xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/sysinst/net.c (revision 76c7fc5f6b13ed0b1508e6b313e88e59977ed78e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: net.c,v 1.33 2019/07/23 12:37:23 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
19  *    written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
25  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 /* net.c -- routines to fetch files off the network. */
36 
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/resource.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/stat.h>
42 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
43 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/wait.h>
46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
47 #include <net/if.h>
48 #include <net/if_media.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 
51 #include <err.h>
52 #include <stdio.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <curses.h>
56 #include <time.h>
57 #include <unistd.h>
58 
59 #include "defs.h"
60 #include "md.h"
61 #include "msg_defs.h"
62 #include "menu_defs.h"
63 #include "txtwalk.h"
64 
65 int network_up = 0;
66 /* Access to network information */
67 #define MAX_NETS 15
68 struct net_desc {
69 	char if_dev[STRSIZE];
70 	char name[STRSIZE]; // TODO
71 };
72 
73 static char net_dev[STRSIZE];
74 static char net_domain[STRSIZE];
75 static char net_host[STRSIZE];
76 static char net_ip[SSTRSIZE];
77 static char net_srv_ip[SSTRSIZE];
78 static char net_mask[SSTRSIZE];
79 char net_namesvr[STRSIZE];
80 static char net_defroute[STRSIZE];
81 static char net_media[STRSIZE];
82 static char sl_flags[STRSIZE];
83 static int net_dhcpconf;
84 #define DHCPCONF_IPADDR         0x01
85 #define DHCPCONF_NAMESVR        0x02
86 #define DHCPCONF_HOST           0x04
87 #define DHCPCONF_DOMAIN         0x08
88 #ifdef INET6
89 static char net_ip6[STRSIZE];
90 #define IP6CONF_AUTOHOST        0x01
91 #endif
92 
93 
94 /* URL encode unsafe characters.  */
95 
96 static char *url_encode (char *dst, const char *src, const char *ep,
97 				const char *safe_chars,
98 				int encode_leading_slash);
99 
100 static void write_etc_hosts(FILE *f);
101 
102 #define DHCPCD "/sbin/dhcpcd"
103 #include <signal.h>
104 static int config_dhcp(char *);
105 
106 #ifdef INET6
107 static int is_v6kernel (void);
108 #endif
109 
110 /*
111  * URL encode unsafe characters.  See RFC 1738.
112  *
113  * Copies src string to dst, encoding unsafe or reserved characters
114  * in %hex form as it goes, and returning a pointer to the result.
115  * The result is always a nul-terminated string even if it had to be
116  * truncated to avoid overflowing the available space.
117  *
118  * This url_encode() function does not operate on complete URLs, it
119  * operates on strings that make up parts of URLs.  For example, in a
120  * URL like "ftp://username:password@host/path", the username, password,
121  * host and path should each be encoded separately before they are
122  * joined together with the punctuation characters.
123  *
124  * In most ordinary use, the path portion of a URL does not start with
125  * a slash; the slash is a separator between the host portion and the
126  * path portion, and is dealt with by software outside the url_encode()
127  * function.  However, it is valid for url_encode() to be passed a
128  * string that does begin with a slash.  For example, the string might
129  * represent a password, or a path part of a URL that the user really
130  * does want to begin with a slash.
131  *
132  * len is the length of the destination buffer.  The result will be
133  * truncated if necessary to fit in the destination buffer.
134  *
135  * safe_chars is a string of characters that should not be encoded.  If
136  * safe_chars is non-NULL, any characters in safe_chars as well as any
137  * alphanumeric characters will be copied from src to dst without
138  * encoding.  Some potentially useful settings for this parameter are:
139  *
140  *	NULL		Everything is encoded (even alphanumerics)
141  *	""		Everything except alphanumerics are encoded
142  *	"/"		Alphanumerics and '/' remain unencoded
143  *	"$-_.+!*'(),"	Consistent with a strict reading of RFC 1738
144  *	"$-_.+!*'(),/"	As above, except '/' is not encoded
145  *	"-_.+!,/"	As above, except shell special characters are encoded
146  *
147  * encode_leading_slash is a flag that determines whether or not to
148  * encode a leading slash in a string.  If this flag is set, and if the
149  * first character in the src string is '/', then the leading slash will
150  * be encoded (as "%2F"), even if '/' is one of the characters in the
151  * safe_chars string.  Note that only the first character of the src
152  * string is affected by this flag, and that leading slashes are never
153  * deleted, but either retained unchanged or encoded.
154  *
155  * Unsafe and reserved characters are defined in RFC 1738 section 2.2.
156  * The most important parts are:
157  *
158  *      The characters ";", "/", "?", ":", "@", "=" and "&" are the
159  *      characters which may be reserved for special meaning within a
160  *      scheme. No other characters may be reserved within a scheme.
161  *      [...]
162  *
163  *      Thus, only alphanumerics, the special characters "$-_.+!*'(),",
164  *      and reserved characters used for their reserved purposes may be
165  *      used unencoded within a URL.
166  *
167  */
168 
169 #define RFC1738_SAFE				"$-_.+!*'(),"
170 #define RFC1738_SAFE_LESS_SHELL			"-_.+!,"
171 #define RFC1738_SAFE_LESS_SHELL_PLUS_SLASH	"-_.+!,/"
172 
173 static char *
174 url_encode(char *dst, const char *src, const char *ep,
175 	const char *safe_chars, int encode_leading_slash)
176 {
177 	int ch;
178 
179 	ep--;
180 
181 	for (; dst < ep; src++) {
182 		ch = *src & 0xff;
183 		if (ch == 0)
184 			break;
185 		if (safe_chars != NULL &&
186 		    (ch != '/' || !encode_leading_slash) &&
187 		    (isalnum(ch) || strchr(safe_chars, ch))) {
188 			*dst++ = ch;
189 		} else {
190 			/* encode this char */
191 			if (ep - dst < 3)
192 				break;
193 			snprintf(dst, ep - dst, "%%%02X", ch);
194 			dst += 3;
195 		}
196 		encode_leading_slash = 0;
197 	}
198 	*dst = '\0';
199 	return dst;
200 }
201 
202 static const char *ignored_if_names[] = {
203 	"gre",			/* net */
204 	"ipip",			/* netinet */
205 	"gif",			/* netinet6 */
206 	"faith",		/* netinet6 */
207 	"lo",			/* net */
208 	"lo0",			/* net */
209 #if 0
210 	"mdecap",		/* netinet -- never in IF list (?) XXX */
211 #endif
212 	"ppp",			/* net */
213 #if 0
214 	"sl",			/* net */
215 #endif
216 	"strip",		/* net */
217 	"tun",			/* net */
218 	/* XXX others? */
219 	NULL,
220 };
221 
222 static int
223 get_ifconfig_info(struct net_desc *devs)
224 {
225 	char *buf_in;
226 	char *buf_tmp;
227 	const char **ignore;
228 	char *buf;
229 	char *tmp;
230 	int textsize;
231 	int i;
232 
233 	/* Get ifconfig information */
234 	textsize = collect(T_OUTPUT, &buf_in, "/sbin/ifconfig -l 2>/dev/null");
235 	if (textsize < 0) {
236 		if (logfp)
237 			(void)fprintf(logfp,
238 			    "Aborting: Could not run ifconfig.\n");
239 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Could not run ifconfig.");
240 		exit(1);
241 	}
242 
243 	buf = malloc (STRSIZE * sizeof(char));
244 	for (i = 0, buf_tmp = buf_in; i < MAX_NETS && strlen(buf_tmp) > 0
245 	    && buf_tmp < buf_in + strlen(buf_in);) {
246 		tmp = stpncpy(buf, buf_tmp, strcspn(buf_tmp," \n"));
247 		*tmp='\0';
248 		buf_tmp += (strcspn(buf_tmp, " \n") + 1) * sizeof(char);
249 
250 		/* Skip ignored interfaces */
251 		for (ignore = ignored_if_names; *ignore != NULL; ignore++) {
252 			size_t len = strlen(*ignore);
253 			if (strncmp(buf, *ignore, len) == 0 &&
254 			    isdigit((unsigned char)buf[len]))
255 				break;
256 		}
257 		if (*ignore != NULL)
258 			continue;
259 
260 		strlcpy (devs[i].if_dev, buf, STRSIZE);
261 		i++;
262 	}
263 	if (i < MAX_NETS)
264 		devs[i].if_dev[0] = 0;	/* XXX ? */
265 
266 	free(buf);
267 	free(buf_in);
268 	return i;
269 }
270 
271 static int
272 do_ifreq(struct ifreq *ifr, unsigned long cmd)
273 {
274 	int sock;
275 	int rval;
276 
277 	sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
278 	if (sock == -1)
279 		return -1;
280 
281 	memset(ifr, 0, sizeof *ifr);
282 	strncpy(ifr->ifr_name, net_dev, sizeof ifr->ifr_name);
283 	rval = ioctl(sock, cmd, ifr);
284 	close(sock);
285 
286 	return rval;
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 do_ifmreq(struct ifmediareq *ifmr, unsigned long cmd)
291 {
292 	int sock;
293 	int rval;
294 
295 	sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
296 	if (sock == -1)
297 		return -1;
298 
299 	memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof *ifmr);
300 	strncpy(ifmr->ifm_name, net_dev, sizeof ifmr->ifm_name);
301 	rval = ioctl(sock, cmd, ifmr);
302 	close(sock);
303 
304 	return rval;
305 }
306 
307 /* Fill in defaults network values for the selected interface */
308 static void
309 get_ifinterface_info(void)
310 {
311 	struct ifreq ifr;
312 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
313 	struct sockaddr_in *sa_in = (void*)&ifr.ifr_addr;
314 	int modew;
315 	const char *media_opt;
316 	const char *sep;
317 
318 	if (do_ifreq(&ifr, SIOCGIFADDR) == 0 && sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
319 		strlcpy(net_ip, inet_ntoa(sa_in->sin_addr), sizeof net_ip);
320 
321 	if (do_ifreq(&ifr, SIOCGIFNETMASK) == 0 && sa_in->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
322 		strlcpy(net_mask, inet_ntoa(sa_in->sin_addr), sizeof net_mask);
323 
324 	if (do_ifmreq(&ifmr, SIOCGIFMEDIA) == 0) {
325 		/* Get the name of the media word */
326 		modew = ifmr.ifm_current;
327 		strlcpy(net_media, get_media_subtype_string(modew),
328 		    sizeof net_media);
329 		/* and add any media options */
330 		sep = " mediaopt ";
331 		while ((media_opt = get_media_option_string(&modew)) != NULL) {
332 			strlcat(net_media, sep, sizeof net_media);
333 			strlcat(net_media, media_opt, sizeof net_media);
334 			sep = ",";
335 		}
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 #ifndef INET6
340 #define get_if6interface_info()
341 #else
342 static void
343 get_if6interface_info(void)
344 {
345 	char *textbuf, *t;
346 	int textsize;
347 
348 	textsize = collect(T_OUTPUT, &textbuf,
349 	    "/sbin/ifconfig %s inet6 2>/dev/null", net_dev);
350 	if (textsize >= 0) {
351 		char *p;
352 
353 		(void)strtok(textbuf, "\n"); /* ignore first line */
354 		while ((t = strtok(NULL, "\n")) != NULL) {
355 			if (strncmp(t, "\tinet6 ", 7) != 0)
356 				continue;
357 			t += 7;
358 			if (strstr(t, "tentative") || strstr(t, "duplicated"))
359 				continue;
360 			if (strncmp(t, "fe80:", 5) == 0)
361 				continue;
362 
363 			p = t;
364 			while (*p && *p != ' ' && *p != '\n')
365 				p++;
366 			*p = '\0';
367 			strlcpy(net_ip6, t, sizeof(net_ip6));
368 			break;
369 		}
370 	}
371 	free(textbuf);
372 }
373 #endif
374 
375 static void
376 get_host_info(void)
377 {
378 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
379 	char *dot;
380 
381 	/* Check host (and domain?) name */
382 	if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) == 0 && hostname[0] != 0) {
383 		hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = 0;
384 		/* check for a . */
385 		dot = strchr(hostname, '.');
386 		if (dot == NULL) {
387 			/* if not found its just a host, punt on domain */
388 			strlcpy(net_host, hostname, sizeof net_host);
389 		} else {
390 			/* split hostname into host/domain parts */
391 			*dot++ = 0;
392 			strlcpy(net_host, hostname, sizeof net_host);
393 			strlcpy(net_domain, dot, sizeof net_domain);
394 		}
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * recombine name parts split in get_host_info and config_network
400  * (common code moved here from write_etc_hosts)
401  */
402 static char *
403 recombine_host_domain(void)
404 {
405 	static char recombined[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
406 	int l = strlen(net_host) - strlen(net_domain);
407 
408 	strlcpy(recombined, net_host, sizeof(recombined));
409 
410 	if (strlen(net_domain) != 0 && (l <= 0 ||
411 	    net_host[l - 1] != '.' ||
412 	    strcasecmp(net_domain, net_host + l) != 0)) {
413 		/* net_host isn't an FQDN. */
414 		strlcat(recombined, ".", sizeof(recombined));
415 		strlcat(recombined, net_domain, sizeof(recombined));
416 	}
417 	return recombined;
418 }
419 
420 #ifdef INET6
421 static int
422 is_v6kernel(void)
423 {
424 	int s;
425 
426 	s = socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
427 	if (s < 0)
428 		return 0;
429 	close(s);
430 	return 1;
431 }
432 #endif
433 
434 static int
435 handle_license(const char *dev)
436 {
437 	static struct {
438 		const char *dev;
439 		const char *lic;
440 	} licdev[] = {
441 		{ "iwi", "/libdata/firmware/if_iwi/LICENSE.ipw2200-fw" },
442 		{ "ipw", "/libdata/firmware/if_ipw/LICENSE" },
443 	};
444 
445 	size_t i;
446 
447 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(licdev); i++)
448 		if (strncmp(dev, licdev[i].dev, 3) == 0) {
449 			char buf[64];
450 			int val;
451 			size_t len = sizeof(int);
452 			(void)snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "hw.%s.accept_eula",
453 			    licdev[i].dev);
454 			if (sysctlbyname(buf, &val, &len, NULL, 0) != -1
455 			    && val != 0)
456 				return 1;
457 			msg_fmt_display(MSG_license, "%s%s",
458 			    dev, licdev[i].lic);
459 			if (ask_yesno(NULL)) {
460 				val = 1;
461 				if (sysctlbyname(buf, NULL, NULL, &val,
462 				    0) == -1)
463 					return 0;
464 				add_sysctl_conf("%s=1", buf);
465 				return 1;
466 			} else
467 				return 0;
468 		}
469 	return 1;
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Get the information to configure the network, configure it and
474  * make sure both the gateway and the name server are up.
475  */
476 int
477 config_network(void)
478 {
479 	char *textbuf;
480 	int  octet0;
481 	int  dhcp_config;
482 	int  nfs_root = 0;
483  	int  slip = 0;
484  	int  pid, status;
485  	char **ap, *slcmd[10], *in_buf;
486  	char buffer[STRSIZE];
487  	struct statvfs sb;
488 	struct net_desc net_devs[MAX_NETS];
489 	menu_ent *net_menu;
490 	int menu_no;
491 	int num_devs;
492 	int selected_net;
493 	int i;
494 #ifdef INET6
495 	int v6config = 1, rv;
496 #endif
497 
498 	FILE *f;
499 	time_t now;
500 
501 	if (network_up)
502 		return (1);
503 
504 	num_devs = get_ifconfig_info(net_devs);
505 
506 	if (num_devs < 1) {
507 		/* No network interfaces found! */
508 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, MSG_nonet);
509 		return -1;
510 	}
511 
512 	net_menu = calloc(num_devs, sizeof(*net_menu));
513 	if (net_menu == NULL) {
514 		err_msg_win(err_outofmem);
515 		return -1;
516 	}
517 
518 	for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
519 		net_menu[i].opt_name = net_devs[i].if_dev;
520 		net_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
521 		net_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
522 	}
523 
524 	menu_no = new_menu(MSG_netdevs,
525 		net_menu, num_devs, -1, 4, 0, 0,
526 		MC_SCROLL,
527 		NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
528 again:
529 	selected_net = -1;
530 	msg_display(MSG_asknetdev);
531 	process_menu(menu_no, &selected_net);
532 
533 	if (selected_net == -1) {
534 		free_menu(menu_no);
535 		free(net_menu);
536 		return 0;
537 	}
538 
539 	network_up = 1;
540 	dhcp_config = 0;
541 
542 	strncpy(net_dev, net_devs[selected_net].if_dev, STRSIZE);
543 
544 	if (!handle_license(net_dev))
545 		goto done;
546 
547 	slip = net_dev[0] == 's' && net_dev[1] == 'l' &&
548 	    isdigit((unsigned char)net_dev[2]);
549 
550 	/* If root is on NFS do not reconfigure the interface. */
551 	if (statvfs("/", &sb) == 0 && strcmp(sb.f_fstypename, "nfs") == 0) {
552 		nfs_root = 1;
553 		get_ifinterface_info();
554 		get_if6interface_info();
555 		get_host_info();
556 	} else if (!slip) {
557 		/* Preload any defaults we can find */
558 		get_ifinterface_info();
559 		get_if6interface_info();
560 		get_host_info();
561 
562 		/* domain and host */
563 		msg_display(MSG_netinfo);
564 
565 		/* ethernet medium */
566 		for (;;) {
567 			msg_prompt_add(MSG_net_media, net_media, net_media,
568 					sizeof net_media);
569 
570 			/*
571 			 * ifconfig does not allow media specifiers on
572 			 * IFM_MANUAL interfaces.  Our UI gives no way
573 			 * to set an option back
574 			 * to null-string if it gets accidentally set.
575 			 * Check for plausible alternatives.
576 			 */
577 			if (strcmp(net_media, "<default>") == 0 ||
578 			    strcmp(net_media, "default") == 0 ||
579 			    strcmp(net_media, "<manual>") == 0 ||
580 			    strcmp(net_media, "manual") == 0 ||
581 			    strcmp(net_media, "<none>") == 0 ||
582 			    strcmp(net_media, "none") == 0 ||
583 			    strcmp(net_media, " ") == 0) {
584 				*net_media = '\0';
585 			}
586 
587 			if (*net_media == '\0')
588 				break;
589 			/*
590 			 * We must set the media type here - to give dhcp
591 			 * a chance
592 			 */
593 			if (run_program(0, "/sbin/ifconfig %s media %s",
594 				    net_dev, net_media) == 0)
595 				break;
596 			/* Failed to set - output the supported values */
597 			if (collect(T_OUTPUT, &textbuf, "/sbin/ifconfig -m %s |"
598 				    "while IFS=; read line;"
599 				    " do [ \"$line\" = \"${line#*media}\" ] || "
600 				    "echo $line;"
601 				    " done", net_dev ) > 0)
602 				msg_display(textbuf);
603 			free(textbuf);
604 		}
605 
606 		net_dhcpconf = 0;
607 		/* try a dhcp configuration */
608 		dhcp_config = config_dhcp(net_dev);
609 		if (dhcp_config) {
610 			char *nline;
611 
612 			/* Get newly configured data off interface. */
613 			get_ifinterface_info();
614 			get_if6interface_info();
615 			get_host_info();
616 
617 			net_dhcpconf |= DHCPCONF_IPADDR;
618 
619 			/*
620 			 * Extract default route from output of
621 			 * 'route -n show'
622 			 */
623 			if (collect(T_OUTPUT, &textbuf,
624 			    "/sbin/route -n show | "
625 			    "while read dest gateway flags;"
626 			    " do [ \"$dest\" = default ] && {"
627 			    " echo \"$gateway\"; break; };"
628 			    " done" ) > 0)
629 				strlcpy(net_defroute, textbuf,
630 				    sizeof net_defroute);
631 			free(textbuf);
632 			if ((nline = strchr(net_defroute, '\n')))
633 				*nline = '\0';
634 
635 			/* pull nameserver info out of /etc/resolv.conf */
636 			if (collect(T_OUTPUT, &textbuf,
637 			    "cat /etc/resolv.conf 2>/dev/null |"
638 			    " while read keyword address rest;"
639 			    " do [ \"$keyword\" = nameserver ] &&"
640 			    " { echo \"$address\"; break; };"
641 			    " done" ) > 0)
642 				strlcpy(net_namesvr, textbuf,
643 				    sizeof net_namesvr);
644 			free(textbuf);
645 			if ((nline = strchr(net_namesvr, '\n')))
646 				*nline = '\0';
647 			if (net_namesvr[0] != '\0')
648 				net_dhcpconf |= DHCPCONF_NAMESVR;
649 
650 			/* pull domain info out of /etc/resolv.conf */
651 			if (collect(T_OUTPUT, &textbuf,
652 			    "cat /etc/resolv.conf 2>/dev/null |"
653 			    " while read keyword domain rest;"
654 			    " do [ \"$keyword\" = domain ] &&"
655 			    " { echo \"$domain\"; break; };"
656 			    " done" ) > 0)
657 				strlcpy(net_domain, textbuf,
658 				    sizeof net_domain);
659 			free(textbuf);
660 			if (net_domain[0] == '\0') {
661 				/* pull domain info out of /etc/resolv.conf */
662 				if (collect(T_OUTPUT, &textbuf,
663 				    "cat /etc/resolv.conf 2>/dev/null |"
664 				    " while read keyword search rest;"
665 				    " do [ \"$keyword\" = search ] &&"
666 				    " { echo \"$search\"; break; };"
667 				    " done" ) > 0)
668 					strlcpy(net_domain, textbuf,
669 					    sizeof net_domain);
670 				free(textbuf);
671 			}
672 			if ((nline = strchr(net_domain, '\n')))
673 				*nline = '\0';
674 			if (net_domain[0] != '\0')
675 				net_dhcpconf |= DHCPCONF_DOMAIN;
676 
677 			if (gethostname(net_host, sizeof(net_host)) == 0 &&
678 			    net_host[0] != 0)
679 				net_dhcpconf |= DHCPCONF_HOST;
680 		}
681 	}
682 
683 	if (!(net_dhcpconf & DHCPCONF_HOST))
684 		msg_prompt_add(MSG_net_host, net_host, net_host,
685 		    sizeof net_host);
686 
687 	if (!(net_dhcpconf & DHCPCONF_DOMAIN))
688 		msg_prompt_add(MSG_net_domain, net_domain, net_domain,
689 		    sizeof net_domain);
690 
691 	if (!dhcp_config) {
692 		/* Manually configure IPv4 */
693 		if (!nfs_root)
694 			msg_prompt_add(MSG_net_ip, net_ip, net_ip,
695 			    sizeof net_ip);
696 		if (slip)
697 			msg_prompt_add(MSG_net_srv_ip, net_srv_ip, net_srv_ip,
698 			    sizeof net_srv_ip);
699 		else if (!nfs_root) {
700 			/* We don't want netmasks for SLIP */
701 			octet0 = atoi(net_ip);
702 			if (!net_mask[0]) {
703 				if (0 <= octet0 && octet0 <= 127)
704 					strlcpy(net_mask, "0xff000000",
705 				    	sizeof(net_mask));
706 				else if (128 <= octet0 && octet0 <= 191)
707 					strlcpy(net_mask, "0xffff0000",
708 				    	sizeof(net_mask));
709 				else if (192 <= octet0 && octet0 <= 223)
710 					strlcpy(net_mask, "0xffffff00",
711 				    	sizeof(net_mask));
712 			}
713 			msg_prompt_add(MSG_net_mask, net_mask, net_mask,
714 			    sizeof net_mask);
715 		}
716 		msg_prompt_add(MSG_net_defroute, net_defroute, net_defroute,
717 		    sizeof net_defroute);
718 	}
719 
720 	if (!(net_dhcpconf & DHCPCONF_NAMESVR)) {
721 #ifdef INET6
722 		if (v6config) {
723 			rv = 0;
724 			process_menu(MENU_namesrv6, &rv);
725 			if (!rv)
726 				msg_prompt_add(MSG_net_namesrv, net_namesvr,
727 				    net_namesvr, sizeof net_namesvr);
728 		} else
729 #endif
730 		msg_prompt_add(MSG_net_namesrv, net_namesvr, net_namesvr,
731 		    sizeof net_namesvr);
732 	}
733 
734 	/* confirm the setting */
735 	msg_clear();
736 	if (slip)
737 		msg_fmt_table_add(MSG_netok_slip, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
738 		    net_domain,
739 		    net_host,
740 		    *net_namesvr == '\0' ? "<none>" : net_namesvr,
741 		    net_dev,
742 		    *net_media == '\0' ? "<default>" : net_media,
743 		    *net_ip == '\0' ? "<none>" : net_ip,
744 		    *net_srv_ip == '\0' ? "<none>" : net_srv_ip,
745 		    *net_mask == '\0' ? "<none>" : net_mask,
746 		    *net_defroute == '\0' ? "<none>" : net_defroute);
747 	else
748 		msg_fmt_table_add(MSG_netok, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
749 		    net_domain,
750 		    net_host,
751 		    *net_namesvr == '\0' ? "<none>" : net_namesvr,
752 		    net_dev,
753 		    *net_media == '\0' ? "<default>" : net_media,
754 		    *net_ip == '\0' ? "<none>" : net_ip,
755 		    *net_mask == '\0' ? "<none>" : net_mask,
756 		    *net_defroute == '\0' ? "<none>" : net_defroute);
757 #ifdef INET6
758 	msg_fmt_table_add(MSG_netokv6, "%s",
759 		     !is_v6kernel() ? "<not supported>" : net_ip6);
760 #endif
761 done:
762 	if (!ask_yesno(MSG_netok_ok))
763 		goto again;
764 
765 	free_menu(menu_no);
766 	free(net_menu);
767 
768 	run_program(0, "/sbin/ifconfig lo0 127.0.0.1");
769 
770 	/* dhcpcd will have configured it all for us */
771 	if (dhcp_config) {
772 		fflush(NULL);
773 		network_up = 1;
774 		return network_up;
775 	}
776 
777 	/*
778 	 * we may want to perform checks against inconsistent configuration,
779 	 * like IPv4 DNS server without IPv4 configuration.
780 	 */
781 
782 	/* Create /etc/resolv.conf if a nameserver was given */
783 	if (net_namesvr[0] != '\0') {
784 		f = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf", "w");
785 		if (f == NULL) {
786 			if (logfp)
787 				(void)fprintf(logfp,
788 				    "%s", msg_string(MSG_resolv));
789 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg_string(MSG_resolv));
790 			exit(1);
791 		}
792 		scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >/etc/resolv.conf\n");
793 		time(&now);
794 		scripting_fprintf(f, ";\n; BIND data file\n; %s %s;\n",
795 		    "Created by NetBSD sysinst on", safectime(&now));
796 		if (net_domain[0] != '\0')
797 			scripting_fprintf(f, "search %s\n", net_domain);
798 		if (net_namesvr[0] != '\0')
799 			scripting_fprintf(f, "nameserver %s\n", net_namesvr);
800 		scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
801 		fflush(NULL);
802 		fclose(f);
803 	}
804 
805 	if (net_ip[0] != '\0') {
806 		if (slip) {
807 			/* XXX: needs 'ifconfig sl0 create' much earlier */
808 			/* Set SLIP interface UP */
809 			run_program(0, "/sbin/ifconfig %s inet %s %s up",
810 			    net_dev, net_ip, net_srv_ip);
811 			strcpy(sl_flags, "-s 115200 -l /dev/tty00");
812 			msg_prompt_win(MSG_slattach, -1, 12, 70, 0,
813 				sl_flags, sl_flags, sizeof sl_flags);
814 
815 			/* XXX: wtf isn't run_program() used here? */
816 			pid = fork();
817 			if (pid == 0) {
818 				strcpy(buffer, "/sbin/slattach ");
819 				strcat(buffer, sl_flags);
820 				in_buf = buffer;
821 
822 				for (ap = slcmd; (*ap = strsep(&in_buf, " ")) != NULL;)
823 				if (**ap != '\0')
824 					++ap;
825 
826 				execvp(slcmd[0], slcmd);
827 			} else
828 				wait4(pid, &status, WNOHANG, 0);
829 		} else if (!nfs_root) {
830 			if (net_mask[0] != '\0') {
831 				run_program(0, "/sbin/ifconfig %s inet %s netmask %s",
832 				    net_dev, net_ip, net_mask);
833 			} else {
834 				run_program(0, "/sbin/ifconfig %s inet %s",
835 			    	net_dev, net_ip);
836 			}
837 		}
838 	}
839 
840 	/* Set host name */
841 	if (net_host[0] != '\0')
842 	  	sethostname(net_host, strlen(net_host));
843 
844 	/* Set a default route if one was given */
845 	if (!nfs_root && net_defroute[0] != '\0') {
846 		run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
847 				"/sbin/route -n flush -inet");
848 		run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
849 				"/sbin/route -n add default %s", net_defroute);
850 	}
851 
852 	/*
853 	 * wait for addresses to become valid
854 	 */
855 	if (!nfs_root) {
856 		msg_display_add(MSG_wait_network);
857 		network_up = !run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
858 		    "/sbin/ifconfig -w 15 -W 5");
859 	} else {
860 		/* Assume network is up. */
861 		network_up = 1;
862 	}
863 
864 	fflush(NULL);
865 
866 	return network_up;
867 }
868 
869 const char *
870 url_proto(unsigned int xfer)
871 {
872 	switch (xfer) {
873 	case XFER_FTP:	return "ftp";
874 	case XFER_HTTP:	return "http";
875 	}
876 
877 	return "";
878 }
879 
880 void
881 make_url(char *urlbuffer, struct ftpinfo *f, const char *dir)
882 {
883 	char ftp_user_encoded[STRSIZE];
884 	char ftp_dir_encoded[STRSIZE];
885 	char *cp;
886 	const char *dir2;
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * f->pass is quite likely to contain unsafe characters
890 	 * that need to be encoded in the URL (for example,
891 	 * "@", ":" and "/" need quoting).  Let's be
892 	 * paranoid and also encode f->user and f->dir.  (For
893 	 * example, f->dir could easily contain '~', which is
894 	 * unsafe by a strict reading of RFC 1738).
895 	 */
896 	if (strcmp("ftp", f->user) == 0 && f->pass[0] == 0) {
897 		ftp_user_encoded[0] = 0;
898 	} else {
899 		cp = url_encode(ftp_user_encoded, f->user,
900 			ftp_user_encoded + sizeof ftp_user_encoded - 1,
901 			RFC1738_SAFE_LESS_SHELL, 0);
902 		*cp++ = ':';
903 		cp = url_encode(cp, f->pass,
904 			ftp_user_encoded + sizeof ftp_user_encoded - 1,
905 			NULL, 0);
906 		*cp++ = '@';
907 		*cp = 0;
908 	}
909 	cp = url_encode(ftp_dir_encoded, f->dir,
910 			ftp_dir_encoded + sizeof ftp_dir_encoded - 1,
911 			RFC1738_SAFE_LESS_SHELL_PLUS_SLASH, 1);
912 	if (cp != ftp_dir_encoded && cp[-1] != '/')
913 		*cp++ = '/';
914 
915 	dir2 = dir;
916 	while (*dir2 == '/')
917 		++dir2;
918 
919 	url_encode(cp, dir2,
920 			ftp_dir_encoded + sizeof ftp_dir_encoded,
921 			RFC1738_SAFE_LESS_SHELL_PLUS_SLASH, 0);
922 
923 	snprintf(urlbuffer, STRSIZE, "%s://%s%s/%s", url_proto(f->xfer),
924 	    ftp_user_encoded, f->xfer_host[f->xfer], ftp_dir_encoded);
925 }
926 
927 
928 /* ftp_fetch() and pkgsrc_fetch() are essentially the same, with a different
929  * ftpinfo var and pkgsrc always using .tgz suffix, while for
930  * regular sets we only use .tgz for source sets on some architectures. */
931 static int do_ftp_fetch(const char *, bool, struct ftpinfo *);
932 
933 static int
934 ftp_fetch(const char *set_name)
935 {
936 	return do_ftp_fetch(set_name, use_tgz_for_set(set_name), &ftp);
937 }
938 
939 static int
940 pkgsrc_fetch(const char *set_name)
941 {
942 	return do_ftp_fetch(set_name, true, &pkgsrc);
943 }
944 
945 static int
946 do_ftp_fetch(const char *set_name, bool force_tgz, struct ftpinfo *f)
947 {
948 	const char *ftp_opt;
949 	char url[STRSIZE];
950 	int rval;
951 
952 	/*
953 	 * Invoke ftp to fetch the file.
954 	 */
955 	if (strcmp("ftp", f->user) == 0 && f->pass[0] == 0) {
956 		/* do anon ftp */
957 		ftp_opt = "-a ";
958 	} else {
959 		ftp_opt = "";
960 	}
961 
962 	make_url(url, f, set_dir_for_set(set_name));
963 	rval = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS | RUN_XFER_DIR,
964 		    "/usr/bin/ftp %s%s/%s%s",
965 		    ftp_opt, url, set_name,
966 		    force_tgz ? dist_tgz_postfix : dist_postfix);
967 
968 	return rval ? SET_RETRY : SET_OK;
969 }
970 
971 
972 // XXX: check MSG_netnotup_continueanyway and MSG_netnotup
973 
974 int
975 get_pkgsrc(void)
976 {
977 	int rv = -1;
978 
979 	process_menu(MENU_pkgsrc, &rv);
980 
981 	if (rv == SET_SKIP)
982 		return SET_SKIP;
983 
984 	fetch_fn = pkgsrc_fetch;
985 	snprintf(ext_dir_pkgsrc, sizeof ext_dir_pkgsrc, "%s/%s",
986 	    target_prefix(), xfer_dir + (*xfer_dir == '/'));
987 
988 	return SET_OK;
989 }
990 
991 int
992 get_via_ftp(unsigned int xfer)
993 {
994 	arg_rv arg;
995 
996 	arg.rv = -1;
997 	arg.arg = (void*)(uintptr_t)(xfer);
998 	process_menu(MENU_ftpsource, &arg);
999 
1000 	if (arg.rv == SET_RETRY)
1001 		return SET_RETRY;
1002 
1003 	/* We'll fetch each file just before installing it */
1004 	fetch_fn = ftp_fetch;
1005 	ftp.xfer = xfer;
1006 	snprintf(ext_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin, "%s/%s", target_prefix(),
1007 	    xfer_dir + (*xfer_dir == '/'));
1008 	snprintf(ext_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src, "%s/%s", target_prefix(),
1009 	    xfer_dir + (*xfer_dir == '/'));
1010 
1011 	return SET_OK;
1012 }
1013 
1014 int
1015 get_via_nfs(void)
1016 {
1017 	struct statvfs sb;
1018 	int rv;
1019 
1020 	/* If root is on NFS and we have sets, skip this step. */
1021 	if (statvfs(set_dir_bin, &sb) == 0 &&
1022 	    strcmp(sb.f_fstypename, "nfs") == 0) {
1023 	    	strlcpy(ext_dir_bin, set_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin);
1024 	    	strlcpy(ext_dir_src, set_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src);
1025 		return SET_OK;
1026 	}
1027 
1028 	/* Get server and filepath */
1029 	rv = -1;
1030 	process_menu(MENU_nfssource, &rv);
1031 
1032 	if (rv == SET_RETRY)
1033 		return SET_RETRY;
1034 
1035 	/* Mount it */
1036 	if (run_program(0, "/sbin/mount -r -o -2,-i,-r=1024 -t nfs %s:%s /mnt2",
1037 	    nfs_host, nfs_dir))
1038 		return SET_RETRY;
1039 
1040 	mnt2_mounted = 1;
1041 
1042 	snprintf(ext_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin, "/mnt2/%s", set_dir_bin);
1043 	snprintf(ext_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src, "/mnt2/%s", set_dir_src);
1044 
1045 	/* return location, don't clean... */
1046 	return SET_OK;
1047 }
1048 
1049 /*
1050  * write the new contents of /etc/hosts to the specified file
1051  */
1052 static void
1053 write_etc_hosts(FILE *f)
1054 {
1055 	scripting_fprintf(f, "#\n");
1056 	scripting_fprintf(f, "# Added by NetBSD sysinst\n");
1057 	scripting_fprintf(f, "#\n");
1058 
1059 	if (net_domain[0] != '\0')
1060 		scripting_fprintf(f, "127.0.0.1	localhost.%s\n", net_domain);
1061 
1062 	scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\t", net_ip);
1063 	if (net_domain[0] != '\0')
1064 		scripting_fprintf(f, "%s ", recombine_host_domain());
1065 	scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\n", net_host);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Write the network config info the user entered via menus into the
1070  * config files in the target disk.  Be careful not to lose any
1071  * information we don't immediately add back, in case the install
1072  * target is the currently-active root.
1073  */
1074 void
1075 mnt_net_config(void)
1076 {
1077 	char ifconfig_fn[STRSIZE];
1078 	FILE *ifconf = NULL;
1079 
1080 	if (!network_up)
1081 		return;
1082 	if (!ask_yesno(MSG_mntnetconfig))
1083 		return;
1084 
1085 	/* Write hostname to /etc/rc.conf */
1086 	if ((net_dhcpconf & DHCPCONF_HOST) == 0)
1087 		if (del_rc_conf("hostname") == 0)
1088 			add_rc_conf("hostname=%s\n", recombine_host_domain());
1089 
1090 	/* Copy resolv.conf to target.  If DHCP was used to create it,
1091 	 * it will be replaced on next boot anyway. */
1092 	if (net_namesvr[0] != '\0')
1093 		dup_file_into_target("/etc/resolv.conf");
1094 
1095 	/*
1096 	 * bring the interface up, it will be necessary for IPv6, and
1097 	 * it won't make trouble with IPv4 case either
1098 	 */
1099 	snprintf(ifconfig_fn, sizeof ifconfig_fn, "/etc/ifconfig.%s", net_dev);
1100 	ifconf = target_fopen(ifconfig_fn, "w");
1101 	if (ifconf != NULL) {
1102 		scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >>%s%s\n",
1103 		    target_prefix(), ifconfig_fn);
1104 		scripting_fprintf(ifconf, "up\n");
1105 		if (*net_media != '\0')
1106 			scripting_fprintf(ifconf, "media %s\n", net_media);
1107 		scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	if ((net_dhcpconf & DHCPCONF_IPADDR) == 0) {
1111 		FILE *hosts;
1112 
1113 		/* Write IPaddr and netmask to /etc/ifconfig.if[0-9] */
1114 		if (ifconf != NULL) {
1115 			scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >>%s%s\n",
1116 			    target_prefix(), ifconfig_fn);
1117 			if (*net_media != '\0')
1118 				scripting_fprintf(ifconf,
1119 				    "%s netmask %s media %s\n",
1120 				    net_ip, net_mask, net_media);
1121 			else
1122 				scripting_fprintf(ifconf, "%s netmask %s\n",
1123 				    net_ip, net_mask);
1124 			scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
1125 		}
1126 
1127 		/*
1128 		 * Add IPaddr/hostname to  /etc/hosts.
1129 		 * Be careful not to clobber any existing contents.
1130 		 * Relies on ordered search of /etc/hosts. XXX YP?
1131 		 */
1132 		hosts = target_fopen("/etc/hosts", "a");
1133 		if (hosts != 0) {
1134 			scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >>%s/etc/hosts\n",
1135 			    target_prefix());
1136 			write_etc_hosts(hosts);
1137 			(void)fclose(hosts);
1138 			scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
1139 		}
1140 
1141 		if (del_rc_conf("defaultroute") == 0)
1142 			add_rc_conf("defaultroute=\"%s\"\n", net_defroute);
1143 	} else {
1144 		/*
1145 		 * Start dhcpcd quietly and in master mode, but restrict
1146 		 * it to our interface
1147 		 */
1148 		add_rc_conf("dhcpcd=YES\n");
1149 		add_rc_conf("dhcpcd_flags=\"-qM %s\"\n", net_dev);
1150         }
1151 
1152 	if (ifconf)
1153 		fclose(ifconf);
1154 
1155 	fflush(NULL);
1156 }
1157 
1158 int
1159 config_dhcp(char *inter)
1160 {
1161 	int dhcpautoconf;
1162 
1163 	/*
1164 	 * Don't bother checking for an existing instance of dhcpcd, just
1165 	 * ask it to renew the lease.  It will fork and daemonize if there
1166 	 * wasn't already an instance.
1167 	 */
1168 
1169 	if (!file_mode_match(DHCPCD, S_IFREG))
1170 		return 0;
1171 	if (ask_yesno(MSG_Perform_autoconfiguration)) {
1172 		/* spawn off dhcpcd and wait for parent to exit */
1173 		dhcpautoconf = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1174 		    "%s -d -n %s", DHCPCD, inter);
1175 		return dhcpautoconf ? 0 : 1;
1176 	}
1177 	return 0;
1178 }
1179