xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/wlanctl/wlanctl.c (revision d48f14661dda8638fee055ba15d35bdfb29b9fa8)
1 /* $NetBSD: wlanctl.c,v 1.8 2006/06/30 21:30:19 martin Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 David Young.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
6  * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
7  * conditions are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11  *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
12  *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
13  *    with the distribution.
14  * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
15  *    products derived from this software without specific prior
16  *    written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY David Young ``AS IS'' AND ANY
19  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
20  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
21  * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL David
22  * Young BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
23  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
24  * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
26  * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
27  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
29  * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 #include <err.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <assert.h>
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/inttypes.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_media.h>
47 #include <netinet/in.h>
48 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
49 
50 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
51 #include <net80211/ieee80211_node.h>
52 #include <net80211/ieee80211_sysctl.h>
53 
54 #define	NELTS(x)	(sizeof(x)/sizeof((x)[0]))
55 
56 struct flagname {
57 	u_int32_t fn_flag;
58 	const char *fn_name;
59 };
60 
61 struct cmdflags {
62 	int	cf_v;	/* verbose */
63 	int	cf_a;	/* all 802.11 interfaces */
64 };
65 
66 static void		print_flags(u_int32_t, const struct flagname *, u_int);
67 static int		dump_nodes(const char *, int, struct cmdflags *);
68 static const char	*ether_string(u_int8_t *);
69 static void		parse_args(int *, char ***, struct cmdflags *);
70 static void		print_capinfo(u_int16_t);
71 static void		print_channel(u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
72 static void		print_node_flags(u_int32_t);
73 static void		print_rateset(struct ieee80211_rateset *, int);
74 static void		usage(void);
75 
76 static void
77 print_rateset(struct ieee80211_rateset *rs, int txrate)
78 {
79 	int i, rate;
80 	const char *fmt, *basic;
81 
82 	printf("\trates");
83 
84 	for (i = 0; i < rs->rs_nrates; i++) {
85 
86 		if ((rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC) != 0)
87 			basic = "*";
88 		else
89 			basic = "";
90 		if (i == txrate)
91 			fmt = " [%s%d.%d]";
92 		else
93 			fmt = " %s%d.%d";
94 		rate = 5 * (rs->rs_rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL);
95 		printf(fmt, basic, rate / 10, rate % 10);
96 	}
97 	printf("\n");
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 print_flags(u_int32_t flags, const struct flagname *flagnames, u_int nname)
102 {
103 	int i;
104 	const char *delim;
105 	delim = "<";
106 
107 	for (i = 0; i < nname; i++) {
108 		if ((flags & flagnames[i].fn_flag) != 0) {
109 			printf("%s%s", delim, flagnames[i].fn_name);
110 			delim = ",";
111 		}
112 	}
113 
114 	printf("%s\n", (delim[0] == '<') ? "" : ">");
115 }
116 
117 static void
118 print_node_flags(u_int32_t flags)
119 {
120 	const static struct flagname nodeflags[] = {
121 		  {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_BSS, "bss"}
122 		, {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_STA, "sta"}
123 		, {IEEE80211_NODE_SYSCTL_F_SCAN, "scan"}
124 	};
125 	printf("\tnode flags %04x", flags);
126 
127 	print_flags(flags, nodeflags, NELTS(nodeflags));
128 }
129 
130 static void
131 print_capinfo(u_int16_t capinfo)
132 {
133 	const static struct flagname capflags[] = {
134 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS, "ess"},
135 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS, "ibss"},
136 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE, "cf pollable"},
137 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ, "request cf poll"},
138 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY, "privacy"},
139 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE, "short preamble"},
140 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC, "pbcc"},
141 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY, "channel agility"},
142 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME, "short slot-time"},
143 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN, "rsn"},
144 		{IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM, "dsss-ofdm"}
145 	};
146 
147 	printf("\tcapabilities %04x", capinfo);
148 
149 	print_flags(capinfo, capflags, NELTS(capflags));
150 }
151 
152 static const char *
153 ether_string(u_int8_t *addr)
154 {
155 	struct ether_addr ea;
156 	(void)memcpy(ea.ether_addr_octet, addr, sizeof(ea.ether_addr_octet));
157 	return ether_ntoa(&ea);
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 print_channel(u_int16_t chanidx, u_int16_t freq, u_int16_t flags)
162 {
163 	const static struct flagname chanflags[] = {
164 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO, "turbo"},
165 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK, "cck"},
166 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM, "ofdm"},
167 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ, "2.4GHz"},
168 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ, "5GHz"},
169 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE, "passive scan"},
170 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN, "dynamic cck-ofdm"},
171 		{IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK, "gfsk"}
172 	};
173 	printf("\tchan %d freq %dMHz flags %04x", chanidx, freq, flags);
174 
175 	print_flags(flags, chanflags, NELTS(chanflags));
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  *
180  * ifname:   dump nodes belonging to the given interface, or belonging
181  *           to all interfaces if NULL
182  * hdr_type: header type: IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE -> generic node,
183  *                        IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_RSSADAPT -> rssadapt(9) info,
184  *                        IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_DRVSPEC -> driver specific.
185  * cf:       command flags, cf_v != 0 -> verbose
186  */
187 static int
188 dump_nodes(const char *ifname_arg, int hdr_type, struct cmdflags *cf)
189 {
190 #if 0
191 /*39*/	u_int8_t	ns_erp;		/* 11g only */
192 /*40*/	u_int32_t	ns_rstamp;	/* recv timestamp */
193 /*64*/	u_int16_t	ns_fhdwell;	/* FH only */
194 /*66*/	u_int8_t	ns_fhindex;	/* FH only */
195 /*68*/
196 #endif
197 	u_int i, ifindex;
198 	size_t namelen, nodes_len, totallen;
199 	int name[12];
200 	int *vname;
201 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
202 	struct ieee80211_node_sysctl *pns, *ns;
203 	u_int64_t ts;
204 
205 	namelen = NELTS(name);
206 
207 	if (sysctlnametomib("net.link.ieee80211.nodes", &name[0],
208 	    &namelen) != 0) {
209 		warn("sysctlnametomib");
210 		return -1;
211 	}
212 
213 	if (ifname_arg == NULL)
214 		ifindex = 0;
215 	else if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname_arg)) == 0) {
216 		warn("if_nametoindex");
217 		return -1;
218 	}
219 
220 	totallen = namelen + IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAMELEN;
221 	if (totallen >= NELTS(name)) {
222 		warnx("Internal error finding sysctl mib");
223 		return -1;
224 	}
225 	vname = &name[namelen];
226 
227 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_IF] = ifindex;
228 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_OP] = IEEE80211_SYSCTL_OP_ALL;
229 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ARG] = 0;
230 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_TYPE] = hdr_type;
231 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTSIZE] = sizeof(*ns);
232 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT] = INT_MAX;
233 
234 	/* how many? */
235 	if (sysctl(name, totallen, NULL, &nodes_len, NULL, 0) != 0) {
236 		warn("sysctl(count)");
237 		return -1;
238 	}
239 
240 	ns = malloc(nodes_len);
241 
242 	if (ns == NULL) {
243 		warn("malloc");
244 		return -1;
245 	}
246 
247 	vname[IEEE80211_SYSCTL_NODENAME_ELTCOUNT] = nodes_len / sizeof(ns[0]);
248 
249 	/* Get them. */
250 	if (sysctl(name, totallen, ns, &nodes_len, NULL, 0) != 0) {
251 		warn("sysctl(get)");
252 		return -1;
253 	}
254 
255 	for (i = 0; i < nodes_len / sizeof(ns[0]); i++) {
256 		pns = &ns[i];
257 		if (if_indextoname(pns->ns_ifindex, ifname) == NULL) {
258 			warn("if_indextoname");
259 			return -1;
260 		}
261 		printf("%s: mac %s ", ifname, ether_string(pns->ns_macaddr));
262 		printf("bss %s\n", ether_string(pns->ns_bssid));
263 		print_node_flags(pns->ns_flags);
264 
265 		/* TBD deal with binary ESSID */
266 		printf("\tess <%.*s>\n", pns->ns_esslen, pns->ns_essid);
267 
268 		print_channel(pns->ns_chanidx, pns->ns_freq, pns->ns_chanflags);
269 
270 		print_capinfo(pns->ns_capinfo);
271 
272 		assert(sizeof(ts) == sizeof(pns->ns_tstamp));
273 		memcpy(&ts, &pns->ns_tstamp[0], sizeof(ts));
274 		printf("\tbeacon-interval %d TU tsft %" PRIu64 " us\n",
275 		    pns->ns_intval, (u_int64_t)le64toh(ts));
276 
277 		print_rateset(&pns->ns_rates, pns->ns_txrate);
278 
279 		printf("\tassoc-id %d assoc-failed %d inactivity %ds\n",
280 		    pns->ns_associd, pns->ns_fails, pns->ns_inact);
281 
282 		printf("\trssi %d txseq %d rxseq %d\n",
283 		    pns->ns_rssi, pns->ns_txseq, pns->ns_rxseq);
284 	}
285 	return 0;
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 usage(void)
290 {
291 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [ -v ] -a\n"
292 	    "\t[ -v ] interface [ interface ... ]\n", getprogname());
293 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
294 }
295 
296 static void
297 parse_args(int *argcp, char ***argvp, struct cmdflags *cf)
298 {
299 	int ch;
300 
301 	(void)memset(cf, 0, sizeof(*cf));
302 
303 	while ((ch = getopt(*argcp, *argvp, "av")) != -1) {
304 		switch (ch) {
305 		case 'a':
306 			cf->cf_a = 1;
307 			break;
308 		case 'v':
309 			cf->cf_v = 1;
310 			break;
311 		default:
312 			warnx("unknown option -%c", ch);
313 			usage();
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	*argcp -= optind;
318 	*argvp += optind;
319 }
320 
321 #define	LOGICAL_XOR(x, y) (!(x) != !(y))
322 
323 int
324 main(int argc, char **argv)
325 {
326 	int i;
327 	struct cmdflags cf;
328 
329 	parse_args(&argc, &argv, &cf);
330 
331 	if (!LOGICAL_XOR(argc > 0, cf.cf_a))
332 		usage();
333 
334 	if (cf.cf_a) {
335 		if (dump_nodes(NULL, IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE, &cf) != 0)
336 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
337 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
338 	}
339 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
340 		if (dump_nodes(argv[i], IEEE80211_SYSCTL_T_NODE, &cf) != 0)
341 			return EXIT_FAILURE;
342 	}
343 
344 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
345 }
346