xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/syslogd/tls.c (revision ba65fde2d7fefa7d39838fa5fa855e62bd606b5e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tls.c,v 1.10 2012/06/06 00:33:45 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Martin Sch�tte.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37  */
38 /*
39  * tls.c TLS related code for syslogd
40  *
41  * implements the TLS init and handshake callbacks with all required
42  * checks from http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-syslog-transport-tls-13
43  *
44  * Martin Sch�tte
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
48 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tls.c,v 1.10 2012/06/06 00:33:45 christos Exp $");
49 
50 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
51 #include "syslogd.h"
52 #include "tls.h"
53 #include <netinet/in.h>
54 #include <ifaddrs.h>
55 #include "extern.h"
56 
57 static unsigned getVerifySetting(const char *x509verifystring);
58 
59 /* to output SSL error codes */
60 static const char *SSL_ERRCODE[] = {
61 	"SSL_ERROR_NONE",
62 	"SSL_ERROR_SSL",
63 	"SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ",
64 	"SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE",
65 	"SSL_ERROR_WANT_X509_LOOKUP",
66 	"SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL",
67 	"SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN",
68 	"SSL_ERROR_WANT_CONNECT",
69 	"SSL_ERROR_WANT_ACCEPT"};
70 /* TLS connection states -- keep in sync with symbols in .h */
71 static const char *TLS_CONN_STATES[] = {
72 	"ST_NONE",
73 	"ST_TLS_EST",
74 	"ST_TCP_EST",
75 	"ST_CONNECTING",
76 	"ST_ACCEPTING",
77 	"ST_READING",
78 	"ST_WRITING",
79 	"ST_EOF",
80 	"ST_CLOSING0",
81 	"ST_CLOSING1",
82 	"ST_CLOSING2"};
83 
84 DH *get_dh1024(void);
85 /* DH parameter precomputed with "openssl dhparam -C -2 1024" */
86 #ifndef HEADER_DH_H
87 #include <openssl/dh.h>
88 #endif
89 DH *
90 get_dh1024(void)
91 {
92 	static const unsigned char dh1024_p[]={
93 		0x94,0xBC,0xC4,0x71,0xD4,0xD3,0x2B,0x17,0x69,0xEA,0x82,0x1B,
94 		0x0F,0x86,0x45,0x57,0xF8,0x86,0x2C,0xC8,0xF5,0x37,0x1F,0x1F,
95 		0x12,0xDA,0x2C,0x62,0x4C,0xF6,0x95,0xF0,0xE4,0x6A,0x63,0x00,
96 		0x32,0x54,0x5F,0xA9,0xAA,0x2E,0xD2,0xD3,0xA5,0x7A,0x4E,0xCF,
97 		0xE8,0x2A,0xF6,0xAB,0xAF,0xD3,0x71,0x3E,0x75,0x9E,0x6B,0xF3,
98 		0x2E,0x6D,0x97,0x42,0xC2,0x45,0xC0,0x03,0xE1,0x17,0xA4,0x39,
99 		0xF6,0x36,0xA7,0x11,0xBD,0x30,0xF6,0x6F,0x21,0xBF,0x28,0xE4,
100 		0xF9,0xE1,0x1E,0x48,0x72,0x58,0xA9,0xC8,0x61,0x65,0xDB,0x66,
101 		0x36,0xA3,0x77,0x0A,0x81,0x79,0x2C,0x45,0x1E,0x97,0xA6,0xB1,
102 		0xD9,0x25,0x9C,0x28,0x96,0x91,0x40,0xF8,0xF6,0x86,0x11,0x9C,
103 		0x88,0xEC,0xA6,0xBA,0x9F,0x4F,0x85,0x43 };
104 	static const unsigned char dh1024_g[]={ 0x02 };
105 	DH *dh;
106 
107 	if ((dh=DH_new()) == NULL)
108 		return NULL;
109 	dh->p = BN_bin2bn(dh1024_p, sizeof(dh1024_p), NULL);
110 	dh->g = BN_bin2bn(dh1024_g, sizeof(dh1024_g), NULL);
111 	if ((dh->p == NULL) || (dh->g == NULL)) {
112 		DH_free(dh);
113 		return NULL;
114 	}
115 	return dh;
116 }
117 
118 #define ST_CHANGE(x, y) do {					\
119 	if ((x) != (y)) { 					\
120 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Change state: %s --> %s\n",	\
121 		    TLS_CONN_STATES[x], TLS_CONN_STATES[y]);	\
122 		(x) = (y);					\
123 	}							\
124 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
125 
126 static unsigned
127 getVerifySetting(const char *x509verifystring)
128 {
129 	if (!x509verifystring)
130 		return X509VERIFY_ALWAYS;
131 
132 	if (!strcasecmp(x509verifystring, "off"))
133 		return X509VERIFY_NONE;
134 	else if (!strcasecmp(x509verifystring, "opt"))
135 		return X509VERIFY_IFPRESENT;
136 	else
137 		return X509VERIFY_ALWAYS;
138 }
139 /*
140  * init OpenSSL lib and one context.
141  * returns NULL if global context already exists.
142  * returns a status message on successfull init (to be free()d by caller).
143  * calls die() on serious error.
144  */
145 char*
146 init_global_TLS_CTX(void)
147 {
148 	const char *keyfilename	  = tls_opt.keyfile;
149 	const char *certfilename  = tls_opt.certfile;
150 	const char *CAfile	  = tls_opt.CAfile;
151 	const char *CApath	  = tls_opt.CAdir;
152 
153 	SSL_CTX *ctx;
154 	unsigned x509verify = X509VERIFY_ALWAYS;
155 	EVP_PKEY *pkey = NULL;
156 	X509	 *cert = NULL;
157 	FILE *certfile = NULL;
158 	FILE  *keyfile = NULL;
159 	unsigned long err;
160 	char *fp = NULL, *cn = NULL;
161 
162 	char statusmsg[1024];
163 
164 	if (tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX) /* already initialized */
165 		return NULL;
166 
167 	x509verify = getVerifySetting(tls_opt.x509verify);
168 	if (x509verify != X509VERIFY_ALWAYS)
169 		loginfo("insecure configuration, peer authentication disabled");
170 
171 	if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_method()))) {
172 		logerror("Unable to initialize OpenSSL: %s",
173 		    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
174 		die(0,0,NULL);
175 	}
176 
177 	if (!keyfilename)
178 		keyfilename = DEFAULT_X509_KEYFILE;
179 	if (!certfilename)
180 		certfilename = DEFAULT_X509_CERTFILE;
181 
182 	/* TODO: would it be better to use stat() for access checking? */
183 	if (!(keyfile  = fopen(keyfilename,  "r"))
184 	 && !(certfile = fopen(certfilename, "r"))) {
185 		errno = 0;
186 		if (!tls_opt.gen_cert) {
187 			logerror("TLS certificate files \"%s\" and \"%s\""
188 			    "not readable. Please configure them with "
189 			    "\"tls_cert\" and \"tls_key\" or set "
190 			    "\"tls_gen_cert=1\" to generate a new "
191 			    "certificate", keyfilename, certfilename);
192 			die(0,0,NULL);
193 		}
194 
195 		loginfo("Generating a self-signed certificate and writing "
196 		    "files \"%s\" and \"%s\"", keyfilename, certfilename);
197 		if (!mk_x509_cert(&cert, &pkey, TLS_GENCERT_BITS,
198 		    TLS_GENCERT_SERIAL, TLS_GENCERT_DAYS)) {
199 			logerror("Unable to generate new certificate.");
200 			die(0,0,NULL);
201 		}
202 		if (!write_x509files(pkey, cert,
203 		    keyfilename, certfilename)) {
204 			logerror("Unable to write certificate to files \"%s\""
205 			    " and \"%s\"", keyfilename, certfilename);
206 			/* not fatal */
207 		}
208 	}
209 	if (keyfile)
210 		(void)fclose(keyfile);
211 	if (certfile)
212 		(void)fclose(certfile);
213 	errno = 0;
214 
215 	/* if generated, then use directly */
216 	if (cert && pkey) {
217 		if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx, pkey)
218 		    || !SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx, cert)) {
219 			logerror("Unable to use generated private "
220 			    "key and certificate: %s",
221 			    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
222 			die(0,0,NULL);	/* any better reaction? */
223 		 }
224 	} else {
225 		/* load keys and certs from files */
226 		if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx, keyfilename,
227 							SSL_FILETYPE_PEM)
228 		    || !SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx, certfilename)) {
229 			logerror("Unable to load private key and "
230 			    "certificate from files \"%s\" and \"%s\": %s",
231 			    keyfilename, certfilename,
232 			    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
233 			die(0,0,NULL);	/* any better reaction? */
234 		}
235 	}
236 	if (!SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx)) {
237 		logerror("Private key \"%s\" does not match "
238 		    "certificate \"%s\": %s",
239 		    keyfilename, certfilename,
240 		    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
241 		die(0,0,NULL);
242 	}
243 
244 	if (CAfile || CApath) {
245 		if (SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx, CAfile, CApath) != 1) {
246 			if (CAfile && CApath)
247 				logerror("unable to load trust anchors from "
248 				    "\"%s\" and \"%s\": %s\n",
249 				    CAfile, CApath, ERR_error_string(
250 				    ERR_get_error(), NULL));
251 			else
252 				logerror("unable to load trust anchors from "
253 				    "\"%s\": %s\n", (CAfile?CAfile:CApath),
254 				    ERR_error_string(
255 				    ERR_get_error(), NULL));
256 		} else {
257 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "loaded trust anchors\n");
258 		}
259 	}
260 
261 	/* options */
262 	(void)SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx,
263 	    SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 | SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 | SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE);
264 	(void)SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
265 
266 	/* peer verification */
267 	if ((x509verify == X509VERIFY_NONE)
268 	    || (x509verify == X509VERIFY_IFPRESENT))
269 		/* ask for cert, but a client does not have to send one */
270 		SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx, SSL_VERIFY_PEER, check_peer_cert);
271 	else
272 		/* default: ask for cert and check it */
273 		SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx,
274 			SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
275 			check_peer_cert);
276 
277 	if (SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(ctx, get_dh1024()) != 1)
278 		logerror("SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh() failed: %s",
279 		    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
280 
281 	/* make sure the OpenSSL error queue is empty */
282 	while ((err = ERR_get_error()) != 0)
283 		logerror("Unexpected OpenSSL error: %s",
284 		    ERR_error_string(err, NULL));
285 
286 
287 	/* On successful init the status message is not logged immediately
288 	 * but passed to the caller. The reason is that init() can continue
289 	 * to initialize syslog-sign. When the status message is logged
290 	 * after that it will get a valid signature and not cause errors
291 	 * with signature verification.
292 	 */
293 	if (cert || read_certfile(&cert, certfilename)) {
294 		get_fingerprint(cert, &fp, NULL);
295 		get_commonname(cert, &cn);
296 	}
297 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "loaded and checked own certificate\n");
298 	snprintf(statusmsg, sizeof(statusmsg),
299 	    "Initialized TLS settings using library \"%s\". "
300 	    "Use certificate from file \"%s\" with CN \"%s\" "
301 	    "and fingerprint \"%s\"", SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
302 	    certfilename, cn, fp);
303 	free(cn);
304 	free(fp);
305 
306 	tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX = ctx;
307 	return strdup(statusmsg);
308 }
309 
310 
311 /*
312  * get fingerprint of cert
313  * returnstring will be allocated and should be free()d by the caller
314  * alg_name selects an algorithm, if it is NULL then DEFAULT_FINGERPRINT_ALG
315  * (should be "sha-1") will be used
316  * return value and non-NULL *returnstring indicate success
317  */
318 bool
319 get_fingerprint(const X509 *cert, char **returnstring, const char *alg_name)
320 {
321 #define MAX_ALG_NAME_LENGTH 8
322 	unsigned char md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
323 	char fp_val[4];
324 	size_t memsize, i;
325 	unsigned len;
326 	const EVP_MD *digest;
327 	const char *openssl_algname;
328 	/* RFC nnnn uses hash function names from
329 	 * http://www.iana.org/assignments/hash-function-text-names/
330 	 * in certificate fingerprints.
331 	 * We have to map them to the hash function names used by OpenSSL.
332 	 * Actually we use the union of both namespaces to be RFC compliant
333 	 * and to let the user use "openssl -fingerprint ..."
334 	 *
335 	 * Intended behaviour is to prefer the IANA names,
336 	 * but allow the user to use OpenSSL names as well
337 	 * (e.g. for "RIPEMD160" wich has no IANA name)
338 	 */
339 	static const struct hash_alg_namemap {
340 		const char *iana;
341 		const char *openssl;
342 	} hash_alg_namemap[] = {
343 		{"md2",	    "MD2"   },
344 		{"md5",	    "MD5"   },
345 		{"sha-1",   "SHA1"  },
346 		{"sha-224", "SHA224"},
347 		{"sha-256", "SHA256"},
348 		{"sha-384", "SHA384"},
349 		{"sha-512", "SHA512"}
350 	};
351 
352 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "get_fingerprint(cert@%p, return@%p, alg \"%s\")\n",
353 	    cert, returnstring, alg_name);
354 	*returnstring = NULL;
355 
356 	if (!alg_name)
357 		alg_name = DEFAULT_FINGERPRINT_ALG;
358 	openssl_algname = alg_name;
359 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(hash_alg_namemap); i++)
360 		if (!strcasecmp(alg_name, hash_alg_namemap[i].iana))
361 			openssl_algname = hash_alg_namemap[i].openssl;
362 
363 	if (!(digest = (const EVP_MD *) EVP_get_digestbyname(
364 	    __UNCONST(openssl_algname)))) {
365 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "unknown digest algorithm %s\n",
366 		    openssl_algname);
367 		return false;
368 	}
369 	if (!X509_digest(cert, digest, md, &len)) {
370 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "cannot get %s digest\n", openssl_algname);
371 		return false;
372 	}
373 
374 	/* 'normalise' and translate back to IANA name */
375 	alg_name = openssl_algname = OBJ_nid2sn(EVP_MD_type(digest));
376 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(hash_alg_namemap); i++)
377 		if (!strcasecmp(openssl_algname, hash_alg_namemap[i].openssl))
378 			alg_name = hash_alg_namemap[i].iana;
379 
380 	/* needed memory: 3 string bytes for every binary byte with delimiter
381 	 *		  + max_iana_strlen with delimiter  */
382 	memsize = (len * 3) + strlen(alg_name) + 1;
383 	MALLOC(*returnstring, memsize);
384 	(void)strlcpy(*returnstring, alg_name, memsize);
385 	(void)strlcat(*returnstring, ":", memsize);
386 	/* append the fingeprint data */
387 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
388 		(void)snprintf(fp_val, sizeof(fp_val),
389 			"%02X:", (unsigned) md[i]);
390 		(void)strlcat(*returnstring, fp_val, memsize);
391 	}
392 	return true;
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * gets first CN from cert in returnstring (has to be freed by caller)
397  * on failure it returns false and *returnstring is NULL
398  */
399 bool
400 get_commonname(X509 *cert, char **returnstring)
401 {
402 	X509_NAME *x509name;
403 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
404 	unsigned char *ubuf;
405 	int len, i;
406 
407 	x509name = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
408 	i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(x509name, NID_commonName, -1);
409 	if (i != -1) {
410 		entry = X509_NAME_get_entry(x509name, i);
411 		len = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&ubuf,
412 		    X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(entry));
413 		if (len > 0) {
414 			MALLOC(*returnstring, (size_t)len+1);
415 			strlcpy(*returnstring, (const char*)ubuf, len+1);
416 			OPENSSL_free(ubuf);
417 			return true;
418 		}
419 		OPENSSL_free(ubuf);
420 	}
421 	*returnstring = NULL;
422 	return false;
423 }
424 /*
425  * test if cert matches as configured hostname or IP
426  * checks a 'really used' hostname and optionally a second expected subject
427  * against iPAddresses, dnsNames and commonNames
428  *
429  * TODO: wildcard matching for dnsNames is not implemented.
430  *	 in transport-tls that is a MAY, and I do not trust them anyway.
431  *	 but there might be demand for, so it's a todo item.
432  */
433 bool
434 match_hostnames(X509 *cert, const char *hostname, const char *subject)
435 {
436 	int i, len, num;
437 	char *buf;
438 	unsigned char *ubuf;
439 	GENERAL_NAMES *gennames;
440 	GENERAL_NAME *gn;
441 	X509_NAME *x509name;
442 	X509_NAME_ENTRY *entry;
443 	ASN1_OCTET_STRING *asn1_ip, *asn1_cn_ip;
444 	int crit, idx;
445 
446 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL), "match_hostnames(%p, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n",
447 	    cert, hostname, subject);
448 
449 	/* see if hostname is an IP */
450 	if ((subject  && (asn1_ip = a2i_IPADDRESS(subject )))
451 	 || (hostname && (asn1_ip = a2i_IPADDRESS(hostname))))
452 		/* nothing */;
453 	else
454 		asn1_ip = NULL;
455 
456 	if (!(gennames = X509_get_ext_d2i(cert, NID_subject_alt_name,
457 	    &crit, &idx))) {
458 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "X509_get_ext_d2i() returned (%p,%d,%d) "
459 		    "--> no subjectAltName\n", gennames, crit, idx);
460 	} else {
461 		num = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gennames);
462 		if (asn1_ip) {
463 			/* first loop: check IPs */
464 			for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
465 				gn = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gennames, i);
466 				if (gn->type == GEN_IPADD
467 				    && !ASN1_OCTET_STRING_cmp(asn1_ip,
468 					gn->d.iPAddress))
469 					return true;
470 			}
471 		}
472 		/* second loop: check DNS names */
473 		for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) {
474 			gn = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gennames, i);
475 			if (gn->type == GEN_DNS) {
476 				buf = (char *)ASN1_STRING_data(gn->d.ia5);
477 				len = ASN1_STRING_length(gn->d.ia5);
478 				if (!strncasecmp(subject, buf, len)
479 				    || !strncasecmp(hostname, buf, len))
480 					return true;
481 			}
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	/* check commonName; not sure if more than one CNs possible, but we
486 	 * will look at all of them */
487 	x509name = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
488 	i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(x509name, NID_commonName, -1);
489 	while (i != -1) {
490 		entry = X509_NAME_get_entry(x509name, i);
491 		len = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&ubuf,
492 		    X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(entry));
493 		if (len > 0) {
494 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "found CN: %.*s\n", len, ubuf);
495 			/* hostname */
496 			if ((subject && !strncasecmp(subject,
497 			    (const char*)ubuf, len))
498 			    || (hostname && !strncasecmp(hostname,
499 			    (const char*)ubuf, len))) {
500 				OPENSSL_free(ubuf);
501 				return true;
502 			}
503 			OPENSSL_free(ubuf);
504 			/* IP -- convert to ASN1_OCTET_STRING and compare then
505 			 * so that "10.1.2.3" and "10.01.02.03" are equal */
506 			if ((asn1_ip)
507 			    && subject
508 			    && (asn1_cn_ip = a2i_IPADDRESS(subject))
509 			    && !ASN1_OCTET_STRING_cmp(asn1_ip, asn1_cn_ip)) {
510 				return true;
511 			}
512 		}
513 		i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(x509name, NID_commonName, i);
514 	}
515 	return false;
516 }
517 
518 /*
519  * check if certificate matches given fingerprint
520  */
521 bool
522 match_fingerprint(const X509 *cert, const char *fingerprint)
523 {
524 #define MAX_ALG_NAME_LENGTH 8
525 	char alg[MAX_ALG_NAME_LENGTH];
526 	char *certfingerprint;
527 	char *p;
528 	const char *q;
529 
530 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL), "match_fingerprint(cert@%p, fp \"%s\")\n",
531 		cert, fingerprint);
532 	if (!fingerprint)
533 		return false;
534 
535 	/* get algorithm */
536 	p = alg;
537 	q = fingerprint;
538 	while (*q != ':' && *q != '\0' && p < alg + MAX_ALG_NAME_LENGTH)
539 		*p++ = *q++;
540 	*p = '\0';
541 
542 	if (!get_fingerprint(cert, &certfingerprint, alg)) {
543 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "cannot get %s digest\n", alg);
544 		return false;
545 	}
546 	if (strncmp(certfingerprint, fingerprint, strlen(certfingerprint))) {
547 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "fail: fingerprints do not match\n");
548 		free(certfingerprint);
549 		return false;
550 	}
551 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "accepted: fingerprints match\n");
552 	free(certfingerprint);
553 	return true;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * check if certificate matches given certificate file
558  */
559 bool
560 match_certfile(const X509 *cert1, const char *certfilename)
561 {
562 	X509 *cert2;
563 	char *fp1, *fp2;
564 	bool rc = false;
565 	errno = 0;
566 
567 	if (read_certfile(&cert2, certfilename)
568 	    && get_fingerprint(cert1, &fp1, NULL)
569 	    && get_fingerprint(cert2, &fp2, NULL)) {
570 		if (!strcmp(fp1, fp2))
571 			rc = true;
572 		FREEPTR(fp1);
573 		FREEPTR(fp2);
574 	 }
575 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL), "match_certfile(cert@%p, file \"%s\") "
576 	    "returns %d\n", cert1, certfilename, rc);
577 	return rc;
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * reads X.509 certificate from file
582  * caller has to free it later with 'OPENSSL_free(cert);'
583  */
584 bool
585 read_certfile(X509 **cert, const char *certfilename)
586 {
587 	FILE *certfile;
588 	errno = 0;
589 
590 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL), "read_certfile(%p, \"%s\")\n",
591 		cert, certfilename);
592 	if (!cert || !certfilename)
593 		return false;
594 
595 	if (!(certfile = fopen(certfilename, "rb"))) {
596 		logerror("Unable to open certificate file: %s", certfilename);
597 		return false;
598 	}
599 
600 	/* either PEM or DER */
601 	if (!(*cert = PEM_read_X509(certfile, NULL, NULL, NULL))
602 	    && !(*cert = d2i_X509_fp(certfile, NULL))) {
603 		DPRINTF((D_TLS), "Unable to read certificate from %s\n",
604 			certfilename);
605 		(void)fclose(certfile);
606 		return false;
607 	}
608 	else {
609 		DPRINTF((D_TLS), "Read certificate from %s\n", certfilename);
610 		(void)fclose(certfile);
611 		return true;
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 /* used for incoming connections in check_peer_cert() */
616 int
617 accept_cert(const char* reason, struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info,
618 	char *cur_fingerprint, char *cur_subjectline)
619 {
620 	/* When using DSA keys the callback gets called twice.
621 	 * This flag avoids multiple log messages for the same connection.
622 	 */
623 	if (!conn_info->accepted)
624 		loginfo("Established connection and accepted %s certificate "
625 		    "from %s due to %s. Subject is \"%s\", fingerprint is"
626 		    " \"%s\"", conn_info->incoming ? "server" : "client",
627 		    conn_info->hostname, reason, cur_subjectline,
628 		    cur_fingerprint);
629 
630 	if (cur_fingerprint && !conn_info->fingerprint)
631 		conn_info->fingerprint = cur_fingerprint;
632 	else
633 		FREEPTR(cur_fingerprint);
634 
635 	if (cur_subjectline && !conn_info->subject)
636 		conn_info->subject = cur_subjectline;
637 	else
638 		FREEPTR(cur_subjectline);
639 
640 	conn_info->accepted = true;
641 	return 1;
642 }
643 int
644 deny_cert(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info,
645 	char *cur_fingerprint, char *cur_subjectline)
646 {
647 	if (!conn_info->accepted)
648 		loginfo("Deny %s certificate from %s. "
649 		    "Subject is \"%s\", fingerprint is \"%s\"",
650 		    conn_info->incoming ? "client" : "server",
651 		    conn_info->hostname,
652 		    cur_subjectline, cur_fingerprint);
653 	else
654 		logerror("Error with TLS %s certificate authentication, "
655 		    "already approved certificate became invalid. "
656 		    "Subject is \"%s\", fingerprint is \"%s\"",
657 		    conn_info->incoming ? "client" : "server",
658 		    cur_subjectline, cur_fingerprint);
659 	FREEPTR(cur_fingerprint);
660 	FREEPTR(cur_subjectline);
661 	return 0;
662 }
663 
664 /*
665  * Callback after OpenSSL has verified a peer certificate,
666  * gets called for every certificate in a chain (starting with root CA).
667  * preverify_ok indicates a valid trust path (necessary),
668  * then we check whether the hostname or configured subject matches the cert.
669  */
670 int
671 check_peer_cert(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx)
672 {
673 	char *cur_subjectline = NULL;
674 	char *cur_fingerprint = NULL;
675 	char cur_issuerline[256];
676 	SSL *ssl;
677 	X509 *cur_cert;
678 	int cur_err, cur_depth;
679 	struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info;
680 	struct peer_cred *cred, *tmp_cred;
681 
682 	/* read context info */
683 	cur_cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(ctx);
684 	cur_err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(ctx);
685 	cur_depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(ctx);
686 	ssl = X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(ctx,
687 	    SSL_get_ex_data_X509_STORE_CTX_idx());
688 	conn_info = SSL_get_app_data(ssl);
689 
690 	/* some info */
691 	(void)get_commonname(cur_cert, &cur_subjectline);
692 	(void)get_fingerprint(cur_cert, &cur_fingerprint, NULL);
693 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL), "check cert for connection with %s. "
694 	    "depth is %d, preverify is %d, subject is %s, fingerprint "
695 	    "is %s, conn_info@%p%s\n", conn_info->hostname, cur_depth,
696 	    preverify_ok, cur_subjectline, cur_fingerprint, conn_info,
697 	    (conn_info->accepted ? ", cb was already called" : ""));
698 
699 	if (Debug && !preverify_ok) {
700 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "openssl verify error:"
701 		    "num=%d:%s:depth=%d:%s\t\n", cur_err,
702 		    X509_verify_cert_error_string(cur_err),
703 		    cur_depth, cur_subjectline);
704 		if (cur_err == X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT) {
705 			X509_NAME_oneline(
706 			    X509_get_issuer_name(ctx->current_cert),
707 			    cur_issuerline, sizeof(cur_issuerline));
708 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "openssl verify error:missing "
709 			    "cert for issuer=%s\n", cur_issuerline);
710 		}
711 	}
712 
713 	/*
714 	 * quite a lot of variables here,
715 	 * the big if/elseif covers all possible combinations.
716 	 *
717 	 * here is a list, ordered like the conditions below:
718 	 * - conn_info->x509verify
719 	 *   X509VERIFY_NONE:	   do not verify certificates,
720 	 *			   only log its subject and fingerprint
721 	 *   X509VERIFY_IFPRESENT: if we got her, then a cert is present,
722 	 *			   so check it normally
723 	 *   X509VERIFY_ALWAYS:	   normal certificate check
724 	 * - cur_depth:
725 	 *   > 0:  peer provided CA cert. remember if its valid,
726 	 *	   but always accept, because most checks work on depth 0
727 	 *   == 0: the peer's own cert. check this for final decision
728 	 * - preverify_ok:
729 	 *   true:  valid certificate chain from a trust anchor to this cert
730 	 *   false: no valid and trusted certificate chain
731 	 * - conn_info->incoming:
732 	 *   true:  we are the server, means we authenticate against all
733 	 *	    allowed attributes in tls_opt
734 	 *   false: otherwise we are client and conn_info has all attributes
735 	 *	    to check
736 	 * - conn_info->fingerprint (only if !conn_info->incoming)
737 	 *   NULL:  no fingerprint configured, only check certificate chain
738 	 *   !NULL: a peer cert with this fingerprint is trusted
739 	 *
740 	 */
741 	/* shortcut */
742 	if (cur_depth != 0) {
743 		FREEPTR(cur_fingerprint);
744 		FREEPTR(cur_subjectline);
745 		return 1;
746 	}
747 
748 	if (conn_info->x509verify == X509VERIFY_NONE)
749 		return accept_cert("disabled verification", conn_info,
750 		    cur_fingerprint, cur_subjectline);
751 
752 	/* implicit: (cur_depth == 0)
753 	 *	  && (conn_info->x509verify != X509VERIFY_NONE) */
754 	if (conn_info->incoming) {
755 		if (preverify_ok)
756 			return accept_cert("valid certificate chain",
757 			    conn_info, cur_fingerprint, cur_subjectline);
758 
759 		/* else: now check allowed client fingerprints/certs */
760 		SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.fprint_head, entries) {
761 			if (match_fingerprint(cur_cert, cred->data)) {
762 				return accept_cert("matching fingerprint",
763 				    conn_info, cur_fingerprint,
764 				    cur_subjectline);
765 			}
766 		}
767 		SLIST_FOREACH_SAFE(cred, &tls_opt.cert_head,
768 			entries, tmp_cred) {
769 			if (match_certfile(cur_cert, cred->data))
770 				return accept_cert("matching certfile",
771 				    conn_info, cur_fingerprint,
772 				    cur_subjectline);
773 		}
774 		return deny_cert(conn_info, cur_fingerprint, cur_subjectline);
775 	}
776 
777 	/* implicit: (cur_depth == 0)
778 	 *	  && (conn_info->x509verify != X509VERIFY_NONE)
779 	 *	  && !conn_info->incoming */
780 	if (!conn_info->incoming && preverify_ok) {
781 		/* certificate chain OK. check subject/hostname */
782 		if (match_hostnames(cur_cert, conn_info->hostname,
783 		    conn_info->subject))
784 			return accept_cert("matching hostname/subject",
785 			    conn_info, cur_fingerprint, cur_subjectline);
786 		else
787 			return deny_cert(conn_info, cur_fingerprint,
788 			    cur_subjectline);
789 	} else if (!conn_info->incoming && !preverify_ok) {
790 		/* chain not OK. check fingerprint/subject/hostname */
791 		if (match_fingerprint(cur_cert, conn_info->fingerprint))
792 			return accept_cert("matching fingerprint", conn_info,
793 			    cur_fingerprint, cur_subjectline);
794 		else if (match_certfile(cur_cert, conn_info->certfile))
795 			return accept_cert("matching certfile", conn_info,
796 			    cur_fingerprint, cur_subjectline);
797 		else
798 			return deny_cert(conn_info, cur_fingerprint,
799 			    cur_subjectline);
800 	}
801 
802 	FREEPTR(cur_fingerprint);
803 	FREEPTR(cur_subjectline);
804 	return 0;
805 }
806 
807 /*
808  * Create TCP sockets for incoming TLS connections.
809  * To be used like socksetup(), hostname and port are optional,
810  * returns bound stream sockets.
811  */
812 struct socketEvent *
813 socksetup_tls(const int af, const char *bindhostname, const char *port)
814 {
815 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
816 	int error, maxs;
817 	const int on = 1;
818 	struct socketEvent *s, *socks;
819 
820 	if(!tls_opt.server
821 	|| !tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX)
822 		return NULL;
823 
824 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
825 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
826 	hints.ai_family = af;
827 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
828 
829 	error = getaddrinfo(bindhostname, (port ? port : "syslog-tls"),
830 	    &hints, &res);
831 	if (error) {
832 		logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
833 		errno = 0;
834 		die(0, 0, NULL);
835 	}
836 
837 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
838 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
839 		continue;
840 	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(*socks));
841 	if (!socks) {
842 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory for sockets");
843 		die(0, 0, NULL);
844 	}
845 
846 	socks->fd = 0;	 /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
847 	s = socks + 1;
848 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
849 		if ((s->fd = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype,
850 			r->ai_protocol)) == -1) {
851 			logerror("socket() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
852 			continue;
853 		}
854 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6
855 		 && setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
856 			&on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
857 			logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed: %s",
858 			    strerror(errno));
859 			close(s->fd);
860 			continue;
861 		}
862 		if (setsockopt(s->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
863 			&on, sizeof(on)) == -1) {
864 			DPRINTF(D_NET, "Unable to setsockopt(): %s\n",
865 			    strerror(errno));
866 		}
867 		if ((error = bind(s->fd, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen)) == -1) {
868 			logerror("bind() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
869 			/* is there a better way to handle a EADDRINUSE? */
870 			close(s->fd);
871 			continue;
872 		}
873 		if (listen(s->fd, TLSBACKLOG) == -1) {
874 			logerror("listen() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
875 			close(s->fd);
876 			continue;
877 		}
878 		s->ev = allocev();
879 		event_set(s->ev, s->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
880 		    dispatch_socket_accept, s->ev);
881 		EVENT_ADD(s->ev);
882 
883 		socks->fd = socks->fd + 1;  /* num counter */
884 		s++;
885 	}
886 
887 	if (socks->fd == 0) {
888 		free (socks);
889 		if(Debug)
890 			return NULL;
891 		else
892 			die(0, 0, NULL);
893 	}
894 	if (res)
895 		freeaddrinfo(res);
896 
897 	return socks;
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Dispatch routine for non-blocking SSL_connect()
902  * Has to be idempotent in case of TLS_RETRY (~ EAGAIN),
903  * so we can continue a slow handshake.
904  */
905 /*ARGSUSED*/
906 void
907 dispatch_SSL_connect(int fd, short event, void *arg)
908 {
909 	struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info = (struct tls_conn_settings *) arg;
910 	SSL *ssl = conn_info->sslptr;
911 	int rc, error;
912 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
913 	struct timeval tv;
914 
915 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
916 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL), "dispatch_SSL_connect(conn_info@%p, fd %d)\n",
917 	    conn_info, fd);
918 	assert(conn_info->state == ST_TCP_EST
919 	    || conn_info->state == ST_CONNECTING);
920 
921 	ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_CONNECTING);
922 	rc = SSL_connect(ssl);
923 	if (0 >= rc) {
924 		error = tls_examine_error("SSL_connect()",
925 		    conn_info->sslptr, NULL, rc);
926 		switch (error) {
927 		case TLS_RETRY_READ:
928 			event_set(conn_info->retryevent, fd, EV_READ,
929 			    dispatch_SSL_connect, conn_info);
930 			EVENT_ADD(conn_info->retryevent);
931 			break;
932 		case TLS_RETRY_WRITE:
933 			event_set(conn_info->retryevent, fd, EV_WRITE,
934 			    dispatch_SSL_connect, conn_info);
935 			EVENT_ADD(conn_info->retryevent);
936 			break;
937 		default: /* should not happen,
938 			  * ... but does if the cert is not accepted */
939 			logerror("Cannot establish TLS connection "
940 			    "to \"%s\" -- TLS handshake aborted "
941 			    "before certificate authentication.",
942 			    conn_info->hostname);
943 			ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_NONE);
944 			conn_info->reconnect = 5 * TLS_RECONNECT_SEC;
945 			tv.tv_sec = conn_info->reconnect;
946 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
947 			schedule_event(&conn_info->event, &tv,
948 			    tls_reconnect, conn_info);
949 			break;
950 		}
951 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
952 		return;
953 	}
954 	/* else */
955 	conn_info->reconnect = TLS_RECONNECT_SEC;
956 	event_set(conn_info->event, fd, EV_READ, dispatch_tls_eof, conn_info);
957 	EVENT_ADD(conn_info->event);
958 
959 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "TLS connection established.\n");
960 	ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_TLS_EST);
961 
962 	send_queue(0, 0, get_f_by_conninfo(conn_info));
963 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
964 }
965 
966 /*
967  * establish TLS connection
968  */
969 bool
970 tls_connect(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
971 {
972 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res1;
973 	int    error, rc, sock;
974 	const int one = 1;
975 	char   buf[MAXLINE];
976 	SSL    *ssl = NULL;
977 
978 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL), "tls_connect(conn_info@%p)\n", conn_info);
979 	assert(conn_info->state == ST_NONE);
980 
981 	if(!tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX)
982 		return false;
983 
984 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
985 	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
986 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
987 	hints.ai_protocol = 0;
988 	hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
989 	error = getaddrinfo(conn_info->hostname,
990 	    (conn_info->port ? conn_info->port : "syslog-tls"), &hints, &res);
991 	if (error) {
992 		logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
993 		return false;
994 	}
995 
996 	sock = -1;
997 	for (res1 = res; res1; res1 = res1->ai_next) {
998 		if ((sock = socket(res1->ai_family, res1->ai_socktype,
999 		    res1->ai_protocol)) == -1) {
1000 			DPRINTF(D_NET, "Unable to open socket.\n");
1001 			continue;
1002 		}
1003 		if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
1004 			&one, sizeof(one)) == -1) {
1005 			DPRINTF(D_NET, "Unable to setsockopt(): %s\n",
1006 			    strerror(errno));
1007 		}
1008 		if (connect(sock, res1->ai_addr, res1->ai_addrlen) == -1) {
1009 			DPRINTF(D_NET, "Unable to connect() to %s: %s\n",
1010 			    res1->ai_canonname, strerror(errno));
1011 			close(sock);
1012 			sock = -1;
1013 			continue;
1014 		}
1015 		ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_TCP_EST);
1016 
1017 		if (!(ssl = SSL_new(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX))) {
1018 			ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), buf, sizeof(buf));
1019 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Unable to establish TLS: %s\n", buf);
1020 			close(sock);
1021 			sock = -1;
1022 			ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_NONE);
1023 			continue;
1024 		}
1025 		if (!SSL_set_fd(ssl, sock)) {
1026 			ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), buf, sizeof(buf));
1027 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Unable to connect TLS to socket: %s\n",
1028 			    buf);
1029 			FREE_SSL(ssl);
1030 			close(sock);
1031 			sock = -1;
1032 			ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_NONE);
1033 			continue;
1034 		}
1035 
1036 		SSL_set_app_data(ssl, conn_info);
1037 		SSL_set_connect_state(ssl);
1038 		while ((rc = ERR_get_error()) != 0) {
1039 			ERR_error_string_n(rc, buf, sizeof(buf));
1040 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Found SSL error in queue: %s\n", buf);
1041 		}
1042 		errno = 0;  /* reset to be sure we get the right one later on */
1043 
1044 		if ((fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) == -1) {
1045 			DPRINTF(D_NET, "Unable to fcntl(sock, O_NONBLOCK): "
1046 			    "%s\n", strerror(errno));
1047 		}
1048 
1049 		/* now we have a TCP connection, so assume we can
1050 		 * use that and do not have to try another res */
1051 		conn_info->sslptr = ssl;
1052 
1053 		assert(conn_info->state == ST_TCP_EST);
1054 		assert(conn_info->event);
1055 		assert(conn_info->retryevent);
1056 
1057 		freeaddrinfo(res);
1058 		dispatch_SSL_connect(sock, 0, conn_info);
1059 		return true;
1060 	}
1061 	/* still no connection after for loop */
1062 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_NET), "Unable to establish a TCP connection to %s\n",
1063 	    conn_info->hostname);
1064 	freeaddrinfo(res);
1065 
1066 	assert(conn_info->state == ST_NONE);
1067 	if (sock != -1)
1068 		close(sock);
1069 	if (ssl) {
1070 		SSL_shutdown(ssl);
1071 		SSL_free(ssl);
1072 	}
1073 	return false;
1074 }
1075 
1076 int
1077 tls_examine_error(const char *functionname, const SSL *ssl,
1078 	struct tls_conn_settings *tls_conn, const int rc)
1079 {
1080 	int ssl_error, err_error;
1081 
1082 	ssl_error = SSL_get_error(ssl, rc);
1083 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "%s returned rc %d and error %s: %s\n", functionname,
1084 		rc, SSL_ERRCODE[ssl_error], ERR_error_string(ssl_error, NULL));
1085 	switch (ssl_error) {
1086 	case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
1087 		return TLS_RETRY_READ;
1088 	case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
1089 		return TLS_RETRY_WRITE;
1090 	case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
1091 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL: ");
1092 		err_error = ERR_get_error();
1093 		if ((rc == -1) && (err_error == 0)) {
1094 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "socket I/O error: %s\n",
1095 			    strerror(errno));
1096 		} else if ((rc == 0) && (err_error == 0)) {
1097 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "unexpected EOF from %s\n",
1098 			    tls_conn ? tls_conn->hostname : NULL);
1099 		} else {
1100 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "no further info\n");
1101 		}
1102 		return TLS_PERM_ERROR;
1103 	case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
1104 		logerror("TLS connection closed by %s",
1105 		    tls_conn ? tls_conn->hostname : NULL);
1106 		return TLS_PERM_ERROR;
1107 	case SSL_ERROR_SSL:
1108 		logerror("internal SSL error, error queue gives %s",
1109 		    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1110 		return TLS_PERM_ERROR;
1111 	default:
1112 		break;
1113 	}
1114 	if (tls_conn)
1115 		tls_conn->errorcount++;
1116 	/* TODO: is this ever reached? */
1117 	return TLS_TEMP_ERROR;
1118 }
1119 
1120 
1121 bool
1122 parse_tls_destination(const char *p, struct filed *f, size_t linenum)
1123 {
1124 	const char *q;
1125 
1126 	if ((*p++ != '@') || *p++ != '[') {
1127 		logerror("parse_tls_destination() on non-TLS action "
1128 		    "in config line %zu", linenum);
1129 		return false;
1130 	}
1131 
1132 	if (!(q = strchr(p, ']'))) {
1133 		logerror("Unterminated [ "
1134 		    "in config line %zu", linenum);
1135 		return false;
1136 	}
1137 
1138 	if (!(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn =
1139 		calloc(1, sizeof(*f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn)))
1140 	 || !(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->event = allocev())
1141 	 || !(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->retryevent = allocev())) {
1142 		if (f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn)
1143 			free(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->event);
1144 		free(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
1145 		logerror("Couldn't allocate memory for TLS config");
1146 		return false;
1147 	}
1148 	/* default values */
1149 	f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->x509verify = X509VERIFY_ALWAYS;
1150 	f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->reconnect = TLS_RECONNECT_SEC;
1151 
1152 	if (!(copy_string(&(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname), p, q))) {
1153 		logerror("Unable to read TLS server name"
1154 		    "in config line %zu", linenum);
1155 		free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
1156 		return false;
1157 	}
1158 	p = ++q;
1159 
1160 	if (*p == ':') {
1161 		p++; q++;
1162 		while (isalnum((unsigned char)*q))
1163 			q++;
1164 		if (!(copy_string(&(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port), p, q))) {
1165 			logerror("Unable to read TLS port or service name"
1166 				" after ':' in config line %zu", linenum);
1167 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
1168 			return false;
1169 		}
1170 		p = q;
1171 	}
1172 	/* allow whitespace for readability? */
1173 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
1174 		p++;
1175 	if (*p == '(') {
1176 		p++;
1177 		while (*p != ')') {
1178 			if (copy_config_value_quoted("subject=\"",
1179 			    &(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->subject), &p)
1180 			    || copy_config_value_quoted("fingerprint=\"",
1181 			    &(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->fingerprint), &p)
1182 			    || copy_config_value_quoted("cert=\"",
1183 			    &(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->certfile), &p)) {
1184 			/* nothing */
1185 			} else if (!strcmp(p, "verify=")) {
1186 				q = p += sizeof("verify=")-1;
1187 				/* "" are optional */
1188 				if (*p == '\"') { p++; q++; }
1189 				while (isalpha((unsigned char)*q)) q++;
1190 				f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->x509verify =
1191 				    getVerifySetting(p);
1192 				if (*q == '\"') q++;  /* "" are optional */
1193 				p = q;
1194 			} else {
1195 				logerror("unknown keyword %s "
1196 				    "in config line %zu", p, linenum);
1197 			}
1198 			while (*p == ',' || isblank((unsigned char)*p))
1199 				p++;
1200 			if (*p == '\0') {
1201 				logerror("unterminated ("
1202 				    "in config line %zu", linenum);
1203 			}
1204 		}
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_PARSE),
1208 	    "got TLS config: host %s, port %s, "
1209 	    "subject: %s, certfile: %s, fingerprint: %s\n",
1210 	    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname,
1211 	    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port,
1212 	    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->subject,
1213 	    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->certfile,
1214 	    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->fingerprint);
1215 	return true;
1216 }
1217 
1218 /*
1219  * Dispatch routine (triggered by timer) to reconnect to a lost TLS server
1220  */
1221 /*ARGSUSED*/
1222 void
1223 tls_reconnect(int fd, short event, void *arg)
1224 {
1225 	struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info = (struct tls_conn_settings *) arg;
1226 
1227 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL|D_EVENT), "tls_reconnect(conn_info@%p, "
1228 	    "server %s)\n", conn_info, conn_info->hostname);
1229 	if (conn_info->sslptr) {
1230 		conn_info->shutdown = true;
1231 		free_tls_sslptr(conn_info);
1232 	}
1233 	assert(conn_info->state == ST_NONE);
1234 
1235 	if (!tls_connect(conn_info)) {
1236 		if (conn_info->reconnect > TLS_RECONNECT_GIVEUP) {
1237 			logerror("Unable to connect to TLS server %s, "
1238 			    "giving up now", conn_info->hostname);
1239 			message_queue_freeall(get_f_by_conninfo(conn_info));
1240 			/* free the message queue; but do not free the
1241 			 * tls_conn_settings nor change the f_type to F_UNUSED.
1242 			 * that way one can still trigger a reconnect
1243 			 * with a SIGUSR1
1244 			 */
1245 		} else {
1246 			struct timeval tv;
1247 			logerror("Unable to connect to TLS server %s, "
1248 			    "try again in %d sec", conn_info->hostname,
1249 			    conn_info->reconnect);
1250 			tv.tv_sec = conn_info->reconnect;
1251 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
1252 			schedule_event(&conn_info->event, &tv,
1253 			    tls_reconnect, conn_info);
1254 			TLS_RECONNECT_BACKOFF(conn_info->reconnect);
1255 		}
1256 	} else {
1257 		assert(conn_info->state == ST_TLS_EST
1258 		    || conn_info->state == ST_CONNECTING
1259 		    || conn_info->state == ST_NONE);
1260 	}
1261 }
1262 /*
1263  * Dispatch routine for accepting TLS connections.
1264  * Has to be idempotent in case of TLS_RETRY (~ EAGAIN),
1265  * so we can continue a slow handshake.
1266  */
1267 /*ARGSUSED*/
1268 void
1269 dispatch_tls_accept(int fd, short event, void *arg)
1270 {
1271 	struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info = (struct tls_conn_settings *) arg;
1272 	int rc, error;
1273 	struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *tls_in;
1274 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
1275 
1276 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL),
1277 		"dispatch_tls_accept(conn_info@%p, fd %d)\n", conn_info, fd);
1278 	assert(conn_info->event);
1279 	assert(conn_info->retryevent);
1280 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
1281 
1282 	ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_ACCEPTING);
1283 	rc = SSL_accept(conn_info->sslptr);
1284 	if (0 >= rc) {
1285 		error = tls_examine_error("SSL_accept()",
1286 		    conn_info->sslptr, NULL, rc);
1287 		switch (error) {
1288 		case TLS_RETRY_READ:
1289 			event_set(conn_info->retryevent, fd, EV_READ,
1290 			    dispatch_tls_accept, conn_info);
1291 			EVENT_ADD(conn_info->retryevent);
1292 			break;
1293 		case TLS_RETRY_WRITE:
1294 			event_set(conn_info->retryevent, fd, EV_WRITE,
1295 			    dispatch_tls_accept, conn_info);
1296 			EVENT_ADD(conn_info->retryevent);
1297 			break;
1298 		default: /* should not happen */
1299 			free_tls_conn(conn_info);
1300 			break;
1301 		}
1302 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1303 		return;
1304 	}
1305 	/* else */
1306 	CALLOC(tls_in, sizeof(*tls_in));
1307 	CALLOC(tls_in->inbuf, (size_t)TLS_MIN_LINELENGTH);
1308 
1309 	tls_in->tls_conn = conn_info;
1310 	tls_in->socket = SSL_get_fd(conn_info->sslptr);
1311 	tls_in->inbuf[0] = '\0';
1312 	tls_in->inbuflen = TLS_MIN_LINELENGTH;
1313 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&TLS_Incoming_Head, tls_in, entries);
1314 
1315 	event_set(conn_info->event, tls_in->socket, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
1316 	    dispatch_tls_read, tls_in);
1317 	EVENT_ADD(conn_info->event);
1318 	ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_TLS_EST);
1319 
1320 	loginfo("established TLS connection from %s with certificate "
1321 	    "%s (%s)", conn_info->hostname, conn_info->subject,
1322 	    conn_info->fingerprint);
1323 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1324 	/*
1325 	 * We could also listen to EOF kevents -- but I do not think
1326 	 * that would be useful, because we still had to read() the buffer
1327 	 * before closing the socket.
1328 	 */
1329 }
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * Dispatch routine for accepting TCP connections and preparing
1333  * the tls_conn_settings object for a following SSL_accept().
1334  */
1335 /*ARGSUSED*/
1336 void
1337 dispatch_socket_accept(int fd, short event, void *ev)
1338 {
1339 #ifdef LIBWRAP
1340 	struct request_info req;
1341 #endif
1342 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
1343 	socklen_t addrlen;
1344 	int newsock, rc;
1345 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
1346 	SSL *ssl;
1347 	struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info;
1348 	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1349 	char *peername;
1350 
1351 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_NET), "incoming TCP connection\n");
1352 	if (!tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX) {
1353 		logerror("global_TLS_CTX not initialized!");
1354 		return;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
1358 	addrlen = sizeof(frominet);
1359 	if ((newsock = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&frominet,
1360 	    &addrlen)) == -1) {
1361 		logerror("Error in accept(): %s", strerror(errno));
1362 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1363 		return;
1364 	}
1365 	/* TODO: do we want an IP or a hostname? maybe even both? */
1366 	if ((rc = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&frominet, addrlen,
1367 	    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_NUMERICSERV)) != 0) {
1368 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "could not get peername: %s", gai_strerror(rc));
1369 		peername = NULL;
1370 	}
1371 	else {
1372 		size_t len = strlen(hbuf) + 1;
1373 		MALLOC(peername, len);
1374 		(void)memcpy(peername, hbuf, len);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 #ifdef LIBWRAP
1378 	request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, appname, RQ_FILE, newsock, NULL);
1379 	fromhost(&req);
1380 	if (!hosts_access(&req)) {
1381 		logerror("access from %s denied by hosts_access", peername);
1382 		shutdown(newsock, SHUT_RDWR);
1383 		close(newsock);
1384 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1385 		return;
1386 	}
1387 #endif
1388 
1389 	if ((fcntl(newsock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK)) == -1) {
1390 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Unable to fcntl(sock, O_NONBLOCK): %s\n",
1391 		    strerror(errno));
1392 	}
1393 
1394 	if (!(ssl = SSL_new(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX))) {
1395 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Unable to establish TLS: %s\n",
1396 		    ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1397 		close(newsock);
1398 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1399 		return;
1400 	}
1401 	if (!SSL_set_fd(ssl, newsock)) {
1402 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Unable to connect TLS to socket %d: %s\n",
1403 			newsock, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
1404 		SSL_free(ssl);
1405 		close(newsock);
1406 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1407 		return;
1408 	}
1409 
1410 	if (!(conn_info = calloc(1, sizeof(*conn_info)))
1411 	    || !(conn_info->event = allocev())
1412 	    || !(conn_info->retryevent = allocev())) {
1413 		if (conn_info)
1414 			free(conn_info->event);
1415 		free(conn_info);
1416 		SSL_free(ssl);
1417 		close(newsock);
1418 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory to accept incoming "
1419 		    "TLS connection from %s", peername);
1420 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1421 		return;
1422 	}
1423 	ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_NONE);
1424 	/* store connection details inside ssl object, used to verify
1425 	 * cert and immediately match against hostname */
1426 	conn_info->hostname = peername;
1427 	conn_info->sslptr = ssl;
1428 	conn_info->x509verify = getVerifySetting(tls_opt.x509verify);
1429 	conn_info->incoming = true;
1430 	SSL_set_app_data(ssl, conn_info);
1431 	SSL_set_accept_state(ssl);
1432 
1433 	assert(conn_info->event);
1434 	assert(conn_info->retryevent);
1435 
1436 	ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_TCP_EST);
1437 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "socket connection from %s accept()ed with fd %d, "
1438 		"calling SSL_accept()...\n",  peername, newsock);
1439 	dispatch_tls_accept(newsock, 0, conn_info);
1440 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * Dispatch routine to read from outgoing TCP/TLS sockets.
1445  *
1446  * I do not know if libevent can tell us the difference
1447  * between available data and an EOF. But it does not matter
1448  * because there should not be any incoming data.
1449  * So we close the connection either because the peer closed its
1450  * side or because the peer broke the protocol by sending us stuff  ;-)
1451  */
1452 void
1453 dispatch_tls_eof(int fd, short event, void *arg)
1454 {
1455 	struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info = (struct tls_conn_settings *) arg;
1456 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
1457 	struct timeval tv;
1458 
1459 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
1460 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_EVENT|D_CALL), "dispatch_eof_tls(%d, %d, %p)\n",
1461 	    fd, event, arg);
1462 	assert(conn_info->state == ST_TLS_EST);
1463 	ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_EOF);
1464 	DEL_EVENT(conn_info->event);
1465 
1466 	free_tls_sslptr(conn_info);
1467 
1468 	/* this overwrites the EV_READ event */
1469 	tv.tv_sec = conn_info->reconnect;
1470 	tv.tv_usec = 0;
1471 	schedule_event(&conn_info->event, &tv, tls_reconnect, conn_info);
1472 	TLS_RECONNECT_BACKOFF(conn_info->reconnect);
1473 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1474 }
1475 
1476 /*
1477  * Dispatch routine to read from TCP/TLS sockets.
1478  * NB: This gets called when the TCP socket has data available, thus
1479  *     we can call SSL_read() on it. But that does not mean the SSL buffer
1480  *     holds a complete record and SSL_read() lets us read any data now.
1481  */
1482 /*ARGSUSED*/
1483 void
1484 dispatch_tls_read(int fd_lib, short event, void *arg)
1485 {
1486 	struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *c = (struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *) arg;
1487 	int fd = c->socket;
1488 	int error;
1489 	int rc;
1490 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
1491 	bool retrying;
1492 
1493 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
1494 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_EVENT|D_CALL), "active TLS socket %d\n", fd);
1495 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %zu)\n", c->tls_conn->sslptr,
1496 		&(c->inbuf[c->read_pos]), c->inbuflen - c->read_pos);
1497 	retrying = (c->tls_conn->state == ST_READING);
1498 	ST_CHANGE(c->tls_conn->state, ST_READING);
1499 	rc = SSL_read(c->tls_conn->sslptr, &(c->inbuf[c->read_pos]),
1500 		c->inbuflen - c->read_pos);
1501 	if (rc <= 0) {
1502 		error = tls_examine_error("SSL_read()", c->tls_conn->sslptr,
1503 		    c->tls_conn, rc);
1504 		switch (error) {
1505 		case TLS_RETRY_READ:
1506 			/* normal event loop will call us again */
1507 			break;
1508 		case TLS_RETRY_WRITE:
1509 			if (!retrying)
1510 				event_del(c->tls_conn->event);
1511 			event_set(c->tls_conn->retryevent, fd,
1512 				EV_WRITE, dispatch_tls_read, c);
1513 			EVENT_ADD(c->tls_conn->retryevent);
1514 			RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1515 			return;
1516 		case TLS_TEMP_ERROR:
1517 			if (c->tls_conn->errorcount < TLS_MAXERRORCOUNT)
1518 				break;
1519 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1520 		case TLS_PERM_ERROR:
1521 			/* there might be data in the inbuf, so only
1522 			 * mark for closing after message retrieval */
1523 			c->closenow = true;
1524 			break;
1525 		default:
1526 			break;
1527 		}
1528 	} else {
1529 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "SSL_read() returned %d\n", rc);
1530 		c->errorcount = 0;
1531 		c->read_pos += rc;
1532 	}
1533 	if (retrying)
1534 		EVENT_ADD(c->tls_conn->event);
1535 	tls_split_messages(c);
1536 	if (c->closenow) {
1537 		free_tls_conn(c->tls_conn);
1538 		FREEPTR(c->inbuf);
1539 		SLIST_REMOVE(&TLS_Incoming_Head, c, TLS_Incoming_Conn, entries);
1540 		free(c);
1541 	} else
1542 		ST_CHANGE(c->tls_conn->state, ST_TLS_EST);
1543 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1544 }
1545 
1546 /* moved message splitting out of dispatching function.
1547  * now we can call it recursively.
1548  *
1549  * TODO: the code for oversized messages still needs testing,
1550  * especially for the skipping case.
1551  */
1552 void
1553 tls_split_messages(struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *c)
1554 {
1555 /* define only to make it better readable */
1556 #define MSG_END_OFFSET (c->cur_msg_start + c->cur_msg_len)
1557 	size_t offset = 0;
1558 	size_t msglen = 0;
1559 	char *newbuf;
1560 	char buf_char;
1561 
1562 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL|D_DATA), "tls_split_messages() -- "
1563 		"incoming status is msg_start %zu, msg_len %zu, pos %zu\n",
1564 		c->cur_msg_start, c->cur_msg_len, c->read_pos);
1565 
1566 	if (!c->read_pos)
1567 		return;
1568 
1569 	if (c->dontsave && c->read_pos < MSG_END_OFFSET) {
1570 		c->cur_msg_len -= c->read_pos;
1571 		c->read_pos = 0;
1572 	} else if (c->dontsave && c->read_pos == MSG_END_OFFSET) {
1573 		c->cur_msg_start = c->cur_msg_len = c->read_pos = 0;
1574 		c->dontsave = false;
1575 	} else if (c->dontsave && c->read_pos > MSG_END_OFFSET) {
1576 		/* move remaining input to start of buffer */
1577 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "move inbuf of length %zu by %zu chars\n",
1578 		    c->read_pos - (MSG_END_OFFSET),
1579 		    MSG_END_OFFSET);
1580 		memmove(&c->inbuf[0],
1581 		    &c->inbuf[MSG_END_OFFSET],
1582 		    c->read_pos - (MSG_END_OFFSET));
1583 		c->read_pos -= (MSG_END_OFFSET);
1584 		c->cur_msg_start = c->cur_msg_len = 0;
1585 		c->dontsave = false;
1586 	}
1587 	if (c->read_pos < MSG_END_OFFSET) {
1588 		return;
1589 	}
1590 
1591 	/* read length prefix, always at start of buffer */
1592 	while (isdigit((unsigned char)c->inbuf[offset])
1593 	    && offset < c->read_pos) {
1594 		msglen *= 10;
1595 		msglen += c->inbuf[offset] - '0';
1596 		offset++;
1597 	}
1598 	if (offset == c->read_pos) {
1599 		/* next invocation will have more data */
1600 		return;
1601 	}
1602 	if (c->inbuf[offset] == ' ') {
1603 		c->cur_msg_len = msglen;
1604 		c->cur_msg_start = offset + 1;
1605 		if (MSG_END_OFFSET+1 > c->inbuflen) {  /* +1 for the '\0' */
1606 			newbuf = realloc(c->inbuf, MSG_END_OFFSET+1);
1607 			if (newbuf) {
1608 				DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Reallocated inbuf\n");
1609 				c->inbuflen = MSG_END_OFFSET+1;
1610 				c->inbuf = newbuf;
1611 			} else {
1612 				logerror("Couldn't reallocate buffer, "
1613 				    "will skip this message");
1614 				c->dontsave = true;
1615 				c->cur_msg_len -= c->read_pos;
1616 				c->cur_msg_start = 0;
1617 				c->read_pos = 0;
1618 			}
1619 		}
1620 	} else {
1621 		/* found non-digit in prefix */
1622 		/* Question: would it be useful to skip this message and
1623 		 * try to find next message by looking for its beginning?
1624 		 * IMHO not.
1625 		 */
1626 		logerror("Unable to handle TLS length prefix. "
1627 		    "Protocol error? Closing connection now.");
1628 		/* only set flag -- caller has to close then */
1629 		c->closenow = true;
1630 		return;
1631 	}
1632 	/* read one syslog message */
1633 	if (c->read_pos >= MSG_END_OFFSET) {
1634 		/* process complete msg */
1635 		assert(MSG_END_OFFSET+1 <= c->inbuflen);
1636 		/* message in c->inbuf is not NULL-terminated,
1637 		 * so this avoids a complete copy */
1638 		buf_char = c->inbuf[MSG_END_OFFSET];
1639 		c->inbuf[MSG_END_OFFSET] = '\0';
1640 		printline(c->tls_conn->hostname, &c->inbuf[c->cur_msg_start],
1641 		    RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
1642 		c->inbuf[MSG_END_OFFSET] = buf_char;
1643 
1644 		if (MSG_END_OFFSET == c->read_pos) {
1645 			/* no unprocessed data in buffer --> reset to empty */
1646 			c->cur_msg_start = c->cur_msg_len = c->read_pos = 0;
1647 		} else {
1648 			/* move remaining input to start of buffer */
1649 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "move inbuf of length %zu by %zu "
1650 			    "chars\n", c->read_pos - (MSG_END_OFFSET),
1651 			    MSG_END_OFFSET);
1652 			memmove(&c->inbuf[0], &c->inbuf[MSG_END_OFFSET],
1653 			    c->read_pos - (MSG_END_OFFSET));
1654 			c->read_pos -= (MSG_END_OFFSET);
1655 			c->cur_msg_start = c->cur_msg_len = 0;
1656 		}
1657 	}
1658 
1659 	/* shrink inbuf if too large */
1660 	if ((c->inbuflen > TLS_PERSIST_LINELENGTH)
1661 	 && (c->read_pos < TLS_LARGE_LINELENGTH)) {
1662 		newbuf = realloc(c->inbuf, TLS_LARGE_LINELENGTH);
1663 		if (newbuf) {
1664 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Shrink inbuf\n");
1665 			c->inbuflen = TLS_LARGE_LINELENGTH;
1666 			c->inbuf = newbuf;
1667 		} else {
1668 			logerror("Couldn't shrink inbuf");
1669 			/* no change necessary */
1670 		}
1671 	}
1672 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "return with status: msg_start %zu, msg_len %zu, "
1673 	    "pos %zu\n", c->cur_msg_start, c->cur_msg_len, c->read_pos);
1674 
1675 	/* try to read another message */
1676 	if (c->read_pos > 10)
1677 		tls_split_messages(c);
1678 	return;
1679 }
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * wrapper for dispatch_tls_send()
1683  *
1684  * send one line with tls
1685  * f has to be of typ TLS
1686  *
1687  * returns false if message cannot be sent right now,
1688  *	caller is responsible to enqueue it
1689  * returns true if message passed to dispatch_tls_send()
1690  *	delivery is not garantueed, but likely
1691  */
1692 #define DEBUG_LINELENGTH 40
1693 bool
1694 tls_send(struct filed *f, char *line, size_t len, struct buf_queue *qentry)
1695 {
1696 	struct tls_send_msg *smsg;
1697 
1698 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL), "tls_send(f=%p, line=\"%.*s%s\", "
1699 	    "len=%zu) to %sconnected dest.\n", f,
1700 	    (int)(len > DEBUG_LINELENGTH ? DEBUG_LINELENGTH : len),
1701 	    line, (len > DEBUG_LINELENGTH ? "..." : ""),
1702 	    len, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->sslptr ? "" : "un");
1703 
1704 	if(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state == ST_TLS_EST) {
1705 		/* send now */
1706 		if (!(smsg = calloc(1, sizeof(*smsg)))) {
1707 			logerror("Unable to allocate memory, drop message");
1708 			return false;
1709 		}
1710 		smsg->f = f;
1711 		smsg->line = line;
1712 		smsg->linelen = len;
1713 		(void)NEWREF(qentry->msg);
1714 		smsg->qentry = qentry;
1715 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "now sending line: \"%.*s\"\n",
1716 		    (int)smsg->linelen, smsg->line);
1717 		dispatch_tls_send(0, 0, smsg);
1718 		return true;
1719 	} else {
1720 		/* other socket operation active, send later  */
1721 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "connection not ready to send: \"%.*s\"\n",
1722 		    (int)len, line);
1723 		return false;
1724 	}
1725 }
1726 
1727 /*ARGSUSED*/
1728 void
1729 dispatch_tls_send(int fd, short event, void *arg)
1730 {
1731 	struct tls_send_msg *smsg = (struct tls_send_msg *) arg;
1732 	struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info = smsg->f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn;
1733 	struct filed *f = smsg->f;
1734 	int rc, error;
1735 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
1736 	bool retrying;
1737 	struct timeval tv;
1738 
1739 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
1740 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL), "dispatch_tls_send(f=%p, buffer=%p, "
1741 	    "line@%p, len=%zu, offset=%zu) to %sconnected dest.\n",
1742 	    smsg->f, smsg->qentry->msg, smsg->line,
1743 	    smsg->linelen, smsg->offset,
1744 		conn_info->sslptr ? "" : "un");
1745 	assert(conn_info->state == ST_TLS_EST
1746 	    || conn_info->state == ST_WRITING);
1747 
1748 	retrying = (conn_info->state == ST_WRITING);
1749 	ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_WRITING);
1750 	rc = SSL_write(conn_info->sslptr,
1751 	    (smsg->line + smsg->offset),
1752 	    (smsg->linelen - smsg->offset));
1753 	if (0 >= rc) {
1754 		error = tls_examine_error("SSL_write()",
1755 		    conn_info->sslptr,
1756 		    conn_info, rc);
1757 		switch (error) {
1758 		case TLS_RETRY_READ:
1759 			/* collides with eof event */
1760 			if (!retrying)
1761 				event_del(conn_info->event);
1762 			event_set(conn_info->retryevent, fd, EV_READ,
1763 				dispatch_tls_send, smsg);
1764 			RETRYEVENT_ADD(conn_info->retryevent);
1765 			break;
1766 		case TLS_RETRY_WRITE:
1767 			event_set(conn_info->retryevent, fd, EV_WRITE,
1768 			    dispatch_tls_send, smsg);
1769 			RETRYEVENT_ADD(conn_info->retryevent);
1770 			break;
1771 		case TLS_PERM_ERROR:
1772 			/* no need to check active events */
1773 			free_tls_send_msg(smsg);
1774 			free_tls_sslptr(conn_info);
1775 			tv.tv_sec = conn_info->reconnect;
1776 			tv.tv_usec = 0;
1777 			schedule_event(&conn_info->event, &tv,
1778 			    tls_reconnect, conn_info);
1779 			TLS_RECONNECT_BACKOFF(conn_info->reconnect);
1780 			break;
1781 		default:
1782 			break;
1783 		}
1784 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1785 		return;
1786 	} else if ((size_t)rc < smsg->linelen) {
1787 		DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_DATA), "TLS: SSL_write() wrote %d out of %zu "
1788 		    "bytes\n", rc, (smsg->linelen - smsg->offset));
1789 		smsg->offset += rc;
1790 		/* try again */
1791 		if (retrying)
1792 			EVENT_ADD(conn_info->event);
1793 		dispatch_tls_send(0, 0, smsg);
1794 		return;
1795 	} else if ((size_t)rc == (smsg->linelen - smsg->offset)) {
1796 		DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_DATA), "TLS: SSL_write() complete\n");
1797 		ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_TLS_EST);
1798 		free_tls_send_msg(smsg);
1799 		send_queue(0, 0, f);
1800 
1801 	} else {
1802 		/* should not be reached */
1803 		/*LINTED constcond */
1804 		assert(0);
1805 		DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_DATA), "unreachable code after SSL_write()\n");
1806 		ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_TLS_EST);
1807 		free_tls_send_msg(smsg);
1808 		send_queue(0, 0, f);
1809 	}
1810 	if (retrying && conn_info->event->ev_events)
1811 		EVENT_ADD(conn_info->event);
1812 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1813 }
1814 
1815 /*
1816  * Close a SSL connection and its queue and its tls_conn.
1817  */
1818 void
1819 free_tls_conn(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
1820 {
1821 	DPRINTF(D_MEM, "free_tls_conn(conn_info@%p) with sslptr@%p\n",
1822 		conn_info, conn_info->sslptr);
1823 
1824 	if (conn_info->sslptr) {
1825 		conn_info->shutdown = true;
1826 		free_tls_sslptr(conn_info);
1827 	}
1828 	assert(conn_info->state == ST_NONE);
1829 
1830 	FREEPTR(conn_info->port);
1831 	FREEPTR(conn_info->subject);
1832 	FREEPTR(conn_info->hostname);
1833 	FREEPTR(conn_info->certfile);
1834 	FREEPTR(conn_info->fingerprint);
1835 	DEL_EVENT(conn_info->event);
1836 	DEL_EVENT(conn_info->retryevent);
1837 	FREEPTR(conn_info->event);
1838 	FREEPTR(conn_info->retryevent);
1839 	FREEPTR(conn_info);
1840 	DPRINTF(D_MEM2, "free_tls_conn(conn_info@%p) returns\n", conn_info);
1841 }
1842 
1843 /*
1844  * Dispatch routine for non-blocking TLS shutdown
1845  */
1846 /*ARGSUSED*/
1847 void
1848 dispatch_SSL_shutdown(int fd, short event, void *arg)
1849 {
1850 	struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info = (struct tls_conn_settings *) arg;
1851 	int rc, error;
1852 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
1853 	bool retrying;
1854 
1855 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
1856 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL),
1857 	    "dispatch_SSL_shutdown(conn_info@%p, fd %d)\n", conn_info, fd);
1858 	retrying = ((conn_info->state == ST_CLOSING0)
1859 	     || (conn_info->state == ST_CLOSING1)
1860 	     || (conn_info->state == ST_CLOSING2));
1861 	if (!retrying)
1862 		ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_CLOSING0);
1863 
1864 	rc = SSL_shutdown(conn_info->sslptr);
1865 	if (rc == 1) {	/* shutdown complete */
1866 		DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_NET), "Closed TLS connection to %s\n",
1867 		    conn_info->hostname);
1868 		ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_TCP_EST);  /* check this */
1869 		conn_info->accepted = false;
1870 		/* closing TCP comes below */
1871 	} else if (rc == 0) { /* unidirectional, now call a 2nd time */
1872 		/* problem: when connecting as a client to rsyslogd this
1873 		 * loops and I keep getting rc == 0
1874 		 * maybe I hit this bug?
1875 		 * http://www.mail-archive.com/openssl-dev@openssl.org/msg24105.html
1876 		 *
1877 		 * anyway, now I use three closing states to make sure I abort
1878 		 * after two rc = 0.
1879 		 */
1880 		if (conn_info->state == ST_CLOSING0) {
1881 			ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_CLOSING1);
1882 			dispatch_SSL_shutdown(fd, 0, conn_info);
1883 		} else if (conn_info->state == ST_CLOSING1) {
1884 			ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_CLOSING2);
1885 			dispatch_SSL_shutdown(fd, 0, conn_info);
1886 		} else if (conn_info->state == ST_CLOSING2) {
1887 			/* abort shutdown, jump to close TCP below */
1888 		} else
1889 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Unexpected connection state %d\n",
1890 				conn_info->state);
1891 			/* and abort here too*/
1892 	} else if (rc == -1 && conn_info->shutdown ) {
1893 		(void)tls_examine_error("SSL_shutdown()",
1894 			conn_info->sslptr, NULL, rc);
1895 		DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_NET), "Ignore error in SSL_shutdown()"
1896 			" and force connection shutdown.");
1897 		ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_TCP_EST);
1898 		conn_info->accepted = false;
1899 	} else if (rc == -1 && !conn_info->shutdown ) {
1900 		error = tls_examine_error("SSL_shutdown()",
1901 			conn_info->sslptr, NULL, rc);
1902 		switch (error) {
1903 		case TLS_RETRY_READ:
1904 			if (!retrying)
1905 				event_del(conn_info->event);
1906 			event_set(conn_info->retryevent, fd, EV_READ,
1907 			    dispatch_SSL_shutdown, conn_info);
1908 			EVENT_ADD(conn_info->retryevent);
1909 			RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1910 			return;
1911 		case TLS_RETRY_WRITE:
1912 			if (!retrying)
1913 				event_del(conn_info->event);
1914 			event_set(conn_info->retryevent, fd, EV_WRITE,
1915 			    dispatch_SSL_shutdown, conn_info);
1916 			EVENT_ADD(conn_info->retryevent);
1917 			RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1918 			return;
1919 		default:
1920 			/* force close() on the TCP connection */
1921 			ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_TCP_EST);
1922 			conn_info->accepted = false;
1923 			break;
1924 		}
1925 	}
1926 	if ((conn_info->state != ST_TLS_EST)
1927 	    && (conn_info->state != ST_NONE)
1928 	    && (conn_info->state != ST_CLOSING0)
1929 	    && (conn_info->state != ST_CLOSING1)) {
1930 		int sock = SSL_get_fd(conn_info->sslptr);
1931 
1932 		if (shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR) == -1)
1933 			logerror("Cannot shutdown socket");
1934 		DEL_EVENT(conn_info->retryevent);
1935 		DEL_EVENT(conn_info->event);
1936 
1937 		if (close(sock) == -1)
1938 			logerror("Cannot close socket");
1939 		DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_NET), "Closed TCP connection to %s\n",
1940 		    conn_info->hostname);
1941 		ST_CHANGE(conn_info->state, ST_NONE);
1942 		FREE_SSL(conn_info->sslptr);
1943 	 }
1944 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
1945 }
1946 
1947 /*
1948  * Close a SSL object
1949  */
1950 void
1951 free_tls_sslptr(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
1952 {
1953 	int sock;
1954 	DPRINTF(D_MEM, "free_tls_sslptr(conn_info@%p)\n", conn_info);
1955 
1956 	if (!conn_info->sslptr) {
1957 		assert(conn_info->incoming == 1
1958 		    || conn_info->state == ST_NONE);
1959 		return;
1960 	} else {
1961 		sock = SSL_get_fd(conn_info->sslptr);
1962 		dispatch_SSL_shutdown(sock, 0, conn_info);
1963 	}
1964 }
1965 
1966 /* write self-generated certificates */
1967 bool
1968 write_x509files(EVP_PKEY *pkey, X509 *cert,
1969 	const char *keyfilename, const char *certfilename)
1970 {
1971 	FILE *certfile, *keyfile;
1972 
1973 	if (!(umask(0177),(keyfile  = fopen(keyfilename,  "a")))) {
1974 		logerror("Unable to write to file \"%s\"", keyfilename);
1975 		return false;
1976 	}
1977 	if (!(umask(0122),(certfile = fopen(certfilename, "a")))) {
1978 		logerror("Unable to write to file \"%s\"", certfilename);
1979 		(void)fclose(keyfile);
1980 		return false;
1981 	}
1982 	if (!PEM_write_PrivateKey(keyfile, pkey, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL))
1983 		logerror("Unable to write key to \"%s\"", keyfilename);
1984 	if (!X509_print_fp(certfile, cert)
1985 	    || !PEM_write_X509(certfile, cert))
1986 		logerror("Unable to write certificate to \"%s\"",
1987 		    certfilename);
1988 
1989 	(void)fclose(keyfile);
1990 	(void)fclose(certfile);
1991 	return true;
1992 }
1993 
1994 
1995 /* adds all local IP addresses as subjectAltNames to cert x.
1996  * getifaddrs() should be quite portable among BSDs and Linux
1997  * but if not available the whole function can simply be removed.
1998  */
1999 bool
2000 x509_cert_add_subjectAltName(X509 *cert, X509V3_CTX *ctx)
2001 {
2002 	struct ifaddrs *ifa = NULL, *ifp = NULL;
2003 	char ip[100];
2004 	char subjectAltName[2048];
2005 	int idx = 0;
2006 	socklen_t salen;
2007 	X509_EXTENSION *ext;
2008 #ifdef notdef
2009 	STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *extlist;
2010 	extlist = sk_X509_EXTENSION_new_null();
2011 #endif
2012 
2013 	if (getifaddrs (&ifp) == -1) {
2014 		logerror("Unable to get list of local interfaces");
2015 		return false;
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	idx = snprintf(subjectAltName, sizeof(subjectAltName),
2019 	    "DNS:%s", LocalFQDN);
2020 
2021 	for (ifa = ifp; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2022 		if(!ifa->ifa_addr)
2023 			continue;
2024 
2025 		/* only IP4 and IP6 addresses, but filter loopbacks */
2026 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
2027 			struct sockaddr_in *addr =
2028 			    (struct sockaddr_in *)ifa->ifa_addr;
2029 			if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK))
2030 				continue;
2031 			salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
2032 		} else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
2033 			struct in6_addr *addr6 =
2034 			    &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sin6_addr;
2035 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr6))
2036 				continue;
2037 			salen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2038 		} else
2039 			continue;
2040 
2041 		if (getnameinfo(ifa->ifa_addr, salen, ip, sizeof(ip),
2042 		    NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) {
2043 			continue;
2044 		}
2045 
2046 		/* add IP to list */
2047 		idx += snprintf(&subjectAltName[idx],
2048 		    sizeof(subjectAltName)-idx, ", IP:%s", ip);
2049 	}
2050 	freeifaddrs (ifp);
2051 
2052 	ext = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, ctx,
2053 	    NID_subject_alt_name, subjectAltName);
2054 	X509_add_ext(cert, ext, -1);
2055 	X509_EXTENSION_free(ext);
2056 
2057 	return true;
2058 }
2059 
2060 /*
2061  * generates a private key and a X.509 certificate
2062  */
2063 bool
2064 mk_x509_cert(X509 **x509p, EVP_PKEY **pkeyp, int bits, int serial, int days)
2065 {
2066 	X509	       *cert;
2067 	EVP_PKEY       *pk;
2068 	DSA	       *dsa;
2069 	X509_NAME      *name = NULL;
2070 	X509_EXTENSION *ex = NULL;
2071 	X509V3_CTX	ctx;
2072 
2073 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_TLS), "mk_x509_cert(%p, %p, %d, %d, %d)\n",
2074 	    x509p, pkeyp, bits, serial, days);
2075 
2076 	if (pkeyp && *pkeyp)
2077 		pk = *pkeyp;
2078 	else if ((pk = EVP_PKEY_new()) == NULL) {
2079 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "EVP_PKEY_new() failed\n");
2080 		return false;
2081 	}
2082 
2083 	if (x509p && *x509p)
2084 		cert = *x509p;
2085 	else if ((cert = X509_new()) == NULL) {
2086 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "X509_new() failed\n");
2087 		return false;
2088 	}
2089 
2090 	dsa = DSA_generate_parameters(bits, NULL, 0,
2091 			    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2092 	if (!DSA_generate_key(dsa)) {
2093 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "DSA_generate_key() failed\n");
2094 		return false;
2095 	}
2096 	if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA(pk, dsa)) {
2097 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "EVP_PKEY_assign_DSA() failed\n");
2098 		return false;
2099 	}
2100 
2101 	X509_set_version(cert, 3);
2102 	ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(cert), serial);
2103 	X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(cert), 0);
2104 	X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(cert), (long)60 * 60 * 24 * days);
2105 
2106 	if (!X509_set_pubkey(cert, pk)) {
2107 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "X509_set_pubkey() failed\n");
2108 		return false;
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	/*
2112 	 * This function creates and adds the entry, working out the correct
2113 	 * string type and performing checks on its length. Normally we'd check
2114 	 * the return value for errors...
2115 	 */
2116 	name = X509_get_subject_name(cert);
2117 	/*
2118 	X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "O", MBSTRING_ASC,
2119 	    (unsigned char *)"The NetBSD Project", -1, -1, 0);
2120 	X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "OU", MBSTRING_ASC,
2121 	    (unsigned char *)"syslogd", -1, -1, 0);
2122 	*/
2123 	X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN", MBSTRING_ASC,
2124 	    (unsigned char *) LocalFQDN, -1, -1, 0);
2125 	X509_set_issuer_name(cert, name);
2126 
2127 	/*
2128 	 * Add extension using V3 code: we can set the config file as NULL
2129 	 * because we wont reference any other sections.
2130 	 */
2131 	X509V3_set_ctx(&ctx, cert, cert, NULL, NULL, 0);
2132 
2133 	ex = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, &ctx, NID_netscape_comment,
2134 	    __UNCONST("auto-generated by the NetBSD syslogd"));
2135 	X509_add_ext(cert, ex, -1);
2136 	X509_EXTENSION_free(ex);
2137 
2138 	ex = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, &ctx, NID_netscape_ssl_server_name,
2139 	    LocalFQDN);
2140 	X509_add_ext(cert, ex, -1);
2141 	X509_EXTENSION_free(ex);
2142 
2143 	ex = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, &ctx, NID_netscape_cert_type,
2144 	    __UNCONST("server, client"));
2145 	X509_add_ext(cert, ex, -1);
2146 	X509_EXTENSION_free(ex);
2147 
2148 	ex = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, &ctx, NID_key_usage,
2149 	    __UNCONST("keyAgreement, keyEncipherment, "
2150 	    "nonRepudiation, digitalSignature"));
2151 	X509_add_ext(cert, ex, -1);
2152 	X509_EXTENSION_free(ex);
2153 
2154 	ex = X509V3_EXT_conf_nid(NULL, &ctx, NID_basic_constraints,
2155 	    __UNCONST("critical,CA:FALSE"));
2156 	X509_add_ext(cert, ex, -1);
2157 	X509_EXTENSION_free(ex);
2158 
2159 	(void)x509_cert_add_subjectAltName(cert, &ctx);
2160 
2161 	if (!X509_sign(cert, pk, EVP_dss1())) {
2162 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "X509_sign() failed\n");
2163 		return false;
2164 	}
2165 	if (X509_verify(cert, pk) != 1) {
2166 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "X509_verify() failed\n");
2167 		return false;
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	*x509p = cert;
2171 	*pkeyp = pk;
2172 	return true;
2173 }
2174 
2175 void
2176 free_tls_send_msg(struct tls_send_msg *msg)
2177 {
2178 	if (!msg) {
2179 		DPRINTF((D_DATA), "invalid tls_send_msg_free(NULL)\n");
2180 		return;
2181 	}
2182 	DELREF(msg->qentry->msg);
2183 	(void)message_queue_remove(msg->f, msg->qentry);
2184 	FREEPTR(msg->line);
2185 	FREEPTR(msg);
2186 }
2187 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2188