xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/syslogd/syslogd.c (revision 037708cbd4616ccd0d7d0381ebd3964d6696c188)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1994\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /*static char sccsid[] = "@(#)syslogd.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/4/94";*/
42 static char rcsid[] = "$NetBSD: syslogd.c,v 1.9 1997/04/26 05:12:32 mrg Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 /*
46  *  syslogd -- log system messages
47  *
48  * This program implements a system log. It takes a series of lines.
49  * Each line may have a priority, signified as "<n>" as
50  * the first characters of the line.  If this is
51  * not present, a default priority is used.
52  *
53  * To kill syslogd, send a signal 15 (terminate).  A signal 1 (hup) will
54  * cause it to reread its configuration file.
55  *
56  * Defined Constants:
57  *
58  * MAXLINE -- the maximimum line length that can be handled.
59  * DEFUPRI -- the default priority for user messages
60  * DEFSPRI -- the default priority for kernel messages
61  *
62  * Author: Eric Allman
63  * extensive changes by Ralph Campbell
64  * more extensive changes by Eric Allman (again)
65  */
66 
67 #define	MAXLINE		1024		/* maximum line length */
68 #define	MAXSVLINE	120		/* maximum saved line length */
69 #define DEFUPRI		(LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE)
70 #define DEFSPRI		(LOG_KERN|LOG_CRIT)
71 #define TIMERINTVL	30		/* interval for checking flush, mark */
72 #define TTYMSGTIME	1		/* timeout passed to ttymsg */
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
76 #include <sys/stat.h>
77 #include <sys/wait.h>
78 #include <sys/socket.h>
79 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
80 #include <sys/uio.h>
81 #include <sys/un.h>
82 #include <sys/time.h>
83 #include <sys/resource.h>
84 
85 #include <netinet/in.h>
86 #include <netdb.h>
87 #include <arpa/inet.h>
88 
89 #include <ctype.h>
90 #include <errno.h>
91 #include <fcntl.h>
92 #include <setjmp.h>
93 #include <signal.h>
94 #include <stdio.h>
95 #include <stdlib.h>
96 #include <string.h>
97 #include <unistd.h>
98 #include <utmp.h>
99 #include "pathnames.h"
100 
101 #define SYSLOG_NAMES
102 #include <sys/syslog.h>
103 
104 char	*LogName = _PATH_LOG;
105 char	*ConfFile = _PATH_LOGCONF;
106 char	*PidFile = _PATH_LOGPID;
107 char	ctty[] = _PATH_CONSOLE;
108 
109 #define FDMASK(fd)	(1 << (fd))
110 
111 #define	dprintf		if (Debug) printf
112 
113 #define MAXUNAMES	20	/* maximum number of user names */
114 
115 /*
116  * Flags to logmsg().
117  */
118 
119 #define IGN_CONS	0x001	/* don't print on console */
120 #define SYNC_FILE	0x002	/* do fsync on file after printing */
121 #define ADDDATE		0x004	/* add a date to the message */
122 #define MARK		0x008	/* this message is a mark */
123 
124 /*
125  * This structure represents the files that will have log
126  * copies printed.
127  */
128 
129 struct filed {
130 	struct	filed *f_next;		/* next in linked list */
131 	short	f_type;			/* entry type, see below */
132 	short	f_file;			/* file descriptor */
133 	time_t	f_time;			/* time this was last written */
134 	u_char	f_pmask[LOG_NFACILITIES+1];	/* priority mask */
135 	union {
136 		char	f_uname[MAXUNAMES][UT_NAMESIZE+1];
137 		struct {
138 			char	f_hname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
139 			struct sockaddr_in	f_addr;
140 		} f_forw;		/* forwarding address */
141 		char	f_fname[MAXPATHLEN];
142 	} f_un;
143 	char	f_prevline[MAXSVLINE];		/* last message logged */
144 	char	f_lasttime[16];			/* time of last occurrence */
145 	char	f_prevhost[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* host from which recd. */
146 	int	f_prevpri;			/* pri of f_prevline */
147 	int	f_prevlen;			/* length of f_prevline */
148 	int	f_prevcount;			/* repetition cnt of prevline */
149 	int	f_repeatcount;			/* number of "repeated" msgs */
150 };
151 
152 /*
153  * Intervals at which we flush out "message repeated" messages,
154  * in seconds after previous message is logged.  After each flush,
155  * we move to the next interval until we reach the largest.
156  */
157 int	repeatinterval[] = { 30, 120, 600 };	/* # of secs before flush */
158 #define	MAXREPEAT ((sizeof(repeatinterval) / sizeof(repeatinterval[0])) - 1)
159 #define	REPEATTIME(f)	((f)->f_time + repeatinterval[(f)->f_repeatcount])
160 #define	BACKOFF(f)	{ if (++(f)->f_repeatcount > MAXREPEAT) \
161 				 (f)->f_repeatcount = MAXREPEAT; \
162 			}
163 
164 /* values for f_type */
165 #define F_UNUSED	0		/* unused entry */
166 #define F_FILE		1		/* regular file */
167 #define F_TTY		2		/* terminal */
168 #define F_CONSOLE	3		/* console terminal */
169 #define F_FORW		4		/* remote machine */
170 #define F_USERS		5		/* list of users */
171 #define F_WALL		6		/* everyone logged on */
172 
173 char	*TypeNames[7] = {
174 	"UNUSED",	"FILE",		"TTY",		"CONSOLE",
175 	"FORW",		"USERS",	"WALL"
176 };
177 
178 struct	filed *Files;
179 struct	filed consfile;
180 
181 int	Debug;			/* debug flag */
182 char	LocalHostName[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];	/* our hostname */
183 char	*LocalDomain;		/* our local domain name */
184 int	InetInuse = 0;		/* non-zero if INET sockets are being used */
185 int	finet;			/* Internet datagram socket */
186 int	LogPort;		/* port number for INET connections */
187 int	Initialized = 0;	/* set when we have initialized ourselves */
188 int	MarkInterval = 20 * 60;	/* interval between marks in seconds */
189 int	MarkSeq = 0;		/* mark sequence number */
190 int	SecureMode = 0;		/* when true, speak only unix domain socks */
191 
192 void	cfline __P((char *, struct filed *));
193 char   *cvthname __P((struct sockaddr_in *));
194 int	decode __P((const char *, CODE *));
195 void	die __P((int));
196 void	domark __P((int));
197 void	fprintlog __P((struct filed *, int, char *));
198 void	init __P((int));
199 void	logerror __P((char *));
200 void	logmsg __P((int, char *, char *, int));
201 void	printline __P((char *, char *));
202 void	printsys __P((char *));
203 void	reapchild __P((int));
204 char   *ttymsg __P((struct iovec *, int, char *, int));
205 void	usage __P((void));
206 void	wallmsg __P((struct filed *, struct iovec *));
207 
208 int
209 main(argc, argv)
210 	int argc;
211 	char *argv[];
212 {
213 	int ch, funix, i, inetm, fklog, klogm, len;
214 	struct sockaddr_un sunx, fromunix;
215 	struct sockaddr_in sin, frominet;
216 	FILE *fp;
217 	char *p, line[MSG_BSIZE + 1];
218 
219 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dsf:m:p:")) != EOF)
220 		switch(ch) {
221 		case 'd':		/* debug */
222 			Debug++;
223 			break;
224 		case 'f':		/* configuration file */
225 			ConfFile = optarg;
226 			break;
227 		case 'm':		/* mark interval */
228 			MarkInterval = atoi(optarg) * 60;
229 			break;
230 		case 'p':		/* path */
231 			LogName = optarg;
232 			break;
233 		case 's':		/* no network mode */
234 			SecureMode++;
235 			break;
236 		case '?':
237 		default:
238 			usage();
239 		}
240 	if ((argc -= optind) != 0)
241 		usage();
242 
243 	if (!Debug)
244 		(void)daemon(0, 0);
245 	else
246 		setlinebuf(stdout);
247 
248 	consfile.f_type = F_CONSOLE;
249 	(void)strcpy(consfile.f_un.f_fname, ctty);
250 	(void)gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName));
251 	if ((p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) != NULL) {
252 		*p++ = '\0';
253 		LocalDomain = p;
254 	} else
255 		LocalDomain = "";
256 	(void)signal(SIGTERM, die);
257 	(void)signal(SIGINT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
258 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, Debug ? die : SIG_IGN);
259 	(void)signal(SIGCHLD, reapchild);
260 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, domark);
261 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
262 	(void)unlink(LogName);
263 
264 #ifndef SUN_LEN
265 #define SUN_LEN(unp) (strlen((unp)->sun_path) + 2)
266 #endif
267 	memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
268 	sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
269 	(void)strncpy(sunx.sun_path, LogName, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
270 	funix = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
271 	if (funix < 0 ||
272 	    bind(funix, (struct sockaddr *)&sunx, SUN_LEN(&sunx)) < 0 ||
273 	    chmod(LogName, 0666) < 0) {
274 		(void) sprintf(line, "cannot create %s", LogName);
275 		logerror(line);
276 		dprintf("cannot create %s (%d)\n", LogName, errno);
277 		die(0);
278 	}
279 
280 	if (!SecureMode)
281 		finet = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
282 	else
283 		finet = -1;
284 
285 	inetm = 0;
286 	if (finet >= 0) {
287 		struct servent *sp;
288 
289 		sp = getservbyname("syslog", "udp");
290 		if (sp == NULL) {
291 			errno = 0;
292 			logerror("syslog/udp: unknown service");
293 			die(0);
294 		}
295 		memset(&sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
296 		sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
297 		sin.sin_port = LogPort = sp->s_port;
298 		if (bind(finet, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)) < 0) {
299 			logerror("bind");
300 			if (!Debug)
301 				die(0);
302 		} else {
303 			inetm = FDMASK(finet);
304 			InetInuse = 1;
305 		}
306 	}
307 	if ((fklog = open(_PATH_KLOG, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0)
308 		klogm = FDMASK(fklog);
309 	else {
310 		dprintf("can't open %s (%d)\n", _PATH_KLOG, errno);
311 		klogm = 0;
312 	}
313 
314 	/* tuck my process id away, if i'm not in debug mode */
315 	if (Debug == 0) {
316 		fp = fopen(PidFile, "w");
317 		if (fp != NULL) {
318 			fprintf(fp, "%d\n", getpid());
319 			(void) fclose(fp);
320 		}
321 	}
322 
323 	dprintf("off & running....\n");
324 
325 	init(0);
326 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, init);
327 
328 	for (;;) {
329 		int nfds, readfds = FDMASK(funix) | inetm | klogm;
330 
331 		dprintf("readfds = %#x\n", readfds);
332 		nfds = select(20, (fd_set *)&readfds, (fd_set *)NULL,
333 		    (fd_set *)NULL, (struct timeval *)NULL);
334 		if (nfds == 0)
335 			continue;
336 		if (nfds < 0) {
337 			if (errno != EINTR)
338 				logerror("select");
339 			continue;
340 		}
341 		dprintf("got a message (%d, %#x)\n", nfds, readfds);
342 		if (readfds & klogm) {
343 			i = read(fklog, line, sizeof(line) - 1);
344 			if (i > 0) {
345 				line[i] = '\0';
346 				printsys(line);
347 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
348 				logerror("klog");
349 				fklog = -1;
350 				klogm = 0;
351 			}
352 		}
353 		if (readfds & FDMASK(funix)) {
354 			len = sizeof(fromunix);
355 			i = recvfrom(funix, line, MAXLINE, 0,
356 			    (struct sockaddr *)&fromunix, &len);
357 			if (i > 0) {
358 				line[i] = '\0';
359 				printline(LocalHostName, line);
360 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR)
361 				logerror("recvfrom unix");
362 		}
363 		if (readfds & inetm) {
364 			len = sizeof(frominet);
365 			i = recvfrom(finet, line, MAXLINE, 0,
366 			    (struct sockaddr *)&frominet, &len);
367 			if (i > 0) {
368 				line[i] = '\0';
369 				printline(cvthname(&frominet), line);
370 			} else if (i < 0 && errno != EINTR)
371 				logerror("recvfrom inet");
372 		}
373 	}
374 }
375 
376 void
377 usage()
378 {
379 
380 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
381 	    "usage: syslogd [-f conffile] [-m markinterval] [-p logpath]\n");
382 	exit(1);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * Take a raw input line, decode the message, and print the message
387  * on the appropriate log files.
388  */
389 void
390 printline(hname, msg)
391 	char *hname;
392 	char *msg;
393 {
394 	int c, pri;
395 	char *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
396 
397 	/* test for special codes */
398 	pri = DEFUPRI;
399 	p = msg;
400 	if (*p == '<') {
401 		pri = 0;
402 		while (isdigit(*++p))
403 			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
404 		if (*p == '>')
405 			++p;
406 	}
407 	if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
408 		pri = DEFUPRI;
409 
410 	/* don't allow users to log kernel messages */
411 	if (LOG_FAC(pri) == LOG_KERN)
412 		pri = LOG_MAKEPRI(LOG_USER, LOG_PRI(pri));
413 
414 	q = line;
415 
416 	while ((c = *p++ & 0177) != '\0' &&
417 	    q < &line[sizeof(line) - 1])
418 		if (iscntrl(c))
419 			if (c == '\n')
420 				*q++ = ' ';
421 			else if (c == '\t')
422 				*q++ = '\t';
423 			else {
424 				*q++ = '^';
425 				*q++ = c ^ 0100;
426 			}
427 		else
428 			*q++ = c;
429 	*q = '\0';
430 
431 	logmsg(pri, line, hname, 0);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Take a raw input line from /dev/klog, split and format similar to syslog().
436  */
437 void
438 printsys(msg)
439 	char *msg;
440 {
441 	int c, pri, flags;
442 	char *lp, *p, *q, line[MAXLINE + 1];
443 
444 	(void)strcpy(line, _PATH_UNIX);
445 	(void)strcat(line, ": ");
446 	lp = line + strlen(line);
447 	for (p = msg; *p != '\0'; ) {
448 		flags = SYNC_FILE | ADDDATE;	/* fsync file after write */
449 		pri = DEFSPRI;
450 		if (*p == '<') {
451 			pri = 0;
452 			while (isdigit(*++p))
453 				pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
454 			if (*p == '>')
455 				++p;
456 		} else {
457 			/* kernel printf's come out on console */
458 			flags |= IGN_CONS;
459 		}
460 		if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
461 			pri = DEFSPRI;
462 		q = lp;
463 		while (*p != '\0' && (c = *p++) != '\n' &&
464 		    q < &line[MAXLINE])
465 			*q++ = c;
466 		*q = '\0';
467 		logmsg(pri, line, LocalHostName, flags);
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 time_t	now;
472 
473 /*
474  * Log a message to the appropriate log files, users, etc. based on
475  * the priority.
476  */
477 void
478 logmsg(pri, msg, from, flags)
479 	int pri;
480 	char *msg, *from;
481 	int flags;
482 {
483 	struct filed *f;
484 	int fac, msglen, omask, prilev;
485 	char *timestamp;
486 
487 	dprintf("logmsg: pri 0%o, flags 0x%x, from %s, msg %s\n",
488 	    pri, flags, from, msg);
489 
490 	omask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGHUP)|sigmask(SIGALRM));
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Check to see if msg looks non-standard.
494 	 */
495 	msglen = strlen(msg);
496 	if (msglen < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' ||
497 	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ')
498 		flags |= ADDDATE;
499 
500 	(void)time(&now);
501 	if (flags & ADDDATE)
502 		timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
503 	else {
504 		timestamp = msg;
505 		msg += 16;
506 		msglen -= 16;
507 	}
508 
509 	/* extract facility and priority level */
510 	if (flags & MARK)
511 		fac = LOG_NFACILITIES;
512 	else
513 		fac = LOG_FAC(pri);
514 	prilev = LOG_PRI(pri);
515 
516 	/* log the message to the particular outputs */
517 	if (!Initialized) {
518 		f = &consfile;
519 		f->f_file = open(ctty, O_WRONLY, 0);
520 
521 		if (f->f_file >= 0) {
522 			fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
523 			(void)close(f->f_file);
524 		}
525 		(void)sigsetmask(omask);
526 		return;
527 	}
528 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
529 		/* skip messages that are incorrect priority */
530 		if (f->f_pmask[fac] < prilev ||
531 		    f->f_pmask[fac] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
532 			continue;
533 
534 		if (f->f_type == F_CONSOLE && (flags & IGN_CONS))
535 			continue;
536 
537 		/* don't output marks to recently written files */
538 		if ((flags & MARK) && (now - f->f_time) < MarkInterval / 2)
539 			continue;
540 
541 		/*
542 		 * suppress duplicate lines to this file
543 		 */
544 		if ((flags & MARK) == 0 && msglen == f->f_prevlen &&
545 		    !strcmp(msg, f->f_prevline) &&
546 		    !strcmp(from, f->f_prevhost)) {
547 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
548 			f->f_prevcount++;
549 			dprintf("msg repeated %d times, %ld sec of %d\n",
550 			    f->f_prevcount, now - f->f_time,
551 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
552 			/*
553 			 * If domark would have logged this by now,
554 			 * flush it now (so we don't hold isolated messages),
555 			 * but back off so we'll flush less often
556 			 * in the future.
557 			 */
558 			if (now > REPEATTIME(f)) {
559 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
560 				BACKOFF(f);
561 			}
562 		} else {
563 			/* new line, save it */
564 			if (f->f_prevcount)
565 				fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
566 			f->f_repeatcount = 0;
567 			f->f_prevpri = pri;
568 			(void)strncpy(f->f_lasttime, timestamp, 15);
569 			(void)strncpy(f->f_prevhost, from,
570 					sizeof(f->f_prevhost));
571 			if (msglen < MAXSVLINE) {
572 				f->f_prevlen = msglen;
573 				(void)strcpy(f->f_prevline, msg);
574 				fprintlog(f, flags, (char *)NULL);
575 			} else {
576 				f->f_prevline[0] = 0;
577 				f->f_prevlen = 0;
578 				fprintlog(f, flags, msg);
579 			}
580 		}
581 	}
582 	(void)sigsetmask(omask);
583 }
584 
585 void
586 fprintlog(f, flags, msg)
587 	struct filed *f;
588 	int flags;
589 	char *msg;
590 {
591 	struct iovec iov[6];
592 	struct iovec *v;
593 	int l;
594 	char line[MAXLINE + 1], repbuf[80], greetings[200];
595 
596 	v = iov;
597 	if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
598 		v->iov_base = greetings;
599 		v->iov_len = sprintf(greetings,
600 		    "\r\n\7Message from syslogd@%s at %.24s ...\r\n",
601 		    f->f_prevhost, ctime(&now));
602 		v++;
603 		v->iov_base = "";
604 		v->iov_len = 0;
605 		v++;
606 	} else {
607 		v->iov_base = f->f_lasttime;
608 		v->iov_len = 15;
609 		v++;
610 		v->iov_base = " ";
611 		v->iov_len = 1;
612 		v++;
613 	}
614 	v->iov_base = f->f_prevhost;
615 	v->iov_len = strlen(v->iov_base);
616 	v++;
617 	v->iov_base = " ";
618 	v->iov_len = 1;
619 	v++;
620 
621 	if (msg) {
622 		v->iov_base = msg;
623 		v->iov_len = strlen(msg);
624 	} else if (f->f_prevcount > 1) {
625 		v->iov_base = repbuf;
626 		v->iov_len = sprintf(repbuf, "last message repeated %d times",
627 		    f->f_prevcount);
628 	} else {
629 		v->iov_base = f->f_prevline;
630 		v->iov_len = f->f_prevlen;
631 	}
632 	v++;
633 
634 	dprintf("Logging to %s", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
635 	f->f_time = now;
636 
637 	switch (f->f_type) {
638 	case F_UNUSED:
639 		dprintf("\n");
640 		break;
641 
642 	case F_FORW:
643 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
644 		l = sprintf(line, "<%d>%.15s %s", f->f_prevpri,
645 		    iov[0].iov_base, iov[4].iov_base);
646 		if (l > MAXLINE)
647 			l = MAXLINE;
648 		if ((finet >= 0) &&
649 		     (sendto(finet, line, l, 0,
650 			     (struct sockaddr *)&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr,
651 			     sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr)) != l)) {
652 			int e = errno;
653 			(void)close(f->f_file);
654 			f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
655 			errno = e;
656 			logerror("sendto");
657 		}
658 		break;
659 
660 	case F_CONSOLE:
661 		if (flags & IGN_CONS) {
662 			dprintf(" (ignored)\n");
663 			break;
664 		}
665 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
666 
667 	case F_TTY:
668 	case F_FILE:
669 		dprintf(" %s\n", f->f_un.f_fname);
670 		if (f->f_type != F_FILE) {
671 			v->iov_base = "\r\n";
672 			v->iov_len = 2;
673 		} else {
674 			v->iov_base = "\n";
675 			v->iov_len = 1;
676 		}
677 	again:
678 		if (writev(f->f_file, iov, 6) < 0) {
679 			int e = errno;
680 			(void)close(f->f_file);
681 			/*
682 			 * Check for errors on TTY's due to loss of tty
683 			 */
684 			if ((e == EIO || e == EBADF) && f->f_type != F_FILE) {
685 				f->f_file = open(f->f_un.f_fname,
686 				    O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0);
687 				if (f->f_file < 0) {
688 					f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
689 					logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
690 				} else
691 					goto again;
692 			} else {
693 				f->f_type = F_UNUSED;
694 				errno = e;
695 				logerror(f->f_un.f_fname);
696 			}
697 		} else if (flags & SYNC_FILE)
698 			(void)fsync(f->f_file);
699 		break;
700 
701 	case F_USERS:
702 	case F_WALL:
703 		dprintf("\n");
704 		v->iov_base = "\r\n";
705 		v->iov_len = 2;
706 		wallmsg(f, iov);
707 		break;
708 	}
709 	f->f_prevcount = 0;
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  *  WALLMSG -- Write a message to the world at large
714  *
715  *	Write the specified message to either the entire
716  *	world, or a list of approved users.
717  */
718 void
719 wallmsg(f, iov)
720 	struct filed *f;
721 	struct iovec *iov;
722 {
723 	static int reenter;			/* avoid calling ourselves */
724 	FILE *uf;
725 	struct utmp ut;
726 	int i;
727 	char *p;
728 	char line[sizeof(ut.ut_line) + 1];
729 
730 	if (reenter++)
731 		return;
732 	if ((uf = fopen(_PATH_UTMP, "r")) == NULL) {
733 		logerror(_PATH_UTMP);
734 		reenter = 0;
735 		return;
736 	}
737 	/* NOSTRICT */
738 	while (fread((char *)&ut, sizeof(ut), 1, uf) == 1) {
739 		if (ut.ut_name[0] == '\0')
740 			continue;
741 		strncpy(line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
742 		line[sizeof(ut.ut_line)] = '\0';
743 		if (f->f_type == F_WALL) {
744 			if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 6, line, TTYMSGTIME)) != NULL) {
745 				errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
746 				logerror(p);
747 			}
748 			continue;
749 		}
750 		/* should we send the message to this user? */
751 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES; i++) {
752 			if (!f->f_un.f_uname[i][0])
753 				break;
754 			if (!strncmp(f->f_un.f_uname[i], ut.ut_name,
755 			    UT_NAMESIZE)) {
756 				if ((p = ttymsg(iov, 6, line, TTYMSGTIME))
757 								!= NULL) {
758 					errno = 0;	/* already in msg */
759 					logerror(p);
760 				}
761 				break;
762 			}
763 		}
764 	}
765 	(void)fclose(uf);
766 	reenter = 0;
767 }
768 
769 void
770 reapchild(signo)
771 	int signo;
772 {
773 	union wait status;
774 
775 	while (wait3((int *)&status, WNOHANG, (struct rusage *)NULL) > 0)
776 		;
777 }
778 
779 /*
780  * Return a printable representation of a host address.
781  */
782 char *
783 cvthname(f)
784 	struct sockaddr_in *f;
785 {
786 	struct hostent *hp;
787 	char *p;
788 
789 	dprintf("cvthname(%s)\n", inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
790 
791 	if (f->sin_family != AF_INET) {
792 		dprintf("Malformed from address\n");
793 		return ("???");
794 	}
795 	hp = gethostbyaddr((char *)&f->sin_addr,
796 	    sizeof(struct in_addr), f->sin_family);
797 	if (hp == 0) {
798 		dprintf("Host name for your address (%s) unknown\n",
799 			inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
800 		return (inet_ntoa(f->sin_addr));
801 	}
802 	if ((p = strchr(hp->h_name, '.')) && strcmp(p + 1, LocalDomain) == 0)
803 		*p = '\0';
804 	return (hp->h_name);
805 }
806 
807 void
808 domark(signo)
809 	int signo;
810 {
811 	struct filed *f;
812 
813 	now = time((time_t *)NULL);
814 	MarkSeq += TIMERINTVL;
815 	if (MarkSeq >= MarkInterval) {
816 		logmsg(LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --", LocalHostName, ADDDATE|MARK);
817 		MarkSeq = 0;
818 	}
819 
820 	for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
821 		if (f->f_prevcount && now >= REPEATTIME(f)) {
822 			dprintf("flush %s: repeated %d times, %d sec.\n",
823 			    TypeNames[f->f_type], f->f_prevcount,
824 			    repeatinterval[f->f_repeatcount]);
825 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
826 			BACKOFF(f);
827 		}
828 	}
829 	(void)alarm(TIMERINTVL);
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * Print syslogd errors some place.
834  */
835 void
836 logerror(type)
837 	char *type;
838 {
839 	char buf[100];
840 
841 	if (errno)
842 		(void)snprintf(buf,
843 		    sizeof(buf), "syslogd: %s: %s", type, strerror(errno));
844 	else
845 		(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "syslogd: %s", type);
846 	errno = 0;
847 	dprintf("%s\n", buf);
848 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_ERR, buf, LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
849 }
850 
851 void
852 die(signo)
853 	int signo;
854 {
855 	struct filed *f;
856 	char buf[100];
857 
858 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = f->f_next) {
859 		/* flush any pending output */
860 		if (f->f_prevcount)
861 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
862 	}
863 	if (signo) {
864 		dprintf("syslogd: exiting on signal %d\n", signo);
865 		(void)sprintf(buf, "exiting on signal %d", signo);
866 		errno = 0;
867 		logerror(buf);
868 	}
869 	(void)unlink(LogName);
870 	exit(0);
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  *  INIT -- Initialize syslogd from configuration table
875  */
876 void
877 init(signo)
878 	int signo;
879 {
880 	int i;
881 	FILE *cf;
882 	struct filed *f, *next, **nextp;
883 	char *p;
884 	char cline[LINE_MAX];
885 
886 	dprintf("init\n");
887 
888 	/*
889 	 *  Close all open log files.
890 	 */
891 	Initialized = 0;
892 	for (f = Files; f != NULL; f = next) {
893 		/* flush any pending output */
894 		if (f->f_prevcount)
895 			fprintlog(f, 0, (char *)NULL);
896 
897 		switch (f->f_type) {
898 		case F_FILE:
899 		case F_TTY:
900 		case F_CONSOLE:
901 		case F_FORW:
902 			(void)close(f->f_file);
903 			break;
904 		}
905 		next = f->f_next;
906 		free((char *)f);
907 	}
908 	Files = NULL;
909 	nextp = &Files;
910 
911 	/* open the configuration file */
912 	if ((cf = fopen(ConfFile, "r")) == NULL) {
913 		dprintf("cannot open %s\n", ConfFile);
914 		*nextp = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
915 		cfline("*.ERR\t/dev/console", *nextp);
916 		(*nextp)->f_next = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
917 		cfline("*.PANIC\t*", (*nextp)->f_next);
918 		Initialized = 1;
919 		return;
920 	}
921 
922 	/*
923 	 *  Foreach line in the conf table, open that file.
924 	 */
925 	f = NULL;
926 	while (fgets(cline, sizeof(cline), cf) != NULL) {
927 		/*
928 		 * check for end-of-section, comments, strip off trailing
929 		 * spaces and newline character.
930 		 */
931 		for (p = cline; isspace(*p); ++p)
932 			continue;
933 		if (*p == NULL || *p == '#')
934 			continue;
935 		for (p = strchr(cline, '\0'); isspace(*--p);)
936 			continue;
937 		*++p = '\0';
938 		f = (struct filed *)calloc(1, sizeof(*f));
939 		*nextp = f;
940 		nextp = &f->f_next;
941 		cfline(cline, f);
942 	}
943 
944 	/* close the configuration file */
945 	(void)fclose(cf);
946 
947 	Initialized = 1;
948 
949 	if (Debug) {
950 		for (f = Files; f; f = f->f_next) {
951 			for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
952 				if (f->f_pmask[i] == INTERNAL_NOPRI)
953 					printf("X ");
954 				else
955 					printf("%d ", f->f_pmask[i]);
956 			printf("%s: ", TypeNames[f->f_type]);
957 			switch (f->f_type) {
958 			case F_FILE:
959 			case F_TTY:
960 			case F_CONSOLE:
961 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_fname);
962 				break;
963 
964 			case F_FORW:
965 				printf("%s", f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname);
966 				break;
967 
968 			case F_USERS:
969 				for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *f->f_un.f_uname[i]; i++)
970 					printf("%s, ", f->f_un.f_uname[i]);
971 				break;
972 			}
973 			printf("\n");
974 		}
975 	}
976 
977 	logmsg(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd: restart", LocalHostName, ADDDATE);
978 	dprintf("syslogd: restarted\n");
979 }
980 
981 /*
982  * Crack a configuration file line
983  */
984 void
985 cfline(line, f)
986 	char *line;
987 	struct filed *f;
988 {
989 	struct hostent *hp;
990 	int i, pri;
991 	char *bp, *p, *q;
992 	char buf[MAXLINE], ebuf[100];
993 
994 	dprintf("cfline(%s)\n", line);
995 
996 	errno = 0;	/* keep strerror() stuff out of logerror messages */
997 
998 	/* clear out file entry */
999 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
1000 	for (i = 0; i <= LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1001 		f->f_pmask[i] = INTERNAL_NOPRI;
1002 
1003 	/* scan through the list of selectors */
1004 	for (p = line; *p && *p != '\t';) {
1005 
1006 		/* find the end of this facility name list */
1007 		for (q = p; *q && *q != '\t' && *q++ != '.'; )
1008 			continue;
1009 
1010 		/* collect priority name */
1011 		for (bp = buf; *q && !strchr("\t,;", *q); )
1012 			*bp++ = *q++;
1013 		*bp = '\0';
1014 
1015 		/* skip cruft */
1016 		while (strchr(", ;", *q))
1017 			q++;
1018 
1019 		/* decode priority name */
1020 		if (*buf == '*')
1021 			pri = LOG_PRIMASK + 1;
1022 		else {
1023 			pri = decode(buf, prioritynames);
1024 			if (pri < 0) {
1025 				(void)sprintf(ebuf,
1026 				    "unknown priority name \"%s\"", buf);
1027 				logerror(ebuf);
1028 				return;
1029 			}
1030 		}
1031 
1032 		/* scan facilities */
1033 		while (*p && !strchr("\t.;", *p)) {
1034 			for (bp = buf; *p && !strchr("\t,;.", *p); )
1035 				*bp++ = *p++;
1036 			*bp = '\0';
1037 			if (*buf == '*')
1038 				for (i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++)
1039 					f->f_pmask[i] = pri;
1040 			else {
1041 				i = decode(buf, facilitynames);
1042 				if (i < 0) {
1043 					(void)sprintf(ebuf,
1044 					    "unknown facility name \"%s\"",
1045 					    buf);
1046 					logerror(ebuf);
1047 					return;
1048 				}
1049 				f->f_pmask[i >> 3] = pri;
1050 			}
1051 			while (*p == ',' || *p == ' ')
1052 				p++;
1053 		}
1054 
1055 		p = q;
1056 	}
1057 
1058 	/* skip to action part */
1059 	while (*p == '\t')
1060 		p++;
1061 
1062 	switch (*p)
1063 	{
1064 	case '@':
1065 		if (!InetInuse)
1066 			break;
1067 		(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_forw.f_hname, ++p);
1068 		hp = gethostbyname(p);
1069 		if (hp == NULL) {
1070 			extern int h_errno;
1071 
1072 			logerror((char *)hstrerror(h_errno));
1073 			break;
1074 		}
1075 		memset(&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr, 0,
1076 			 sizeof(f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr));
1077 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
1078 		f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_port = LogPort;
1079 		memmove(&f->f_un.f_forw.f_addr.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
1080 		f->f_type = F_FORW;
1081 		break;
1082 
1083 	case '/':
1084 		(void)strcpy(f->f_un.f_fname, p);
1085 		if ((f->f_file = open(p, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, 0)) < 0) {
1086 			f->f_file = F_UNUSED;
1087 			logerror(p);
1088 			break;
1089 		}
1090 		if (isatty(f->f_file))
1091 			f->f_type = F_TTY;
1092 		else
1093 			f->f_type = F_FILE;
1094 		if (strcmp(p, ctty) == 0)
1095 			f->f_type = F_CONSOLE;
1096 		break;
1097 
1098 	case '*':
1099 		f->f_type = F_WALL;
1100 		break;
1101 
1102 	default:
1103 		for (i = 0; i < MAXUNAMES && *p; i++) {
1104 			for (q = p; *q && *q != ','; )
1105 				q++;
1106 			(void)strncpy(f->f_un.f_uname[i], p, UT_NAMESIZE);
1107 			if ((q - p) > UT_NAMESIZE)
1108 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][UT_NAMESIZE] = '\0';
1109 			else
1110 				f->f_un.f_uname[i][q - p] = '\0';
1111 			while (*q == ',' || *q == ' ')
1112 				q++;
1113 			p = q;
1114 		}
1115 		f->f_type = F_USERS;
1116 		break;
1117 	}
1118 }
1119 
1120 
1121 /*
1122  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
1123  */
1124 int
1125 decode(name, codetab)
1126 	const char *name;
1127 	CODE *codetab;
1128 {
1129 	CODE *c;
1130 	char *p, buf[40];
1131 
1132 	if (isdigit(*name))
1133 		return (atoi(name));
1134 
1135 	for (p = buf; *name && p < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1]; p++, name++) {
1136 		if (isupper(*name))
1137 			*p = tolower(*name);
1138 		else
1139 			*p = *name;
1140 	}
1141 	*p = '\0';
1142 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
1143 		if (!strcmp(buf, c->c_name))
1144 			return (c->c_val);
1145 
1146 	return (-1);
1147 }
1148