xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 4391d5e9d4f291db41e3b3ba26a01b5e51364aae)
1 /*	$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.118 2013/11/11 16:39:21 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.118 2013/11/11 16:39:21 christos Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 /*
47  *  syslogd -- log system messages
48  *
49  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
50  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
51  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
52  * not present, a default priority is used.
53  *
54  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
55  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
56  *
57  * Defined Constants:
58  *
59  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
60  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
61  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
62  *
63  * Author: Eric Allman
64  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
65  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
66  * Extension to log by program name as well as facility and priority
67  *   by Peter da Silva.
68  * -U and -v by Harlan Stenn.
69  * Priority comparison code by Harlan Stenn.
70  * TLS, syslog-protocol, and syslog-sign code by Martin Schuette.
71  */
72 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
73 #include <sys/stat.h>
74 #include <poll.h>
75 #include "syslogd.h"
76 #include "extern.h"
77 
78 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
79 #include "sign.h"
80 struct sign_global_t GlobalSign = {
81 	.rsid = 0,
82 	.sig2_delims = STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(GlobalSign.sig2_delims)
83 };
84 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
85 
86 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
87 #include "tls.h"
88 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
89 
90 #ifdef LIBWRAP
91 int allow_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_INFO;
92 int deny_severity = LOG_AUTH|LOG_WARNING;
93 #endif
94 
95 const char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
96 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
97 
98 /*
99  * Queue of about-to-be-dead processes we should watch out for.
100  */
101 TAILQ_HEAD(, deadq_entry) deadq_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(deadq_head);
102 
103 typedef struct deadq_entry {
104 	pid_t				dq_pid;
105 	int				dq_timeout;
106 	TAILQ_ENTRY(deadq_entry)	dq_entries;
107 } *dq_t;
108 
109 /*
110  * The timeout to apply to processes waiting on the dead queue.	 Unit
111  * of measure is "mark intervals", i.e. 20 minutes by default.
112  * Processes on the dead queue will be terminated after that time.
113  */
114 #define DQ_TIMO_INIT	2
115 
116 /*
117  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
118  * in seconds after previous message is logged.	 After each flush,
119  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
120  */
121 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
122 #define MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
123 #define REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
124 #define BACKOFF(f)	{ if ((size_t)(++(f)->f_repeatcount) > MAXREPEAT) \
125 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
126 			}
127 
128 /* values for f_type */
129 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
130 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
131 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
132 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
133 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
134 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
135 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
136 #define F_PIPE		7		/* pipe to program */
137 #define F_FIFO		8		/* mkfifo(2) file */
138 #define F_TLS		9
139 
140 struct TypeInfo {
141 	const char *name;
142 	char	   *queue_length_string;
143 	const char *default_length_string;
144 	char	   *queue_size_string;
145 	const char *default_size_string;
146 	int64_t	    queue_length;
147 	int64_t	    queue_size;
148 	int   max_msg_length;
149 } TypeInfo[] = {
150 	/* numeric values are set in init()
151 	 * -1 in length/size or max_msg_length means infinite */
152 	{"UNUSED",  NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,	 0},
153 	{"FILE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
154 	{"TTY",	    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
155 	{"CONSOLE", NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
156 	{"FORW",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
157 	{"USERS",   NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
158 	{"WALL",    NULL,    "0", NULL,	  "0", 0, 0,  1024},
159 	{"PIPE",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
160 	{"FIFO",    NULL, "1024", NULL,	 "1M", 0, 0, 16384},
161 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
162 	{"TLS",	    NULL,   "-1", NULL, "16M", 0, 0, 16384}
163 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
164 };
165 
166 struct	filed *Files = NULL;
167 struct	filed consfile;
168 
169 time_t	now;
170 int	Debug = D_NONE;		/* debug flag */
171 int	daemonized = 0;		/* we are not daemonized yet */
172 char	*LocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our FQDN */
173 char	*oldLocalFQDN = NULL;	       /* our previous FQDN */
174 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* our hostname */
175 struct socketEvent *finet;	/* Internet datagram sockets and events */
176 int   *funix;			/* Unix domain datagram sockets */
177 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
178 struct socketEvent *TLS_Listen_Set; /* TLS/TCP sockets and events */
179 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
180 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
181 int	ShuttingDown;		/* set when we die() */
182 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60; /* interval between marks in seconds */
183 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
184 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* listen only on unix domain socks */
185 int	UseNameService = 1;	/* make domain name queries */
186 int	NumForwards = 0;	/* number of forwarding actions in conf file */
187 char	**LogPaths;		/* array of pathnames to read messages from */
188 int	NoRepeat = 0;		/* disable "repeated"; log always */
189 int	RemoteAddDate = 0;	/* always add date to messages from network */
190 int	SyncKernel = 0;		/* write kernel messages synchronously */
191 int	UniquePriority = 0;	/* only log specified priority */
192 int	LogFacPri = 0;		/* put facility and priority in log messages: */
193 				/* 0=no, 1=numeric, 2=names */
194 bool	BSDOutputFormat = true;	/* if true emit traditional BSD Syslog lines,
195 				 * otherwise new syslog-protocol lines
196 				 *
197 				 * Open Issue: having a global flag is the
198 				 * easiest solution. If we get a more detailed
199 				 * config file this could/should be changed
200 				 * into a destination-specific flag.
201 				 * Most output code should be ready to handle
202 				 * this, it will only break some syslog-sign
203 				 * configurations (e.g. with SG="0").
204 				 */
205 char	appname[]   = "syslogd";/* the APPNAME for own messages */
206 char   *include_pid = NULL;	/* include PID in own messages */
207 
208 
209 /* init and setup */
210 void		usage(void) __attribute__((__noreturn__));
211 void		logpath_add(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
212 void		logpath_fileadd(char ***, int *, int *, const char *);
213 void		init(int fd, short event, void *ev);  /* SIGHUP kevent dispatch routine */
214 struct socketEvent*
215 		socksetup(int, const char *);
216 int		getmsgbufsize(void);
217 char	       *getLocalFQDN(void);
218 void		trim_anydomain(char *);
219 /* pipe & subprocess handling */
220 int		p_open(char *, pid_t *);
221 void		deadq_enter(pid_t, const char *);
222 int		deadq_remove(pid_t);
223 void		log_deadchild(pid_t, int, const char *);
224 void		reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* SIGCHLD kevent dispatch routine */
225 /* input message parsing & formatting */
226 const char     *cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *);
227 void		printsys(char *);
228 struct buf_msg *printline_syslogprotocol(const char*, char*, int, int);
229 struct buf_msg *printline_bsdsyslog(const char*, char*, int, int);
230 struct buf_msg *printline_kernelprintf(const char*, char*, int, int);
231 size_t		check_timestamp(unsigned char *, char **, bool, bool);
232 char	       *copy_utf8_ascii(char*, size_t);
233 uint_fast32_t	get_utf8_value(const char*);
234 unsigned	valid_utf8(const char *);
235 static unsigned check_sd(char*);
236 static unsigned check_msgid(char *);
237 /* event handling */
238 static void	dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev);
239 static void	dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev);
240 static void	dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev);
241 static void	domark(int fd, short event, void *ev); /* timer kevent dispatch routine */
242 /* log messages */
243 void		logmsg_async(int, const char *, const char *, int);
244 void		logmsg(struct buf_msg *);
245 int		matches_spec(const char *, const char *,
246 		char *(*)(const char *, const char *));
247 void		udp_send(struct filed *, char *, size_t);
248 void		wallmsg(struct filed *, struct iovec *, size_t);
249 /* buffer & queue functions */
250 size_t		message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t, int);
251 size_t		message_allqueues_check(void);
252 static struct buf_queue *
253 		find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *, int, bool);
254 struct buf_queue *
255 		message_queue_add(struct filed *, struct buf_msg *);
256 size_t		buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue*);
257 /* configuration & parsing */
258 void		cfline(size_t, const char *, struct filed *, const char *,
259     const char *);
260 void		read_config_file(FILE*, struct filed**);
261 void		store_sign_delim_sg2(char*);
262 int		decode(const char *, CODE *);
263 bool		copy_config_value(const char *, char **, const char **,
264     const char *, int);
265 bool		copy_config_value_word(char **, const char **);
266 
267 /* config parsing */
268 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
269 void		free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *);
270 static inline void
271 		free_incoming_tls_sockets(void);
272 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
273 static int writev1(int, struct iovec *, size_t);
274 
275 /* for make_timestamp() */
276 #define TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE 35
277 char timestamp[TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE];
278 
279 /*
280  * Global line buffer.	Since we only process one event at a time,
281  * a global one will do.  But for klog, we use own buffer so that
282  * partial line at the end of buffer can be deferred.
283  */
284 char *linebuf, *klog_linebuf;
285 size_t linebufsize, klog_linebufoff;
286 
287 static const char *bindhostname = NULL;
288 
289 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
290 struct TLS_Incoming TLS_Incoming_Head = \
291 	SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(TLS_Incoming_Head);
292 extern char *SSL_ERRCODE[];
293 struct tls_global_options_t tls_opt;
294 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
295 
296 int
297 main(int argc, char *argv[])
298 {
299 	int ch, j, fklog;
300 	int funixsize = 0, funixmaxsize = 0;
301 	struct sockaddr_un sunx;
302 	char **pp;
303 	struct event *ev;
304 	uid_t uid = 0;
305 	gid_t gid = 0;
306 	char *user = NULL;
307 	char *group = NULL;
308 	const char *root = "/";
309 	char *endp;
310 	struct group   *gr;
311 	struct passwd  *pw;
312 	unsigned long l;
313 
314 	/* should we set LC_TIME="C" to ensure correct timestamps&parsing? */
315 	(void)setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
316 
317 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:dnsSf:m:o:p:P:ru:g:t:TUv")) != -1)
318 		switch(ch) {
319 		case 'b':
320 			bindhostname = optarg;
321 			break;
322 		case 'd':		/* debug */
323 			Debug = D_DEFAULT;
324 			/* is there a way to read the integer value
325 			 * for Debug as an optional argument? */
326 			break;
327 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
328 			ConfFile = optarg;
329 			break;
330 		case 'g':
331 			group = optarg;
332 			if (*group == '\0')
333 				usage();
334 			break;
335 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
336 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
337 			break;
338 		case 'n':		/* turn off DNS queries */
339 			UseNameService = 0;
340 			break;
341 		case 'o':		/* message format */
342 #define EQ(a)		(strncmp(optarg, # a, sizeof(# a) - 1) == 0)
343 			if (EQ(bsd) || EQ(rfc3264))
344 				BSDOutputFormat = true;
345 			else if (EQ(syslog) || EQ(rfc5424))
346 				BSDOutputFormat = false;
347 			else
348 				usage();
349 			/* TODO: implement additional output option "osyslog"
350 			 *	 for old syslogd behaviour as introduced after
351 			 *	 FreeBSD PR#bin/7055.
352 			 */
353 			break;
354 		case 'p':		/* path */
355 			logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
356 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
357 			break;
358 		case 'P':		/* file of paths */
359 			logpath_fileadd(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
360 			    &funixmaxsize, optarg);
361 			break;
362 		case 'r':		/* disable "repeated" compression */
363 			NoRepeat++;
364 			break;
365 		case 's':		/* no network listen mode */
366 			SecureMode++;
367 			break;
368 		case 'S':
369 			SyncKernel = 1;
370 			break;
371 		case 't':
372 			root = optarg;
373 			if (*root == '\0')
374 				usage();
375 			break;
376 		case 'T':
377 			RemoteAddDate = 1;
378 			break;
379 		case 'u':
380 			user = optarg;
381 			if (*user == '\0')
382 				usage();
383 			break;
384 		case 'U':		/* only log specified priority */
385 			UniquePriority = 1;
386 			break;
387 		case 'v':		/* log facility and priority */
388 			if (LogFacPri < 2)
389 				LogFacPri++;
390 			break;
391 		default:
392 			usage();
393 		}
394 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
395 		usage();
396 
397 	setlinebuf(stdout);
398 	tzset(); /* init TZ information for localtime. */
399 
400 	if (user != NULL) {
401 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*user)) {
402 			errno = 0;
403 			endp = NULL;
404 			l = strtoul(user, &endp, 0);
405 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
406 				goto getuser;
407 			uid = (uid_t)l;
408 			if (uid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
409 				errno = 0;
410 				logerror("UID out of range");
411 				die(0, 0, NULL);
412 			}
413 		} else {
414 getuser:
415 			if ((pw = getpwnam(user)) != NULL) {
416 				uid = pw->pw_uid;
417 			} else {
418 				errno = 0;
419 				logerror("Cannot find user `%s'", user);
420 				die(0, 0, NULL);
421 			}
422 		}
423 	}
424 
425 	if (group != NULL) {
426 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*group)) {
427 			errno = 0;
428 			endp = NULL;
429 			l = strtoul(group, &endp, 0);
430 			if (errno || *endp != '\0')
431 				goto getgroup;
432 			gid = (gid_t)l;
433 			if (gid != l) {/* TODO: never executed */
434 				errno = 0;
435 				logerror("GID out of range");
436 				die(0, 0, NULL);
437 			}
438 		} else {
439 getgroup:
440 			if ((gr = getgrnam(group)) != NULL) {
441 				gid = gr->gr_gid;
442 			} else {
443 				errno = 0;
444 				logerror("Cannot find group `%s'", group);
445 				die(0, 0, NULL);
446 			}
447 		}
448 	}
449 
450 	if (access(root, F_OK | R_OK)) {
451 		logerror("Cannot access `%s'", root);
452 		die(0, 0, NULL);
453 	}
454 
455 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
456 	(void)strlcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty,
457 	    sizeof(consfile.f_un.f_fname));
458 	linebufsize = getmsgbufsize();
459 	if (linebufsize < MAXLINE)
460 		linebufsize = MAXLINE;
461 	linebufsize++;
462 
463 	if (!(linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
464 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer");
465 		die(0, 0, NULL);
466 	}
467 	if (!(klog_linebuf = malloc(linebufsize))) {
468 		logerror("Couldn't allocate buffer for klog");
469 		die(0, 0, NULL);
470 	}
471 
472 
473 #ifndef SUN_LEN
474 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
475 #endif
476 	if (funixsize == 0)
477 		logpath_add(&LogPaths, &funixsize,
478 		    &funixmaxsize, _PATH_LOG);
479 	funix = malloc(sizeof(*funix) * funixsize);
480 	if (funix == NULL) {
481 		logerror("Couldn't allocate funix descriptors");
482 		die(0, 0, NULL);
483 	}
484 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
485 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Making unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
486 		unlink(*pp);
487 		memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
488 		sunx.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
489 		(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, *pp, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
490 		funix[j] = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
491 		if (funix[j] < 0 || bind(funix[j],
492 		    (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
493 		    chmod(*pp, 0666) < 0) {
494 			logerror("Cannot create `%s'", *pp);
495 			die(0, 0, NULL);
496 		}
497 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on unix dgram socket `%s'\n", *pp);
498 	}
499 
500 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
501 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Can't open `%s' (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
502 	} else {
503 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Listening on kernel log `%s' with fd %d\n",
504 		    _PATH_KLOG, fklog);
505 	}
506 
507 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
508 	/* basic OpenSSL init */
509 	SSL_load_error_strings();
510 	(void) SSL_library_init();
511 	OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
512 	/* OpenSSL PRNG needs /dev/urandom, thus initialize before chroot() */
513 	if (!RAND_status()) {
514 		errno = 0;
515 		logerror("Unable to initialize OpenSSL PRNG");
516 	} else {
517 		DPRINTF(D_TLS, "Initializing PRNG\n");
518 	}
519 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
520 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
521 	/* initialize rsid -- we will use that later to determine
522 	 * whether sign_global_init() was already called */
523 	GlobalSign.rsid = 0;
524 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
525 #if (IETF_NUM_PRIVALUES != (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3))
526 	logerror("Warning: system defines %d priority values, but "
527 	    "syslog-protocol/syslog-sign specify %d values",
528 	    LOG_NFACILITIES, SIGN_NUM_PRIVALS);
529 #endif
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * All files are open, we can drop privileges and chroot
533 	 */
534 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to chroot to `%s'\n", root);
535 	if (chroot(root) == -1) {
536 		logerror("Failed to chroot to `%s'", root);
537 		die(0, 0, NULL);
538 	}
539 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set GID/EGID to `%d'\n", gid);
540 	if (setgid(gid) || setegid(gid)) {
541 		logerror("Failed to set gid to `%d'", gid);
542 		die(0, 0, NULL);
543 	}
544 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Attempt to set UID/EUID to `%d'\n", uid);
545 	if (setuid(uid) || seteuid(uid)) {
546 		logerror("Failed to set uid to `%d'", uid);
547 		die(0, 0, NULL);
548 	}
549 	/*
550 	 * We cannot detach from the terminal before we are sure we won't
551 	 * have a fatal error, because error message would not go to the
552 	 * terminal and would not be logged because syslogd dies.
553 	 * All die() calls are behind us, we can call daemon()
554 	 */
555 	if (!Debug) {
556 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
557 		daemonized = 1;
558 		/* tuck my process id away, if i'm not in debug mode */
559 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
560 		pidfile(NULL);
561 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
562 	}
563 
564 #define MAX_PID_LEN 5
565 	include_pid = malloc(MAX_PID_LEN+1);
566 	snprintf(include_pid, MAX_PID_LEN+1, "%d", getpid());
567 
568 	/*
569 	 * Create the global kernel event descriptor.
570 	 *
571 	 * NOTE: We MUST do this after daemon(), bacause the kqueue()
572 	 * API dictates that kqueue descriptors are not inherited
573 	 * across forks (lame!).
574 	 */
575 	(void)event_init();
576 
577 	/*
578 	 * We must read the configuration file for the first time
579 	 * after the kqueue descriptor is created, because we install
580 	 * events during this process.
581 	 */
582 	init(0, 0, NULL);
583 
584 	/*
585 	 * Always exit on SIGTERM.  Also exit on SIGINT and SIGQUIT
586 	 * if we're debugging.
587 	 */
588 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
589 	(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
590 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
591 
592 	ev = allocev();
593 	signal_set(ev, SIGTERM, die, ev);
594 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
595 
596 	if (Debug) {
597 		ev = allocev();
598 		signal_set(ev, SIGINT, die, ev);
599 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
600 		ev = allocev();
601 		signal_set(ev, SIGQUIT, die, ev);
602 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
603 	}
604 
605 	ev = allocev();
606 	signal_set(ev, SIGCHLD, reapchild, ev);
607 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
608 
609 	ev = allocev();
610 	schedule_event(&ev,
611 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
612 		domark, ev);
613 
614 	(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* We'll catch EPIPE instead. */
615 
616 	/* Re-read configuration on SIGHUP. */
617 	(void) signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
618 	ev = allocev();
619 	signal_set(ev, SIGHUP, init, ev);
620 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
621 
622 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
623 	ev = allocev();
624 	signal_set(ev, SIGUSR1, dispatch_force_tls_reconnect, ev);
625 	EVENT_ADD(ev);
626 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
627 
628 	if (fklog >= 0) {
629 		ev = allocev();
630 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT,
631 			"register klog for fd %d with ev@%p\n", fklog, ev);
632 		event_set(ev, fklog, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
633 			dispatch_read_klog, ev);
634 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
635 	}
636 	for (j = 0, pp = LogPaths; *pp; pp++, j++) {
637 		ev = allocev();
638 		event_set(ev, funix[j], EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
639 			dispatch_read_funix, ev);
640 		EVENT_ADD(ev);
641 	}
642 
643 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Off & running....\n");
644 
645 	j = event_dispatch();
646 	/* normal termination via die(), reaching this is an error */
647 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "event_dispatch() returned %d\n", j);
648 	die(0, 0, NULL);
649 	/*NOTREACHED*/
650 	return 0;
651 }
652 
653 void
654 usage(void)
655 {
656 
657 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
658 	    "usage: %s [-dnrSsTUv] [-b bind_address] [-f config_file] [-g group]\n"
659 	    "\t[-m mark_interval] [-P file_list] [-p log_socket\n"
660 	    "\t[-p log_socket2 ...]] [-t chroot_dir] [-u user]\n",
661 	    getprogname());
662 	exit(1);
663 }
664 
665 /*
666  * Dispatch routine for reading /dev/klog
667  *
668  * Note: slightly different semantic in dispatch_read functions:
669  *	 - read_klog() might give multiple messages in linebuf and
670  *	   leaves the task of splitting them to printsys()
671  *	 - all other read functions receive one message and
672  *	   then call printline() with one buffer.
673  */
674 static void
675 dispatch_read_klog(int fd, short event, void *ev)
676 {
677 	ssize_t rv;
678 	size_t resid = linebufsize - klog_linebufoff;
679 
680 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "Kernel log active (%d, %d, %p)"
681 		" with linebuf@%p, length %zu)\n", fd, event, ev,
682 		klog_linebuf, linebufsize);
683 
684 	rv = read(fd, &klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff], resid - 1);
685 	if (rv > 0) {
686 		klog_linebuf[klog_linebufoff + rv] = '\0';
687 		printsys(klog_linebuf);
688 	} else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
689 		/*
690 		 * /dev/klog has croaked.  Disable the event
691 		 * so it won't bother us again.
692 		 */
693 		logerror("klog failed");
694 		event_del(ev);
695 	}
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * Dispatch routine for reading Unix domain sockets.
700  */
701 static void
702 dispatch_read_funix(int fd, short event, void *ev)
703 {
704 	struct sockaddr_un myname, fromunix;
705 	ssize_t rv;
706 	socklen_t sunlen;
707 
708 	sunlen = sizeof(myname);
709 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&myname, &sunlen) != 0) {
710 		/*
711 		 * This should never happen, so ensure that it doesn't
712 		 * happen again.
713 		 */
714 		logerror("getsockname() unix failed");
715 		event_del(ev);
716 		return;
717 	}
718 
719 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "Unix socket (%.*s) active (%d, %d %p)"
720 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n", (int)(myname.sun_len
721 		- sizeof(myname.sun_len) - sizeof(myname.sun_family)),
722 		myname.sun_path, fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
723 
724 	sunlen = sizeof(fromunix);
725 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
726 	    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &sunlen);
727 	if (rv > 0) {
728 		linebuf[rv] = '\0';
729 		printline(LocalFQDN, linebuf, 0);
730 	} else if (rv < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
731 		logerror("recvfrom() unix `%.*s'",
732 			myname.sun_len, myname.sun_path);
733 	}
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * Dispatch routine for reading Internet sockets.
738  */
739 static void
740 dispatch_read_finet(int fd, short event, void *ev)
741 {
742 #ifdef LIBWRAP
743 	struct request_info req;
744 #endif
745 	struct sockaddr_storage frominet;
746 	ssize_t rv;
747 	socklen_t len;
748 	int reject = 0;
749 
750 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT|D_NET), "inet socket active (%d, %d %p) "
751 		" with linebuf@%p, size %zu)\n",
752 		fd, event, ev, linebuf, linebufsize-1);
753 
754 #ifdef LIBWRAP
755 	request_init(&req, RQ_DAEMON, appname, RQ_FILE, fd, NULL);
756 	fromhost(&req);
757 	reject = !hosts_access(&req);
758 	if (reject)
759 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "access denied\n");
760 #endif
761 
762 	len = sizeof(frominet);
763 	rv = recvfrom(fd, linebuf, linebufsize-1, 0,
764 	    (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
765 	if (rv == 0 || (rv < 0 && errno == EINTR))
766 		return;
767 	else if (rv < 0) {
768 		logerror("recvfrom inet");
769 		return;
770 	}
771 
772 	linebuf[rv] = '\0';
773 	if (!reject)
774 		printline(cvthname(&frominet), linebuf,
775 		    RemoteAddDate ? ADDDATE : 0);
776 }
777 
778 /*
779  * given a pointer to an array of char *'s, a pointer to its current
780  * size and current allocated max size, and a new char * to add, add
781  * it, update everything as necessary, possibly allocating a new array
782  */
783 void
784 logpath_add(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *new)
785 {
786 	char **nlp;
787 	int newmaxsz;
788 
789 	DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Adding `%s' to the %p logpath list\n", new, *lp);
790 	if (*szp == *maxszp) {
791 		if (*maxszp == 0) {
792 			newmaxsz = 4;	/* start of with enough for now */
793 			*lp = NULL;
794 		} else
795 			newmaxsz = *maxszp * 2;
796 		nlp = realloc(*lp, sizeof(char *) * (newmaxsz + 1));
797 		if (nlp == NULL) {
798 			logerror("Couldn't allocate line buffer");
799 			die(0, 0, NULL);
800 		}
801 		*lp = nlp;
802 		*maxszp = newmaxsz;
803 	}
804 	if (((*lp)[(*szp)++] = strdup(new)) == NULL) {
805 		logerror("Couldn't allocate logpath");
806 		die(0, 0, NULL);
807 	}
808 	(*lp)[(*szp)] = NULL;		/* always keep it NULL terminated */
809 }
810 
811 /* do a file of log sockets */
812 void
813 logpath_fileadd(char ***lp, int *szp, int *maxszp, const char *file)
814 {
815 	FILE *fp;
816 	char *line;
817 	size_t len;
818 
819 	fp = fopen(file, "r");
820 	if (fp == NULL) {
821 		logerror("Could not open socket file list `%s'", file);
822 		die(0, 0, NULL);
823 	}
824 
825 	while ((line = fgetln(fp, &len)) != NULL) {
826 		line[len - 1] = 0;
827 		logpath_add(lp, szp, maxszp, line);
828 	}
829 	fclose(fp);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * checks UTF-8 codepoint
834  * returns either its length in bytes or 0 if *input is invalid
835 */
836 unsigned
837 valid_utf8(const char *c) {
838 	unsigned rc, nb;
839 
840 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
841 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return 1; /* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
842 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
843 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) nb = 2;	/* 110bbbbb */
844 	else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) nb = 3;	/* 1110bbbb */
845 	else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) nb = 4;	/* 11110bbb */
846 	else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
847 
848 	/* catch overlong encodings */
849 	if ((*c & 0xfe) == 0xc0)
850 		return 0; /* 1100000b ... */
851 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xe0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0x80))
852 		return 0; /* 11100000 100bbbbb ... */
853 	else if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xf0) && ((*(c+1) & 0xf0) == 0x80))
854 		return 0; /* 11110000 1000bbbb ... ... */
855 
856 	/* and also filter UTF-16 surrogates (=invalid in UTF-8) */
857 	if (((*c & 0xff) == 0xed) && ((*(c+1) & 0xe0) == 0xa0))
858 		return 0; /* 11101101 101bbbbb ... */
859 
860 	rc = nb;
861 	/* check trailing bytes */
862 	switch (nb) {
863 	default: return 0;
864 	case 4: if ((*(c+3) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
865 	case 3: if ((*(c+2) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
866 	case 2: if ((*(c+1) & 0xc0) != 0x80) return 0; /*FALLTHROUGH*/
867 	}
868 	return rc;
869 }
870 #define UTF8CHARMAX 4
871 
872 /*
873  * read UTF-8 value
874  * returns a the codepoint number
875  */
876 uint_fast32_t
877 get_utf8_value(const char *c) {
878 	uint_fast32_t sum;
879 	unsigned nb, i;
880 
881 	/* first byte gives sequence length */
882 	     if ((*c & 0x80) == 0x00) return *c;/* 0bbbbbbb -- ASCII */
883 	else if ((*c & 0xc0) == 0x80) return 0; /* 10bbbbbb -- trailing byte */
884 	else if ((*c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) {		/* 110bbbbb */
885 		nb = 2;
886 		sum = (*c & ~0xe0) & 0xff;
887 	} else if ((*c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) {	/* 1110bbbb */
888 		nb = 3;
889 		sum = (*c & ~0xf0) & 0xff;
890 	} else if ((*c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) {	/* 11110bbb */
891 		nb = 4;
892 		sum = (*c & ~0xf8) & 0xff;
893 	} else return 0; /* UTF-8 allows only up to 4 bytes */
894 
895 	/* check trailing bytes -- 10bbbbbb */
896 	i = 1;
897 	while (i < nb) {
898 		sum <<= 6;
899 		sum |= ((*(c+i) & ~0xc0) & 0xff);
900 		i++;
901 	}
902 	return sum;
903 }
904 
905 /* note previous versions transscribe
906  * control characters, e.g. \007 --> "^G"
907  * did anyone rely on that?
908  *
909  * this new version works on only one buffer and
910  * replaces control characters with a space
911  */
912 #define NEXTFIELD(ptr) if (*(p) == ' ') (p)++; /* SP */			\
913 		       else {						\
914 				DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");	\
915 				if (*(p) == '\0') start = (p);		\
916 				goto all_syslog_msg;			\
917 		       }
918 #define FORCE2ASCII(c) ((iscntrl((unsigned char)(c)) && (c) != '\t')	\
919 			? ((c) == '\n' ? ' ' : '?')			\
920 			: (c) & 0177)
921 
922 /* following syslog-protocol */
923 #define printusascii(ch) (ch >= 33 && ch <= 126)
924 #define sdname(ch) (ch != '=' && ch != ' ' \
925 		 && ch != ']' && ch != '"' \
926 		 && printusascii(ch))
927 
928 /* checks whether the first word of string p can be interpreted as
929  * a syslog-protocol MSGID and if so returns its length.
930  *
931  * otherwise returns 0
932  */
933 static unsigned
934 check_msgid(char *p)
935 {
936 	char *q = p;
937 
938 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
939 	if (*q == '-' && *(q+1) == ' ')
940 		return 1;
941 
942 	for (;;) {
943 		if (*q == ' ')
944 			return q - p;
945 		else if (*q == '\0' || !printusascii(*q) || q - p >= MSGID_MAX)
946 			return 0;
947 		else
948 			q++;
949 	}
950 }
951 
952 /*
953  * returns number of chars found in SD at beginning of string p
954  * thus returns 0 if no valid SD is found
955  *
956  * if ascii == true then substitute all non-ASCII chars
957  * otherwise use syslog-protocol rules to allow UTF-8 in values
958  * note: one pass for filtering and scanning, so a found SD
959  * is always filtered, but an invalid one could be partially
960  * filtered up to the format error.
961  */
962 static unsigned
963 check_sd(char* p)
964 {
965 	char *q = p;
966 	bool esc = false;
967 
968 	/* consider the NILVALUE to be valid */
969 	if (*q == '-' && (*(q+1) == ' ' || *(q+1) == '\0'))
970 		return 1;
971 
972 	for(;;) { /* SD-ELEMENT */
973 		if (*q++ != '[') return 0;
974 		/* SD-ID */
975 		if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
976 		while (sdname(*q)) {
977 			*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
978 			q++;
979 		}
980 		for(;;) { /* SD-PARAM */
981 			if (*q == ']') {
982 				q++;
983 				if (*q == ' ' || *q == '\0') return q - p;
984 				else if (*q == '[') break;
985 			} else if (*q++ != ' ') return 0;
986 
987 			/* PARAM-NAME */
988 			if (!sdname(*q)) return 0;
989 			while (sdname(*q)) {
990 				*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
991 				q++;
992 			}
993 
994 			if (*q++ != '=') return 0;
995 			if (*q++ != '"') return 0;
996 
997 			for(;;) { /* PARAM-VALUE */
998 				if (esc) {
999 					esc = false;
1000 					if (*q == '\\' || *q == '"' ||
1001 					    *q == ']') {
1002 						q++;
1003 						continue;
1004 					}
1005 					/* no else because invalid
1006 					 * escape sequences are accepted */
1007 				}
1008 				else if (*q == '"') break;
1009 				else if (*q == '\0' || *q == ']') return 0;
1010 				else if (*q == '\\') esc = true;
1011 				else {
1012 					int i;
1013 					i = valid_utf8(q);
1014 					if (i == 0)
1015 						*q = '?';
1016 					else if (i == 1)
1017 						*q = FORCE2ASCII(*q);
1018 					else /* multi byte char */
1019 						q += (i-1);
1020 				}
1021 				q++;
1022 			}
1023 			q++;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 }
1027 
1028 struct buf_msg *
1029 printline_syslogprotocol(const char *hname, char *msg,
1030 	int flags, int pri)
1031 {
1032 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1033 	char *p, *start;
1034 	unsigned sdlen = 0, i = 0;
1035 	bool utf8allowed = false; /* for some fields */
1036 
1037 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_syslogprotocol("
1038 	    "\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1039 
1040 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1041 	p = msg;
1042 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1043 		&buffer->timestamp, true, !BSDOutputFormat);
1044 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1045 
1046 	if (flags & ADDDATE) {
1047 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1048 		buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL,
1049 			!BSDOutputFormat));
1050 	}
1051 
1052 	start = p;
1053 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1054 	/* extract host */
1055 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1056 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1057 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1058 			/* NILVALUE */
1059 			break;
1060 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1061 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1062 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1063 			break;
1064 		} else {
1065 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 	/* p @ SP after host */
1069 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1070 
1071 	/* extract app-name */
1072 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1073 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1074 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1075 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1076 			/* NILVALUE */
1077 			break;
1078 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1079 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1080 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1081 			break;
1082 		} else {
1083 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1087 
1088 	/* extract procid */
1089 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1090 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1091 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1092 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1093 			/* NILVALUE */
1094 			break;
1095 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1096 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1097 			buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1098 			start = p;
1099 			break;
1100 		} else {
1101 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1102 		}
1103 	}
1104 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1105 
1106 	/* extract msgid */
1107 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1108 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1109 		if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1110 		    && start == p-1 && *(p-1) == '-') {
1111 			/* NILVALUE */
1112 			start = p+1;
1113 			break;
1114 		} else if ((*p == ' ' || *p == '\0')
1115 		    && (start != p-1 || *(p-1) != '-')) {
1116 			buffer->msgid = strndup(start, p - start);
1117 			start = p+1;
1118 			break;
1119 		} else {
1120 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1121 		}
1122 	}
1123 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msgid \"%s\"\n", buffer->msgid);
1124 
1125 	/* extract SD */
1126 	NEXTFIELD(p);
1127 	start = p;
1128 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
1129 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "check_sd(\"%s\") returned %d\n", p, sdlen);
1130 
1131 	if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1132 		/* NILVALUE */
1133 		p++;
1134 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1135 		buffer->sd = strndup(p, sdlen);
1136 		p += sdlen;
1137 	} else {
1138 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "format error\n");
1139 	}
1140 	if	(*p == '\0') start = p;
1141 	else if (*p == ' ')  start = ++p; /* SP */
1142 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1143 
1144 	/* and now the message itself
1145 	 * note: move back to last start to check for BOM
1146 	 */
1147 all_syslog_msg:
1148 	p = start;
1149 
1150 	/* check for UTF-8-BOM */
1151 	if (IS_BOM(p)) {
1152 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "UTF-8 BOM\n");
1153 		utf8allowed = true;
1154 		p += 3;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	if (*p != '\0' && !utf8allowed) {
1158 		size_t msglen;
1159 
1160 		msglen = strlen(p);
1161 		assert(!buffer->msg);
1162 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1163 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1164 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1165 	} else if (*p != '\0' && utf8allowed) {
1166 		while (*p != '\0') {
1167 			i = valid_utf8(p);
1168 			if (i == 0)
1169 				*p++ = '?';
1170 			else if (i == 1)
1171 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1172 			p += i;
1173 		}
1174 		assert(p != start);
1175 		assert(!buffer->msg);
1176 		buffer->msg = strndup(start, p - start);
1177 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1178 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = 1 + p - start;
1179 	}
1180 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1181 
1182 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1183 	buffer->pri = pri;
1184 	buffer->flags = flags;
1185 
1186 	return buffer;
1187 }
1188 
1189 /* copies an input into a new ASCII buffer
1190  * ASCII controls are converted to format "^X"
1191  * multi-byte UTF-8 chars are converted to format "<ab><cd>"
1192  */
1193 #define INIT_BUFSIZE 512
1194 char *
1195 copy_utf8_ascii(char *p, size_t p_len)
1196 {
1197 	size_t idst = 0, isrc = 0, dstsize = INIT_BUFSIZE, i;
1198 	char *dst, *tmp_dst;
1199 
1200 	MALLOC(dst, dstsize);
1201 	while (isrc < p_len) {
1202 		if (dstsize < idst + 10) {
1203 			/* check for enough space for \0 and a UTF-8
1204 			 * conversion; longest possible is <U+123456> */
1205 			tmp_dst = realloc(dst, dstsize + INIT_BUFSIZE);
1206 			if (!tmp_dst)
1207 				break;
1208 			dst = tmp_dst;
1209 			dstsize += INIT_BUFSIZE;
1210 		}
1211 
1212 		i = valid_utf8(&p[isrc]);
1213 		if (i == 0) { /* invalid encoding */
1214 			dst[idst++] = '?';
1215 			isrc++;
1216 		} else if (i == 1) { /* check printable */
1217 			if (iscntrl((unsigned char)p[isrc])
1218 			 && p[isrc] != '\t') {
1219 				if (p[isrc] == '\n') {
1220 					dst[idst++] = ' ';
1221 					isrc++;
1222 				} else {
1223 					dst[idst++] = '^';
1224 					dst[idst++] = p[isrc++] ^ 0100;
1225 				}
1226 			} else
1227 				dst[idst++] = p[isrc++];
1228 		} else {  /* convert UTF-8 to ASCII */
1229 			dst[idst++] = '<';
1230 			idst += snprintf(&dst[idst], dstsize - idst, "U+%x",
1231 			    get_utf8_value(&p[isrc]));
1232 			isrc += i;
1233 			dst[idst++] = '>';
1234 		}
1235 	}
1236 	dst[idst] = '\0';
1237 
1238 	/* shrink buffer to right size */
1239 	tmp_dst = realloc(dst, idst+1);
1240 	if (tmp_dst)
1241 		return tmp_dst;
1242 	else
1243 		return dst;
1244 }
1245 
1246 struct buf_msg *
1247 printline_bsdsyslog(const char *hname, char *msg,
1248 	int flags, int pri)
1249 {
1250 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1251 	char *p, *start;
1252 	unsigned msgidlen = 0, sdlen = 0;
1253 
1254 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_bsdsyslog("
1255 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1256 
1257 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1258 	p = msg;
1259 	p += check_timestamp((unsigned char*) p,
1260 		&buffer->timestamp, false, !BSDOutputFormat);
1261 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got timestamp \"%s\"\n", buffer->timestamp);
1262 
1263 	if (flags & ADDDATE || !buffer->timestamp) {
1264 		FREEPTR(buffer->timestamp);
1265 		buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL,
1266 			!BSDOutputFormat));
1267 	}
1268 
1269 	if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1270 	else goto all_bsd_msg;
1271 	/* in any error case we skip header parsing and
1272 	 * treat all following data as message content */
1273 
1274 	/* extract host */
1275 	for (start = p;; p++) {
1276 		if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') {
1277 			buffer->host = strndup(start, p - start);
1278 			break;
1279 		} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1280 			&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1281 			/* no host in message */
1282 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1283 			buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1284 			break;
1285 		} else {
1286 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1287 		}
1288 	}
1289 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got host \"%s\"\n", buffer->host);
1290 	/* p @ SP after host, or @ :/[ after prog */
1291 
1292 	/* extract program */
1293 	if (!buffer->prog) {
1294 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1295 		else goto all_bsd_msg;
1296 
1297 		for (start = p;; p++) {
1298 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1299 				goto all_bsd_msg;
1300 			} else if (*p == '[' || (*p == ':'
1301 				&& (*(p+1) == ' ' || *(p+1) == '\0'))) {
1302 				buffer->prog = strndup(start, p - start);
1303 				break;
1304 			} else {
1305 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1306 			}
1307 		}
1308 	}
1309 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got prog \"%s\"\n", buffer->prog);
1310 	start = p;
1311 
1312 	/* p @ :/[ after prog */
1313 	if (*p == '[') {
1314 		p++;
1315 		if (*p == ' ') p++; /* SP */
1316 		for (start = p;; p++) {
1317 			if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\0') { /* error */
1318 				goto all_bsd_msg;
1319 			} else if (*p == ']') {
1320 				buffer->pid = strndup(start, p - start);
1321 				break;
1322 			} else {
1323 				*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
1324 			}
1325 		}
1326 	}
1327 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got pid \"%s\"\n", buffer->pid);
1328 
1329 	if (*p == ']') p++;
1330 	if (*p == ':') p++;
1331 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1332 
1333 	/* p @ msgid, @ opening [ of SD or @ first byte of message
1334 	 * accept either case and try to detect MSGID and SD fields
1335 	 *
1336 	 * only limitation: we do not accept UTF-8 data in
1337 	 * BSD Syslog messages -- so all SD values are ASCII-filtered
1338 	 *
1339 	 * I have found one scenario with 'unexpected' behaviour:
1340 	 * if there is only a SD intended, but a) it is short enough
1341 	 * to be a MSGID and b) the first word of the message can also
1342 	 * be parsed as an SD.
1343 	 * example:
1344 	 * "<35>Jul  6 12:39:08 tag[123]: [exampleSDID@0] - hello"
1345 	 * --> parsed as
1346 	 *     MSGID = "[exampleSDID@0]"
1347 	 *     SD    = "-"
1348 	 *     MSG   = "hello"
1349 	 */
1350 	start = p;
1351 	msgidlen = check_msgid(p);
1352 	if (msgidlen) /* check for SD in 2nd field */
1353 		sdlen = check_sd(p+msgidlen+1);
1354 
1355 	if (msgidlen && sdlen) {
1356 		/* MSGID in 1st and SD in 2nd field
1357 		 * now check for NILVALUEs and copy */
1358 		if (msgidlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1359 			p++; /* - */
1360 			p++; /* SP */
1361 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"-\"\n");
1362 		} else {
1363 			/* only has ASCII chars after check_msgid() */
1364 			buffer->msgid = strndup(p, msgidlen);
1365 			p += msgidlen;
1366 			p++; /* SP */
1367 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got MSGID \"%s\"\n",
1368 				buffer->msgid);
1369 		}
1370 	} else {
1371 		/* either no msgid or no SD in 2nd field
1372 		 * --> check 1st field for SD */
1373 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No MSGID\n");
1374 		sdlen = check_sd(p);
1375 	}
1376 
1377 	if (sdlen == 0) {
1378 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1379 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1380 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1381 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1382 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1383 		p++;
1384 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1385 	} else {
1386 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1390 	start = p;
1391 	/* and now the message itself
1392 	 * note: do not reset start, because we might come here
1393 	 * by goto and want to have the incomplete field as part
1394 	 * of the msg
1395 	 */
1396 all_bsd_msg:
1397 	if (*p != '\0') {
1398 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1399 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1400 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1401 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1402 	}
1403 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1404 
1405 	buffer->recvhost = strdup(hname);
1406 	buffer->pri = pri;
1407 	buffer->flags = flags | BSDSYSLOG;
1408 
1409 	return buffer;
1410 }
1411 
1412 struct buf_msg *
1413 printline_kernelprintf(const char *hname, char *msg,
1414 	int flags, int pri)
1415 {
1416 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1417 	char *p;
1418 	unsigned sdlen = 0;
1419 
1420 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA), "printline_kernelprintf("
1421 		"\"%s\", \"%s\", %d, %d)\n", hname, msg, flags, pri);
1422 
1423 	buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1424 	buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
1425 	buffer->pri = pri;
1426 	buffer->flags = flags;
1427 
1428 	/* assume there is no MSGID but there might be SD */
1429 	p = msg;
1430 	sdlen = check_sd(p);
1431 
1432 	if (sdlen == 0) {
1433 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "No SD\n");
1434 	} else if (sdlen > 1) {
1435 		buffer->sd = copy_utf8_ascii(p, sdlen);
1436 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"%s\"\n", buffer->sd);
1437 	} else if (sdlen == 1 && *p == '-') {
1438 		p++;
1439 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got SD \"-\"\n");
1440 	} else {
1441 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Error\n");
1442 	}
1443 
1444 	if (*p == ' ') p++;
1445 	if (*p != '\0') {
1446 		size_t msglen = strlen(p);
1447 		buffer->msg = copy_utf8_ascii(p, msglen);
1448 		buffer->msgorig = buffer->msg;
1449 		buffer->msglen = buffer->msgsize = strlen(buffer->msg)+1;
1450 	}
1451 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Got msg \"%s\"\n", buffer->msg);
1452 
1453 	return buffer;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457  * Take a raw input line, read priority and version, call the
1458  * right message parsing function, then call logmsg().
1459  */
1460 void
1461 printline(const char *hname, char *msg, int flags)
1462 {
1463 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1464 	int pri;
1465 	char *p, *q;
1466 	long n;
1467 	bool bsdsyslog = true;
1468 
1469 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER|D_DATA),
1470 		"printline(\"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n", hname, msg, flags);
1471 
1472 	/* test for special codes */
1473 	pri = DEFUPRI;
1474 	p = msg;
1475 	if (*p == '<') {
1476 		errno = 0;
1477 		n = strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1478 		if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1479 			p = q + 1;
1480 			pri = (int)n;
1481 			/* check for syslog-protocol version */
1482 			if (*p == '1' && p[1] == ' ') {
1483 				p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
1484 				bsdsyslog = false;
1485 			} else {
1486 				bsdsyslog = true;
1487 			}
1488 		}
1489 	}
1490 	if (pri & ~(LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1491 		pri = DEFUPRI;
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Don't allow users to log kernel messages.
1495 	 * NOTE: Since LOG_KERN == 0, this will also match
1496 	 *	 messages with no facility specified.
1497 	 */
1498 	if ((pri & LOG_FACMASK) == LOG_KERN)
1499 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
1500 
1501 	if (bsdsyslog) {
1502 		buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(hname, p, flags, pri);
1503 	} else {
1504 		buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(hname, p, flags, pri);
1505 	}
1506 	logmsg(buffer);
1507 	DELREF(buffer);
1508 }
1509 
1510 /*
1511  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
1512  */
1513 void
1514 printsys(char *msg)
1515 {
1516 	int n, is_printf, pri, flags;
1517 	char *p, *q;
1518 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1519 
1520 	klog_linebufoff = 0;
1521 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
1522 		bool bsdsyslog = true;
1523 
1524 		is_printf = 1;
1525 		flags = ISKERNEL | ADDDATE | BSDSYSLOG;
1526 		if (SyncKernel)
1527 			flags |= SYNC_FILE;
1528 		if (is_printf) /* kernel printf's come out on console */
1529 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
1530 		pri = DEFSPRI;
1531 
1532 		if (*p == '<') {
1533 			errno = 0;
1534 			n = (int)strtol(p + 1, &q, 10);
1535 			if (*q == '>' && n >= 0 && n < INT_MAX && errno == 0) {
1536 				p = q + 1;
1537 				is_printf = 0;
1538 				pri = n;
1539 				if (*p == '1') { /* syslog-protocol version */
1540 					p += 2;	 /* skip version and space */
1541 					bsdsyslog = false;
1542 				} else {
1543 					bsdsyslog = true;
1544 				}
1545 			}
1546 		}
1547 		for (q = p; *q != '\0' && *q != '\n'; q++)
1548 			/* look for end of line; no further checks.
1549 			 * trust the kernel to send ASCII only */;
1550 		if (*q != '\0')
1551 			*q++ = '\0';
1552 		else {
1553 			memcpy(linebuf, p, klog_linebufoff = q - p);
1554 			break;
1555 		}
1556 
1557 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
1558 			pri = DEFSPRI;
1559 
1560 		/* allow all kinds of input from kernel */
1561 		if (is_printf)
1562 			buffer = printline_kernelprintf(
1563 			    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1564 		else {
1565 			if (bsdsyslog)
1566 				buffer = printline_bsdsyslog(
1567 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1568 			else
1569 				buffer = printline_syslogprotocol(
1570 				    LocalFQDN, p, flags, pri);
1571 		}
1572 
1573 		/* set fields left open */
1574 		if (!buffer->prog)
1575 			buffer->prog = strdup(_PATH_UNIX);
1576 		if (!buffer->host)
1577 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1578 		if (!buffer->recvhost)
1579 			buffer->recvhost = LocalFQDN;
1580 
1581 		logmsg(buffer);
1582 		DELREF(buffer);
1583 		p = q;
1584 	}
1585 }
1586 
1587 /*
1588  * Check to see if `name' matches the provided specification, using the
1589  * specified strstr function.
1590  */
1591 int
1592 matches_spec(const char *name, const char *spec,
1593     char *(*check)(const char *, const char *))
1594 {
1595 	const char *s;
1596 	const char *cursor;
1597 	char prev, next;
1598 	size_t len;
1599 
1600 	if (name[0] == '\0')
1601 		return 0;
1602 
1603 	if (strchr(name, ',')) /* sanity */
1604 		return 0;
1605 
1606 	len = strlen(name);
1607 	cursor = spec;
1608 	while ((s = (*check)(cursor, name)) != NULL) {
1609 		prev = s == spec ? ',' : *(s - 1);
1610 		cursor = s + len;
1611 		next = *cursor;
1612 
1613 		if (prev == ',' && (next == '\0' || next == ','))
1614 			return 1;
1615 	}
1616 
1617 	return 0;
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * wrapper with old function signature,
1622  * keeps calling code shorter and hides buffer allocation
1623  */
1624 void
1625 logmsg_async(int pri, const char *sd, const char *msg, int flags)
1626 {
1627 	struct buf_msg *buffer;
1628 	size_t msglen;
1629 
1630 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "logmsg_async(%d, \"%s\", \"%s\", %d)\n",
1631 	    pri, sd, msg, flags);
1632 
1633 	if (msg) {
1634 		msglen = strlen(msg);
1635 		msglen++;		/* adds \0 */
1636 		buffer = buf_msg_new(msglen);
1637 		buffer->msglen = strlcpy(buffer->msg, msg, msglen) + 1;
1638 	} else {
1639 		buffer = buf_msg_new(0);
1640 	}
1641 	if (sd) buffer->sd = strdup(sd);
1642 	buffer->timestamp = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
1643 	buffer->prog = appname;
1644 	buffer->pid = include_pid;
1645 	buffer->recvhost = buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1646 	buffer->pri = pri;
1647 	buffer->flags = flags;
1648 
1649 	logmsg(buffer);
1650 	DELREF(buffer);
1651 }
1652 
1653 /* read timestamp in from_buf, convert into a timestamp in to_buf
1654  *
1655  * returns length of timestamp found in from_buf (= number of bytes consumed)
1656  */
1657 size_t
1658 check_timestamp(unsigned char *from_buf, char **to_buf,
1659 	bool from_iso, bool to_iso)
1660 {
1661 	unsigned char *q;
1662 	int p;
1663 	bool found_ts = false;
1664 
1665 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_DATA), "check_timestamp(%p = \"%s\", from_iso=%d, "
1666 	    "to_iso=%d)\n", from_buf, from_buf, from_iso, to_iso);
1667 
1668 	if (!from_buf) return 0;
1669 	/*
1670 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
1671 	 * looks at every char because we do not have a msg length yet
1672 	 */
1673 	/* detailed checking adapted from Albert Mietus' sl_timestamp.c */
1674 	if (from_iso) {
1675 		if (from_buf[4] == '-' && from_buf[7] == '-'
1676 		    && from_buf[10] == 'T' && from_buf[13] == ':'
1677 		    && from_buf[16] == ':'
1678 		    && isdigit(from_buf[0]) && isdigit(from_buf[1])
1679 		    && isdigit(from_buf[2]) && isdigit(from_buf[3])  /* YYYY */
1680 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) && isdigit(from_buf[6])
1681 		    && isdigit(from_buf[8]) && isdigit(from_buf[9])  /* mm dd */
1682 		    && isdigit(from_buf[11]) && isdigit(from_buf[12]) /* HH */
1683 		    && isdigit(from_buf[14]) && isdigit(from_buf[15]) /* MM */
1684 		    && isdigit(from_buf[17]) && isdigit(from_buf[18]) /* SS */
1685 		    )  {
1686 			/* time-secfrac */
1687 			if (from_buf[19] == '.')
1688 				for (p=20; isdigit(from_buf[p]); p++) /* NOP*/;
1689 			else
1690 				p = 19;
1691 			/* time-offset */
1692 			if (from_buf[p] == 'Z'
1693 			 || ((from_buf[p] == '+' || from_buf[p] == '-')
1694 			    && from_buf[p+3] == ':'
1695 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+1]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+2])
1696 			    && isdigit(from_buf[p+4]) && isdigit(from_buf[p+5])
1697 			 ))
1698 				found_ts = true;
1699 		}
1700 	} else {
1701 		if (from_buf[3] == ' ' && from_buf[6] == ' '
1702 		    && from_buf[9] == ':' && from_buf[12] == ':'
1703 		    && (from_buf[4] == ' ' || isdigit(from_buf[4]))
1704 		    && isdigit(from_buf[5]) /* dd */
1705 		    && isdigit(from_buf[7])  && isdigit(from_buf[8])   /* HH */
1706 		    && isdigit(from_buf[10]) && isdigit(from_buf[11])  /* MM */
1707 		    && isdigit(from_buf[13]) && isdigit(from_buf[14])  /* SS */
1708 		    && isupper(from_buf[0]) && islower(from_buf[1]) /* month */
1709 		    && islower(from_buf[2]))
1710 			found_ts = true;
1711 	}
1712 	if (!found_ts) {
1713 		if (from_buf[0] == '-' && from_buf[1] == ' ') {
1714 			/* NILVALUE */
1715 			if (to_iso) {
1716 				/* with ISO = syslog-protocol output leave
1717 			 	 * it as is, because it is better to have
1718 			 	 * no timestamp than a wrong one.
1719 			 	 */
1720 				*to_buf = strdup("-");
1721 			} else {
1722 				/* with BSD Syslog the field is reqired
1723 				 * so replace it with current time
1724 				 */
1725 				*to_buf = strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, false));
1726 			}
1727 			return 2;
1728 		}
1729 		return 0;
1730 	}
1731 
1732 	if (!from_iso && !to_iso) {
1733 		/* copy BSD timestamp */
1734 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy BSD timestamp\n");
1735 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1736 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1737 	} else if (from_iso && to_iso) {
1738 		/* copy ISO timestamp */
1739 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): copy ISO timestamp\n");
1740 		if (!(q = (unsigned char *) strchr((char *)from_buf, ' ')))
1741 			q = from_buf + strlen((char *)from_buf);
1742 		*to_buf = strndup((char *)from_buf, q - from_buf);
1743 		return q - from_buf;
1744 	} else if (from_iso && !to_iso) {
1745 		/* convert ISO->BSD */
1746 		struct tm parsed;
1747 		time_t timeval;
1748 		char tsbuf[MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN];
1749 		int i = 0;
1750 
1751 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert ISO->BSD\n");
1752 		for(i = 0; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1753 		    && from_buf[i] != '.' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1754 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy date & time */
1755 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1756 		    && from_buf[i] != '+' && from_buf[i] != '-'
1757 		    && from_buf[i] != 'Z' && from_buf[i] != ' '; i++)
1758 			;			   /* skip fraction digits */
1759 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1760 		    && from_buf[i] != ':' && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++)
1761 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1762 		if (from_buf[i] == ':') i++;	/* skip colon */
1763 		for(; i < MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN && from_buf[i] != '\0'
1764 		    && from_buf[i] != ' ' ; i++)
1765 			tsbuf[i] = from_buf[i]; /* copy TZ */
1766 
1767 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1768 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1769 		(void)strptime(tsbuf, "%FT%T%z", &parsed);
1770 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1771 
1772 		*to_buf = strndup(make_timestamp(&timeval, false),
1773 		    BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN);
1774 		return i;
1775 	} else if (!from_iso && to_iso) {
1776 		/* convert BSD->ISO */
1777 		struct tm parsed;
1778 		struct tm *current;
1779 		time_t timeval;
1780 		char *rc;
1781 
1782 		(void)memset(&parsed, 0, sizeof(parsed));
1783 		parsed.tm_isdst = -1;
1784 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "check_timestamp(): convert BSD->ISO\n");
1785 		rc = strptime((char *)from_buf, "%b %d %T", &parsed);
1786 		current = gmtime(&now);
1787 
1788 		/* use current year and timezone */
1789 		parsed.tm_isdst = current->tm_isdst;
1790 		parsed.tm_gmtoff = current->tm_gmtoff;
1791 		parsed.tm_year = current->tm_year;
1792 		if (current->tm_mon == 0 && parsed.tm_mon == 11)
1793 			parsed.tm_year--;
1794 
1795 		timeval = mktime(&parsed);
1796 		rc = make_timestamp(&timeval, true);
1797 		*to_buf = strndup(rc, MAX_TIMESTAMPLEN-1);
1798 
1799 		return BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN;
1800 	} else {
1801 		DPRINTF(D_MISC,
1802 			"Executing unreachable code in check_timestamp()\n");
1803 		return 0;
1804 	}
1805 }
1806 
1807 /*
1808  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
1809  * the priority.
1810  */
1811 void
1812 logmsg(struct buf_msg *buffer)
1813 {
1814 	struct filed *f;
1815 	int fac, omask, prilev;
1816 
1817 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "logmsg: buffer@%p, pri 0%o/%d, flags 0x%x,"
1818 	    " timestamp \"%s\", from \"%s\", sd \"%s\", msg \"%s\"\n",
1819 	    buffer, buffer->pri, buffer->pri, buffer->flags,
1820 	    buffer->timestamp, buffer->recvhost, buffer->sd, buffer->msg);
1821 
1822 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
1823 
1824 	/* sanity check */
1825 	assert(buffer->refcount == 1);
1826 	assert(buffer->msglen <= buffer->msgsize);
1827 	assert(buffer->msgorig <= buffer->msg);
1828 	assert((buffer->msg && buffer->msglen == strlen(buffer->msg)+1)
1829 	      || (!buffer->msg && !buffer->msglen));
1830 	if (!buffer->msg && !buffer->sd && !buffer->msgid)
1831 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "Empty message?\n");
1832 
1833 	/* extract facility and priority level */
1834 	if (buffer->flags & MARK)
1835 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
1836 	else
1837 		fac = LOG_FAC(buffer->pri);
1838 	prilev = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
1839 
1840 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
1841 	if (!Initialized) {
1842 		f = &consfile;
1843 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY | O_NDELAY, 0);
1844 
1845 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
1846 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1847 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1848 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1849 			DELREF(buffer);
1850 			(void)close(f->f_file);
1851 		}
1852 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1853 		return;
1854 	}
1855 
1856 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
1857 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
1858 		if (!MATCH_PRI(f, fac, prilev)
1859 		    || f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
1860 			continue;
1861 
1862 		/* skip messages with the incorrect host name */
1863 		/* do we compare with host (IMHO correct) or recvhost */
1864 		/* (compatible)? */
1865 		if (f->f_host != NULL && buffer->host != NULL) {
1866 			char shost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1], *h;
1867 			if (!BSDOutputFormat) {
1868 				h = buffer->host;
1869 			} else {
1870 				(void)strlcpy(shost, buffer->host,
1871 				    sizeof(shost));
1872 				trim_anydomain(shost);
1873 				h = shost;
1874 			}
1875 			switch (f->f_host[0]) {
1876 			case '+':
1877 				if (! matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1878 				    strcasestr))
1879 					continue;
1880 				break;
1881 			case '-':
1882 				if (matches_spec(h, f->f_host + 1,
1883 				    strcasestr))
1884 					continue;
1885 				break;
1886 			}
1887 		}
1888 
1889 		/* skip messages with the incorrect program name */
1890 		if (f->f_program != NULL && buffer->prog != NULL) {
1891 			switch (f->f_program[0]) {
1892 			case '+':
1893 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1894 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1895 					continue;
1896 				break;
1897 			case '-':
1898 				if (matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1899 				    f->f_program + 1, strstr))
1900 					continue;
1901 				break;
1902 			default:
1903 				if (!matches_spec(buffer->prog,
1904 				    f->f_program, strstr))
1905 					continue;
1906 				break;
1907 			}
1908 		}
1909 
1910 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS))
1911 			continue;
1912 
1913 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
1914 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK)
1915 		 && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
1916 			continue;
1917 
1918 		/*
1919 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file unless NoRepeat
1920 		 */
1921 #define MSG_FIELD_EQ(x) ((!buffer->x && !f->f_prevmsg->x) ||	\
1922     (buffer->x && f->f_prevmsg->x && !strcmp(buffer->x, f->f_prevmsg->x)))
1923 
1924 		if ((buffer->flags & MARK) == 0 &&
1925 		    f->f_prevmsg &&
1926 		    buffer->msglen == f->f_prevmsg->msglen &&
1927 		    !NoRepeat &&
1928 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(host) &&
1929 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(sd) &&
1930 		    MSG_FIELD_EQ(msg)
1931 		    ) {
1932 			f->f_prevcount++;
1933 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
1934 			    f->f_prevcount, (long)(now - f->f_time),
1935 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
1936 			/*
1937 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
1938 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
1939 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
1940 			 * in the future.
1941 			 */
1942 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
1943 				fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1944 				DELREF(buffer);
1945 				BACKOFF(f);
1946 			}
1947 		} else {
1948 			/* new line, save it */
1949 			if (f->f_prevcount)
1950 				fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
1951 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
1952 			DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
1953 			f->f_prevmsg = NEWREF(buffer);
1954 			fprintlog(f, NEWREF(buffer), NULL);
1955 			DELREF(buffer);
1956 		}
1957 	}
1958 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
1959 }
1960 
1961 /*
1962  * format one buffer into output format given by flag BSDOutputFormat
1963  * line is allocated and has to be free()d by caller
1964  * size_t pointers are optional, if not NULL then they will return
1965  *   different lenghts used for formatting and output
1966  */
1967 #define OUT(x) ((x)?(x):"-")
1968 bool
1969 format_buffer(struct buf_msg *buffer, char **line, size_t *ptr_linelen,
1970 	size_t *ptr_msglen, size_t *ptr_tlsprefixlen, size_t *ptr_prilen)
1971 {
1972 #define FPBUFSIZE 30
1973 	static char ascii_empty[] = "";
1974 	char fp_buf[FPBUFSIZE] = "\0";
1975 	char *hostname, *shorthostname = NULL;
1976 	char *ascii_sd = ascii_empty;
1977 	char *ascii_msg = ascii_empty;
1978 	size_t linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen, j;
1979 
1980 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer(%p)\n", buffer);
1981 	if (!buffer) return false;
1982 
1983 	/* All buffer fields are set with strdup(). To avoid problems
1984 	 * on memory exhaustion we allow them to be empty and replace
1985 	 * the essential fields with already allocated generic values.
1986 	 */
1987 	if (!buffer->timestamp)
1988 		buffer->timestamp = timestamp;
1989 	if (!buffer->host && !buffer->recvhost)
1990 		buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
1991 
1992 	if (LogFacPri) {
1993 		const char *f_s = NULL, *p_s = NULL;
1994 		int fac = buffer->pri & LOG_FACMASK;
1995 		int pri = LOG_PRI(buffer->pri);
1996 		char f_n[5], p_n[5];
1997 
1998 		if (LogFacPri > 1) {
1999 			CODE *c;
2000 
2001 			for (c = facilitynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
2002 				if (c->c_val == fac) {
2003 					f_s = c->c_name;
2004 					break;
2005 				}
2006 			}
2007 			for (c = prioritynames; c->c_name != NULL; c++) {
2008 				if (c->c_val == pri) {
2009 					p_s = c->c_name;
2010 					break;
2011 				}
2012 			}
2013 		}
2014 		if (f_s == NULL) {
2015 			snprintf(f_n, sizeof(f_n), "%d", LOG_FAC(fac));
2016 			f_s = f_n;
2017 		}
2018 		if (p_s == NULL) {
2019 			snprintf(p_n, sizeof(p_n), "%d", pri);
2020 			p_s = p_n;
2021 		}
2022 		snprintf(fp_buf, sizeof(fp_buf), "<%s.%s>", f_s, p_s);
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	/* hostname or FQDN */
2026 	hostname = (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost);
2027 	if (BSDOutputFormat
2028 	 && (shorthostname = strdup(hostname))) {
2029 		/* if the previous BSD output format with "host [recvhost]:"
2030 		 * gets implemented, this is the right place to distinguish
2031 		 * between buffer->host and buffer->recvhost
2032 		 */
2033 		trim_anydomain(shorthostname);
2034 		hostname = shorthostname;
2035 	}
2036 
2037 	/* new message formatting:
2038 	 * instead of using iov always assemble one complete TLS-ready line
2039 	 * with length and priority (depending on BSDOutputFormat either in
2040 	 * BSD Syslog or syslog-protocol format)
2041 	 *
2042 	 * additionally save the length of the prefixes,
2043 	 * so UDP destinations can skip the length prefix and
2044 	 * file/pipe/wall destinations can omit length and priority
2045 	 */
2046 	/* first determine required space */
2047 	if (BSDOutputFormat) {
2048 		/* only output ASCII chars */
2049 		if (buffer->sd)
2050 			ascii_sd = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->sd,
2051 				strlen(buffer->sd));
2052 		if (buffer->msg) {
2053 			if (IS_BOM(buffer->msg))
2054 				ascii_msg = copy_utf8_ascii(buffer->msg,
2055 					buffer->msglen - 1);
2056 			else /* assume already converted at input */
2057 				ascii_msg = buffer->msg;
2058 		}
2059 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2060 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2061 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2062 			     buffer->pid ? "[" : "",
2063 			     buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : "",
2064 			     buffer->pid ? "]" : "", ascii_sd,
2065 			     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2066 	} else
2067 		msglen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2068 			     buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2069 			     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2070 			     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2071 			     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2072 			     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2073 	/* add space for length prefix */
2074 	tlsprefixlen = 0;
2075 	for (j = msglen; j; j /= 10)
2076 		tlsprefixlen++;
2077 	/* one more for the space */
2078 	tlsprefixlen++;
2079 
2080 	prilen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "<%d>", buffer->pri);
2081 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2082 		prilen += 2; /* version char and space */
2083 	MALLOC(*line, msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1);
2084 	if (BSDOutputFormat)
2085 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
2086 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2087 		     "%zu <%d>%s%.15s %s %s%s%s%s: %s%s%s",
2088 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2089 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog),
2090 		     (buffer->pid ? "[" : ""),
2091 		     (buffer->pid ? buffer->pid : ""),
2092 		     (buffer->pid ? "]" : ""), ascii_sd,
2093 		     (buffer->sd && buffer->msg ? " ": ""), ascii_msg);
2094 	else
2095 		linelen = snprintf(*line,
2096 		     msglen + tlsprefixlen + 1,
2097 		     "%zu <%d>1 %s%s %s %s %s %s %s%s%s",
2098 		     msglen, buffer->pri, fp_buf, buffer->timestamp,
2099 		     hostname, OUT(buffer->prog), OUT(buffer->pid),
2100 		     OUT(buffer->msgid), OUT(buffer->sd),
2101 		     (buffer->msg ? " ": ""),
2102 		     (buffer->msg ? buffer->msg: ""));
2103 	DPRINTF(D_DATA, "formatted %zu octets to: '%.*s' (linelen %zu, "
2104 	    "msglen %zu, tlsprefixlen %zu, prilen %zu)\n", linelen,
2105 	    (int)linelen, *line, linelen, msglen, tlsprefixlen, prilen);
2106 
2107 	FREEPTR(shorthostname);
2108 	if (ascii_sd != ascii_empty)
2109 		FREEPTR(ascii_sd);
2110 	if (ascii_msg != ascii_empty && ascii_msg != buffer->msg)
2111 		FREEPTR(ascii_msg);
2112 
2113 	if (ptr_linelen)      *ptr_linelen	= linelen;
2114 	if (ptr_msglen)	      *ptr_msglen	= msglen;
2115 	if (ptr_tlsprefixlen) *ptr_tlsprefixlen = tlsprefixlen;
2116 	if (ptr_prilen)	      *ptr_prilen	= prilen;
2117 	return true;
2118 }
2119 
2120 /*
2121  * if qentry == NULL: new message, if temporarily undeliverable it will be enqueued
2122  * if qentry != NULL: a temporarily undeliverable message will not be enqueued,
2123  *		    but after delivery be removed from the queue
2124  */
2125 void
2126 fprintlog(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *passedbuffer, struct buf_queue *qentry)
2127 {
2128 	static char crnl[] = "\r\n";
2129 	struct buf_msg *buffer = passedbuffer;
2130 	struct iovec iov[4];
2131 	struct iovec *v = iov;
2132 	bool error = false;
2133 	int e = 0, len = 0;
2134 	size_t msglen, linelen, tlsprefixlen, prilen;
2135 	char *p, *line = NULL, *lineptr = NULL;
2136 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2137 	bool newhash = false;
2138 #endif
2139 #define REPBUFSIZE 80
2140 	char greetings[200];
2141 #define ADDEV() do { v++; assert((size_t)(v - iov) < A_CNT(iov)); } while(/*CONSTCOND*/0)
2142 
2143 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "fprintlog(%p, %p, %p)\n", f, buffer, qentry);
2144 
2145 	f->f_time = now;
2146 
2147 	/* increase refcount here and lower again at return.
2148 	 * this enables the buffer in the else branch to be freed
2149 	 * --> every branch needs one NEWREF() or buf_msg_new()! */
2150 	if (buffer) {
2151 		(void)NEWREF(buffer);
2152 	} else {
2153 		if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
2154 			/* possible syslog-sign incompatibility:
2155 			 * assume destinations f1 and f2 share one SG and
2156 			 * get the same message sequence.
2157 			 *
2158 			 * now both f1 and f2 generate "repeated" messages
2159 			 * "repeated" messages are different due to different
2160 			 * timestamps
2161 			 * the SG will get hashes for the two "repeated" messages
2162 			 *
2163 			 * now both f1 and f2 are just fine, but a verification
2164 			 * will report that each 'lost' a message, i.e. the
2165 			 * other's "repeated" message
2166 			 *
2167 			 * conditions for 'safe configurations':
2168 			 * - use NoRepeat option,
2169 			 * - use SG 3, or
2170 			 * - have exactly one destination for every PRI
2171 			 */
2172 			buffer = buf_msg_new(REPBUFSIZE);
2173 			buffer->msglen = snprintf(buffer->msg, REPBUFSIZE,
2174 			    "last message repeated %d times", f->f_prevcount);
2175 			buffer->timestamp =
2176 				strdup(make_timestamp(NULL, !BSDOutputFormat));
2177 			buffer->pri = f->f_prevmsg->pri;
2178 			buffer->host = LocalFQDN;
2179 			buffer->prog = appname;
2180 			buffer->pid = include_pid;
2181 
2182 		} else {
2183 			buffer = NEWREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2184 		}
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	/* no syslog-sign messages to tty/console/... */
2188 	if ((buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG)
2189 	    && ((f->f_type == F_UNUSED)
2190 	    || (f->f_type == F_TTY)
2191 	    || (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE)
2192 	    || (f->f_type == F_USERS)
2193 	    || (f->f_type == F_WALL)
2194 	    || (f->f_type == F_FIFO))) {
2195 		DELREF(buffer);
2196 		return;
2197 	}
2198 
2199 	/* buffering works only for few types */
2200 	if (qentry
2201 	    && (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2202 	    && (f->f_type != F_PIPE)
2203 	    && (f->f_type != F_FILE)
2204 	    && (f->f_type != F_FIFO)) {
2205 		errno = 0;
2206 		logerror("Warning: unexpected message type %d in buffer",
2207 		    f->f_type);
2208 		DELREF(buffer);
2209 		return;
2210 	}
2211 
2212 	if (!format_buffer(buffer, &line,
2213 	    &linelen, &msglen, &tlsprefixlen, &prilen)) {
2214 		DPRINTF(D_CALL, "format_buffer() failed, skip message\n");
2215 		DELREF(buffer);
2216 		return;
2217 	}
2218 	/* assert maximum message length */
2219 	if (TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length != -1
2220 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2221 	    < linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen) {
2222 		linelen = TypeInfo[f->f_type].max_msg_length
2223 		    + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2224 		DPRINTF(D_DATA, "truncating oversized message to %zu octets\n",
2225 		    linelen);
2226 	}
2227 
2228 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2229 	/* keep state between appending the hash (before buffer is sent)
2230 	 * and possibly sending a SB (after buffer is sent): */
2231 	/* get hash */
2232 	if (!(buffer->flags & SIGN_MSG) && !qentry) {
2233 		char *hash = NULL;
2234 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2235 
2236 		if ((sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f)) != NULL) {
2237 			if (sign_msg_hash(line + tlsprefixlen, &hash))
2238 				newhash = sign_append_hash(hash, sg);
2239 			else
2240 				DPRINTF(D_SIGN,
2241 					"Unable to hash line \"%s\"\n", line);
2242 		}
2243 	}
2244 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2245 
2246 	/* set start and length of buffer and/or fill iovec */
2247 	switch (f->f_type) {
2248 	case F_UNUSED:
2249 		/* nothing */
2250 		break;
2251 	case F_TLS:
2252 		/* nothing, as TLS uses whole buffer to send */
2253 		lineptr = line;
2254 		len = linelen;
2255 		break;
2256 	case F_FORW:
2257 		lineptr = line + tlsprefixlen;
2258 		len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2259 		break;
2260 	case F_PIPE:
2261 	case F_FIFO:
2262 	case F_FILE:  /* fallthrough */
2263 		if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_FULL) {
2264 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen;
2265 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen;
2266 		} else {
2267 			v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2268 			v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2269 		}
2270 		ADDEV();
2271 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2272 		v->iov_len = 1;
2273 		ADDEV();
2274 		break;
2275 	case F_CONSOLE:
2276 	case F_TTY:
2277 		/* filter non-ASCII */
2278 		p = line;
2279 		while (*p) {
2280 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2281 			p++;
2282 		}
2283 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2284 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2285 		ADDEV();
2286 		v->iov_base = crnl;
2287 		v->iov_len = 2;
2288 		ADDEV();
2289 		break;
2290 	case F_WALL:
2291 		v->iov_base = greetings;
2292 		v->iov_len = snprintf(greetings, sizeof(greetings),
2293 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %s ...\r\n",
2294 		    (buffer->host ? buffer->host : buffer->recvhost),
2295 		    buffer->timestamp);
2296 		ADDEV();
2297 	case F_USERS: /* fallthrough */
2298 		/* filter non-ASCII */
2299 		p = line;
2300 		while (*p) {
2301 			*p = FORCE2ASCII(*p);
2302 			p++;
2303 		}
2304 		v->iov_base = line + tlsprefixlen + prilen;
2305 		v->iov_len = linelen - tlsprefixlen - prilen;
2306 		ADDEV();
2307 		v->iov_base = &crnl[1];
2308 		v->iov_len = 1;
2309 		ADDEV();
2310 		break;
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	/* send */
2314 	switch (f->f_type) {
2315 	case F_UNUSED:
2316 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2317 		break;
2318 
2319 	case F_FORW:
2320 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2321 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
2322 		udp_send(f, lineptr, len);
2323 		break;
2324 
2325 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2326 	case F_TLS:
2327 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2328 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name,
2329 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
2330 		/* make sure every message gets queued once
2331 		 * it will be removed when sendmsg is sent and free()d */
2332 		if (!qentry)
2333 			qentry = message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2334 		(void)tls_send(f, lineptr, len, qentry);
2335 		break;
2336 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2337 
2338 	case F_PIPE:
2339 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2340 		    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2341 		if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == 0) {
2342 			/* (re-)open */
2343 			if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2344 			    &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2345 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2346 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2347 				message_queue_freeall(f);
2348 				break;
2349 			} else if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2350 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
2351 		}
2352 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2353 			e = errno;
2354 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2355 				(void) close(f->f_file);
2356 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2357 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2358 			}
2359 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2360 			/*
2361 			 * If the error was EPIPE, then what is likely
2362 			 * has happened is we have a command that is
2363 			 * designed to take a single message line and
2364 			 * then exit, but we tried to feed it another
2365 			 * one before we reaped the child and thus
2366 			 * reset our state.
2367 			 *
2368 			 * Well, now we've reset our state, so try opening
2369 			 * the pipe and sending the message again if EPIPE
2370 			 * was the error.
2371 			 */
2372 			if (e == EPIPE) {
2373 				if ((f->f_file = p_open(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
2374 				     &f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid)) < 0) {
2375 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2376 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2377 					message_queue_freeall(f);
2378 					break;
2379 				}
2380 				if (writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2381 					e = errno;
2382 					if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2383 					    (void) close(f->f_file);
2384 					    deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
2385 						f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2386 					}
2387 					f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2388 					error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2389 				} else
2390 					e = 0;
2391 			}
2392 			if (e != 0 && !error) {
2393 				errno = e;
2394 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2395 			}
2396 		}
2397 		if (e == 0 && qentry) { /* sent buffered msg */
2398 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2399 		}
2400 		break;
2401 
2402 	case F_CONSOLE:
2403 		if (buffer->flags & IGN_CONS) {
2404 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s (ignored)\n",
2405 				TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2406 			break;
2407 		}
2408 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
2409 
2410 	case F_TTY:
2411 	case F_FILE:
2412 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2413 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
2414 	again:
2415 		if ((f->f_type == F_FILE ? writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) :
2416 		    writev1(f->f_file, iov, v - iov)) < 0) {
2417 			e = errno;
2418 			if (f->f_type == F_FILE && e == ENOSPC) {
2419 				int lasterror = f->f_lasterror;
2420 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2421 				if (lasterror != e)
2422 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2423 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2424 			}
2425 			(void)close(f->f_file);
2426 			/*
2427 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
2428 			 */
2429 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
2430 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
2431 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
2432 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
2433 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2434 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2435 					message_queue_freeall(f);
2436 				} else
2437 					goto again;
2438 			} else {
2439 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2440 				errno = e;
2441 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2442 				logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2443 				message_queue_freeall(f);
2444 			}
2445 		} else {
2446 			f->f_lasterror = 0;
2447 			if ((buffer->flags & SYNC_FILE)
2448 			 && (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SYNC))
2449 				(void)fsync(f->f_file);
2450 			/* Problem with files: We cannot check beforehand if
2451 			 * they would be writeable and call send_queue() first.
2452 			 * So we call send_queue() after a successful write,
2453 			 * which means the first message will be out of order.
2454 			 */
2455 			if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion */
2456 				SEND_QUEUE(f);
2457 			else if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
2458 				message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2459 		}
2460 		break;
2461 
2462 	case F_FIFO:
2463 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s %s\n",
2464 			TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_un.f_fname);
2465 		if (f->f_file < 0) {
2466 			f->f_file =
2467 			  open(f->f_un.f_fname, O_WRONLY|O_NONBLOCK, 0);
2468 			e = errno;
2469 			if (f->f_file < 0 && e == ENXIO) {
2470 				/* Drop messages with no reader */
2471 				if (qentry)
2472 					message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2473 				break;
2474 			}
2475 		}
2476 
2477 		if (f->f_file >= 0 && writev(f->f_file, iov, v - iov) < 0) {
2478 			e = errno;
2479 
2480 			/* Enqueue if the fifo buffer is full */
2481 			if (e == EAGAIN) {
2482 				if (f->f_lasterror != e)
2483 					logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2484 				f->f_lasterror = e;
2485 				error = true;	/* enqueue on return */
2486 				break;
2487 			}
2488 
2489 			close(f->f_file);
2490 			f->f_file = -1;
2491 
2492 			/* Drop messages with no reader */
2493 			if (e == EPIPE) {
2494 				if (qentry)
2495 					message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2496 				break;
2497 			}
2498 		}
2499 
2500 		if (f->f_file < 0) {
2501 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2502 			errno = e;
2503 			f->f_lasterror = e;
2504 			logerror("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
2505 			message_queue_freeall(f);
2506 			break;
2507 		}
2508 
2509 		f->f_lasterror = 0;
2510 		if (!qentry) /* prevent recursion (see comment for F_FILE) */
2511 			SEND_QUEUE(f);
2512 		if (qentry) /* sent buffered msg */
2513 			message_queue_remove(f, qentry);
2514 		break;
2515 
2516 	case F_USERS:
2517 	case F_WALL:
2518 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Logging to %s\n", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
2519 		wallmsg(f, iov, v - iov);
2520 		break;
2521 	}
2522 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
2523 
2524 	if (error && !qentry)
2525 		message_queue_add(f, NEWREF(buffer));
2526 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2527 	if (newhash) {
2528 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2529 		sg = sign_get_sg(buffer->pri, f);
2530 		(void)sign_send_signature_block(sg, false);
2531 	}
2532 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2533 	/* this belongs to the ad-hoc buffer at the first if(buffer) */
2534 	DELREF(buffer);
2535 	/* TLS frees on its own */
2536 	if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
2537 		FREEPTR(line);
2538 }
2539 
2540 /* send one line by UDP */
2541 void
2542 udp_send(struct filed *f, char *line, size_t len)
2543 {
2544 	int lsent, fail, retry, j;
2545 	struct addrinfo *r;
2546 
2547 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_CALL), "udp_send(f=%p, line=\"%s\", "
2548 	    "len=%zu) to dest.\n", f, line, len);
2549 
2550 	if (!finet)
2551 		return;
2552 
2553 	lsent = -1;
2554 	fail = 0;
2555 	assert(f->f_type == F_FORW);
2556 	for (r = f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr; r; r = r->ai_next) {
2557 		retry = 0;
2558 		for (j = 0; j < finet->fd; j++) {
2559 			if (finet[j+1].af != r->ai_family)
2560 				continue;
2561 sendagain:
2562 			lsent = sendto(finet[j+1].fd, line, len, 0,
2563 			    r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
2564 			if (lsent == -1) {
2565 				switch (errno) {
2566 				case ENOBUFS:
2567 					/* wait/retry/drop */
2568 					if (++retry < 5) {
2569 						usleep(1000);
2570 						goto sendagain;
2571 					}
2572 					break;
2573 				case EHOSTDOWN:
2574 				case EHOSTUNREACH:
2575 				case ENETDOWN:
2576 					/* drop */
2577 					break;
2578 				default:
2579 					/* busted */
2580 					fail++;
2581 					break;
2582 				}
2583 			} else if ((size_t)lsent == len)
2584 				break;
2585 		}
2586 		if ((size_t)lsent != len && fail) {
2587 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
2588 			logerror("sendto() failed");
2589 		}
2590 	}
2591 }
2592 
2593 /*
2594  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
2595  *
2596  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
2597  *	world, or a list of approved users.
2598  */
2599 void
2600 wallmsg(struct filed *f, struct iovec *iov, size_t iovcnt)
2601 {
2602 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
2603 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
2604 	int i;
2605 	char *p;
2606 	struct utmpentry *ep;
2607 
2608 	if (reenter++)
2609 		return;
2610 
2611 	(void)getutentries(NULL, &ep);
2612 	/* NOSTRICT */
2613 	for (; ep; ep = ep->next) {
2614 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
2615 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line, TTYMSGTIME))
2616 			    != NULL) {
2617 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
2618 				logerror("%s", p);
2619 			}
2620 			continue;
2621 		}
2622 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
2623 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
2624 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
2625 				break;
2626 			if (strcmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ep->name) == 0) {
2627 				struct stat st;
2628 				char tty[MAXPATHLEN];
2629 				snprintf(tty, sizeof(tty), "%s/%s", _PATH_DEV,
2630 				    ep->line);
2631 				if (stat(tty, &st) != -1 &&
2632 				    (st.st_mode & S_IWGRP) == 0)
2633 					break;
2634 
2635 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, iovcnt, ep->line,
2636 				    TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
2637 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
2638 					logerror("%s", p);
2639 				}
2640 				break;
2641 			}
2642 		}
2643 	}
2644 	reenter = 0;
2645 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
2646 }
2647 
2648 void
2649 /*ARGSUSED*/
2650 reapchild(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2651 {
2652 	int status;
2653 	pid_t pid;
2654 	struct filed *f;
2655 
2656 	while ((pid = wait3(&status, WNOHANG, NULL)) > 0) {
2657 		if (!Initialized || ShuttingDown) {
2658 			/*
2659 			 * Be silent while we are initializing or
2660 			 * shutting down.
2661 			 */
2662 			continue;
2663 		}
2664 
2665 		if (deadq_remove(pid))
2666 			continue;
2667 
2668 		/* Now, look in the list of active processes. */
2669 		for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2670 			if (f->f_type == F_PIPE &&
2671 			    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid == pid) {
2672 				(void) close(f->f_file);
2673 				f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2674 				log_deadchild(pid, status,
2675 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
2676 				break;
2677 			}
2678 		}
2679 	}
2680 }
2681 
2682 /*
2683  * Return a printable representation of a host address (FQDN if available)
2684  */
2685 const char *
2686 cvthname(struct sockaddr_storage *f)
2687 {
2688 	int error;
2689 	int niflag = NI_DGRAM;
2690 	static char host[NI_MAXHOST], ip[NI_MAXHOST];
2691 
2692 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2693 	    ip, sizeof ip, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST|niflag);
2694 
2695 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "cvthname(%s)\n", ip);
2696 
2697 	if (error) {
2698 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Malformed from address %s\n",
2699 		    gai_strerror(error));
2700 		return "???";
2701 	}
2702 
2703 	if (!UseNameService)
2704 		return ip;
2705 
2706 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)f, ((struct sockaddr*)f)->sa_len,
2707 	    host, sizeof host, NULL, 0, niflag);
2708 	if (error) {
2709 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n", ip);
2710 		return ip;
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	return host;
2714 }
2715 
2716 void
2717 trim_anydomain(char *host)
2718 {
2719 	bool onlydigits = true;
2720 	int i;
2721 
2722 	if (!BSDOutputFormat)
2723 		return;
2724 
2725 	/* if non-digits found, then assume hostname and cut at first dot (this
2726 	 * case also covers IPv6 addresses which should not contain dots),
2727 	 * if only digits then assume IPv4 address and do not cut at all */
2728 	for (i = 0; host[i]; i++) {
2729 		if (host[i] == '.' && !onlydigits)
2730 			host[i] = '\0';
2731 		else if (!isdigit((unsigned char)host[i]) && host[i] != '.')
2732 			onlydigits = false;
2733 	}
2734 }
2735 
2736 static void
2737 /*ARGSUSED*/
2738 domark(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2739 {
2740 	struct event *ev_pass = (struct event *)ev;
2741 	struct filed *f;
2742 	dq_t q, nextq;
2743 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
2744 
2745 	schedule_event(&ev_pass,
2746 		&((struct timeval){TIMERINTVL, 0}),
2747 		domark, ev_pass);
2748 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_EVENT), "domark()\n");
2749 
2750 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2751 	now = time(NULL);
2752 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
2753 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
2754 		logmsg_async(LOG_INFO, NULL, "-- MARK --", ADDDATE|MARK);
2755 		MarkSeq = 0;
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
2759 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
2760 			DPRINTF(D_DATA, "Flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
2761 			    TypeInfo[f->f_type].name, f->f_prevcount,
2762 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
2763 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2764 			BACKOFF(f);
2765 		}
2766 	}
2767 	message_allqueues_check();
2768 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
2769 
2770 	/* Walk the dead queue, and see if we should signal somebody. */
2771 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL; q = nextq) {
2772 		nextq = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries);
2773 		switch (q->dq_timeout) {
2774 		case 0:
2775 			/* Already signalled once, try harder now. */
2776 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
2777 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2778 			break;
2779 
2780 		case 1:
2781 			/*
2782 			 * Timed out on the dead queue, send terminate
2783 			 * signal.  Note that we leave the removal from
2784 			 * the dead queue to reapchild(), which will
2785 			 * also log the event (unless the process
2786 			 * didn't even really exist, in case we simply
2787 			 * drop it from the dead queue).
2788 			 */
2789 			if (kill(q->dq_pid, SIGTERM) != 0) {
2790 				(void) deadq_remove(q->dq_pid);
2791 				break;
2792 			}
2793 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2794 
2795 		default:
2796 			q->dq_timeout--;
2797 		}
2798 	}
2799 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2800 	if (GlobalSign.rsid) {	/* check if initialized */
2801 		struct signature_group_t *sg;
2802 		STAILQ_FOREACH(sg, &GlobalSign.SigGroups, entries) {
2803 			sign_send_certificate_block(sg);
2804 		}
2805 	}
2806 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2807 }
2808 
2809 /*
2810  * Print syslogd errors some place.
2811  */
2812 void
2813 logerror(const char *fmt, ...)
2814 {
2815 	static int logerror_running;
2816 	va_list ap;
2817 	char tmpbuf[BUFSIZ];
2818 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2819 	char *outbuf;
2820 
2821 	/* If there's an error while trying to log an error, give up. */
2822 	if (logerror_running)
2823 		return;
2824 	logerror_running = 1;
2825 
2826 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2827 	(void)vsnprintf(tmpbuf, sizeof(tmpbuf), fmt, ap);
2828 	va_end(ap);
2829 
2830 	if (errno) {
2831 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s: %s",
2832 		    tmpbuf, strerror(errno));
2833 		outbuf = buf;
2834 	} else {
2835 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", tmpbuf);
2836 		outbuf = tmpbuf;
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	if (daemonized)
2840 		logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, NULL, outbuf, ADDDATE);
2841 	if (!daemonized && Debug)
2842 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", outbuf);
2843 	if (!daemonized && !Debug)
2844 		printf("%s\n", outbuf);
2845 
2846 	logerror_running = 0;
2847 }
2848 
2849 /*
2850  * Print syslogd info some place.
2851  */
2852 void
2853 loginfo(const char *fmt, ...)
2854 {
2855 	va_list ap;
2856 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2857 
2858 	va_start(ap, fmt);
2859 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
2860 	va_end(ap);
2861 
2862 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "%s\n", buf);
2863 	logmsg_async(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, NULL, buf, ADDDATE);
2864 }
2865 
2866 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2867 static inline void
2868 free_incoming_tls_sockets(void)
2869 {
2870 	struct TLS_Incoming_Conn *tls_in;
2871 	int i;
2872 
2873 	/*
2874 	 * close all listening and connected TLS sockets
2875 	 */
2876 	if (TLS_Listen_Set)
2877 		for (i = 0; i < TLS_Listen_Set->fd; i++) {
2878 			if (close(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].fd) == -1)
2879 				logerror("close() failed");
2880 			DEL_EVENT(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2881 			FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set[i+1].ev);
2882 		}
2883 	FREEPTR(TLS_Listen_Set);
2884 	/* close/free incoming TLS connections */
2885 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(&TLS_Incoming_Head)) {
2886 		tls_in = SLIST_FIRST(&TLS_Incoming_Head);
2887 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(&TLS_Incoming_Head, entries);
2888 		FREEPTR(tls_in->inbuf);
2889 		free_tls_conn(tls_in->tls_conn);
2890 		free(tls_in);
2891 	}
2892 }
2893 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2894 
2895 void
2896 /*ARGSUSED*/
2897 die(int fd, short event, void *ev)
2898 {
2899 	struct filed *f, *next;
2900 	char **p;
2901 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
2902 	int i;
2903 	size_t j;
2904 
2905 	ShuttingDown = 1;	/* Don't log SIGCHLDs. */
2906 	/* prevent recursive signals */
2907 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
2908 
2909 	errno = 0;
2910 	if (ev != NULL)
2911 		logerror("Exiting on signal %d", fd);
2912 	else
2913 		logerror("Fatal error, exiting");
2914 
2915 	/*
2916 	 *  flush any pending output
2917 	 */
2918 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
2919 		/* flush any pending output */
2920 		if (f->f_prevcount)
2921 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
2922 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
2923 	}
2924 
2925 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2926 	free_incoming_tls_sockets();
2927 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2928 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
2929 	sign_global_free();
2930 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
2931 
2932 	/*
2933 	 *  Close all open log files.
2934 	 */
2935 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
2936 		message_queue_freeall(f);
2937 
2938 		switch (f->f_type) {
2939 		case F_FILE:
2940 		case F_TTY:
2941 		case F_CONSOLE:
2942 		case F_FIFO:
2943 			if (f->f_file >= 0)
2944 				(void)close(f->f_file);
2945 			break;
2946 		case F_PIPE:
2947 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
2948 				(void)close(f->f_file);
2949 			}
2950 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
2951 			break;
2952 		case F_FORW:
2953 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
2954 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
2955 			break;
2956 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2957 		case F_TLS:
2958 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
2959 			break;
2960 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
2961 		}
2962 		next = f->f_next;
2963 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
2964 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
2965 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
2966 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
2967 		free((char *)f);
2968 	}
2969 
2970 	/*
2971 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
2972 	 */
2973 	if (finet) {
2974 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
2975 			if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
2976 				logerror("close() failed");
2977 				die(0, 0, NULL);
2978 			}
2979 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
2980 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
2981 		}
2982 		FREEPTR(finet);
2983 	}
2984 
2985 	/* free config options */
2986 	for (j = 0; j < A_CNT(TypeInfo); j++) {
2987 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_length_string);
2988 		FREEPTR(TypeInfo[j].queue_size_string);
2989 	}
2990 
2991 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
2992 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAdir);
2993 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.CAfile);
2994 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.keyfile);
2995 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.certfile);
2996 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.x509verify);
2997 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindhost);
2998 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.bindport);
2999 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.server);
3000 	FREEPTR(tls_opt.gen_cert);
3001 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
3002 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
3003 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
3004 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3005 
3006 	FREEPTR(funix);
3007 	for (p = LogPaths; p && *p; p++)
3008 		unlink(*p);
3009 	exit(0);
3010 }
3011 
3012 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3013 /*
3014  * get one "sign_delim_sg2" item, convert and store in ordered queue
3015  */
3016 void
3017 store_sign_delim_sg2(char *tmp_buf)
3018 {
3019 	struct string_queue *sqentry, *sqe1, *sqe2;
3020 
3021 	if(!(sqentry = malloc(sizeof(*sqentry)))) {
3022 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
3023 		return;
3024 	}
3025 	/*LINTED constcond/null effect */
3026 	assert(sizeof(int64_t) == sizeof(uint_fast64_t));
3027 	if (dehumanize_number(tmp_buf, (int64_t*) &(sqentry->key)) == -1
3028 	    || sqentry->key > (LOG_NFACILITIES<<3)) {
3029 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "invalid sign_delim_sg2: %s\n", tmp_buf);
3030 		free(sqentry);
3031 		FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
3032 		return;
3033 	}
3034 	sqentry->data = tmp_buf;
3035 
3036 	if (STAILQ_EMPTY(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims)) {
3037 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
3038 		    sqentry, entries);
3039 		return;
3040 	}
3041 
3042 	/* keep delimiters sorted */
3043 	sqe1 = sqe2 = STAILQ_FIRST(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims);
3044 	if (sqe1->key > sqentry->key) {
3045 		STAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims,
3046 		    sqentry, entries);
3047 		return;
3048 	}
3049 
3050 	while ((sqe1 = sqe2)
3051 	   && (sqe2 = STAILQ_NEXT(sqe1, entries))) {
3052 		if (sqe2->key > sqentry->key) {
3053 			break;
3054 		} else if (sqe2->key == sqentry->key) {
3055 			DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "duplicate sign_delim_sg2: %s\n",
3056 			    tmp_buf);
3057 			FREEPTR(sqentry);
3058 			FREEPTR(tmp_buf);
3059 			return;
3060 		}
3061 	}
3062 	STAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&GlobalSign.sig2_delims, sqe1, sqentry, entries);
3063 }
3064 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3065 
3066 /*
3067  * read syslog.conf
3068  */
3069 void
3070 read_config_file(FILE *cf, struct filed **f_ptr)
3071 {
3072 	size_t linenum = 0;
3073 	size_t i;
3074 	struct filed *f, **nextp;
3075 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
3076 	char prog[NAME_MAX + 1];
3077 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
3078 	const char *p;
3079 	char *q;
3080 	bool found_keyword;
3081 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3082 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
3083 	struct peer_cred_head *credhead = NULL;
3084 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3085 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3086 	char *sign_sg_str = NULL;
3087 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3088 #if (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN))
3089 	char *tmp_buf = NULL;
3090 #endif /* (!defined(DISABLE_TLS) || !defined(DISABLE_SIGN)) */
3091 	/* central list of recognized configuration keywords
3092 	 * and an address for their values as strings */
3093 	const struct config_keywords {
3094 		const char *keyword;
3095 		char **variable;
3096 	} config_keywords[] = {
3097 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3098 		/* TLS settings */
3099 		{"tls_ca",		  &tls_opt.CAfile},
3100 		{"tls_cadir",		  &tls_opt.CAdir},
3101 		{"tls_cert",		  &tls_opt.certfile},
3102 		{"tls_key",		  &tls_opt.keyfile},
3103 		{"tls_verify",		  &tls_opt.x509verify},
3104 		{"tls_bindport",	  &tls_opt.bindport},
3105 		{"tls_bindhost",	  &tls_opt.bindhost},
3106 		{"tls_server",		  &tls_opt.server},
3107 		{"tls_gen_cert",	  &tls_opt.gen_cert},
3108 		/* special cases in parsing */
3109 		{"tls_allow_fingerprints",&tmp_buf},
3110 		{"tls_allow_clientcerts", &tmp_buf},
3111 		/* buffer settings */
3112 		{"tls_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length_string},
3113 		{"tls_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size_string},
3114 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3115 		{"file_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length_string},
3116 		{"pipe_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length_string},
3117 		{"fifo_queue_length",	  &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_length_string},
3118 		{"file_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size_string},
3119 		{"pipe_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size_string},
3120 		{"fifo_queue_size",	  &TypeInfo[F_FIFO].queue_size_string},
3121 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3122 		/* syslog-sign setting */
3123 		{"sign_sg",		  &sign_sg_str},
3124 		/* also special case in parsing */
3125 		{"sign_delim_sg2",	  &tmp_buf},
3126 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3127 	};
3128 
3129 	DPRINTF(D_CALL, "read_config_file()\n");
3130 
3131 	/* free all previous config options */
3132 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3133 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3134 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3135 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_length_string) {
3136 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string);
3137 			TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string =
3138 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string);
3139 		 }
3140 		if (TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3141 		    && TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3142 		    != TypeInfo[i].default_size_string) {
3143 			FREEPTR(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string);
3144 			TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string =
3145 				strdup(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string);
3146 		 }
3147 	}
3148 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++)
3149 		FREEPTR(*config_keywords[i].variable);
3150 	/*
3151 	 * global settings
3152 	 */
3153 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3154 		linenum++;
3155 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3156 			continue;
3157 		if ((*p == '\0') || (*p == '#'))
3158 			continue;
3159 
3160 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3161 			if (copy_config_value(config_keywords[i].keyword,
3162 			    config_keywords[i].variable, &p, ConfFile,
3163 			    linenum)) {
3164 				DPRINTF((D_PARSE|D_MEM),
3165 				    "found option %s, saved @%p\n",
3166 				    config_keywords[i].keyword,
3167 				    *config_keywords[i].variable);
3168 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3169 				if (!strcmp("sign_delim_sg2",
3170 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3171 					do {
3172 						store_sign_delim_sg2(tmp_buf);
3173 					} while (copy_config_value_word(
3174 					    &tmp_buf, &p));
3175 
3176 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3177 
3178 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3179 				/* special cases with multiple parameters */
3180 				if (!strcmp("tls_allow_fingerprints",
3181 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3182 					credhead = &tls_opt.fprint_head;
3183 				else if (!strcmp("tls_allow_clientcerts",
3184 				    config_keywords[i].keyword))
3185 					credhead = &tls_opt.cert_head;
3186 
3187 				if (credhead) do {
3188 					if(!(cred = malloc(sizeof(*cred)))) {
3189 						logerror("Unable to "
3190 							"allocate memory");
3191 						break;
3192 					}
3193 					cred->data = tmp_buf;
3194 					tmp_buf = NULL;
3195 					SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(credhead,
3196 						cred, entries);
3197 				} while /* additional values? */
3198 					(copy_config_value_word(&tmp_buf, &p));
3199 				credhead = NULL;
3200 				break;
3201 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3202 			}
3203 		}
3204 	}
3205 	/* convert strings to integer values */
3206 	for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(TypeInfo); i++) {
3207 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string
3208 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_length_string,
3209 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_length) == -1)
3210 			dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_length_string,
3211 					  &TypeInfo[i].queue_length);
3212 		if (!TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string
3213 		    || dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].queue_size_string,
3214 		    &TypeInfo[i].queue_size) == -1)
3215 			dehumanize_number(TypeInfo[i].default_size_string,
3216 					  &TypeInfo[i].queue_size);
3217 	}
3218 
3219 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3220 	if (sign_sg_str) {
3221 		if (sign_sg_str[1] == '\0'
3222 		    && (sign_sg_str[0] == '0' || sign_sg_str[0] == '1'
3223 		    || sign_sg_str[0] == '2' || sign_sg_str[0] == '3'))
3224 			GlobalSign.sg = sign_sg_str[0] - '0';
3225 		else {
3226 			GlobalSign.sg = SIGN_SG;
3227 			DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Invalid sign_sg value `%s', "
3228 			    "use default value `%d'\n",
3229 			    sign_sg_str, GlobalSign.sg);
3230 		}
3231 	} else	/* disable syslog-sign */
3232 		GlobalSign.sg = -1;
3233 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3234 
3235 	rewind(cf);
3236 	linenum = 0;
3237 	/*
3238 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
3239 	 */
3240 	f = NULL;
3241 	nextp = &f;
3242 
3243 	strcpy(prog, "*");
3244 	strcpy(host, "*");
3245 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
3246 		linenum++;
3247 		found_keyword = false;
3248 		/*
3249 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
3250 		 * spaces and newline character.  #!prog is treated specially:
3251 		 * following lines apply only to that program.
3252 		 */
3253 		for (p = cline; isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
3254 			continue;
3255 		if (*p == '\0')
3256 			continue;
3257 		if (*p == '#') {
3258 			p++;
3259 			if (*p != '!' && *p != '+' && *p != '-')
3260 				continue;
3261 		}
3262 
3263 		for (i = 0; i < A_CNT(config_keywords); i++) {
3264 			if (!strncasecmp(p, config_keywords[i].keyword,
3265 				strlen(config_keywords[i].keyword))) {
3266 				DPRINTF(D_PARSE,
3267 				    "skip cline %zu with keyword %s\n",
3268 				    linenum, config_keywords[i].keyword);
3269 				found_keyword = true;
3270 			}
3271 		}
3272 		if (found_keyword)
3273 			continue;
3274 
3275 		if (*p == '+' || *p == '-') {
3276 			host[0] = *p++;
3277 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3278 				p++;
3279 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3280 				strcpy(host, "*");
3281 				continue;
3282 			}
3283 			/* the +hostname expression will continue
3284 			 * to use the LocalHostName, not the FQDN */
3285 			for (i = 1; i < MAXHOSTNAMELEN - 1; i++) {
3286 				if (*p == '@') {
3287 					(void)strncpy(&host[i], LocalHostName,
3288 					    sizeof(host) - 1 - i);
3289 					host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
3290 					i = strlen(host) - 1;
3291 					p++;
3292 					continue;
3293 				}
3294 				if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*p) &&
3295 				    *p != '.' && *p != '-' && *p != ',')
3296 					break;
3297 				host[i] = *p++;
3298 			}
3299 			host[i] = '\0';
3300 			continue;
3301 		}
3302 		if (*p == '!') {
3303 			p++;
3304 			while (isspace((unsigned char)*p))
3305 				p++;
3306 			if (*p == '\0' || *p == '*') {
3307 				strcpy(prog, "*");
3308 				continue;
3309 			}
3310 			for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX; i++) {
3311 				if (!isprint((unsigned char)p[i]))
3312 					break;
3313 				prog[i] = p[i];
3314 			}
3315 			prog[i] = '\0';
3316 			continue;
3317 		}
3318 		for (q = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace((unsigned char)*--q);)
3319 			continue;
3320 		*++q = '\0';
3321 		if ((f = calloc(1, sizeof(*f))) == NULL) {
3322 			logerror("alloc failed");
3323 			die(0, 0, NULL);
3324 		}
3325 		if (!*f_ptr) *f_ptr = f; /* return first node */
3326 		*nextp = f;
3327 		nextp = &f->f_next;
3328 		cfline(linenum, cline, f, prog, host);
3329 	}
3330 }
3331 
3332 /*
3333  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
3334  */
3335 void
3336 /*ARGSUSED*/
3337 init(int fd, short event, void *ev)
3338 {
3339 	FILE *cf;
3340 	int i;
3341 	struct filed *f, *newf, **nextp, *f2;
3342 	char *p;
3343 	sigset_t newmask, omask;
3344 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3345 	char *tls_status_msg = NULL;
3346 	struct peer_cred *cred = NULL;
3347 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3348 
3349 	/* prevent recursive signals */
3350 	BLOCK_SIGNALS(omask, newmask);
3351 
3352 	DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_CALL), "init\n");
3353 
3354 	/*
3355 	 * be careful about dependencies and order of actions:
3356 	 * 1. flush buffer queues
3357 	 * 2. flush -sign SBs
3358 	 * 3. flush/delete buffer queue again, in case an SB got there
3359 	 * 4. close files/connections
3360 	 */
3361 
3362 	/*
3363 	 *  flush any pending output
3364 	 */
3365 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3366 		/* flush any pending output */
3367 		if (f->f_prevcount)
3368 			fprintlog(f, NULL, NULL);
3369 		SEND_QUEUE(f);
3370 	}
3371 	/* some actions only on SIGHUP and not on first start */
3372 	if (Initialized) {
3373 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3374 		sign_global_free();
3375 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3376 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3377 		free_incoming_tls_sockets();
3378 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3379 		Initialized = 0;
3380 	}
3381 	/*
3382 	 *  Close all open log files.
3383 	 */
3384 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
3385 		switch (f->f_type) {
3386 		case F_FILE:
3387 		case F_TTY:
3388 		case F_CONSOLE:
3389 			(void)close(f->f_file);
3390 			break;
3391 		case F_PIPE:
3392 			if (f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid > 0) {
3393 				(void)close(f->f_file);
3394 				deadq_enter(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid,
3395 				    f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3396 			}
3397 			f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3398 			break;
3399 		case F_FORW:
3400 			if (f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)
3401 				freeaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr);
3402 			break;
3403 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3404 		case F_TLS:
3405 			free_tls_sslptr(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3406 			break;
3407 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3408 		}
3409 	}
3410 
3411 	/*
3412 	 *  Close all open UDP sockets
3413 	 */
3414 	if (finet) {
3415 		for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3416 			if (close(finet[i+1].fd) < 0) {
3417 				logerror("close() failed");
3418 				die(0, 0, NULL);
3419 			}
3420 			DEL_EVENT(finet[i+1].ev);
3421 			FREEPTR(finet[i+1].ev);
3422 		}
3423 		FREEPTR(finet);
3424 	}
3425 
3426 	/* get FQDN and hostname/domain */
3427 	FREEPTR(oldLocalFQDN);
3428 	oldLocalFQDN = LocalFQDN;
3429 	LocalFQDN = getLocalFQDN();
3430 	if ((p = strchr(LocalFQDN, '.')) != NULL)
3431 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, 1+p-LocalFQDN);
3432 	else
3433 		(void)strlcpy(LocalHostName, LocalFQDN, sizeof(LocalHostName));
3434 
3435 	/*
3436 	 *  Reset counter of forwarding actions
3437 	 */
3438 
3439 	NumForwards=0;
3440 
3441 	/* new destination list to replace Files */
3442 	newf = NULL;
3443 	nextp = &newf;
3444 
3445 	/* open the configuration file */
3446 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
3447 		DPRINTF(D_FILE, "Cannot open `%s'\n", ConfFile);
3448 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3449 		cfline(0, "*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp, "*", "*");
3450 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
3451 		cfline(0, "*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next, "*", "*");
3452 		Initialized = 1;
3453 		RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3454 		return;
3455 	}
3456 
3457 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3458 	/* init with new TLS_CTX
3459 	 * as far as I see one cannot change the cert/key of an existing CTX
3460 	 */
3461 	FREE_SSL_CTX(tls_opt.global_TLS_CTX);
3462 
3463 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.cert_head);
3464 	free_cred_SLIST(&tls_opt.fprint_head);
3465 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3466 
3467 	/* read and close configuration file */
3468 	read_config_file(cf, &newf);
3469 	newf = *nextp;
3470 	(void)fclose(cf);
3471 	DPRINTF(D_MISC, "read_config_file() returned newf=%p\n", newf);
3472 
3473 #define MOVE_QUEUE(dst, src) do {				\
3474 	struct buf_queue *buf;					\
3475 	STAILQ_CONCAT(&dst->f_qhead, &src->f_qhead);		\
3476 	STAILQ_FOREACH(buf, &dst->f_qhead, entries) {		\
3477 	      dst->f_qelements++;				\
3478 	      dst->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(buf);		\
3479 	}							\
3480 	src->f_qsize = 0;					\
3481 	src->f_qelements = 0;					\
3482 } while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
3483 
3484 	/*
3485 	 *  Free old log files.
3486 	 */
3487 	for (f = Files; f != NULL;) {
3488 		struct filed *ftmp;
3489 
3490 		/* check if a new logfile is equal, if so pass the queue */
3491 		for (f2 = newf; f2 != NULL; f2 = f2->f_next) {
3492 			if (f->f_type == f2->f_type
3493 			    && ((f->f_type == F_PIPE
3494 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname,
3495 			    f2->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname))
3496 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3497 			    || (f->f_type == F_TLS
3498 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname,
3499 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname)
3500 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port,
3501 			    f2->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->port))
3502 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3503 			    || (f->f_type == F_FORW
3504 			    && !strcmp(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname,
3505 			    f2->f_un.f_forw.f_hname)))) {
3506 				DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "move queue from f@%p "
3507 				    "to f2@%p\n", f, f2);
3508 				MOVE_QUEUE(f2, f);
3509 			 }
3510 		}
3511 		message_queue_freeall(f);
3512 		DELREF(f->f_prevmsg);
3513 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3514 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
3515 			free_tls_conn(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3516 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3517 		FREEPTR(f->f_program);
3518 		FREEPTR(f->f_host);
3519 		DEL_EVENT(f->f_sq_event);
3520 
3521 		ftmp = f->f_next;
3522 		free((char *)f);
3523 		f = ftmp;
3524 	}
3525 	Files = newf;
3526 	Initialized = 1;
3527 
3528 	if (Debug) {
3529 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3530 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3531 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
3532 					printf("X ");
3533 				else
3534 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
3535 			printf("%s: ", TypeInfo[f->f_type].name);
3536 			switch (f->f_type) {
3537 			case F_FILE:
3538 			case F_TTY:
3539 			case F_CONSOLE:
3540 			case F_FIFO:
3541 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
3542 				break;
3543 
3544 			case F_FORW:
3545 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
3546 				break;
3547 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3548 			case F_TLS:
3549 				printf("[%s]", f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3550 				break;
3551 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3552 			case F_PIPE:
3553 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname);
3554 				break;
3555 
3556 			case F_USERS:
3557 				for (i = 0;
3558 				    i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
3559 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
3560 				break;
3561 			}
3562 			if (f->f_program != NULL)
3563 				printf(" (%s)", f->f_program);
3564 			printf("\n");
3565 		}
3566 	}
3567 
3568 	finet = socksetup(PF_UNSPEC, bindhostname);
3569 	if (finet) {
3570 		if (SecureMode) {
3571 			for (i = 0; i < finet->fd; i++) {
3572 				if (shutdown(finet[i+1].fd, SHUT_RD) < 0) {
3573 					logerror("shutdown() failed");
3574 					die(0, 0, NULL);
3575 				}
3576 			}
3577 		} else
3578 			DPRINTF(D_NET, "Listening on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3579 		DPRINTF(D_NET, "Sending on inet and/or inet6 socket\n");
3580 	}
3581 
3582 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3583 	/* TLS setup -- after all local destinations opened  */
3584 	DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Parsed options: tls_ca: %s, tls_cadir: %s, "
3585 	    "tls_cert: %s, tls_key: %s, tls_verify: %s, "
3586 	    "bind: %s:%s, max. queue_lengths: %"
3587 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", "
3588 	    "max. queue_sizes: %"
3589 	    PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "\n",
3590 	    tls_opt.CAfile, tls_opt.CAdir,
3591 	    tls_opt.certfile, tls_opt.keyfile, tls_opt.x509verify,
3592 	    tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport,
3593 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_length, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_length,
3594 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_length,
3595 	    TypeInfo[F_TLS].queue_size, TypeInfo[F_FILE].queue_size,
3596 	    TypeInfo[F_PIPE].queue_size);
3597 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.cert_head, entries) {
3598 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate "
3599 		    "from file: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3600 	}
3601 	SLIST_FOREACH(cred, &tls_opt.fprint_head, entries) {
3602 		DPRINTF(D_PARSE, "Accepting peer certificate with "
3603 		    "fingerprint: \"%s\"\n", cred->data);
3604 	}
3605 
3606 	/* Note: The order of initialization is important because syslog-sign
3607 	 * should use the TLS cert for signing. -- So we check first if TLS
3608 	 * will be used and initialize it before starting -sign.
3609 	 *
3610 	 * This means that if we are a client without TLS destinations TLS
3611 	 * will not be initialized and syslog-sign will generate a new key.
3612 	 * -- Even if the user has set a usable tls_cert.
3613 	 * Is this the expected behaviour? The alternative would be to always
3614 	 * initialize the TLS structures, even if they will not be needed
3615 	 * (or only needed to read the DSA key for -sign).
3616 	 */
3617 
3618 	/* Initialize TLS only if used */
3619 	if (tls_opt.server)
3620 		tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3621 	else
3622 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3623 			if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3624 				continue;
3625 			tls_status_msg = init_global_TLS_CTX();
3626 			break;
3627 		}
3628 
3629 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3630 
3631 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3632 	/* only initialize -sign if actually used */
3633 	if (GlobalSign.sg == 0 || GlobalSign.sg == 1 || GlobalSign.sg == 2)
3634 		(void)sign_global_init(Files);
3635 	else if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3636 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
3637 			if (f->f_flags & FFLAG_SIGN) {
3638 				(void)sign_global_init(Files);
3639 				break;
3640 			}
3641 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3642 
3643 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3644 	if (tls_status_msg) {
3645 		loginfo("%s", tls_status_msg);
3646 		free(tls_status_msg);
3647 	}
3648 	DPRINTF((D_NET|D_TLS), "Preparing sockets for TLS\n");
3649 	TLS_Listen_Set =
3650 		socksetup_tls(PF_UNSPEC, tls_opt.bindhost, tls_opt.bindport);
3651 
3652 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
3653 		if (f->f_type != F_TLS)
3654 			continue;
3655 		if (!tls_connect(f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn)) {
3656 			logerror("Unable to connect to TLS server %s",
3657 			    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->hostname);
3658 			/* Reconnect after x seconds  */
3659 			schedule_event(&f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->event,
3660 			    &((struct timeval){TLS_RECONNECT_SEC, 0}),
3661 			    tls_reconnect, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
3662 		}
3663 	}
3664 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3665 
3666 	loginfo("restart");
3667 	/*
3668 	 * Log a change in hostname, but only on a restart (we detect this
3669 	 * by checking to see if we're passed a kevent).
3670 	 */
3671 	if (oldLocalFQDN && strcmp(oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN) != 0)
3672 		loginfo("host name changed, \"%s\" to \"%s\"",
3673 		    oldLocalFQDN, LocalFQDN);
3674 
3675 	RESTORE_SIGNALS(omask);
3676 }
3677 
3678 /*
3679  * Crack a configuration file line
3680  */
3681 void
3682 cfline(size_t linenum, const char *line, struct filed *f, const char *prog,
3683     const char *host)
3684 {
3685 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
3686 	int    error, i, pri, syncfile;
3687 	const char   *p, *q;
3688 	char *bp;
3689 	char   buf[MAXLINE];
3690 	struct stat sb;
3691 
3692 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_PARSE),
3693 		"cfline(%zu, \"%s\", f, \"%s\", \"%s\")\n",
3694 		linenum, line, prog, host);
3695 
3696 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
3697 
3698 	/* clear out file entry */
3699 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
3700 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
3701 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
3702 	STAILQ_INIT(&f->f_qhead);
3703 
3704 	/*
3705 	 * There should not be any space before the log facility.
3706 	 * Check this is okay, complain and fix if it is not.
3707 	 */
3708 	q = line;
3709 	if (isblank((unsigned char)*line)) {
3710 		errno = 0;
3711 		logerror("Warning: `%s' space or tab before the log facility",
3712 		    line);
3713 		/* Fix: strip all spaces/tabs before the log facility */
3714 		while (*q++ && isblank((unsigned char)*q))
3715 			/* skip blanks */;
3716 		line = q;
3717 	}
3718 
3719 	/*
3720 	 * q is now at the first char of the log facility
3721 	 * There should be at least one tab after the log facility
3722 	 * Check this is okay, and complain and fix if it is not.
3723 	 */
3724 	q = line + strlen(line);
3725 	while (!isblank((unsigned char)*q) && (q != line))
3726 		q--;
3727 	if ((q == line) && strlen(line)) {
3728 		/* No tabs or space in a non empty line: complain */
3729 		errno = 0;
3730 		logerror(
3731 		    "Error: `%s' log facility or log target missing",
3732 		    line);
3733 		return;
3734 	}
3735 
3736 	/* save host name, if any */
3737 	if (*host == '*')
3738 		f->f_host = NULL;
3739 	else {
3740 		f->f_host = strdup(host);
3741 		trim_anydomain(f->f_host);
3742 	}
3743 
3744 	/* save program name, if any */
3745 	if (*prog == '*')
3746 		f->f_program = NULL;
3747 	else
3748 		f->f_program = strdup(prog);
3749 
3750 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
3751 	for (p = line; *p && !isblank((unsigned char)*p);) {
3752 		int pri_done, pri_cmp, pri_invert;
3753 
3754 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
3755 		for (q = p; *q && !isblank((unsigned char)*q) && *q++ != '.'; )
3756 			continue;
3757 
3758 		/* get the priority comparison */
3759 		pri_cmp = 0;
3760 		pri_done = 0;
3761 		pri_invert = 0;
3762 		if (*q == '!') {
3763 			pri_invert = 1;
3764 			q++;
3765 		}
3766 		while (! pri_done) {
3767 			switch (*q) {
3768 			case '<':
3769 				pri_cmp = PRI_LT;
3770 				q++;
3771 				break;
3772 			case '=':
3773 				pri_cmp = PRI_EQ;
3774 				q++;
3775 				break;
3776 			case '>':
3777 				pri_cmp = PRI_GT;
3778 				q++;
3779 				break;
3780 			default:
3781 				pri_done = 1;
3782 				break;
3783 			}
3784 		}
3785 
3786 		/* collect priority name */
3787 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t ,;", *q); )
3788 			*bp++ = *q++;
3789 		*bp = '\0';
3790 
3791 		/* skip cruft */
3792 		while (strchr(",;", *q))
3793 			q++;
3794 
3795 		/* decode priority name */
3796 		if (*buf == '*') {
3797 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
3798 			pri_cmp = PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3799 		} else {
3800 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
3801 			if (pri < 0) {
3802 				errno = 0;
3803 				logerror("Unknown priority name `%s'", buf);
3804 				return;
3805 			}
3806 		}
3807 		if (pri_cmp == 0)
3808 			pri_cmp = UniquePriority ? PRI_EQ
3809 						 : PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3810 		if (pri_invert)
3811 			pri_cmp ^= PRI_LT | PRI_EQ | PRI_GT;
3812 
3813 		/* scan facilities */
3814 		while (*p && !strchr("\t .;", *p)) {
3815 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t ,;.", *p); )
3816 				*bp++ = *p++;
3817 			*bp = '\0';
3818 			if (*buf == '*')
3819 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
3820 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
3821 					f->f_pcmp[i] = pri_cmp;
3822 				}
3823 			else {
3824 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
3825 				if (i < 0) {
3826 					errno = 0;
3827 					logerror("Unknown facility name `%s'",
3828 					    buf);
3829 					return;
3830 				}
3831 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
3832 				f->f_pcmp[i >> 3] = pri_cmp;
3833 			}
3834 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
3835 				p++;
3836 		}
3837 
3838 		p = q;
3839 	}
3840 
3841 	/* skip to action part */
3842 	while (isblank((unsigned char)*p))
3843 		p++;
3844 
3845 	/*
3846 	 * should this be "#ifndef DISABLE_SIGN" or is it a general option?
3847 	 * '+' before file destination: write with PRI field for later
3848 	 * verification
3849 	 */
3850 	if (*p == '+') {
3851 		f->f_flags |= FFLAG_FULL;
3852 		p++;
3853 	}
3854 	if (*p == '-') {
3855 		syncfile = 0;
3856 		p++;
3857 	} else
3858 		syncfile = 1;
3859 
3860 	switch (*p) {
3861 	case '@':
3862 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3863 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3864 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3865 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3866 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
3867 		if (*(p+1) == '[') {
3868 			/* TLS destination */
3869 			if (!parse_tls_destination(p, f, linenum)) {
3870 				logerror("Unable to parse action %s", p);
3871 				break;
3872 			}
3873 			f->f_type = F_TLS;
3874 			break;
3875 		}
3876 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
3877 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p,
3878 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname));
3879 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
3880 		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
3881 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
3882 		hints.ai_protocol = 0;
3883 		error = getaddrinfo(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, "syslog", &hints,
3884 		    &res);
3885 		if (error) {
3886 			errno = 0;
3887 			logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
3888 			break;
3889 		}
3890 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr = res;
3891 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
3892 		NumForwards++;
3893 		break;
3894 
3895 	case '/':
3896 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3897 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3898 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3899 #endif /* !DISABLE_SIGN */
3900 		(void)strlcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p, sizeof(f->f_un.f_fname));
3901 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK, 0)) < 0)
3902 		{
3903 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
3904 			logerror("%s", p);
3905 			break;
3906 		}
3907 		if (!fstat(f->f_file, &sb) && S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode)) {
3908 			f->f_file = -1;
3909 			f->f_type = F_FIFO;
3910 			break;
3911 		}
3912 
3913 		if (isatty(f->f_file)) {
3914 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
3915 			if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
3916 				f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
3917 		} else
3918 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
3919 
3920 		if (syncfile)
3921 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SYNC;
3922 		break;
3923 
3924 	case '|':
3925 #ifndef DISABLE_SIGN
3926 		if (GlobalSign.sg == 3)
3927 			f->f_flags |= FFLAG_SIGN;
3928 #endif
3929 		f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pid = 0;
3930 		(void) strlcpy(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname, p + 1,
3931 		    sizeof(f->f_un.f_pipe.f_pname));
3932 		f->f_type = F_PIPE;
3933 		break;
3934 
3935 	case '*':
3936 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
3937 		break;
3938 
3939 	default:
3940 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
3941 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
3942 				q++;
3943 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
3944 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
3945 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
3946 			else
3947 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
3948 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
3949 				q++;
3950 			p = q;
3951 		}
3952 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
3953 		break;
3954 	}
3955 }
3956 
3957 
3958 /*
3959  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
3960  */
3961 int
3962 decode(const char *name, CODE *codetab)
3963 {
3964 	CODE *c;
3965 	char *p, buf[40];
3966 
3967 	if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name))
3968 		return atoi(name);
3969 
3970 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
3971 		if (isupper((unsigned char)*name))
3972 			*p = tolower((unsigned char)*name);
3973 		else
3974 			*p = *name;
3975 	}
3976 	*p = '\0';
3977 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
3978 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
3979 			return c->c_val;
3980 
3981 	return -1;
3982 }
3983 
3984 /*
3985  * Retrieve the size of the kernel message buffer, via sysctl.
3986  */
3987 int
3988 getmsgbufsize(void)
3989 {
3990 #ifdef __NetBSD_Version__
3991 	int msgbufsize, mib[2];
3992 	size_t size;
3993 
3994 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
3995 	mib[1] = KERN_MSGBUFSIZE;
3996 	size = sizeof msgbufsize;
3997 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, &msgbufsize, &size, NULL, 0) == -1) {
3998 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.msgbufsize\n");
3999 		return 0;
4000 	}
4001 	return msgbufsize;
4002 #else
4003 	return MAXLINE;
4004 #endif /* __NetBSD_Version__ */
4005 }
4006 
4007 /*
4008  * Retrieve the hostname, via sysctl.
4009  */
4010 char *
4011 getLocalFQDN(void)
4012 {
4013 	int mib[2];
4014 	char *hostname;
4015 	size_t len;
4016 
4017 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
4018 	mib[1] = KERN_HOSTNAME;
4019 	sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0);
4020 
4021 	if (!(hostname = malloc(len))) {
4022 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4023 		die(0,0,NULL);
4024 	} else if (sysctl(mib, 2, hostname, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
4025 		DPRINTF(D_MISC, "Couldn't get kern.hostname\n");
4026 		(void)gethostname(hostname, sizeof(len));
4027 	}
4028 	return hostname;
4029 }
4030 
4031 struct socketEvent *
4032 socksetup(int af, const char *hostname)
4033 {
4034 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
4035 	int error, maxs;
4036 	int on = 1;
4037 	struct socketEvent *s, *socks;
4038 
4039 	if(SecureMode && !NumForwards)
4040 		return NULL;
4041 
4042 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
4043 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
4044 	hints.ai_family = af;
4045 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
4046 	error = getaddrinfo(hostname, "syslog", &hints, &res);
4047 	if (error) {
4048 		errno = 0;
4049 		logerror("%s", gai_strerror(error));
4050 		die(0, 0, NULL);
4051 	}
4052 
4053 	/* Count max number of sockets we may open */
4054 	for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++)
4055 		continue;
4056 	socks = calloc(maxs+1, sizeof(*socks));
4057 	if (!socks) {
4058 		logerror("Couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
4059 		die(0, 0, NULL);
4060 	}
4061 
4062 	socks->fd = 0;	 /* num of sockets counter at start of array */
4063 	s = socks + 1;
4064 	for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
4065 		s->fd = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype, r->ai_protocol);
4066 		if (s->fd < 0) {
4067 			logerror("socket() failed");
4068 			continue;
4069 		}
4070 		s->af = r->ai_family;
4071 		if (r->ai_family == AF_INET6 && setsockopt(s->fd, IPPROTO_IPV6,
4072 		    IPV6_V6ONLY, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
4073 			logerror("setsockopt(IPV6_V6ONLY) failed");
4074 			close(s->fd);
4075 			continue;
4076 		}
4077 
4078 		if (!SecureMode) {
4079 			if (bind(s->fd, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
4080 				logerror("bind() failed");
4081 				close(s->fd);
4082 				continue;
4083 			}
4084 			s->ev = allocev();
4085 			event_set(s->ev, s->fd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST,
4086 				dispatch_read_finet, s->ev);
4087 			if (event_add(s->ev, NULL) == -1) {
4088 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
4089 				    "Failure in event_add()\n");
4090 			} else {
4091 				DPRINTF((D_EVENT|D_NET),
4092 				    "Listen on UDP port "
4093 				    "(event@%p)\n", s->ev);
4094 			}
4095 		}
4096 
4097 		socks->fd++;  /* num counter */
4098 		s++;
4099 	}
4100 
4101 	if (res)
4102 		freeaddrinfo(res);
4103 	if (socks->fd == 0) {
4104 		free (socks);
4105 		if(Debug)
4106 			return NULL;
4107 		else
4108 			die(0, 0, NULL);
4109 	}
4110 	return socks;
4111 }
4112 
4113 /*
4114  * Fairly similar to popen(3), but returns an open descriptor, as opposed
4115  * to a FILE *.
4116  */
4117 int
4118 p_open(char *prog, pid_t *rpid)
4119 {
4120 	static char sh[] = "sh", mc[] = "-c";
4121 	int pfd[2], nulldesc, i;
4122 	pid_t pid;
4123 	char *argv[4];	/* sh -c cmd NULL */
4124 
4125 	if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
4126 		return -1;
4127 	if ((nulldesc = open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
4128 		/* We are royally screwed anyway. */
4129 		return -1;
4130 	}
4131 
4132 	switch ((pid = fork())) {
4133 	case -1:
4134 		(void) close(nulldesc);
4135 		return -1;
4136 
4137 	case 0:
4138 		argv[0] = sh;
4139 		argv[1] = mc;
4140 		argv[2] = prog;
4141 		argv[3] = NULL;
4142 
4143 		(void) setsid();	/* avoid catching SIGHUPs. */
4144 
4145 		/*
4146 		 * Reset ignored signals to their default behavior.
4147 		 */
4148 		(void)signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
4149 		(void)signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
4150 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
4151 		(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
4152 		(void)signal(SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);
4153 
4154 		dup2(pfd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
4155 		dup2(nulldesc, STDOUT_FILENO);
4156 		dup2(nulldesc, STDERR_FILENO);
4157 		for (i = getdtablesize(); i > 2; i--)
4158 			(void) close(i);
4159 
4160 		(void) execvp(_PATH_BSHELL, argv);
4161 		_exit(255);
4162 	}
4163 
4164 	(void) close(nulldesc);
4165 	(void) close(pfd[0]);
4166 
4167 	/*
4168 	 * Avoid blocking on a hung pipe.  With O_NONBLOCK, we are
4169 	 * supposed to get an EWOULDBLOCK on writev(2), which is
4170 	 * caught by the logic above anyway, which will in turn
4171 	 * close the pipe, and fork a new logging subprocess if
4172 	 * necessary.  The stale subprocess will be killed some
4173 	 * time later unless it terminated itself due to closing
4174 	 * its input pipe.
4175 	 */
4176 	if (fcntl(pfd[1], F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == -1) {
4177 		/* This is bad. */
4178 		logerror("Warning: cannot change pipe to pid %d to "
4179 		    "non-blocking.", (int) pid);
4180 	}
4181 	*rpid = pid;
4182 	return pfd[1];
4183 }
4184 
4185 void
4186 deadq_enter(pid_t pid, const char *name)
4187 {
4188 	dq_t p;
4189 	int status;
4190 
4191 	/*
4192 	 * Be paranoid: if we can't signal the process, don't enter it
4193 	 * into the dead queue (perhaps it's already dead).  If possible,
4194 	 * we try to fetch and log the child's status.
4195 	 */
4196 	if (kill(pid, 0) != 0) {
4197 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) > 0)
4198 			log_deadchild(pid, status, name);
4199 		return;
4200 	}
4201 
4202 	p = malloc(sizeof(*p));
4203 	if (p == NULL) {
4204 		logerror("panic: out of memory!");
4205 		exit(1);
4206 	}
4207 
4208 	p->dq_pid = pid;
4209 	p->dq_timeout = DQ_TIMO_INIT;
4210 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&deadq_head, p, dq_entries);
4211 }
4212 
4213 int
4214 deadq_remove(pid_t pid)
4215 {
4216 	dq_t q;
4217 
4218 	for (q = TAILQ_FIRST(&deadq_head); q != NULL;
4219 	     q = TAILQ_NEXT(q, dq_entries)) {
4220 		if (q->dq_pid == pid) {
4221 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&deadq_head, q, dq_entries);
4222 			free(q);
4223 			return 1;
4224 		}
4225 	}
4226 	return 0;
4227 }
4228 
4229 void
4230 log_deadchild(pid_t pid, int status, const char *name)
4231 {
4232 	int code;
4233 	char buf[256];
4234 	const char *reason;
4235 
4236 	/* Keep strerror() struff out of logerror messages. */
4237 	errno = 0;
4238 	if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
4239 		reason = "due to signal";
4240 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
4241 	} else {
4242 		reason = "with status";
4243 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
4244 		if (code == 0)
4245 			return;
4246 	}
4247 	(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
4248 	    "Logging subprocess %d (%s) exited %s %d.",
4249 	    pid, name, reason, code);
4250 	logerror("%s", buf);
4251 }
4252 
4253 struct event *
4254 allocev(void)
4255 {
4256 	struct event *ev;
4257 
4258 	if (!(ev = calloc(1, sizeof(*ev))))
4259 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4260 	return ev;
4261 }
4262 
4263 /* *ev is allocated if necessary */
4264 void
4265 schedule_event(struct event **ev, struct timeval *tv,
4266 	void (*cb)(int, short, void *), void *arg)
4267 {
4268 	if (!*ev && !(*ev = allocev())) {
4269 		return;
4270 	}
4271 	event_set(*ev, 0, 0, cb, arg);
4272 	DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "event_add(%s@%p)\n", "schedule_ev", *ev); \
4273 	if (event_add(*ev, tv) == -1) {
4274 		DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4275 	}
4276 }
4277 
4278 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4279 /* abbreviation for freeing credential lists */
4280 void
4281 free_cred_SLIST(struct peer_cred_head *head)
4282 {
4283 	struct peer_cred *cred;
4284 
4285 	while (!SLIST_EMPTY(head)) {
4286 		cred = SLIST_FIRST(head);
4287 		SLIST_REMOVE_HEAD(head, entries);
4288 		FREEPTR(cred->data);
4289 		free(cred);
4290 	}
4291 }
4292 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4293 
4294 /*
4295  * send message queue after reconnect
4296  */
4297 /*ARGSUSED*/
4298 void
4299 send_queue(int fd, short event, void *arg)
4300 {
4301 	struct filed *f = (struct filed *) arg;
4302 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4303 #define SQ_CHUNK_SIZE 250
4304 	size_t cnt = 0;
4305 
4306 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4307 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS) {
4308 		/* use a flag to prevent recursive calls to send_queue() */
4309 		if (f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue)
4310 			return;
4311 		else
4312 			f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = true;
4313 	}
4314 	DPRINTF((D_DATA|D_CALL), "send_queue(f@%p with %zu msgs, "
4315 		"cnt@%p = %zu)\n", f, f->f_qelements, &cnt, cnt);
4316 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4317 
4318 	while ((qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead))) {
4319 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4320 		/* send_queue() might be called with an unconnected destination
4321 		 * from init() or die() or one message might take longer,
4322 		 * leaving the connection in state ST_WAITING and thus not
4323 		 * ready for the next message.
4324 		 * this check is a shortcut to skip these unnecessary calls */
4325 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS
4326 		    && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state != ST_TLS_EST) {
4327 			DPRINTF(D_TLS, "abort send_queue(cnt@%p = %zu) "
4328 			    "on TLS connection in state %d\n",
4329 			    &cnt, cnt, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state);
4330 			return;
4331 		 }
4332 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4333 		fprintlog(f, qentry->msg, qentry);
4334 
4335 		/* Sending a long queue can take some time during which
4336 		 * SIGHUP and SIGALRM are blocked and no events are handled.
4337 		 * To avoid that we only send SQ_CHUNK_SIZE messages at once
4338 		 * and then reschedule ourselves to continue. Thus the control
4339 		 * will return first from all signal-protected functions so a
4340 		 * possible SIGHUP/SIGALRM is handled and then back to the
4341 		 * main loop which can handle possible input.
4342 		 */
4343 		if (++cnt >= SQ_CHUNK_SIZE) {
4344 			if (!f->f_sq_event) { /* alloc on demand */
4345 				f->f_sq_event = allocev();
4346 				event_set(f->f_sq_event, 0, 0, send_queue, f);
4347 			}
4348 			if (event_add(f->f_sq_event, &((struct timeval){0, 1})) == -1) {
4349 				DPRINTF(D_EVENT, "Failure in event_add()\n");
4350 			}
4351 			break;
4352 		}
4353 	}
4354 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4355 	if (f->f_type == F_TLS)
4356 		f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->send_queue = false;
4357 #endif
4358 
4359 }
4360 
4361 /*
4362  * finds the next queue element to delete
4363  *
4364  * has stateful behaviour, before using it call once with reset = true
4365  * after that every call will return one next queue elemen to delete,
4366  * depending on strategy either the oldest or the one with the lowest priority
4367  */
4368 static struct buf_queue *
4369 find_qentry_to_delete(const struct buf_queue_head *head, int strategy,
4370     bool reset)
4371 {
4372 	static int pri;
4373 	static struct buf_queue *qentry_static;
4374 
4375 	struct buf_queue *qentry_tmp;
4376 
4377 	if (reset || STAILQ_EMPTY(head)) {
4378 		pri = LOG_DEBUG;
4379 		qentry_static = STAILQ_FIRST(head);
4380 		return NULL;
4381 	}
4382 
4383 	/* find elements to delete */
4384 	if (strategy == PURGE_BY_PRIORITY) {
4385 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4386 		if (!qentry_tmp) return NULL;
4387 		while ((qentry_tmp = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries)) != NULL)
4388 		{
4389 			if (LOG_PRI(qentry_tmp->msg->pri) == pri) {
4390 				/* save the successor, because qentry_tmp
4391 				 * is probably deleted by the caller */
4392 				qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4393 				return qentry_tmp;
4394 			}
4395 		}
4396 		/* nothing found in while loop --> next pri */
4397 		if (--pri)
4398 			return find_qentry_to_delete(head, strategy, false);
4399 		else
4400 			return NULL;
4401 	} else /* strategy == PURGE_OLDEST or other value */ {
4402 		qentry_tmp = qentry_static;
4403 		qentry_static = STAILQ_NEXT(qentry_tmp, entries);
4404 		return qentry_tmp;  /* is NULL on empty queue */
4405 	}
4406 }
4407 
4408 /* note on TAILQ: newest message added at TAIL,
4409  *		  oldest to be removed is FIRST
4410  */
4411 /*
4412  * checks length of a destination's message queue
4413  * if del_entries == 0 then assert queue length is
4414  *   less or equal to configured number of queue elements
4415  * otherwise del_entries tells how many entries to delete
4416  *
4417  * returns the number of removed queue elements
4418  * (which not necessarily means free'd messages)
4419  *
4420  * strategy PURGE_OLDEST to delete oldest entry, e.g. after it was resent
4421  * strategy PURGE_BY_PRIORITY to delete messages with lowest priority first,
4422  *	this is much slower but might be desirable when unsent messages have
4423  *	to be deleted, e.g. in call from domark()
4424  */
4425 size_t
4426 message_queue_purge(struct filed *f, size_t del_entries, int strategy)
4427 {
4428 	size_t removed = 0;
4429 	struct buf_queue *qentry = NULL;
4430 
4431 	DPRINTF((D_CALL|D_BUFFER), "purge_message_queue(%p, %zu, %d) with "
4432 	    "f_qelements=%zu and f_qsize=%zu\n",
4433 	    f, del_entries, strategy,
4434 	    f->f_qelements, f->f_qsize);
4435 
4436 	/* reset state */
4437 	(void)find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, true);
4438 
4439 	while (removed < del_entries
4440 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length != -1
4441 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_length <= f->f_qelements)
4442 	    || (TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size != -1
4443 	    && (size_t)TypeInfo[f->f_type].queue_size <= f->f_qsize)) {
4444 		qentry = find_qentry_to_delete(&f->f_qhead, strategy, 0);
4445 		if (message_queue_remove(f, qentry))
4446 			removed++;
4447 		else
4448 			break;
4449 	}
4450 	return removed;
4451 }
4452 
4453 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to free memory */
4454 size_t
4455 message_allqueues_purge(void)
4456 {
4457 	size_t sum = 0;
4458 	struct filed *f;
4459 
4460 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4461 		sum += message_queue_purge(f,
4462 		    f->f_qelements/10, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4463 
4464 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4465 	    "message_allqueues_purge(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4466 	return sum;
4467 }
4468 
4469 /* run message_queue_purge() for all destinations to check limits */
4470 size_t
4471 message_allqueues_check(void)
4472 {
4473 	size_t sum = 0;
4474 	struct filed *f;
4475 
4476 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next)
4477 		sum += message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4478 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER,
4479 	    "message_allqueues_check(): removed %zu buffer entries\n", sum);
4480 	return sum;
4481 }
4482 
4483 struct buf_msg *
4484 buf_msg_new(const size_t len)
4485 {
4486 	struct buf_msg *newbuf;
4487 
4488 	CALLOC(newbuf, sizeof(*newbuf));
4489 
4490 	if (len) { /* len = 0 is valid */
4491 		MALLOC(newbuf->msg, len);
4492 		newbuf->msgorig = newbuf->msg;
4493 		newbuf->msgsize = len;
4494 	}
4495 	return NEWREF(newbuf);
4496 }
4497 
4498 void
4499 buf_msg_free(struct buf_msg *buf)
4500 {
4501 	if (!buf)
4502 		return;
4503 
4504 	buf->refcount--;
4505 	if (buf->refcount == 0) {
4506 		FREEPTR(buf->timestamp);
4507 		/* small optimizations: the host/recvhost may point to the
4508 		 * global HostName/FQDN. of course this must not be free()d
4509 		 * same goes for appname and include_pid
4510 		 */
4511 		if (buf->recvhost != buf->host
4512 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalHostName
4513 		    && buf->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4514 		    && buf->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4515 			FREEPTR(buf->recvhost);
4516 		if (buf->host != LocalHostName
4517 		    && buf->host != LocalFQDN
4518 		    && buf->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4519 			FREEPTR(buf->host);
4520 		if (buf->prog != appname)
4521 			FREEPTR(buf->prog);
4522 		if (buf->pid != include_pid)
4523 			FREEPTR(buf->pid);
4524 		FREEPTR(buf->msgid);
4525 		FREEPTR(buf->sd);
4526 		FREEPTR(buf->msgorig);	/* instead of msg */
4527 		FREEPTR(buf);
4528 	}
4529 }
4530 
4531 size_t
4532 buf_queue_obj_size(struct buf_queue *qentry)
4533 {
4534 	size_t sum = 0;
4535 
4536 	if (!qentry)
4537 		return 0;
4538 	sum += sizeof(*qentry)
4539 	    + sizeof(*qentry->msg)
4540 	    + qentry->msg->msgsize
4541 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->timestamp)+1
4542 	    + SAFEstrlen(qentry->msg->msgid)+1;
4543 	if (qentry->msg->prog
4544 	    && qentry->msg->prog != include_pid)
4545 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->prog)+1;
4546 	if (qentry->msg->pid
4547 	    && qentry->msg->pid != appname)
4548 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->pid)+1;
4549 	if (qentry->msg->recvhost
4550 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalHostName
4551 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != LocalFQDN
4552 	    && qentry->msg->recvhost != oldLocalFQDN)
4553 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->recvhost)+1;
4554 	if (qentry->msg->host
4555 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalHostName
4556 	    && qentry->msg->host != LocalFQDN
4557 	    && qentry->msg->host != oldLocalFQDN)
4558 		sum += strlen(qentry->msg->host)+1;
4559 
4560 	return sum;
4561 }
4562 
4563 bool
4564 message_queue_remove(struct filed *f, struct buf_queue *qentry)
4565 {
4566 	if (!f || !qentry || !qentry->msg)
4567 		return false;
4568 
4569 	assert(!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead));
4570 	STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4571 	f->f_qelements--;
4572 	f->f_qsize -= buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4573 
4574 	DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p removed from queue @%p, new qlen = %zu\n",
4575 	    qentry->msg, f, f->f_qelements);
4576 	DELREF(qentry->msg);
4577 	FREEPTR(qentry);
4578 	return true;
4579 }
4580 
4581 /*
4582  * returns *qentry on success and NULL on error
4583  */
4584 struct buf_queue *
4585 message_queue_add(struct filed *f, struct buf_msg *buffer)
4586 {
4587 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4588 
4589 	/* check on every call or only every n-th time? */
4590 	message_queue_purge(f, 0, PURGE_BY_PRIORITY);
4591 
4592 	while (!(qentry = malloc(sizeof(*qentry)))
4593 	    && message_queue_purge(f, 1, PURGE_OLDEST))
4594 		continue;
4595 	if (!qentry) {
4596 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory");
4597 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "queue empty, no memory, msg dropped\n");
4598 		return NULL;
4599 	} else {
4600 		qentry->msg = buffer;
4601 		f->f_qelements++;
4602 		f->f_qsize += buf_queue_obj_size(qentry);
4603 		STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&f->f_qhead, qentry, entries);
4604 
4605 		DPRINTF(D_BUFFER, "msg @%p queued @%p, qlen = %zu\n",
4606 		    buffer, f, f->f_qelements);
4607 		return qentry;
4608 	}
4609 }
4610 
4611 void
4612 message_queue_freeall(struct filed *f)
4613 {
4614 	struct buf_queue *qentry;
4615 
4616 	if (!f) return;
4617 	DPRINTF(D_MEM, "message_queue_freeall(f@%p) with f_qhead@%p\n", f,
4618 	    &f->f_qhead);
4619 
4620 	while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&f->f_qhead)) {
4621 		qentry = STAILQ_FIRST(&f->f_qhead);
4622 		STAILQ_REMOVE(&f->f_qhead, qentry, buf_queue, entries);
4623 		DELREF(qentry->msg);
4624 		FREEPTR(qentry);
4625 	}
4626 
4627 	f->f_qelements = 0;
4628 	f->f_qsize = 0;
4629 }
4630 
4631 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS
4632 /* utility function for tls_reconnect() */
4633 struct filed *
4634 get_f_by_conninfo(struct tls_conn_settings *conn_info)
4635 {
4636 	struct filed *f;
4637 
4638 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4639 		if ((f->f_type == F_TLS) && f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn == conn_info)
4640 			return f;
4641 	}
4642 	DPRINTF(D_TLS, "get_f_by_conninfo() called on invalid conn_info\n");
4643 	return NULL;
4644 }
4645 
4646 /*
4647  * Called on signal.
4648  * Lets the admin reconnect without waiting for the reconnect timer expires.
4649  */
4650 /*ARGSUSED*/
4651 void
4652 dispatch_force_tls_reconnect(int fd, short event, void *ev)
4653 {
4654 	struct filed *f;
4655 	DPRINTF((D_TLS|D_CALL|D_EVENT), "dispatch_force_tls_reconnect()\n");
4656 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
4657 		if (f->f_type == F_TLS &&
4658 		    f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn->state == ST_NONE)
4659 			tls_reconnect(fd, event, f->f_un.f_tls.tls_conn);
4660 	}
4661 }
4662 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS */
4663 
4664 /*
4665  * return a timestamp in a static buffer,
4666  * either format the timestamp given by parameter in_now
4667  * or use the current time if in_now is NULL.
4668  */
4669 char *
4670 make_timestamp(time_t *in_now, bool iso)
4671 {
4672 	int frac_digits = 6;
4673 	struct timeval tv;
4674 	time_t mytime;
4675 	struct tm ltime;
4676 	int len = 0;
4677 	int tzlen = 0;
4678 	/* uses global var: time_t now; */
4679 
4680 	if (in_now) {
4681 		mytime = *in_now;
4682 	} else {
4683 		gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
4684 		mytime = now = (time_t) tv.tv_sec;
4685 	}
4686 
4687 	if (!iso) {
4688 		strlcpy(timestamp, ctime(&mytime) + 4, TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE);
4689 		timestamp[BSD_TIMESTAMPLEN] = '\0';
4690 		return timestamp;
4691 	}
4692 
4693 	localtime_r(&mytime, &ltime);
4694 	len += strftime(timestamp, TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE, "%FT%T", &ltime);
4695 	snprintf(&(timestamp[len]), frac_digits+2, ".%.*ld",
4696 		frac_digits, (long)tv.tv_usec);
4697 	len += frac_digits+1;
4698 	tzlen = strftime(&(timestamp[len]), TIMESTAMPBUFSIZE-len, "%z", &ltime);
4699 	len += tzlen;
4700 
4701 	if (tzlen == 5) {
4702 		/* strftime gives "+0200", but we need "+02:00" */
4703 		timestamp[len+1] = timestamp[len];
4704 		timestamp[len] = timestamp[len-1];
4705 		timestamp[len-1] = timestamp[len-2];
4706 		timestamp[len-2] = ':';
4707 	}
4708 	return timestamp;
4709 }
4710 
4711 /* auxillary code to allocate memory and copy a string */
4712 bool
4713 copy_string(char **mem, const char *p, const char *q)
4714 {
4715 	const size_t len = 1 + q - p;
4716 	if (!(*mem = malloc(len))) {
4717 		logerror("Unable to allocate memory for config");
4718 		return false;
4719 	}
4720 	strlcpy(*mem, p, len);
4721 	return true;
4722 }
4723 
4724 /* keyword has to end with ",  everything until next " is copied */
4725 bool
4726 copy_config_value_quoted(const char *keyword, char **mem, const char **p)
4727 {
4728 	const char *q;
4729 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4730 		return false;
4731 	q = *p += strlen(keyword);
4732 	if (!(q = strchr(*p, '"'))) {
4733 		errno = 0;
4734 		logerror("unterminated \"\n");
4735 		return false;
4736 	}
4737 	if (!(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4738 		return false;
4739 	*p = ++q;
4740 	return true;
4741 }
4742 
4743 /* for config file:
4744  * following = required but whitespace allowed, quotes optional
4745  * if numeric, then conversion to integer and no memory allocation
4746  */
4747 bool
4748 copy_config_value(const char *keyword, char **mem,
4749 	const char **p, const char *file, int line)
4750 {
4751 	if (strncasecmp(*p, keyword, strlen(keyword)))
4752 		return false;
4753 	*p += strlen(keyword);
4754 
4755 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4756 		*p += 1;
4757 	if (**p != '=') {
4758 		errno = 0;
4759 		logerror("expected \"=\" in file %s, line %d", file, line);
4760 		return false;
4761 	}
4762 	*p += 1;
4763 
4764 	return copy_config_value_word(mem, p);
4765 }
4766 
4767 /* copy next parameter from a config line */
4768 bool
4769 copy_config_value_word(char **mem, const char **p)
4770 {
4771 	const char *q;
4772 	while (isspace((unsigned char)**p))
4773 		*p += 1;
4774 	if (**p == '"')
4775 		return copy_config_value_quoted("\"", mem, p);
4776 
4777 	/* without quotes: find next whitespace or end of line */
4778 	(void)((q = strchr(*p, ' ')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\t'))
4779 	     || (q = strchr(*p, '\n')) || (q = strchr(*p, '\0')));
4780 
4781 	if (q-*p == 0 || !(copy_string(mem, *p, q)))
4782 		return false;
4783 
4784 	*p = ++q;
4785 	return true;
4786 }
4787 
4788 static int
4789 writev1(int fd, struct iovec *iov, size_t count)
4790 {
4791 	ssize_t nw = 0, tot = 0;
4792 	size_t ntries = 5;
4793 
4794 	if (count == 0)
4795 		return 0;
4796 	while (ntries--) {
4797 		switch ((nw = writev(fd, iov, count))) {
4798 		case -1:
4799 			if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK) {
4800 				struct pollfd pfd;
4801 				pfd.fd = fd;
4802 				pfd.events = POLLOUT;
4803 				pfd.revents = 0;
4804 				(void)poll(&pfd, 1, 500);
4805 				continue;
4806 			}
4807 			return -1;
4808 		case 0:
4809 			return 0;
4810 		default:
4811 			tot += nw;
4812 			while (nw > 0) {
4813 				if (iov->iov_len > (size_t)nw) {
4814 					iov->iov_len -= nw;
4815 					iov->iov_base =
4816 					    (char *)iov->iov_base + nw;
4817 					break;
4818 				} else {
4819 					if (--count == 0)
4820 						return tot;
4821 					nw -= iov->iov_len;
4822 					iov++;
4823 				}
4824 			}
4825 		}
4826 	}
4827 	return tot == 0 ? nw : tot;
4828 }
4829