xref: /onnv-gate/usr/src/cmd/lp/cmd/lpsched/exec.c (revision 3125:084bca4d4623)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
28 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
29 
30 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
31 
32 #include <pwd.h>
33 #include <zone.h>
34 #if defined PS_FAULTED
35 #undef  PS_FAULTED
36 #endif /* PS_FAULTED */
37 #include <dial.h>
38 
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include "limits.h"
41 #include "stdarg.h"
42 #include "wait.h"
43 #include "dial.h"
44 #include "lpsched.h"
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include "tsol/label.h"
47 
48 #define Done(EC,ERRNO)	done(((EC) << 8),ERRNO)
49 
50 #define	STRLCAT(dst, src, size) \
51 	if (strlcat((dst), (src), (size)) >= (size)) { \
52 		errno = EINVAL; \
53 		return (-1); \
54 	}
55 
56 static MESG *		ChildMd;
57 
58 static int		ChildPid;
59 static int		WaitedChildPid;
60 static int		do_undial;
61 
62 static char		argbuf[ARG_MAX];
63 
64 static long		key;
65 
66 static void		sigtrap ( int );
67 static void		done ( int , int );
68 static void		cool_heels ( void );
69 static void		addenv (char ***envp, char * , char * );
70 static void		trap_fault_signals ( void );
71 static void		ignore_fault_signals ( void );
72 static void		child_mallocfail ( void );
73 static void		Fork2 ( void );
74 
75 static int		Fork1 ( EXEC * );
76 
77 static void
78 relock(void)
79 {
80 	struct flock		l;
81 
82 	l.l_type = F_WRLCK;
83 	l.l_whence = 1;
84 	l.l_start = 0;
85 	l.l_len = 0;
86 	(void)Fcntl (lock_fd, F_SETLK, &l);
87 	return;
88 }
89 
90 static char *_exec_name(int type)
91 {
92 	static char *_names[] = {
93 	"", "EX_INTERF", "EX_SLOWF", "EX_ALERT", "EX_FALERT", "EX_PALERT",
94 	"EX_NOTIFY", "EX_FAULT_MESSAGE", "EX_FORM_MESSAGE", NULL };
95 
96 	if ((type < 0) || (type > EX_FORM_MESSAGE))
97 		return ("BAD_EXEC_TYPE");
98 	else
99 		return (_names[type]);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * This function replaces characters in a string that might be used
104  * to exploit a security hole.  Replace command seperators (`, &, ;, |, ^),
105  * output redirection (>, |), variable expansion ($), and character
106  * escape (\).
107  *
108  * Bugid 4141687
109  * Add ( ) < * ? [
110  * Bugid 4139071
111  * Remove \
112  */
113 void clean_string(char *ptr)
114 {
115 	char *cp;
116 	wchar_t wc;
117 	size_t len;
118 
119 	for (cp = ptr; *cp != NULL; ) {
120 		if ((len = mbtowc(&wc, cp, MB_CUR_MAX)) == -1) {
121 			cp++;
122 			continue;
123 		}
124 
125 		if (len == 1 &&
126 		    ((wc == L'`') || (wc == L'&') || (wc == L';') ||
127 		    (wc == L'|') || (wc == L'>') || (wc == L'^') ||
128 		    (wc == L'$') || (wc == L'(') || (wc == L')') ||
129 		    (wc == L'<') || (wc == L'*') || (wc == L'?') ||
130 		    (wc == L'[')))
131 			*cp = '_';
132 		cp += len;
133 	}
134 }
135 
136 enum trust {TRUSTED, UNTRUSTED};
137 static char *
138 arg_string(enum trust type, char *fmt, ...)
139 {
140 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
141 	va_list	args;
142 
143 	va_start(args, fmt);
144 	(void) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args);
145 	va_end(args);
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * If the string contains data from an untrusted origin (user supplied),
149 	 * clean it up in case one of our progeny is a shell script and isn't
150 	 * careful about checking its input.
151 	 */
152 	if (type == UNTRUSTED)
153 		clean_string(buf);
154 
155 	return (strdup(buf));
156 }
157 
158 /* stolen from libc/gen/port/gen/execvp.c */
159 static const char *
160 execat(const char *s1, const char *s2, char *si)
161 {
162         char    *s;
163         int cnt = PATH_MAX + 1; /* number of characters in s2 */
164 
165         s = si;
166         while (*s1 && *s1 != ':') {
167                 if (cnt > 0) {
168                         *s++ = *s1++;
169                         cnt--;
170                 } else
171                         s1++;
172         }
173         if (si != s && cnt > 0) {
174                 *s++ = '/';
175                 cnt--;
176         }
177         while (*s2 && cnt > 0) {
178                 *s++ = *s2++;
179                 cnt--;
180         }
181         *s = '\0';
182         return (*s1 ? ++s1: 0);
183 }
184 
185 /*
186  * Similiar to execvp(), execpt you can supply an environment and we always
187  * use /bin/sh for shell scripts.  The PATH searched is the PATH in the
188  * current environment, not the environment in the argument list.
189  * This was pretty much stolen from libc/gen/port/execvp.c
190  */
191 static int
192 execvpe(char *name, char *const argv[], char *const envp[])
193 {
194 	char *path;
195 	char fname[PATH_MAX+2];
196 	char *newargs[256];
197 	int i;
198 	const char *cp;
199 	unsigned etxtbsy = 1;
200         int eacces = 0;
201 
202 	if (*name == '\0') {
203 		errno = ENOENT;
204 		return (-1);
205 	}
206 
207 	if ((path = getenv("PATH")) == NULL)
208 		path = "/usr/bin:/bin";
209 
210         cp = strchr(name, '/')? (const char *)"": path;
211 
212         do {
213                 cp = execat(cp, name, fname);
214         retry:
215                 /*
216                  * 4025035 and 4038378
217                  * if a filename begins with a "-" prepend "./" so that
218                  * the shell can't interpret it as an option
219                  */
220                 if (*fname == '-') {
221                         size_t size = strlen(fname) + 1;
222                         if ((size + 2) > sizeof (fname)) {
223                                 errno = E2BIG;
224                                 return (-1);
225                         }
226                         (void) memmove(fname + 2, fname, size);
227                         fname[0] = '.';
228                         fname[1] = '/';
229                 }
230                 (void) execve(fname, argv, envp);
231                 switch (errno) {
232                 case ENOEXEC:
233                         newargs[0] = "sh";
234                         newargs[1] = fname;
235                         for (i = 1; (newargs[i + 1] = argv[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
236                                 if (i >= 254) {
237                                         errno = E2BIG;
238                                         return (-1);
239                                 }
240                         }
241                         (void) execve("/bin/sh", newargs, envp);
242                         return (-1);
243                 case ETXTBSY:
244                         if (++etxtbsy > 5)
245                                 return (-1);
246                         (void) sleep(etxtbsy);
247                         goto retry;
248                 case EACCES:
249                         ++eacces;
250                         break;
251                 case ENOMEM:
252                 case E2BIG:
253                 case EFAULT:
254                         return (-1);
255                 }
256         } while (cp);
257         if (eacces)
258                 errno = EACCES;
259         return (-1);
260 }
261 
262 static char time_buf[50];
263 
264 /**
265  ** exec() - FORK AND EXEC CHILD PROCESS
266  **/
267 
268 /*VARARGS1*/
269 int
270 exec(int type, ...)
271 {
272 	va_list			args;
273 
274 	int			i;
275 	int			procuid;
276 	int			procgid;
277 	int			ret;
278 	int			fr_flg;
279 
280 	char			*cp;
281 	char			*infile;
282 	char			*outfile;
283 	char			*errfile;
284 	char			*sep;
285 
286 	char			**listp;
287 	char			**file_list;
288 	char			*printerName;
289 	char			*printerNameToShow;
290 	static char		nameBuf[100];
291 	char			*clean_title;
292 
293 	PSTATUS			*printer;
294 
295 	RSTATUS			*request;
296 
297 	FSTATUS			*form;
298 
299 	EXEC			*ep;
300 
301 	PWSTATUS		*pwheel;
302 	time_t			now;
303 	struct passwd		*pwp;
304 #ifdef LP_USE_PAPI_ATTR
305 	struct stat		tmpBuf;
306 	char 			tmpName[BUFSIZ];
307 	char			*path = NULL;
308 #endif
309 	char *av[ARG_MAX];
310 	char **envp = NULL;
311 	int ac = 0;
312 	char	*mail_zonename = NULL;
313 	char	*slabel = NULL;
314 
315 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "exec(%s)", _exec_name(type));
316 
317 	memset(av, 0, sizeof (*av));
318 
319 	va_start (args, type);
320 
321 	switch (type) {
322 
323 	case EX_INTERF:
324 		printer = va_arg(args, PSTATUS *);
325 		request = printer->request;
326 		ep = printer->exec;
327 		break;
328 
329 	case EX_FAULT_MESSAGE:
330 		printer = va_arg(args, PSTATUS *);
331 		request = va_arg(args, RSTATUS *);
332 		if (! ( printer->status & (PS_FORM_FAULT | PS_SHOW_FAULT))) {
333 			return(0);
334 		}
335 		ep = printer->fault_exec;
336 		printerName = (printer->printer && printer->printer->name
337 				  ? printer->printer->name : "??");
338 			snprintf(nameBuf, sizeof (nameBuf),
339 				"%s (on %s)\n", printerName, Local_System);
340 
341 		printerNameToShow = nameBuf;
342 
343 		(void) time(&now);
344 		(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf),
345 			NULL, localtime(&now));
346 		break;
347 
348 	case EX_SLOWF:
349 		request = va_arg(args, RSTATUS *);
350 		ep = request->exec;
351 		break;
352 
353 	case EX_NOTIFY:
354 		request = va_arg(args, RSTATUS *);
355 		if (request->request->actions & ACT_NOTIFY) {
356 			errno = EINVAL;
357 			return (-1);
358 		}
359 		ep = request->exec;
360 		break;
361 
362 	case EX_ALERT:
363 		printer = va_arg(args, PSTATUS *);
364 		if (!(printer->printer->fault_alert.shcmd)) {
365 			errno = EINVAL;
366 			return(-1);
367 		}
368 		ep = printer->alert->exec;
369 		break;
370 
371 	case EX_PALERT:
372 		pwheel = va_arg(args, PWSTATUS *);
373 		ep = pwheel->alert->exec;
374 		break;
375 
376 	case EX_FORM_MESSAGE:
377 		(void) time(&now);
378 		(void) strftime(time_buf, sizeof (time_buf),
379 			NULL, localtime(&now));
380 
381 		/*FALLTHRU*/
382 	case EX_FALERT:
383 		form = va_arg(args, FSTATUS *);
384 		ep = form->alert->exec;
385 		break;
386 
387 	default:
388 		errno = EINVAL;
389 		return(-1);
390 
391 	}
392 	va_end (args);
393 
394 	if (!ep || (ep->pid > 0)) {
395 		errno = EBUSY;
396 		return(-1);
397 	}
398 
399 	ep->flags = 0;
400 
401 	key = ep->key = getkey();
402 
403 	switch ((ep->pid = Fork1(ep))) {
404 
405 	case -1:
406 		relock ();
407 		return(-1);
408 
409 	case 0:
410 		/*
411 		 * We want to be able to tell our parent how we died.
412 		 */
413 		lp_alloc_fail_handler = child_mallocfail;
414 		break;
415 
416 	default:
417 		switch(type) {
418 
419 		case EX_INTERF:
420 			request->request->outcome |= RS_PRINTING;
421 			break;
422 
423 		case EX_NOTIFY:
424 			request->request->outcome |= RS_NOTIFYING;
425 			break;
426 
427 		case EX_SLOWF:
428 			request->request->outcome |= RS_FILTERING;
429 			request->request->outcome &= ~RS_REFILTER;
430 			break;
431 
432 		}
433 		return(0);
434 
435 	}
436 
437 	for (i = 0; i < NSIG; i++)
438 		(void)signal (i, SIG_DFL);
439 	(void)signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN);
440 	(void)signal (SIGTERM, sigtrap);
441 
442 	closelog();
443 	for (i = 0; i < OpenMax; i++)
444 		if (i != ChildMd->writefd)
445 			Close (i);
446 	openlog("lpsched", LOG_PID|LOG_NDELAY|LOG_NOWAIT, LOG_LPR);
447 
448 	setpgrp();
449 
450 	/* Set a default path */
451 	addenv (&envp, "PATH", "/usr/lib/lp/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin");
452 	/* copy locale related variables */
453 	addenv (&envp, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
454 	addenv (&envp, "LANG", getenv("LANG"));
455 	addenv (&envp, "LC_ALL", getenv("LC_ALL"));
456 	addenv (&envp, "LC_COLLATE", getenv("LC_COLLATE"));
457 	addenv (&envp, "LC_CTYPE", getenv("LC_CTYPE"));
458 	addenv (&envp, "LC_MESSAGES", getenv("LC_MESSAGES"));
459 	addenv (&envp, "LC_MONETARY", getenv("LC_MONETARY"));
460 	addenv (&envp, "LC_NUMERIC", getenv("LC_NUMERIC"));
461 	addenv (&envp, "LC_TIME", getenv("LC_TIME"));
462 
463 	sprintf ((cp = BIGGEST_NUMBER_S), "%ld", key);
464 	addenv (&envp, "SPOOLER_KEY", cp);
465 
466 #if	defined(DEBUG)
467 	addenv (&envp, "LPDEBUG", (debug? "1" : "0"));
468 #endif
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Open the standard input, standard output, and standard error.
472 	 */
473 	switch (type) {
474 
475 	case EX_SLOWF:
476 	case EX_INTERF:
477 		/*
478 		 * stdin:  /dev/null
479 		 * stdout: /dev/null (EX_SLOWF), printer port (EX_INTERF)
480 		 * stderr: req#
481 		 */
482 		infile = 0;
483 		outfile = 0;
484 		errfile = makereqerr(request);
485 		break;
486 
487 	case EX_NOTIFY:
488 		/*
489 		 * stdin:  req#
490 		 * stdout: /dev/null
491 		 * stderr: /dev/null
492 		 */
493 		infile = makereqerr(request);
494 		outfile = 0;
495 		errfile = 0;
496 
497 		break;
498 
499 	case EX_ALERT:
500 	case EX_FALERT:
501 	case EX_PALERT:
502 	case EX_FAULT_MESSAGE:
503 	case EX_FORM_MESSAGE:
504 		/*
505 		 * stdin:  /dev/null
506 		 * stdout: /dev/null
507 		 * stderr: /dev/null
508 		 */
509 		infile = 0;
510 		outfile = 0;
511 		errfile = 0;
512 		break;
513 
514 	}
515 
516 	if (infile) {
517 		if (Open(infile, O_RDONLY) == -1)
518 			Done (EXEC_EXIT_NOPEN, errno);
519 	} else {
520 		if (Open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY) == -1)
521 			Done (EXEC_EXIT_NOPEN, errno);
522 	}
523 
524 	if (outfile) {
525 		if (Open(outfile, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0600) == -1)
526 			Done (EXEC_EXIT_NOPEN, errno);
527 	} else {
528 		/*
529 		 * If EX_INTERF, this is still needed to cause the
530 		 * standard error channel to be #2.
531 		 */
532 		if (Open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY) == -1)
533 			Done (EXEC_EXIT_NOPEN, errno);
534 	}
535 
536 	if (errfile) {
537 		if (Open(errfile, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0600) == -1)
538 			Done (EXEC_EXIT_NOPEN, errno);
539 	} else {
540 		if (Open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY) == -1)
541 			Done (EXEC_EXIT_NOPEN, errno);
542 	}
543 
544 	switch (type) {
545 
546 	case EX_INTERF:
547 		/*
548 		 * Opening a ``port'' can be dangerous to our health:
549 		 *
550 		 *	- Hangups can occur if the line is dropped.
551 		 *	- The printer may send an interrupt.
552 		 *	- A FIFO may be closed, generating SIGPIPE.
553 		 *
554 		 * We catch these so we can complain nicely.
555 		 */
556 		trap_fault_signals ();
557 
558 		(void)Close (1);
559 
560 		if (strchr (request->request->user, '@'))
561 		{
562 			procuid = Lp_Uid;
563 			procgid = Lp_Gid;
564 		}
565 		else
566 		{
567 			procuid = request->secure->uid;
568 			procgid = request->secure->gid;
569 		}
570 		if (printer->printer->dial_info)
571 		{
572 			ret = open_dialup(request->printer_type,
573 				printer->printer);
574 			if (ret == 0)
575 				do_undial = 1;
576 		}
577 		else
578 		{
579 			ret = open_direct(request->printer_type,
580 				printer->printer);
581 			do_undial = 0;
582 			/* this is a URI */
583 			if (is_printer_uri(printer->printer->device) == 0)
584 				addenv(&envp, "DEVICE_URI",
585 					 printer->printer->device);
586 		}
587 				addenv(&envp, "DEVICE_URI",
588 					 printer->printer->device);
589 		if (ret != 0)
590 			Done (ret, errno);
591 
592 		if (!(request->request->outcome & RS_FILTERED))
593 			file_list = request->request->file_list;
594 
595 		else {
596 			register int		count	= 0;
597 			register char *		num	= BIGGEST_REQID_S;
598 			register char *		prefix;
599 
600 			prefix = makestr(
601 				Lp_Temp,
602 				"/F",
603 				getreqno(request->secure->req_id),
604 				"-",
605 				(char *)0
606 			);
607 
608 			file_list = (char **)Malloc(
609 				(lenlist(request->request->file_list) + 1)
610 			      * sizeof(char *)
611 			);
612 
613 			for (
614 				listp = request->request->file_list;
615 				*listp;
616 				listp++
617 			) {
618 				sprintf (num, "%d", count + 1);
619 				file_list[count] = makestr(
620 					prefix,
621 					num,
622 					(char *)0
623 				);
624 				count++;
625 			}
626 			file_list[count] = 0;
627 		}
628 
629 #ifdef LP_USE_PAPI_ATTR
630 		/*
631 		 * Check if the PAPI job attribute file exists, if it does
632 		 * pass the file's pathname to the printer interface script
633 		 * in an environment variable. This file is created when
634 		 * print jobs are submitted via the PAPI interface.
635 		 */
636 		snprintf(tmpName, sizeof (tmpName), "%s-%s",
637 			getreqno(request->secure->req_id), LP_PAPIATTRNAME);
638 		path = makepath(Lp_Temp, tmpName, (char *)0);
639 		if ((path != NULL) && (stat(path, &tmpBuf) == 0))
640 		{
641 			/*
642 			 * IPP job attribute file exists for this job so
643 			 * set the environment variable
644 			 */
645 			addenv(&envp, "ATTRPATH", path);
646 		}
647 		Free(path);
648 
649 		/*
650 		 * now set environment variable for the printer's PostScript
651 		 * Printer Description (PPD) file, this is used by the filter
652 		 * when forming the print data for this printer.
653 		 */
654 		if ((request->printer != NULL) &&
655 		    (request->printer->printer != NULL) &&
656 		    (request->printer->printer->name != NULL))
657 		{
658 			snprintf(tmpName, sizeof (tmpName), "%s.ppd",
659 				request->printer->printer->name);
660 			path = makepath(ETCDIR, "ppd", tmpName, (char *)0);
661 			if ((path != NULL) && (stat(path, &tmpBuf) == 0))
662 			{
663 				addenv(&envp, "PPD", path);
664 			}
665 			Free(path);
666 		}
667 #endif
668 
669 		if (request->printer_type)
670 			addenv(&envp, "TERM", request->printer_type);
671 
672 		if (!(printer->printer->daisy)) {
673 			register char *	chset = 0;
674 			register char *	csp;
675 
676 			if (
677 				request->form
678 			     && request->form->form->chset
679 			     && request->form->form->mandatory
680 			     && !STREQU(NAME_ANY, request->form->form->chset)
681 			)
682 				chset = request->form->form->chset;
683 
684 			else if (
685 				request->request->charset
686 			     && !STREQU(NAME_ANY, request->request->charset)
687 			)
688 				chset = request->request->charset;
689 
690 			if (chset) {
691 				csp = search_cslist(
692 					chset,
693 					printer->printer->char_sets
694 				);
695 
696 				/*
697 				 * The "strtok()" below wrecks the string
698 				 * for future use, but this is a child
699 				 * process where it won't be needed again.
700 				 */
701 				addenv (&envp, "CHARSET",
702 					(csp? strtok(csp, "=") : chset)
703 				);
704 			}
705 		}
706 
707 		if (request->fast)
708 			addenv(&envp, "FILTER", request->fast);
709 
710 		/*
711 		 * Add the sensitivity label to the environment for
712 		 * banner page and header/footer processing
713 		 */
714 
715 		if (is_system_labeled() && request->secure->slabel != NULL)
716 			addenv(&envp, "SLABEL", request->secure->slabel);
717 
718 		/*
719 		 * Add the system name to the user name (ala system!user)
720 		 * unless it is already there. RFS users may have trouble
721 		 * here, sorry!
722 		 */
723 		cp = strchr(request->secure->user, '@');
724 
725 		allTraysWithForm(printer, request->form);
726 
727 		/*
728 		 * Fix for 4137389
729 		 * Remove double quotes from title string.
730 		 */
731 		fr_flg = 1;
732 		clean_title = strdup(NB(request->request->title));
733 		if (clean_title == NULL) {
734 			/*
735 			 * strdup failed. We're probably hosed
736 			 * but try setting clean_title
737 			 * to original title and continuing.
738 			 */
739 			clean_title = NB(request->request->title);
740 			fr_flg = 0;
741 		} else if (strcmp(clean_title, "") != 0) {
742 			char *ct_p;
743 
744 			for (ct_p = clean_title; *ct_p != NULL; ct_p++) {
745 				if (*ct_p == '"')
746 					*ct_p = ' ';
747 			}
748 		}
749 
750 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s/%s", Lp_A_Interfaces,
751 					printer->printer->name);
752 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", request->secure->req_id);
753 		av[ac++] = arg_string(UNTRUSTED, "%s", request->request->user);
754 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", clean_title);
755 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%d", request->copies);
756 
757 		if (fr_flg)
758 			free (clean_title);
759 
760 		sep = "";
761 
762 		/*
763 		 * Do the administrator defined key=value pair options
764 		 */
765 
766 		argbuf[0] = '\0';
767 
768 		if (printer->printer->options) {
769 			char **tmp = printer->printer->options;
770 			while(*tmp != NULL) {
771 				STRLCAT(argbuf, sep, sizeof (argbuf));
772 				sep = " ";
773 				STRLCAT(argbuf, *tmp++, sizeof (argbuf));
774 			}
775 		}
776 
777 		/*
778 		 * Do the administrator defined ``stty'' stuff before
779 		 * the user's -o options, to allow the user to override.
780 		 */
781 		if (printer->printer->stty) {
782 			STRLCAT (argbuf, sep, sizeof (argbuf));
783 			sep = " ";
784 			STRLCAT (argbuf, "stty='", sizeof (argbuf));
785 			STRLCAT (argbuf, printer->printer->stty,
786 			    sizeof (argbuf));
787 			STRLCAT (argbuf, "'", sizeof (argbuf));
788 		}
789 
790 		/*
791 		 * Do all of the user's options except the cpi/lpi/etc.
792 		 * stuff, which is done separately.
793 		 */
794 		if (request->request->options) {
795 			listp = dashos(request->request->options);
796 			while (*listp) {
797 				if (
798 					!STRNEQU(*listp, "cpi=", 4)
799 				     && !STRNEQU(*listp, "lpi=", 4)
800 				     && !STRNEQU(*listp, "width=", 6)
801 				     && !STRNEQU(*listp, "length=", 7)
802 				) {
803 					STRLCAT (argbuf, sep, sizeof (argbuf));
804 					sep = " ";
805 					STRLCAT (argbuf, *listp,
806 					    sizeof (argbuf));
807 				}
808 				listp++;
809 			}
810 		}
811 
812 		/*
813 		 * The "pickfilter()" routine (from "validate()")
814 		 * stored the cpi/lpi/etc. stuff that should be
815 		 * used for this request. It chose form over user,
816 		 * and user over printer.
817 		 */
818 		if (request->cpi) {
819 			STRLCAT (argbuf, sep, sizeof (argbuf));
820 			sep = " ";
821 			STRLCAT (argbuf, "cpi=", sizeof (argbuf));
822 			STRLCAT (argbuf, request->cpi, sizeof (argbuf));
823 		}
824 		if (request->lpi) {
825 			STRLCAT (argbuf, sep, sizeof (argbuf));
826 			sep = " ";
827 			STRLCAT (argbuf, "lpi=", sizeof (argbuf));
828 			STRLCAT (argbuf, request->lpi, sizeof (argbuf));
829 		}
830 		if (request->pwid) {
831 			STRLCAT (argbuf, sep, sizeof (argbuf));
832 			sep = " ";
833 			STRLCAT (argbuf, "width=", sizeof (argbuf));
834 			STRLCAT (argbuf, request->pwid, sizeof (argbuf));
835 		}
836 		if (request->plen) {
837 			STRLCAT (argbuf, sep, sizeof (argbuf));
838 			sep = " ";
839 			STRLCAT (argbuf, "length=", sizeof (argbuf));
840 			STRLCAT (argbuf, request->plen, sizeof (argbuf));
841 		}
842 
843 		/*
844 		 * Do the ``raw'' bit last, to ensure it gets
845 		 * done. If the user doesn't want this, then he or
846 		 * she can do the correct thing using -o stty=
847 		 * and leaving out the -r option.
848 		 */
849 		if (request->request->actions & ACT_RAW) {
850 			STRLCAT (argbuf, sep, sizeof (argbuf));
851 			sep = " ";
852 			STRLCAT (argbuf, "stty=-opost", sizeof (argbuf));
853 		}
854 
855 
856 		/* the "options" */
857 		av[ac++] = arg_string(UNTRUSTED, "%s", argbuf);
858 
859 		for (listp = file_list; *listp; listp++)
860 			av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", *listp);
861 
862 		(void)chfiles (file_list, procuid, procgid);
863 
864 		break;
865 
866 
867 	case EX_SLOWF:
868 		if (request->slow)
869 			addenv(&envp, "FILTER", request->slow);
870 
871 		if (strchr (request->request->user, '@'))
872 		{
873 			procuid = Lp_Uid;
874 			procgid = Lp_Gid;
875 		}
876 		else
877 		{
878 			procuid = request->secure->uid;
879 			procgid = request->secure->gid;
880 		}
881 		cp = _alloc_files(
882 			lenlist(request->request->file_list),
883 			getreqno(request->secure->req_id),
884 			procuid, procgid);
885 
886 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", Lp_Slow_Filter);
887 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s/%s/%s", Lp_Temp, cp);
888 		for (listp = request->request->file_list; *listp; listp++)
889 			av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", *listp);
890 
891 		(void)chfiles (request->request->file_list, procuid, procgid);
892 
893 #ifdef LP_USE_PAPI_ATTR
894 		/*
895 		 * Check if the PAPI job attribute file exists, if it does
896 		 * pass the file's pathname to the slow-filters in an
897 		 * environment variable. Note: this file is created when
898 		 * print jobs are submitted via the PAPI interface.
899 		 */
900 		snprintf(tmpName, sizeof (tmpName), "%s-%s",
901 			getreqno(request->secure->req_id), LP_PAPIATTRNAME);
902 		path = makepath(Lp_Temp, tmpName, (char *)0);
903 		if ((path != NULL) && (stat(path, &tmpBuf) == 0))
904 		{
905 			/*
906 			 * IPP job attribute file exists for this job so
907 			 * set the environment variable
908 			 */
909 			addenv(&envp, "ATTRPATH", path);
910 		}
911 		Free(path);
912 
913 
914 		/*
915 		 * now set environment variable for the printer's PostScript
916 		 * Printer Description (PPD) file, this is used by the filter
917 		 * when forming the print data for this printer.
918 		 */
919 		if ((request->printer != NULL) &&
920 		    (request->printer->printer != NULL) &&
921 		    (request->printer->printer->name != NULL))
922 		{
923 			snprintf(tmpName, sizeof (tmpName), "%s.ppd",
924 				request->printer->printer->name);
925 			path = makepath(ETCDIR, "ppd", tmpName, (char *)0);
926 			if ((path != NULL) && (stat(path, &tmpBuf) == 0))
927 			{
928 				addenv(&envp, "PPD", path);
929 			}
930 			Free(path);
931 		}
932 #endif
933 		break;
934 
935 	case EX_ALERT:
936 		procuid = Lp_Uid;
937 		procgid = Lp_Gid;
938 		(void)Chown (printer->alert->msgfile, procuid, procgid);
939 
940 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s/%s/%s", Lp_A_Printers,
941 				printer->printer->name, ALERTSHFILE);
942 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", printer->alert->msgfile);
943 
944 		break;
945 
946 	case EX_PALERT:
947 		procuid = Lp_Uid;
948 		procgid = Lp_Gid;
949 		(void)Chown (pwheel->alert->msgfile, procuid, procgid);
950 
951 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s/%s/%s", Lp_A_PrintWheels,
952 				pwheel->pwheel->name, ALERTSHFILE);
953 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", printer->alert->msgfile);
954 
955 		break;
956 
957 	case EX_FALERT:
958 		procuid = Lp_Uid;
959 		procgid = Lp_Gid;
960 		(void)Chown (form->alert->msgfile, procuid, procgid);
961 
962 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s/%s/%s", Lp_A_Forms,
963 				form->form->name, ALERTSHFILE);
964 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", printer->alert->msgfile);
965 
966 		break;
967 
968 	case EX_FORM_MESSAGE:
969 		procuid = Lp_Uid;
970 		procgid = Lp_Gid;
971 
972 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s/form", Lp_A_Faults);
973 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", form->form->name);
974 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", time_buf);
975 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s/%s/%s", Lp_A_Forms,
976 				form->form->name, FORMMESSAGEFILE);
977 
978 		break;
979 
980 	case EX_FAULT_MESSAGE:
981 		procuid = Lp_Uid;
982 		procgid = Lp_Gid;
983 
984 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s/printer", Lp_A_Faults);
985 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", printerNameToShow);
986 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", time_buf);
987 		av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s/%s/%s", Lp_A_Printers,
988 				printerName, FAULTMESSAGEFILE);
989 
990 		break;
991 
992 	case EX_NOTIFY:
993 		if (request->request->alert) {
994 			if (strchr(request->request->user, '@')) {
995 				procuid = Lp_Uid;
996 				procgid = Lp_Gid;
997 			} else {
998 				procuid = request->secure->uid;
999 				procgid = request->secure->gid;
1000 			}
1001 			av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s",
1002 					request->request->alert);
1003 		} else {
1004 			char *user = strdup(request->request->user);
1005 			clean_string(user);
1006 			slabel = request->secure->slabel;
1007 
1008 			if (request->request->actions & ACT_WRITE) {
1009 				av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", BINWRITE);
1010 				snprintf(argbuf, sizeof (argbuf),
1011 					"%s %s || %s %s",
1012 					BINWRITE, user,
1013 					BINMAIL, user
1014 				);
1015 				av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "/bin/sh");
1016 				av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "-c");
1017 				av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", argbuf);
1018 			} else if ((getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) &&
1019 				   is_system_labeled() && (slabel != NULL)) {
1020 				/*
1021 				 * If in the global zone and the system is
1022 				 * labeled, mail is handled via a local
1023 				 * labeled zone that is the same label as
1024 				 * the request.
1025 				 */
1026 				if ((mail_zonename =
1027 				    get_labeled_zonename(slabel)) ==
1028 				    (char *)-1) {
1029 					/*
1030 					 * Cannot find labeled zone, just
1031 					 * return 0.
1032 					 */
1033 					return(0);
1034 				}
1035 			}
1036 			if (mail_zonename == NULL) {
1037 				procuid = Lp_Uid;
1038 				procgid = Lp_Gid;
1039 				av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s", BINMAIL);
1040 				av[ac++] = arg_string(UNTRUSTED, "%s", user);
1041 			} else {
1042 				procuid = getuid();
1043 				procgid = getgid();
1044 				av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s",
1045 				    "/usr/sbin/zlogin");
1046 				av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s",
1047 				    mail_zonename);
1048 				av[ac++] = arg_string(TRUSTED, "%s",
1049 				    BINMAIL);
1050 				av[ac++] = arg_string(UNTRUSTED, "%s",
1051 				    user);
1052 				Free(mail_zonename);
1053 			}
1054 
1055 			free(user);
1056 		}
1057 		break;
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	av[ac++] = NULL;
1061 
1062 	Fork2 ();
1063 	/* only the child returns */
1064 
1065 	/*
1066 	 * Correctly set up the supplemental group list
1067 	 * for proper file access (before execl the interface program)
1068 	 */
1069 
1070 	pwp = getpwuid(procuid);
1071 	if (pwp == NULL) {
1072 		note("getpwuid(%d) call failed\n", procuid);
1073 	} else if (initgroups(pwp->pw_name, procgid) < 0) {
1074 		note("initgroups() call failed %d\n", errno);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	setgid (procgid);
1078 	setuid (procuid);
1079 
1080 	/*
1081 	 * The shell doesn't allow the "trap" builtin to set a trap
1082 	 * for a signal ignored when the shell is started. Thus, don't
1083 	 * turn off signals in the last child!
1084 	 */
1085 
1086 #ifdef DEBUG
1087 	for (i = 0; av[i] != NULL; i++)
1088 		note("exec(%s): av[%d] = %s", _exec_name(type), i, av[i]);
1089 	for (i = 0; envp[i] != NULL; i++)
1090 		note("exec(%s): envp[%d] = %s", _exec_name(type), i, envp[i]);
1091 #endif
1092 
1093 	execvpe(av[0], av, envp);
1094 	Done (EXEC_EXIT_NEXEC, errno);
1095 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1096 	return (0);
1097 }
1098 
1099 /**
1100  ** addenv() - ADD A VARIABLE TO THE ENVIRONMENT
1101  **/
1102 
1103 static void
1104 addenv(char ***envp, char *name, char *value)
1105 {
1106 	register char *		cp;
1107 
1108 	if ((name == NULL) || (value == NULL))
1109 		return;
1110 
1111 	if ((cp = makestr(name, "=", value, (char *)0)))
1112 		addlist(envp, cp);
1113 	return;
1114 }
1115 
1116 /**
1117  ** Fork1() - FORK FIRST CHILD, SET UP CONNECTION TO IT
1118  **/
1119 
1120 static int
1121 Fork1(EXEC *ep)
1122 {
1123 	int			pid;
1124 	int			fds[2];
1125 
1126 	if (pipe(fds) == -1) {
1127 		note("Failed to create pipe for child process (%s).\n", PERROR);
1128 		errno = EAGAIN ;
1129 		return(-1);
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	ep->md = mconnect((char *)0, fds[0], fds[1]);
1133 
1134 	switch (pid = fork()) {
1135 
1136 	case -1:
1137 		mdisconnect(ep->md);
1138 		close(fds[0]);
1139 		close(fds[1]);
1140 		ep->md = 0;
1141 		return (-1);
1142 
1143 	case 0:
1144 		ChildMd = mconnect(NULL, fds[1], fds[1]);
1145 		return (0);
1146 
1147 	default:
1148 		mlistenadd(ep->md, POLLIN);
1149 		return (pid);
1150 	}
1151 }
1152 
1153 /**
1154  ** Fork2() - FORK SECOND CHILD AND WAIT FOR IT
1155  **/
1156 
1157 static void
1158 Fork2(void)
1159 {
1160 	switch ((ChildPid = fork())) {
1161 
1162 	case -1:
1163 		Done (EXEC_EXIT_NFORK, errno);
1164 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1165 
1166 	case 0:
1167 		return;
1168 
1169 	default:
1170 		/*
1171 		 * Delay calling "ignore_fault_signals()" as long
1172 		 * as possible, to give the child a chance to exec
1173 		 * the interface program and turn on traps.
1174 		 */
1175 
1176 		cool_heels ();
1177 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1178 
1179 	}
1180 }
1181 
1182 
1183 /**
1184  ** cool_heels() - WAIT FOR CHILD TO "DIE"
1185  **/
1186 
1187 static void
1188 cool_heels(void)
1189 {
1190 	int			status;
1191 
1192 	/*
1193 	 * At this point our only job is to wait for the child process.
1194 	 * If we hang out for a bit longer, that's okay.
1195 	 * By delaying before turning off the fault signals,
1196 	 * we increase the chance that the child process has completed
1197 	 * its exec and has turned on the fault traps. Nonetheless,
1198 	 * we can't guarantee a zero chance of missing a fault.
1199 	 * (We don't want to keep trapping the signals because the
1200 	 * interface program is likely to have a better way to handle
1201 	 * them; this process provides only rudimentary handling.)
1202 	 *
1203 	 * Note that on a very busy system, or with a very fast interface
1204 	 * program, the tables could be turned: Our sleep below (coupled
1205 	 * with a delay in the kernel scheduling us) may cause us to
1206 	 * detect the fault instead of the interface program.
1207 	 *
1208 	 * What we need is a way to synchronize with the child process.
1209 	 */
1210 	sleep (1);
1211 	ignore_fault_signals ();
1212 
1213 	WaitedChildPid = 0;
1214 	while ((WaitedChildPid = wait(&status)) != ChildPid)
1215 		;
1216 
1217 	if (
1218 		EXITED(status) > EXEC_EXIT_USER
1219 	     && EXITED(status) != EXEC_EXIT_FAULT
1220 	)
1221 		Done (EXEC_EXIT_EXIT, EXITED(status));
1222 
1223 	done (status, 0);	/* Don't use Done() */
1224 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1225 }
1226 
1227 
1228 /**
1229  ** trap_fault_signals() - TRAP SIGNALS THAT CAN OCCUR ON PRINTER FAULT
1230  ** ignore_fault_signals() - IGNORE SAME
1231  **/
1232 
1233 static void
1234 trap_fault_signals(void)
1235 {
1236 	signal (SIGHUP, sigtrap);
1237 	signal (SIGINT, sigtrap);
1238 	signal (SIGQUIT, sigtrap);
1239 	signal (SIGPIPE, sigtrap);
1240 	return;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static void
1244 ignore_fault_signals(void)
1245 {
1246 	signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1247 	signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
1248 	signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
1249 	signal (SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1250 	return;
1251 }
1252 
1253 /**
1254  ** sigtrap() - TRAP VARIOUS SIGNALS
1255  **/
1256 
1257 static void
1258 sigtrap(int sig)
1259 {
1260 	signal (sig, SIG_IGN);
1261 	switch (sig) {
1262 
1263 	case SIGHUP:
1264 		Done (EXEC_EXIT_HUP, 0);
1265 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1266 
1267 	case SIGQUIT:
1268 	case SIGINT:
1269 		Done (EXEC_EXIT_INTR, 0);
1270 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1271 
1272 	case SIGPIPE:
1273 		Done (EXEC_EXIT_PIPE, 0);
1274 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1275 
1276 	case SIGTERM:
1277 		/*
1278 		 * If we were killed with SIGTERM, it should have been
1279 		 * via the Spooler who should have killed the entire
1280 		 * process group. We have to wait for the children,
1281 		 * since we're their parent, but WE MAY HAVE WAITED
1282 		 * FOR THEM ALREADY (in cool_heels()).
1283 		 */
1284 		if (ChildPid != WaitedChildPid) {
1285 			register int		cpid;
1286 
1287 			while (
1288 				(cpid = wait((int *)0)) != ChildPid
1289 			     && (cpid != -1 || errno != ECHILD)
1290 			)
1291 				;
1292 		}
1293 
1294 		/*
1295 		 * We can't rely on getting SIGTERM back in the wait()
1296 		 * above, because, for instance, some shells trap SIGTERM
1297 		 * and exit instead. Thus we force it.
1298 		 */
1299 		done (SIGTERM, 0);	/* Don't use Done() */
1300 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1301 	}
1302 }
1303 
1304 /**
1305  ** done() - TELL SPOOLER THIS CHILD IS DONE
1306  **/
1307 
1308 static void
1309 done(int status, int err)
1310 {
1311 	if (do_undial)
1312 		undial (1);
1313 
1314 	mputm (ChildMd, S_CHILD_DONE, key, status, err);
1315 	mdisconnect (ChildMd);
1316 
1317 	exit (0);
1318 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1319 }
1320 
1321 /**
1322  ** child_mallocfail()
1323  **/
1324 
1325 static void
1326 child_mallocfail(void)
1327 {
1328 	Done (EXEC_EXIT_NOMEM, ENOMEM);
1329 }
1330