xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.c (revision ce2c90c7c172d95d2402a5b3d96d8f8e6d138a21)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ypbind.c,v 1.56 2006/10/05 09:18:11 tron Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@fsa.ca>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
17  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #ifndef LINT
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ypbind.c,v 1.56 2006/10/05 09:18:11 tron Exp $");
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/signal.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41 #include <sys/syslog.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <syslog.h>
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
56 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
60 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
61 #include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <util.h>
64 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
65 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
66 #include <ifaddrs.h>
67 
68 #include "pathnames.h"
69 
70 #ifndef O_SHLOCK
71 #define O_SHLOCK 0
72 #endif
73 
74 #define BUFSIZE		1400
75 
76 #define YPSERVERSSUFF	".ypservers"
77 #define BINDINGDIR	(_PATH_VAR_YP "binding")
78 
79 struct _dom_binding {
80 	struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
81 	char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
82 	struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
83 	int dom_socket;
84 	CLIENT *dom_client;
85 	long dom_vers;
86 	time_t dom_check_t;
87 	time_t dom_ask_t;
88 	int dom_lockfd;
89 	int dom_alive;
90 	u_int32_t dom_xid;
91 };
92 
93 static char *domainname;
94 
95 static struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
96 static int check;
97 
98 typedef enum {
99 	YPBIND_DIRECT, YPBIND_BROADCAST, YPBIND_SETLOCAL, YPBIND_SETALL
100 } ypbind_mode_t;
101 
102 ypbind_mode_t ypbindmode;
103 
104 /*
105  * If ypbindmode is YPBIND_SETLOCAL or YPBIND_SETALL, this indicates
106  * whether or not we've been "ypset".  If we haven't, we behave like
107  * YPBIND_BROADCAST.  If we have, we behave like YPBIND_DIRECT.
108  */
109 int been_ypset;
110 
111 #ifdef DEBUG
112 static int debug;
113 #endif
114 
115 static int insecure;
116 static int rpcsock, pingsock;
117 static struct rmtcallargs rmtca;
118 static struct rmtcallres rmtcr;
119 static bool_t rmtcr_outval;
120 static u_long rmtcr_port;
121 static SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;
122 
123 int	_yp_invalid_domain(const char *);		/* from libc */
124 int	main(int, char *[]);
125 
126 static void usage(void);
127 static void yp_log(int, const char *, ...)
128 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
129 static struct _dom_binding *makebinding(const char *);
130 static int makelock(struct _dom_binding *);
131 static void removelock(struct _dom_binding *);
132 static void *ypbindproc_null_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
133 static void *ypbindproc_domain_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
134 static void *ypbindproc_setdom_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
135 static void ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *);
136 static void checkwork(void);
137 static int ping(struct _dom_binding *);
138 static int nag_servers(struct _dom_binding *);
139 static enum clnt_stat handle_replies(void);
140 static enum clnt_stat handle_ping(void);
141 static void rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
142 static struct _dom_binding *xid2ypdb(u_int32_t);
143 static u_int32_t unique_xid(struct _dom_binding *);
144 static int broadcast(char *, int);
145 static int direct(char *, int);
146 static int direct_set(char *, int, struct _dom_binding *);
147 
148 static void
149 usage(void)
150 {
151 	char *opt = "";
152 #ifdef DEBUG
153 	opt = " [-d]";
154 #endif
155 
156 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
157 	    "usage: %s [-broadcast] [-insecure] [-ypset] [-ypsetme] %s\n",
158 	    getprogname(), opt);
159 	exit(1);
160 }
161 
162 static void
163 yp_log(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
164 {
165 	va_list ap;
166 
167 	va_start(ap, fmt);
168 
169 #if defined(DEBUG)
170 	if (debug)
171 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
172 	else
173 #endif
174 		vsyslog(pri, fmt, ap);
175 	va_end(ap);
176 }
177 
178 static struct _dom_binding *
179 makebinding(const char *dm)
180 {
181 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
182 
183 	if ((ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb)) == NULL) {
184 		yp_log(LOG_ERR, "makebinding");
185 		exit(1);
186 	}
187 
188 	(void)memset(ypdb, 0, sizeof *ypdb);
189 	(void)strlcpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dm, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
190 	return ypdb;
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 makelock(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
195 {
196 	int fd;
197 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
198 
199 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
200 	    ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
201 
202 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
203 		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
204 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
205 			return -1;
206 	}
207 
208 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
209 	(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
210 #endif
211 	return fd;
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 removelock(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
216 {
217 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
218 
219 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld",
220 	    BINDINGDIR, ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
221 	(void)unlink(path);
222 }
223 
224 static void *
225 ypbindproc_null_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
226 {
227 	static char res;
228 
229 #ifdef DEBUG
230 	if (debug)
231 		printf("ypbindproc_null_2\n");
232 #endif
233 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
234 	return (void *)&res;
235 }
236 
237 static void *
238 ypbindproc_domain_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
239 {
240 	static struct ypbind_resp res;
241 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
242 	char *arg = *(char **) argp;
243 	time_t now;
244 	int count;
245 
246 #ifdef DEBUG
247 	if (debug)
248 		printf("ypbindproc_domain_2 %s\n", arg);
249 #endif
250 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(arg))
251 		return NULL;
252 
253 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof res);
254 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
255 
256 	for (count = 0, ypdb = ypbindlist;
257 	    ypdb != NULL;
258 	    ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext, count++) {
259 		if (count > 100)
260 			return NULL;		/* prevent denial of service */
261 		if (!strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, arg))
262 			break;
263 	}
264 
265 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
266 		ypdb = makebinding(arg);
267 		ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
268 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
269 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
270 		removelock(ypdb);
271 		ypdb->dom_xid = unique_xid(ypdb);
272 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
273 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
274 		check++;
275 #ifdef DEBUG
276 		if (debug)
277 			printf("unknown domain %s\n", arg);
278 #endif
279 		return NULL;
280 	}
281 
282 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 0) {
283 #ifdef DEBUG
284 		if (debug)
285 			printf("dead domain %s\n", arg);
286 #endif
287 		return NULL;
288 	}
289 
290 #ifdef HEURISTIC
291 	time(&now);
292 	if (now < ypdb->dom_ask_t + 5) {
293 		/*
294 		 * Hmm. More than 2 requests in 5 seconds have indicated
295 		 * that my binding is possibly incorrect.
296 		 * Ok, do an immediate poll of the server.
297 		 */
298 		if (ypdb->dom_check_t >= now) {
299 			/* don't flood it */
300 			ypdb->dom_check_t = 0;
301 			check++;
302 		}
303 	}
304 	ypdb->dom_ask_t = now;
305 #endif
306 
307 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
308 	res.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr.s_addr =
309 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
310 	res.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
311 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port;
312 #ifdef DEBUG
313 	if (debug)
314 		printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
315 		    inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
316 		    ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));
317 #endif
318 	return &res;
319 }
320 
321 static void *
322 ypbindproc_setdom_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
323 {
324 	struct ypbind_setdom *sd = argp;
325 	struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
326 	static bool_t res;
327 
328 #ifdef DEBUG
329 	if (debug)
330 		printf("ypbindproc_setdom_2 %s\n", inet_ntoa(bindsin.sin_addr));
331 #endif
332 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
333 	fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);
334 
335 	switch (ypbindmode) {
336 	case YPBIND_SETLOCAL:
337 		if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
338 #ifdef DEBUG
339 			if (debug)
340 				printf("ypset from %s denied\n",
341 				    inet_ntoa(fromsin->sin_addr));
342 #endif
343 			return NULL;
344 		}
345 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
346 
347 	case YPBIND_SETALL:
348 		been_ypset = 1;
349 		break;
350 
351 	case YPBIND_DIRECT:
352 	case YPBIND_BROADCAST:
353 	default:
354 #ifdef DEBUG
355 		if (debug)
356 			printf("ypset denied\n");
357 #endif
358 		return NULL;
359 	}
360 
361 	if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
362 #ifdef DEBUG
363 		if (debug)
364 			printf("ypset from unprivileged port denied\n");
365 #endif
366 		return &res;
367 	}
368 
369 	if (sd->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
370 #ifdef DEBUG
371 		if (debug)
372 			printf("ypset with wrong version denied\n");
373 #endif
374 		return &res;
375 	}
376 
377 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
378 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
379 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
380 	bindsin.sin_addr = sd->ypsetdom_addr;
381 	bindsin.sin_port = sd->ypsetdom_port;
382 	rpc_received(sd->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);
383 
384 #ifdef DEBUG
385 	if (debug)
386 		printf("ypset to %s succeeded\n", inet_ntoa(bindsin.sin_addr));
387 #endif
388 	res = 1;
389 	return &res;
390 }
391 
392 static void
393 ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, register SVCXPRT *transp)
394 {
395 	union {
396 		char ypbindproc_domain_2_arg[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
397 		struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
398 		void *alignment;
399 	} argument;
400 	struct authunix_parms *creds;
401 	char *result;
402 	xdrproc_t xdr_argument, xdr_result;
403 	void *(*local)(SVCXPRT *, void *);
404 
405 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
406 	case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
407 		xdr_argument = xdr_void;
408 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
409 		local = ypbindproc_null_2;
410 		break;
411 
412 	case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
413 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string;
414 		xdr_result = xdr_ypbind_resp;
415 		local = ypbindproc_domain_2;
416 		break;
417 
418 	case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
419 		switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
420 		case AUTH_UNIX:
421 			creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
422 			if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
423 				svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
424 				return;
425 			}
426 			break;
427 		default:
428 			svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
429 			return;
430 		}
431 
432 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypbind_setdom;
433 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
434 		local = ypbindproc_setdom_2;
435 		break;
436 
437 	default:
438 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
439 		return;
440 	}
441 	(void)memset(&argument, 0, sizeof(argument));
442 	if (!svc_getargs(transp, xdr_argument, (caddr_t)&argument)) {
443 		svcerr_decode(transp);
444 		return;
445 	}
446 	result = (*local)(transp, &argument);
447 	if (result != NULL && !svc_sendreply(transp, xdr_result, result)) {
448 		svcerr_systemerr(transp);
449 	}
450 	return;
451 }
452 
453 int
454 main(int argc, char *argv[])
455 {
456 	struct timeval tv;
457 	fd_set fdsr;
458 	int width, lockfd;
459 	int evil = 0, one;
460 	char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
461 	struct stat st;
462 
463 	yp_get_default_domain(&domainname);
464 	if (domainname[0] == '\0')
465 		errx(1, "Domainname not set. Aborting.");
466 
467 	/*
468 	 * Per traditional ypbind(8) semantics, if a ypservers
469 	 * file does not exist, we default to broadcast mode.
470 	 * If the file does exist, we default to direct mode.
471 	 * Note that we can still override direct mode by passing
472 	 * the -broadcast flag.
473 	 */
474 	snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname), "%s/%s%s", BINDINGDIR,
475 	    domainname, YPSERVERSSUFF);
476 	if (stat(pathname, &st) < 0) {
477 #ifdef DEBUG
478 		if (debug)
479 			fprintf(stderr,
480 			    "%s does not exist, defaulting to broadcast\n",
481 			    pathname);
482 #endif
483 		ypbindmode = YPBIND_BROADCAST;
484 	} else
485 		ypbindmode = YPBIND_DIRECT;
486 
487 	while (--argc) {
488 		++argv;
489 		if (!strcmp("-insecure", *argv))
490 			insecure = 1;
491 		else if (!strcmp("-ypset", *argv))
492 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_SETALL;
493 		else if (!strcmp("-ypsetme", *argv))
494 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_SETLOCAL;
495 		else if (!strcmp("-broadcast", *argv))
496 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_BROADCAST;
497 #ifdef DEBUG
498 		else if (!strcmp("-d", *argv))
499 			debug++;
500 #endif
501 		else
502 			usage();
503 	}
504 
505 	/* initialise syslog */
506 	openlog("ypbind", LOG_PERROR | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
507 
508 	/* blow away everything in BINDINGDIR */
509 
510 	lockfd = open(_PATH_YPBIND_LOCK, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644);
511 	if (lockfd == -1)
512 		err(1, "Cannot create %s", _PATH_YPBIND_LOCK);
513 
514 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
515 	(void)flock(lockfd, LOCK_SH);
516 #endif
517 
518 	(void)pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
519 
520 	udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
521 	if (udptransp == NULL)
522 		errx(1, "Cannot create udp service.");
523 
524 	if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
525 	    IPPROTO_UDP))
526 		errx(1, "Unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp).");
527 
528 	tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
529 	if (tcptransp == NULL)
530 		errx(1, "Cannot create tcp service.");
531 
532 	if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
533 	    IPPROTO_TCP))
534 		errx(1, "Unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp).");
535 
536 	/* XXX use SOCK_STREAM for direct queries? */
537 	if ((rpcsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
538 		err(1, "rpc socket");
539 	if ((pingsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
540 		err(1, "ping socket");
541 
542 	(void)fcntl(rpcsock, F_SETFL, fcntl(rpcsock, F_GETFL, 0) | FNDELAY);
543 	(void)fcntl(pingsock, F_SETFL, fcntl(pingsock, F_GETFL, 0) | FNDELAY);
544 
545 	one = 1;
546 	(void)setsockopt(rpcsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &one, sizeof(one));
547 	rmtca.prog = YPPROG;
548 	rmtca.vers = YPVERS;
549 	rmtca.proc = YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK;
550 	rmtca.xdr_args = NULL;		/* set at call time */
551 	rmtca.args_ptr = NULL;		/* set at call time */
552 	rmtcr.port_ptr = &rmtcr_port;
553 	rmtcr.xdr_results = xdr_bool;
554 	rmtcr.results_ptr = (caddr_t)&rmtcr_outval;
555 
556 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(domainname))
557 		errx(1, "bad domainname: %s", domainname);
558 
559 	/* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
560 	ypbindlist = makebinding(domainname);
561 	ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
562 	ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
563 	ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
564 	removelock(ypbindlist);
565 
566 	checkwork();
567 
568 	for (;;) {
569 		width = svc_maxfd;
570 		if (rpcsock > width)
571 			width = rpcsock;
572 		if (pingsock > width)
573 			width = pingsock;
574 		width++;
575 		fdsr = svc_fdset;
576 		FD_SET(rpcsock, &fdsr);
577 		FD_SET(pingsock, &fdsr);
578 		tv.tv_sec = 1;
579 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
580 
581 		switch (select(width, &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
582 		case 0:
583 			checkwork();
584 			break;
585 		case -1:
586 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
587 			break;
588 		default:
589 			if (FD_ISSET(rpcsock, &fdsr))
590 				handle_replies();
591 			if (FD_ISSET(pingsock, &fdsr))
592 				handle_ping();
593 			svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
594 			if (check)
595 				checkwork();
596 			break;
597 		}
598 
599 		if (!evil && ypbindlist->dom_alive) {
600 			evil = 1;
601 #ifdef DEBUG
602 			if (!debug)
603 #endif
604 				daemon(0, 0);
605 			pidfile(NULL);
606 		}
607 	}
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * State transition is done like this:
612  *
613  * STATE	EVENT		ACTION			NEWSTATE	TIMEOUT
614  * no binding	timeout		broadcast 		no binding	5 sec
615  * no binding	answer		--			binding		60 sec
616  * binding	timeout		ping server		checking	5 sec
617  * checking	timeout		ping server + broadcast	checking	5 sec
618  * checking	answer		--			binding		60 sec
619  */
620 void
621 checkwork(void)
622 {
623 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
624 	time_t t;
625 
626 	check = 0;
627 
628 	time(&t);
629 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
630 		if (ypdb->dom_check_t < t) {
631 			if (ypdb->dom_alive == 1)
632 				ping(ypdb);
633 			else
634 				nag_servers(ypdb);
635 			time(&t);
636 			ypdb->dom_check_t = t + 5;
637 		}
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 int
642 ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
643 {
644 	char *dom = ypdb->dom_domain;
645 	struct rpc_msg msg;
646 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
647 	enum clnt_stat st;
648 	int outlen;
649 	AUTH *rpcua;
650 	XDR xdr;
651 
652 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof xdr);
653 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
654 
655 	rpcua = authunix_create_default();
656 	if (rpcua == NULL) {
657 #ifdef DEBUG
658 		if (debug)
659 			printf("cannot get unix auth\n");
660 #endif
661 		return RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
662 	}
663 
664 	msg.rm_direction = CALL;
665 	msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
666 	msg.rm_call.cb_prog = YPPROG;
667 	msg.rm_call.cb_vers = YPVERS;
668 	msg.rm_call.cb_proc = YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK;
669 	msg.rm_call.cb_cred = rpcua->ah_cred;
670 	msg.rm_call.cb_verf = rpcua->ah_verf;
671 
672 	msg.rm_xid = ypdb->dom_xid;
673 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, sizeof buf, XDR_ENCODE);
674 	if (!xdr_callmsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
675 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
676 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
677 		return st;
678 	}
679 	if (!xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string(&xdr, &dom)) {
680 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
681 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
682 		return st;
683 	}
684 	outlen = (int)xdr_getpos(&xdr);
685 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
686 	if (outlen < 1) {
687 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
688 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
689 		return st;
690 	}
691 	AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
692 
693 	ypdb->dom_alive = 2;
694 	if (sendto(pingsock, buf, outlen, 0,
695 		   (struct sockaddr *)&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
696 		   sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr) == -1)
697 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "ping: sendto: %m");
698 	return 0;
699 
700 }
701 
702 static int
703 nag_servers(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
704 {
705 	char *dom = ypdb->dom_domain;
706 	struct rpc_msg msg;
707 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
708 	enum clnt_stat st;
709 	int outlen;
710 	AUTH *rpcua;
711 	XDR xdr;
712 
713 	rmtca.xdr_args = xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string;
714 	rmtca.args_ptr = (char *)&dom;
715 
716 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof xdr);
717 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
718 
719 	rpcua = authunix_create_default();
720 	if (rpcua == NULL) {
721 #ifdef DEBUG
722 		if (debug)
723 			printf("cannot get unix auth\n");
724 #endif
725 		return RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
726 	}
727 	msg.rm_direction = CALL;
728 	msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
729 	msg.rm_call.cb_prog = PMAPPROG;
730 	msg.rm_call.cb_vers = PMAPVERS;
731 	msg.rm_call.cb_proc = PMAPPROC_CALLIT;
732 	msg.rm_call.cb_cred = rpcua->ah_cred;
733 	msg.rm_call.cb_verf = rpcua->ah_verf;
734 
735 	msg.rm_xid = ypdb->dom_xid;
736 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, sizeof buf, XDR_ENCODE);
737 	if (!xdr_callmsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
738 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
739 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
740 		return st;
741 	}
742 	if (!xdr_rmtcall_args(&xdr, &rmtca)) {
743 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
744 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
745 		return st;
746 	}
747 	outlen = (int)xdr_getpos(&xdr);
748 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
749 	if (outlen < 1) {
750 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
751 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
752 		return st;
753 	}
754 	AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
755 
756 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1) {
757 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
758 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
759 		removelock(ypdb);
760 	}
761 
762 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 2) {
763 		/*
764 		 * This resolves the following situation:
765 		 * ypserver on other subnet was once bound,
766 		 * but rebooted and is now using a different port
767 		 */
768 		struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
769 
770 		memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
771 		bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
772 		bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
773 		bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
774 		bindsin.sin_addr = ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr;
775 
776 		if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&bindsin,
777 			   sizeof bindsin) == -1)
778 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "nag_servers: sendto: %m");
779 	}
780 
781 	switch (ypbindmode) {
782 	case YPBIND_SETALL:
783 	case YPBIND_SETLOCAL:
784 		if (been_ypset)
785 			return direct_set(buf, outlen, ypdb);
786 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
787 
788 	case YPBIND_BROADCAST:
789 		return broadcast(buf, outlen);
790 
791 	case YPBIND_DIRECT:
792 		return direct(buf, outlen);
793 	}
794 
795 	return -1;
796 }
797 
798 static int
799 broadcast(char *buf, int outlen)
800 {
801 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
802 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
803 	struct in_addr in;
804 
805 	memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
806 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
807 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
808 	bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
809 
810 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
811 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: getifaddrs: %m");
812 		return (-1);
813 	}
814 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
815 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
816 			continue;
817 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
818 			continue;
819 
820 		switch (ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_BROADCAST)) {
821 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
822 			if (!ifa->ifa_broadaddr)
823 				continue;
824 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
825 				continue;
826 			in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
827 			break;
828 		case IFF_LOOPBACK:
829 			in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
830 			break;
831 		default:
832 			continue;
833 		}
834 
835 		bindsin.sin_addr = in;
836 		if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&bindsin,
837 			   bindsin.sin_len) == -1)
838 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: sendto: %m");
839 	}
840 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
841 	return (0);
842 }
843 
844 static int
845 direct(char *buf, int outlen)
846 {
847 	static FILE *df;
848 	static char ypservers_path[MAXPATHLEN];
849 	char line[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
850 	char *p;
851 	struct hostent *hp;
852 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
853 	int i, count = 0;
854 
855 	if (df)
856 		rewind(df);
857 	else {
858 		snprintf(ypservers_path, sizeof(ypservers_path),
859 		    "%s/%s%s", BINDINGDIR, domainname, YPSERVERSSUFF);
860 		df = fopen(ypservers_path, "r");
861 		if (df == NULL) {
862 			yp_log(LOG_ERR, "%s: ", ypservers_path);
863 			exit(1);
864 		}
865 	}
866 
867 	memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
868 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
869 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
870 	bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
871 
872 	while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), df) != NULL) {
873 		/* skip lines that are too big */
874 		p = strchr(line, '\n');
875 		if (p == NULL) {
876 			int c;
877 
878 			while ((c = getc(df)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
879 				;
880 			continue;
881 		}
882 		*p = '\0';
883 		p = line;
884 		while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
885 			p++;
886 		if (*p == '#')
887 			continue;
888 		hp = gethostbyname(p);
889 		if (!hp) {
890 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s", p, hstrerror(h_errno));
891 			continue;
892 		}
893 		/* step through all addresses in case first is unavailable */
894 		for (i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
895 			memmove(&bindsin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
896 			    hp->h_length);
897 			if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
898 			    (struct sockaddr *)&bindsin, sizeof bindsin) < 0) {
899 				yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "direct: sendto: %m");
900 				continue;
901 			} else
902 				count++;
903 		}
904 	}
905 	if (!count) {
906 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "no contactable servers found in %s",
907 		    ypservers_path);
908 		return -1;
909 	}
910 	return 0;
911 }
912 
913 static int
914 direct_set(char *buf, int outlen, struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
915 {
916 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
917 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
918 	struct iovec iov[2];
919 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
920 	SVCXPRT dummy_svc;
921 	int fd, bytes;
922 
923 	/*
924 	 * Gack, we lose if binding file went away.  We reset
925 	 * "been_set" if this happens, otherwise we'll never
926 	 * bind again.
927 	 */
928 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
929 	    ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
930 
931 	if ((fd = open(path, O_SHLOCK|O_RDONLY, 0644)) == -1) {
932 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
933 		been_ypset = 0;
934 		return -1;
935 	}
936 
937 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
938 	(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
939 #endif
940 
941 	/* Read the binding file... */
942 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)&(dummy_svc.xp_port);
943 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(dummy_svc.xp_port);
944 	iov[1].iov_base = (caddr_t)&ybr;
945 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(ybr);
946 	bytes = readv(fd, iov, 2);
947 	(void)close(fd);
948 	if (bytes != (iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len)) {
949 		/* Binding file corrupt? */
950 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
951 		been_ypset = 0;
952 		return -1;
953 	}
954 
955 	bindsin.sin_addr =
956 	    ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr;
957 
958 	if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&bindsin,
959 	    sizeof(bindsin)) < 0) {
960 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "direct_set: sendto: %m");
961 		return -1;
962 	}
963 
964 	return 0;
965 }
966 
967 static enum clnt_stat
968 handle_replies(void)
969 {
970 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
971 	socklen_t fromlen;
972 	int inlen;
973 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
974 	struct sockaddr_in raddr;
975 	struct rpc_msg msg;
976 	XDR xdr;
977 
978 recv_again:
979 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof(xdr));
980 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
981 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
982 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = (caddr_t)&rmtcr;
983 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_rmtcallres;
984 
985 try_again:
986 	fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
987 	inlen = recvfrom(rpcsock, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
988 		(struct sockaddr *)&raddr, &fromlen);
989 	if (inlen < 0) {
990 		if (errno == EINTR)
991 			goto try_again;
992 		return RPC_CANTRECV;
993 	}
994 	if (inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
995 		goto recv_again;
996 
997 	/*
998 	 * see if reply transaction id matches sent id.
999 	 * If so, decode the results.
1000 	 */
1001 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
1002 	if (xdr_replymsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
1003 		if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) &&
1004 		    (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) {
1005 			raddr.sin_port = htons((u_short)rmtcr_port);
1006 			ypdb = xid2ypdb(msg.rm_xid);
1007 			if (ypdb != NULL)
1008 				rpc_received(ypdb->dom_domain, &raddr, 0);
1009 		}
1010 	}
1011 	xdr.x_op = XDR_FREE;
1012 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
1013 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
1014 
1015 	return RPC_SUCCESS;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static enum clnt_stat
1019 handle_ping(void)
1020 {
1021 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
1022 	socklen_t fromlen;
1023 	int inlen;
1024 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
1025 	struct sockaddr_in raddr;
1026 	struct rpc_msg msg;
1027 	XDR xdr;
1028 	bool_t res;
1029 
1030 recv_again:
1031 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof(xdr));
1032 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1033 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
1034 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = (caddr_t)&res;
1035 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_bool;
1036 
1037 try_again:
1038 	fromlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr);
1039 	inlen = recvfrom(pingsock, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
1040 		(struct sockaddr *)&raddr, &fromlen);
1041 	if (inlen < 0) {
1042 		if (errno == EINTR)
1043 			goto try_again;
1044 		return RPC_CANTRECV;
1045 	}
1046 	if (inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
1047 		goto recv_again;
1048 
1049 	/*
1050 	 * see if reply transaction id matches sent id.
1051 	 * If so, decode the results.
1052 	 */
1053 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
1054 	if (xdr_replymsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
1055 		if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) &&
1056 		    (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) {
1057 			ypdb = xid2ypdb(msg.rm_xid);
1058 			if (ypdb != NULL)
1059 				rpc_received(ypdb->dom_domain, &raddr, 0);
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 	xdr.x_op = XDR_FREE;
1063 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
1064 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
1065 
1066 	return RPC_SUCCESS;
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * LOOPBACK IS MORE IMPORTANT: PUT IN HACK
1071  */
1072 void
1073 rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
1074 {
1075 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
1076 	struct iovec iov[2];
1077 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
1078 	int fd;
1079 
1080 #ifdef DEBUG
1081 	if (debug)
1082 		printf("returned from %s about %s\n",
1083 		    inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), dom);
1084 #endif
1085 
1086 	if (dom == NULL)
1087 		return;
1088 
1089 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(dom))
1090 		return;
1091 
1092 		/* don't support insecure servers by default */
1093 	if (!insecure && ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED)
1094 		return;
1095 
1096 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
1097 		if (!strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom))
1098 			break;
1099 
1100 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
1101 		if (force == 0)
1102 			return;
1103 		ypdb = makebinding(dom);
1104 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
1105 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
1106 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	/* soft update, alive */
1110 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 1 && force == 0) {
1111 		if (!memcmp(&ypdb->dom_server_addr, raddrp,
1112 			    sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr)) {
1113 			ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
1114 			/* recheck binding in 60 sec */
1115 			ypdb->dom_check_t = time(NULL) + 60;
1116 		}
1117 		return;
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	(void)memcpy(&ypdb->dom_server_addr, raddrp,
1121 	    sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);
1122 	/* recheck binding in 60 seconds */
1123 	ypdb->dom_check_t = time(NULL) + 60;
1124 	ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
1125 	ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
1126 
1127 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
1128 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
1129 
1130 	if ((fd = makelock(ypdb)) == -1)
1131 		return;
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
1135 	 * then write to it..
1136 	 */
1137 	ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;
1138 
1139 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)&(udptransp->xp_port);
1140 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
1141 	iov[1].iov_base = (caddr_t)&ybr;
1142 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;
1143 
1144 	(void)memset(&ybr, 0, sizeof ybr);
1145 	ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
1146 	ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr =
1147 	    raddrp->sin_addr;
1148 	ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
1149 	    raddrp->sin_port;
1150 
1151 	if (writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) !=
1152 	    iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
1153 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "writev: %m");
1154 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
1155 		removelock(ypdb);
1156 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
1157 	}
1158 }
1159 
1160 static struct _dom_binding *
1161 xid2ypdb(u_int32_t xid)
1162 {
1163 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
1164 
1165 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
1166 		if (ypdb->dom_xid == xid)
1167 			break;
1168 	return (ypdb);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static u_int32_t
1172 unique_xid(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
1173 {
1174 	u_int32_t tmp_xid;
1175 
1176 	tmp_xid = (u_int32_t)(((u_long)ypdb) & 0xffffffff);
1177 	while (xid2ypdb(tmp_xid) != NULL)
1178 		tmp_xid++;
1179 
1180 	return tmp_xid;
1181 }
1182