xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/ypbind/ypbind.c (revision 404fbe5fb94ca1e054339640cabb2801ce52dd30)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ypbind.c,v 1.57 2007/07/07 22:33:57 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993 Theo de Raadt <deraadt@fsa.ca>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS
17  * OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY
20  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #ifndef LINT
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ypbind.c,v 1.57 2007/07/07 22:33:57 christos Exp $");
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <sys/param.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/signal.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <sys/file.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41 #include <sys/syslog.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 #include <syslog.h>
49 #include <stdarg.h>
50 #include <ctype.h>
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 #include <netdb.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
56 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 #include <rpc/pmap_clnt.h>
60 #include <rpc/pmap_prot.h>
61 #include <rpc/pmap_rmt.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 #include <util.h>
64 #include <rpcsvc/yp_prot.h>
65 #include <rpcsvc/ypclnt.h>
66 #include <ifaddrs.h>
67 
68 #include "pathnames.h"
69 
70 #ifndef O_SHLOCK
71 #define O_SHLOCK 0
72 #endif
73 
74 #define BUFSIZE		1400
75 
76 #define YPSERVERSSUFF	".ypservers"
77 #define BINDINGDIR	(_PATH_VAR_YP "binding")
78 
79 struct _dom_binding {
80 	struct _dom_binding *dom_pnext;
81 	char dom_domain[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
82 	struct sockaddr_in dom_server_addr;
83 	int dom_socket;
84 	CLIENT *dom_client;
85 	long dom_vers;
86 	time_t dom_check_t;
87 	time_t dom_ask_t;
88 	int dom_lockfd;
89 	int dom_alive;
90 	u_int32_t dom_xid;
91 };
92 
93 static char *domainname;
94 
95 static struct _dom_binding *ypbindlist;
96 static int check;
97 
98 typedef enum {
99 	YPBIND_DIRECT, YPBIND_BROADCAST, YPBIND_SETLOCAL, YPBIND_SETALL
100 } ypbind_mode_t;
101 
102 ypbind_mode_t ypbindmode;
103 
104 /*
105  * If ypbindmode is YPBIND_SETLOCAL or YPBIND_SETALL, this indicates
106  * whether or not we've been "ypset".  If we haven't, we behave like
107  * YPBIND_BROADCAST.  If we have, we behave like YPBIND_DIRECT.
108  */
109 int been_ypset;
110 
111 #ifdef DEBUG
112 static int debug;
113 #endif
114 
115 static int insecure;
116 static int rpcsock, pingsock;
117 static struct rmtcallargs rmtca;
118 static struct rmtcallres rmtcr;
119 static bool_t rmtcr_outval;
120 static u_long rmtcr_port;
121 static SVCXPRT *udptransp, *tcptransp;
122 
123 int	_yp_invalid_domain(const char *);		/* from libc */
124 int	main(int, char *[]);
125 
126 static void usage(void);
127 static void yp_log(int, const char *, ...)
128 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
129 static struct _dom_binding *makebinding(const char *);
130 static int makelock(struct _dom_binding *);
131 static void removelock(struct _dom_binding *);
132 static void *ypbindproc_null_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
133 static void *ypbindproc_domain_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
134 static void *ypbindproc_setdom_2(SVCXPRT *, void *);
135 static void ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *, SVCXPRT *);
136 static void checkwork(void);
137 static int ping(struct _dom_binding *);
138 static int nag_servers(struct _dom_binding *);
139 static enum clnt_stat handle_replies(void);
140 static enum clnt_stat handle_ping(void);
141 static void rpc_received(char *, struct sockaddr_in *, int);
142 static struct _dom_binding *xid2ypdb(u_int32_t);
143 static u_int32_t unique_xid(struct _dom_binding *);
144 static int broadcast(char *, int);
145 static int direct(char *, int);
146 static int direct_set(char *, int, struct _dom_binding *);
147 
148 static void
149 usage(void)
150 {
151 	const char *opt = "";
152 #ifdef DEBUG
153 	opt = " [-d]";
154 #endif
155 
156 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
157 	    "Usage: %s [-broadcast] [-insecure] [-ypset] [-ypsetme]%s\n",
158 	    getprogname(), opt);
159 	exit(1);
160 }
161 
162 static void
163 yp_log(int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
164 {
165 	va_list ap;
166 
167 	va_start(ap, fmt);
168 
169 #if defined(DEBUG)
170 	if (debug)
171 		(void)vprintf(fmt, ap);
172 	else
173 #endif
174 		vsyslog(pri, fmt, ap);
175 	va_end(ap);
176 }
177 
178 static struct _dom_binding *
179 makebinding(const char *dm)
180 {
181 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
182 
183 	if ((ypdb = (struct _dom_binding *)malloc(sizeof *ypdb)) == NULL) {
184 		yp_log(LOG_ERR, "makebinding");
185 		exit(1);
186 	}
187 
188 	(void)memset(ypdb, 0, sizeof *ypdb);
189 	(void)strlcpy(ypdb->dom_domain, dm, sizeof ypdb->dom_domain);
190 	return ypdb;
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 makelock(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
195 {
196 	int fd;
197 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
198 
199 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
200 	    ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
201 
202 	if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1) {
203 		(void)mkdir(BINDINGDIR, 0755);
204 		if ((fd = open(path, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644)) == -1)
205 			return -1;
206 	}
207 
208 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
209 	(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
210 #endif
211 	return fd;
212 }
213 
214 static void
215 removelock(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
216 {
217 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
218 
219 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld",
220 	    BINDINGDIR, ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
221 	(void)unlink(path);
222 }
223 
224 static void *
225 /*ARGSUSED*/
226 ypbindproc_null_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
227 {
228 	static char res;
229 
230 #ifdef DEBUG
231 	if (debug)
232 		(void)printf("ypbindproc_null_2\n");
233 #endif
234 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
235 	return (void *)&res;
236 }
237 
238 static void *
239 /*ARGSUSED*/
240 ypbindproc_domain_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
241 {
242 	static struct ypbind_resp res;
243 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
244 	char *arg = *(char **) argp;
245 	time_t now;
246 	int count;
247 
248 #ifdef DEBUG
249 	if (debug)
250 		(void)printf("ypbindproc_domain_2 %s\n", arg);
251 #endif
252 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(arg))
253 		return NULL;
254 
255 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof res);
256 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_FAIL_VAL;
257 
258 	for (count = 0, ypdb = ypbindlist;
259 	    ypdb != NULL;
260 	    ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext, count++) {
261 		if (count > 100)
262 			return NULL;		/* prevent denial of service */
263 		if (!strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, arg))
264 			break;
265 	}
266 
267 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
268 		ypdb = makebinding(arg);
269 		ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
270 		ypdb->dom_alive = 0;
271 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
272 		removelock(ypdb);
273 		ypdb->dom_xid = unique_xid(ypdb);
274 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
275 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
276 		check++;
277 #ifdef DEBUG
278 		if (debug)
279 			(void)printf("unknown domain %s\n", arg);
280 #endif
281 		return NULL;
282 	}
283 
284 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 0) {
285 #ifdef DEBUG
286 		if (debug)
287 			(void)printf("dead domain %s\n", arg);
288 #endif
289 		return NULL;
290 	}
291 
292 #ifdef HEURISTIC
293 	(void)time(&now);
294 	if (now < ypdb->dom_ask_t + 5) {
295 		/*
296 		 * Hmm. More than 2 requests in 5 seconds have indicated
297 		 * that my binding is possibly incorrect.
298 		 * Ok, do an immediate poll of the server.
299 		 */
300 		if (ypdb->dom_check_t >= now) {
301 			/* don't flood it */
302 			ypdb->dom_check_t = 0;
303 			check++;
304 		}
305 	}
306 	ypdb->dom_ask_t = now;
307 #endif
308 
309 	res.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
310 	res.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr.s_addr =
311 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
312 	res.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
313 		ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port;
314 #ifdef DEBUG
315 	if (debug)
316 		(void)printf("domain %s at %s/%d\n", ypdb->dom_domain,
317 		    inet_ntoa(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr),
318 		    ntohs(ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_port));
319 #endif
320 	return &res;
321 }
322 
323 static void *
324 ypbindproc_setdom_2(SVCXPRT *transp, void *argp)
325 {
326 	struct ypbind_setdom *sd = argp;
327 	struct sockaddr_in *fromsin, bindsin;
328 	static bool_t res;
329 
330 #ifdef DEBUG
331 	if (debug)
332 		(void)printf("ypbindproc_setdom_2 %s\n", inet_ntoa(bindsin.sin_addr));
333 #endif
334 	(void)memset(&res, 0, sizeof(res));
335 	fromsin = svc_getcaller(transp);
336 
337 	switch (ypbindmode) {
338 	case YPBIND_SETLOCAL:
339 		if (fromsin->sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK)) {
340 #ifdef DEBUG
341 			if (debug)
342 				(void)printf("ypset from %s denied\n",
343 				    inet_ntoa(fromsin->sin_addr));
344 #endif
345 			return NULL;
346 		}
347 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
348 
349 	case YPBIND_SETALL:
350 		been_ypset = 1;
351 		break;
352 
353 	case YPBIND_DIRECT:
354 	case YPBIND_BROADCAST:
355 	default:
356 #ifdef DEBUG
357 		if (debug)
358 			(void)printf("ypset denied\n");
359 #endif
360 		return NULL;
361 	}
362 
363 	if (ntohs(fromsin->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED) {
364 #ifdef DEBUG
365 		if (debug)
366 			(void)printf("ypset from unprivileged port denied\n");
367 #endif
368 		return &res;
369 	}
370 
371 	if (sd->ypsetdom_vers != YPVERS) {
372 #ifdef DEBUG
373 		if (debug)
374 			(void)printf("ypset with wrong version denied\n");
375 #endif
376 		return &res;
377 	}
378 
379 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
380 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
381 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
382 	bindsin.sin_addr = sd->ypsetdom_addr;
383 	bindsin.sin_port = sd->ypsetdom_port;
384 	rpc_received(sd->ypsetdom_domain, &bindsin, 1);
385 
386 #ifdef DEBUG
387 	if (debug)
388 		(void)printf("ypset to %s succeeded\n", inet_ntoa(bindsin.sin_addr));
389 #endif
390 	res = 1;
391 	return &res;
392 }
393 
394 static void
395 ypbindprog_2(struct svc_req *rqstp, register SVCXPRT *transp)
396 {
397 	union {
398 		char ypbindproc_domain_2_arg[YPMAXDOMAIN + 1];
399 		struct ypbind_setdom ypbindproc_setdom_2_arg;
400 		void *alignment;
401 	} argument;
402 	struct authunix_parms *creds;
403 	char *result;
404 	xdrproc_t xdr_argument, xdr_result;
405 	void *(*local)(SVCXPRT *, void *);
406 
407 	switch (rqstp->rq_proc) {
408 	case YPBINDPROC_NULL:
409 		xdr_argument = xdr_void;
410 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
411 		local = ypbindproc_null_2;
412 		break;
413 
414 	case YPBINDPROC_DOMAIN:
415 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string;
416 		xdr_result = xdr_ypbind_resp;
417 		local = ypbindproc_domain_2;
418 		break;
419 
420 	case YPBINDPROC_SETDOM:
421 		switch (rqstp->rq_cred.oa_flavor) {
422 		case AUTH_UNIX:
423 			creds = (struct authunix_parms *)rqstp->rq_clntcred;
424 			if (creds->aup_uid != 0) {
425 				svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_BADCRED);
426 				return;
427 			}
428 			break;
429 		default:
430 			svcerr_auth(transp, AUTH_TOOWEAK);
431 			return;
432 		}
433 
434 		xdr_argument = xdr_ypbind_setdom;
435 		xdr_result = xdr_void;
436 		local = ypbindproc_setdom_2;
437 		break;
438 
439 	default:
440 		svcerr_noproc(transp);
441 		return;
442 	}
443 	(void)memset(&argument, 0, sizeof(argument));
444 	if (!svc_getargs(transp, xdr_argument, (caddr_t)(void *)&argument)) {
445 		svcerr_decode(transp);
446 		return;
447 	}
448 	result = (*local)(transp, &argument);
449 	if (result != NULL && !svc_sendreply(transp, xdr_result, result)) {
450 		svcerr_systemerr(transp);
451 	}
452 	return;
453 }
454 
455 int
456 main(int argc, char *argv[])
457 {
458 	struct timeval tv;
459 	fd_set fdsr;
460 	int width, lockfd;
461 	int evil = 0, one;
462 	char pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
463 	struct stat st;
464 
465 	setprogname(argv[0]);
466 	(void)yp_get_default_domain(&domainname);
467 	if (domainname[0] == '\0')
468 		errx(1, "Domainname not set. Aborting.");
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Per traditional ypbind(8) semantics, if a ypservers
472 	 * file does not exist, we default to broadcast mode.
473 	 * If the file does exist, we default to direct mode.
474 	 * Note that we can still override direct mode by passing
475 	 * the -broadcast flag.
476 	 */
477 	(void)snprintf(pathname, sizeof(pathname), "%s/%s%s", BINDINGDIR,
478 	    domainname, YPSERVERSSUFF);
479 	if (stat(pathname, &st) < 0) {
480 #ifdef DEBUG
481 		if (debug)
482 			(void)printf("%s does not exist, defaulting to "
483 			    "broadcast\n", pathname);
484 #endif
485 		ypbindmode = YPBIND_BROADCAST;
486 	} else
487 		ypbindmode = YPBIND_DIRECT;
488 
489 	while (--argc) {
490 		++argv;
491 		if (!strcmp("-insecure", *argv))
492 			insecure = 1;
493 		else if (!strcmp("-ypset", *argv))
494 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_SETALL;
495 		else if (!strcmp("-ypsetme", *argv))
496 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_SETLOCAL;
497 		else if (!strcmp("-broadcast", *argv))
498 			ypbindmode = YPBIND_BROADCAST;
499 #ifdef DEBUG
500 		else if (!strcmp("-d", *argv))
501 			debug++;
502 #endif
503 		else
504 			usage();
505 	}
506 
507 	/* initialise syslog */
508 	openlog("ypbind", LOG_PERROR | LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
509 
510 	/* blow away everything in BINDINGDIR */
511 
512 	lockfd = open(_PATH_YPBIND_LOCK, O_CREAT|O_SHLOCK|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, 0644);
513 	if (lockfd == -1)
514 		err(1, "Cannot create %s", _PATH_YPBIND_LOCK);
515 
516 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
517 	(void)flock(lockfd, LOCK_SH);
518 #endif
519 
520 	(void)pmap_unset(YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS);
521 
522 	udptransp = svcudp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK);
523 	if (udptransp == NULL)
524 		errx(1, "Cannot create udp service.");
525 
526 	if (!svc_register(udptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
527 	    IPPROTO_UDP))
528 		errx(1, "Unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, udp).");
529 
530 	tcptransp = svctcp_create(RPC_ANYSOCK, 0, 0);
531 	if (tcptransp == NULL)
532 		errx(1, "Cannot create tcp service.");
533 
534 	if (!svc_register(tcptransp, YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, ypbindprog_2,
535 	    IPPROTO_TCP))
536 		errx(1, "Unable to register (YPBINDPROG, YPBINDVERS, tcp).");
537 
538 	/* XXX use SOCK_STREAM for direct queries? */
539 	if ((rpcsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
540 		err(1, "rpc socket");
541 	if ((pingsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP)) == -1)
542 		err(1, "ping socket");
543 
544 	(void)fcntl(rpcsock, F_SETFL, fcntl(rpcsock, F_GETFL, 0) | FNDELAY);
545 	(void)fcntl(pingsock, F_SETFL, fcntl(pingsock, F_GETFL, 0) | FNDELAY);
546 
547 	one = 1;
548 	(void)setsockopt(rpcsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &one,
549 	    (socklen_t)sizeof(one));
550 	rmtca.prog = YPPROG;
551 	rmtca.vers = YPVERS;
552 	rmtca.proc = YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK;
553 	rmtca.xdr_args = NULL;		/* set at call time */
554 	rmtca.args_ptr = NULL;		/* set at call time */
555 	rmtcr.port_ptr = &rmtcr_port;
556 	rmtcr.xdr_results = xdr_bool;
557 	rmtcr.results_ptr = (caddr_t)(void *)&rmtcr_outval;
558 
559 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(domainname))
560 		errx(1, "bad domainname: %s", domainname);
561 
562 	/* build initial domain binding, make it "unsuccessful" */
563 	ypbindlist = makebinding(domainname);
564 	ypbindlist->dom_vers = YPVERS;
565 	ypbindlist->dom_alive = 0;
566 	ypbindlist->dom_lockfd = -1;
567 	removelock(ypbindlist);
568 
569 	checkwork();
570 
571 	for (;;) {
572 		width = svc_maxfd;
573 		if (rpcsock > width)
574 			width = rpcsock;
575 		if (pingsock > width)
576 			width = pingsock;
577 		width++;
578 		fdsr = svc_fdset;
579 		FD_SET(rpcsock, &fdsr);
580 		FD_SET(pingsock, &fdsr);
581 		tv.tv_sec = 1;
582 		tv.tv_usec = 0;
583 
584 		switch (select(width, &fdsr, NULL, NULL, &tv)) {
585 		case 0:
586 			checkwork();
587 			break;
588 		case -1:
589 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "select: %m");
590 			break;
591 		default:
592 			if (FD_ISSET(rpcsock, &fdsr))
593 				(void)handle_replies();
594 			if (FD_ISSET(pingsock, &fdsr))
595 				(void)handle_ping();
596 			svc_getreqset(&fdsr);
597 			if (check)
598 				checkwork();
599 			break;
600 		}
601 
602 		if (!evil && ypbindlist->dom_alive) {
603 			evil = 1;
604 #ifdef DEBUG
605 			if (!debug)
606 #endif
607 				(void)daemon(0, 0);
608 			(void)pidfile(NULL);
609 		}
610 	}
611 }
612 
613 /*
614  * State transition is done like this:
615  *
616  * STATE	EVENT		ACTION			NEWSTATE	TIMEOUT
617  * no binding	timeout		broadcast 		no binding	5 sec
618  * no binding	answer		--			binding		60 sec
619  * binding	timeout		ping server		checking	5 sec
620  * checking	timeout		ping server + broadcast	checking	5 sec
621  * checking	answer		--			binding		60 sec
622  */
623 void
624 checkwork(void)
625 {
626 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
627 	time_t t;
628 
629 	check = 0;
630 
631 	(void)time(&t);
632 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext) {
633 		if (ypdb->dom_check_t < t) {
634 			if (ypdb->dom_alive == 1)
635 				(void)ping(ypdb);
636 			else
637 				(void)nag_servers(ypdb);
638 			(void)time(&t);
639 			ypdb->dom_check_t = t + 5;
640 		}
641 	}
642 }
643 
644 int
645 ping(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
646 {
647 	char *dom = ypdb->dom_domain;
648 	struct rpc_msg msg;
649 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
650 	enum clnt_stat st;
651 	int outlen;
652 	AUTH *rpcua;
653 	XDR xdr;
654 
655 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof xdr);
656 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
657 
658 	rpcua = authunix_create_default();
659 	if (rpcua == NULL) {
660 #ifdef DEBUG
661 		if (debug)
662 			(void)printf("cannot get unix auth\n");
663 #endif
664 		return RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
665 	}
666 
667 	msg.rm_direction = CALL;
668 	msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
669 	msg.rm_call.cb_prog = YPPROG;
670 	msg.rm_call.cb_vers = YPVERS;
671 	msg.rm_call.cb_proc = YPPROC_DOMAIN_NONACK;
672 	msg.rm_call.cb_cred = rpcua->ah_cred;
673 	msg.rm_call.cb_verf = rpcua->ah_verf;
674 
675 	msg.rm_xid = ypdb->dom_xid;
676 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)sizeof(buf), XDR_ENCODE);
677 	if (!xdr_callmsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
678 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
679 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
680 		return st;
681 	}
682 	if (!xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string(&xdr, &dom)) {
683 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
684 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
685 		return st;
686 	}
687 	outlen = (int)xdr_getpos(&xdr);
688 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
689 	if (outlen < 1) {
690 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
691 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
692 		return st;
693 	}
694 	AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
695 
696 	ypdb->dom_alive = 2;
697 #ifdef DEBUG
698 	if (debug)
699 		(void)printf("ping %x\n",
700 		    ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
701 #endif
702 	if (sendto(pingsock, buf, outlen, 0,
703 	    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&ypdb->dom_server_addr,
704 	    (socklen_t)sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr) == -1)
705 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "ping: sendto: %m");
706 	return 0;
707 
708 }
709 
710 static int
711 nag_servers(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
712 {
713 	char *dom = ypdb->dom_domain;
714 	struct rpc_msg msg;
715 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
716 	enum clnt_stat st;
717 	int outlen;
718 	AUTH *rpcua;
719 	XDR xdr;
720 
721 #ifdef DEBUG
722 	if (debug)
723 		(void)printf("nag_servers\n");
724 #endif
725 	rmtca.xdr_args = xdr_ypdomain_wrap_string;
726 	rmtca.args_ptr = (caddr_t)(void *)&dom;
727 
728 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof xdr);
729 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof msg);
730 
731 	rpcua = authunix_create_default();
732 	if (rpcua == NULL) {
733 #ifdef DEBUG
734 		if (debug)
735 			(void)printf("cannot get unix auth\n");
736 #endif
737 		return RPC_SYSTEMERROR;
738 	}
739 	msg.rm_direction = CALL;
740 	msg.rm_call.cb_rpcvers = RPC_MSG_VERSION;
741 	msg.rm_call.cb_prog = PMAPPROG;
742 	msg.rm_call.cb_vers = PMAPVERS;
743 	msg.rm_call.cb_proc = PMAPPROC_CALLIT;
744 	msg.rm_call.cb_cred = rpcua->ah_cred;
745 	msg.rm_call.cb_verf = rpcua->ah_verf;
746 
747 	msg.rm_xid = ypdb->dom_xid;
748 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)sizeof(buf), XDR_ENCODE);
749 	if (!xdr_callmsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
750 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
751 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
752 		return st;
753 	}
754 	if (!xdr_rmtcall_args(&xdr, &rmtca)) {
755 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
756 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
757 		return st;
758 	}
759 	outlen = (int)xdr_getpos(&xdr);
760 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
761 	if (outlen < 1) {
762 		st = RPC_CANTENCODEARGS;
763 		AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
764 		return st;
765 	}
766 	AUTH_DESTROY(rpcua);
767 
768 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1) {
769 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
770 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
771 		removelock(ypdb);
772 	}
773 
774 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 2) {
775 		/*
776 		 * This resolves the following situation:
777 		 * ypserver on other subnet was once bound,
778 		 * but rebooted and is now using a different port
779 		 */
780 		struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
781 
782 		(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
783 		bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
784 		bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
785 		bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
786 		bindsin.sin_addr = ypdb->dom_server_addr.sin_addr;
787 
788 		if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
789 		    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
790 		    (socklen_t)sizeof bindsin) == -1)
791 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "nag_servers: sendto: %m");
792 	}
793 
794 	switch (ypbindmode) {
795 	case YPBIND_SETALL:
796 	case YPBIND_SETLOCAL:
797 		if (been_ypset)
798 			return direct_set(buf, outlen, ypdb);
799 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
800 
801 	case YPBIND_BROADCAST:
802 		return broadcast(buf, outlen);
803 
804 	case YPBIND_DIRECT:
805 		return direct(buf, outlen);
806 	}
807 	/*NOTREACHED*/
808 	return -1;
809 }
810 
811 static int
812 broadcast(char *buf, int outlen)
813 {
814 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
815 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
816 	struct in_addr in;
817 
818 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
819 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
820 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
821 	bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
822 
823 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
824 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: getifaddrs: %m");
825 		return (-1);
826 	}
827 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
828 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
829 			continue;
830 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
831 			continue;
832 
833 		switch (ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_BROADCAST)) {
834 		case IFF_BROADCAST:
835 			if (!ifa->ifa_broadaddr)
836 				continue;
837 			if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
838 				continue;
839 			in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ifa->ifa_broadaddr)->sin_addr;
840 			break;
841 		case IFF_LOOPBACK:
842 			in = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(void *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin_addr;
843 			break;
844 		default:
845 			continue;
846 		}
847 
848 		bindsin.sin_addr = in;
849 #ifdef DEBUG
850 		if (debug)
851 			(void)printf("broadcast %x\n",
852 			    bindsin.sin_addr.s_addr);
853 #endif
854 		if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
855 		    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
856 		    (socklen_t)bindsin.sin_len) == -1)
857 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "broadcast: sendto: %m");
858 	}
859 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
860 	return (0);
861 }
862 
863 static int
864 direct(char *buf, int outlen)
865 {
866 	static FILE *df;
867 	static char ypservers_path[MAXPATHLEN];
868 	char line[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
869 	char *p;
870 	struct hostent *hp;
871 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
872 	int i, count = 0;
873 
874 	if (df)
875 		rewind(df);
876 	else {
877 		(void)snprintf(ypservers_path, sizeof(ypservers_path),
878 		    "%s/%s%s", BINDINGDIR, domainname, YPSERVERSSUFF);
879 		df = fopen(ypservers_path, "r");
880 		if (df == NULL) {
881 			yp_log(LOG_ERR, "%s: ", ypservers_path);
882 			exit(1);
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	(void)memset(&bindsin, 0, sizeof bindsin);
887 	bindsin.sin_family = AF_INET;
888 	bindsin.sin_len = sizeof(bindsin);
889 	bindsin.sin_port = htons(PMAPPORT);
890 
891 	while(fgets(line, (int)sizeof(line), df) != NULL) {
892 		/* skip lines that are too big */
893 		p = strchr(line, '\n');
894 		if (p == NULL) {
895 			int c;
896 
897 			while ((c = getc(df)) != '\n' && c != EOF)
898 				;
899 			continue;
900 		}
901 		*p = '\0';
902 		p = line;
903 		while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
904 			p++;
905 		if (*p == '#')
906 			continue;
907 		hp = gethostbyname(p);
908 		if (!hp) {
909 			yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %s", p, hstrerror(h_errno));
910 			continue;
911 		}
912 		/* step through all addresses in case first is unavailable */
913 		for (i = 0; hp->h_addr_list[i]; i++) {
914 			(void)memcpy(&bindsin.sin_addr, hp->h_addr_list[0],
915 			    hp->h_length);
916 			if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
917 			    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
918 			    (socklen_t)sizeof(bindsin)) < 0) {
919 				yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "direct: sendto: %m");
920 				continue;
921 			} else
922 				count++;
923 		}
924 	}
925 	if (!count) {
926 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "no contactable servers found in %s",
927 		    ypservers_path);
928 		return -1;
929 	}
930 	return 0;
931 }
932 
933 static int
934 direct_set(char *buf, int outlen, struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
935 {
936 	struct sockaddr_in bindsin;
937 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
938 	struct iovec iov[2];
939 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
940 	SVCXPRT dummy_svc;
941 	int fd;
942 	ssize_t bytes;
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * Gack, we lose if binding file went away.  We reset
946 	 * "been_set" if this happens, otherwise we'll never
947 	 * bind again.
948 	 */
949 	(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.%ld", BINDINGDIR,
950 	    ypdb->dom_domain, ypdb->dom_vers);
951 
952 	if ((fd = open(path, O_SHLOCK|O_RDONLY, 0644)) == -1) {
953 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
954 		been_ypset = 0;
955 		return -1;
956 	}
957 
958 #if O_SHLOCK == 0
959 	(void)flock(fd, LOCK_SH);
960 #endif
961 
962 	/* Read the binding file... */
963 	iov[0].iov_base = &(dummy_svc.xp_port);
964 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(dummy_svc.xp_port);
965 	iov[1].iov_base = &ybr;
966 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof(ybr);
967 	bytes = readv(fd, iov, 2);
968 	(void)close(fd);
969 	if (bytes != (iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len)) {
970 		/* Binding file corrupt? */
971 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s: %m", path);
972 		been_ypset = 0;
973 		return -1;
974 	}
975 
976 	bindsin.sin_addr =
977 	    ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr;
978 
979 	if (sendto(rpcsock, buf, outlen, 0,
980 	    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&bindsin,
981 	    (socklen_t)sizeof(bindsin)) < 0) {
982 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "direct_set: sendto: %m");
983 		return -1;
984 	}
985 
986 	return 0;
987 }
988 
989 static enum clnt_stat
990 handle_replies(void)
991 {
992 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
993 	socklen_t fromlen;
994 	ssize_t inlen;
995 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
996 	struct sockaddr_in raddr;
997 	struct rpc_msg msg;
998 	XDR xdr;
999 
1000 recv_again:
1001 #ifdef DEBUG
1002 	if (debug)
1003 		printf("handle_replies receiving\n");
1004 #endif
1005 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof(xdr));
1006 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1007 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
1008 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = (caddr_t)(void *)&rmtcr;
1009 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_rmtcallres;
1010 
1011 try_again:
1012 	fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
1013 	inlen = recvfrom(rpcsock, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
1014 		(struct sockaddr *)(void *)&raddr, &fromlen);
1015 	if (inlen < 0) {
1016 		if (errno == EINTR)
1017 			goto try_again;
1018 #ifdef DEBUG
1019 		if (debug)
1020 			printf("handle_replies: recvfrom failed (%s)\n",
1021 			    strerror(errno));
1022 #endif
1023 		return RPC_CANTRECV;
1024 	}
1025 	if (inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
1026 		goto recv_again;
1027 
1028 	/*
1029 	 * see if reply transaction id matches sent id.
1030 	 * If so, decode the results.
1031 	 */
1032 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
1033 	if (xdr_replymsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
1034 		if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) &&
1035 		    (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) {
1036 			raddr.sin_port = htons((u_short)rmtcr_port);
1037 			ypdb = xid2ypdb(msg.rm_xid);
1038 			if (ypdb != NULL)
1039 				rpc_received(ypdb->dom_domain, &raddr, 0);
1040 		}
1041 	}
1042 	xdr.x_op = XDR_FREE;
1043 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
1044 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
1045 
1046 	return RPC_SUCCESS;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static enum clnt_stat
1050 handle_ping(void)
1051 {
1052 	char buf[BUFSIZE];
1053 	socklen_t fromlen;
1054 	ssize_t inlen;
1055 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
1056 	struct sockaddr_in raddr;
1057 	struct rpc_msg msg;
1058 	XDR xdr;
1059 	bool_t res;
1060 
1061 recv_again:
1062 #ifdef DEBUG
1063 	if (debug)
1064 		printf("handle_ping receiving\n");
1065 #endif
1066 	(void)memset(&xdr, 0, sizeof(xdr));
1067 	(void)memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1068 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_verf = _null_auth;
1069 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.where = (caddr_t)(void *)&res;
1070 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_bool;
1071 
1072 try_again:
1073 	fromlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr);
1074 	inlen = recvfrom(pingsock, buf, sizeof buf, 0,
1075 	    (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&raddr, &fromlen);
1076 	if (inlen < 0) {
1077 		if (errno == EINTR)
1078 			goto try_again;
1079 #ifdef DEBUG
1080 		if (debug)
1081 			printf("handle_ping: recvfrom failed (%s)\n",
1082 			    strerror(errno));
1083 #endif
1084 		return RPC_CANTRECV;
1085 	}
1086 	if (inlen < sizeof(u_int32_t))
1087 		goto recv_again;
1088 
1089 	/*
1090 	 * see if reply transaction id matches sent id.
1091 	 * If so, decode the results.
1092 	 */
1093 	xdrmem_create(&xdr, buf, (u_int)inlen, XDR_DECODE);
1094 	if (xdr_replymsg(&xdr, &msg)) {
1095 		if ((msg.rm_reply.rp_stat == MSG_ACCEPTED) &&
1096 		    (msg.acpted_rply.ar_stat == SUCCESS)) {
1097 			ypdb = xid2ypdb(msg.rm_xid);
1098 			if (ypdb != NULL)
1099 				rpc_received(ypdb->dom_domain, &raddr, 0);
1100 		}
1101 	}
1102 	xdr.x_op = XDR_FREE;
1103 	msg.acpted_rply.ar_results.proc = xdr_void;
1104 	xdr_destroy(&xdr);
1105 
1106 	return RPC_SUCCESS;
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * LOOPBACK IS MORE IMPORTANT: PUT IN HACK
1111  */
1112 void
1113 rpc_received(char *dom, struct sockaddr_in *raddrp, int force)
1114 {
1115 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
1116 	struct iovec iov[2];
1117 	struct ypbind_resp ybr;
1118 	int fd;
1119 
1120 #ifdef DEBUG
1121 	if (debug)
1122 		(void)printf("returned from %s about %s\n",
1123 		    inet_ntoa(raddrp->sin_addr), dom);
1124 #endif
1125 
1126 	if (dom == NULL)
1127 		return;
1128 
1129 	if (_yp_invalid_domain(dom))
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 		/* don't support insecure servers by default */
1133 	if (!insecure && ntohs(raddrp->sin_port) >= IPPORT_RESERVED)
1134 		return;
1135 
1136 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
1137 		if (!strcmp(ypdb->dom_domain, dom))
1138 			break;
1139 
1140 	if (ypdb == NULL) {
1141 		if (force == 0)
1142 			return;
1143 		ypdb = makebinding(dom);
1144 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
1145 		ypdb->dom_pnext = ypbindlist;
1146 		ypbindlist = ypdb;
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/* soft update, alive */
1150 	if (ypdb->dom_alive == 1 && force == 0) {
1151 		if (!memcmp(&ypdb->dom_server_addr, raddrp,
1152 			    sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr)) {
1153 			ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
1154 			/* recheck binding in 60 sec */
1155 			ypdb->dom_check_t = time(NULL) + 60;
1156 		}
1157 		return;
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	(void)memcpy(&ypdb->dom_server_addr, raddrp,
1161 	    sizeof ypdb->dom_server_addr);
1162 	/* recheck binding in 60 seconds */
1163 	ypdb->dom_check_t = time(NULL) + 60;
1164 	ypdb->dom_vers = YPVERS;
1165 	ypdb->dom_alive = 1;
1166 
1167 	if (ypdb->dom_lockfd != -1)
1168 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
1169 
1170 	if ((fd = makelock(ypdb)) == -1)
1171 		return;
1172 
1173 	/*
1174 	 * ok, if BINDINGDIR exists, and we can create the binding file,
1175 	 * then write to it..
1176 	 */
1177 	ypdb->dom_lockfd = fd;
1178 
1179 	iov[0].iov_base = &(udptransp->xp_port);
1180 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof udptransp->xp_port;
1181 	iov[1].iov_base = &ybr;
1182 	iov[1].iov_len = sizeof ybr;
1183 
1184 	(void)memset(&ybr, 0, sizeof ybr);
1185 	ybr.ypbind_status = YPBIND_SUCC_VAL;
1186 	ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_addr =
1187 	    raddrp->sin_addr;
1188 	ybr.ypbind_respbody.ypbind_bindinfo.ypbind_binding_port =
1189 	    raddrp->sin_port;
1190 
1191 	if (writev(ypdb->dom_lockfd, iov, 2) !=
1192 	    iov[0].iov_len + iov[1].iov_len) {
1193 		yp_log(LOG_WARNING, "writev: %m");
1194 		(void)close(ypdb->dom_lockfd);
1195 		removelock(ypdb);
1196 		ypdb->dom_lockfd = -1;
1197 	}
1198 }
1199 
1200 static struct _dom_binding *
1201 xid2ypdb(u_int32_t xid)
1202 {
1203 	struct _dom_binding *ypdb;
1204 
1205 	for (ypdb = ypbindlist; ypdb; ypdb = ypdb->dom_pnext)
1206 		if (ypdb->dom_xid == xid)
1207 			break;
1208 	return (ypdb);
1209 }
1210 
1211 static u_int32_t
1212 unique_xid(struct _dom_binding *ypdb)
1213 {
1214 	u_int32_t tmp_xid;
1215 
1216 	tmp_xid = ((u_int32_t)(u_long)ypdb) & 0xffffffff;
1217 	while (xid2ypdb(tmp_xid) != NULL)
1218 		tmp_xid++;
1219 
1220 	return tmp_xid;
1221 }
1222