xref: /onnv-gate/usr/src/cmd/perl/5.8.4/distrib/pp_pack.c (revision 0:68f95e015346)
1*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*    pp_pack.c
2*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
3*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
4*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *    2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, by Larry Wall and others
5*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
6*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
7*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
8*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
9*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
10*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
11*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
12*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * He still hopefully carried some of his gear in his pack: a small tinder-box,
13*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * two small shallow pans, the smaller fitting into the larger; inside them a
14*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * wooden spoon, a short two-pronged fork and some skewers were stowed; and
15*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * hidden at the bottom of the pack in a flat wooden box a dwindling treasure,
16*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * some salt.
17*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
18*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
19*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "EXTERN.h"
20*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define PERL_IN_PP_PACK_C
21*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include "perl.h"
22*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
23*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
24*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The compiler on Concurrent CX/UX systems has a subtle bug which only
25*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * seems to show up when compiling pp.c - it generates the wrong double
26*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * precision constant value for (double)UV_MAX when used inline in the body
27*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * of the code below, so this makes a static variable up front (which the
28*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * compiler seems to get correct) and uses it in place of UV_MAX below.
29*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
30*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef CXUX_BROKEN_CONSTANT_CONVERT
31*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static double UV_MAX_cxux = ((double)UV_MAX);
32*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
33*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
34*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
35*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Offset for integer pack/unpack.
36*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
37*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * On architectures where I16 and I32 aren't really 16 and 32 bits,
38*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * which for now are all Crays, pack and unpack have to play games.
39*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
40*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
41*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
42*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * These values are required for portability of pack() output.
43*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If they're not right on your machine, then pack() and unpack()
44*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * wouldn't work right anyway; you'll need to apply the Cray hack.
45*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * (I'd like to check them with #if, but you can't use sizeof() in
46*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * the preprocessor.)  --???
47*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
48*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
49*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     The appropriate SHORTSIZE, INTSIZE, LONGSIZE, and LONGLONGSIZE
50*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     defines are now in config.h.  --Andy Dougherty  April 1998
51*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
52*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define SIZE16 2
53*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define SIZE32 4
54*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
55*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* CROSSCOMPILE and MULTIARCH are going to affect pp_pack() and pp_unpack().
56*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    --jhi Feb 1999 */
57*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
58*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if SHORTSIZE != SIZE16 || LONGSIZE != SIZE32
59*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #   define PERL_NATINT_PACK
60*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
61*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
62*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE > 4 && defined(_CRAY)
63*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  if BYTEORDER == 0x12345678
64*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #    define OFF16(p)	(char*)(p)
65*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #    define OFF32(p)	(char*)(p)
66*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  else
67*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #    if BYTEORDER == 0x87654321
68*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #      define OFF16(p)	((char*)(p) + (sizeof(U16) - SIZE16))
69*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #      define OFF32(p)	((char*)(p) + (sizeof(U32) - SIZE32))
70*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #    else
71*0Sstevel@tonic-gate        }}}} bad cray byte order
72*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #    endif
73*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  endif
74*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  define COPY16(s,p)  (*(p) = 0, Copy(s, OFF16(p), SIZE16, char))
75*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  define COPY32(s,p)  (*(p) = 0, Copy(s, OFF32(p), SIZE32, char))
76*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  define COPYNN(s,p,n) (*(p) = 0, Copy(s, (char *)(p), n, char))
77*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  define CAT16(sv,p)  sv_catpvn(sv, OFF16(p), SIZE16)
78*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  define CAT32(sv,p)  sv_catpvn(sv, OFF32(p), SIZE32)
79*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
80*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  define COPY16(s,p)  Copy(s, p, SIZE16, char)
81*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  define COPY32(s,p)  Copy(s, p, SIZE32, char)
82*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  define COPYNN(s,p,n) Copy(s, (char *)(p), n, char)
83*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  define CAT16(sv,p)  sv_catpvn(sv, (char*)(p), SIZE16)
84*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #  define CAT32(sv,p)  sv_catpvn(sv, (char*)(p), SIZE32)
85*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
86*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
87*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* Avoid stack overflow due to pathological templates. 100 should be plenty. */
88*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define MAX_SUB_TEMPLATE_LEVEL 100
89*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
90*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* flags */
91*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define FLAG_UNPACK_ONLY_ONE  0x10
92*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define FLAG_UNPACK_DO_UTF8   0x08
93*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define FLAG_SLASH            0x04
94*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define FLAG_COMMA            0x02
95*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define FLAG_PACK             0x01
96*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
97*0Sstevel@tonic-gate STATIC SV *
98*0Sstevel@tonic-gate S_mul128(pTHX_ SV *sv, U8 m)
99*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
100*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   STRLEN          len;
101*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   char           *s = SvPV(sv, len);
102*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   char           *t;
103*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   U32             i = 0;
104*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
105*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   if (!strnEQ(s, "0000", 4)) {  /* need to grow sv */
106*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     SV             *tmpNew = newSVpvn("0000000000", 10);
107*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
108*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sv_catsv(tmpNew, sv);
109*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     SvREFCNT_dec(sv);		/* free old sv */
110*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sv = tmpNew;
111*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     s = SvPV(sv, len);
112*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   }
113*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   t = s + len - 1;
114*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   while (!*t)                   /* trailing '\0'? */
115*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     t--;
116*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   while (t > s) {
117*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     i = ((*t - '0') << 7) + m;
118*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     *(t--) = '0' + (char)(i % 10);
119*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     m = (char)(i / 10);
120*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   }
121*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   return (sv);
122*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
123*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
124*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* Explosives and implosives. */
125*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
126*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if 'I' == 73 && 'J' == 74
127*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* On an ASCII/ISO kind of system */
128*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define ISUUCHAR(ch)    ((ch) >= ' ' && (ch) < 'a')
129*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
130*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
131*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   Some other sort of character set - use memchr() so we don't match
132*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   the null byte.
133*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
134*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define ISUUCHAR(ch)    (memchr(PL_uuemap, (ch), sizeof(PL_uuemap)-1) || (ch) == ' ')
135*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
136*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
137*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING	0x100
138*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
139*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* Returns the sizeof() struct described by pat */
140*0Sstevel@tonic-gate STATIC I32
141*0Sstevel@tonic-gate S_measure_struct(pTHX_ register tempsym_t* symptr)
142*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
143*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register I32 len = 0;
144*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register I32 total = 0;
145*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     int star;
146*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
147*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register int size;
148*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
149*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     while (next_symbol(symptr)) {
150*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
151*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         switch( symptr->howlen ){
152*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         case e_no_len:
153*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case e_number:
154*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = symptr->length;
155*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
156*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         case e_star:
157*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Within []-length '*' not allowed in %s",
158*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                        symptr->flags & FLAG_PACK ? "pack" : "unpack" );
159*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             break;
160*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         }
161*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
162*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	switch(symptr->code) {
163*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	default:
164*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid type '%c' in %s",
165*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                        (int)symptr->code,
166*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                        symptr->flags & FLAG_PACK ? "pack" : "unpack" );
167*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '@':
168*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '/':
169*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'U':			/* XXXX Is it correct? */
170*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'w':
171*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'u':
172*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Within []-length '%c' not allowed in %s",
173*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                        (int)symptr->code,
174*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                        symptr->flags & FLAG_PACK ? "pack" : "unpack" );
175*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '%':
176*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = 0;
177*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
178*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '(':
179*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	{
180*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             tempsym_t savsym = *symptr;
181*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   	    symptr->patptr = savsym.grpbeg;
182*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             symptr->patend = savsym.grpend;
183*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    /* XXXX Theoretically, we need to measure many times at different
184*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	       positions, since the subexpression may contain
185*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	       alignment commands, but be not of aligned length.
186*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	       Need to detect this and croak().  */
187*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = measure_struct(symptr);
188*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             *symptr = savsym;
189*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
190*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
191*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	case 'X' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
192*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    /* XXXX Is this useful?  Then need to treat MEASURE_BACKWARDS. */
193*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    if (!len)			/* Avoid division by 0 */
194*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		len = 1;
195*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    len = total % len;		/* Assumed: the start is aligned. */
196*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    /* FALL THROUGH */
197*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'X':
198*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = -1;
199*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (total < len)
200*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'X' outside of string in %s",
201*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                           symptr->flags & FLAG_PACK ? "pack" : "unpack" );
202*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
203*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	case 'x' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
204*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    if (!len)			/* Avoid division by 0 */
205*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		len = 1;
206*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    star = total % len;		/* Assumed: the start is aligned. */
207*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    if (star)			/* Other portable ways? */
208*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		len = len - star;
209*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    else
210*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		len = 0;
211*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    /* FALL THROUGH */
212*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'x':
213*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'A':
214*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'Z':
215*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'a':
216*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'c':
217*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'C':
218*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = 1;
219*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
220*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'B':
221*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'b':
222*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = (len + 7)/8;
223*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = 1;
224*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
225*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'H':
226*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'h':
227*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = (len + 1)/2;
228*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = 1;
229*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
230*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 's' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
231*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if SHORTSIZE != SIZE16
232*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(short);
233*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
234*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
235*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             /* FALL THROUGH */
236*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
237*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 's':
238*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = SIZE16;
239*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
240*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'S' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
241*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if SHORTSIZE != SIZE16
242*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(unsigned short);
243*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
244*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
245*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             /* FALL THROUGH */
246*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
247*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'v':
248*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'n':
249*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'S':
250*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = SIZE16;
251*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
252*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'i' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
253*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'i':
254*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(int);
255*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
256*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'I' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
257*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'I':
258*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(unsigned int);
259*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
260*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'j':
261*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = IVSIZE;
262*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
263*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'J':
264*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = UVSIZE;
265*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
266*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'l' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
267*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE != SIZE32
268*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(long);
269*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             break;
270*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
271*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             /* FALL THROUGH */
272*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
273*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'l':
274*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = SIZE32;
275*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
276*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'L' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
277*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE != SIZE32
278*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(unsigned long);
279*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
280*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
281*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             /* FALL THROUGH */
282*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
283*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'V':
284*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'N':
285*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'L':
286*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = SIZE32;
287*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
288*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'P':
289*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = 1;
290*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    /* FALL THROUGH */
291*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'p':
292*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(char*);
293*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
294*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_QUAD
295*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'q':
296*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(Quad_t);
297*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
298*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'Q':
299*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(Uquad_t);
300*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
301*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
302*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'f':
303*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(float);
304*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
305*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'd':
306*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = sizeof(double);
307*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
308*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'F':
309*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = NVSIZE;
310*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
311*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
312*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'D':
313*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    size = LONG_DOUBLESIZE;
314*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
315*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
316*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
317*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	total += len * size;
318*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     }
319*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     return total;
320*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
321*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
322*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
323*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* locate matching closing parenthesis or bracket
324*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * returns char pointer to char after match, or NULL
325*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
326*0Sstevel@tonic-gate STATIC char *
327*0Sstevel@tonic-gate S_group_end(pTHX_ register char *patptr, register char *patend, char ender)
328*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
329*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     while (patptr < patend) {
330*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char c = *patptr++;
331*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
332*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (isSPACE(c))
333*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    continue;
334*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	else if (c == ender)
335*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    return patptr-1;
336*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	else if (c == '#') {
337*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (patptr < patend && *patptr != '\n')
338*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		patptr++;
339*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    continue;
340*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	} else if (c == '(')
341*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    patptr = group_end(patptr, patend, ')') + 1;
342*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	else if (c == '[')
343*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    patptr = group_end(patptr, patend, ']') + 1;
344*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     }
345*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     Perl_croak(aTHX_ "No group ending character '%c' found in template",
346*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                ender);
347*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     return 0;
348*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
349*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
350*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
351*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* Convert unsigned decimal number to binary.
352*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Expects a pointer to the first digit and address of length variable
353*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Advances char pointer to 1st non-digit char and returns number
354*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
355*0Sstevel@tonic-gate STATIC char *
356*0Sstevel@tonic-gate S_get_num(pTHX_ register char *patptr, I32 *lenptr )
357*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
358*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   I32 len = *patptr++ - '0';
359*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   while (isDIGIT(*patptr)) {
360*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     if (len >= 0x7FFFFFFF/10)
361*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       Perl_croak(aTHX_ "pack/unpack repeat count overflow");
362*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     len = (len * 10) + (*patptr++ - '0');
363*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   }
364*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   *lenptr = len;
365*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   return patptr;
366*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
367*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
368*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* The marvellous template parsing routine: Using state stored in *symptr,
369*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * locates next template code and count
370*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
371*0Sstevel@tonic-gate STATIC bool
372*0Sstevel@tonic-gate S_next_symbol(pTHX_ register tempsym_t* symptr )
373*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
374*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   register char* patptr = symptr->patptr;
375*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   register char* patend = symptr->patend;
376*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
377*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   symptr->flags &= ~FLAG_SLASH;
378*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
379*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   while (patptr < patend) {
380*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     if (isSPACE(*patptr))
381*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       patptr++;
382*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     else if (*patptr == '#') {
383*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       patptr++;
384*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       while (patptr < patend && *patptr != '\n')
385*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	patptr++;
386*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       if (patptr < patend)
387*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	patptr++;
388*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     } else {
389*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       /* We should have found a template code */
390*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       I32 code = *patptr++ & 0xFF;
391*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
392*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       if (code == ','){ /* grandfather in commas but with a warning */
393*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (((symptr->flags & FLAG_COMMA) == 0) && ckWARN(WARN_UNPACK)){
394*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           symptr->flags |= FLAG_COMMA;
395*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	  Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_UNPACK),
396*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 	      "Invalid type ',' in %s",
397*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                       symptr->flags & FLAG_PACK ? "pack" : "unpack" );
398*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         }
399*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	continue;
400*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       }
401*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
402*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       /* for '(', skip to ')' */
403*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       if (code == '(') {
404*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         if( isDIGIT(*patptr) || *patptr == '*' || *patptr == '[' )
405*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           Perl_croak(aTHX_ "()-group starts with a count in %s",
406*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                      symptr->flags & FLAG_PACK ? "pack" : "unpack" );
407*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         symptr->grpbeg = patptr;
408*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         patptr = 1 + ( symptr->grpend = group_end(patptr, patend, ')') );
409*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         if( symptr->level >= MAX_SUB_TEMPLATE_LEVEL )
410*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	  Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Too deeply nested ()-groups in %s",
411*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                      symptr->flags & FLAG_PACK ? "pack" : "unpack" );
412*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       }
413*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
414*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       /* test for '!' modifier */
415*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       if (patptr < patend && *patptr == '!') {
416*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	static const char natstr[] = "sSiIlLxX";
417*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         patptr++;
418*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         if (strchr(natstr, code))
419*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	  code |= TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING;
420*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         else
421*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    	  Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'!' allowed only after types %s in %s",
422*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                      natstr, symptr->flags & FLAG_PACK ? "pack" : "unpack" );
423*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       }
424*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
425*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       /* look for count and/or / */
426*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       if (patptr < patend) {
427*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (isDIGIT(*patptr)) {
428*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	  patptr = get_num( patptr, &symptr->length );
429*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           symptr->howlen = e_number;
430*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
431*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         } else if (*patptr == '*') {
432*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           patptr++;
433*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           symptr->howlen = e_star;
434*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
435*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         } else if (*patptr == '[') {
436*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           char* lenptr = ++patptr;
437*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           symptr->howlen = e_number;
438*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           patptr = group_end( patptr, patend, ']' ) + 1;
439*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           /* what kind of [] is it? */
440*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           if (isDIGIT(*lenptr)) {
441*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             lenptr = get_num( lenptr, &symptr->length );
442*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             if( *lenptr != ']' )
443*0Sstevel@tonic-gate               Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Malformed integer in [] in %s",
444*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                          symptr->flags & FLAG_PACK ? "pack" : "unpack");
445*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           } else {
446*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             tempsym_t savsym = *symptr;
447*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             symptr->patend = patptr-1;
448*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             symptr->patptr = lenptr;
449*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             savsym.length = measure_struct(symptr);
450*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             *symptr = savsym;
451*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           }
452*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         } else {
453*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           symptr->howlen = e_no_len;
454*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           symptr->length = 1;
455*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         }
456*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
457*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         /* try to find / */
458*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         while (patptr < patend) {
459*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           if (isSPACE(*patptr))
460*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             patptr++;
461*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           else if (*patptr == '#') {
462*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             patptr++;
463*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             while (patptr < patend && *patptr != '\n')
464*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	      patptr++;
465*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             if (patptr < patend)
466*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	      patptr++;
467*0Sstevel@tonic-gate           } else {
468*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             if( *patptr == '/' ){
469*0Sstevel@tonic-gate               symptr->flags |= FLAG_SLASH;
470*0Sstevel@tonic-gate               patptr++;
471*0Sstevel@tonic-gate               if( patptr < patend &&
472*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                   (isDIGIT(*patptr) || *patptr == '*' || *patptr == '[') )
473*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'/' does not take a repeat count in %s",
474*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                            symptr->flags & FLAG_PACK ? "pack" : "unpack" );
475*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             }
476*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             break;
477*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	  }
478*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
479*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       } else {
480*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         /* at end - no count, no / */
481*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         symptr->howlen = e_no_len;
482*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         symptr->length = 1;
483*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       }
484*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
485*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       symptr->code = code;
486*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       symptr->patptr = patptr;
487*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       return TRUE;
488*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     }
489*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   }
490*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   symptr->patptr = patptr;
491*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   return FALSE;
492*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
493*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
494*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
495*0Sstevel@tonic-gate =for apidoc unpack_str
496*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
497*0Sstevel@tonic-gate The engine implementing unpack() Perl function. Note: parameters strbeg, new_s
498*0Sstevel@tonic-gate and ocnt are not used. This call should not be used, use unpackstring instead.
499*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
500*0Sstevel@tonic-gate =cut */
501*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
502*0Sstevel@tonic-gate I32
503*0Sstevel@tonic-gate Perl_unpack_str(pTHX_ char *pat, register char *patend, register char *s, char *strbeg, char *strend, char **new_s, I32 ocnt, U32 flags)
504*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
505*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     tempsym_t sym = { 0 };
506*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.patptr = pat;
507*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.patend = patend;
508*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.flags  = flags;
509*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
510*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     return unpack_rec(&sym, s, s, strend, NULL );
511*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
512*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
513*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
514*0Sstevel@tonic-gate =for apidoc unpackstring
515*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
516*0Sstevel@tonic-gate The engine implementing unpack() Perl function. C<unpackstring> puts the
517*0Sstevel@tonic-gate extracted list items on the stack and returns the number of elements.
518*0Sstevel@tonic-gate Issue C<PUTBACK> before and C<SPAGAIN> after the call to this function.
519*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
520*0Sstevel@tonic-gate =cut */
521*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
522*0Sstevel@tonic-gate I32
523*0Sstevel@tonic-gate Perl_unpackstring(pTHX_ char *pat, register char *patend, register char *s, char *strend, U32 flags)
524*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
525*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     tempsym_t sym = { 0 };
526*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.patptr = pat;
527*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.patend = patend;
528*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.flags  = flags;
529*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
530*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     return unpack_rec(&sym, s, s, strend, NULL );
531*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
532*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
533*0Sstevel@tonic-gate STATIC
534*0Sstevel@tonic-gate I32
535*0Sstevel@tonic-gate S_unpack_rec(pTHX_ register tempsym_t* symptr, register char *s, char *strbeg, char *strend, char **new_s )
536*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
537*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     dSP;
538*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     I32 datumtype;
539*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register I32 len = 0;
540*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register I32 bits = 0;
541*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register char *str;
542*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     SV *sv;
543*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     I32 start_sp_offset = SP - PL_stack_base;
544*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     howlen_t howlen;
545*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
546*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     /* These must not be in registers: */
547*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     short ashort;
548*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     int aint;
549*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     long along;
550*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_QUAD
551*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     Quad_t aquad;
552*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
553*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     U16 aushort;
554*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     unsigned int auint;
555*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     U32 aulong;
556*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_QUAD
557*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     Uquad_t auquad;
558*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
559*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     char *aptr;
560*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     float afloat;
561*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     double adouble;
562*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     I32 checksum = 0;
563*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     UV cuv = 0;
564*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     NV cdouble = 0.0;
565*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     const int bits_in_uv = 8 * sizeof(cuv);
566*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     char* strrelbeg = s;
567*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     bool beyond = FALSE;
568*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     bool unpack_only_one = (symptr->flags & FLAG_UNPACK_ONLY_ONE) != 0;
569*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
570*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     IV aiv;
571*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     UV auv;
572*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     NV anv;
573*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
574*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     long double aldouble;
575*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
576*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
577*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     while (next_symbol(symptr)) {
578*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         datumtype = symptr->code;
579*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* do first one only unless in list context
580*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	   / is implemented by unpacking the count, then poping it from the
581*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	   stack, so must check that we're not in the middle of a /  */
582*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         if ( unpack_only_one
583*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	     && (SP - PL_stack_base == start_sp_offset + 1)
584*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	     && (datumtype != '/') )   /* XXX can this be omitted */
585*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             break;
586*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
587*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         switch( howlen = symptr->howlen ){
588*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         case e_no_len:
589*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case e_number:
590*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = symptr->length;
591*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
592*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         case e_star:
593*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = strend - strbeg;	/* long enough */
594*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
595*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         }
596*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
597*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       redo_switch:
598*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         beyond = s >= strend;
599*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	switch(datumtype) {
600*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	default:
601*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid type '%c' in unpack", (int)datumtype );
602*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
603*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '%':
604*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (howlen == e_no_len)
605*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = 16;		/* len is not specified */
606*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    checksum = len;
607*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    cuv = 0;
608*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    cdouble = 0;
609*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    continue;
610*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
611*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '(':
612*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	{
613*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    char *ss = s;		/* Move from register */
614*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             tempsym_t savsym = *symptr;
615*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             symptr->patend = savsym.grpend;
616*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             symptr->level++;
617*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    PUTBACK;
618*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len--) {
619*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   	        symptr->patptr = savsym.grpbeg;
620*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	        unpack_rec(symptr, ss, strbeg, strend, &ss );
621*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (ss == strend && savsym.howlen == e_star)
622*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    break; /* No way to continue */
623*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
624*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    SPAGAIN;
625*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    s = ss;
626*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             savsym.flags = symptr->flags;
627*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             *symptr = savsym;
628*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
629*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
630*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '@':
631*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > strend - strrelbeg)
632*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'@' outside of string in unpack");
633*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    s = strrelbeg + len;
634*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
635*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	case 'X' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
636*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    if (!len)			/* Avoid division by 0 */
637*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		len = 1;
638*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    len = (s - strbeg) % len;
639*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    /* FALL THROUGH */
640*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'X':
641*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > s - strbeg)
642*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'X' outside of string in unpack" );
643*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    s -= len;
644*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
645*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	case 'x' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
646*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    if (!len)			/* Avoid division by 0 */
647*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		len = 1;
648*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    aint = (s - strbeg) % len;
649*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    if (aint)			/* Other portable ways? */
650*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		len = len - aint;
651*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    else
652*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		len = 0;
653*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	    /* FALL THROUGH */
654*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'x':
655*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > strend - s)
656*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'x' outside of string in unpack");
657*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    s += len;
658*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
659*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '/':
660*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'/' must follow a numeric type in unpack");
661*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             break;
662*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'A':
663*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'Z':
664*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'a':
665*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > strend - s)
666*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = strend - s;
667*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum)
668*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		goto uchar_checksum;
669*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    sv = NEWSV(35, len);
670*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    sv_setpvn(sv, s, len);
671*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > 0 && (datumtype == 'A' || datumtype == 'Z')) {
672*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aptr = s;	/* borrow register */
673*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (datumtype == 'Z') {	/* 'Z' strips stuff after first null */
674*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s = SvPVX(sv);
675*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    while (*s)
676*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			s++;
677*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (howlen == e_star) /* exact for 'Z*' */
678*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        len = s - SvPVX(sv) + 1;
679*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
680*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else {		/* 'A' strips both nulls and spaces */
681*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s = SvPVX(sv) + len - 1;
682*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    while (s >= SvPVX(sv) && (!*s || isSPACE(*s)))
683*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			s--;
684*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    *++s = '\0';
685*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
686*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		SvCUR_set(sv, s - SvPVX(sv));
687*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		s = aptr;	/* unborrow register */
688*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
689*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    s += len;
690*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
691*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
692*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'B':
693*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'b':
694*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (howlen == e_star || len > (strend - s) * 8)
695*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = (strend - s) * 8;
696*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
697*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (!PL_bitcount) {
698*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Newz(601, PL_bitcount, 256, char);
699*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    for (bits = 1; bits < 256; bits++) {
700*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (bits & 1)	PL_bitcount[bits]++;
701*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (bits & 2)	PL_bitcount[bits]++;
702*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (bits & 4)	PL_bitcount[bits]++;
703*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (bits & 8)	PL_bitcount[bits]++;
704*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (bits & 16)	PL_bitcount[bits]++;
705*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (bits & 32)	PL_bitcount[bits]++;
706*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (bits & 64)	PL_bitcount[bits]++;
707*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (bits & 128)	PL_bitcount[bits]++;
708*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
709*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
710*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len >= 8) {
711*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    cuv += PL_bitcount[*(unsigned char*)s++];
712*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    len -= 8;
713*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
714*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (len) {
715*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    bits = *s;
716*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (datumtype == 'b') {
717*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			while (len-- > 0) {
718*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    if (bits & 1) cuv++;
719*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    bits >>= 1;
720*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
721*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
722*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else {
723*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			while (len-- > 0) {
724*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    if (bits & 128) cuv++;
725*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    bits <<= 1;
726*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
727*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
728*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
729*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		break;
730*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
731*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    sv = NEWSV(35, len + 1);
732*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    SvCUR_set(sv, len);
733*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    SvPOK_on(sv);
734*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    str = SvPVX(sv);
735*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (datumtype == 'b') {
736*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aint = len;
737*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) {
738*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (len & 7)		/*SUPPRESS 595*/
739*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bits >>= 1;
740*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
741*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bits = *s++;
742*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    *str++ = '0' + (bits & 1);
743*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
744*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
745*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
746*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aint = len;
747*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) {
748*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (len & 7)
749*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bits <<= 1;
750*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
751*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bits = *s++;
752*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    *str++ = '0' + ((bits & 128) != 0);
753*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
754*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
755*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    *str = '\0';
756*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
757*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
758*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'H':
759*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'h':
760*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (howlen == e_star || len > (strend - s) * 2)
761*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = (strend - s) * 2;
762*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    sv = NEWSV(35, len + 1);
763*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    SvCUR_set(sv, len);
764*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    SvPOK_on(sv);
765*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    str = SvPVX(sv);
766*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (datumtype == 'h') {
767*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aint = len;
768*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) {
769*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (len & 1)
770*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bits >>= 4;
771*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
772*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bits = *s++;
773*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    *str++ = PL_hexdigit[bits & 15];
774*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
775*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
776*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
777*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aint = len;
778*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		for (len = 0; len < aint; len++) {
779*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (len & 1)
780*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bits <<= 4;
781*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
782*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bits = *s++;
783*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    *str++ = PL_hexdigit[(bits >> 4) & 15];
784*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
785*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
786*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    *str = '\0';
787*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
788*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
789*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'c':
790*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > strend - s)
791*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = strend - s;
792*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
793*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
794*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    aint = *s++;
795*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (aint >= 128)	/* fake up signed chars */
796*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aint -= 256;
797*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
798*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)aint;
799*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
800*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += aint;
801*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
802*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
803*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
804*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
805*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
806*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
807*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
808*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
809*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    aint = *s++;
810*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (aint >= 128)	/* fake up signed chars */
811*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aint -= 256;
812*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(36, 0);
813*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aint);
814*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
815*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
816*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
817*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
818*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'C':
819*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	unpack_C: /* unpack U will jump here if not UTF-8 */
820*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             if (len == 0) {
821*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 symptr->flags &= ~FLAG_UNPACK_DO_UTF8;
822*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		break;
823*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
824*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > strend - s)
825*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = strend - s;
826*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
827*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	      uchar_checksum:
828*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
829*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    auint = *s++ & 255;
830*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    cuv += auint;
831*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
832*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
833*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
834*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
835*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
836*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
837*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
838*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
839*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    auint = *s++ & 255;
840*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(37, 0);
841*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setiv(sv, (IV)auint);
842*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
843*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
844*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
845*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
846*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'U':
847*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len == 0) {
848*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 symptr->flags |= FLAG_UNPACK_DO_UTF8;
849*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		break;
850*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
851*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if ((symptr->flags & FLAG_UNPACK_DO_UTF8) == 0)
852*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 goto unpack_C;
853*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > strend - s)
854*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = strend - s;
855*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
856*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0 && s < strend) {
857*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    STRLEN alen;
858*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    auint = NATIVE_TO_UNI(utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, strend - s, &alen, ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV));
859*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    along = alen;
860*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += along;
861*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
862*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)auint;
863*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
864*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += auint;
865*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
866*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
867*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
868*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
869*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
870*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
871*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
872*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0 && s < strend) {
873*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    STRLEN alen;
874*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    auint = NATIVE_TO_UNI(utf8n_to_uvchr((U8*)s, strend - s, &alen, ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ? 0 : UTF8_ALLOW_ANYUV));
875*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    along = alen;
876*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += along;
877*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(37, 0);
878*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setuv(sv, (UV)auint);
879*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
880*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
881*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
882*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
883*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 's' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
884*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if SHORTSIZE != SIZE16
885*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(short);
886*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
887*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
888*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
889*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		short ashort;
890*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
891*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     COPYNN(s, &ashort, sizeof(short));
892*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		      s += sizeof(short);
893*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		      if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
894*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			  cdouble += (NV)ashort;
895*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		      else
896*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			  cuv += ashort;
897*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
898*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
899*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
900*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
901*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		short ashort;
902*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
903*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
904*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
905*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
906*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
907*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPYNN(s, &ashort, sizeof(short));
908*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(short);
909*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(38, 0);
910*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setiv(sv, (IV)ashort);
911*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
912*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
913*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
914*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
915*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
916*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    /* Fallthrough! */
917*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
918*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 's':
919*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / SIZE16;
920*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
921*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
922*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
923*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       		while (len-- > 0) {
924*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPY16(s, &ashort);
925*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if SHORTSIZE > SIZE16
926*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (ashort > 32767)
927*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			ashort -= 65536;
928*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
929*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += SIZE16;
930*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
931*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)ashort;
932*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
933*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += ashort;
934*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
935*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
936*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
937*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
938*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
939*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
940*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
941*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
942*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
943*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPY16(s, &ashort);
944*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if SHORTSIZE > SIZE16
945*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (ashort > 32767)
946*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			ashort -= 65536;
947*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
948*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += SIZE16;
949*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(38, 0);
950*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setiv(sv, (IV)ashort);
951*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
952*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
953*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
954*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
955*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'S' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
956*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if SHORTSIZE != SIZE16
957*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(unsigned short);
958*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
959*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
960*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
961*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		unsigned short aushort;
962*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
963*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPYNN(s, &aushort, sizeof(unsigned short));
964*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(unsigned short);
965*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
966*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)aushort;
967*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
968*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += aushort;
969*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
970*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
971*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
972*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
973*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
974*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
975*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
976*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
977*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   		    unsigned short aushort;
978*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPYNN(s, &aushort, sizeof(unsigned short));
979*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(unsigned short);
980*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(39, 0);
981*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setiv(sv, (UV)aushort);
982*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
983*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
984*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
985*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
986*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
987*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             /* Fallhrough! */
988*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
989*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'v':
990*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'n':
991*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'S':
992*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / SIZE16;
993*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
994*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
995*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
996*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
997*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPY16(s, &aushort);
998*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += SIZE16;
999*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_NTOHS
1000*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (datumtype == 'n')
1001*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        aushort = PerlSock_ntohs(aushort);
1002*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1003*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_VTOHS
1004*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (datumtype == 'v')
1005*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aushort = vtohs(aushort);
1006*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1007*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1008*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)aushort;
1009*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1010*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        cuv += aushort;
1011*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1012*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1013*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1014*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1015*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1016*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1017*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1018*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1019*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPY16(s, &aushort);
1020*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += SIZE16;
1021*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(39, 0);
1022*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_NTOHS
1023*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (datumtype == 'n')
1024*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aushort = PerlSock_ntohs(aushort);
1025*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1026*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_VTOHS
1027*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (datumtype == 'v')
1028*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aushort = vtohs(aushort);
1029*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1030*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setiv(sv, (UV)aushort);
1031*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1032*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1033*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1034*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1035*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'i':
1036*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'i' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
1037*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(int);
1038*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1039*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1040*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1041*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1042*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &aint, 1, int);
1043*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(int);
1044*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1045*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)aint;
1046*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1047*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += aint;
1048*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1049*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1050*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1051*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1052*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1053*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1054*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1055*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1056*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &aint, 1, int);
1057*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(int);
1058*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(40, 0);
1059*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef __osf__
1060*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     /* Without the dummy below unpack("i", pack("i",-1))
1061*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                      * return 0xFFffFFff instead of -1 for Digital Unix V4.0
1062*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                      * cc with optimization turned on.
1063*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     *
1064*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * The bug was detected in
1065*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * DEC C V5.8-009 on Digital UNIX V4.0 (Rev. 1091) (V4.0E)
1066*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * with optimization (-O4) turned on.
1067*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * DEC C V5.2-040 on Digital UNIX V4.0 (Rev. 564) (V4.0B)
1068*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * does not have this problem even with -O4.
1069*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     *
1070*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * This bug was reported as DECC_BUGS 1431
1071*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * and tracked internally as GEM_BUGS 7775.
1072*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     *
1073*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * The bug is fixed in
1074*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * Tru64 UNIX V5.0:      Compaq C V6.1-006 or later
1075*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * UNIX V4.0F support:   DEC C V5.9-006 or later
1076*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * UNIX V4.0E support:   DEC C V5.8-011 or later
1077*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * and also in DTK.
1078*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     *
1079*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * See also few lines later for the same bug.
1080*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     */
1081*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     (aint) ?
1082*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    	sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aint) :
1083*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1084*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aint);
1085*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1086*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1087*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1088*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1089*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'I':
1090*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'I' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
1091*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(unsigned int);
1092*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1093*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1094*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1095*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1096*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &auint, 1, unsigned int);
1097*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(unsigned int);
1098*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1099*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)auint;
1100*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1101*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += auint;
1102*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1103*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1104*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1105*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1106*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1107*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1108*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1109*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1110*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &auint, 1, unsigned int);
1111*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(unsigned int);
1112*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(41, 0);
1113*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef __osf__
1114*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     /* Without the dummy below unpack("I", pack("I",0xFFFFFFFF))
1115*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                      * returns 1.84467440737096e+19 instead of 0xFFFFFFFF.
1116*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * See details few lines earlier. */
1117*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     (auint) ?
1118*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        sv_setuv(sv, (UV)auint) :
1119*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1120*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setuv(sv, (UV)auint);
1121*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1122*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1123*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1124*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1125*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'j':
1126*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / IVSIZE;
1127*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1128*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1129*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1130*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1131*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &aiv, 1, IV);
1132*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += IVSIZE;
1133*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1134*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)aiv;
1135*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1136*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += aiv;
1137*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1138*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1139*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1140*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1141*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1142*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1143*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1144*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1145*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &aiv, 1, IV);
1146*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += IVSIZE;
1147*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(40, 0);
1148*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setiv(sv, aiv);
1149*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1150*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1151*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1152*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1153*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'J':
1154*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / UVSIZE;
1155*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1156*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1157*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1158*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1159*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &auv, 1, UV);
1160*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += UVSIZE;
1161*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1162*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)auv;
1163*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1164*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += auv;
1165*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1166*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1167*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1168*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1169*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1170*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1171*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1172*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1173*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &auv, 1, UV);
1174*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += UVSIZE;
1175*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(41, 0);
1176*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setuv(sv, auv);
1177*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1178*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1179*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1180*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1181*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'l' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
1182*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE != SIZE32
1183*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(long);
1184*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1185*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1186*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1187*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1188*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPYNN(s, &along, sizeof(long));
1189*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(long);
1190*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1191*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)along;
1192*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1193*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += along;
1194*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1195*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1196*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1197*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1198*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1199*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1200*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1201*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1202*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPYNN(s, &along, sizeof(long));
1203*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(long);
1204*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(42, 0);
1205*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setiv(sv, (IV)along);
1206*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1207*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1208*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1209*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1210*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
1211*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    /* Fallthrough! */
1212*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1213*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'l':
1214*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / SIZE32;
1215*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1216*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1217*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1218*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1219*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE > SIZE32 && INTSIZE == SIZE32
1220*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    I32 along;
1221*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1222*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPY32(s, &along);
1223*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE > SIZE32
1224*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (along > 2147483647)
1225*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        along -= 4294967296;
1226*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1227*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += SIZE32;
1228*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1229*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)along;
1230*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1231*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += along;
1232*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1233*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1234*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1235*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1236*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1237*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1238*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1239*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1240*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE > SIZE32 && INTSIZE == SIZE32
1241*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    I32 along;
1242*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1243*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPY32(s, &along);
1244*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE > SIZE32
1245*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (along > 2147483647)
1246*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        along -= 4294967296;
1247*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1248*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += SIZE32;
1249*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(42, 0);
1250*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setiv(sv, (IV)along);
1251*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1252*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1253*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1254*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1255*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'L' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
1256*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE != SIZE32
1257*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(unsigned long);
1258*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1259*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1260*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1261*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1262*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    unsigned long aulong;
1263*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPYNN(s, &aulong, sizeof(unsigned long));
1264*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(unsigned long);
1265*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1266*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)aulong;
1267*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1268*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += aulong;
1269*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1270*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1271*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1272*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1273*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1274*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1275*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1276*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1277*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    unsigned long aulong;
1278*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPYNN(s, &aulong, sizeof(unsigned long));
1279*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(unsigned long);
1280*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(43, 0);
1281*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setuv(sv, (UV)aulong);
1282*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1283*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1284*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1285*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1286*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
1287*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             /* Fall through! */
1288*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1289*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'V':
1290*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'N':
1291*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'L':
1292*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / SIZE32;
1293*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1294*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1295*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1296*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1297*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPY32(s, &aulong);
1298*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += SIZE32;
1299*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_NTOHL
1300*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (datumtype == 'N')
1301*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aulong = PerlSock_ntohl(aulong);
1302*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1303*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_VTOHL
1304*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (datumtype == 'V')
1305*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aulong = vtohl(aulong);
1306*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1307*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1308*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)aulong;
1309*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1310*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += aulong;
1311*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1312*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1313*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1314*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1315*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1316*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1317*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1318*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1319*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    COPY32(s, &aulong);
1320*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += SIZE32;
1321*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_NTOHL
1322*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (datumtype == 'N')
1323*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aulong = PerlSock_ntohl(aulong);
1324*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1325*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_VTOHL
1326*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (datumtype == 'V')
1327*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aulong = vtohl(aulong);
1328*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1329*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(43, 0);
1330*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setuv(sv, (UV)aulong);
1331*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1332*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1333*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1334*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1335*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'p':
1336*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(char*);
1337*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1338*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1339*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    EXTEND(SP, len);
1340*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1341*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
1342*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (sizeof(char*) > strend - s)
1343*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    break;
1344*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else {
1345*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &aptr, 1, char*);
1346*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(char*);
1347*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1348*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv = NEWSV(44, 0);
1349*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (aptr)
1350*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setpv(sv, aptr);
1351*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1352*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1353*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1354*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'w':
1355*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             if (len && unpack_only_one)
1356*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 len = 1;
1357*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    EXTEND(SP, len);
1358*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1359*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    {
1360*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		UV auv = 0;
1361*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		U32 bytes = 0;
1362*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1363*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while ((len > 0) && (s < strend)) {
1364*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    auv = (auv << 7) | (*s & 0x7f);
1365*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    /* UTF8_IS_XXXXX not right here - using constant 0x80 */
1366*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if ((U8)(*s++) < 0x80) {
1367*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bytes = 0;
1368*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			sv = NEWSV(40, 0);
1369*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			sv_setuv(sv, auv);
1370*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1371*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			len--;
1372*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			auv = 0;
1373*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
1374*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else if (++bytes >= sizeof(UV)) {	/* promote to string */
1375*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			char *t;
1376*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			STRLEN n_a;
1377*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1378*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			sv = Perl_newSVpvf(aTHX_ "%.*"UVf, (int)TYPE_DIGITS(UV), auv);
1379*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			while (s < strend) {
1380*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    sv = mul128(sv, (U8)(*s & 0x7f));
1381*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    if (!(*s++ & 0x80)) {
1382*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				bytes = 0;
1383*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				break;
1384*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    }
1385*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
1386*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			t = SvPV(sv, n_a);
1387*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			while (*t == '0')
1388*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    t++;
1389*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			sv_chop(sv, t);
1390*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1391*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			len--;
1392*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			auv = 0;
1393*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
1394*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1395*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if ((s >= strend) && bytes)
1396*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Unterminated compressed integer in unpack");
1397*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1398*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1399*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'P':
1400*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (symptr->howlen == e_star)
1401*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	        Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'P' must have an explicit size in unpack");
1402*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    EXTEND(SP, 1);
1403*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (sizeof(char*) > strend - s)
1404*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		break;
1405*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1406*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		Copy(s, &aptr, 1, char*);
1407*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		s += sizeof(char*);
1408*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1409*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    sv = NEWSV(44, 0);
1410*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (aptr)
1411*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_setpvn(sv, aptr, len);
1412*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1413*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1414*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_QUAD
1415*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'q':
1416*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(Quad_t);
1417*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1418*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1419*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1420*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1421*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &aquad, 1, Quad_t);
1422*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(Quad_t);
1423*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1424*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)aquad;
1425*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1426*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += aquad;
1427*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1428*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1429*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             else {
1430*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1431*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1432*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 EXTEND(SP, len);
1433*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1434*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 while (len-- > 0) {
1435*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     if (s + sizeof(Quad_t) > strend)
1436*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                         aquad = 0;
1437*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     else {
1438*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        Copy(s, &aquad, 1, Quad_t);
1439*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        s += sizeof(Quad_t);
1440*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     }
1441*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     sv = NEWSV(42, 0);
1442*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     if (aquad >= IV_MIN && aquad <= IV_MAX)
1443*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        sv_setiv(sv, (IV)aquad);
1444*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     else
1445*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                         sv_setnv(sv, (NV)aquad);
1446*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1447*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 }
1448*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             }
1449*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1450*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'Q':
1451*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(Uquad_t);
1452*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1453*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1454*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1455*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1456*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &auquad, 1, Uquad_t);
1457*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(Uquad_t);
1458*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (checksum > bits_in_uv)
1459*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cdouble += (NV)auquad;
1460*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1461*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			cuv += auquad;
1462*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1463*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1464*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             else {
1465*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1466*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1467*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 EXTEND(SP, len);
1468*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1469*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 while (len-- > 0) {
1470*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     if (s + sizeof(Uquad_t) > strend)
1471*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                         auquad = 0;
1472*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     else {
1473*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                         Copy(s, &auquad, 1, Uquad_t);
1474*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                         s += sizeof(Uquad_t);
1475*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     }
1476*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     sv = NEWSV(43, 0);
1477*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     if (auquad <= UV_MAX)
1478*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                         sv_setuv(sv, (UV)auquad);
1479*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     else
1480*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setnv(sv, (NV)auquad);
1481*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1482*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 }
1483*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             }
1484*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1485*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1486*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* float and double added gnb@melba.bby.oz.au 22/11/89 */
1487*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'f':
1488*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(float);
1489*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1490*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1491*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1492*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1493*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &afloat, 1, float);
1494*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(float);
1495*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    cdouble += afloat;
1496*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1497*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1498*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1499*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1500*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1501*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1502*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1503*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1504*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &afloat, 1, float);
1505*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(float);
1506*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(47, 0);
1507*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setnv(sv, (NV)afloat);
1508*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1509*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1510*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1511*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1512*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'd':
1513*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / sizeof(double);
1514*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1515*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1516*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1517*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1518*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &adouble, 1, double);
1519*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(double);
1520*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    cdouble += adouble;
1521*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1522*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1523*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1524*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1525*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1526*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1527*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1528*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1529*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &adouble, 1, double);
1530*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += sizeof(double);
1531*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(48, 0);
1532*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setnv(sv, (NV)adouble);
1533*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1534*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1535*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1536*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1537*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'F':
1538*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / NVSIZE;
1539*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1540*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1541*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1542*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1543*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &anv, 1, NV);
1544*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += NVSIZE;
1545*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    cdouble += anv;
1546*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1547*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1548*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1549*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1550*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1551*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1552*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1553*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1554*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &anv, 1, NV);
1555*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += NVSIZE;
1556*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(48, 0);
1557*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setnv(sv, anv);
1558*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1559*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1560*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1561*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1562*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1563*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'D':
1564*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) / LONG_DOUBLESIZE;
1565*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > along)
1566*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = along;
1567*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (checksum) {
1568*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1569*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &aldouble, 1, long double);
1570*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += LONG_DOUBLESIZE;
1571*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    cdouble += aldouble;
1572*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1573*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1574*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1575*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if (len && unpack_only_one)
1576*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     len = 1;
1577*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND(SP, len);
1578*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		EXTEND_MORTAL(len);
1579*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
1580*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Copy(s, &aldouble, 1, long double);
1581*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s += LONG_DOUBLESIZE;
1582*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv = NEWSV(48, 0);
1583*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_setnv(sv, (NV)aldouble);
1584*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    PUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1585*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1586*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1587*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1588*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1589*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'u':
1590*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    /* MKS:
1591*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	     * Initialise the decode mapping.  By using a table driven
1592*0Sstevel@tonic-gate              * algorithm, the code will be character-set independent
1593*0Sstevel@tonic-gate              * (and just as fast as doing character arithmetic)
1594*0Sstevel@tonic-gate              */
1595*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             if (PL_uudmap['M'] == 0) {
1596*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 int i;
1597*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1598*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(PL_uuemap); i += 1)
1599*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     PL_uudmap[(U8)PL_uuemap[i]] = i;
1600*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 /*
1601*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                  * Because ' ' and '`' map to the same value,
1602*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                  * we need to decode them both the same.
1603*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                  */
1604*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 PL_uudmap[' '] = 0;
1605*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             }
1606*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1607*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    along = (strend - s) * 3 / 4;
1608*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    sv = NEWSV(42, along);
1609*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (along)
1610*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		SvPOK_on(sv);
1611*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (s < strend && *s > ' ' && ISUUCHAR(*s)) {
1612*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		I32 a, b, c, d;
1613*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		char hunk[4];
1614*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1615*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		hunk[3] = '\0';
1616*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
1617*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len > 0) {
1618*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
1619*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			a = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
1620*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		    else
1621*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  			a = 0;
1622*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
1623*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			b = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
1624*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		    else
1625*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  			b = 0;
1626*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
1627*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			c = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
1628*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		    else
1629*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  			c = 0;
1630*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (s < strend && ISUUCHAR(*s))
1631*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			d = PL_uudmap[*(U8*)s++] & 077;
1632*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
1633*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			d = 0;
1634*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    hunk[0] = (char)((a << 2) | (b >> 4));
1635*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    hunk[1] = (char)((b << 4) | (c >> 2));
1636*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    hunk[2] = (char)((c << 6) | d);
1637*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, (len > 3) ? 3 : len);
1638*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    len -= 3;
1639*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1640*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (*s == '\n')
1641*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    s++;
1642*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else	/* possible checksum byte */
1643*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (s + 1 < strend && s[1] == '\n')
1644*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        s += 2;
1645*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1646*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1647*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1648*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
1649*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1650*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (checksum) {
1651*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    sv = NEWSV(42, 0);
1652*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (strchr("fFdD", datumtype) ||
1653*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	      (checksum > bits_in_uv &&
1654*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	       strchr("csSiIlLnNUvVqQjJ", datumtype&0xFF)) ) {
1655*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		NV trouble;
1656*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1657*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 adouble = (NV) (1 << (checksum & 15));
1658*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (checksum >= 16) {
1659*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    checksum -= 16;
1660*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    adouble *= 65536.0;
1661*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1662*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (cdouble < 0.0)
1663*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    cdouble += adouble;
1664*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		cdouble = Perl_modf(cdouble / adouble, &trouble) * adouble;
1665*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_setnv(sv, cdouble);
1666*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1667*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
1668*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (checksum < bits_in_uv) {
1669*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    UV mask = ((UV)1 << checksum) - 1;
1670*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    cuv &= mask;
1671*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
1672*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_setuv(sv, cuv);
1673*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1674*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    XPUSHs(sv_2mortal(sv));
1675*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    checksum = 0;
1676*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
1677*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1678*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         if (symptr->flags & FLAG_SLASH){
1679*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             if (SP - PL_stack_base - start_sp_offset <= 0)
1680*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'/' must follow a numeric type in unpack");
1681*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             if( next_symbol(symptr) ){
1682*0Sstevel@tonic-gate               if( symptr->howlen == e_number )
1683*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Count after length/code in unpack" );
1684*0Sstevel@tonic-gate               if( beyond ){
1685*0Sstevel@tonic-gate          	/* ...end of char buffer then no decent length available */
1686*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "length/code after end of string in unpack" );
1687*0Sstevel@tonic-gate               } else {
1688*0Sstevel@tonic-gate          	/* take top of stack (hope it's numeric) */
1689*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 len = POPi;
1690*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 if( len < 0 )
1691*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Negative '/' count in unpack" );
1692*0Sstevel@tonic-gate               }
1693*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             } else {
1694*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Code missing after '/' in unpack" );
1695*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             }
1696*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             datumtype = symptr->code;
1697*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    goto redo_switch;
1698*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         }
1699*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     }
1700*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1701*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     if (new_s)
1702*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	*new_s = s;
1703*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     PUTBACK;
1704*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     return SP - PL_stack_base - start_sp_offset;
1705*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1706*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1707*0Sstevel@tonic-gate PP(pp_unpack)
1708*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
1709*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     dSP;
1710*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     dPOPPOPssrl;
1711*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     I32 gimme = GIMME_V;
1712*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     STRLEN llen;
1713*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     STRLEN rlen;
1714*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register char *pat = SvPV(left, llen);
1715*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef PACKED_IS_OCTETS
1716*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     /* Packed side is assumed to be octets - so force downgrade if it
1717*0Sstevel@tonic-gate        has been UTF-8 encoded by accident
1718*0Sstevel@tonic-gate      */
1719*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register char *s = SvPVbyte(right, rlen);
1720*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
1721*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register char *s = SvPV(right, rlen);
1722*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1723*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     char *strend = s + rlen;
1724*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register char *patend = pat + llen;
1725*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register I32 cnt;
1726*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1727*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     PUTBACK;
1728*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     cnt = unpackstring(pat, patend, s, strend,
1729*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     ((gimme == G_SCALAR) ? FLAG_UNPACK_ONLY_ONE : 0)
1730*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     | (DO_UTF8(right) ? FLAG_UNPACK_DO_UTF8 : 0));
1731*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1732*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     SPAGAIN;
1733*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     if ( !cnt && gimme == G_SCALAR )
1734*0Sstevel@tonic-gate        PUSHs(&PL_sv_undef);
1735*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     RETURN;
1736*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1737*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1738*0Sstevel@tonic-gate STATIC void
1739*0Sstevel@tonic-gate S_doencodes(pTHX_ register SV *sv, register char *s, register I32 len)
1740*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
1741*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     char hunk[5];
1742*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1743*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     *hunk = PL_uuemap[len];
1744*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, 1);
1745*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     hunk[4] = '\0';
1746*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     while (len > 2) {
1747*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	hunk[0] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (*s >> 2))];
1748*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	hunk[1] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (((*s << 4) & 060) | ((s[1] >> 4) & 017)))];
1749*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	hunk[2] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (((s[1] << 2) & 074) | ((s[2] >> 6) & 03)))];
1750*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	hunk[3] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (s[2] & 077))];
1751*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, 4);
1752*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	s += 3;
1753*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	len -= 3;
1754*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     }
1755*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     if (len > 0) {
1756*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char r = (len > 1 ? s[1] : '\0');
1757*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	hunk[0] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (*s >> 2))];
1758*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	hunk[1] = PL_uuemap[(077 & (((*s << 4) & 060) | ((r >> 4) & 017)))];
1759*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	hunk[2] = PL_uuemap[(077 & ((r << 2) & 074))];
1760*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	hunk[3] = PL_uuemap[0];
1761*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	sv_catpvn(sv, hunk, 4);
1762*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     }
1763*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sv_catpvn(sv, "\n", 1);
1764*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1765*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1766*0Sstevel@tonic-gate STATIC SV *
1767*0Sstevel@tonic-gate S_is_an_int(pTHX_ char *s, STRLEN l)
1768*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
1769*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   STRLEN	 n_a;
1770*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   SV             *result = newSVpvn(s, l);
1771*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   char           *result_c = SvPV(result, n_a);	/* convenience */
1772*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   char           *out = result_c;
1773*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   bool            skip = 1;
1774*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   bool            ignore = 0;
1775*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1776*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   while (*s) {
1777*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     switch (*s) {
1778*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case ' ':
1779*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       break;
1780*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '+':
1781*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       if (!skip) {
1782*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	SvREFCNT_dec(result);
1783*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (NULL);
1784*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       }
1785*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       break;
1786*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '0':
1787*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '1':
1788*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '2':
1789*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '3':
1790*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '4':
1791*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '5':
1792*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '6':
1793*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '7':
1794*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '8':
1795*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '9':
1796*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       skip = 0;
1797*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       if (!ignore) {
1798*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	*(out++) = *s;
1799*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       }
1800*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       break;
1801*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     case '.':
1802*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       ignore = 1;
1803*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       break;
1804*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     default:
1805*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       SvREFCNT_dec(result);
1806*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       return (NULL);
1807*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     }
1808*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     s++;
1809*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   }
1810*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   *(out++) = '\0';
1811*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   SvCUR_set(result, out - result_c);
1812*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   return (result);
1813*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1814*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1815*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* pnum must be '\0' terminated */
1816*0Sstevel@tonic-gate STATIC int
1817*0Sstevel@tonic-gate S_div128(pTHX_ SV *pnum, bool *done)
1818*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
1819*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   STRLEN          len;
1820*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   char           *s = SvPV(pnum, len);
1821*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   int             m = 0;
1822*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   int             r = 0;
1823*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   char           *t = s;
1824*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1825*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   *done = 1;
1826*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   while (*t) {
1827*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     int             i;
1828*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1829*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     i = m * 10 + (*t - '0');
1830*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     m = i & 0x7F;
1831*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     r = (i >> 7);		/* r < 10 */
1832*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     if (r) {
1833*0Sstevel@tonic-gate       *done = 0;
1834*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     }
1835*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     *(t++) = '0' + r;
1836*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   }
1837*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   *(t++) = '\0';
1838*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   SvCUR_set(pnum, (STRLEN) (t - s));
1839*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   return (m);
1840*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1841*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1842*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1843*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1844*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
1845*0Sstevel@tonic-gate =for apidoc pack_cat
1846*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1847*0Sstevel@tonic-gate The engine implementing pack() Perl function. Note: parameters next_in_list and
1848*0Sstevel@tonic-gate flags are not used. This call should not be used; use packlist instead.
1849*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1850*0Sstevel@tonic-gate =cut */
1851*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1852*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1853*0Sstevel@tonic-gate void
1854*0Sstevel@tonic-gate Perl_pack_cat(pTHX_ SV *cat, char *pat, register char *patend, register SV **beglist, SV **endlist, SV ***next_in_list, U32 flags)
1855*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
1856*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     tempsym_t sym = { 0 };
1857*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.patptr = pat;
1858*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.patend = patend;
1859*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.flags  = FLAG_PACK;
1860*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1861*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     (void)pack_rec( cat, &sym, beglist, endlist );
1862*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1863*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1864*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1865*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
1866*0Sstevel@tonic-gate =for apidoc packlist
1867*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1868*0Sstevel@tonic-gate The engine implementing pack() Perl function.
1869*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1870*0Sstevel@tonic-gate =cut */
1871*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1872*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1873*0Sstevel@tonic-gate void
1874*0Sstevel@tonic-gate Perl_packlist(pTHX_ SV *cat, char *pat, register char *patend, register SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
1875*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
1876*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     tempsym_t sym = { 0 };
1877*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.patptr = pat;
1878*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.patend = patend;
1879*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sym.flags  = FLAG_PACK;
1880*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1881*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     (void)pack_rec( cat, &sym, beglist, endlist );
1882*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
1883*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1884*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1885*0Sstevel@tonic-gate STATIC
1886*0Sstevel@tonic-gate SV **
1887*0Sstevel@tonic-gate S_pack_rec(pTHX_ SV *cat, register tempsym_t* symptr, register SV **beglist, SV **endlist )
1888*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
1889*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register I32 items;
1890*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     STRLEN fromlen;
1891*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register I32 len = 0;
1892*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     SV *fromstr;
1893*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     /*SUPPRESS 442*/
1894*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     static char null10[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
1895*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     static char *space10 = "          ";
1896*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     bool found;
1897*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1898*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     /* These must not be in registers: */
1899*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     char achar;
1900*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     I16 ashort;
1901*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     int aint;
1902*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     unsigned int auint;
1903*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     I32 along;
1904*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     U32 aulong;
1905*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     IV aiv;
1906*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     UV auv;
1907*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     NV anv;
1908*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
1909*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     long double aldouble;
1910*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1911*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_QUAD
1912*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     Quad_t aquad;
1913*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     Uquad_t auquad;
1914*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1915*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     char *aptr;
1916*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     float afloat;
1917*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     double adouble;
1918*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     int strrelbeg = SvCUR(cat);
1919*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     tempsym_t lookahead;
1920*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1921*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     items = endlist - beglist;
1922*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     found = next_symbol( symptr );
1923*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1924*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifndef PACKED_IS_OCTETS
1925*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     if (symptr->level == 0 && found && symptr->code == 'U' ){
1926*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	SvUTF8_on(cat);
1927*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     }
1928*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
1929*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1930*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     while (found) {
1931*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	SV *lengthcode = Nullsv;
1932*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define NEXTFROM ( lengthcode ? lengthcode : items-- > 0 ? *beglist++ : &PL_sv_no)
1933*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1934*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         I32 datumtype = symptr->code;
1935*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         howlen_t howlen;
1936*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1937*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         switch( howlen = symptr->howlen ){
1938*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         case e_no_len:
1939*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case e_number:
1940*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = symptr->length;
1941*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1942*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         case e_star:
1943*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = strchr("@Xxu", datumtype) ? 0 : items;
1944*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1945*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         }
1946*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1947*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         /* Look ahead for next symbol. Do we have code/code? */
1948*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         lookahead = *symptr;
1949*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         found = next_symbol(&lookahead);
1950*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if ( symptr->flags & FLAG_SLASH ) {
1951*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (found){
1952*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  	        if ( 0 == strchr( "aAZ", lookahead.code ) ||
1953*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                      e_star != lookahead.howlen )
1954*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'/' must be followed by 'a*', 'A*' or 'Z*' in pack");
1955*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	        lengthcode = sv_2mortal(newSViv(sv_len(items > 0
1956*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						   ? *beglist : &PL_sv_no)
1957*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                                            + (lookahead.code == 'Z' ? 1 : 0)));
1958*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    } else {
1959*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Code missing after '/' in pack");
1960*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             }
1961*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
1962*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
1963*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	switch(datumtype) {
1964*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	default:
1965*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Invalid type '%c' in pack", (int)datumtype);
1966*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '%':
1967*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'%%' may not be used in pack");
1968*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '@':
1969*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len += strrelbeg - SvCUR(cat);
1970*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > 0)
1971*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		goto grow;
1972*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = -len;
1973*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len > 0)
1974*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		goto shrink;
1975*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1976*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case '(':
1977*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	{
1978*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             tempsym_t savsym = *symptr;
1979*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             symptr->patend = savsym.grpend;
1980*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             symptr->level++;
1981*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len--) {
1982*0Sstevel@tonic-gate   	        symptr->patptr = savsym.grpbeg;
1983*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		beglist = pack_rec(cat, symptr, beglist, endlist );
1984*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (savsym.howlen == e_star && beglist == endlist)
1985*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    break;		/* No way to continue */
1986*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
1987*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             lookahead.flags = symptr->flags;
1988*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             *symptr = savsym;
1989*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
1990*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
1991*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'X' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
1992*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (!len)			/* Avoid division by 0 */
1993*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = 1;
1994*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = (SvCUR(cat)) % len;
1995*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    /* FALL THROUGH */
1996*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'X':
1997*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	  shrink:
1998*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if ((I32)SvCUR(cat) < len)
1999*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		Perl_croak(aTHX_ "'X' outside of string in pack");
2000*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    SvCUR(cat) -= len;
2001*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    *SvEND(cat) = '\0';
2002*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2003*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'x' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
2004*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (!len)			/* Avoid division by 0 */
2005*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = 1;
2006*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    aint = (SvCUR(cat)) % len;
2007*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (aint)			/* Other portable ways? */
2008*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = len - aint;
2009*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else
2010*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = 0;
2011*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    /* FALL THROUGH */
2012*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2013*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'x':
2014*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	  grow:
2015*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len >= 10) {
2016*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, null10, 10);
2017*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len -= 10;
2018*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2019*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    sv_catpvn(cat, null10, len);
2020*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2021*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'A':
2022*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'Z':
2023*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'a':
2024*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2025*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    aptr = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen);
2026*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (howlen == e_star) {
2027*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = fromlen;
2028*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (datumtype == 'Z')
2029*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    ++len;
2030*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2031*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if ((I32)fromlen >= len) {
2032*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, aptr, len);
2033*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (datumtype == 'Z')
2034*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    *(SvEND(cat)-1) = '\0';
2035*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2036*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else {
2037*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, aptr, fromlen);
2038*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len -= fromlen;
2039*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (datumtype == 'A') {
2040*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    while (len >= 10) {
2041*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			sv_catpvn(cat, space10, 10);
2042*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			len -= 10;
2043*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
2044*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, space10, len);
2045*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2046*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else {
2047*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    while (len >= 10) {
2048*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			sv_catpvn(cat, null10, 10);
2049*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			len -= 10;
2050*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
2051*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, null10, len);
2052*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2053*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2054*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2055*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'B':
2056*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'b':
2057*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    {
2058*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		register char *str;
2059*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		I32 saveitems;
2060*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2061*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2062*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		saveitems = items;
2063*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		str = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen);
2064*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (howlen == e_star)
2065*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    len = fromlen;
2066*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aint = SvCUR(cat);
2067*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		SvCUR(cat) += (len+7)/8;
2068*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		SvGROW(cat, SvCUR(cat) + 1);
2069*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aptr = SvPVX(cat) + aint;
2070*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (len > (I32)fromlen)
2071*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    len = fromlen;
2072*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aint = len;
2073*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		items = 0;
2074*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (datumtype == 'B') {
2075*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) {
2076*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			items |= *str++ & 1;
2077*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (len & 7)
2078*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items <<= 1;
2079*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			else {
2080*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
2081*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items = 0;
2082*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
2083*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
2084*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2085*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else {
2086*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) {
2087*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (*str++ & 1)
2088*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items |= 128;
2089*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (len & 7)
2090*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items >>= 1;
2091*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			else {
2092*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
2093*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items = 0;
2094*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
2095*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
2096*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2097*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (aint & 7) {
2098*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (datumtype == 'B')
2099*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			items <<= 7 - (aint & 7);
2100*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
2101*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			items >>= 7 - (aint & 7);
2102*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
2103*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2104*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		str = SvPVX(cat) + SvCUR(cat);
2105*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (aptr <= str)
2106*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    *aptr++ = '\0';
2107*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2108*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		items = saveitems;
2109*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2110*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2111*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'H':
2112*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'h':
2113*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    {
2114*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		register char *str;
2115*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		I32 saveitems;
2116*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2117*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2118*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		saveitems = items;
2119*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		str = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen);
2120*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (howlen == e_star)
2121*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    len = fromlen;
2122*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aint = SvCUR(cat);
2123*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		SvCUR(cat) += (len+1)/2;
2124*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		SvGROW(cat, SvCUR(cat) + 1);
2125*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aptr = SvPVX(cat) + aint;
2126*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (len > (I32)fromlen)
2127*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    len = fromlen;
2128*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aint = len;
2129*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		items = 0;
2130*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (datumtype == 'H') {
2131*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) {
2132*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (isALPHA(*str))
2133*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items |= ((*str++ & 15) + 9) & 15;
2134*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			else
2135*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items |= *str++ & 15;
2136*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (len & 1)
2137*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items <<= 4;
2138*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			else {
2139*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
2140*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items = 0;
2141*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
2142*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
2143*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2144*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else {
2145*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    for (len = 0; len++ < aint;) {
2146*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (isALPHA(*str))
2147*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items |= (((*str++ & 15) + 9) & 15) << 4;
2148*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			else
2149*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items |= (*str++ & 15) << 4;
2150*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (len & 1)
2151*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items >>= 4;
2152*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			else {
2153*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
2154*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    items = 0;
2155*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
2156*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
2157*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2158*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (aint & 1)
2159*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    *aptr++ = items & 0xff;
2160*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		str = SvPVX(cat) + SvCUR(cat);
2161*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (aptr <= str)
2162*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    *aptr++ = '\0';
2163*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2164*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		items = saveitems;
2165*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2166*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2167*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'C':
2168*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'c':
2169*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2170*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2171*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		switch (datumtype) {
2172*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		case 'C':
2173*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    aint = SvIV(fromstr);
2174*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if ((aint < 0 || aint > 255) &&
2175*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			ckWARN(WARN_PACK))
2176*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PACK),
2177*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				    "Character in 'C' format wrapped in pack");
2178*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    achar = aint & 255;
2179*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, &achar, sizeof(char));
2180*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    break;
2181*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		case 'c':
2182*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    aint = SvIV(fromstr);
2183*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if ((aint < -128 || aint > 127) &&
2184*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			ckWARN(WARN_PACK))
2185*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		        Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PACK),
2186*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				    "Character in 'c' format wrapped in pack" );
2187*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    achar = aint & 255;
2188*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, &achar, sizeof(char));
2189*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    break;
2190*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2191*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2192*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2193*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'U':
2194*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2195*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2196*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		auint = UNI_TO_NATIVE(SvUV(fromstr));
2197*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		SvGROW(cat, SvCUR(cat) + UTF8_MAXLEN + 1);
2198*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		SvCUR_set(cat,
2199*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			  (char*)uvchr_to_utf8_flags((U8*)SvEND(cat),
2200*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						     auint,
2201*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						     ckWARN(WARN_UTF8) ?
2202*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						     0 : UNICODE_ALLOW_ANY)
2203*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			  - SvPVX(cat));
2204*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2205*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    *SvEND(cat) = '\0';
2206*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2207*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/* Float and double added by gnb@melba.bby.oz.au  22/11/89 */
2208*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'f':
2209*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2210*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2211*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef __VOS__
2212*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* VOS does not automatically map a floating-point overflow
2213*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    during conversion from double to float into infinity, so we
2214*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    do it by hand.  This code should either be generalized for
2215*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    any OS that needs it, or removed if and when VOS implements
2216*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    posix-976 (suggestion to support mapping to infinity).
2217*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    Paul.Green@stratus.com 02-04-02.  */
2218*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (SvNV(fromstr) > FLT_MAX)
2219*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     afloat = _float_constants[0];   /* single prec. inf. */
2220*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else if (SvNV(fromstr) < -FLT_MAX)
2221*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     afloat = _float_constants[0];   /* single prec. inf. */
2222*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else afloat = (float)SvNV(fromstr);
2223*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
2224*0Sstevel@tonic-gate # if defined(VMS) && !defined(__IEEE_FP)
2225*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* IEEE fp overflow shenanigans are unavailable on VAX and optional
2226*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * on Alpha; fake it if we don't have them.
2227*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
2228*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (SvNV(fromstr) > FLT_MAX)
2229*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     afloat = FLT_MAX;
2230*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else if (SvNV(fromstr) < -FLT_MAX)
2231*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     afloat = -FLT_MAX;
2232*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else afloat = (float)SvNV(fromstr);
2233*0Sstevel@tonic-gate # else
2234*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		afloat = (float)SvNV(fromstr);
2235*0Sstevel@tonic-gate # endif
2236*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2237*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&afloat, sizeof (float));
2238*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2239*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2240*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'd':
2241*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2242*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2243*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef __VOS__
2244*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* VOS does not automatically map a floating-point overflow
2245*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    during conversion from long double to double into infinity,
2246*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    so we do it by hand.  This code should either be generalized
2247*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    for any OS that needs it, or removed if and when VOS
2248*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    implements posix-976 (suggestion to support mapping to
2249*0Sstevel@tonic-gate    infinity).  Paul.Green@stratus.com 02-04-02.  */
2250*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (SvNV(fromstr) > DBL_MAX)
2251*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     adouble = _double_constants[0];   /* double prec. inf. */
2252*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else if (SvNV(fromstr) < -DBL_MAX)
2253*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     adouble = _double_constants[0];   /* double prec. inf. */
2254*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else adouble = (double)SvNV(fromstr);
2255*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
2256*0Sstevel@tonic-gate # if defined(VMS) && !defined(__IEEE_FP)
2257*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /* IEEE fp overflow shenanigans are unavailable on VAX and optional
2258*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * on Alpha; fake it if we don't have them.
2259*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
2260*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (SvNV(fromstr) > DBL_MAX)
2261*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     adouble = DBL_MAX;
2262*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else if (SvNV(fromstr) < -DBL_MAX)
2263*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     adouble = -DBL_MAX;
2264*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else adouble = (double)SvNV(fromstr);
2265*0Sstevel@tonic-gate # else
2266*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		adouble = (double)SvNV(fromstr);
2267*0Sstevel@tonic-gate # endif
2268*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2269*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&adouble, sizeof (double));
2270*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2271*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2272*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'F':
2273*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2274*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2275*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		anv = SvNV(fromstr);
2276*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&anv, NVSIZE);
2277*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2278*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2279*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if defined(HAS_LONG_DOUBLE) && defined(USE_LONG_DOUBLE)
2280*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'D':
2281*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2282*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2283*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aldouble = (long double)SvNV(fromstr);
2284*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&aldouble, LONG_DOUBLESIZE);
2285*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2286*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2287*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2288*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'n':
2289*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2290*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2291*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		ashort = (I16)SvIV(fromstr);
2292*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_HTONS
2293*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		ashort = PerlSock_htons(ashort);
2294*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2295*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		CAT16(cat, &ashort);
2296*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2297*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2298*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'v':
2299*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2300*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2301*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		ashort = (I16)SvIV(fromstr);
2302*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_HTOVS
2303*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		ashort = htovs(ashort);
2304*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2305*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		CAT16(cat, &ashort);
2306*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2307*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2308*0Sstevel@tonic-gate         case 'S' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
2309*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if SHORTSIZE != SIZE16
2310*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    {
2311*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		unsigned short aushort;
2312*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2313*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
2314*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2315*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    aushort = SvUV(fromstr);
2316*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&aushort, sizeof(unsigned short));
2317*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2318*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             }
2319*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             break;
2320*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
2321*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             /* Fall through! */
2322*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2323*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'S':
2324*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             {
2325*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		U16 aushort;
2326*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2327*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
2328*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2329*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    aushort = (U16)SvUV(fromstr);
2330*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    CAT16(cat, &aushort);
2331*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2332*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2333*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2334*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2335*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 's' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
2336*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if SHORTSIZE != SIZE16
2337*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    {
2338*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		short ashort;
2339*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2340*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
2341*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2342*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    ashort = SvIV(fromstr);
2343*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&ashort, sizeof(short));
2344*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2345*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2346*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             break;
2347*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
2348*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             /* Fall through! */
2349*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2350*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 's':
2351*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2352*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2353*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		ashort = (I16)SvIV(fromstr);
2354*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		CAT16(cat, &ashort);
2355*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2356*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2357*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'I':
2358*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'I' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
2359*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2360*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2361*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		auint = SvUV(fromstr);
2362*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&auint, sizeof(unsigned int));
2363*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2364*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2365*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'j':
2366*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2367*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2368*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aiv = SvIV(fromstr);
2369*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&aiv, IVSIZE);
2370*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2371*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2372*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'J':
2373*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2374*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2375*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		auv = SvUV(fromstr);
2376*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&auv, UVSIZE);
2377*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2378*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2379*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'w':
2380*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             while (len-- > 0) {
2381*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2382*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		anv = SvNV(fromstr);
2383*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2384*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (anv < 0)
2385*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot compress negative numbers in pack");
2386*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2387*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 /* 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF may cast to 18446744073709551616.0,
2388*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                    which is == UV_MAX_P1. IOK is fine (instead of UV_only), as
2389*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                    any negative IVs will have already been got by the croak()
2390*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                    above. IOK is untrue for fractions, so we test them
2391*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                    against UV_MAX_P1.  */
2392*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (SvIOK(fromstr) || anv < UV_MAX_P1)
2393*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		{
2394*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    char   buf[(sizeof(UV)*8)/7+1];
2395*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    char  *in = buf + sizeof(buf);
2396*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    UV     auv = SvUV(fromstr);
2397*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2398*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    do {
2399*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			*--in = (char)((auv & 0x7f) | 0x80);
2400*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			auv >>= 7;
2401*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    } while (auv);
2402*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] &= 0x7f; /* clear continue bit */
2403*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, in, (buf + sizeof(buf)) - in);
2404*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2405*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else if (SvPOKp(fromstr)) {  /* decimal string arithmetics */
2406*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    char           *from, *result, *in;
2407*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    SV             *norm;
2408*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    STRLEN          len;
2409*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    bool            done;
2410*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2411*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    /* Copy string and check for compliance */
2412*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    from = SvPV(fromstr, len);
2413*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if ((norm = is_an_int(from, len)) == NULL)
2414*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can only compress unsigned integers in pack");
2415*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2416*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    New('w', result, len, char);
2417*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    in = result + len;
2418*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    done = FALSE;
2419*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    while (!done)
2420*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			*--in = div128(norm, &done) | 0x80;
2421*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    result[len - 1] &= 0x7F; /* clear continue bit */
2422*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, in, (result + len) - in);
2423*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Safefree(result);
2424*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    SvREFCNT_dec(norm);	/* free norm */
2425*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                 }
2426*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else if (SvNOKp(fromstr)) {
2427*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    /* 10**NV_MAX_10_EXP is the largest power of 10
2428*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		       so 10**(NV_MAX_10_EXP+1) is definately unrepresentable
2429*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		       given 10**(NV_MAX_10_EXP+1) == 128 ** x solve for x:
2430*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		       x = (NV_MAX_10_EXP+1) * log (10) / log (128)
2431*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		       And with that many bytes only Inf can overflow.
2432*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		       Some C compilers are strict about integral constant
2433*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		       expressions so we conservatively divide by a slightly
2434*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		       smaller integer instead of multiplying by the exact
2435*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		       floating-point value.
2436*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    */
2437*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef NV_MAX_10_EXP
2438*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*		    char   buf[1 + (int)((NV_MAX_10_EXP + 1) * 0.47456)]; -- invalid C */
2439*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    char   buf[1 + (int)((NV_MAX_10_EXP + 1) / 2)]; /* valid C */
2440*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
2441*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*		    char   buf[1 + (int)((308 + 1) * 0.47456)]; -- invalid C */
2442*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    char   buf[1 + (int)((308 + 1) / 2)]; /* valid C */
2443*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2444*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    char  *in = buf + sizeof(buf);
2445*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2446*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                     anv = Perl_floor(anv);
2447*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    do {
2448*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			NV next = Perl_floor(anv / 128);
2449*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (in <= buf)  /* this cannot happen ;-) */
2450*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Cannot compress integer in pack");
2451*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			*--in = (unsigned char)(anv - (next * 128)) | 0x80;
2452*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			anv = next;
2453*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    } while (anv > 0);
2454*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] &= 0x7f; /* clear continue bit */
2455*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, in, (buf + sizeof(buf)) - in);
2456*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2457*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else {
2458*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    char           *from, *result, *in;
2459*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    SV             *norm;
2460*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    STRLEN          len;
2461*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    bool            done;
2462*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2463*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    /* Copy string and check for compliance */
2464*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    from = SvPV(fromstr, len);
2465*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if ((norm = is_an_int(from, len)) == NULL)
2466*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Can only compress unsigned integers in pack");
2467*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2468*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    New('w', result, len, char);
2469*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    in = result + len;
2470*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    done = FALSE;
2471*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    while (!done)
2472*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			*--in = div128(norm, &done) | 0x80;
2473*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    result[len - 1] &= 0x7F; /* clear continue bit */
2474*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, in, (result + len) - in);
2475*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    Safefree(result);
2476*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    SvREFCNT_dec(norm);	/* free norm */
2477*0Sstevel@tonic-gate                }
2478*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2479*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             break;
2480*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'i':
2481*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'i' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
2482*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2483*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2484*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aint = SvIV(fromstr);
2485*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&aint, sizeof(int));
2486*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2487*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2488*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'N':
2489*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2490*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2491*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aulong = SvUV(fromstr);
2492*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_HTONL
2493*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aulong = PerlSock_htonl(aulong);
2494*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2495*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		CAT32(cat, &aulong);
2496*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2497*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2498*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'V':
2499*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2500*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2501*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aulong = SvUV(fromstr);
2502*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_HTOVL
2503*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aulong = htovl(aulong);
2504*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2505*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		CAT32(cat, &aulong);
2506*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2507*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2508*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'L' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
2509*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE != SIZE32
2510*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    {
2511*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		unsigned long aulong;
2512*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2513*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
2514*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2515*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    aulong = SvUV(fromstr);
2516*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&aulong, sizeof(unsigned long));
2517*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2518*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2519*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2520*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
2521*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             /* Fall though! */
2522*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2523*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'L':
2524*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             {
2525*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
2526*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2527*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    aulong = SvUV(fromstr);
2528*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    CAT32(cat, &aulong);
2529*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2530*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2531*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2532*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'l' | TYPE_IS_SHRIEKING:
2533*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if LONGSIZE != SIZE32
2534*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    {
2535*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		long along;
2536*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2537*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while (len-- > 0) {
2538*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2539*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    along = SvIV(fromstr);
2540*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    sv_catpvn(cat, (char *)&along, sizeof(long));
2541*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2542*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2543*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2544*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #else
2545*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             /* Fall though! */
2546*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2547*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'l':
2548*0Sstevel@tonic-gate             while (len-- > 0) {
2549*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2550*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		along = SvIV(fromstr);
2551*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		CAT32(cat, &along);
2552*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2553*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2554*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef HAS_QUAD
2555*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'Q':
2556*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2557*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2558*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		auquad = (Uquad_t)SvUV(fromstr);
2559*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&auquad, sizeof(Uquad_t));
2560*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2561*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2562*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'q':
2563*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2564*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2565*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aquad = (Quad_t)SvIV(fromstr);
2566*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&aquad, sizeof(Quad_t));
2567*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2568*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2569*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
2570*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'P':
2571*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    len = 1;		/* assume SV is correct length */
2572*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    /* Fall through! */
2573*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'p':
2574*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (len-- > 0) {
2575*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2576*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (fromstr == &PL_sv_undef)
2577*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    aptr = NULL;
2578*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else {
2579*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    STRLEN n_a;
2580*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    /* XXX better yet, could spirit away the string to
2581*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * a safe spot and hang on to it until the result
2582*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * of pack() (and all copies of the result) are
2583*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     * gone.
2584*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		     */
2585*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (ckWARN(WARN_PACK) && (SvTEMP(fromstr)
2586*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						|| (SvPADTMP(fromstr)
2587*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						    && !SvREADONLY(fromstr))))
2588*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    {
2589*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			Perl_warner(aTHX_ packWARN(WARN_PACK),
2590*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				"Attempt to pack pointer to temporary value");
2591*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    }
2592*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    if (SvPOK(fromstr) || SvNIOK(fromstr))
2593*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aptr = SvPV(fromstr,n_a);
2594*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    else
2595*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			aptr = SvPV_force(fromstr,n_a);
2596*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
2597*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		sv_catpvn(cat, (char*)&aptr, sizeof(char*));
2598*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2599*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2600*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	case 'u':
2601*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    fromstr = NEXTFROM;
2602*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    aptr = SvPV(fromstr, fromlen);
2603*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    SvGROW(cat, fromlen * 4 / 3);
2604*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    if (len <= 2)
2605*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = 45;
2606*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    else
2607*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		len = len / 3 * 3;
2608*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    while (fromlen > 0) {
2609*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		I32 todo;
2610*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2611*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if ((I32)fromlen > len)
2612*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    todo = len;
2613*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else
2614*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    todo = fromlen;
2615*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		doencodes(cat, aptr, todo);
2616*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		fromlen -= todo;
2617*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		aptr += todo;
2618*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    }
2619*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    break;
2620*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
2621*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	*symptr = lookahead;
2622*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     }
2623*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     return beglist;
2624*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2625*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #undef NEXTFROM
2626*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2627*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2628*0Sstevel@tonic-gate PP(pp_pack)
2629*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
2630*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     dSP; dMARK; dORIGMARK; dTARGET;
2631*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register SV *cat = TARG;
2632*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     STRLEN fromlen;
2633*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register char *pat = SvPVx(*++MARK, fromlen);
2634*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     register char *patend = pat + fromlen;
2635*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2636*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     MARK++;
2637*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     sv_setpvn(cat, "", 0);
2638*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2639*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     packlist(cat, pat, patend, MARK, SP + 1);
2640*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2641*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     SvSETMAGIC(cat);
2642*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     SP = ORIGMARK;
2643*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     PUSHs(cat);
2644*0Sstevel@tonic-gate     RETURN;
2645*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
2646*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
2647