xref: /onnv-gate/usr/src/cmd/cat/cat.c (revision 0:68f95e015346)
1*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
2*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER START
3*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
4*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * with the License.
8*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
9*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * and limitations under the License.
13*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
14*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *
20*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * CDDL HEADER END
21*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
22*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
23*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
24*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
25*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
26*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
27*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
28*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  * Use is subject to license terms.
29*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
30*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
31*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
32*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
33*0Sstevel@tonic-gate /*
34*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  *	Concatenate files.
35*0Sstevel@tonic-gate  */
36*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
37*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<stdio.h>
38*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<stdlib.h>
39*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<ctype.h>
40*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<sys/types.h>
41*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<sys/stat.h>
42*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<locale.h>
43*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<unistd.h>
44*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<sys/mman.h>
45*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
46*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<widec.h>
47*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<wctype.h>
48*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<limits.h>
49*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #include	<libintl.h>
50*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define	IDENTICAL(A, B)	(A.st_dev == B.st_dev && A.st_ino == B.st_ino)
51*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
52*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define	MAXMAPSIZE	(8*1024*1024)	/* map at most 8MB */
53*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define	SMALLFILESIZE	(32*1024)	/* don't use mmap on little files */
54*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
55*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int vncat(FILE *);
56*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int cat(FILE *, struct stat *, struct stat *, char *);
57*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
58*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int	silent = 0;		/* s flag */
59*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int	visi_mode = 0;		/* v flag */
60*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int	visi_tab = 0;		/* t flag */
61*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int	visi_newline = 0;	/* e flag */
62*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int	bflg = 0;		/* b flag */
63*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int	nflg = 0;		/* n flag */
64*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static long	ibsize;
65*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static long	obsize;
66*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static unsigned	char	buf[SMALLFILESIZE];
67*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
68*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
69*0Sstevel@tonic-gate int
70*0Sstevel@tonic-gate main(int argc, char **argv)
71*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
72*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	FILE *fi;
73*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int c;
74*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	extern	int optind;
75*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int	errflg = 0;
76*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int	stdinflg = 0;
77*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int	status = 0;
78*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int	estatus = 0;
79*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	struct stat source, target;
80*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
81*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
82*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
83*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
84*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
85*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
86*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
87*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifdef STANDALONE
88*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
89*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * If the first argument is NULL,
90*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * discard arguments until we find cat.
91*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
92*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (argv[0][0] == '\0')
93*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		argc = getargv("cat", &argv, 0);
94*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
95*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
96*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
97*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Process the options for cat.
98*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
99*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
100*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "usvtebn")) != EOF) {
101*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		switch (c) {
102*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
103*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		case 'u':
104*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
105*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
106*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * If not standalone, set stdout to
107*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * completely unbuffered I/O when
108*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * the 'u' option is used.
109*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
110*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
111*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #ifndef	STANDALONE
112*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			setbuf(stdout, (char *)NULL);
113*0Sstevel@tonic-gate #endif
114*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
115*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
116*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		case 's':
117*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
118*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
119*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * The 's' option requests silent mode
120*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * where no messages are written.
121*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
122*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
123*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			silent++;
124*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
125*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
126*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		case 'v':
127*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
128*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
129*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * The 'v' option requests that non-printing
130*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * characters (with the exception of newlines,
131*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * form-feeds, and tabs) be displayed visibly.
132*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 *
133*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * Control characters are printed as "^x".
134*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * DEL characters are printed as "^?".
135*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * Non-printable  and non-contrlol characters with the
136*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * 8th bit set are printed as "M-x".
137*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
138*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
139*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			visi_mode++;
140*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
141*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
142*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		case 't':
143*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
144*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
145*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * When in visi_mode, this option causes tabs
146*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * to be displayed as "^I".
147*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
148*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
149*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			visi_tab++;
150*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
151*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
152*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		case 'e':
153*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
154*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
155*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * When in visi_mode, this option causes newlines
156*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * and form-feeds to be displayed as "$" at the end
157*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * of the line prior to the newline.
158*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
159*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
160*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			visi_newline++;
161*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
162*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
163*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		case 'b':
164*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
165*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
166*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * Precede each line output with its line number,
167*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * but omit the line numbers from blank lines.
168*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
169*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
170*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bflg++;
171*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			nflg++;
172*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
173*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
174*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		case 'n':
175*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
176*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
177*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * Precede each line output with its line number.
178*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
179*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
180*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			nflg++;
181*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
182*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
183*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		case '?':
184*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			errflg++;
185*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			break;
186*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
187*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		break;
188*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
189*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
190*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (errflg) {
191*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (!silent)
192*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
193*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    gettext("usage: cat [ -usvtebn ] [-|file] ...\n"));
194*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		exit(2);
195*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
196*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
197*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
198*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Stat stdout to be sure it is defined.
199*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
200*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
201*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &target) < 0) {
202*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (!silent)
203*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
204*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    gettext("cat: Cannot stat stdout\n"));
205*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		exit(2);
206*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
207*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	obsize = target.st_blksize;
208*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
209*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
210*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * If no arguments given, then use stdin for input.
211*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
212*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
213*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (optind == argc) {
214*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		argc++;
215*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		stdinflg++;
216*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
217*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
218*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
219*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Process each remaining argument,
220*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * unless there is an error with stdout.
221*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
222*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
223*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
224*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	for (argv = &argv[optind];
225*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    optind < argc && !ferror(stdout); optind++, argv++) {
226*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
227*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
228*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * If the argument was '-' or there were no files
229*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * specified, take the input from stdin.
230*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
231*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
232*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (stdinflg ||
233*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    ((*argv)[0] == '-' && (*argv)[1] == '\0'))
234*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			fi = stdin;
235*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else {
236*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
237*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * Attempt to open each specified file.
238*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
239*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
240*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if ((fi = fopen(*argv, "r")) == NULL) {
241*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				if (!silent)
242*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				    (void) fprintf(stderr,
243*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				    gettext("cat: cannot open %s\n"), *argv);
244*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				status = 2;
245*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				continue;
246*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
247*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
248*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
249*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
250*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * Stat source to make sure it is defined.
251*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
252*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
253*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (fstat(fileno(fi), &source) < 0) {
254*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (!silent)
255*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
256*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				    gettext("cat: cannot stat %s\n"),
257*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				    (stdinflg) ? "-" : *argv);
258*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			status = 2;
259*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
260*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
261*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
262*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
263*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
264*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * If the source is not a character special file, socket or a
265*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * block special file, make sure it is not identical
266*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * to the target.
267*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
268*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
269*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (!S_ISCHR(target.st_mode) &&
270*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    !S_ISBLK(target.st_mode) &&
271*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    !S_ISSOCK(target.st_mode) &&
272*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    IDENTICAL(target, source)) {
273*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (!silent)
274*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    (void) fprintf(stderr,
275*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    gettext("cat: input/output files '%s' identical\n"),
276*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				stdinflg?"-": *argv);
277*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (fclose(fi) != 0)
278*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
279*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				    gettext("cat: close error\n"));
280*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			status = 2;
281*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
282*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
283*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		ibsize = source.st_blksize;
284*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
285*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
286*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * If in visible mode and/or nflg, use vncat;
287*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * otherwise, use cat.
288*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
289*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
290*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (visi_mode || nflg)
291*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			estatus = vncat(fi);
292*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		else
293*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			estatus = cat(fi, &source, &target,
294*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    fi != stdin ? *argv : "standard input");
295*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
296*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (estatus)
297*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			status = estatus;
298*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
299*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
300*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * If the input is not stdin, close the source file.
301*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
302*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
303*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (fi != stdin) {
304*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (fclose(fi) != 0)
305*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				if (!silent)
306*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
307*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					    gettext("cat: close error\n"));
308*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
309*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
310*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
311*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	/*
312*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 * Display any error with stdout operations.
313*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	 */
314*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
315*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (fclose(stdout) != 0) {
316*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (!silent)
317*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			perror(gettext("cat: close error"));
318*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		status = 2;
319*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
320*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (status);
321*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
322*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
323*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
324*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
325*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int
326*0Sstevel@tonic-gate cat(FILE *fi, struct stat *statp, struct stat *outp, char *filenm)
327*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
328*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int nitems;
329*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int nwritten;
330*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int offset;
331*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int fi_desc;
332*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	long buffsize;
333*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	char *bufferp;
334*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	off_t mapsize, munmapsize;
335*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	off_t filesize;
336*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	off_t mapoffset;
337*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
338*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	fi_desc = fileno(fi);
339*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (S_ISREG(statp->st_mode) && (lseek(fi_desc, (off_t)0, SEEK_CUR)
340*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	    == 0) && (statp->st_size > SMALLFILESIZE)) {
341*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		mapsize = (off_t)MAXMAPSIZE;
342*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (statp->st_size < mapsize)
343*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			mapsize = statp->st_size;
344*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		munmapsize = mapsize;
345*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
346*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
347*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * Mmap time!
348*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
349*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		bufferp = mmap((caddr_t)NULL, (size_t)mapsize, PROT_READ,
350*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			MAP_SHARED, fi_desc, (off_t)0);
351*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (bufferp == (caddr_t)-1)
352*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			mapsize = 0;	/* I guess we can't mmap today */
353*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	} else
354*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		mapsize = 0;		/* can't mmap non-regular files */
355*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
356*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	if (mapsize != 0) {
357*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		int	read_error = 0;
358*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		char	x;
359*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
360*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
361*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * NFS V2 will let root open a file it does not have permission
362*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * to read. This read() is here to make sure that the access
363*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * time on the input file will be updated. The VSC tests for
364*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * cat do this:
365*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 *	cat file > /dev/null
366*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * In this case the write()/mmap() pair will not read the file
367*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * and the access time will not be updated.
368*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
369*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
370*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (read(fi_desc, &x, 1) == -1)
371*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			read_error = 1;
372*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		mapoffset = 0;
373*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		filesize = statp->st_size;
374*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		for (;;) {
375*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
376*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * Note that on some systems (V7), very large writes to
377*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * a pipe return less than the requested size of the
378*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * write.  In this case, multiple writes are required.
379*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
380*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			offset = 0;
381*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			nitems = (int)mapsize;
382*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			do {
383*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				if ((nwritten = write(fileno(stdout),
384*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				    &bufferp[offset], (size_t)nitems)) < 0) {
385*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					if (!silent) {
386*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						if (read_error == 1)
387*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 							(void) fprintf(
388*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 							    stderr, gettext(
389*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 							    "cat: cannot read "
390*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 							    "%s: "), filenm);
391*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						else
392*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 							(void) fprintf(
393*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 							stderr, gettext(
394*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 							"cat: write error: "));
395*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						perror("");
396*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					}
397*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					(void) munmap(bufferp,
398*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						(size_t)munmapsize);
399*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					(void) lseek(fi_desc, (off_t)mapoffset,
400*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					    SEEK_SET);
401*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					return (2);
402*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				}
403*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				offset += nwritten;
404*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			} while ((nitems -= nwritten) > 0);
405*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
406*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			filesize -= mapsize;
407*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			mapoffset += mapsize;
408*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (filesize == 0)
409*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				break;
410*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (filesize < mapsize)
411*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				mapsize = filesize;
412*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (mmap(bufferp, (size_t)mapsize, PROT_READ,
413*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    MAP_SHARED|MAP_FIXED, fi_desc,
414*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    mapoffset) == (caddr_t)-1) {
415*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				if (!silent)
416*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					perror(gettext("cat: mmap error"));
417*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) munmap(bufferp, (size_t)munmapsize);
418*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) lseek(fi_desc, (off_t)mapoffset,
419*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					SEEK_SET);
420*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				return (1);
421*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
422*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
423*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
424*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * Move the file pointer past what we read. Shell scripts
425*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * rely on cat to do this, so that successive commands in
426*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * the script won't re-read the same data.
427*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
428*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) lseek(fi_desc, (off_t)mapoffset, SEEK_SET);
429*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) munmap(bufferp, (size_t)munmapsize);
430*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	} else {
431*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (((statp->st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG) &&
432*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    ((outp->st_mode & S_IFREG) == S_IFREG)) {
433*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			bufferp = (char *)buf;
434*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			buffsize = SMALLFILESIZE;
435*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		} else {
436*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (obsize)
437*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				/*
438*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				 * common case, use output blksize
439*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				 */
440*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				buffsize = obsize;
441*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			else if (ibsize)
442*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				buffsize = ibsize;
443*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			else
444*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				buffsize = (long)BUFSIZ;
445*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
446*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (buffsize <= SMALLFILESIZE) {
447*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				bufferp = (char *)buf;
448*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			} else if ((bufferp =
449*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    malloc((size_t)buffsize)) == NULL) {
450*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				perror(gettext("cat: no memory"));
451*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				return (1);
452*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
453*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
454*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
455*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
456*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * While not end of file, copy blocks to stdout.
457*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
458*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		while ((nitems = read(fi_desc, bufferp, (size_t)buffsize)) >
459*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		    0) {
460*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			offset = 0;
461*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
462*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * Note that on some systems (V7), very large writes
463*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * to a pipe return less than the requested size of
464*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * the write.  In this case, multiple writes are
465*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * required.
466*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
467*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			do {
468*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				nwritten = write(1, bufferp+offset,
469*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					(size_t)nitems);
470*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				if (nwritten < 0) {
471*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					if (!silent) {
472*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						if (nwritten == -1)
473*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 							nwritten = 0l;
474*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(\
475*0Sstevel@tonic-gate "cat: output error (%d/%d characters written)\n"), nwritten, nitems);
476*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						perror("");
477*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					}
478*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					if (bufferp != (char *)buf)
479*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						free(bufferp);
480*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					return (2);
481*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				}
482*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				offset += nwritten;
483*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			} while ((nitems -= nwritten) > 0);
484*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
485*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (bufferp != (char *)buf)
486*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			free(bufferp);
487*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (nitems < 0) {
488*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
489*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			    gettext("cat: input error on %s: "), filenm);
490*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			perror("");
491*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
492*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
493*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
494*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (0);
495*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
496*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
497*0Sstevel@tonic-gate static int
498*0Sstevel@tonic-gate vncat(fi)
499*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	FILE *fi;
500*0Sstevel@tonic-gate {
501*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int c;
502*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int	lno;
503*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int	boln;	/* = 1 if at beginning of line */
504*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/* = 0 otherwise */
505*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	wchar_t	wc;
506*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	int	len, n;
507*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	unsigned char	*p1, *p2;
508*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
509*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	lno = 1;
510*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	boln = 1;
511*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	p1 = p2 = buf;
512*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	for (;;) {
513*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (p1 >= p2) {
514*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			p1 = buf;
515*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if ((len = fread(p1, 1, BUFSIZ, fi)) <= 0)
516*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				break;
517*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			p2 = p1 + len;
518*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
519*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		c = *p1++;
520*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
521*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
522*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * Display newlines as "$<newline>"
523*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * if visi_newline set
524*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
525*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (c == '\n') {
526*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (nflg && boln && !bflg)
527*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) printf("%6d\t", lno++);
528*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			boln = 1;
529*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
530*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (visi_mode && visi_newline)
531*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) putchar('$');
532*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) putchar(c);
533*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
534*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
535*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
536*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (nflg && boln)
537*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) printf("%6d\t", lno++);
538*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		boln = 0;
539*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
540*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
541*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * For non-printable and non-cntrl chars,
542*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * use the "M-x" notation.
543*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
544*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
545*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (isascii(c)) {
546*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (isprint(c) || visi_mode == 0) {
547*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) putchar(c);
548*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				continue;
549*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
550*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
551*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/*
552*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 * For non-printable ascii characters.
553*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			 */
554*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
555*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (iscntrl(c)) {
556*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				/* For cntrl characters. */
557*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				if ((c == '\t') || (c == '\f')) {
558*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					/*
559*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					 * Display tab as "^I" if visi_tab set
560*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					 */
561*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					if (visi_mode && visi_tab) {
562*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						(void) putchar('^');
563*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						(void) putchar(c^0100);
564*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					} else
565*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 						(void) putchar(c);
566*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					continue;
567*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				}
568*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) putchar('^');
569*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) putchar(c^0100);
570*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				continue;
571*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
572*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			continue;
573*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
574*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
575*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/*
576*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 * For non-ascii characters.
577*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		 */
578*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		p1--;
579*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if ((len = (p2 - p1)) < MB_LEN_MAX) {
580*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			for (n = 0; n < len; n++)
581*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				buf[n] = *p1++;
582*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			p1 = buf;
583*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			p2 = p1 + n;
584*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if ((len = fread(p2, 1, BUFSIZ - n, fi)) > 0)
585*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				p2 += len;
586*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
587*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
588*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if ((len = (p2 - p1)) > MB_LEN_MAX)
589*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			len = MB_LEN_MAX;
590*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
591*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if ((len = mbtowc(&wc, (char *)p1, len)) > 0) {
592*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if (iswprint(wc) || visi_mode == 0) {
593*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) putwchar(wc);
594*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				p1 += len;
595*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				continue;
596*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
597*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
598*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
599*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) putchar('M');
600*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		(void) putchar('-');
601*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		c -= 0200;
602*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
603*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (isprint(c)) {
604*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			(void) putchar(c);
605*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
606*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 
607*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		/* For non-printable characters. */
608*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		if (iscntrl(c)) {
609*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			/* For cntrl characters. */
610*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			if ((c == '\t') || (c == '\f')) {
611*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				/*
612*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				 * Display tab as "^I" if visi_tab set
613*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				 */
614*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				if (visi_mode && visi_tab) {
615*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					(void) putchar('^');
616*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					(void) putchar(c^0100);
617*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				} else
618*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 					(void) putchar(c);
619*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			} else {
620*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) putchar('^');
621*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 				(void) putchar(c^0100);
622*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 			}
623*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		}
624*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 		p1++;
625*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	}
626*0Sstevel@tonic-gate 	return (0);
627*0Sstevel@tonic-gate }
628