xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision cac8e449158efc7261bebc8657cbb0125a2cfdde)
1 /*	$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.86 2008/07/21 13:36:59 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.86 2008/07/21 13:36:59 lukem Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 /*
47  *  syslogd -- log system messages
48  *
49  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
50  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
51  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
52  * not present, a default priority is used.
53  *
54  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
55  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
56  *
57  * Defined Constants:
58  *
59  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
60  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
61  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
62  *
63  * Author: Eric Allman
64  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
65  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
66  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
67  *   by Peter da Silva.
68  * -U and -v by Harlan Stenn.
69  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
70  */
71 
72 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
73 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
74 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
75 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_NOTICE)
76 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
77 #define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
78 
79 #include <sys/param.h>
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <sys/types.h>
83 #include <sys/un.h>
84 #include <sys/wait.h>
85 #include <sys/queue.h>
86 #include <sys/event.h>
87 
88 #include <netinet/in.h>
89 
90 #include <assert.h>
91 #include <ctype.h>
92 #include <errno.h>
93 #include <fcntl.h>
94 #include <grp.h>
95 #include <locale.h>
96 #include <netdb.h>
97 #include <pwd.h>
98 #include <signal.h>
99 #include <stdarg.h>
100 #include <stdio.h>
101 #include <stdlib.h>
102 #include <string.h>
103 #include <unistd.h>
104 #include <util.h>
105 
106 #include "utmpentry.h"
107 #include "pathnames.h"
108 
109 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
110 #include <sys/syslog.h>
111 
112 #ifdef LIBWRAP
113 #include <tcpd.h>
114 
115 int allow_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_INFO;
116 int deny_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING;
117 #endif
118 
119 char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
120 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
121 
122 #define FDMASK(fd)	(1 << (fd))
123 
124 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
125 
126 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
127 
128 /*
129  * Flags to logmsg().
130  */
131 
132 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
133 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
134 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
135 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
136 #define	ISKERNEL	0x010	/* kernel generated message */
137 
138 /*
139  * This structure represents the files that will have log
140  * copies printed.
141  * We require f_file to be valid if f_type is F_FILE, F_CONSOLE, F_TTY,
142  * or if f_type is F_PIPE and f_pid > 0.
143  */
144 
145 struct filed {
146 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
147 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
148 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
149 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
150 	char	*f_host;		/* host from which to record */
151 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
152 	u_char	f_pcmp[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* compare priority */
153 #define	PRI_LT	0x1
154 #define	PRI_EQ	0x2
155 #define	PRI_GT	0x4
156 	char	*f_program;		/* program this applies to */
157 	union {
158 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
159 		struct {
160 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
161 			struct	addrinfo *f_addr;
162 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
163 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
164 		struct {
165 			char	f_pname[MAXPATHLEN];
166 			pid_t	f_pid;
167 		} f_pipe;
168 	} f_un;
169 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
170 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
171 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* host from which recd. */
172 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
173 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
174 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
175 	int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
176 	int	f_lasterror;			/* last error on writev() */
177 	int	f_flags;			/* file-specific flags */
178 #define	FFLAG_SYNC	0x01
179 };
180 
181 /*
182  * Queue of about-to-be-dead processes we should watch out for.
183  */
184 TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
185 
186 typedef struct deadq_entry {
187 	pid_t				dq_pid;
188 	int				dq_timeout;
189 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
190 } *dq_t;
191 
192 /*
193  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.  Unit
194  * of measure is "mark intervals", i.e. 20 minutes by default.
195  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
196  */
197 #define	DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
198 
199 /*
200  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
201  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
202  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
203  */
204 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
205 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
206 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
207 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
208 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
209 			}
210 
211 /* values for f_type */
212 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
213 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
214 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
215 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
216 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
217 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
218 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
219 #define	F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
220 
221 char	*TypeNames[8] = {
222 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
223 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL",		"PIPE"
224 };
225 
226 struct	filed *Files;
227 struct	filed consfile;
228 
229 int	Debug;			/* debug flag */
230 int	daemonized = 0;		/* we are not daemonized yet */
231 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];	/* our hostname */
232 char	oldLocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];/* previous hostname */
233 char	*LocalDomain;		/* our local domain name */
234 size_t	LocalDomainLen;		/* length of LocalDomain */
235 int	*finet = NULL;		/* Internet datagram sockets */
236 int	Initialized;		/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
237 int	ShuttingDown;		/* set when we die() */
238 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
239 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
240 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* listen only on unix domain socks */
241 int	UseNameService = 1;	/* make domain name queries */
242 int	NumForwards = 0;	/* number of forwarding actions in conf file */
243 char	**LogPaths;		/* array of pathnames to read messages from */
244 int	NoRepeat = 0;		/* disable "repeated"; log always */
245 int	RemoteAddDate = 0;	/* always add date to messages from network */
246 int	SyncKernel = 0;		/* write kernel messages synchronously */
247 int	UniquePriority = 0;	/* only log specified priority */
248 int	LogFacPri = 0;		/* put facility and priority in log messages: */
249 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
250 
251 void	cfline(char *, struct filed *, char *, char *);
252 char   *cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *);
253 void	deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
254 int	deadq_remove(pid_t);
255 int	decode(const char *, CODE *);
256 void	die(struct kevent *);	/* SIGTERM kevent dispatch routine */
257 void	domark(struct kevent *);/* timer kevent dispatch routine */
258 void	fprintlog(struct filed *, int, char *);
259 int	getmsgbufsize(void);
260 int*	socksetup(int, const char *);
261 void	init(struct kevent *);	/* SIGHUP kevent dispatch routine */
262 void	logerror(const char *, ...);
263 void	logmsg(int, char *, char *, int);
264 void	log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
265 int	matches_spec(const char *, const char *,
266 		     char *(*)(const char *, const char *));
267 void	printline(char *, char *, int);
268 void	printsys(char *);
269 int	p_open(char *, pid_t *);
270 void	trim_localdomain(char *);
271 void	reapchild(struct kevent *); /* SIGCHLD kevent dispatch routine */
272 void	usage(void);
273 void	wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, size_t);
274 int	main(int, char *[]);
275 void	logpath_add(char ***, int *, int *, char *);
276 void	logpath_fileadd(char ***, int *, int *, char *);
277 
278 static int fkq;
279 
280 static struct kevent *allocevchange(void);
281 static int wait_for_events(struct kevent *, size_t);
282 
283 static void dispatch_read_klog(struct kevent *);
284 static void dispatch_read_finet(struct kevent *);
285 static void dispatch_read_funix(struct kevent *);
286 
287 /*
288  * Global line buffer.  Since we only process one event at a time,
289  * a global one will do.
290  */
291 static char *linebuf;
292 static size_t linebufsize;
293 static const char *bindhostname = NULL;
294 
295 #define	A_CNT(x)	(sizeof((x)) / sizeof((x)[0]))
296 
297 int
298 main(int argc, char *argv[])
299 {
300 	int ch, *funix, j, fklog;
301 	int funixsize = 0, funixmaxsize = 0;
302 	struct kevent events[16];
303 	struct sockaddr_un sunx;
304 	char **pp;
305 	struct kevent *ev;
306 	uid_t uid = 0;
307 	gid_t gid = 0;
308 	char *user = NULL;
309 	char *group = NULL;
310 	char *root = "/";
311 	char *endp;
312 	struct group   *gr;
313 	struct passwd  *pw;
314 	unsigned long l;
315 
316 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
317 
318 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dnsSf:m:p:P:ru:g:t:TUv")) != -1)
319 		switch(ch) {
320 		case 'b':
321 			bindhostname = optarg;
322 			break;
323 		case 'd':		/* debug */
324 			Debug++;
325 			break;
326 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
327 			ConfFile = optarg;
328 			break;
329 		case 'g':
330 			group = optarg;
331 			if (*group == '\0')
332 				usage();
333 			break;
334 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
335 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
336 			break;
337 		case 'n':		/* turn off DNS queries */
338 			UseNameService = 0;
339 			break;
340 		case 'p':		/* path */
341 			logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
342 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
343 			break;
344 		case 'P':		/* file of paths */
345 			logpath_fileadd(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
346 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
347 			break;
348 		case 'r':		/* disable "repeated" compression */
349 			NoRepeat++;
350 			break;
351 		case 's':		/* no network listen mode */
352 			SecureMode++;
353 			break;
354 		case 'S':
355 			SyncKernel = 1;
356 			break;
357 		case 't':
358 			root = optarg;
359 			if (*root == '\0')
360 				usage();
361 			break;
362 		case 'T':
363 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
364 			break;
365 		case 'u':
366 			user = optarg;
367 			if (*user == '\0')
368 				usage();
369 			break;
370 		case 'U':		/* only log specified priority */
371 			UniquePriority = 1;
372 			break;
373 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
374 			if (LogFacPri < 2)
375 				LogFacPri++;
376 			break;
377 		default:
378 			usage();
379 		}
380 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
381 		usage();
382 
383 	setlinebuf(stdout);
384 
385 	if (user != NULL) {
386 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
387 			errno = 0;
388 			endp = NULL;
389 			l = strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
390 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
391 	    			goto getuser;
392 			uid = (uid_t)l;
393 			if (uid != l) {
394 				errno = 0;
395 				logerror("UID out of range");
396 				die(NULL);
397 			}
398 		} else {
399 getuser:
400 			if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
401 				uid = pw->pw_uid;
402 			} else {
403 				errno = 0;
404 				logerror("Cannot find user `%s'", user);
405 				die(NULL);
406 			}
407 		}
408 	}
409 
410 	if (group != NULL) {
411 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
412 			errno = 0;
413 			endp = NULL;
414 			l = strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
415 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
416 	    			goto getgroup;
417 			gid = (gid_t)l;
418 			if (gid != l) {
419 				errno = 0;
420 				logerror("GID out of range");
421 				die(NULL);
422 			}
423 		} else {
424 getgroup:
425 			if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
426 				gid = gr->gr_gid;
427 			} else {
428 				errno = 0;
429 				logerror("Cannot find group `%s'", group);
430 				die(NULL);
431 			}
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	if (access(root, F_OK | R_OK)) {
436 		logerror("Cannot access `%s'", root);
437 		die(NULL);
438 	}
439 
440 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
441 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty,
442 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
443 	linebufsize = getmsgbufsize();
444 	if (linebufsize < MAXLINE)
445 		linebufsize = MAXLINE;
446 	linebufsize++;
447 	linebuf = malloc(linebufsize);
448 	if (linebuf == NULL) {
449 		logerror("Couldn't allocate line buffer");
450 		die(NULL);
451 	}
452 
453 #ifndef SUN_LEN
454 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
455 #endif
456 	if (funixsize == 0)
457 		logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
458 		    &funixmaxsize, _PATH_LOG);
459 	funix = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * funixsize);
460 	if (funix == NULL) {
461 		logerror("Couldn't allocate funix descriptors");
462 		die(NULL);
463 	}
464 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
465 		dprintf("Making unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
466 		unlink(*pp);
467 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
468 		sunx.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
469 		(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, *pp, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
470 		funix[j] = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
471 		if (funix[j] < 0 || bind(funix[j],
472 		    (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
473 		    chmod(*pp, 0666) < 0) {
474 			logerror("Cannot create `%s'", *pp);
475 			die(NULL);
476 		}
477 		dprintf("Listening on unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
478 	}
479 
480 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
481 		dprintf("Can't open `%s' (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
482 	} else {
483 		dprintf("Listening on kernel log `%s'\n", _PATH_KLOG);
484 	}
485 
486 	/*
487 	 * All files are open, we can drop privileges and chroot
488 	 */
489 	dprintf("Attempt to chroot to `%s'\n", root);
490 	if (chroot(root)) {
491 		logerror("Failed to chroot to `%s'", root);
492 		die(NULL);
493 	}
494 	dprintf("Attempt to set GID/EGID to `%d'\n", gid);
495 	if (setgid(gid) || setegid(gid)) {
496 		logerror("Failed to set gid to `%d'", gid);
497 		die(NULL);
498 	}
499 	dprintf("Attempt to set UID/EUID to `%d'\n", uid);
500 	if (setuid(uid) || seteuid(uid)) {
501 		logerror("Failed to set uid to `%d'", uid);
502 		die(NULL);
503 	}
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * We cannot detach from the terminal before we are sure we won't
507 	 * have a fatal error, because error message would not go to the
508 	 * terminal and would not be logged because syslogd dies.
509 	 * All die() calls are behind us, we can call daemon()
510 	 */
511 	if (!Debug) {
512 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
513 		daemonized = 1;
514 
515 		/* tuck my process id away, if i'm not in debug mode */
516 		pidfile(NULL);
517 	}
518 
519 	/*
520 	 * Create the global kernel event descriptor.
521 	 *
522 	 * NOTE: We MUST do this after daemon(), bacause the kqueue()
523 	 * API dictates that kqueue descriptors are not inherited
524 	 * across forks (lame!).
525 	 */
526 	if ((fkq = kqueue()) < 0) {
527 		logerror("Cannot create event queue");
528 		die(NULL);	/* XXX This error is lost! */
529 	}
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * We must read the configuration file for the first time
533 	 * after the kqueue descriptor is created, because we install
534 	 * events during this process.
535 	 */
536 	init(NULL);
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * Always exit on SIGTERM.  Also exit on SIGINT and SIGQUIT
540 	 * if we're debugging.
541 	 */
542 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
543 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
544 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
545 	ev = allocevchange();
546 	EV_SET(ev, SIGTERM, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0,
547 	    (intptr_t) die);
548 	if (Debug) {
549 		ev = allocevchange();
550 		EV_SET(ev, SIGINT, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0,
551 		    (intptr_t) die);
552 
553 		ev = allocevchange();
554 		EV_SET(ev, SIGQUIT, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0,
555 		    (intptr_t) die);
556 	}
557 
558 	ev = allocevchange();
559 	EV_SET(ev, SIGCHLD, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0,
560 	    (intptr_t) reapchild);
561 
562 	ev = allocevchange();
563 	EV_SET(ev, 0, EVFILT_TIMER, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0,
564 	    TIMERINTVL * 1000 /* seconds -> ms */, (intptr_t) domark);
565 
566 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);	/* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
567 
568 	/* Re-read configuration on SIGHUP. */
569 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
570 	ev = allocevchange();
571 	EV_SET(ev, SIGHUP, EVFILT_SIGNAL, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE, 0, 0,
572 	    (intptr_t) init);
573 
574 	if (fklog >= 0) {
575 		ev = allocevchange();
576 		EV_SET(ev, fklog, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE,
577 		    0, 0, (intptr_t) dispatch_read_klog);
578 	}
579 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
580 		ev = allocevchange();
581 		EV_SET(ev, funix[j], EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE,
582 		    0, 0, (intptr_t) dispatch_read_funix);
583 	}
584 
585 	dprintf("Off & running....\n");
586 
587 	for (;;) {
588 		void (*handler)(struct kevent *);
589 		int i, rv;
590 
591 		rv = wait_for_events(events, A_CNT(events));
592 		if (rv == 0)
593 			continue;
594 		if (rv < 0) {
595 			if (errno != EINTR)
596 				logerror("kevent() failed");
597 			continue;
598 		}
599 		dprintf("Got an event (%d)\n", rv);
600 		for (i = 0; i < rv; i++) {
601 			handler = (void *) events[i].udata;
602 			(*handler)(&events[i]);
603 		}
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 void
608 usage(void)
609 {
610 
611 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
612 	    "usage: %s [-dnrSsTUv] [-b bind_address] [-f config_file] [-g group]\n"
613 	    "\t[-m mark_interval] [-P file_list] [-p log_socket\n"
614 	    "\t[-p log_socket2 ...]] [-t chroot_dir] [-u user]\n",
615 	    getprogname());
616 	exit(1);
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Dispatch routine for reading /dev/klog
621  */
622 static void
623 dispatch_read_klog(struct kevent *ev)
624 {
625 	ssize_t rv;
626 	int fd = ev->ident;
627 
628 	dprintf("Kernel log active\n");
629 
630 	rv = read(fd, linebuf, linebufsize - 1);
631 	if (rv > 0) {
632 		linebuf[rv] = '\0';
633 		printsys(linebuf);
634 	} else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
635 		/*
636 		 * /dev/klog has croaked.  Disable the event
637 		 * so it won't bother us again.
638 		 */
639 		struct kevent *cev = allocevchange();
640 		logerror("klog failed");
641 		EV_SET(cev, fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_DISABLE,
642 		    0, 0, (intptr_t) dispatch_read_klog);
643 	}
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Dispatch routine for reading Unix domain sockets.
648  */
649 static void
650 dispatch_read_funix(struct kevent *ev)
651 {
652 	struct sockaddr_un myname, fromunix;
653 	ssize_t rv;
654 	socklen_t sunlen;
655 	int fd = ev->ident;
656 
657 	sunlen = sizeof(myname);
658 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&myname, &sunlen) != 0) {
659 		/*
660 		 * This should never happen, so ensure that it doesn't
661 		 * happen again.
662 		 */
663 		struct kevent *cev = allocevchange();
664 		logerror("getsockname() unix failed");
665 		EV_SET(cev, fd, EVFILT_READ, EV_DISABLE,
666 		    0, 0, (intptr_t) dispatch_read_funix);
667 		return;
668 	}
669 
670 	dprintf("Unix socket (%s) active\n", myname.sun_path);
671 
672 	sunlen = sizeof(fromunix);
673 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, MAXLINE, 0,
674 	    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &sunlen);
675 	if (rv > 0) {
676 		linebuf[rv] = '\0';
677 		printline(LocalHostName, linebuf, 0);
678 	} else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
679 		logerror("recvfrom() unix `%s'", myname.sun_path);
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Dispatch routine for reading Internet sockets.
685  */
686 static void
687 dispatch_read_finet(struct kevent *ev)
688 {
689 #ifdef LIBWRAP
690 	struct request_info req;
691 #endif
692 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
693 	ssize_t rv;
694 	socklen_t len;
695 	int fd = ev->ident;
696 	int reject = 0;
697 
698 	dprintf("inet socket active\n");
699 
700 #ifdef LIBWRAP
701 	request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, "syslogd", RQ_FILE, fd, NULL);
702 	fromhost(&req);
703 	reject = !hosts_access(&req);
704 	if (reject)
705 		dprintf("access denied\n");
706 #endif
707 
708 	len = sizeof(frominet);
709 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, MAXLINE, 0,
710 	    (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
711 	if (rv == 0 || (rv < 0 && errno == EINTR))
712 		return;
713 	else if (rv < 0) {
714 		logerror("recvfrom inet");
715 		return;
716 	}
717 
718 	linebuf[rv] = '\0';
719 	if (!reject)
720 		printline(cvthname(&frominet), linebuf,
721 			  RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
722 }
723 
724 /*
725  * given a pointer to an array of char *'s, a pointer to its current
726  * size and current allocated max size, and a new char * to add, add
727  * it, update everything as necessary, possibly allocating a new array
728  */
729 void
730 logpath_add(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, char *new)
731 {
732 	char **nlp;
733 	int newmaxsz;
734 
735 	dprintf("Adding `%s' to the %p logpath list\n", new, *lp);
736 	if (*szp == *maxszp) {
737 		if (*maxszp == 0) {
738 			newmaxsz = 4;	/* start of with enough for now */
739 			*lp = NULL;
740 		} else
741 			newmaxsz = *maxszp * 2;
742 		nlp = realloc(*lp, sizeof(char *) * (newmaxsz + 1));
743 		if (nlp == NULL) {
744 			logerror("Couldn't allocate line buffer");
745 			die(NULL);
746 		}
747 		*lp = nlp;
748 		*maxszp = newmaxsz;
749 	}
750 	if (((*lp)[(*szp)++] = strdup(new)) == NULL) {
751 		logerror("Couldn't allocate logpath");
752 		die(NULL);
753 	}
754 	(*lp)[(*szp)] = NULL;		/* always keep it NULL terminated */
755 }
756 
757 /* do a file of log sockets */
758 void
759 logpath_fileadd(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, char *file)
760 {
761 	FILE *fp;
762 	char *line;
763 	size_t len;
764 
765 	fp = fopen(file, "r");
766 	if (fp == NULL) {
767 		logerror("Could not open socket file list `%s'", file);
768 		die(NULL);
769 	}
770 
771 	while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len))) {
772 		line[len - 1] = 0;
773 		logpath_add(lp, szp, maxszp, line);
774 	}
775 	fclose(fp);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
780  * on the appropriate log files.
781  */
782 void
783 printline(char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
784 {
785 	int c, pri;
786 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
787 	long n;
788 
789 	/* test for special codes */
790 	pri = DEFUPRI;
791 	p = msg;
792 	if (*p == '<') {
793 		errno = 0;
794 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
795 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
796 			p = q + 1;
797 			pri = (int)n;
798 		}
799 	}
800 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
801 		pri = DEFUPRI;
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
805 	 * NOTE: Since LOG_KERN == 0, this will also match
806 	 *	 messages with no facility specified.
807 	 */
808 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN)
809 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
810 
811 	q = line;
812 
813 	while ((c = *p++) != '\0' &&
814 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 2]) {
815 		c &= 0177;
816 		if (iscntrl(c))
817 			if (c == '\n')
818 				*q++ = ' ';
819 			else if (c == '\t')
820 				*q++ = '\t';
821 			else {
822 				*q++ = '^';
823 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
824 			}
825 		else
826 			*q++ = c;
827 	}
828 	*q = '\0';
829 
830 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, flags);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
835  */
836 void
837 printsys(char *msg)
838 {
839 	int n, pri, flags, is_printf;
840 	char *p, *q;
841 
842 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
843 		flags = ISKERNEL | ADDDATE;
844 		if (SyncKernel)
845 			flags |= SYNC_FILE;
846 		pri = DEFSPRI;
847 		is_printf = 1;
848 		if (*p == '<') {
849 			errno = 0;
850 			n = (int)strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
851 			if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
852 				p = q + 1;
853 				pri = n;
854 				is_printf = 0;
855 			}
856 		}
857 		if (is_printf) {
858 			/* kernel printf's come out on console */
859 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
860 		}
861 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
862 			pri = DEFSPRI;
863 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && *q != '\n'; q++)
864 			/* look for end of line */;
865 		if (*q != '\0')
866 			*q++ = '\0';
867 		logmsg(pri, p, LocalHostName, flags);
868 		p = q;
869 	}
870 }
871 
872 time_t	now;
873 
874 /*
875  * Check to see if `name' matches the provided specification, using the
876  * specified strstr function.
877  */
878 int
879 matches_spec(const char *name, const char *spec,
880     char *(*check)(const char *, const char *))
881 {
882 	const char *s;
883 	const char *cursor;
884 	char prev, next;
885 	size_t len;
886 
887 	if (name[0] == '\0')
888 		return (0);
889 
890 	if (strchr(name, ',')) /* sanity */
891 		return (0);
892 
893 	len = strlen(name);
894 	cursor = spec;
895 	while ((s = (*check)(cursor, name)) != NULL) {
896 		prev = s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1);
897 		cursor = s + len;
898 		next = *cursor;
899 
900 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
901 			return (1);
902 	}
903 
904 	return (0);
905 }
906 
907 /*
908  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
909  * the priority.
910  */
911 void
912 logmsg(int pri, char *msg, char *from, int flags)
913 {
914 	struct filed *f;
915 	int fac, msglen, omask, prilev, i;
916 	char *timestamp;
917 	char prog[NAME_MAX + 1];
918 	char buf[MAXLINE + 1];
919 
920 	dprintf("logmsg: pri 0%o, flags 0x%x, from %s, msg %s\n",
921 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
922 
923 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
927 	 */
928 	msglen = strlen(msg);
929 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
930 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
931 		flags |= ADDDATE;
932 
933 	(void)time(&now);
934 	if (flags & ADDDATE)
935 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
936 	else {
937 		timestamp = msg;
938 		msg += 16;
939 		msglen -= 16;
940 	}
941 
942 	/* skip leading whitespace */
943 	while (isspace((unsigned char)*msg)) {
944 		msg++;
945 		msglen--;
946 	}
947 
948 	/* extract facility and priority level */
949 	if (flags & MARK)
950 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
951 	else
952 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
953 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
954 
955 	/* extract program name */
956 	for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
957 		if (!isprint((unsigned char)msg[i]) ||
958 		    msg[i] == ':' || msg[i] == '[')
959 			break;
960 		prog[i] = msg[i];
961 	}
962 	prog[i] = '\0';
963 
964 	/* add kernel prefix for kernel messages */
965 	if (flags & ISKERNEL) {
966 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
967 		    _PATH_UNIX, msg);
968 		msg = buf;
969 		msglen = strlen(buf);
970 	}
971 
972 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
973 	if (!Initialized) {
974 		f = &consfile;
975 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
976 
977 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
978 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
979 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
980 			(void)close(f->f_file);
981 		}
982 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
983 		return;
984 	}
985 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
986 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
987 		if (!(((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_EQ) && (f->f_pmask[fac] == prilev))
988 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_LT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev))
989 		     ||((f->f_pcmp[fac] & PRI_GT) && (f->f_pmask[fac] > prilev))
990 		     )
991 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
992 			continue;
993 
994 		/* skip messages with the incorrect host name */
995 		if (f->f_host != NULL) {
996 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
997 			case '+':
998 				if (! matches_spec(from, f->f_host + 1,
999 						   strcasestr))
1000 					continue;
1001 				break;
1002 			case '-':
1003 				if (matches_spec(from, f->f_host + 1,
1004 						 strcasestr))
1005 					continue;
1006 				break;
1007 			}
1008 		}
1009 
1010 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1011 		if (f->f_program != NULL) {
1012 			switch (f->f_program[0]) {
1013 			case '+':
1014 				if (! matches_spec(prog, f->f_program + 1,
1015 						   strstr))
1016 					continue;
1017 				break;
1018 			case '-':
1019 				if (matches_spec(prog, f->f_program + 1,
1020 						 strstr))
1021 					continue;
1022 				break;
1023 			default:
1024 				if (! matches_spec(prog, f->f_program,
1025 						   strstr))
1026 					continue;
1027 				break;
1028 			}
1029 		}
1030 
1031 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
1032 			continue;
1033 
1034 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1035 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1036 			continue;
1037 
1038 		/*
1039 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file unless NoRepeat
1040 		 */
1041 		if ((flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
1042 		    !NoRepeat &&
1043 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
1044 		    !strcasecmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
1045 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
1046 			f->f_prevcount++;
1047 			dprintf("Msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1048 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1049 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1050 			/*
1051 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1052 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1053 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1054 			 * in the future.
1055 			 */
1056 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1057 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1058 				BACKOFF(f);
1059 			}
1060 		} else {
1061 			/* new line, save it */
1062 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1063 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1064 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1065 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
1066 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
1067 			(void)strncpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
1068 					sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
1069 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
1070 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
1071 				(void)strlcpy(f->f_prevline, msg,
1072 				    sizeof(f->f_prevline));
1073 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
1074 			} else {
1075 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
1076 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
1077 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
1078 			}
1079 		}
1080 	}
1081 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1082 }
1083 
1084 void
1085 fprintlog(struct filed *f, int flags, char *msg)
1086 {
1087 	struct iovec iov[10];
1088 	struct iovec *v;
1089 	struct addrinfo *r;
1090 	int j, l, lsent, fail, retry;
1091 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200];
1092 #define ADDEV() assert(++v - iov < A_CNT(iov))
1093 
1094 	v = iov;
1095 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1096 		v->iov_base = greetings;
1097 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof greetings,
1098 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
1099 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
1100 		ADDEV();
1101 		v->iov_base = "";
1102 		v->iov_len = 0;
1103 		ADDEV();
1104 	} else {
1105 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
1106 		v->iov_len = 15;
1107 		ADDEV();
1108 		v->iov_base = " ";
1109 		v->iov_len = 1;
1110 		ADDEV();
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	if (LogFacPri) {
1114 		static char fp_buf[30];
1115 		const char *f_s = NULL, *p_s = NULL;
1116 		int fac = f->f_prevpri & LOG_FACMASK;
1117 		int pri = LOG_PRI(f->f_prevpri);
1118 		char f_n[5], p_n[5];
1119 
1120 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1121 			CODE *c;
1122 
1123 			for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
1124 				if (c->c_val == fac) {
1125 					f_s = c->c_name;
1126 					break;
1127 				}
1128 			}
1129 			for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
1130 				if (c->c_val == pri) {
1131 					p_s = c->c_name;
1132 					break;
1133 				}
1134 			}
1135 		}
1136 		if (f_s == NULL) {
1137 			snprintf(f_n, sizeof(f_n), "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1138 			f_s = f_n;
1139 		}
1140 		if (p_s == NULL) {
1141 			snprintf(p_n, sizeof(p_n), "%d", pri);
1142 			p_s = p_n;
1143 		}
1144 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof(fp_buf), "<%s.%s>", f_s, p_s);
1145 		v->iov_base = fp_buf;
1146 		v->iov_len = strlen(fp_buf);
1147 	} else {
1148 		v->iov_base = "";
1149 		v->iov_len = 0;
1150 	}
1151 	ADDEV();
1152 
1153 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
1154 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
1155 	ADDEV();
1156 	v->iov_base = " ";
1157 	v->iov_len = 1;
1158 	ADDEV();
1159 
1160 	if (msg) {
1161 		v->iov_base = msg;
1162 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
1163 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
1164 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
1165 		v->iov_len = snprintf(repbuf, sizeof repbuf,
1166 		    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
1167 	} else {
1168 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
1169 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
1170 	}
1171 	ADDEV();
1172 
1173 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1174 	f->f_time = now;
1175 
1176 	switch (f->f_type) {
1177 	case F_UNUSED:
1178 		dprintf("\n");
1179 		break;
1180 
1181 	case F_FORW:
1182 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1183 			/*
1184 			 * check for local vs remote messages
1185 			 * (from FreeBSD PR#bin/7055)
1186 			 */
1187 		if (strcasecmp(f->f_prevhost, LocalHostName)) {
1188 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof(line) - 1,
1189 				     "<%d>%.15s [%s]: %s",
1190 				     f->f_prevpri, (char *) iov[0].iov_base,
1191 				     f->f_prevhost, (char *) iov[5].iov_base);
1192 		} else {
1193 			l = snprintf(line, sizeof(line) - 1, "<%d>%.15s %s",
1194 				     f->f_prevpri, (char *) iov[0].iov_base,
1195 				     (char *) iov[5].iov_base);
1196 		}
1197 		if (l > MAXLINE)
1198 			l = MAXLINE;
1199 		if (finet) {
1200 			lsent = -1;
1201 			fail = 0;
1202 			for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
1203 				retry = 0;
1204 				for (j = 0; j < *finet; j++) {
1205 #if 0
1206 					/*
1207 					 * should we check AF first, or just
1208 					 * trial and error? FWD
1209 					 */
1210 					if (r->ai_family ==
1211 					    address_family_of(finet[j+1]))
1212 #endif
1213 sendagain:
1214 					lsent = sendto(finet[j+1], line, l, 0,
1215 					    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
1216 					if (lsent == -1) {
1217 						switch (errno) {
1218 						case ENOBUFS:
1219 							/* wait/retry/drop */
1220 							if (++retry < 5) {
1221 								usleep(1000);
1222 								goto sendagain;
1223 							}
1224 							break;
1225 						case EHOSTDOWN:
1226 						case EHOSTUNREACH:
1227 						case ENETDOWN:
1228 							/* drop */
1229 							break;
1230 						default:
1231 							/* busted */
1232 							fail++;
1233 							break;
1234 						}
1235 					} else if (lsent == l)
1236 						break;
1237 				}
1238 			}
1239 			if (lsent != l && fail) {
1240 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1241 				logerror("sendto() failed");
1242 			}
1243 		}
1244 		break;
1245 
1246 	case F_PIPE:
1247 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1248 		v->iov_base = "\n";
1249 		v->iov_len = 1;
1250 		ADDEV();
1251 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
1252 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1253 						&f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1254 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1255 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1256 				break;
1257 			}
1258 		}
1259 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
1260 			int e = errno;
1261 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
1262 				(void) close(f->f_file);
1263 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1264 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1265 			}
1266 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1267 			/*
1268 			 * If the error was EPIPE, then what is likely
1269 			 * has happened is we have a command that is
1270 			 * designed to take a single message line and
1271 			 * then exit, but we tried to feed it another
1272 			 * one before we reaped the child and thus
1273 			 * reset our state.
1274 			 *
1275 			 * Well, now we've reset our state, so try opening
1276 			 * the pipe and sending the message again if EPIPE
1277 			 * was the error.
1278 			 */
1279 			if (e == EPIPE) {
1280 				if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
1281 				     &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
1282 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1283 					logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1284 					break;
1285 				}
1286 				if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
1287 					e = errno;
1288 					if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
1289 					    (void) close(f->f_file);
1290 					    deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1291 							f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1292 					}
1293 					f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1294 				} else
1295 					e = 0;
1296 			}
1297 			if (e != 0) {
1298 				errno = e;
1299 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1300 			}
1301 		}
1302 		break;
1303 
1304 	case F_CONSOLE:
1305 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
1306 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
1307 			break;
1308 		}
1309 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1310 
1311 	case F_TTY:
1312 	case F_FILE:
1313 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
1314 		if (f->f_type != F_FILE) {
1315 			v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1316 			v->iov_len = 2;
1317 		} else {
1318 			v->iov_base = "\n";
1319 			v->iov_len = 1;
1320 		}
1321 		ADDEV();
1322 	again:
1323 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
1324 			int e = errno;
1325 			if (f->f_type == F_FILE && e == ENOSPC) {
1326 				int lasterror = f->f_lasterror;
1327 				f->f_lasterror = e;
1328 				if (lasterror != e)
1329 					logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1330 				break;
1331 			}
1332 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1333 			/*
1334 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
1335 			 */
1336 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
1337 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
1338 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0);
1339 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
1340 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1341 					logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1342 				} else
1343 					goto again;
1344 			} else {
1345 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
1346 				errno = e;
1347 				f->f_lasterror = e;
1348 				logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
1349 			}
1350 		} else {
1351 			f->f_lasterror = 0;
1352 			if ((flags & SYNC_FILE) && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC))
1353 				(void)fsync(f->f_file);
1354 		}
1355 		break;
1356 
1357 	case F_USERS:
1358 	case F_WALL:
1359 		dprintf("\n");
1360 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
1361 		v->iov_len = 2;
1362 		ADDEV();
1363 		wallmsg(f, iov, v - iov);
1364 		break;
1365 	}
1366 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
1367 }
1368 
1369 /*
1370  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
1371  *
1372  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
1373  *	world, or a list of approved users.
1374  */
1375 void
1376 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
1377 {
1378 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
1379 	int i;
1380 	char *p;
1381 	struct utmpentry *ep;
1382 
1383 	if (reenter++)
1384 		return;
1385 
1386 	(void)getutentries(NULL, &ep);
1387 	/* NOSTRICT */
1388 	for (; ep; ep = ep->next) {
1389 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
1390 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line, TTYMSGTIME))
1391 			    != NULL) {
1392 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1393 				logerror(p);
1394 			}
1395 			continue;
1396 		}
1397 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
1398 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
1399 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
1400 				break;
1401 			if (strcmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ep->name) == 0) {
1402 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line,
1403 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
1404 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
1405 					logerror(p);
1406 				}
1407 				break;
1408 			}
1409 		}
1410 	}
1411 	reenter = 0;
1412 }
1413 
1414 void
1415 reapchild(struct kevent *ev)
1416 {
1417 	int status;
1418 	pid_t pid;
1419 	struct filed *f;
1420 
1421 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0) {
1422 		if (!Initialized || ShuttingDown) {
1423 			/*
1424 			 * Be silent while we are initializing or
1425 			 * shutting down.
1426 			 */
1427 			continue;
1428 		}
1429 
1430 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
1431 			continue;
1432 
1433 		/* Now, look in the list of active processes. */
1434 		for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1435 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
1436 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
1437 				(void) close(f->f_file);
1438 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1439 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
1440 					      f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1441 				break;
1442 			}
1443 		}
1444 	}
1445 }
1446 
1447 /*
1448  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
1449  */
1450 char *
1451 cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *f)
1452 {
1453 	int error;
1454 	const int niflag = NI_DGRAM;
1455 	static char host[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
1456 
1457 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
1458 			ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|niflag);
1459 
1460 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
1461 
1462 	if (error) {
1463 		dprintf("Malformed from address %s\n", gai_strerror(error));
1464 		return ("???");
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	if (!UseNameService)
1468 		return (ip);
1469 
1470 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
1471 			host, sizeof host, NULL, 0, niflag);
1472 	if (error) {
1473 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
1474 		return (ip);
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	trim_localdomain(host);
1478 
1479 	return (host);
1480 }
1481 
1482 void
1483 trim_localdomain(char *host)
1484 {
1485 	size_t hl;
1486 
1487 	hl = strlen(host);
1488 	if (hl > 0 && host[hl - 1] == '.')
1489 		host[--hl] = '\0';
1490 
1491 	if (hl > LocalDomainLen && host[hl - LocalDomainLen - 1] == '.' &&
1492 	    strcasecmp(&host[hl - LocalDomainLen], LocalDomain) == 0)
1493 		host[hl - LocalDomainLen - 1] = '\0';
1494 }
1495 
1496 void
1497 domark(struct kevent *ev)
1498 {
1499 	struct filed *f;
1500 	dq_t q, nextq;
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 * XXX Should we bother to adjust for the # of times the timer
1504 	 * has expired (i.e. in case we miss one?).  This information is
1505 	 * returned to us in ev->data.
1506 	 */
1507 
1508 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
1509 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
1510 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
1511 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --", LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
1512 		MarkSeq = 0;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1516 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
1517 			dprintf("Flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
1518 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
1519 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1520 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1521 			BACKOFF(f);
1522 		}
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
1526 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = nextq) {
1527 		nextq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
1528 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
1529 		case 0:
1530 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
1531 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
1532 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1533 			break;
1534 
1535 		case 1:
1536 			/*
1537 			 * Timed out on the dead queue, send terminate
1538 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal from
1539 			 * the dead queue to reapchild(), which will
1540 			 * also log the event (unless the process
1541 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
1542 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
1543 			 */
1544 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0) {
1545 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
1546 				break;
1547 			}
1548 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1549 
1550 		default:
1551 			q->dq_timeout--;
1552 		}
1553 	}
1554 }
1555 
1556 /*
1557  * Print syslogd errors some place.
1558  */
1559 void
1560 logerror(const char *fmt, ...)
1561 {
1562 	static int logerror_running;
1563 	va_list ap;
1564 	char tmpbuf[BUFSIZ];
1565 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1566 
1567 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
1568 	if (logerror_running)
1569 		return;
1570 	logerror_running = 1;
1571 
1572 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1573 
1574 	(void)vsnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), fmt, ap);
1575 
1576 	va_end(ap);
1577 
1578 	if (errno)
1579 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "syslogd: %s: %s",
1580 		    tmpbuf, strerror(errno));
1581 	else
1582 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "syslogd: %s", tmpbuf);
1583 
1584 	if (daemonized)
1585 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1586 	if (!daemonized && Debug)
1587 		dprintf("%s\n", buf);
1588 	if (!daemonized && !Debug)
1589 		printf("%s\n", buf);
1590 
1591 	logerror_running = 0;
1592 }
1593 
1594 void
1595 die(struct kevent *ev)
1596 {
1597 	struct filed *f;
1598 	char **p;
1599 
1600 	ShuttingDown = 1;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
1601 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
1602 		/* flush any pending output */
1603 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1604 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1605 		if (f->f_type == F_PIPE && f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
1606 			(void) close(f->f_file);
1607 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 	errno = 0;
1611 	if (ev != NULL)
1612 		logerror("Exiting on signal %d", (int) ev->ident);
1613 	else
1614 		logerror("Fatal error, exiting");
1615 	for (p = LogPaths; p && *p; p++)
1616 		unlink(*p);
1617 	exit(0);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
1622  */
1623 void
1624 init(struct kevent *ev)
1625 {
1626 	size_t i;
1627 	FILE *cf;
1628 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
1629 	char *p;
1630 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
1631 	char prog[NAME_MAX + 1];
1632 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1633 	char hostMsg[2*MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 40];
1634 
1635 	dprintf("init\n");
1636 
1637 	(void)strlcpy(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName,
1638 		      sizeof(oldLocalHostName));
1639 	(void)gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName));
1640 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
1641 		*p++ = '\0';
1642 		LocalDomain = p;
1643 	} else
1644 		LocalDomain = "";
1645 	LocalDomainLen = strlen(LocalDomain);
1646 
1647 	/*
1648 	 *  Close all open log files.
1649 	 */
1650 	Initialized = 0;
1651 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
1652 		/* flush any pending output */
1653 		if (f->f_prevcount)
1654 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
1655 
1656 		switch (f->f_type) {
1657 		case F_FILE:
1658 		case F_TTY:
1659 		case F_CONSOLE:
1660 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1661 			break;
1662 		case F_PIPE:
1663 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
1664 				(void)close(f->f_file);
1665 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
1666 					    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1667 			}
1668 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
1669 			break;
1670 		case F_FORW:
1671 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
1672 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
1673 			break;
1674 		}
1675 		next = f->f_next;
1676 		if (f->f_program != NULL)
1677 			free(f->f_program);
1678 		if (f->f_host != NULL)
1679 			free(f->f_host);
1680 		free((char *)f);
1681 	}
1682 	Files = NULL;
1683 	nextp = &Files;
1684 
1685 	/*
1686 	 *  Close all open sockets
1687 	 */
1688 
1689 	if (finet) {
1690 		for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1691 			if (close(finet[i+1]) < 0) {
1692 				logerror("close() failed");
1693 				die(NULL);
1694 			}
1695 		}
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	/*
1699 	 *  Reset counter of forwarding actions
1700 	 */
1701 
1702 	NumForwards=0;
1703 
1704 	/* open the configuration file */
1705 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
1706 		dprintf("Cannot open `%s'\n", ConfFile);
1707 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1708 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
1709 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1710 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
1711 		Initialized = 1;
1712 		return;
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	/*
1716 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
1717 	 */
1718 	f = NULL;
1719 	strcpy(prog, "*");
1720 	strcpy(host, "*");
1721 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
1722 		/*
1723 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
1724 		 * spaces and newline character.  #!prog is treated specially:
1725 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
1726 		 */
1727 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
1728 			continue;
1729 		if (*p == '\0')
1730 			continue;
1731 		if (*p == '#') {
1732 			p++;
1733 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
1734 				continue;
1735 		}
1736 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
1737 			host[0] = *p++;
1738 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
1739 				p++;
1740 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
1741 				strcpy(host, "*");
1742 				continue;
1743 			}
1744 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
1745 				if (*p == '@') {
1746 					(void)strncpy(&host[i], LocalHostName,
1747 					    sizeof(host) - 1 - i);
1748 					host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
1749 					i = strlen(host) - 1;
1750 					p++;
1751 					continue;
1752 				}
1753 				if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*p) &&
1754 				    *p != '.' && *p != '-' && *p != ',')
1755 					break;
1756 				host[i] = *p++;
1757 			}
1758 			host[i] = '\0';
1759 			continue;
1760 		}
1761 		if (*p == '!') {
1762 			p++;
1763 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
1764 				p++;
1765 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
1766 				strcpy(prog, "*");
1767 				continue;
1768 			}
1769 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
1770 				if (!isprint((unsigned char)p[i]))
1771 					break;
1772 				prog[i] = p[i];
1773 			}
1774 			prog[i] = '\0';
1775 			continue;
1776 		}
1777 		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace((unsigned char)*--p);)
1778 			continue;
1779 		*++p = '\0';
1780 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
1781 		*nextp = f;
1782 		nextp = &f->f_next;
1783 		cfline(cline, f, prog, host);
1784 	}
1785 
1786 	/* close the configuration file */
1787 	(void)fclose(cf);
1788 
1789 	Initialized = 1;
1790 
1791 	if (Debug) {
1792 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1793 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1794 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1795 					printf("X ");
1796 				else
1797 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
1798 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
1799 			switch (f->f_type) {
1800 			case F_FILE:
1801 			case F_TTY:
1802 			case F_CONSOLE:
1803 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
1804 				break;
1805 
1806 			case F_FORW:
1807 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
1808 				break;
1809 
1810 			case F_PIPE:
1811 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
1812 				break;
1813 
1814 			case F_USERS:
1815 				for (i = 0;
1816 				    i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
1817 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
1818 				break;
1819 			}
1820 			if (f->f_program != NULL)
1821 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
1822 			printf("\n");
1823 		}
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	finet = socksetup(PF_UNSPEC, bindhostname);
1827 	if (finet) {
1828 		if (SecureMode) {
1829 			for (i = 0; i < *finet; i++) {
1830 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1], SHUT_RD) < 0) {
1831 					logerror("shutdown() failed");
1832 					die(NULL);
1833 				}
1834 			}
1835 		} else
1836 			dprintf("Listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
1837 		dprintf("Sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
1838 	}
1839 
1840 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1841 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
1842 	/*
1843 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart (we detect this
1844 	 * by checking to see if we're passed a kevent).
1845 	 */
1846 	if (ev != NULL && strcmp(oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName) != 0) {
1847 		(void)snprintf(hostMsg, sizeof(hostMsg),
1848 		    "syslogd: host name changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
1849 		    oldLocalHostName, LocalHostName);
1850 		logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, hostMsg, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
1851 		dprintf("%s\n", hostMsg);
1852 	}
1853 }
1854 
1855 /*
1856  * Crack a configuration file line
1857  */
1858 void
1859 cfline(char *line, struct filed *f, char *prog, char *host)
1860 {
1861 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1862 	int    error, i, pri, syncfile;
1863 	char   *bp, *p, *q;
1864 	char   buf[MAXLINE];
1865 
1866 	dprintf("cfline(\"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n", line, prog, host);
1867 
1868 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
1869 
1870 	/* clear out file entry */
1871 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1872 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1873 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1874 
1875 	/*
1876 	 * There should not be any space before the log facility.
1877 	 * Check this is okay, complain and fix if it is not.
1878 	 */
1879 	q = line;
1880 	if (isblank((unsigned char)*line)) {
1881 		errno = 0;
1882 		logerror(
1883 		    "Warning: `%s' space or tab before the log facility",
1884 		    line);
1885 		/* Fix: strip all spaces/tabs before the log facility */
1886 		while (*q++ && isblank((unsigned char)*q))
1887 			/* skip blanks */;
1888 		line = q;
1889 	}
1890 
1891 	/*
1892 	 * q is now at the first char of the log facility
1893 	 * There should be at least one tab after the log facility
1894 	 * Check this is okay, and complain and fix if it is not.
1895 	 */
1896 	q = line + strlen(line);
1897 	while (!isblank((unsigned char)*q) && (q != line))
1898 		q--;
1899 	if ((q == line) && strlen(line)) {
1900 		/* No tabs or space in a non empty line: complain */
1901 		errno = 0;
1902 		logerror(
1903 		    "Error: `%s' log facility or log target missing",
1904 		    line);
1905 		return;
1906 	}
1907 
1908 	/* save host name, if any */
1909 	if (*host == '*')
1910 		f->f_host = NULL;
1911 	else {
1912 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
1913 		trim_localdomain(f->f_host);
1914 	}
1915 
1916 	/* save program name, if any */
1917 	if (*prog == '*')
1918 		f->f_program = NULL;
1919 	else
1920 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
1921 
1922 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1923 	for (p = line; *p && !isblank((unsigned char)*p);) {
1924 		int pri_done, pri_cmp, pri_invert;
1925 
1926 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1927 		for (q = p; *q && !isblank((unsigned char)*q) && *q++ != '.'; )
1928 			continue;
1929 
1930 		/* get the priority comparison */
1931 		pri_cmp = 0;
1932 		pri_done = 0;
1933 		pri_invert = 0;
1934 		if (*q == '!') {
1935 			pri_invert = 1;
1936 			q++;
1937 		}
1938 		while (! pri_done) {
1939 			switch (*q) {
1940 			case '<':
1941 				pri_cmp = PRI_LT;
1942 				q++;
1943 				break;
1944 			case '=':
1945 				pri_cmp = PRI_EQ;
1946 				q++;
1947 				break;
1948 			case '>':
1949 				pri_cmp = PRI_GT;
1950 				q++;
1951 				break;
1952 			default:
1953 				pri_done = 1;
1954 				break;
1955 			}
1956 		}
1957 
1958 		/* collect priority name */
1959 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t ,;", *q); )
1960 			*bp++ = *q++;
1961 		*bp = '\0';
1962 
1963 		/* skip cruft */
1964 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
1965 			q++;
1966 
1967 		/* decode priority name */
1968 		if (*buf == '*') {
1969 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1970 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1971 		} else {
1972 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1973 			if (pri < 0) {
1974 				errno = 0;
1975 				logerror("Unknown priority name `%s'", buf);
1976 				return;
1977 			}
1978 		}
1979 		if (pri_cmp == 0)
1980 			pri_cmp = UniquePriority ? PRI_EQ
1981 						 : PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1982 		if (pri_invert)
1983 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
1984 
1985 		/* scan facilities */
1986 		while (*p && !strchr("\t .;", *p)) {
1987 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t ,;.", *p); )
1988 				*bp++ = *p++;
1989 			*bp = '\0';
1990 			if (*buf == '*')
1991 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
1992 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1993 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
1994 				}
1995 			else {
1996 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1997 				if (i < 0) {
1998 					errno = 0;
1999 					logerror("Unknown facility name `%s'",
2000 					    buf);
2001 					return;
2002 				}
2003 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
2004 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
2005 			}
2006 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
2007 				p++;
2008 		}
2009 
2010 		p = q;
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	/* skip to action part */
2014 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
2015 		p++;
2016 
2017 	if (*p == '-') {
2018 		syncfile = 0;
2019 		p++;
2020 	} else
2021 		syncfile = 1;
2022 
2023 	switch (*p) {
2024 	case '@':
2025 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
2026 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
2027 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2028 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2029 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2030 		hints.ai_protocol = 0;
2031 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
2032 		    &res);
2033 		if (error) {
2034 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2035 			break;
2036 		}
2037 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
2038 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
2039 		NumForwards++;
2040 		break;
2041 
2042 	case '/':
2043 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
2044 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
2045 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2046 			logerror(p);
2047 			break;
2048 		}
2049 		if (syncfile)
2050 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
2051 		if (isatty(f->f_file))
2052 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
2053 		else
2054 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
2055 		if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
2056 			f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
2057 		break;
2058 
2059 	case '|':
2060 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2061 		(void) strlcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1,
2062 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname));
2063 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
2064 		break;
2065 
2066 	case '*':
2067 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
2068 		break;
2069 
2070 	default:
2071 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
2072 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
2073 				q++;
2074 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
2075 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
2076 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
2077 			else
2078 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
2079 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
2080 				q++;
2081 			p = q;
2082 		}
2083 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
2084 		break;
2085 	}
2086 }
2087 
2088 
2089 /*
2090  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
2091  */
2092 int
2093 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
2094 {
2095 	CODE *c;
2096 	char *p, buf[40];
2097 
2098 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
2099 		return (atoi(name));
2100 
2101 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
2102 		if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
2103 			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
2104 		else
2105 			*p = *name;
2106 	}
2107 	*p = '\0';
2108 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
2109 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
2110 			return (c->c_val);
2111 
2112 	return (-1);
2113 }
2114 
2115 /*
2116  * Retrieve the size of the kernel message buffer, via sysctl.
2117  */
2118 int
2119 getmsgbufsize(void)
2120 {
2121 	int msgbufsize, mib[2];
2122 	size_t size;
2123 
2124 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
2125 	mib[1] = KERN_MSGBUFSIZE;
2126 	size = sizeof msgbufsize;
2127 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &msgbufsize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
2128 		dprintf("Couldn't get kern.msgbufsize\n");
2129 		return (0);
2130 	}
2131 	return (msgbufsize);
2132 }
2133 
2134 int *
2135 socksetup(int af, const char *hostname)
2136 {
2137 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
2138 	struct kevent *ev;
2139 	int error, maxs, *s, *socks;
2140 	const int on = 1;
2141 
2142 	if(SecureMode && !NumForwards)
2143 		return(NULL);
2144 
2145 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2146 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
2147 	hints.ai_family = af;
2148 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2149 	error = getaddrinfo(hostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
2150 	if (error) {
2151 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
2152 		errno = 0;
2153 		die(NULL);
2154 	}
2155 
2156 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
2157 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
2158 		continue;
2159 	socks = malloc((maxs+1) * sizeof(int));
2160 	if (!socks) {
2161 		logerror("Couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
2162 		die(NULL);
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	*socks = 0;   /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
2166 	s = socks + 1;
2167 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2168 		*s = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
2169 		if (*s < 0) {
2170 			logerror("socket() failed");
2171 			continue;
2172 		}
2173 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(*s, IPPROTO_IPV6,
2174 		    IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
2175 			logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed");
2176 			close(*s);
2177 			continue;
2178 		}
2179 
2180 		if (!SecureMode) {
2181 			if (bind(*s, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
2182 				logerror("bind() failed");
2183 				close(*s);
2184 				continue;
2185 			}
2186 			ev = allocevchange();
2187 			EV_SET(ev, *s, EVFILT_READ, EV_ADD | EV_ENABLE,
2188 			    0, 0, (intptr_t) dispatch_read_finet);
2189 		}
2190 
2191 		*socks = *socks + 1;
2192 		s++;
2193 	}
2194 
2195 	if (*socks == 0) {
2196 		free (socks);
2197 		if(Debug)
2198 			return(NULL);
2199 		else
2200 			die(NULL);
2201 	}
2202 	if (res)
2203 		freeaddrinfo(res);
2204 
2205 	return(socks);
2206 }
2207 
2208 /*
2209  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as opposed
2210  * to a FILE *.
2211  */
2212 int
2213 p_open(char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
2214 {
2215 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
2216 	pid_t pid;
2217 	char *argv[4];	/* sh -c cmd NULL */
2218 	char errmsg[200];
2219 
2220 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
2221 		return (-1);
2222 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
2223 		/* We are royally screwed anyway. */
2224 		return (-1);
2225 	}
2226 
2227 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
2228 	case -1:
2229 		(void) close(nulldesc);
2230 		return (-1);
2231 
2232 	case 0:
2233 		argv[0] = "sh";
2234 		argv[1] = "-c";
2235 		argv[2] = prog;
2236 		argv[3] = NULL;
2237 
2238 		(void) setsid();	/* avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
2239 
2240 		/*
2241 		 * Reset ignored signals to their default behavior.
2242 		 */
2243 		(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
2244 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
2245 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
2246 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
2247 		(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
2248 
2249 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
2250 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
2251 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
2252 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
2253 			(void) close(i);
2254 
2255 		(void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
2256 		_exit(255);
2257 	}
2258 
2259 	(void) close(nulldesc);
2260 	(void) close(pfd[0]);
2261 
2262 	/*
2263 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
2264 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
2265 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn
2266 	 * close the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if
2267 	 * necessary.  The stale subprocess will be killed some
2268 	 * time later unless it terminated itself due to closing
2269 	 * its input pipe.
2270 	 */
2271 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
2272 		/* This is bad. */
2273 		(void) snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
2274 		    "Warning: cannot change pipe to pid %d to "
2275 		    "non-blocking.", (int) pid);
2276 		logerror(errmsg);
2277 	}
2278 	*rpid = pid;
2279 	return (pfd[1]);
2280 }
2281 
2282 void
2283 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
2284 {
2285 	dq_t p;
2286 	int status;
2287 
2288 	/*
2289 	 * Be paranoid: if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
2290 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
2291 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
2292 	 */
2293 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
2294 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
2295 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
2296 		return;
2297 	}
2298 
2299 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
2300 	if (p == NULL) {
2301 		errno = 0;
2302 		logerror("panic: out of memory!");
2303 		exit(1);
2304 	}
2305 
2306 	p->dq_pid = pid;
2307 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
2308 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
2309 }
2310 
2311 int
2312 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
2313 {
2314 	dq_t q;
2315 
2316 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL;
2317 	     q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries)) {
2318 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
2319 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
2320 			free(q);
2321 			return (1);
2322 		}
2323 	}
2324 	return (0);
2325 }
2326 
2327 void
2328 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
2329 {
2330 	int code;
2331 	char buf[256];
2332 	const char *reason;
2333 
2334 	/* Keep strerror() struff out of logerror messages. */
2335 	errno = 0;
2336 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2337 		reason = "due to signal";
2338 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
2339 	} else {
2340 		reason = "with status";
2341 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
2342 		if (code == 0)
2343 			return;
2344 	}
2345 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
2346 	    "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
2347 	    pid, name, reason, code);
2348 	logerror(buf);
2349 }
2350 
2351 static struct kevent changebuf[8];
2352 static int nchanges;
2353 
2354 static struct kevent *
2355 allocevchange(void)
2356 {
2357 
2358 	if (nchanges == A_CNT(changebuf)) {
2359 		/* XXX Error handling could be improved. */
2360 		(void) wait_for_events(NULL, 0);
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	return (&changebuf[nchanges++]);
2364 }
2365 
2366 static int
2367 wait_for_events(struct kevent *events, size_t nevents)
2368 {
2369 	int rv;
2370 
2371 	rv = kevent(fkq, nchanges ? changebuf : NULL, nchanges,
2372 		    events, nevents, NULL);
2373 	nchanges = 0;
2374 	return (rv);
2375 }
2376