xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/wlanctl/wlanctl.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /* $NetBSD: wlanctl.c,v 1.3 2005/11/20 09:41:39 dyoung Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Young.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
6  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
7  * conditions are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
12  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
13  *    with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
15  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
16  *    written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY David Young ``AS IS'' AND ANY
19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
21  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL David
22  * Young BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
23  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
26  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
29  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 #include <err.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/socket.h>
43 
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_media.h>
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
48 
49 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211_node.h>
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sysctl.h>
52 
53 #define	NELTS(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))
54 
55 struct flagname {
56 	u_int32_t fn_flag;
57 	const char *fn_name;
58 };
59 
60 struct cmdflags {
61 	int	cf_v;	/* verbose */
62 	int	cf_a;	/* all 802.11 interfaces */
63 };
64 
65 static void		print_flags(u_int32_t, const struct flagname *, u_int);
66 static int		dump_nodes(const char *, int, struct cmdflags *);
67 static const char	*ether_string(u_int8_t *);
68 static void		parse_args(int *, char ***, struct cmdflags *);
69 static void		print_capinfo(u_int16_t);
70 static void		print_channel(u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
71 static void		print_node_flags(u_int32_t);
72 static void		print_rateset(struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
73 static void		usage(void);
74 
75 static void
76 print_rateset(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, int txrate)
77 {
78 	int i, rate;
79 	const char *fmt, *basic;
80 
81 	printf("\trates");
82 
83 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
84 
85 		if ((rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) != 0)
86 			basic = "*";
87 		else
88 			basic = "";
89 		if (i == txrate)
90 			fmt = " [%s%d.%d]";
91 		else
92 			fmt = " %s%d.%d";
93 		rate = 5 * (rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL);
94 		printf(fmt, basic, rate / 10, rate % 10);
95 	}
96 	printf("\n");
97 }
98 
99 static void
100 print_flags(u_int32_t flags, const struct flagname *flagnames, u_int nname)
101 {
102 	int i;
103 	const char *delim;
104 	delim = "<";
105 
106 	for (i = 0; i < nname; i++) {
107 		if ((flags & flagnames[i].fn_flag) != 0) {
108 			printf("%s%s", delim, flagnames[i].fn_name);
109 			delim = ",";
110 		}
111 	}
112 
113 	printf("%s\n", (delim[0] == '<') ? "" : ">");
114 }
115 
116 static void
117 print_node_flags(u_int32_t flags)
118 {
119 	const static struct flagname nodeflags[] = {
120 		  {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_BSS, "bss"}
121 		, {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_STA, "sta"}
122 		, {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_SCAN, "scan"}
123 	};
124 	printf("\tnode flags %04x", flags);
125 
126 	print_flags(flags, nodeflags, NELTS(nodeflags));
127 }
128 
129 static void
130 print_capinfo(u_int16_t capinfo)
131 {
132 	const static struct flagname capflags[] = {
133 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS, "ess"},
134 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS, "ibss"},
135 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE, "cf pollable"},
136 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ, "request cf poll"},
137 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY, "privacy"},
138 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE, "short preamble"},
139 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC, "pbcc"},
140 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY, "channel agility"},
141 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME, "short slot-time"},
142 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN, "rsn"},
143 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM, "dsss-ofdm"}
144 	};
145 
146 	printf("\tcapabilities %04x", capinfo);
147 
148 	print_flags(capinfo, capflags, NELTS(capflags));
149 }
150 
151 static const char *
152 ether_string(u_int8_t *addr)
153 {
154 	struct ether_addr ea;
155 	(void)memcpy(ea.ether_addr_octet, addr, sizeof(ea.ether_addr_octet));
156 	return ether_ntoa(&ea);
157 }
158 
159 static void
160 print_channel(u_int16_t chanidx, u_int16_t freq, u_int16_t flags)
161 {
162 	const static struct flagname chanflags[] = {
163 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO, "turbo"},
164 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK, "cck"},
165 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM, "ofdm"},
166 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ, "2.4GHz"},
167 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ, "5GHz"},
168 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE, "passive scan"},
169 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN, "dynamic cck-ofdm"},
170 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK, "gfsk"}
171 	};
172 	printf("\tchan %d freq %dMHz flags %04x", chanidx, freq, flags);
173 
174 	print_flags(flags, chanflags, NELTS(chanflags));
175 }
176 
177 /*
178  *
179  * ifname:   dump nodes belonging to the given interface, or belonging
180  *           to all interfaces if NULL
181  * hdr_type: header type: IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE -> generic node,
182  *                        IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_RSSADAPT -> rssadapt(9) info,
183  *                        IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_DRVSPEC -> driver specific.
184  * cf:       command flags, cf_v != 0 -> verbose
185  */
186 static int
187 dump_nodes(const char *ifname_arg, int hdr_type, struct cmdflags *cf)
188 {
189 #if 0
190 /*39*/	u_int8_t	ns_erp;		/* 11g only */
191 /*40*/	u_int32_t	ns_rstamp;	/* recv timestamp */
192 /*64*/	u_int16_t	ns_fhdwell;	/* FH only */
193 /*66*/	u_int8_t	ns_fhindex;	/* FH only */
194 /*68*/
195 #endif
196 	u_int i, ifindex;
197 	size_t namelen, nodes_len;
198 	int name[10];
199 	int *vname;
200 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
201 	struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *pns, *ns;
202 
203 	namelen = NELTS(name);
204 
205 	if (sysctlnametomib("net.link.ieee80211.nodes", &name[0],
206 	    &namelen) != 0) {
207 		warn("sysctlnametomib");
208 		return -1;
209 	}
210 
211 	if (ifname_arg == NULL)
212 		ifindex = 0;
213 	else if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname_arg)) == 0) {
214 		warn("if_nametoindex");
215 		return -1;
216 	}
217 
218 	vname = &name[namelen];
219 
220 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_IF] = ifindex;
221 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_OP] = IEEE80211_SYSCTL_OP_ALL;
222 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ARG] = 0;
223 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_TYPE] = hdr_type;
224 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTSIZE] = sizeof(*ns);
225 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT] = INT_MAX;
226 
227 	/* how many? */
228 	if (sysctl(name, namelen + IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN,
229 	    NULL, &nodes_len, NULL, 0) != 0) {
230 		warn("sysctl(count)");
231 		return -1;
232 	}
233 
234 	ns = (struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *)malloc(nodes_len);
235 
236 	if (ns == NULL) {
237 		warn("malloc");
238 		return -1;
239 	}
240 
241 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT] = nodes_len / sizeof(ns[0]);
242 
243 	/* Get them. */
244 	if (sysctl(name, namelen + IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN,
245 	    ns, &nodes_len, NULL, 0) != 0) {
246 		warn("sysctl(get)");
247 		return -1;
248 	}
249 
250 	for (i = 0; i < nodes_len / sizeof(ns[0]); i++) {
251 		pns = &ns[i];
252 		if (if_indextoname(pns->ns_ifindex, ifname) == NULL) {
253 			warn("if_indextoname");
254 			return -1;
255 		}
256 		printf("%s: mac %s ", ifname, ether_string(pns->ns_macaddr));
257 		printf("bss %s\n", ether_string(pns->ns_bssid));
258 		print_node_flags(pns->ns_flags);
259 
260 		/* TBD deal with binary ESSID */
261 		printf("\tess <%.*s>\n", pns->ns_esslen, pns->ns_essid);
262 
263 		print_channel(pns->ns_chanidx, pns->ns_freq, pns->ns_chanflags);
264 
265 		print_capinfo(pns->ns_capinfo);
266 
267 		printf("\tbeacon-interval %d TU tsft %" PRIu64 " us\n",
268 		    pns->ns_intval, le64toh(*(u_int64_t *)&pns->ns_tstamp[0]));
269 
270 		print_rateset(&pns->ns_rates, pns->ns_txrate);
271 
272 		printf("\tassoc-id %d assoc-failed %d inactivity %ds\n",
273 		    pns->ns_associd, pns->ns_fails, pns->ns_inact);
274 
275 		printf("\trssi %d txseq %d rxseq %d\n",
276 		    pns->ns_rssi, pns->ns_txseq, pns->ns_rxseq);
277 	}
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static void
282 usage(void)
283 {
284 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [ -v ] -a\n"
285 	    "\t[ -v ] interface [ interface ... ]\n", getprogname());
286 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
287 }
288 
289 static void
290 parse_args(int *argcp, char ***argvp, struct cmdflags *cf)
291 {
292 	int ch;
293 
294 	(void)memset(cf, 0, sizeof(*cf));
295 
296 	while ((ch = getopt(*argcp, *argvp, "av")) != -1) {
297 		switch (ch) {
298 		case 'a':
299 			cf->cf_a = 1;
300 			break;
301 		case 'v':
302 			cf->cf_v = 1;
303 			break;
304 		default:
305 			warnx("unknown option -%c", ch);
306 			usage();
307 		}
308 	}
309 
310 	*argcp -= optind;
311 	*argvp += optind;
312 }
313 
314 #define	LOGICAL_XOR(x, y) (!(x) != !(y))
315 
316 int
317 main(int argc, char **argv)
318 {
319 	int i;
320 	struct cmdflags cf;
321 
322 	parse_args(&argc, &argv, &cf);
323 
324 	if (!LOGICAL_XOR(argc > 0, cf.cf_a))
325 		usage();
326 
327 	if (cf.cf_a) {
328 		if (dump_nodes(NULL, IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE, &cf) != 0)
329 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
330 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
331 	}
332 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
333 		if (dump_nodes(argv[i], IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE, &cf) != 0)
334 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
335 	}
336 
337 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
338 }
339