xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/traceroute/as.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: as.c,v 1.2 2008/04/28 20:24:17 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Andrew Brown.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/socket.h>
35 #include <netinet/in.h>
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #include <netdb.h>
38 #include <unistd.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 
45 #include "as.h"
46 
47 #define DEFAULT_AS_SERVER "whois.radb.net"
48 #undef AS_DEBUG_FILE
49 
50 struct aslookup {
51 	FILE *as_f;
52 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
53 	FILE *as_debug;
54 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
55 };
56 
57 void *
58 as_setup(server)
59 	char *server;
60 {
61 	struct aslookup *asn;
62 	struct hostent *he = NULL;
63 	struct servent *se;
64 	struct sockaddr_in in;
65 	FILE *f;
66 	int s;
67 
68 	if (server == NULL)
69 		server = DEFAULT_AS_SERVER;
70 
71 	(void)memset(&in, 0, sizeof(in));
72 	in.sin_family = AF_INET;
73 	in.sin_len = sizeof(in);
74 	if ((se = getservbyname("whois", "tcp")) == NULL) {
75 		warnx("warning: whois/tcp service not found");
76 		in.sin_port = ntohs(43);
77 	} else
78 		in.sin_port = se->s_port;
79 
80 	if (inet_aton(server, &in.sin_addr) == 0 &&
81 	    ((he = gethostbyname(server)) == NULL ||
82 	    he->h_addr == NULL)) {
83 		warnx("%s: %s", server, hstrerror(h_errno));
84 		return (NULL);
85 	}
86 
87 	if ((s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
88 		warn("socket");
89 		return (NULL);
90 	}
91 
92 	do {
93 		if (he != NULL) {
94 			memcpy(&in.sin_addr, he->h_addr, he->h_length);
95 			he->h_addr_list++;
96 		}
97 		if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *)&in, sizeof(in)) == 0)
98 			break;
99 		if (he == NULL || he->h_addr == NULL) {
100 			close(s);
101 			s = -1;
102 			break;
103 		}
104 	} while (1);
105 
106 	if (s == -1) {
107 		warn("connect");
108 		return (NULL);
109 	}
110 
111 	f = fdopen(s, "r+");
112 	(void)fprintf(f, "!!\n");
113 	(void)fflush(f);
114 
115 	asn = malloc(sizeof(struct aslookup));
116 	if (asn == NULL)
117 		(void)fclose(f);
118 	else
119 		asn->as_f = f;
120 
121 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
122 	asn->as_debug = fopen(AS_DEBUG_FILE, "w");
123 	if (asn->as_debug) {
124 		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !!\n");
125 		(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
126 	}
127 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
128 
129 	return (asn);
130 }
131 
132 int
133 as_lookup(_asn, addr)
134 	void *_asn;
135 	struct in_addr *addr;
136 {
137 	struct aslookup *asn = _asn;
138 	char buf[1024];
139 	int as, rc, dlen;
140 
141 	as = rc = dlen = 0;
142 	(void)fprintf(asn->as_f, "!r%s/32,l\n", inet_ntoa(*addr));
143 	(void)fflush(asn->as_f);
144 
145 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
146 	if (asn->as_debug) {
147 		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !r%s/32,l\n",
148 		     inet_ntoa(*addr));
149 		(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
150 	}
151 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
152 
153 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), asn->as_f) != NULL) {
154 		buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
155 
156 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
157 		if (asn->as_debug) {
158 			(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, "<< %s", buf);
159 			(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
160 		}
161 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
162 
163 		if (rc == 0) {
164 			rc = buf[0];
165 			switch (rc) {
166 			    case 'A':
167 				/* A - followed by # bytes of answer */
168 				sscanf(buf, "A%d\n", &dlen);
169 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
170 				if (asn->as_debug) {
171 					(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug,
172 					     "dlen: %d\n", dlen);
173 					(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
174 				}
175 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
176 				break;
177 			    case 'C':
178 			    case 'D':
179 			    case 'E':
180 			    case 'F':
181 				/* C - no data returned */
182 				/* D - key not found */
183 				/* E - multiple copies of key */
184 				/* F - some other error */
185 				break;
186 			}
187 			if (rc == 'A')
188 				/* skip to next input line */
189 				continue;
190 		}
191 
192 		if (dlen == 0)
193 			/* out of data, next char read is end code */
194 			rc = buf[0];
195 		if (rc != 'A')
196 			/* either an error off the bat, or a done code */
197 			break;
198 
199 		/* data received, thank you */
200 		dlen -= strlen(buf);
201 
202 		/* origin line is the interesting bit */
203 		if (as == 0 && strncasecmp(buf, "origin:", 7) == 0) {
204 			sscanf(buf + 7, " AS%d", &as);
205 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
206 			if (asn->as_debug) {
207 				(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, "as: %d\n", as);
208 				(void)fflush(asn->as_debug);
209 			}
210 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
211 		}
212 	}
213 
214 	return (as);
215 }
216 
217 void
218 as_shutdown(_asn)
219 	void *_asn;
220 {
221 	struct aslookup *asn = _asn;
222 
223 	(void)fprintf(asn->as_f, "!q\n");
224 	(void)fclose(asn->as_f);
225 
226 #ifdef AS_DEBUG_FILE
227 	if (asn->as_debug) {
228 		(void)fprintf(asn->as_debug, ">> !q\n");
229 		(void)fclose(asn->as_debug);
230 	}
231 #endif /* AS_DEBUG_FILE */
232 
233 	free(asn);
234 }
235