xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 466a16a118933bd295a8a104f095714fadf9cf68)
1 /*	$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.95 2008/12/29 03:45:23 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.95 2008/12/29 03:45:23 christos Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 /*
47  *  syslogd -- log system messages
48  *
49  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
50  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
51  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
52  * not present, a default priority is used.
53  *
54  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
55  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
56  *
57  * Defined Constants:
58  *
59  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
60  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
61  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
62  *
63  * Author: Eric Allman
64  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
65  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
66  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
67  *   by Peter da Silva.
68  * -U and -v by Harlan Stenn.
69  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
70  * TLS, syslog-protocol, and syslog-sign code by Martin Schuette.
71  */
72 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
73 #include "syslogd.h"
74 #include "extern.h"
75 
76 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
77 #include "sign.h"
78 struct sign_global_t GlobalSign = {
79 	.rsid = 0,
80 	.sig2_delims = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(GlobalSign.sig2_delims)
81 };
82 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
83 
84 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
85 #include "tls.h"
86 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
87 
88 #ifdef LIBWRAP
89 int allow_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_INFO;
90 int deny_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING;
91 #endif
92 
93 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
94 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
95 
96 /*
97  * Queue of about-to-be-dead processes we should watch out for.
98  */
99 TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
100 
101 typedef struct deadq_entry {
102 	pid_t				dq_pid;
103 	int				dq_timeout;
104 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
105 } *dq_t;
106 
107 /*
108  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.	 Unit
109  * of measure is "mark intervals", i.e. 20 minutes by default.
110  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
111  */
112 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
113 
114 /*
115  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
116  * in seconds after previous message is logged.	 After each flush,
117  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
118  */
119 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
120 #define MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
121 #define REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
122 #define BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
123 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
124 			}
125 
126 /* values for f_type */
127 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
128 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
129 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
130 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
131 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
132 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
133 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
134 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
135 #define F_TLS		8
136 
137 struct TypeInfo {
138 	const char *name;
139 	char	   *queue_length_string;
140 	const char *default_length_string;
141 	char	   *queue_size_string;
142 	const char *default_size_string;
143 	int64_t	    queue_length;
144 	int64_t	    queue_size;
145 	int   max_msg_length;
146 } TypeInfo[] = {
147 	/* numeric values are set in init()
148 	 * -1 in length/size or max_msg_length means infinite */
149 	{"UNUSED",  NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,	 0},
150 	{"FILE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
151 	{"TTY",	    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
152 	{"CONSOLE", NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
153 	{"FORW",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
154 	{"USERS",   NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
155 	{"WALL",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
156 	{"PIPE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
157 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
158 	{"TLS",	    NULL,   "-1", NULL, "16M", 0, 0, 16384}
159 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
160 };
161 
162 struct	filed *Files = NULL;
163 struct	filed consfile;
164 
165 time_t	now;
166 int	Debug = D_NONE;		/* debug flag */
167 int	daemonized = 0;		/* we are not daemonized yet */
168 char	*LocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our FQDN */
169 char	*oldLocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our previous FQDN */
170 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* our hostname */
171 struct socketEvent *finet;	/* Internet datagram sockets and events */
172 int   *funix;			/* Unix domain datagram sockets */
173 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
174 struct socketEvent *TLS_Listen_Set; /* TLS/TCP sockets and events */
175 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
176 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
177 int	ShuttingDown;		/* set when we die() */
178 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds */
179 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
180 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* listen only on unix domain socks */
181 int	UseNameService = 1;	/* make domain name queries */
182 int	NumForwards = 0;	/* number of forwarding actions in conf file */
183 char	**LogPaths;		/* array of pathnames to read messages from */
184 int	NoRepeat = 0;		/* disable "repeated"; log always */
185 int	RemoteAddDate = 0;	/* always add date to messages from network */
186 int	SyncKernel = 0;		/* write kernel messages synchronously */
187 int	UniquePriority = 0;	/* only log specified priority */
188 int	LogFacPri = 0;		/* put facility and priority in log messages: */
189 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
190 bool	BSDOutputFormat = true;	/* if true emit traditional BSD Syslog lines,
191 				 * otherwise new syslog-protocol lines
192 				 *
193 				 * Open Issue: having a global flag is the
194 				 * easiest solution. If we get a more detailed
195 				 * config file this could/should be changed
196 				 * into a destination-specific flag.
197 				 * Most output code should be ready to handle
198 				 * this, it will only break some syslog-sign
199 				 * configurations (e.g. with SG="0").
200 				 */
201 char	appname[]   = "syslogd";/* the APPNAME for own messages */
202 char   *include_pid = NULL;	/* include PID in own messages */
203 
204 
205 /* init and setup */
206 void		usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
207 void		logpath_add(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
208 void		logpath_fileadd(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
209 void		init(int fd, short event, void *ev);  /* SIGHUP kevent dispatch routine */
210 struct socketEvent*
211 		socksetup(int, const char *);
212 int		getmsgbufsize(void);
213 char	       *getLocalFQDN(void);
214 void		trim_anydomain(char *);
215 /* pipe & subprocess handling */
216 int		p_open(char *, pid_t *);
217 void		deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
218 int		deadq_remove(pid_t);
219 void		log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
220 void		reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* SIGCHLD kevent dispatch routine */
221 /* input message parsing & formatting */
222 const char     *cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *);
223 void		printsys(char *);
224 struct buf_msg *printline_syslogprotocol(const char*, char*, int, int);
225 struct buf_msg *printline_bsdsyslog(const char*, char*, int, int);
226 struct buf_msg *printline_kernelprintf(const char*, char*, int, int);
227 size_t		check_timestamp(unsigned char *, char **, bool, bool);
228 char	       *copy_utf8_ascii(char*, size_t);
229 uint_fast32_t	get_utf8_value(const char*);
230 unsigned	valid_utf8(const char *);
231 static unsigned check_sd(char*);
232 static unsigned check_msgid(char *);
233 /* event handling */
234 static void	dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev);
235 static void	dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev);
236 static void	dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev);
237 static void	domark(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* timer kevent dispatch routine */
238 /* log messages */
239 void		logmsg_async(int, const char *, const char *, int);
240 void		logmsg(struct buf_msg *);
241 int		matches_spec(const char *, const char *,
242 		char *(*)(const char *, const char *));
243 void		udp_send(struct filed *, char *, size_t);
244 void		wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, size_t);
245 /* buffer & queue functions */
246 size_t		message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t, int);
247 size_t		message_allqueues_check(void);
248 static struct buf_queue *
249 		find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *, int, bool);
250 struct buf_queue *
251 		message_queue_add(struct filed *, struct buf_msg *);
252 size_t		buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue*);
253 /* configuration & parsing */
254 void		cfline(size_t, const char *, struct filed *, const char *,
255     const char *);
256 void		read_config_file(FILE*, struct filed**);
257 void		store_sign_delim_sg2(char*);
258 int		decode(const char *, CODE *);
259 bool		copy_config_value(const char *, char **, const char **,
260     const char *, int);
261 bool		copy_config_value_word(char **, const char **);
262 
263 /* config parsing */
264 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
265 void		free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *);
266 static inline void
267 		free_incoming_tls_sockets(void);
268 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
269 
270 /* for make_timestamp() */
271 #define TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE 35
272 char timestamp[TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE];
273 
274 /*
275  * Global line buffer.	Since we only process one event at a time,
276  * a global one will do.
277  */
278 char *linebuf;
279 size_t linebufsize;
280 
281 static const char *bindhostname = NULL;
282 
283 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
284 struct TLS_Incoming TLS_Incoming_Head = \
285 	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(TLS_Incoming_Head);
286 extern char *SSL_ERRCODE[];
287 struct tls_global_options_t tls_opt;
288 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
289 
290 int
291 main(int argc, char *argv[])
292 {
293 	int ch, j, fklog;
294 	int funixsize = 0, funixmaxsize = 0;
295 	struct sockaddr_un sunx;
296 	char **pp;
297 	struct event *ev;
298 	uid_t uid = 0;
299 	gid_t gid = 0;
300 	char *user = NULL;
301 	char *group = NULL;
302 	const char *root = "/";
303 	char *endp;
304 	struct group   *gr;
305 	struct passwd  *pw;
306 	unsigned long l;
307 
308 	/* should we set LC_TIME="C" to ensure correct timestamps&parsing? */
309 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
310 
311 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dnsSf:m:o:p:P:ru:g:t:TUv")) != -1)
312 		switch(ch) {
313 		case 'b':
314 			bindhostname = optarg;
315 			break;
316 		case 'd':		/* debug */
317 			Debug = D_DEFAULT;
318 			/* is there a way to read the integer value
319 			 * for Debug as an optional argument? */
320 			break;
321 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
322 			ConfFile = optarg;
323 			break;
324 		case 'g':
325 			group = optarg;
326 			if (*group == '\0')
327 				usage();
328 			break;
329 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
330 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
331 			break;
332 		case 'n':		/* turn off DNS queries */
333 			UseNameService = 0;
334 			break;
335 		case 'o':		/* message format */
336 			if (!strncmp(optarg, "rfc3164", sizeof("rfc3164")-1))
337 				BSDOutputFormat = true;
338 			else if (!strncmp(optarg, "syslog", sizeof("syslog")-1))
339 				BSDOutputFormat = false;
340 			else
341 				usage();
342 			/* TODO: implement additional output option "osyslog"
343 			 *	 for old syslogd behaviour as introduced after
344 			 *	 FreeBSD PR#bin/7055.
345 			 */
346 			break;
347 		case 'p':		/* path */
348 			logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
349 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
350 			break;
351 		case 'P':		/* file of paths */
352 			logpath_fileadd(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
353 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
354 			break;
355 		case 'r':		/* disable "repeated" compression */
356 			NoRepeat++;
357 			break;
358 		case 's':		/* no network listen mode */
359 			SecureMode++;
360 			break;
361 		case 'S':
362 			SyncKernel = 1;
363 			break;
364 		case 't':
365 			root = optarg;
366 			if (*root == '\0')
367 				usage();
368 			break;
369 		case 'T':
370 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
371 			break;
372 		case 'u':
373 			user = optarg;
374 			if (*user == '\0')
375 				usage();
376 			break;
377 		case 'U':		/* only log specified priority */
378 			UniquePriority = 1;
379 			break;
380 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
381 			if (LogFacPri < 2)
382 				LogFacPri++;
383 			break;
384 		default:
385 			usage();
386 		}
387 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
388 		usage();
389 
390 	setlinebuf(stdout);
391 	tzset(); /* init TZ information for localtime. */
392 
393 	if (user != NULL) {
394 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
395 			errno = 0;
396 			endp = NULL;
397 			l = strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
398 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
399 				goto getuser;
400 			uid = (uid_t)l;
401 			if (uid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
402 				errno = 0;
403 				logerror("UID out of range");
404 				die(0, 0, NULL);
405 			}
406 		} else {
407 getuser:
408 			if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
409 				uid = pw->pw_uid;
410 			} else {
411 				errno = 0;
412 				logerror("Cannot find user `%s'", user);
413 				die(0, 0, NULL);
414 			}
415 		}
416 	}
417 
418 	if (group != NULL) {
419 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
420 			errno = 0;
421 			endp = NULL;
422 			l = strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
423 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
424 				goto getgroup;
425 			gid = (gid_t)l;
426 			if (gid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
427 				errno = 0;
428 				logerror("GID out of range");
429 				die(0, 0, NULL);
430 			}
431 		} else {
432 getgroup:
433 			if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
434 				gid = gr->gr_gid;
435 			} else {
436 				errno = 0;
437 				logerror("Cannot find group `%s'", group);
438 				die(0, 0, NULL);
439 			}
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	if (access(root, F_OK | R_OK)) {
444 		logerror("Cannot access `%s'", root);
445 		die(0, 0, NULL);
446 	}
447 
448 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
449 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty,
450 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
451 	linebufsize = getmsgbufsize();
452 	if (linebufsize < MAXLINE)
453 		linebufsize = MAXLINE;
454 	linebufsize++;
455 
456 	if (!(linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
457 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer");
458 		die(0, 0, NULL);
459 	}
460 
461 #ifndef SUN_LEN
462 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
463 #endif
464 	if (funixsize == 0)
465 		logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
466 		    &funixmaxsize, _PATH_LOG);
467 	funix = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * funixsize);
468 	if (funix == NULL) {
469 		logerror("Couldn't allocate funix descriptors");
470 		die(0, 0, NULL);
471 	}
472 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
473 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Making unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
474 		unlink(*pp);
475 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
476 		sunx.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
477 		(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, *pp, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
478 		funix[j] = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
479 		if (funix[j] < 0 || bind(funix[j],
480 		    (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
481 		    chmod(*pp, 0666) < 0) {
482 			logerror("Cannot create `%s'", *pp);
483 			die(0, 0, NULL);
484 		}
485 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
486 	}
487 
488 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
489 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Can't open `%s' (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
490 	} else {
491 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Listening on kernel log `%s' with fd %d\n",
492 		    _PATH_KLOG, fklog);
493 	}
494 
495 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
496 	/* basic OpenSSL init */
497 	SSL_load_error_strings();
498 	(void) SSL_library_init();
499 	OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
500 	/* OpenSSL PRNG needs /dev/urandom, thus initialize before chroot() */
501 	if (!RAND_status())
502 		logerror("Unable to initialize OpenSSL PRNG");
503 	else {
504 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Initializing PRNG\n");
505 	}
506 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
507 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
508 	/* initialize rsid -- we will use that later to determine
509 	 * whether sign_global_init() was already called */
510 	GlobalSign.rsid = 0;
511 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
512 #if (IETF_NUM_PRIVALUES != (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3))
513 	logerror("Warning: system defines %d priority values, but "
514 	    "syslog-protocol/syslog-sign specify %d values",
515 	    LOG_NFACILITIES, SIGN_NUM_PRIVALS);
516 #endif
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * All files are open, we can drop privileges and chroot
520 	 */
521 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to chroot to `%s'\n", root);
522 	if (chroot(root)) {
523 		logerror("Failed to chroot to `%s'", root);
524 		die(0, 0, NULL);
525 	}
526 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set GID/EGID to `%d'\n", gid);
527 	if (setgid(gid) || setegid(gid)) {
528 		logerror("Failed to set gid to `%d'", gid);
529 		die(0, 0, NULL);
530 	}
531 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set UID/EUID to `%d'\n", uid);
532 	if (setuid(uid) || seteuid(uid)) {
533 		logerror("Failed to set uid to `%d'", uid);
534 		die(0, 0, NULL);
535 	}
536 	/*
537 	 * We cannot detach from the terminal before we are sure we won't
538 	 * have a fatal error, because error message would not go to the
539 	 * terminal and would not be logged because syslogd dies.
540 	 * All die() calls are behind us, we can call daemon()
541 	 */
542 	if (!Debug) {
543 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
544 		daemonized = 1;
545 		/* tuck my process id away, if i'm not in debug mode */
546 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
547 		pidfile(NULL);
548 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
549 	}
550 
551 #define MAX_PID_LEN 5
552 	include_pid = malloc(MAX_PID_LEN+1);
553 	snprintf(include_pid, MAX_PID_LEN+1, "%d", getpid());
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Create the global kernel event descriptor.
557 	 *
558 	 * NOTE: We MUST do this after daemon(), bacause the kqueue()
559 	 * API dictates that kqueue descriptors are not inherited
560 	 * across forks (lame!).
561 	 */
562 	(void)event_init();
563 
564 	/*
565 	 * We must read the configuration file for the first time
566 	 * after the kqueue descriptor is created, because we install
567 	 * events during this process.
568 	 */
569 	init(0, 0, NULL);
570 
571 	/*
572 	 * Always exit on SIGTERM.  Also exit on SIGINT and SIGQUIT
573 	 * if we're debugging.
574 	 */
575 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
576 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
577 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
578 
579 	ev = allocev();
580 	signal_set(ev, SIGTERM, die, ev);
581 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
582 
583 	if (Debug) {
584 		ev = allocev();
585 		signal_set(ev, SIGINT, die, ev);
586 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
587 		ev = allocev();
588 		signal_set(ev, SIGQUIT, die, ev);
589 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
590 	}
591 
592 	ev = allocev();
593 	signal_set(ev, SIGCHLD, reapchild, ev);
594 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
595 
596 	ev = allocev();
597 	schedule_event(&ev,
598 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
599 		domark, ev);
600 
601 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
602 
603 	/* Re-read configuration on SIGHUP. */
604 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
605 	ev = allocev();
606 	signal_set(ev, SIGHUP, init, ev);
607 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
608 
609 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
610 	ev = allocev();
611 	signal_set(ev, SIGUSR1, dispatch_force_tls_reconnect, ev);
612 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
613 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
614 
615 	if (fklog >= 0) {
616 		ev = allocev();
617 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT,
618 			"register klog for fd %d with ev@%p\n", fklog, ev);
619 		event_set(ev, fklog, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
620 			dispatch_read_klog, ev);
621 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
622 	}
623 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
624 		ev = allocev();
625 		event_set(ev, funix[j], EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
626 			dispatch_read_funix, ev);
627 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
628 	}
629 
630 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Off & running....\n");
631 
632 	j = event_dispatch();
633 	/* normal termination via die(), reaching this is an error */
634 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "event_dispatch() returned %d\n", j);
635 	die(0, 0, NULL);
636 	/*NOTREACHED*/
637 	return 0;
638 }
639 
640 void
641 usage(void)
642 {
643 
644 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
645 	    "usage: %s [-dnrSsTUv] [-b bind_address] [-f config_file] [-g group]\n"
646 	    "\t[-m mark_interval] [-P file_list] [-p log_socket\n"
647 	    "\t[-p log_socket2 ...]] [-t chroot_dir] [-u user]\n",
648 	    getprogname());
649 	exit(1);
650 }
651 
652 /*
653  * Dispatch routine for reading /dev/klog
654  *
655  * Note: slightly different semantic in dispatch_read functions:
656  *	 - read_klog() might give multiple messages in linebuf and
657  *	   leaves the task of splitting them to printsys()
658  *	 - all other read functions receive one message and
659  *	   then call printline() with one buffer.
660  */
661 static void
662 dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev)
663 {
664 	ssize_t rv;
665 
666 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "Kernel log active (%d, %d, %p)"
667 		" with linebuf@%p, length %zu)\n", fd, event, ev,
668 		linebuf, linebufsize);
669 
670 	rv = read(fd, linebuf, linebufsize - 1);
671 	if (rv > 0) {
672 		linebuf[rv] = '\0';
673 		printsys(linebuf);
674 	} else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
675 		/*
676 		 * /dev/klog has croaked.  Disable the event
677 		 * so it won't bother us again.
678 		 */
679 		logerror("klog failed");
680 		event_del(ev);
681 	}
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Dispatch routine for reading Unix domain sockets.
686  */
687 static void
688 dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev)
689 {
690 	struct sockaddr_un myname, fromunix;
691 	ssize_t rv;
692 	socklen_t sunlen;
693 
694 	sunlen = sizeof(myname);
695 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&myname, &sunlen) != 0) {
696 		/*
697 		 * This should never happen, so ensure that it doesn't
698 		 * happen again.
699 		 */
700 		logerror("getsockname() unix failed");
701 		event_del(ev);
702 		return;
703 	}
704 
705 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "Unix socket (%.*s) active (%d, %d %p)"
706 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n", (int)(myname.sun_len
707 		- sizeof(myname.sun_len) - sizeof(myname.sun_family)),
708 		myname.sun_path, fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
709 
710 	sunlen = sizeof(fromunix);
711 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
712 	    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &sunlen);
713 	if (rv > 0) {
714 		linebuf[rv] = '\0';
715 		printline(LocalFQDN, linebuf, 0);
716 	} else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
717 		logerror("recvfrom() unix `%.*s'",
718 			myname.sun_len, myname.sun_path);
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Dispatch routine for reading Internet sockets.
724  */
725 static void
726 dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev)
727 {
728 #ifdef LIBWRAP
729 	struct request_info req;
730 #endif
731 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
732 	ssize_t rv;
733 	socklen_t len;
734 	int reject = 0;
735 
736 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "inet socket active (%d, %d %p) "
737 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n",
738 		fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
739 
740 #ifdef LIBWRAP
741 	request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, appname, RQ_FILE, fd, NULL);
742 	fromhost(&req);
743 	reject = !hosts_access(&req);
744 	if (reject)
745 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "access denied\n");
746 #endif
747 
748 	len = sizeof(frominet);
749 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
750 	    (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
751 	if (rv == 0 || (rv < 0 && errno == EINTR))
752 		return;
753 	else if (rv < 0) {
754 		logerror("recvfrom inet");
755 		return;
756 	}
757 
758 	linebuf[rv] = '\0';
759 	if (!reject)
760 		printline(cvthname(&frominet), linebuf,
761 		    RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * given a pointer to an array of char *'s, a pointer to its current
766  * size and current allocated max size, and a new char * to add, add
767  * it, update everything as necessary, possibly allocating a new array
768  */
769 void
770 logpath_add(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *new)
771 {
772 	char **nlp;
773 	int newmaxsz;
774 
775 	DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Adding `%s' to the %p logpath list\n", new, *lp);
776 	if (*szp == *maxszp) {
777 		if (*maxszp == 0) {
778 			newmaxsz = 4;	/* start of with enough for now */
779 			*lp = NULL;
780 		} else
781 			newmaxsz = *maxszp * 2;
782 		nlp = realloc(*lp, sizeof(char *) * (newmaxsz + 1));
783 		if (nlp == NULL) {
784 			logerror("Couldn't allocate line buffer");
785 			die(0, 0, NULL);
786 		}
787 		*lp = nlp;
788 		*maxszp = newmaxsz;
789 	}
790 	if (((*lp)[(*szp)++] = strdup(new)) == NULL) {
791 		logerror("Couldn't allocate logpath");
792 		die(0, 0, NULL);
793 	}
794 	(*lp)[(*szp)] = NULL;		/* always keep it NULL terminated */
795 }
796 
797 /* do a file of log sockets */
798 void
799 logpath_fileadd(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *file)
800 {
801 	FILE *fp;
802 	char *line;
803 	size_t len;
804 
805 	fp = fopen(file, "r");
806 	if (fp == NULL) {
807 		logerror("Could not open socket file list `%s'", file);
808 		die(0, 0, NULL);
809 	}
810 
811 	while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
812 		line[len - 1] = 0;
813 		logpath_add(lp, szp, maxszp, line);
814 	}
815 	fclose(fp);
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * checks UTF-8 codepoint
820  * returns either its length in bytes or 0 if *input is invalid
821 */
822 unsigned
823 valid_utf8(const char *c) {
824 	unsigned rc, nb;
825 
826 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
827 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return 1; /* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
828 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
829 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) nb = 2;	/* 110bbbbb */
830 	else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) nb = 3;	/* 1110bbbb */
831 	else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) nb = 4;	/* 11110bbb */
832 	else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
833 
834 	/* catch overlong encodings */
835 	if ((*c & 0xfe) == 0xc0)
836 		return 0; /* 1100000b ... */
837 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xe0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0x80))
838 		return 0; /* 11100000 100bbbbb ... */
839 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xf0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xf0) == 0x80))
840 		return 0; /* 11110000 1000bbbb ... ... */
841 
842 	/* and also filter UTF-16 surrogates (=invalid in UTF-8) */
843 	if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xed) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0xa0))
844 		return 0; /* 11101101 101bbbbb ... */
845 
846 	rc = nb;
847 	/* check trailing bytes */
848 	switch (nb) {
849 	default: return 0;
850 	case 4: if ((*(c+3) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
851 	case 3: if ((*(c+2) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
852 	case 2: if ((*(c+1) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
853 	}
854 	return rc;
855 }
856 #define UTF8CHARMAX 4
857 
858 /*
859  * read UTF-8 value
860  * returns a the codepoint number
861  */
862 uint_fast32_t
863 get_utf8_value(const char *c) {
864 	uint_fast32_t sum;
865 	unsigned nb, i;
866 
867 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
868 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return *c;/* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
869 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
870 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {		/* 110bbbbb */
871 		nb = 2;
872 		sum = (*c & ~0xe0) & 0xff;
873 	} else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {	/* 1110bbbb */
874 		nb = 3;
875 		sum = (*c & ~0xf0) & 0xff;
876 	} else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {	/* 11110bbb */
877 		nb = 4;
878 		sum = (*c & ~0xf8) & 0xff;
879 	} else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
880 
881 	/* check trailing bytes -- 10bbbbbb */
882 	i = 1;
883 	while (i < nb) {
884 		sum <<= 6;
885 		sum |= ((*(c+i) & ~0xc0) & 0xff);
886 		i++;
887 	}
888 	return sum;
889 }
890 
891 /* note previous versions transscribe
892  * control characters, e.g. \007 --> "^G"
893  * did anyone rely on that?
894  *
895  * this new version works on only one buffer and
896  * replaces control characters with a space
897  */
898 #define NEXTFIELD(ptr) if (*(p) == ' ') (p)++; /* SP */			\
899 		       else {						\
900 				DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");	\
901 				if (*(p) == '\0') start = (p);		\
902 				goto all_syslog_msg;			\
903 		       }
904 #define FORCE2ASCII(c) ((iscntrl((unsigned char)(c)) && (c) != '\t')	\
905 			? ((c) == '\n' ? ' ' : '?')			\
906 			: (c) & 0177)
907 
908 /* following syslog-protocol */
909 #define printusascii(ch) (ch >= 33 && ch <= 126)
910 #define sdname(ch) (ch != '=' && ch != ' ' \
911 		 && ch != ']' && ch != '"' \
912 		 && printusascii(ch))
913 
914 /* checks whether the first word of string p can be interpreted as
915  * a syslog-protocol MSGID and if so returns its length.
916  *
917  * otherwise returns 0
918  */
919 static unsigned
920 check_msgid(char *p)
921 {
922 	char *q = p;
923 
924 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
925 	if (*q == '-' && *(q+1) == ' ')
926 		return 1;
927 
928 	for (;;) {
929 		if (*q == ' ')
930 			return q - p;
931 		else if (*q == '\0' || !printusascii(*q) || q - p >= MSGID_MAX)
932 			return 0;
933 		else
934 			q++;
935 	}
936 }
937 
938 /*
939  * returns number of chars found in SD at beginning of string p
940  * thus returns 0 if no valid SD is found
941  *
942  * if ascii == true then substitute all non-ASCII chars
943  * otherwise use syslog-protocol rules to allow UTF-8 in values
944  * note: one pass for filtering and scanning, so a found SD
945  * is always filtered, but an invalid one could be partially
946  * filtered up to the format error.
947  */
948 static unsigned
949 check_sd(char* p)
950 {
951 	char *q = p;
952 	bool esc = false;
953 
954 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
955 	if (*q == '-' && (*(q+1) == ' ' || *(q+1) == '\0'))
956 		return 1;
957 
958 	for(;;) { /* SD-ELEMENT */
959 		if (*q++ != '[') return 0;
960 		/* SD-ID */
961 		if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
962 		while (sdname(*q)) {
963 			*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
964 			q++;
965 		}
966 		for(;;) { /* SD-PARAM */
967 			if (*q == ']') {
968 				q++;
969 				if (*q == ' ' || *q == '\0') return q - p;
970 				else if (*q == '[') break;
971 			} else if (*q++ != ' ') return 0;
972 
973 			/* PARAM-NAME */
974 			if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
975 			while (sdname(*q)) {
976 				*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
977 				q++;
978 			}
979 
980 			if (*q++ != '=') return 0;
981 			if (*q++ != '"') return 0;
982 
983 			for(;;) { /* PARAM-VALUE */
984 				if (esc) {
985 					esc = false;
986 					if (*q == '\\' || *q == '"' ||
987 					    *q == ']') {
988 						q++;
989 						continue;
990 					}
991 					/* no else because invalid
992 					 * escape sequences are accepted */
993 				}
994 				else if (*q == '"') break;
995 				else if (*q == '\0' || *q == ']') return 0;
996 				else if (*q == '\\') esc = true;
997 				else {
998 					int i;
999 					i = valid_utf8(q);
1000 					if (i == 0)
1001 						*q = '?';
1002 					else if (i == 1)
1003 						*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
1004 					else /* multi byte char */
1005 						q += (i-1);
1006 				}
1007 				q++;
1008 			}
1009 			q++;
1010 		}
1011 	}
1012 }
1013 
1014 struct buf_msg *
1015 printline_syslogprotocol(const char *hname, char *msg,
1016 	int flags, int pri)
1017 {
1018 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1019 	char *p, *start;
1020 	unsigned sdlen = 0, i = 0;
1021 	bool utf8allowed = false; /* for some fields */
1022 
1023 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_syslogprotocol("
1024 	    "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1025 
1026 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1027 	p = msg;
1028 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1029 		&buffer->timestamp, true, !BSDOutputFormat);
1030 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1031 
1032 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
1033 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1034 		buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL,
1035 			!BSDOutputFormat));
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	start = p;
1039 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1040 	/* extract host */
1041 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1042 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1043 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1044 			/* NILVALUE */
1045 			break;
1046 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1047 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1048 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1049 			break;
1050 		} else {
1051 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1052 		}
1053 	}
1054 	/* p @ SP after host */
1055 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1056 
1057 	/* extract app-name */
1058 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1059 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1060 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1061 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1062 			/* NILVALUE */
1063 			break;
1064 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1065 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1066 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1067 			break;
1068 		} else {
1069 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1073 
1074 	/* extract procid */
1075 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1076 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1077 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1078 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1079 			/* NILVALUE */
1080 			break;
1081 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1082 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1083 			buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1084 			start = p;
1085 			break;
1086 		} else {
1087 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1091 
1092 	/* extract msgid */
1093 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1094 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1095 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1096 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1097 			/* NILVALUE */
1098 			start = p+1;
1099 			break;
1100 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1101 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1102 			buffer->msgid = strndup(start, p - start);
1103 			start = p+1;
1104 			break;
1105 		} else {
1106 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msgid \"%s\"\n", buffer->msgid);
1110 
1111 	/* extract SD */
1112 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1113 	start = p;
1114 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
1115 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "check_sd(\"%s\") returned %d\n", p, sdlen);
1116 
1117 	if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1118 		/* NILVALUE */
1119 		p++;
1120 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1121 		buffer->sd = strndup(p, sdlen);
1122 		p += sdlen;
1123 	} else {
1124 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");
1125 	}
1126 	if	(*p == '\0') start = p;
1127 	else if (*p == ' ')  start = ++p; /* SP */
1128 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1129 
1130 	/* and now the message itself
1131 	 * note: move back to last start to check for BOM
1132 	 */
1133 all_syslog_msg:
1134 	p = start;
1135 
1136 	/* check for UTF-8-BOM */
1137 	if (IS_BOM(p)) {
1138 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "UTF-8 BOM\n");
1139 		utf8allowed = true;
1140 		p += 3;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	if (*p != '\0' && !utf8allowed) {
1144 		size_t msglen;
1145 
1146 		msglen = strlen(p);
1147 		assert(!buffer->msg);
1148 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1149 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1150 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1151 	} else if (*p != '\0' && utf8allowed) {
1152 		while (*p != '\0') {
1153 			i = valid_utf8(p);
1154 			if (i == 0)
1155 				*p++ = '?';
1156 			else if (i == 1)
1157 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1158 			p += i;
1159 		}
1160 		assert(p != start);
1161 		assert(!buffer->msg);
1162 		buffer->msg = strndup(start, p - start);
1163 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1164 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = 1 + p - start;
1165 	}
1166 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1167 
1168 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1169 	buffer->pri = pri;
1170 	buffer->flags = flags;
1171 
1172 	return buffer;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /* copies an input into a new ASCII buffer
1176  * ASCII controls are converted to format "^X"
1177  * multi-byte UTF-8 chars are converted to format "<ab><cd>"
1178  */
1179 #define INIT_BUFSIZE 512
1180 char *
1181 copy_utf8_ascii(char *p, size_t p_len)
1182 {
1183 	size_t idst = 0, isrc = 0, dstsize = INIT_BUFSIZE, i;
1184 	char *dst, *tmp_dst;
1185 
1186 	MALLOC(dst, dstsize);
1187 	while (isrc < p_len) {
1188 		if (dstsize < idst + 10) {
1189 			/* check for enough space for \0 and a UTF-8
1190 			 * conversion; longest possible is <U+123456> */
1191 			tmp_dst = realloc(dst, dstsize + INIT_BUFSIZE);
1192 			if (!tmp_dst)
1193 				break;
1194 			dst = tmp_dst;
1195 			dstsize += INIT_BUFSIZE;
1196 		}
1197 
1198 		i = valid_utf8(&p[isrc]);
1199 		if (i == 0) { /* invalid encoding */
1200 			dst[idst++] = '?';
1201 			isrc++;
1202 		} else if (i == 1) { /* check printable */
1203 			if (iscntrl((unsigned char)p[isrc])
1204 			 && p[isrc] != '\t') {
1205 				if (p[isrc] == '\n') {
1206 					dst[idst++] = ' ';
1207 					isrc++;
1208 				} else {
1209 					dst[idst++] = '^';
1210 					dst[idst++] = p[isrc++] ^ 0100;
1211 				}
1212 			} else
1213 				dst[idst++] = p[isrc++];
1214 		} else {  /* convert UTF-8 to ASCII */
1215 			dst[idst++] = '<';
1216 			idst += snprintf(&dst[idst], dstsize - idst, "U+%x",
1217 			    get_utf8_value(&p[isrc]));
1218 			isrc += i;
1219 			dst[idst++] = '>';
1220 		}
1221 	}
1222 	dst[idst] = '\0';
1223 
1224 	/* shrink buffer to right size */
1225 	tmp_dst = realloc(dst, idst+1);
1226 	if (tmp_dst)
1227 		return tmp_dst;
1228 	else
1229 		return dst;
1230 }
1231 
1232 struct buf_msg *
1233 printline_bsdsyslog(const char *hname, char *msg,
1234 	int flags, int pri)
1235 {
1236 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1237 	char *p, *start;
1238 	unsigned msgidlen = 0, sdlen = 0;
1239 
1240 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_bsdsyslog("
1241 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1242 
1243 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1244 	p = msg;
1245 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1246 		&buffer->timestamp, false, !BSDOutputFormat);
1247 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1248 
1249 	if (flags & ADDDATE || !buffer->timestamp) {
1250 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1251 		buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL,
1252 			!BSDOutputFormat));
1253 	}
1254 
1255 	if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1256 	else goto all_bsd_msg;
1257 	/* in any error case we skip header parsing and
1258 	 * treat all following data as message content */
1259 
1260 	/* extract host */
1261 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1262 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') {
1263 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1264 			break;
1265 		} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1266 			&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1267 			/* no host in message */
1268 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1269 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1270 			break;
1271 		} else {
1272 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1273 		}
1274 	}
1275 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1276 	/* p @ SP after host, or @ :/[ after prog */
1277 
1278 	/* extract program */
1279 	if (!buffer->prog) {
1280 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1281 		else goto all_bsd_msg;
1282 
1283 		for (start = p;; p++) {
1284 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1285 				goto all_bsd_msg;
1286 			} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1287 				&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1288 				buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1289 				break;
1290 			} else {
1291 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1292 			}
1293 		}
1294 	}
1295 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1296 	start = p;
1297 
1298 	/* p @ :/[ after prog */
1299 	if (*p == '[') {
1300 		p++;
1301 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1302 		for (start = p;; p++) {
1303 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1304 				goto all_bsd_msg;
1305 			} else if (*p == ']') {
1306 				buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1307 				break;
1308 			} else {
1309 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1310 			}
1311 		}
1312 	}
1313 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1314 
1315 	if (*p == ']') p++;
1316 	if (*p == ':') p++;
1317 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1318 
1319 	/* p @ msgid, @ opening [ of SD or @ first byte of message
1320 	 * accept either case and try to detect MSGID and SD fields
1321 	 *
1322 	 * only limitation: we do not accept UTF-8 data in
1323 	 * BSD Syslog messages -- so all SD values are ASCII-filtered
1324 	 *
1325 	 * I have found one scenario with 'unexpected' behaviour:
1326 	 * if there is only a SD intended, but a) it is short enough
1327 	 * to be a MSGID and b) the first word of the message can also
1328 	 * be parsed as an SD.
1329 	 * example:
1330 	 * "<35>Jul  6 12:39:08 tag[123]: [exampleSDID@0] - hello"
1331 	 * --> parsed as
1332 	 *     MSGID = "[exampleSDID@0]"
1333 	 *     SD    = "-"
1334 	 *     MSG   = "hello"
1335 	 */
1336 	start = p;
1337 	msgidlen = check_msgid(p);
1338 	if (msgidlen) /* check for SD in 2nd field */
1339 		sdlen = check_sd(p+msgidlen+1);
1340 
1341 	if (msgidlen && sdlen) {
1342 		/* MSGID in 1st and SD in 2nd field
1343 		 * now check for NILVALUEs and copy */
1344 		if (msgidlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1345 			p++; /* - */
1346 			p++; /* SP */
1347 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"-\"\n");
1348 		} else {
1349 			/* only has ASCII chars after check_msgid() */
1350 			buffer->msgid = strndup(p, msgidlen);
1351 			p += msgidlen;
1352 			p++; /* SP */
1353 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"%s\"\n",
1354 				buffer->msgid);
1355 		}
1356 	} else {
1357 		/* either no msgid or no SD in 2nd field
1358 		 * --> check 1st field for SD */
1359 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No MSGID\n");
1360 		sdlen = check_sd(p);
1361 	}
1362 
1363 	if (sdlen == 0) {
1364 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1365 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1366 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1367 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1368 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1369 		p++;
1370 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1371 	} else {
1372 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1376 	start = p;
1377 	/* and now the message itself
1378 	 * note: do not reset start, because we might come here
1379 	 * by goto and want to have the incomplete field as part
1380 	 * of the msg
1381 	 */
1382 all_bsd_msg:
1383 	if (*p != '\0') {
1384 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1385 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1386 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1387 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1388 	}
1389 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1390 
1391 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1392 	buffer->pri = pri;
1393 	buffer->flags = flags | BSDSYSLOG;
1394 
1395 	return buffer;
1396 }
1397 
1398 struct buf_msg *
1399 printline_kernelprintf(const char *hname, char *msg,
1400 	int flags, int pri)
1401 {
1402 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1403 	char *p;
1404 	unsigned sdlen = 0;
1405 
1406 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_kernelprintf("
1407 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1408 
1409 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1410 	buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
1411 	buffer->pri = pri;
1412 	buffer->flags = flags;
1413 
1414 	/* assume there is no MSGID but there might be SD */
1415 	p = msg;
1416 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
1417 
1418 	if (sdlen == 0) {
1419 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1420 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1421 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1422 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1423 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1424 		p++;
1425 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1426 	} else {
1427 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1428 	}
1429 
1430 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1431 	if (*p != '\0') {
1432 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1433 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1434 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1435 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1436 	}
1437 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1438 
1439 	return buffer;
1440 }
1441 
1442 /*
1443  * Take a raw input line, read priority and version, call the
1444  * right message parsing function, then call logmsg().
1445  */
1446 void
1447 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
1448 {
1449 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1450 	int pri;
1451 	char *p, *q;
1452 	long n;
1453 	bool bsdsyslog = true;
1454 
1455 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA),
1456 		"printline(\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", hname, msg, flags);
1457 
1458 	/* test for special codes */
1459 	pri = DEFUPRI;
1460 	p = msg;
1461 	if (*p == '<') {
1462 		errno = 0;
1463 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1464 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1465 			p = q + 1;
1466 			pri = (int)n;
1467 			/* check for syslog-protocol version */
1468 			if (*p == '1' && p[1] == ' ') {
1469 				p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
1470 				bsdsyslog = false;
1471 			} else {
1472 				bsdsyslog = true;
1473 			}
1474 		}
1475 	}
1476 	if (pri & ~(LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1477 		pri = DEFUPRI;
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
1481 	 * NOTE: Since LOG_KERN == 0, this will also match
1482 	 *	 messages with no facility specified.
1483 	 */
1484 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN)
1485 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
1486 
1487 	if (bsdsyslog) {
1488 		buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(hname, p, flags, pri);
1489 	} else {
1490 		buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(hname, p, flags, pri);
1491 	}
1492 	logmsg(buffer);
1493 	DELREF(buffer);
1494 }
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
1498  */
1499 void
1500 printsys(char *msg)
1501 {
1502 	int n, is_printf, pri, flags;
1503 	char *p, *q;
1504 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1505 
1506 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
1507 		bool bsdsyslog = true;
1508 
1509 		is_printf = 1;
1510 		flags = ISKERNEL | ADDDATE | BSDSYSLOG;
1511 		if (SyncKernel)
1512 			flags |= SYNC_FILE;
1513 		if (is_printf) /* kernel printf's come out on console */
1514 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
1515 		pri = DEFSPRI;
1516 
1517 		if (*p == '<') {
1518 			errno = 0;
1519 			n = (int)strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1520 			if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1521 				p = q + 1;
1522 				is_printf = 0;
1523 				pri = n;
1524 				if (*p == '1') { /* syslog-protocol version */
1525 					p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
1526 					bsdsyslog = false;
1527 				} else {
1528 					bsdsyslog = true;
1529 				}
1530 			}
1531 		}
1532 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && *q != '\n'; q++)
1533 			/* look for end of line; no further checks.
1534 			 * trust the kernel to send ASCII only */;
1535 		if (*q != '\0')
1536 			*q++ = '\0';
1537 
1538 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1539 			pri = DEFSPRI;
1540 
1541 		/* allow all kinds of input from kernel */
1542 		if (is_printf)
1543 			buffer = printline_kernelprintf(
1544 			    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1545 		else {
1546 			if (bsdsyslog)
1547 				buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(
1548 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1549 			else
1550 				buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(
1551 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1552 		}
1553 
1554 		/* set fields left open */
1555 		if (!buffer->prog)
1556 			buffer->prog = strdup(_PATH_UNIX);
1557 		if (!buffer->host)
1558 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1559 		if (!buffer->recvhost)
1560 			buffer->recvhost = LocalFQDN;
1561 
1562 		logmsg(buffer);
1563 		DELREF(buffer);
1564 		p = q;
1565 	}
1566 }
1567 
1568 /*
1569  * Check to see if `name' matches the provided specification, using the
1570  * specified strstr function.
1571  */
1572 int
1573 matches_spec(const char *name, const char *spec,
1574     char *(*check)(const char *, const char *))
1575 {
1576 	const char *s;
1577 	const char *cursor;
1578 	char prev, next;
1579 	size_t len;
1580 
1581 	if (name[0] == '\0')
1582 		return 0;
1583 
1584 	if (strchr(name, ',')) /* sanity */
1585 		return 0;
1586 
1587 	len = strlen(name);
1588 	cursor = spec;
1589 	while ((s = (*check)(cursor, name)) != NULL) {
1590 		prev = s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1);
1591 		cursor = s + len;
1592 		next = *cursor;
1593 
1594 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1595 			return 1;
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	return 0;
1599 }
1600 
1601 /*
1602  * wrapper with old function signature,
1603  * keeps calling code shorter and hides buffer allocation
1604  */
1605 void
1606 logmsg_async(int pri, const char *sd, const char *msg, int flags)
1607 {
1608 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1609 	size_t msglen;
1610 
1611 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "logmsg_async(%d, \"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n",
1612 	    pri, sd, msg, flags);
1613 
1614 	if (msg) {
1615 		msglen = strlen(msg);
1616 		msglen++;		/* adds \0 */
1617 		buffer = buf_msg_new(msglen);
1618 		buffer->msglen = strlcpy(buffer->msg, msg, msglen) + 1;
1619 	} else {
1620 		buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1621 	}
1622 	if (sd) buffer->sd = strdup(sd);
1623 	buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
1624 	buffer->prog = appname;
1625 	buffer->pid = include_pid;
1626 	buffer->recvhost = buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1627 	buffer->pri = pri;
1628 	buffer->flags = flags;
1629 
1630 	logmsg(buffer);
1631 	DELREF(buffer);
1632 }
1633 
1634 /* read timestamp in from_buf, convert into a timestamp in to_buf
1635  *
1636  * returns length of timestamp found in from_buf (= number of bytes consumed)
1637  */
1638 size_t
1639 check_timestamp(unsigned char *from_buf, char **to_buf,
1640 	bool from_iso, bool to_iso)
1641 {
1642 	unsigned char *q;
1643 	int p;
1644 	bool found_ts = false;
1645 
1646 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "check_timestamp(%p = \"%s\", from_iso=%d, "
1647 	    "to_iso=%d)\n", from_buf, from_buf, from_iso, to_iso);
1648 
1649 	if (!from_buf) return 0;
1650 	/*
1651 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
1652 	 * looks at every char because we do not have a msg length yet
1653 	 */
1654 	/* detailed checking adapted from Albert Mietus' sl_timestamp.c */
1655 	if (from_iso) {
1656 		if (from_buf[4] == '-' && from_buf[7] == '-'
1657 		    && from_buf[10] == 'T' && from_buf[13] == ':'
1658 		    && from_buf[16] == ':'
1659 		    && isdigit(from_buf[0]) && isdigit(from_buf[1])
1660 		    && isdigit(from_buf[2]) && isdigit(from_buf[3])  /* YYYY */
1661 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) && isdigit(from_buf[6])
1662 		    && isdigit(from_buf[8]) && isdigit(from_buf[9])  /* mm dd */
1663 		    && isdigit(from_buf[11]) && isdigit(from_buf[12]) /* HH */
1664 		    && isdigit(from_buf[14]) && isdigit(from_buf[15]) /* MM */
1665 		    && isdigit(from_buf[17]) && isdigit(from_buf[18]) /* SS */
1666 		    )  {
1667 			/* time-secfrac */
1668 			if (from_buf[19] == '.')
1669 				for (p=20; isdigit(from_buf[p]); p++) /* NOP*/;
1670 			else
1671 				p = 19;
1672 			/* time-offset */
1673 			if (from_buf[p] == 'Z'
1674 			 || ((from_buf[p] == '+' || from_buf[p] == '-')
1675 			    && from_buf[p+3] == ':'
1676 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+1]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+2])
1677 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+4]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+5])
1678 			 ))
1679 				found_ts = true;
1680 		}
1681 	} else {
1682 		if (from_buf[3] == ' ' && from_buf[6] == ' '
1683 		    && from_buf[9] == ':' && from_buf[12] == ':'
1684 		    && (from_buf[4] == ' ' || isdigit(from_buf[4]))
1685 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) /* dd */
1686 		    && isdigit(from_buf[7])  && isdigit(from_buf[8])   /* HH */
1687 		    && isdigit(from_buf[10]) && isdigit(from_buf[11])  /* MM */
1688 		    && isdigit(from_buf[13]) && isdigit(from_buf[14])  /* SS */
1689 		    && isupper(from_buf[0]) && islower(from_buf[1]) /* month */
1690 		    && islower(from_buf[2]))
1691 			found_ts = true;
1692 	}
1693 	if (!found_ts) {
1694 		if (from_buf[0] == '-' && from_buf[1] == ' ') {
1695 			/* NILVALUE */
1696 			if (to_iso) {
1697 				/* with ISO = syslog-protocol output leave
1698 			 	 * it as is, because it is better to have
1699 			 	 * no timestamp than a wrong one.
1700 			 	 */
1701 				*to_buf = strdup("-");
1702 			} else {
1703 				/* with BSD Syslog the field is reqired
1704 				 * so replace it with current time
1705 				 */
1706 				*to_buf = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, false));
1707 			}
1708 			return 2;
1709 		}
1710 		return 0;
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	if (!from_iso && !to_iso) {
1714 		/* copy BSD timestamp */
1715 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy BSD timestamp\n");
1716 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1717 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1718 	} else if (from_iso && to_iso) {
1719 		/* copy ISO timestamp */
1720 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy ISO timestamp\n");
1721 		if (!(q = (unsigned char *) strchr((char *)from_buf, ' ')))
1722 			q = from_buf + strlen((char *)from_buf);
1723 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, q - from_buf);
1724 		return q - from_buf;
1725 	} else if (from_iso && !to_iso) {
1726 		/* convert ISO->BSD */
1727 		struct tm parsed;
1728 		time_t timeval;
1729 		char tsbuf[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN];
1730 		int i = 0;
1731 
1732 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert ISO->BSD\n");
1733 		for(i = 0; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1734 		    && from_buf[i] != '.' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1735 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy date & time */
1736 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1737 		    && from_buf[i] != '+' && from_buf[i] != '-'
1738 		    && from_buf[i] != 'Z' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1739 			;			   /* skip fraction digits */
1740 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1741 		    && from_buf[i] != ':' && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++)
1742 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1743 		if (from_buf[i] == ':') i++;	/* skip colon */
1744 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1745 		    && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++)
1746 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1747 
1748 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1749 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1750 		(void)strptime(tsbuf, "%FT%T%z", &parsed);
1751 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1752 
1753 		*to_buf = strndup(make_timestamp(&timeval, false),
1754 		    BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1755 		return i;
1756 	} else if (!from_iso && to_iso) {
1757 		/* convert BSD->ISO */
1758 		struct tm parsed;
1759 		struct tm *current;
1760 		time_t timeval;
1761 		char *rc;
1762 
1763 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1764 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1765 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert BSD->ISO\n");
1766 		rc = strptime((char *)from_buf, "%b %d %T", &parsed);
1767 		current = gmtime(&now);
1768 
1769 		/* use current year and timezone */
1770 		parsed.tm_isdst = current->tm_isdst;
1771 		parsed.tm_gmtoff = current->tm_gmtoff;
1772 		parsed.tm_year = current->tm_year;
1773 		if (current->tm_mon == 0 && parsed.tm_mon == 11)
1774 			parsed.tm_year--;
1775 
1776 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1777 		rc = make_timestamp(&timeval, true);
1778 		*to_buf = strndup(rc, MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN-1);
1779 
1780 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1781 	} else {
1782 		DPRINTF(D_MISC,
1783 			"Executing unreachable code in check_timestamp()\n");
1784 		return 0;
1785 	}
1786 }
1787 
1788 /*
1789  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
1790  * the priority.
1791  */
1792 void
1793 logmsg(struct buf_msg *buffer)
1794 {
1795 	struct filed *f;
1796 	int fac, omask, prilev;
1797 
1798 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "logmsg: buffer@%p, pri 0%o/%d, flags 0x%x,"
1799 	    " timestamp \"%s\", from \"%s\", sd \"%s\", msg \"%s\"\n",
1800 	    buffer, buffer->pri, buffer->pri, buffer->flags,
1801 	    buffer->timestamp, buffer->recvhost, buffer->sd, buffer->msg);
1802 
1803 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
1804 
1805 	/* sanity check */
1806 	assert(buffer->refcount == 1);
1807 	assert(buffer->msglen <= buffer->msgsize);
1808 	assert(buffer->msgorig <= buffer->msg);
1809 	assert((buffer->msg && buffer->msglen == strlen(buffer->msg)+1)
1810 	      || (!buffer->msg && !buffer->msglen));
1811 	if (!buffer->msg && !buffer->sd && !buffer->msgid)
1812 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "Empty message?\n");
1813 
1814 	/* extract facility and priority level */
1815 	if (buffer->flags & MARK)
1816 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1817 	else
1818 		fac = LOG_FAC(buffer->pri);
1819 	prilev = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
1820 
1821 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
1822 	if (!Initialized) {
1823 		f = &consfile;
1824 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
1825 
1826 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1827 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1828 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1829 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1830 			DELREF(buffer);
1831 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1832 		}
1833 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1834 		return;
1835 	}
1836 
1837 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1838 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1839 		if (!MATCH_PRI(f, fac, prilev)
1840 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1841 			continue;
1842 
1843 		/* skip messages with the incorrect host name */
1844 		/* do we compare with host (IMHO correct) or recvhost */
1845 		/* (compatible)? */
1846 		if (f->f_host != NULL && buffer->host != NULL) {
1847 			char shost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1], *h;
1848 			if (!BSDOutputFormat) {
1849 				h = buffer->host;
1850 			} else {
1851 				(void)strlcpy(shost, buffer->host,
1852 				    sizeof(shost));
1853 				trim_anydomain(shost);
1854 				h = shost;
1855 			}
1856 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
1857 			case '+':
1858 				if (! matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1859 				    strcasestr))
1860 					continue;
1861 				break;
1862 			case '-':
1863 				if (matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1864 				    strcasestr))
1865 					continue;
1866 				break;
1867 			}
1868 		}
1869 
1870 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1871 		if (f->f_program != NULL && buffer->prog != NULL) {
1872 			switch (f->f_program[0]) {
1873 			case '+':
1874 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1875 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1876 					continue;
1877 				break;
1878 			case '-':
1879 				if (matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1880 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1881 					continue;
1882 				break;
1883 			default:
1884 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1885 				    f->f_program, strstr))
1886 					continue;
1887 				break;
1888 			}
1889 		}
1890 
1891 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS))
1892 			continue;
1893 
1894 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1895 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK)
1896 		 && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1897 			continue;
1898 
1899 		/*
1900 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file unless NoRepeat
1901 		 */
1902 #define MSG_FIELD_EQ(x) ((!buffer->x && !f->f_prevmsg->x) ||	\
1903     (buffer->x && f->f_prevmsg->x && !strcmp(buffer->x, f->f_prevmsg->x)))
1904 
1905 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK) == 0 &&
1906 		    f->f_prevmsg &&
1907 		    buffer->msglen == f->f_prevmsg->msglen &&
1908 		    !NoRepeat &&
1909 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(host) &&
1910 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(sd) &&
1911 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(msg)
1912 		    ) {
1913 			f->f_prevcount++;
1914 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1915 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1916 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1917 			/*
1918 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1919 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1920 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1921 			 * in the future.
1922 			 */
1923 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1924 				fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1925 				DELREF(buffer);
1926 				BACKOFF(f);
1927 			}
1928 		} else {
1929 			/* new line, save it */
1930 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1931 				fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
1932 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1933 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1934 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1935 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1936 			DELREF(buffer);
1937 		}
1938 	}
1939 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1940 }
1941 
1942 /*
1943  * format one buffer into output format given by flag BSDOutputFormat
1944  * line is allocated and has to be free()d by caller
1945  * size_t pointers are optional, if not NULL then they will return
1946  *   different lenghts used for formatting and output
1947  */
1948 #define OUT(x) ((x)?(x):"-")
1949 bool
1950 format_buffer(struct buf_msg *buffer, char **line, size_t *ptr_linelen,
1951 	size_t *ptr_msglen, size_t *ptr_tlsprefixlen, size_t *ptr_prilen)
1952 {
1953 #define FPBUFSIZE 30
1954 	static char ascii_empty[] = "";
1955 	char fp_buf[FPBUFSIZE] = "\0";
1956 	char *hostname, *shorthostname = NULL;
1957 	char *ascii_sd = ascii_empty;
1958 	char *ascii_msg = ascii_empty;
1959 	size_t linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen, j;
1960 
1961 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer(%p)\n", buffer);
1962 	if (!buffer) return false;
1963 
1964 	/* All buffer fields are set with strdup(). To avoid problems
1965 	 * on memory exhaustion we allow them to be empty and replace
1966 	 * the essential fields with already allocated generic values.
1967 	 */
1968 	if (!buffer->timestamp)
1969 		buffer->timestamp = timestamp;
1970 	if (!buffer->host && !buffer->recvhost)
1971 		buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1972 
1973 	if (LogFacPri) {
1974 		const char *f_s = NULL, *p_s = NULL;
1975 		int fac = buffer->pri & LOG_FACMASK;
1976 		int pri = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
1977 		char f_n[5], p_n[5];
1978 
1979 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1980 			CODE *c;
1981 
1982 			for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
1983 				if (c->c_val == fac) {
1984 					f_s = c->c_name;
1985 					break;
1986 				}
1987 			}
1988 			for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
1989 				if (c->c_val == pri) {
1990 					p_s = c->c_name;
1991 					break;
1992 				}
1993 			}
1994 		}
1995 		if (f_s == NULL) {
1996 			snprintf(f_n, sizeof(f_n), "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
1997 			f_s = f_n;
1998 		}
1999 		if (p_s == NULL) {
2000 			snprintf(p_n, sizeof(p_n), "%d", pri);
2001 			p_s = p_n;
2002 		}
2003 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof(fp_buf), "<%s.%s>", f_s, p_s);
2004 	}
2005 
2006 	/* hostname or FQDN */
2007 	hostname = (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost);
2008 	if (BSDOutputFormat
2009 	 && (shorthostname = strdup(hostname))) {
2010 		/* if the previous BSD output format with "host [recvhost]:"
2011 		 * gets implemented, this is the right place to distinguish
2012 		 * between buffer->host and buffer->recvhost
2013 		 */
2014 		trim_anydomain(shorthostname);
2015 		hostname = shorthostname;
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	/* new message formatting:
2019 	 * instead of using iov always assemble one complete TLS-ready line
2020 	 * with length and priority (depending on BSDOutputFormat either in
2021 	 * BSD Syslog or syslog-protocol format)
2022 	 *
2023 	 * additionally save the length of the prefixes,
2024 	 * so UDP destinations can skip the length prefix and
2025 	 * file/pipe/wall destinations can omit length and priority
2026 	 */
2027 	/* first determine required space */
2028 	if (BSDOutputFormat) {
2029 		/* only output ASCII chars */
2030 		if (buffer->sd)
2031 			ascii_sd = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->sd,
2032 				strlen(buffer->sd));
2033 		if (buffer->msg) {
2034 			if (IS_BOM(buffer->msg))
2035 				ascii_msg = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->msg,
2036 					buffer->msglen - 1);
2037 			else /* assume already converted at input */
2038 				ascii_msg = buffer->msg;
2039 		}
2040 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2041 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2042 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2043 			     buffer->pid ? "[" : "",
2044 			     buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : "",
2045 			     buffer->pid ? "]" : "", ascii_sd,
2046 			     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2047 	} else
2048 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2049 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2050 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2051 			     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2052 			     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2053 			     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2054 	/* add space for length prefix */
2055 	tlsprefixlen = 0;
2056 	for (j = msglen; j; j /= 10)
2057 		tlsprefixlen++;
2058 	/* one more for the space */
2059 	tlsprefixlen++;
2060 
2061 	prilen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>", buffer->pri);
2062 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2063 		prilen += 2; /* version char and space */
2064 	MALLOC(*line, msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1);
2065 	if (BSDOutputFormat)
2066 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
2067 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2068 		     "%zu <%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2069 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2070 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2071 		     (buffer->pid ? "[" : ""),
2072 		     (buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : ""),
2073 		     (buffer->pid ? "]" : ""), ascii_sd,
2074 		     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2075 	else
2076 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
2077 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2078 		     "%zu <%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2079 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2080 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2081 		     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2082 		     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2083 		     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2084 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "formatted %zu octets to: '%.*s' (linelen %zu, "
2085 	    "msglen %zu, tlsprefixlen %zu, prilen %zu)\n", linelen,
2086 	    (int)linelen, *line, linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen);
2087 
2088 	FREEPTR(shorthostname);
2089 	if (ascii_sd != ascii_empty)
2090 		FREEPTR(ascii_sd);
2091 	if (ascii_msg != ascii_empty && ascii_msg != buffer->msg)
2092 		FREEPTR(ascii_msg);
2093 
2094 	if (ptr_linelen)      *ptr_linelen	= linelen;
2095 	if (ptr_msglen)	      *ptr_msglen	= msglen;
2096 	if (ptr_tlsprefixlen) *ptr_tlsprefixlen = tlsprefixlen;
2097 	if (ptr_prilen)	      *ptr_prilen	= prilen;
2098 	return true;
2099 }
2100 
2101 /*
2102  * if qentry == NULL: new message, if temporarily undeliverable it will be enqueued
2103  * if qentry != NULL: a temporarily undeliverable message will not be enqueued,
2104  *		    but after delivery be removed from the queue
2105  */
2106 void
2107 fprintlog(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *passedbuffer, struct buf_queue *qentry)
2108 {
2109 	static char crnl[] = "\r\n";
2110 	struct buf_msg *buffer = passedbuffer;
2111 	struct iovec iov[4];
2112 	struct iovec *v = iov;
2113 	bool error = false;
2114 	int e = 0, len = 0;
2115 	size_t msglen, linelen, tlsprefixlen, prilen;
2116 	char *p, *line = NULL, *lineptr = NULL;
2117 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2118 	bool newhash = false;
2119 #endif
2120 #define REPBUFSIZE 80
2121 	char greetings[200];
2122 #define ADDEV() do { v++; assert(v - iov < A_CNT(iov)); } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2123 
2124 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "fprintlog(%p, %p, %p)\n", f, buffer, qentry);
2125 
2126 	f->f_time = now;
2127 
2128 	/* increase refcount here and lower again at return.
2129 	 * this enables the buffer in the else branch to be freed
2130 	 * --> every branch needs one NEWREF() or buf_msg_new()! */
2131 	if (buffer) {
2132 		NEWREF(buffer);
2133 	} else {
2134 		if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
2135 			/* possible syslog-sign incompatibility:
2136 			 * assume destinations f1 and f2 share one SG and
2137 			 * get the same message sequence.
2138 			 *
2139 			 * now both f1 and f2 generate "repeated" messages
2140 			 * "repeated" messages are different due to different
2141 			 * timestamps
2142 			 * the SG will get hashes for the two "repeated" messages
2143 			 *
2144 			 * now both f1 and f2 are just fine, but a verification
2145 			 * will report that each 'lost' a message, i.e. the
2146 			 * other's "repeated" message
2147 			 *
2148 			 * conditions for 'safe configurations':
2149 			 * - use NoRepeat option,
2150 			 * - use SG 3, or
2151 			 * - have exactly one destination for every PRI
2152 			 */
2153 			buffer = buf_msg_new(REPBUFSIZE);
2154 			buffer->msglen = snprintf(buffer->msg, REPBUFSIZE,
2155 			    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
2156 			buffer->timestamp =
2157 				strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
2158 			buffer->pri = f->f_prevmsg->pri;
2159 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
2160 			buffer->prog = appname;
2161 			buffer->pid = include_pid;
2162 
2163 		} else {
2164 			buffer = NEWREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2165 		}
2166 	}
2167 
2168 	/* no syslog-sign messages to tty/console/... */
2169 	if ((buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG)
2170 	    && ((f->f_type == F_UNUSED)
2171 	    || (f->f_type == F_TTY)
2172 	    || (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE)
2173 	    || (f->f_type == F_USERS)
2174 	    || (f->f_type == F_WALL))) {
2175 		DELREF(buffer);
2176 		return;
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	/* buffering works only for few types */
2180 	if (qentry
2181 	    && (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2182 	    && (f->f_type != F_PIPE)
2183 	    && (f->f_type != F_FILE)) {
2184 		logerror("Warning: unexpected message in buffer");
2185 		DELREF(buffer);
2186 		return;
2187 	}
2188 
2189 	if (!format_buffer(buffer, &line,
2190 	    &linelen, &msglen, &tlsprefixlen, &prilen)) {
2191 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer() failed, skip message\n");
2192 		DELREF(buffer);
2193 		return;
2194 	}
2195 	/* assert maximum message length */
2196 	if (TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length != -1
2197 	    && TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2198 	    < linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen) {
2199 		linelen = TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2200 		    + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2201 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "truncating oversized message to %zu octets\n",
2202 		    linelen);
2203 	}
2204 
2205 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2206 	/* keep state between appending the hash (before buffer is sent)
2207 	 * and possibly sending a SB (after buffer is sent): */
2208 	/* get hash */
2209 	if (!(buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG) && !qentry) {
2210 		char *hash = NULL;
2211 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2212 
2213 		if ((sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f)) != NULL) {
2214 			if (sign_msg_hash(line + tlsprefixlen, &hash))
2215 				newhash = sign_append_hash(hash, sg);
2216 			else
2217 				DPRINTF(D_SIGN,
2218 					"Unable to hash line \"%s\"\n", line);
2219 		}
2220 	}
2221 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2222 
2223 	/* set start and length of buffer and/or fill iovec */
2224 	switch (f->f_type) {
2225 	case F_UNUSED:
2226 		/* nothing */
2227 		break;
2228 	case F_TLS:
2229 		/* nothing, as TLS uses whole buffer to send */
2230 		lineptr = line;
2231 		len = linelen;
2232 		break;
2233 	case F_FORW:
2234 		lineptr = line + tlsprefixlen;
2235 		len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2236 		break;
2237 	case F_PIPE:
2238 	case F_FILE:  /* fallthrough */
2239 		if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_FULL) {
2240 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen;
2241 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2242 		} else {
2243 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2244 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2245 		}
2246 		ADDEV();
2247 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2248 		v->iov_len = 1;
2249 		ADDEV();
2250 		break;
2251 	case F_CONSOLE:
2252 	case F_TTY:
2253 		/* filter non-ASCII */
2254 		p = line;
2255 		while (*p) {
2256 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2257 			p++;
2258 		}
2259 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2260 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2261 		ADDEV();
2262 		v->iov_base = crnl;
2263 		v->iov_len = 2;
2264 		ADDEV();
2265 		break;
2266 	case F_WALL:
2267 		v->iov_base = greetings;
2268 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
2269 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %s ...\r\n",
2270 		    (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost),
2271 		    buffer->timestamp);
2272 		ADDEV();
2273 	case F_USERS: /* fallthrough */
2274 		/* filter non-ASCII */
2275 		p = line;
2276 		while (*p) {
2277 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2278 			p++;
2279 		}
2280 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2281 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2282 		ADDEV();
2283 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2284 		v->iov_len = 1;
2285 		ADDEV();
2286 		break;
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	/* send */
2290 	switch (f->f_type) {
2291 	case F_UNUSED:
2292 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2293 		break;
2294 
2295 	case F_FORW:
2296 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2297 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
2298 		udp_send(f, lineptr, len);
2299 		break;
2300 
2301 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2302 	case F_TLS:
2303 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2304 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name,
2305 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
2306 		/* make sure every message gets queued once
2307 		 * it will be removed when sendmsg is sent and free()d */
2308 		if (!qentry)
2309 			qentry = message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2310 		(void)tls_send(f, lineptr, len, qentry);
2311 		break;
2312 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2313 
2314 	case F_PIPE:
2315 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2316 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2317 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
2318 			/* (re-)open */
2319 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2320 			    &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2321 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2322 				message_queue_freeall(f);
2323 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2324 				break;
2325 			} else if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2326 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
2327 		}
2328 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2329 			e = errno;
2330 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2331 				(void) close(f->f_file);
2332 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2333 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2334 			}
2335 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2336 			/*
2337 			 * If the error was EPIPE, then what is likely
2338 			 * has happened is we have a command that is
2339 			 * designed to take a single message line and
2340 			 * then exit, but we tried to feed it another
2341 			 * one before we reaped the child and thus
2342 			 * reset our state.
2343 			 *
2344 			 * Well, now we've reset our state, so try opening
2345 			 * the pipe and sending the message again if EPIPE
2346 			 * was the error.
2347 			 */
2348 			if (e == EPIPE) {
2349 				if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2350 				     &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2351 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2352 					message_queue_freeall(f);
2353 					logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2354 					break;
2355 				}
2356 				if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2357 					e = errno;
2358 					if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2359 					    (void) close(f->f_file);
2360 					    deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2361 						f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2362 					}
2363 					f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2364 					error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2365 				} else
2366 					e = 0;
2367 			}
2368 			if (e != 0 && !error) {
2369 				errno = e;
2370 				logerror(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2371 			}
2372 		}
2373 		if (e == 0 && qentry) { /* sent buffered msg */
2374 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2375 		}
2376 		break;
2377 
2378 	case F_CONSOLE:
2379 		if (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS) {
2380 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s (ignored)\n",
2381 				TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2382 			break;
2383 		}
2384 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2385 
2386 	case F_TTY:
2387 	case F_FILE:
2388 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2389 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
2390 	again:
2391 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2392 			e = errno;
2393 			if (f->f_type == F_FILE && e == ENOSPC) {
2394 				int lasterror = f->f_lasterror;
2395 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2396 				if (lasterror != e)
2397 					logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
2398 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2399 			}
2400 			(void)close(f->f_file);
2401 			/*
2402 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
2403 			 */
2404 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
2405 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
2406 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0);
2407 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
2408 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2409 					logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
2410 					message_queue_freeall(f);
2411 				} else
2412 					goto again;
2413 			} else {
2414 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2415 				errno = e;
2416 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2417 				logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
2418 				message_queue_freeall(f);
2419 			}
2420 		} else {
2421 			f->f_lasterror = 0;
2422 			if ((buffer->flags & SYNC_FILE)
2423 			 && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC))
2424 				(void)fsync(f->f_file);
2425 			/* Problem with files: We cannot check beforehand if
2426 			 * they would be writeable and call send_queue() first.
2427 			 * So we call send_queue() after a successful write,
2428 			 * which means the first message will be out of order.
2429 			 */
2430 			if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2431 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
2432 			else if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
2433 				message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2434 		}
2435 		break;
2436 
2437 	case F_USERS:
2438 	case F_WALL:
2439 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2440 		wallmsg(f, iov, v - iov);
2441 		break;
2442 	}
2443 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
2444 
2445 	if (error && !qentry)
2446 		message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2447 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2448 	if (newhash) {
2449 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2450 		sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f);
2451 		(void)sign_send_signature_block(sg, false);
2452 	}
2453 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2454 	/* this belongs to the ad-hoc buffer at the first if(buffer) */
2455 	DELREF(buffer);
2456 	/* TLS frees on its own */
2457 	if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2458 		FREEPTR(line);
2459 }
2460 
2461 /* send one line by UDP */
2462 void
2463 udp_send(struct filed *f, char *line, size_t len)
2464 {
2465 	int lsent, fail, retry, j;
2466 	struct addrinfo *r;
2467 
2468 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_CALL), "udp_send(f=%p, line=\"%s\", "
2469 	    "len=%zu) to dest.\n", f, line, len);
2470 
2471 	if (!finet)
2472 		return;
2473 
2474 	lsent = -1;
2475 	fail = 0;
2476 	assert(f->f_type == F_FORW);
2477 	for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2478 		retry = 0;
2479 		for (j = 0; j < finet->fd; j++) {
2480 sendagain:
2481 			lsent = sendto(finet[j+1].fd, line, len, 0,
2482 			    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
2483 			if (lsent == -1) {
2484 				switch (errno) {
2485 				case ENOBUFS:
2486 					/* wait/retry/drop */
2487 					if (++retry < 5) {
2488 						usleep(1000);
2489 						goto sendagain;
2490 					}
2491 					break;
2492 				case EHOSTDOWN:
2493 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
2494 				case ENETDOWN:
2495 					/* drop */
2496 					break;
2497 				default:
2498 					/* busted */
2499 					fail++;
2500 					break;
2501 				}
2502 			} else if (lsent == len)
2503 				break;
2504 		}
2505 		if (lsent != len && fail) {
2506 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2507 			logerror("sendto() failed");
2508 		}
2509 	}
2510 }
2511 
2512 /*
2513  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
2514  *
2515  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
2516  *	world, or a list of approved users.
2517  */
2518 void
2519 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
2520 {
2521 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
2522 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
2523 	int i;
2524 	char *p;
2525 	struct utmpentry *ep;
2526 
2527 	if (reenter++)
2528 		return;
2529 
2530 	(void)getutentries(NULL, &ep);
2531 	/* NOSTRICT */
2532 	for (; ep; ep = ep->next) {
2533 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
2534 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line, TTYMSGTIME))
2535 			    != NULL) {
2536 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
2537 				logerror(p);
2538 			}
2539 			continue;
2540 		}
2541 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
2542 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
2543 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
2544 				break;
2545 			if (strcmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ep->name) == 0) {
2546 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line,
2547 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
2548 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
2549 					logerror(p);
2550 				}
2551 				break;
2552 			}
2553 		}
2554 	}
2555 	reenter = 0;
2556 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
2557 }
2558 
2559 void
2560 /*ARGSUSED*/
2561 reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2562 {
2563 	int status;
2564 	pid_t pid;
2565 	struct filed *f;
2566 
2567 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0) {
2568 		if (!Initialized || ShuttingDown) {
2569 			/*
2570 			 * Be silent while we are initializing or
2571 			 * shutting down.
2572 			 */
2573 			continue;
2574 		}
2575 
2576 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
2577 			continue;
2578 
2579 		/* Now, look in the list of active processes. */
2580 		for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2581 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
2582 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
2583 				(void) close(f->f_file);
2584 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2585 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
2586 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2587 				break;
2588 			}
2589 		}
2590 	}
2591 }
2592 
2593 /*
2594  * Return a printable representation of a host address (FQDN if available)
2595  */
2596 const char *
2597 cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *f)
2598 {
2599 	int error;
2600 	int niflag = NI_DGRAM;
2601 	static char host[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2602 
2603 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2604 	    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|niflag);
2605 
2606 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
2607 
2608 	if (error) {
2609 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Malformed from address %s\n",
2610 		    gai_strerror(error));
2611 		return "???";
2612 	}
2613 
2614 	if (!UseNameService)
2615 		return ip;
2616 
2617 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2618 	    host, sizeof host, NULL, 0, niflag);
2619 	if (error) {
2620 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
2621 		return ip;
2622 	}
2623 
2624 	return host;
2625 }
2626 
2627 void
2628 trim_anydomain(char *host)
2629 {
2630 	bool onlydigits = true;
2631 	int i;
2632 
2633 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2634 		return;
2635 
2636 	/* if non-digits found, then assume hostname and cut at first dot (this
2637 	 * case also covers IPv6 addresses which should not contain dots),
2638 	 * if only digits then assume IPv4 address and do not cut at all */
2639 	for (i = 0; host[i]; i++) {
2640 		if (host[i] == '.' && !onlydigits)
2641 			host[i] = '\0';
2642 		else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)host[i]) && host[i] != '.')
2643 			onlydigits = false;
2644 	}
2645 }
2646 
2647 static void
2648 /*ARGSUSED*/
2649 domark(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2650 {
2651 	struct event *ev_pass = (struct event *)ev;
2652 	struct filed *f;
2653 	dq_t q, nextq;
2654 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
2655 
2656 	schedule_event(&ev_pass,
2657 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
2658 		domark, ev_pass);
2659 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "domark()\n");
2660 
2661 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2662 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
2663 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2664 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2665 		logmsg_async(LOG_INFO, NULL, "-- MARK --", ADDDATE|MARK);
2666 		MarkSeq = 0;
2667 	}
2668 
2669 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
2670 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2671 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2672 			    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_prevcount,
2673 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2674 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2675 			BACKOFF(f);
2676 		}
2677 	}
2678 	message_allqueues_check();
2679 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
2680 
2681 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2682 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = nextq) {
2683 		nextq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
2684 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
2685 		case 0:
2686 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2687 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2688 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2689 			break;
2690 
2691 		case 1:
2692 			/*
2693 			 * Timed out on the dead queue, send terminate
2694 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal from
2695 			 * the dead queue to reapchild(), which will
2696 			 * also log the event (unless the process
2697 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2698 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
2699 			 */
2700 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0) {
2701 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2702 				break;
2703 			}
2704 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2705 
2706 		default:
2707 			q->dq_timeout--;
2708 		}
2709 	}
2710 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2711 	if (GlobalSign.rsid) {	/* check if initialized */
2712 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2713 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sg, &GlobalSign.SigGroups, entries) {
2714 			sign_send_certificate_block(sg);
2715 		}
2716 	}
2717 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2718 }
2719 
2720 /*
2721  * Print syslogd errors some place.
2722  */
2723 void
2724 logerror(const char *fmt, ...)
2725 {
2726 	static int logerror_running;
2727 	va_list ap;
2728 	char tmpbuf[BUFSIZ];
2729 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2730 	char *outbuf;
2731 
2732 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
2733 	if (logerror_running)
2734 		return;
2735 	logerror_running = 1;
2736 
2737 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2738 	(void)vsnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), fmt, ap);
2739 	va_end(ap);
2740 
2741 	if (errno) {
2742 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
2743 		    tmpbuf, strerror(errno));
2744 		outbuf = buf;
2745 	} else {
2746 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tmpbuf);
2747 		outbuf = tmpbuf;
2748 	}
2749 
2750 	if (daemonized)
2751 		logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, outbuf, ADDDATE);
2752 	if (!daemonized && Debug)
2753 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", outbuf);
2754 	if (!daemonized && !Debug)
2755 		printf("%s\n", outbuf);
2756 
2757 	logerror_running = 0;
2758 }
2759 
2760 /*
2761  * Print syslogd info some place.
2762  */
2763 void
2764 loginfo(const char *fmt, ...)
2765 {
2766 	va_list ap;
2767 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2768 
2769 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2770 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
2771 	va_end(ap);
2772 
2773 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", buf);
2774 	logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, NULL, buf, ADDDATE);
2775 }
2776 
2777 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2778 static inline void
2779 free_incoming_tls_sockets(void)
2780 {
2781 	struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *tls_in;
2782 	int i;
2783 
2784 	/*
2785 	 * close all listening and connected TLS sockets
2786 	 */
2787 	if (TLS_Listen_Set)
2788 		for (i = 0; i < TLS_Listen_Set->fd; i++) {
2789 			if (close(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].fd) == -1)
2790 				logerror("close() failed");
2791 			DEL_EVENT(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2792 			FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2793 		}
2794 	FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set);
2795 	/* close/free incoming TLS connections */
2796 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&TLS_Incoming_Head)) {
2797 		tls_in = SLIST_FIRST(&TLS_Incoming_Head);
2798 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&TLS_Incoming_Head, entries);
2799 		FREEPTR(tls_in->inbuf);
2800 		free_tls_conn(tls_in->tls_conn);
2801 		free(tls_in);
2802 	}
2803 }
2804 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2805 
2806 void
2807 /*ARGSUSED*/
2808 die(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2809 {
2810 	struct filed *f, *next;
2811 	char **p;
2812 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
2813 	int i;
2814 
2815 	ShuttingDown = 1;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
2816 	/* prevent recursive signals */
2817 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2818 
2819 	/*
2820 	 *  flush any pending output
2821 	 */
2822 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2823 		/* flush any pending output */
2824 		if (f->f_prevcount)
2825 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2826 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
2827 	}
2828 
2829 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2830 	free_incoming_tls_sockets();
2831 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2832 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2833 	sign_global_free();
2834 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2835 
2836 	/*
2837 	 *  Close all open log files.
2838 	 */
2839 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
2840 		message_queue_freeall(f);
2841 
2842 		switch (f->f_type) {
2843 		case F_FILE:
2844 		case F_TTY:
2845 		case F_CONSOLE:
2846 			(void)close(f->f_file);
2847 			break;
2848 		case F_PIPE:
2849 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2850 				(void)close(f->f_file);
2851 			}
2852 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2853 			break;
2854 		case F_FORW:
2855 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
2856 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
2857 			break;
2858 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2859 		case F_TLS:
2860 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
2861 			break;
2862 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2863 		}
2864 		next = f->f_next;
2865 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2866 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
2867 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
2868 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
2869 		free((char *)f);
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	/*
2873 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
2874 	 */
2875 	if (finet) {
2876 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
2877 			if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
2878 				logerror("close() failed");
2879 				die(0, 0, NULL);
2880 			}
2881 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
2882 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
2883 		}
2884 		FREEPTR(finet);
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	/* free config options */
2888 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
2889 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string);
2890 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string);
2891 	}
2892 
2893 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2894 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAdir);
2895 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAfile);
2896 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.keyfile);
2897 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.certfile);
2898 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.x509verify);
2899 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindhost);
2900 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindport);
2901 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.server);
2902 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.gen_cert);
2903 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
2904 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
2905 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
2906 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2907 
2908 	FREEPTR(funix);
2909 	errno = 0;
2910 	if (ev != NULL)
2911 		logerror("Exiting on signal %d", fd);
2912 	else
2913 		logerror("Fatal error, exiting");
2914 	for (p = LogPaths; p && *p; p++)
2915 		unlink(*p);
2916 	exit(0);
2917 }
2918 
2919 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2920 /*
2921  * get one "sign_delim_sg2" item, convert and store in ordered queue
2922  */
2923 void
2924 store_sign_delim_sg2(char *tmp_buf)
2925 {
2926 	struct string_queue *sqentry, *sqe1, *sqe2;
2927 
2928 	if(!(sqentry = malloc(sizeof(*sqentry)))) {
2929 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
2930 		return;
2931 	}
2932 	/*LINTED constcond/null effect */
2933 	assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(uint_fast64_t));
2934 	if (dehumanize_number(tmp_buf, (int64_t*) &(sqentry->key)) == -1
2935 	    || sqentry->key > (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3)) {
2936 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "invalid sign_delim_sg2: %s\n", tmp_buf);
2937 		free(sqentry);
2938 		FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
2939 		return;
2940 	}
2941 	sqentry->data = tmp_buf;
2942 
2943 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims)) {
2944 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
2945 		    sqentry, entries);
2946 		return;
2947 	}
2948 
2949 	/* keep delimiters sorted */
2950 	sqe1 = sqe2 = STAILQ_FIRST(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims);
2951 	if (sqe1->key > sqentry->key) {
2952 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
2953 		    sqentry, entries);
2954 		return;
2955 	}
2956 
2957 	while ((sqe1 = sqe2)
2958 	   && (sqe2 = STAILQ_NEXT(sqe1, entries))) {
2959 		if (sqe2->key > sqentry->key) {
2960 			break;
2961 		} else if (sqe2->key == sqentry->key) {
2962 			DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "duplicate sign_delim_sg2: %s\n",
2963 			    tmp_buf);
2964 			FREEPTR(sqentry);
2965 			FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
2966 			return;
2967 		}
2968 	}
2969 	STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims, sqe1, sqentry, entries);
2970 }
2971 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2972 
2973 /*
2974  * read syslog.conf
2975  */
2976 void
2977 read_config_file(FILE *cf, struct filed **f_ptr)
2978 {
2979 	size_t linenum = 0;
2980 	size_t i;
2981 	struct filed *f, **nextp;
2982 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
2983 	char prog[NAME_MAX + 1];
2984 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2985 	const char *p;
2986 	char *q;
2987 	bool found_keyword;
2988 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2989 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
2990 	struct peer_cred_head *credhead = NULL;
2991 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2992 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2993 	char *sign_sg_str = NULL;
2994 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2995 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
2996 	char *tmp_buf = NULL;
2997 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
2998 	/* central list of recognized configuration keywords
2999 	 * and an address for their values as strings */
3000 	const struct config_keywords {
3001 		const char *keyword;
3002 		char **variable;
3003 	} config_keywords[] = {
3004 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3005 		/* TLS settings */
3006 		{"tls_ca",		  &tls_opt.CAfile},
3007 		{"tls_cadir",		  &tls_opt.CAdir},
3008 		{"tls_cert",		  &tls_opt.certfile},
3009 		{"tls_key",		  &tls_opt.keyfile},
3010 		{"tls_verify",		  &tls_opt.x509verify},
3011 		{"tls_bindport",	  &tls_opt.bindport},
3012 		{"tls_bindhost",	  &tls_opt.bindhost},
3013 		{"tls_server",		  &tls_opt.server},
3014 		{"tls_gen_cert",	  &tls_opt.gen_cert},
3015 		/* special cases in parsing */
3016 		{"tls_allow_fingerprints",&tmp_buf},
3017 		{"tls_allow_clientcerts", &tmp_buf},
3018 		/* buffer settings */
3019 		{"tls_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length_string},
3020 		{"tls_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size_string},
3021 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3022 		{"file_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length_string},
3023 		{"pipe_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length_string},
3024 		{"file_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size_string},
3025 		{"pipe_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size_string},
3026 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3027 		/* syslog-sign setting */
3028 		{"sign_sg",		  &sign_sg_str},
3029 		/* also special case in parsing */
3030 		{"sign_delim_sg2",	  &tmp_buf},
3031 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3032 	};
3033 
3034 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "read_config_file()\n");
3035 
3036 	/* free all previous config options */
3037 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3038 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3039 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3040 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_length_string) {
3041 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string);
3042 			TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string =
3043 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string);
3044 		 }
3045 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3046 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3047 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_size_string) {
3048 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string);
3049 			TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string =
3050 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string);
3051 		 }
3052 	}
3053 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++)
3054 		FREEPTR(*config_keywords[i].variable);
3055 	/*
3056 	 * global settings
3057 	 */
3058 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3059 		linenum++;
3060 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3061 			continue;
3062 		if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == '#'))
3063 			continue;
3064 
3065 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3066 			if (copy_config_value(config_keywords[i].keyword,
3067 			    config_keywords[i].variable, &p, ConfFile,
3068 			    linenum)) {
3069 				DPRINTF((D_PARSE|D_MEM),
3070 				    "found option %s, saved @%p\n",
3071 				    config_keywords[i].keyword,
3072 				    *config_keywords[i].variable);
3073 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3074 				if (!strcmp("sign_delim_sg2",
3075 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3076 					do {
3077 						store_sign_delim_sg2(tmp_buf);
3078 					} while (copy_config_value_word(
3079 					    &tmp_buf, &p));
3080 
3081 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3082 
3083 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3084 				/* special cases with multiple parameters */
3085 				if (!strcmp("tls_allow_fingerprints",
3086 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3087 					credhead = &tls_opt.fprint_head;
3088 				else if (!strcmp("tls_allow_clientcerts",
3089 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3090 					credhead = &tls_opt.cert_head;
3091 
3092 				if (credhead) do {
3093 					if(!(cred = malloc(sizeof(*cred)))) {
3094 						logerror("Unable to "
3095 							"allocate memory");
3096 						break;
3097 					}
3098 					cred->data = tmp_buf;
3099 					tmp_buf = NULL;
3100 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(credhead,
3101 						cred, entries);
3102 				} while /* additional values? */
3103 					(copy_config_value_word(&tmp_buf, &p));
3104 				credhead = NULL;
3105 				break;
3106 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3107 			}
3108 		}
3109 	}
3110 	/* convert strings to integer values */
3111 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3112 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3113 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string,
3114 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
3115 			TypeInfo[i].queue_length = strtol(
3116 			    TypeInfo[i].default_length_string, NULL, 10);
3117 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3118 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string,
3119 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
3120 			TypeInfo[i].queue_size = strtol(
3121 			    TypeInfo[i].default_size_string, NULL, 10);
3122 	}
3123 
3124 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3125 	if (sign_sg_str) {
3126 		if (sign_sg_str[1] == '\0'
3127 		    && (sign_sg_str[0] == '0' || sign_sg_str[0] == '1'
3128 		    || sign_sg_str[0] == '2' || sign_sg_str[0] == '3'))
3129 			GlobalSign.sg = sign_sg_str[0] - '0';
3130 		else {
3131 			GlobalSign.sg = SIGN_SG;
3132 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Invalid sign_sg value `%s', "
3133 			    "use default value `%d'\n",
3134 			    sign_sg_str, GlobalSign.sg);
3135 		}
3136 	} else	/* disable syslog-sign */
3137 		GlobalSign.sg = -1;
3138 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3139 
3140 	rewind(cf);
3141 	linenum = 0;
3142 	/*
3143 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
3144 	 */
3145 	f = NULL;
3146 	nextp = &f;
3147 
3148 	strcpy(prog, "*");
3149 	strcpy(host, "*");
3150 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3151 		linenum++;
3152 		found_keyword = false;
3153 		/*
3154 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
3155 		 * spaces and newline character.  #!prog is treated specially:
3156 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
3157 		 */
3158 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3159 			continue;
3160 		if (*p == '\0')
3161 			continue;
3162 		if (*p == '#') {
3163 			p++;
3164 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
3165 				continue;
3166 		}
3167 
3168 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3169 			if (!strncasecmp(p, config_keywords[i].keyword,
3170 				strlen(config_keywords[i].keyword))) {
3171 				DPRINTF(D_PARSE,
3172 				    "skip cline %zu with keyword %s\n",
3173 				    linenum, config_keywords[i].keyword);
3174 				found_keyword = true;
3175 			}
3176 		}
3177 		if (found_keyword)
3178 			continue;
3179 
3180 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
3181 			host[0] = *p++;
3182 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3183 				p++;
3184 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3185 				strcpy(host, "*");
3186 				continue;
3187 			}
3188 			/* the +hostname expression will continue
3189 			 * to use the LocalHostName, not the FQDN */
3190 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
3191 				if (*p == '@') {
3192 					(void)strncpy(&host[i], LocalHostName,
3193 					    sizeof(host) - 1 - i);
3194 					host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
3195 					i = strlen(host) - 1;
3196 					p++;
3197 					continue;
3198 				}
3199 				if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*p) &&
3200 				    *p != '.' && *p != '-' && *p != ',')
3201 					break;
3202 				host[i] = *p++;
3203 			}
3204 			host[i] = '\0';
3205 			continue;
3206 		}
3207 		if (*p == '!') {
3208 			p++;
3209 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3210 				p++;
3211 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3212 				strcpy(prog, "*");
3213 				continue;
3214 			}
3215 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
3216 				if (!isprint((unsigned char)p[i]))
3217 					break;
3218 				prog[i] = p[i];
3219 			}
3220 			prog[i] = '\0';
3221 			continue;
3222 		}
3223 		for (q = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace((unsigned char)*--q);)
3224 			continue;
3225 		*++q = '\0';
3226 		if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f))) == NULL) {
3227 			logerror("alloc failed");
3228 			die(0, 0, NULL);
3229 		}
3230 		if (!*f_ptr) *f_ptr = f; /* return first node */
3231 		*nextp = f;
3232 		nextp = &f->f_next;
3233 		cfline(linenum, cline, f, prog, host);
3234 	}
3235 }
3236 
3237 /*
3238  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
3239  */
3240 void
3241 /*ARGSUSED*/
3242 init(int fd, short event, void *ev)
3243 {
3244 	FILE *cf;
3245 	size_t i;
3246 	struct filed *f, *newf, **nextp, *f2;
3247 	char *p;
3248 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
3249 	char *tls_status_msg = NULL;
3250 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3251 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
3252 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3253 
3254 	/* prevent recursive signals */
3255 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
3256 
3257 	DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_CALL), "init\n");
3258 
3259 	/*
3260 	 * be careful about dependencies and order of actions:
3261 	 * 1. flush buffer queues
3262 	 * 2. flush -sign SBs
3263 	 * 3. flush/delete buffer queue again, in case an SB got there
3264 	 * 4. close files/connections
3265 	 */
3266 
3267 	/*
3268 	 *  flush any pending output
3269 	 */
3270 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3271 		/* flush any pending output */
3272 		if (f->f_prevcount)
3273 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
3274 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
3275 	}
3276 	/* some actions only on SIGHUP and not on first start */
3277 	if (Initialized) {
3278 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3279 		sign_global_free();
3280 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3281 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3282 		free_incoming_tls_sockets();
3283 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3284 		Initialized = 0;
3285 	}
3286 	/*
3287 	 *  Close all open log files.
3288 	 */
3289 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3290 		switch (f->f_type) {
3291 		case F_FILE:
3292 		case F_TTY:
3293 		case F_CONSOLE:
3294 			(void)close(f->f_file);
3295 			break;
3296 		case F_PIPE:
3297 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
3298 				(void)close(f->f_file);
3299 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
3300 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3301 			}
3302 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3303 			break;
3304 		case F_FORW:
3305 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
3306 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
3307 			break;
3308 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3309 		case F_TLS:
3310 			free_tls_sslptr(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3311 			break;
3312 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3313 		}
3314 	}
3315 
3316 	/*
3317 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
3318 	 */
3319 	if (finet) {
3320 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3321 			if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
3322 				logerror("close() failed");
3323 				die(0, 0, NULL);
3324 			}
3325 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
3326 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
3327 		}
3328 		FREEPTR(finet);
3329 	}
3330 
3331 	/* get FQDN and hostname/domain */
3332 	FREEPTR(oldLocalFQDN);
3333 	oldLocalFQDN = LocalFQDN;
3334 	LocalFQDN = getLocalFQDN();
3335 	if ((p = strchr(LocalFQDN, '.')) != NULL)
3336 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, 1+p-LocalFQDN);
3337 	else
3338 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, sizeof(LocalHostName));
3339 
3340 	/*
3341 	 *  Reset counter of forwarding actions
3342 	 */
3343 
3344 	NumForwards=0;
3345 
3346 	/* new destination list to replace Files */
3347 	newf = NULL;
3348 	nextp = &newf;
3349 
3350 	/* open the configuration file */
3351 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
3352 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Cannot open `%s'\n", ConfFile);
3353 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3354 		cfline(0, "*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
3355 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3356 		cfline(0, "*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
3357 		Initialized = 1;
3358 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3359 		return;
3360 	}
3361 
3362 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3363 	/* init with new TLS_CTX
3364 	 * as far as I see one cannot change the cert/key of an existing CTX
3365 	 */
3366 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
3367 
3368 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
3369 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
3370 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3371 
3372 	/* read and close configuration file */
3373 	read_config_file(cf, &newf);
3374 	newf = *nextp;
3375 	(void)fclose(cf);
3376 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "read_config_file() returned newf=%p\n", newf);
3377 
3378 #define MOVE_QUEUE(dst, src) do {				\
3379 	struct buf_queue *buf;					\
3380 	STAILQ_CONCAT(&dst->f_qhead, &src->f_qhead);		\
3381 	STAILQ_FOREACH(buf, &dst->f_qhead, entries) {		\
3382 	      dst->f_qelements++;				\
3383 	      dst->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(buf);		\
3384 	}							\
3385 	src->f_qsize = 0;					\
3386 	src->f_qelements = 0;					\
3387 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3388 
3389 	/*
3390 	 *  Free old log files.
3391 	 */
3392 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3393 		/* check if a new logfile is equal, if so pass the queue */
3394 		for (f2 = newf; f2 != NULL; f2 = f2->f_next) {
3395 			if (f->f_type == f2->f_type
3396 			    && ((f->f_type == F_PIPE
3397 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
3398 			    f2->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname))
3399 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3400 			    || (f->f_type == F_TLS
3401 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname,
3402 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname)
3403 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port,
3404 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port))
3405 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3406 			    || (f->f_type == F_FORW
3407 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname,
3408 			    f2->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)))) {
3409 				DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "move queue from f@%p "
3410 				    "to f2@%p\n", f, f2);
3411 				MOVE_QUEUE(f2, f);
3412 			 }
3413 		}
3414 		message_queue_freeall(f);
3415 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
3416 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3417 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
3418 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3419 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3420 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
3421 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
3422 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
3423 		free((char *)f);
3424 	}
3425 	Files = newf;
3426 	Initialized = 1;
3427 
3428 	if (Debug) {
3429 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3430 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3431 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
3432 					printf("X ");
3433 				else
3434 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
3435 			printf("%s: ", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
3436 			switch (f->f_type) {
3437 			case F_FILE:
3438 			case F_TTY:
3439 			case F_CONSOLE:
3440 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
3441 				break;
3442 
3443 			case F_FORW:
3444 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
3445 				break;
3446 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3447 			case F_TLS:
3448 				printf("[%s]", f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3449 				break;
3450 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3451 			case F_PIPE:
3452 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3453 				break;
3454 
3455 			case F_USERS:
3456 				for (i = 0;
3457 				    i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
3458 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
3459 				break;
3460 			}
3461 			if (f->f_program != NULL)
3462 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
3463 			printf("\n");
3464 		}
3465 	}
3466 
3467 	finet = socksetup(PF_UNSPEC, bindhostname);
3468 	if (finet) {
3469 		if (SecureMode) {
3470 			for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3471 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1].fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
3472 					logerror("shutdown() failed");
3473 					die(0, 0, NULL);
3474 				}
3475 			}
3476 		} else
3477 			DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3478 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3479 	}
3480 
3481 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3482 	/* TLS setup -- after all local destinations opened  */
3483 	DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Parsed options: tls_ca: %s, tls_cadir: %s, "
3484 	    "tls_cert: %s, tls_key: %s, tls_verify: %s, "
3485 	    "bind: %s:%s, max. queue_lengths: %"
3486 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", "
3487 	    "max. queue_sizes: %"
3488 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "\n",
3489 	    tls_opt.CAfile, tls_opt.CAdir,
3490 	    tls_opt.certfile, tls_opt.keyfile, tls_opt.x509verify,
3491 	    tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport,
3492 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length,
3493 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length,
3494 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size,
3495 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size);
3496 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.cert_head, entries) {
3497 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate "
3498 		    "from file: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3499 	}
3500 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.fprint_head, entries) {
3501 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate with "
3502 		    "fingerprint: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3503 	}
3504 
3505 	/* Note: The order of initialization is important because syslog-sign
3506 	 * should use the TLS cert for signing. -- So we check first if TLS
3507 	 * will be used and initialize it before starting -sign.
3508 	 *
3509 	 * This means that if we are a client without TLS destinations TLS
3510 	 * will not be initialized and syslog-sign will generate a new key.
3511 	 * -- Even if the user has set a usable tls_cert.
3512 	 * Is this the expected behaviour? The alternative would be to always
3513 	 * initialize the TLS structures, even if they will not be needed
3514 	 * (or only needed to read the DSA key for -sign).
3515 	 */
3516 
3517 	/* Initialize TLS only if used */
3518 	if (tls_opt.server)
3519 		tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3520 	else
3521 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3522 			if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3523 				continue;
3524 			tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3525 			break;
3526 		}
3527 
3528 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3529 
3530 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3531 	/* only initialize -sign if actually used */
3532 	if (GlobalSign.sg == 0 || GlobalSign.sg == 1 || GlobalSign.sg == 2)
3533 		(void)sign_global_init(Files);
3534 	else if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3535 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
3536 			if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SIGN) {
3537 				(void)sign_global_init(Files);
3538 				break;
3539 			}
3540 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3541 
3542 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3543 	if (tls_status_msg) {
3544 		loginfo(tls_status_msg);
3545 		free(tls_status_msg);
3546 	}
3547 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_TLS), "Preparing sockets for TLS\n");
3548 	TLS_Listen_Set =
3549 		socksetup_tls(PF_UNSPEC, tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport);
3550 
3551 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3552 		if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3553 			continue;
3554 		if (!tls_connect(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn)) {
3555 			logerror("Unable to connect to TLS server %s",
3556 			    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3557 			/* Reconnect after x seconds  */
3558 			schedule_event(&f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->event,
3559 			    &((struct timeval){TLS_RECONNECT_SEC, 0}),
3560 			    tls_reconnect, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3561 		}
3562 	}
3563 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3564 
3565 	loginfo("restart");
3566 	/*
3567 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart (we detect this
3568 	 * by checking to see if we're passed a kevent).
3569 	 */
3570 	if (oldLocalFQDN && strcmp(oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN) != 0)
3571 		loginfo("host name changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
3572 		    oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN);
3573 
3574 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3575 }
3576 
3577 /*
3578  * Crack a configuration file line
3579  */
3580 void
3581 cfline(size_t linenum, const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog,
3582     const char *host)
3583 {
3584 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
3585 	int    error, i, pri, syncfile;
3586 	const char   *p, *q;
3587 	char *bp;
3588 	char   buf[MAXLINE];
3589 
3590 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_PARSE),
3591 		"cfline(%zu, \"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n",
3592 		linenum, line, prog, host);
3593 
3594 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
3595 
3596 	/* clear out file entry */
3597 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
3598 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3599 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
3600 	STAILQ_INIT(&f->f_qhead);
3601 
3602 	/*
3603 	 * There should not be any space before the log facility.
3604 	 * Check this is okay, complain and fix if it is not.
3605 	 */
3606 	q = line;
3607 	if (isblank((unsigned char)*line)) {
3608 		errno = 0;
3609 		logerror("Warning: `%s' space or tab before the log facility",
3610 		    line);
3611 		/* Fix: strip all spaces/tabs before the log facility */
3612 		while (*q++ && isblank((unsigned char)*q))
3613 			/* skip blanks */;
3614 		line = q;
3615 	}
3616 
3617 	/*
3618 	 * q is now at the first char of the log facility
3619 	 * There should be at least one tab after the log facility
3620 	 * Check this is okay, and complain and fix if it is not.
3621 	 */
3622 	q = line + strlen(line);
3623 	while (!isblank((unsigned char)*q) && (q != line))
3624 		q--;
3625 	if ((q == line) && strlen(line)) {
3626 		/* No tabs or space in a non empty line: complain */
3627 		errno = 0;
3628 		logerror(
3629 		    "Error: `%s' log facility or log target missing",
3630 		    line);
3631 		return;
3632 	}
3633 
3634 	/* save host name, if any */
3635 	if (*host == '*')
3636 		f->f_host = NULL;
3637 	else {
3638 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
3639 		trim_anydomain(f->f_host);
3640 	}
3641 
3642 	/* save program name, if any */
3643 	if (*prog == '*')
3644 		f->f_program = NULL;
3645 	else
3646 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
3647 
3648 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
3649 	for (p = line; *p && !isblank((unsigned char)*p);) {
3650 		int pri_done, pri_cmp, pri_invert;
3651 
3652 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
3653 		for (q = p; *q && !isblank((unsigned char)*q) && *q++ != '.'; )
3654 			continue;
3655 
3656 		/* get the priority comparison */
3657 		pri_cmp = 0;
3658 		pri_done = 0;
3659 		pri_invert = 0;
3660 		if (*q == '!') {
3661 			pri_invert = 1;
3662 			q++;
3663 		}
3664 		while (! pri_done) {
3665 			switch (*q) {
3666 			case '<':
3667 				pri_cmp = PRI_LT;
3668 				q++;
3669 				break;
3670 			case '=':
3671 				pri_cmp = PRI_EQ;
3672 				q++;
3673 				break;
3674 			case '>':
3675 				pri_cmp = PRI_GT;
3676 				q++;
3677 				break;
3678 			default:
3679 				pri_done = 1;
3680 				break;
3681 			}
3682 		}
3683 
3684 		/* collect priority name */
3685 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t ,;", *q); )
3686 			*bp++ = *q++;
3687 		*bp = '\0';
3688 
3689 		/* skip cruft */
3690 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
3691 			q++;
3692 
3693 		/* decode priority name */
3694 		if (*buf == '*') {
3695 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
3696 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3697 		} else {
3698 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
3699 			if (pri < 0) {
3700 				errno = 0;
3701 				logerror("Unknown priority name `%s'", buf);
3702 				return;
3703 			}
3704 		}
3705 		if (pri_cmp == 0)
3706 			pri_cmp = UniquePriority ? PRI_EQ
3707 						 : PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3708 		if (pri_invert)
3709 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3710 
3711 		/* scan facilities */
3712 		while (*p && !strchr("\t .;", *p)) {
3713 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t ,;.", *p); )
3714 				*bp++ = *p++;
3715 			*bp = '\0';
3716 			if (*buf == '*')
3717 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
3718 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
3719 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
3720 				}
3721 			else {
3722 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
3723 				if (i < 0) {
3724 					errno = 0;
3725 					logerror("Unknown facility name `%s'",
3726 					    buf);
3727 					return;
3728 				}
3729 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
3730 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
3731 			}
3732 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
3733 				p++;
3734 		}
3735 
3736 		p = q;
3737 	}
3738 
3739 	/* skip to action part */
3740 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
3741 		p++;
3742 
3743 	/*
3744 	 * should this be "#ifndef DISABLE_SIGN" or is it a general option?
3745 	 * '+' before file destination: write with PRI field for later
3746 	 * verification
3747 	 */
3748 	if (*p == '+') {
3749 		f->f_flags |= FFLAG_FULL;
3750 		p++;
3751 	}
3752 	if (*p == '-') {
3753 		syncfile = 0;
3754 		p++;
3755 	} else
3756 		syncfile = 1;
3757 
3758 	switch (*p) {
3759 	case '@':
3760 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3761 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3762 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3763 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3764 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3765 		if (*(p+1) == '[') {
3766 			/* TLS destination */
3767 			if (!parse_tls_destination(p, f, linenum)) {
3768 				logerror("Unable to parse action %s", p);
3769 				break;
3770 			}
3771 			f->f_type = F_TLS;
3772 			break;
3773 		}
3774 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3775 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
3776 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
3777 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3778 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3779 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
3780 		hints.ai_protocol = 0;
3781 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
3782 		    &res);
3783 		if (error) {
3784 			logerror(gai_strerror(error));
3785 			break;
3786 		}
3787 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
3788 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
3789 		NumForwards++;
3790 		break;
3791 
3792 	case '/':
3793 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3794 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3795 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3796 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3797 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
3798 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
3799 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
3800 			logerror(p);
3801 			break;
3802 		}
3803 		if (syncfile)
3804 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
3805 		if (isatty(f->f_file))
3806 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
3807 		else
3808 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
3809 		if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
3810 			f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
3811 		break;
3812 
3813 	case '|':
3814 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3815 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3816 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3817 		(void) strlcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1,
3818 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname));
3819 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
3820 		break;
3821 
3822 	case '*':
3823 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
3824 		break;
3825 
3826 	default:
3827 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
3828 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
3829 				q++;
3830 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
3831 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
3832 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
3833 			else
3834 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
3835 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
3836 				q++;
3837 			p = q;
3838 		}
3839 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
3840 		break;
3841 	}
3842 }
3843 
3844 
3845 /*
3846  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
3847  */
3848 int
3849 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
3850 {
3851 	CODE *c;
3852 	char *p, buf[40];
3853 
3854 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
3855 		return atoi(name);
3856 
3857 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
3858 		if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
3859 			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
3860 		else
3861 			*p = *name;
3862 	}
3863 	*p = '\0';
3864 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
3865 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
3866 			return c->c_val;
3867 
3868 	return -1;
3869 }
3870 
3871 /*
3872  * Retrieve the size of the kernel message buffer, via sysctl.
3873  */
3874 int
3875 getmsgbufsize(void)
3876 {
3877 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
3878 	int msgbufsize, mib[2];
3879 	size_t size;
3880 
3881 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
3882 	mib[1] = KERN_MSGBUFSIZE;
3883 	size = sizeof msgbufsize;
3884 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &msgbufsize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
3885 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.msgbufsize\n");
3886 		return 0;
3887 	}
3888 	return msgbufsize;
3889 #else
3890 	return MAXLINE;
3891 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
3892 }
3893 
3894 /*
3895  * Retrieve the hostname, via sysctl.
3896  */
3897 char *
3898 getLocalFQDN(void)
3899 {
3900 	int mib[2];
3901 	char *hostname;
3902 	size_t len;
3903 
3904 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
3905 	mib[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
3906 	sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
3907 
3908 	if (!(hostname = malloc(len))) {
3909 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
3910 		die(0,0,NULL);
3911 	} else if (sysctl(mib, 2, hostname, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
3912 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.hostname\n");
3913 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(len));
3914 	}
3915 	return hostname;
3916 }
3917 
3918 struct socketEvent *
3919 socksetup(int af, const char *hostname)
3920 {
3921 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
3922 	int error, maxs;
3923 	int on = 1;
3924 	struct socketEvent *s, *socks;
3925 
3926 	if(SecureMode && !NumForwards)
3927 		return NULL;
3928 
3929 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3930 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
3931 	hints.ai_family = af;
3932 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
3933 	error = getaddrinfo(hostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
3934 	if (error) {
3935 		logerror(gai_strerror(error));
3936 		errno = 0;
3937 		die(0, 0, NULL);
3938 	}
3939 
3940 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
3941 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
3942 		continue;
3943 	socks = calloc(maxs+1, sizeof(*socks));
3944 	if (!socks) {
3945 		logerror("Couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
3946 		die(0, 0, NULL);
3947 	}
3948 
3949 	socks->fd = 0;	 /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
3950 	s = socks + 1;
3951 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
3952 		s->fd = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
3953 		if (s->fd < 0) {
3954 			logerror("socket() failed");
3955 			continue;
3956 		}
3957 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6,
3958 		    IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
3959 			logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed");
3960 			close(s->fd);
3961 			continue;
3962 		}
3963 
3964 		if (!SecureMode) {
3965 			if (bind(s->fd, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
3966 				logerror("bind() failed");
3967 				close(s->fd);
3968 				continue;
3969 			}
3970 			s->ev = allocev();
3971 			event_set(s->ev, s->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
3972 				dispatch_read_finet, s->ev);
3973 			if (event_add(s->ev, NULL) == -1) {
3974 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
3975 				    "Failure in event_add()\n");
3976 			} else {
3977 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
3978 				    "Listen on UDP port "
3979 				    "(event@%p)\n", s->ev);
3980 			}
3981 		}
3982 
3983 		socks->fd++;  /* num counter */
3984 		s++;
3985 	}
3986 
3987 	if (res)
3988 		freeaddrinfo(res);
3989 	if (socks->fd == 0) {
3990 		free (socks);
3991 		if(Debug)
3992 			return NULL;
3993 		else
3994 			die(0, 0, NULL);
3995 	}
3996 	return socks;
3997 }
3998 
3999 /*
4000  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as opposed
4001  * to a FILE *.
4002  */
4003 int
4004 p_open(char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
4005 {
4006 	static char sh[] = "sh", mc[] = "-c";
4007 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
4008 	pid_t pid;
4009 	char *argv[4];	/* sh -c cmd NULL */
4010 	char errmsg[200];
4011 
4012 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
4013 		return -1;
4014 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
4015 		/* We are royally screwed anyway. */
4016 		return -1;
4017 	}
4018 
4019 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
4020 	case -1:
4021 		(void) close(nulldesc);
4022 		return -1;
4023 
4024 	case 0:
4025 		argv[0] = sh;
4026 		argv[1] = mc;
4027 		argv[2] = prog;
4028 		argv[3] = NULL;
4029 
4030 		(void) setsid();	/* avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
4031 
4032 		/*
4033 		 * Reset ignored signals to their default behavior.
4034 		 */
4035 		(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
4036 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
4037 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
4038 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
4039 		(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
4040 
4041 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
4042 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
4043 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
4044 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
4045 			(void) close(i);
4046 
4047 		(void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
4048 		_exit(255);
4049 	}
4050 
4051 	(void) close(nulldesc);
4052 	(void) close(pfd[0]);
4053 
4054 	/*
4055 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
4056 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
4057 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn
4058 	 * close the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if
4059 	 * necessary.  The stale subprocess will be killed some
4060 	 * time later unless it terminated itself due to closing
4061 	 * its input pipe.
4062 	 */
4063 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
4064 		/* This is bad. */
4065 		(void) snprintf(errmsg, sizeof(errmsg),
4066 		    "Warning: cannot change pipe to pid %d to "
4067 		    "non-blocking.", (int) pid);
4068 		logerror(errmsg);
4069 	}
4070 	*rpid = pid;
4071 	return pfd[1];
4072 }
4073 
4074 void
4075 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
4076 {
4077 	dq_t p;
4078 	int status;
4079 
4080 	/*
4081 	 * Be paranoid: if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
4082 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
4083 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
4084 	 */
4085 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
4086 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
4087 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
4088 		return;
4089 	}
4090 
4091 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
4092 	if (p == NULL) {
4093 		errno = 0;
4094 		logerror("panic: out of memory!");
4095 		exit(1);
4096 	}
4097 
4098 	p->dq_pid = pid;
4099 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
4100 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
4101 }
4102 
4103 int
4104 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
4105 {
4106 	dq_t q;
4107 
4108 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL;
4109 	     q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries)) {
4110 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
4111 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
4112 			free(q);
4113 			return 1;
4114 		}
4115 	}
4116 	return 0;
4117 }
4118 
4119 void
4120 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
4121 {
4122 	int code;
4123 	char buf[256];
4124 	const char *reason;
4125 
4126 	/* Keep strerror() struff out of logerror messages. */
4127 	errno = 0;
4128 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
4129 		reason = "due to signal";
4130 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
4131 	} else {
4132 		reason = "with status";
4133 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
4134 		if (code == 0)
4135 			return;
4136 	}
4137 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
4138 	    "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
4139 	    pid, name, reason, code);
4140 	logerror(buf);
4141 }
4142 
4143 struct event *
4144 allocev(void)
4145 {
4146 	struct event *ev;
4147 
4148 	if (!(ev = calloc(1, sizeof(*ev))))
4149 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4150 	return ev;
4151 }
4152 
4153 /* *ev is allocated if necessary */
4154 void
4155 schedule_event(struct event **ev, struct timeval *tv,
4156 	void (*cb)(int, short, void *), void *arg)
4157 {
4158 	if (!*ev && !(*ev = allocev())) {
4159 		return;
4160 	}
4161 	event_set(*ev, 0, 0, cb, arg);
4162 	DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "event_add(%s@%p)\n", "schedule_ev", *ev); \
4163 	if (event_add(*ev, tv) == -1) {
4164 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4165 	}
4166 }
4167 
4168 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4169 /* abbreviation for freeing credential lists */
4170 void
4171 free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *head)
4172 {
4173 	struct peer_cred *cred;
4174 
4175 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(head)) {
4176 		cred = SLIST_FIRST(head);
4177 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, entries);
4178 		FREEPTR(cred->data);
4179 		free(cred);
4180 	}
4181 }
4182 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4183 
4184 /*
4185  * send message queue after reconnect
4186  */
4187 /*ARGSUSED*/
4188 void
4189 send_queue(int fd, short event, void *arg)
4190 {
4191 	struct filed *f = (struct filed *) arg;
4192 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4193 #define SQ_CHUNK_SIZE 250
4194 	size_t cnt = 0;
4195 
4196 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS) {
4197 		/* use a flag to prevent recursive calls to send_queue() */
4198 		if (f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue)
4199 			return;
4200 		else
4201 			f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = true;
4202 	}
4203 	DPRINTF((D_DATA|D_CALL), "send_queue(f@%p with %zu msgs, "
4204 		"cnt@%p = %zu)\n", f, f->f_qelements, &cnt, cnt);
4205 
4206 	while ((qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead))) {
4207 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4208 		/* send_queue() might be called with an unconnected destination
4209 		 * from init() or die() or one message might take longer,
4210 		 * leaving the connection in state ST_WAITING and thus not
4211 		 * ready for the next message.
4212 		 * this check is a shortcut to skip these unnecessary calls */
4213 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS
4214 		    && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state != ST_TLS_EST) {
4215 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "abort send_queue(cnt@%p = %zu) "
4216 			    "on TLS connection in state %d\n",
4217 			    &cnt, cnt, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state);
4218 			return;
4219 		 }
4220 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4221 		fprintlog(f, qentry->msg, qentry);
4222 
4223 		/* Sending a long queue can take some time during which
4224 		 * SIGHUP and SIGALRM are blocked and no events are handled.
4225 		 * To avoid that we only send SQ_CHUNK_SIZE messages at once
4226 		 * and then reschedule ourselves to continue. Thus the control
4227 		 * will return first from all signal-protected functions so a
4228 		 * possible SIGHUP/SIGALRM is handled and then back to the
4229 		 * main loop which can handle possible input.
4230 		 */
4231 		if (++cnt >= SQ_CHUNK_SIZE) {
4232 			if (!f->f_sq_event) { /* alloc on demand */
4233 				f->f_sq_event = allocev();
4234 				event_set(f->f_sq_event, 0, 0, send_queue, f);
4235 			}
4236 			if (event_add(f->f_sq_event, &((struct timeval){0, 1})) == -1) {
4237 				DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4238 			}
4239 			break;
4240 		}
4241 	}
4242 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
4243 		f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = false;
4244 }
4245 
4246 /*
4247  * finds the next queue element to delete
4248  *
4249  * has stateful behaviour, before using it call once with reset = true
4250  * after that every call will return one next queue elemen to delete,
4251  * depending on strategy either the oldest or the one with the lowest priority
4252  */
4253 static struct buf_queue *
4254 find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *head, int strategy,
4255     bool reset)
4256 {
4257 	static int pri;
4258 	static struct buf_queue *qentry_static;
4259 
4260 	struct buf_queue *qentry_tmp;
4261 
4262 	if (reset || STAILQ_EMPTY(head)) {
4263 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
4264 		qentry_static = STAILQ_FIRST(head);
4265 		return NULL;
4266 	}
4267 
4268 	/* find elements to delete */
4269 	if (strategy == PURGE_BY_PRIORITY) {
4270 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4271 		while ((qentry_tmp = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries)) != NULL)
4272 		{
4273 			if (LOG_PRI(qentry_tmp->msg->pri) == pri) {
4274 				/* save the successor, because qentry_tmp
4275 				 * is probably deleted by the caller */
4276 				qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4277 				return qentry_tmp;
4278 			}
4279 		}
4280 		/* nothing found in while loop --> next pri */
4281 		if (--pri)
4282 			return find_qentry_to_delete(head, strategy, false);
4283 		else
4284 			return NULL;
4285 	} else /* strategy == PURGE_OLDEST or other value */ {
4286 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4287 		qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4288 		return qentry_tmp;  /* is NULL on empty queue */
4289 	}
4290 }
4291 
4292 /* note on TAILQ: newest message added at TAIL,
4293  *		  oldest to be removed is FIRST
4294  */
4295 /*
4296  * checks length of a destination's message queue
4297  * if del_entries == 0 then assert queue length is
4298  *   less or equal to configured number of queue elements
4299  * otherwise del_entries tells how many entries to delete
4300  *
4301  * returns the number of removed queue elements
4302  * (which not necessarily means free'd messages)
4303  *
4304  * strategy PURGE_OLDEST to delete oldest entry, e.g. after it was resent
4305  * strategy PURGE_BY_PRIORITY to delete messages with lowest priority first,
4306  *	this is much slower but might be desirable when unsent messages have
4307  *	to be deleted, e.g. in call from domark()
4308  */
4309 size_t
4310 message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t del_entries, int strategy)
4311 {
4312 	int removed = 0;
4313 	struct buf_queue *qentry = NULL;
4314 
4315 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "purge_message_queue(%p, %zu, %d) with "
4316 	    "f_qelements=%zu and f_qsize=%zu\n",
4317 	    f, del_entries, strategy,
4318 	    f->f_qelements, f->f_qsize);
4319 
4320 	/* reset state */
4321 	(void)find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, true);
4322 
4323 	while (removed < del_entries
4324 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length != -1
4325 	    && TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length > f->f_qelements)
4326 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size != -1
4327 	    && TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size > f->f_qsize)) {
4328 		qentry = find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, 0);
4329 		if (message_queue_remove(f, qentry))
4330 			removed++;
4331 		else
4332 			break;
4333 	}
4334 	return removed;
4335 }
4336 
4337 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to free memory */
4338 size_t
4339 message_allqueues_purge(void)
4340 {
4341 	size_t sum = 0;
4342 	struct filed *f;
4343 
4344 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4345 		sum += message_queue_purge(f,
4346 		    f->f_qelements/10, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4347 
4348 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4349 	    "message_allqueues_purge(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4350 	return sum;
4351 }
4352 
4353 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to check limits */
4354 size_t
4355 message_allqueues_check(void)
4356 {
4357 	size_t sum = 0;
4358 	struct filed *f;
4359 
4360 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4361 		sum += message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4362 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4363 	    "message_allqueues_check(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4364 	return sum;
4365 }
4366 
4367 struct buf_msg *
4368 buf_msg_new(const size_t len)
4369 {
4370 	struct buf_msg *newbuf;
4371 
4372 	CALLOC(newbuf, sizeof(*newbuf));
4373 
4374 	if (len) { /* len = 0 is valid */
4375 		MALLOC(newbuf->msg, len);
4376 		newbuf->msgorig = newbuf->msg;
4377 		newbuf->msgsize = len;
4378 	}
4379 	return NEWREF(newbuf);
4380 }
4381 
4382 void
4383 buf_msg_free(struct buf_msg *buf)
4384 {
4385 	if (!buf)
4386 		return;
4387 
4388 	buf->refcount--;
4389 	if (buf->refcount == 0) {
4390 		FREEPTR(buf->timestamp);
4391 		/* small optimizations: the host/recvhost may point to the
4392 		 * global HostName/FQDN. of course this must not be free()d
4393 		 * same goes for appname and include_pid
4394 		 */
4395 		if (buf->recvhost != buf->host
4396 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalHostName
4397 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4398 		    && buf->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4399 			FREEPTR(buf->recvhost);
4400 		if (buf->host != LocalHostName
4401 		    && buf->host != LocalFQDN
4402 		    && buf->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4403 			FREEPTR(buf->host);
4404 		if (buf->prog != appname)
4405 			FREEPTR(buf->prog);
4406 		if (buf->pid != include_pid)
4407 			FREEPTR(buf->pid);
4408 		FREEPTR(buf->msgid);
4409 		FREEPTR(buf->sd);
4410 		FREEPTR(buf->msgorig);	/* instead of msg */
4411 		FREEPTR(buf);
4412 	}
4413 }
4414 
4415 size_t
4416 buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue *qentry)
4417 {
4418 	size_t sum = 0;
4419 
4420 	if (!qentry)
4421 		return 0;
4422 	sum += sizeof(*qentry)
4423 	    + sizeof(*qentry->msg)
4424 	    + qentry->msg->msgsize
4425 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->timestamp)+1
4426 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->msgid)+1;
4427 	if (qentry->msg->prog
4428 	    && qentry->msg->prog != include_pid)
4429 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->prog)+1;
4430 	if (qentry->msg->pid
4431 	    && qentry->msg->pid != appname)
4432 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->pid)+1;
4433 	if (qentry->msg->recvhost
4434 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalHostName
4435 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4436 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4437 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->recvhost)+1;
4438 	if (qentry->msg->host
4439 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalHostName
4440 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalFQDN
4441 	    && qentry->msg->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4442 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->host)+1;
4443 
4444 	return sum;
4445 }
4446 
4447 bool
4448 message_queue_remove(struct filed *f, struct buf_queue *qentry)
4449 {
4450 	if (!f || !qentry || !qentry->msg)
4451 		return false;
4452 
4453 	assert(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead));
4454 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4455 	f->f_qelements--;
4456 	f->f_qsize -= buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4457 
4458 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p removed from queue @%p, new qlen = %zu\n",
4459 	    qentry->msg, f, f->f_qelements);
4460 	DELREF(qentry->msg);
4461 	FREEPTR(qentry);
4462 	return true;
4463 }
4464 
4465 /*
4466  * returns *qentry on success and NULL on error
4467  */
4468 struct buf_queue *
4469 message_queue_add(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *buffer)
4470 {
4471 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4472 
4473 	/* check on every call or only every n-th time? */
4474 	message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4475 
4476 	while (!(qentry = malloc(sizeof(*qentry)))
4477 	    && message_queue_purge(f, 1, PURGE_OLDEST))
4478 		continue;
4479 	if (!qentry) {
4480 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4481 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "queue empty, no memory, msg dropped\n");
4482 		return NULL;
4483 	} else {
4484 		qentry->msg = buffer;
4485 		f->f_qelements++;
4486 		f->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4487 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&f->f_qhead, qentry, entries);
4488 
4489 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p queued @%p, qlen = %zu\n",
4490 		    buffer, f, f->f_qelements);
4491 		return qentry;
4492 	}
4493 }
4494 
4495 void
4496 message_queue_freeall(struct filed *f)
4497 {
4498 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4499 
4500 	if (!f) return;
4501 	DPRINTF(D_MEM, "message_queue_freeall(f@%p) with f_qhead@%p\n", f,
4502 	    &f->f_qhead);
4503 
4504 	while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead)) {
4505 		qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead);
4506 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4507 		DELREF(qentry->msg);
4508 		FREEPTR(qentry);
4509 	}
4510 
4511 	f->f_qelements = 0;
4512 	f->f_qsize = 0;
4513 }
4514 
4515 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4516 /* utility function for tls_reconnect() */
4517 struct filed *
4518 get_f_by_conninfo(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
4519 {
4520 	struct filed *f;
4521 
4522 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4523 		if ((f->f_type == F_TLS) && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn == conn_info)
4524 			return f;
4525 	}
4526 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "get_f_by_conninfo() called on invalid conn_info\n");
4527 	return NULL;
4528 }
4529 
4530 /*
4531  * Called on signal.
4532  * Lets the admin reconnect without waiting for the reconnect timer expires.
4533  */
4534 /*ARGSUSED*/
4535 void
4536 dispatch_force_tls_reconnect(int fd, short event, void *ev)
4537 {
4538 	struct filed *f;
4539 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL|D_EVENT), "dispatch_force_tls_reconnect()\n");
4540 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4541 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS &&
4542 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state == ST_NONE)
4543 			tls_reconnect(fd, event, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
4544 	}
4545 }
4546 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4547 
4548 /*
4549  * return a timestamp in a static buffer,
4550  * either format the timestamp given by parameter in_now
4551  * or use the current time if in_now is NULL.
4552  */
4553 char *
4554 make_timestamp(time_t *in_now, bool iso)
4555 {
4556 	int frac_digits = 6;
4557 	struct timeval tv;
4558 	time_t mytime;
4559 	struct tm ltime;
4560 	int len = 0;
4561 	int tzlen = 0;
4562 	/* uses global var: time_t now; */
4563 
4564 	if (in_now) {
4565 		mytime = *in_now;
4566 	} else {
4567 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
4568 		mytime = now = (time_t) tv.tv_sec;
4569 	}
4570 
4571 	if (!iso) {
4572 		strlcpy(timestamp, ctime(&mytime) + 4, TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE);
4573 		timestamp[BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN] = '\0';
4574 		return timestamp;
4575 	}
4576 
4577 	localtime_r(&mytime, &ltime);
4578 	len += strftime(timestamp, TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE, "%FT%T", &ltime);
4579 	snprintf(&(timestamp[len]), frac_digits+2, ".%.*ld",
4580 		frac_digits, (long)tv.tv_usec);
4581 	len += frac_digits+1;
4582 	tzlen = strftime(&(timestamp[len]), TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE-len, "%z", &ltime);
4583 	len += tzlen;
4584 
4585 	if (tzlen == 5) {
4586 		/* strftime gives "+0200", but we need "+02:00" */
4587 		timestamp[len+1] = timestamp[len];
4588 		timestamp[len] = timestamp[len-1];
4589 		timestamp[len-1] = timestamp[len-2];
4590 		timestamp[len-2] = ':';
4591 	}
4592 	return timestamp;
4593 }
4594 
4595 /* auxillary code to allocate memory and copy a string */
4596 bool
4597 copy_string(char **mem, const char *p, const char *q)
4598 {
4599 	const size_t len = 1 + q - p;
4600 	if (!(*mem = malloc(len))) {
4601 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory for config");
4602 		return false;
4603 	}
4604 	strlcpy(*mem, p, len);
4605 	return true;
4606 }
4607 
4608 /* keyword has to end with ",  everything until next " is copied */
4609 bool
4610 copy_config_value_quoted(const char *keyword, char **mem, const char **p)
4611 {
4612 	const char *q;
4613 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4614 		return false;
4615 	q = *p += strlen(keyword);
4616 	if (!(q = strchr(*p, '"'))) {
4617 		logerror("unterminated \"\n");
4618 		return false;
4619 	}
4620 	if (!(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4621 		return false;
4622 	*p = ++q;
4623 	return true;
4624 }
4625 
4626 /* for config file:
4627  * following = required but whitespace allowed, quotes optional
4628  * if numeric, then conversion to integer and no memory allocation
4629  */
4630 bool
4631 copy_config_value(const char *keyword, char **mem,
4632 	const char **p, const char *file, int line)
4633 {
4634 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4635 		return false;
4636 	*p += strlen(keyword);
4637 
4638 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4639 		*p += 1;
4640 	if (**p != '=') {
4641 		logerror("expected \"=\" in file %s, line %d", file, line);
4642 		return false;
4643 	}
4644 	*p += 1;
4645 
4646 	return copy_config_value_word(mem, p);
4647 }
4648 
4649 /* copy next parameter from a config line */
4650 bool
4651 copy_config_value_word(char **mem, const char **p)
4652 {
4653 	const char *q;
4654 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4655 		*p += 1;
4656 	if (**p == '"')
4657 		return copy_config_value_quoted("\"", mem, p);
4658 
4659 	/* without quotes: find next whitespace or end of line */
4660 	(void)((q = strchr(*p, ' ')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\t'))
4661 	     || (q = strchr(*p, '\n')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\0')));
4662 
4663 	if (q-*p == 0 || !(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4664 		return false;
4665 
4666 	*p = ++q;
4667 	return true;
4668 }
4669