xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/sysinst/main.c (revision 5dd36a3bc8bf2a9dec29ceb6349550414570c447)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.22 2020/02/19 21:51:21 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
19  *    written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
25  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 /* main sysinst program. */
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <curses.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 
49 #include "defs.h"
50 #include "md.h"
51 #include "msg_defs.h"
52 #include "menu_defs.h"
53 #include "txtwalk.h"
54 
55 static void select_language(void);
56 __dead static void usage(void);
57 __dead static void miscsighandler(int);
58 static void ttysighandler(int);
59 static void cleanup(void);
60 static void process_f_flag(char *);
61 
62 static int exit_cleanly = 0;	/* Did we finish nicely? */
63 FILE *logfp;			/* log file */
64 FILE *script;			/* script file */
65 
66 const char *multname;
67 const char *err_outofmem;
68 
69 #ifdef DEBUG
70 extern int log_flip(void);
71 #endif
72 
73 /* Definion for colors */
74 
75 struct {
76 	unsigned int bg;
77 	unsigned int fg;
78 } clr_arg;
79 
80 /* String defaults and stuff for processing the -f file argument. */
81 
82 struct f_arg {
83 	const char *name;
84 	const char *dflt;
85 	char *var;
86 	int size;
87 };
88 
89 static const struct f_arg fflagopts[] = {
90 	{"release", REL, NULL, 0},
91 	{"machine", MACH, machine, sizeof machine},
92 	{"xfer dir", "/usr/INSTALL", xfer_dir, sizeof xfer_dir},
93 	{"ext dir", "", ext_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin},
94 	{"ext src dir", "", ext_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src},
95 	{"ftp host", SYSINST_FTP_HOST, ftp.xfer_host[XFER_FTP], sizeof ftp.xfer_host[XFER_FTP]},
96 	{"http host", SYSINST_HTTP_HOST, ftp.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP], sizeof ftp.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP]},
97 	{"ftp dir", SYSINST_FTP_DIR, ftp.dir, sizeof ftp.dir},
98 	{"ftp prefix", "/" ARCH_SUBDIR "/binary/sets", set_dir_bin, sizeof set_dir_bin},
99 	{"ftp src prefix", "/source/sets", set_dir_src, sizeof set_dir_src},
100 	{"ftp user", "ftp", ftp.user, sizeof ftp.user},
101 	{"ftp pass", "", ftp.pass, sizeof ftp.pass},
102 	{"ftp proxy", "", ftp.proxy, sizeof ftp.proxy},
103 	{"nfs host", "", nfs_host, sizeof nfs_host},
104 	{"nfs dir", "/bsd/release", nfs_dir, sizeof nfs_dir},
105 	{"cd dev", 0, cdrom_dev, sizeof cdrom_dev}, /* default filled in init */
106 	{"fd dev", "/dev/fd0a", fd_dev, sizeof fd_dev},
107 	{"local dev", "", localfs_dev, sizeof localfs_dev},
108 	{"local fs", "ffs", localfs_fs, sizeof localfs_fs},
109 	{"local dir", "release", localfs_dir, sizeof localfs_dir},
110 	{"targetroot mount", "/targetroot", targetroot_mnt, sizeof targetroot_mnt},
111 	{"dist postfix", "." SETS_TAR_SUFF, dist_postfix, sizeof dist_postfix},
112 	{"dist tgz postfix", ".tgz", dist_tgz_postfix, sizeof dist_tgz_postfix},
113 	{"pkg host", SYSINST_PKG_HOST, pkg.xfer_host[XFER_FTP], sizeof pkg.xfer_host[XFER_FTP]},
114 	{"pkg http host", SYSINST_PKG_HTTP_HOST, pkg.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP], sizeof pkg.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP]},
115 	{"pkg dir", SYSINST_PKG_DIR, pkg.dir, sizeof pkg.dir},
116 	{"pkg prefix", "/" PKG_ARCH_SUBDIR "/" PKG_SUBDIR "/All", pkg_dir, sizeof pkg_dir},
117 	{"pkg user", "ftp", pkg.user, sizeof pkg.user},
118 	{"pkg pass", "", pkg.pass, sizeof pkg.pass},
119 	{"pkg proxy", "", pkg.proxy, sizeof pkg.proxy},
120 	{"pkgsrc host", SYSINST_PKGSRC_HOST, pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_FTP], sizeof pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_FTP]},
121 	{"pkgsrc http host", SYSINST_PKGSRC_HTTP_HOST, pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP], sizeof pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP]},
122 	{"pkgsrc dir", "", pkgsrc.dir, sizeof pkgsrc.dir},
123 	{"pkgsrc prefix", "pub/pkgsrc/stable", pkgsrc_dir, sizeof pkgsrc_dir},
124 	{"pkgsrc user", "ftp", pkgsrc.user, sizeof pkgsrc.user},
125 	{"pkgsrc pass", "", pkgsrc.pass, sizeof pkgsrc.pass},
126 	{"pkgsrc proxy", "", pkgsrc.proxy, sizeof pkgsrc.proxy},
127 
128 	{NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
129 };
130 
131 static void
132 init(void)
133 {
134 	const struct f_arg *arg;
135 
136 	sizemult = 1;
137 	clean_xfer_dir = 0;
138 	mnt2_mounted = 0;
139 	fd_type = "msdos";
140 
141 	pm_head = (struct pm_head_t) SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pm_head);
142 	SLIST_INIT(&pm_head);
143 	pm_new = malloc(sizeof (struct pm_devs));
144 	memset(pm_new, 0, sizeof *pm_new);
145 
146 	for (arg = fflagopts; arg->name != NULL; arg++) {
147 		if (arg->var == cdrom_dev)
148 			get_default_cdrom(arg->var, arg->size);
149 		else
150 			strlcpy(arg->var, arg->dflt, arg->size);
151 	}
152 	pkg.xfer = pkgsrc.xfer = XFER_HTTP;
153 
154 	clr_arg.bg=COLOR_BLUE;
155 	clr_arg.fg=COLOR_WHITE;
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 init_lang(void)
160 {
161 	sizemult = 1;
162 	err_outofmem = msg_string(MSG_out_of_memory);
163 	multname = msg_string(MSG_secname);
164 }
165 
166 int
167 main(int argc, char **argv)
168 {
169 	int ch;
170 
171 	init();
172 
173 #ifdef DEBUG
174 	log_flip();
175 #endif
176 
177 	/* Check for TERM ... */
178 	if (!getenv("TERM")) {
179 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
180 			 "sysinst: environment variable TERM not set.\n");
181 		exit(4);
182 	}
183 
184 	/* argv processing */
185 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Dr:f:C:"
186 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
187 	    "p"
188 #endif
189 	    )) != -1)
190 		switch(ch) {
191 		case 'D':	/* set to get past certain errors in testing */
192 			debug = 1;
193 			break;
194 		case 'r':
195 			/* Release name - ignore for compatibility with older versions */
196 			break;
197 		case 'f':
198 			/* Definition file to read. */
199 			process_f_flag(optarg);
200 			break;
201 		case 'C':
202 			/* Define colors */
203 			sscanf(optarg, "%u:%u", &clr_arg.bg, &clr_arg.fg);
204 			break;
205 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
206 		case 'p':
207 			/* Partition tool */
208 			partman_go = 1;
209 			break;
210 #endif
211 		case '?':
212 		default:
213 			usage();
214 		}
215 
216 	md_init();
217 
218 	/* Initialize the partitioning subsystem */
219 	partitions_init();
220 
221 	/* initialize message window */
222 	if (menu_init()) {
223 		__menu_initerror();
224 		exit(4);
225 	}
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Put 'messages' in a window that has a one-character border
229 	 * on the real screen.
230 	 */
231 	mainwin = newwin(getmaxy(stdscr) - 2, getmaxx(stdscr) - 2, 1, 1);
232 	if (mainwin == NULL) {
233 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
234 			 "sysinst: screen too small\n");
235 		exit(1);
236 	}
237 	if (has_colors()) {
238 		start_color();
239 		do_coloring(clr_arg.fg,clr_arg.bg);
240 	} else {
241 		remove_color_options();
242 	}
243 	msg_window(mainwin);
244 
245 	/* Watch for signals and clean up */
246 	(void)atexit(cleanup);
247 	(void)signal(SIGINT, ttysighandler);
248 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, ttysighandler);
249 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, miscsighandler);
250 
251 	/* redraw screen */
252 	touchwin(stdscr);
253 	refresh();
254 
255 	/* Ensure we have mountpoint for target filesystems */
256 	mkdir(targetroot_mnt, S_IRWXU| S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP | S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
257 
258 	select_language();
259 	get_kb_encoding();
260 	init_lang();
261 
262 	/* Menu processing */
263 	if (partman_go)
264 		partman();
265 	else
266 		process_menu(MENU_netbsd, NULL);
267 
268 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
269 	/* clean up internal storage */
270 	pm_destroy_all();
271 #endif
272 
273 	partitions_cleanup();
274 
275 	exit_cleanly = 1;
276 	return 0;
277 }
278 
279 static int
280 set_language(menudesc *m, void *arg)
281 {
282 	char **fnames = arg;
283 
284 	msg_file(fnames[m->cursel]);
285 	return 1;
286 }
287 
288 static void
289 select_language(void)
290 {
291 	DIR *dir;
292 	struct dirent *dirent;
293 	char **lang_msg, **fnames;
294 	char prefix[PATH_MAX], fname[PATH_MAX];
295 	int max_lang = 16, num_lang = 0;
296 	const char *cp;
297 	menu_ent *opt = 0;
298 	int lang_menu = -1;
299 	int lang;
300 
301 #ifdef CATALOG_DIR
302 	strcpy(prefix, CATALOG_DIR "/");
303 	dir = opendir(CATALOG_DIR);
304 	if (!dir) {
305 		strcpy(prefix, "./");
306 		dir = opendir(".");
307 	}
308 #else
309 	dir = opendir(".");
310 	strcpy(prefix, "./");
311 #endif
312 	if (!dir)
313 		return;
314 
315 	lang_msg = malloc(max_lang * sizeof *lang_msg);
316 	fnames = malloc(max_lang * sizeof *fnames);
317 	if (!lang_msg || !fnames)
318 		goto done;
319 
320 	lang_msg[0] = strdup(msg_string(MSG_sysinst_message_language));
321 	fnames[0] = 0;
322 	num_lang = 1;
323 
324 	while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != 0) {
325 		if (memcmp(dirent->d_name, "sysinstmsgs.", 12))
326 			continue;
327 		strcpy(fname, prefix);
328 		strcat(fname, dirent->d_name);
329 		if (msg_file(fname))
330 			continue;
331 		cp = msg_string(MSG_sysinst_message_language);
332 		if (!strcmp(cp, lang_msg[0]))
333 			continue;
334 		if (num_lang == max_lang) {
335 			char **new;
336 			max_lang *= 2;
337 			new = realloc(lang_msg, max_lang * sizeof *lang_msg);
338 			if (!new)
339 				break;
340 			lang_msg = new;
341 			new = realloc(fnames, max_lang * sizeof *fnames);
342 			if (!new)
343 				break;
344 			fnames = new;
345 		}
346 		fnames[num_lang] = strdup(fname);
347 		lang_msg[num_lang++] = strdup(cp);
348 	}
349 	msg_file(0);
350 	closedir(dir);
351 	dir = 0;
352 
353 	if (num_lang == 1)
354 		goto done;
355 
356 	opt = calloc(num_lang, sizeof *opt);
357 	if (!opt)
358 		goto done;
359 
360 	for (lang = 0; lang < num_lang; lang++) {
361 		opt[lang].opt_name = lang_msg[lang];
362 		opt[lang].opt_action = set_language;
363 	}
364 
365 	lang_menu = new_menu(NULL, opt, num_lang, -1, 12, 0, 0, MC_NOEXITOPT,
366 		NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
367 
368 	if (lang_menu != -1) {
369 		msg_display(MSG_hello);
370 		process_menu(lang_menu, fnames);
371 	}
372 
373     done:
374 	if (dir)
375 		closedir(dir);
376 	if (lang_menu != -1)
377 		free_menu(lang_menu);
378 	free(opt);
379 	while (num_lang) {
380 		free(lang_msg[--num_lang]);
381 		free(fnames[num_lang]);
382 	}
383 	free(lang_msg);
384 	free(fnames);
385 
386 	/* set locale according to selected language */
387 	cp = msg_string(MSG_sysinst_message_locale);
388 	if (cp) {
389 		setlocale(LC_CTYPE, cp);
390 		setenv("LC_CTYPE", cp, 1);
391 	}
392 }
393 
394 #ifndef md_may_remove_boot_medium
395 #define md_may_remove_boot_medium()	(boot_media_still_needed()<=0)
396 #endif
397 
398 /* toplevel menu handler ... */
399 void
400 toplevel(void)
401 {
402 	/*
403 	 * Undo any stateful side-effects of previous menu choices.
404 	 * XXX must be idempotent, since we get run each time the main
405 	 *     menu is displayed.
406 	 */
407 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
408 	if (home != NULL)
409 		if (chdir(home) != 0)
410 			(void)chdir("/");
411 	unwind_mounts();
412 
413 	/* Display banner message in (english, francais, deutsch..) */
414 	msg_display(MSG_hello);
415 	msg_display_add(MSG_md_hello);
416 	if (md_may_remove_boot_medium())
417 		msg_display_add(MSG_md_may_remove_boot_medium);
418 	msg_display_add(MSG_thanks);
419 }
420 
421 
422 /* The usage ... */
423 
424 static void
425 usage(void)
426 {
427 
428 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: sysinst [-D] [-f definition_file] "
429 	    "[-r release] [-C bg:fg]"
430 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
431 	    " [-p]"
432 #endif
433 	    "\n"
434 	    "where:\n"
435 	    "\t-D\n\t\trun in debug mode\n"
436 	    "\t-f definition_file\n\t\toverride built-in defaults from file\n"
437 	    "\t-r release\n\t\toverride release name\n"
438 	    "\t-C bg:fg\n\t\tuse different color scheme\n"
439 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
440 	    "\t-p\n\t\tonly run the partition editor, no installation\n"
441 #endif
442 	    );
443 
444 	exit(1);
445 }
446 
447 /* ARGSUSED */
448 static void
449 miscsighandler(int signo)
450 {
451 
452 	/*
453 	 * we need to cleanup(), but it was already scheduled with atexit(),
454 	 * so it'll be invoked on exit().
455 	 */
456 	exit(1);
457 }
458 
459 static void
460 ttysighandler(int signo)
461 {
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * if we want to ignore a TTY signal (SIGINT or SIGQUIT), then we
465 	 * just return.  If we want to forward a TTY signal, we forward it
466 	 * to the specified process group.
467 	 *
468 	 * This functionality is used when setting up and displaying child
469 	 * output so that the child gets the signal and presumably dies,
470 	 * but sysinst continues.  We use this rather than actually ignoring
471 	 * the signals, because that will be be passed on to a child
472 	 * through fork/exec, whereas special handlers get reset on exec..
473 	 */
474 	if (ttysig_ignore)
475 		return;
476 	if (ttysig_forward) {
477 		killpg(ttysig_forward, signo);
478 		return;
479 	}
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * we need to cleanup(), but it was already scheduled with atexit(),
483 	 * so it'll be invoked on exit().
484 	 */
485 	exit(1);
486 }
487 
488 static void
489 cleanup(void)
490 {
491 	time_t tloc;
492 
493 	(void)time(&tloc);
494 
495 #if 0
496 	restore_etc();
497 #endif
498 	/* Ensure we aren't inside the target tree */
499 	chdir(getenv("HOME"));
500 	unwind_mounts();
501 	umount_mnt2();
502 
503 	endwin();
504 
505 	if (logfp) {
506 		fprintf(logfp, "Log ended at: %s\n", safectime(&tloc));
507 		fflush(logfp);
508 		fclose(logfp);
509 		logfp = NULL;
510 	}
511 	if (script) {
512 		fprintf(script, "# Script ended at: %s\n", safectime(&tloc));
513 		fflush(script);
514 		fclose(script);
515 		script = NULL;
516 	}
517 
518 	if (!exit_cleanly)
519 		fprintf(stderr, "\n\nsysinst terminated.\n");
520 }
521 
522 
523 /* process function ... */
524 
525 void
526 process_f_flag(char *f_name)
527 {
528 	char buffer[STRSIZE];
529 	int len;
530 	const struct f_arg *arg;
531 	FILE *fp;
532 	char *cp, *cp1, *err;
533 
534 	/* open the file */
535 	fp = fopen(f_name, "r");
536 	if (fp == NULL) {
537 		const char *args[] = { f_name };
538 		err = str_arg_subst(msg_string(MSG_config_open_error),
539 		    __arraycount(args), args);
540 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", err);
541 		free(err);
542 		exit(1);
543 	}
544 
545 	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof buffer, fp) != NULL) {
546 		cp = buffer + strspn(buffer, " \t");
547 		if (strchr("#\r\n", *cp) != NULL)
548 			continue;
549 		for (arg = fflagopts; arg->name != NULL; arg++) {
550 			len = strlen(arg->name);
551 			if (memcmp(cp, arg->name, len) != 0)
552 				continue;
553 			if (arg->var == NULL || arg->size == 0)
554 				continue;
555 			cp1 = cp + len;
556 			cp1 += strspn(cp1, " \t");
557 			if (*cp1++ != '=')
558 				continue;
559 			cp1 += strspn(cp1, " \t");
560 			len = strcspn(cp1, " \n\r\t");
561 			cp1[len] = 0;
562 			strlcpy(arg->var, cp1, arg->size);
563 			break;
564 		}
565 	}
566 
567 	fclose(fp);
568 }
569