xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/sysinst/main.c (revision 53b02e147d4ed531c0d2a5ca9b3e8026ba3e99b5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.27 2021/01/31 22:45:46 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
19  *    written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
25  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 /* main sysinst program. */
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <curses.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 
49 #include "defs.h"
50 #include "md.h"
51 #include "msg_defs.h"
52 #include "menu_defs.h"
53 #include "txtwalk.h"
54 
55 int debug;
56 char machine[SSTRSIZE];
57 int ignorerror;
58 int ttysig_ignore;
59 pid_t ttysig_forward;
60 uint sizemult;
61 int partman_go;
62 FILE *logfp;
63 FILE *script;
64 daddr_t root_limit;
65 struct pm_head_t pm_head;
66 struct pm_devs *pm;
67 struct pm_devs *pm_new;
68 char xfer_dir[STRSIZE];
69 int  clean_xfer_dir;
70 char ext_dir_bin[STRSIZE];
71 char ext_dir_src[STRSIZE];
72 char ext_dir_pkgsrc[STRSIZE];
73 char set_dir_bin[STRSIZE];
74 char set_dir_src[STRSIZE];
75 char pkg_dir[STRSIZE];
76 char pkgsrc_dir[STRSIZE];
77 const char *ushell;
78 struct ftpinfo ftp, pkg, pkgsrc;
79 int (*fetch_fn)(const char *);
80 char nfs_host[STRSIZE];
81 char nfs_dir[STRSIZE];
82 char cdrom_dev[SSTRSIZE];
83 char fd_dev[SSTRSIZE];
84 const char *fd_type;
85 char localfs_dev[SSTRSIZE];
86 char localfs_fs[SSTRSIZE];
87 char localfs_dir[STRSIZE];
88 char targetroot_mnt[SSTRSIZE];
89 int  mnt2_mounted;
90 char dist_postfix[SSTRSIZE];
91 char dist_tgz_postfix[SSTRSIZE];
92 WINDOW *mainwin;
93 
94 static void select_language(void);
95 __dead static void usage(void);
96 __dead static void miscsighandler(int);
97 static void ttysighandler(int);
98 static void cleanup(void);
99 static void process_f_flag(char *);
100 
101 static int exit_cleanly = 0;	/* Did we finish nicely? */
102 FILE *logfp;			/* log file */
103 FILE *script;			/* script file */
104 
105 const char *multname;
106 const char *err_outofmem;
107 
108 #ifdef DEBUG
109 extern int log_flip(void);
110 #endif
111 
112 /* Definion for colors */
113 
114 struct {
115 	unsigned int bg;
116 	unsigned int fg;
117 } clr_arg;
118 
119 /* String defaults and stuff for processing the -f file argument. */
120 
121 struct f_arg {
122 	const char *name;
123 	const char *dflt;
124 	char *var;
125 	int size;
126 };
127 
128 static const struct f_arg fflagopts[] = {
129 	{"release", REL, NULL, 0},
130 	{"machine", MACH, machine, sizeof machine},
131 	{"xfer dir", "/usr/INSTALL", xfer_dir, sizeof xfer_dir},
132 	{"ext dir", "", ext_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin},
133 	{"ext src dir", "", ext_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src},
134 	{"ftp host", SYSINST_FTP_HOST, ftp.xfer_host[XFER_FTP], sizeof ftp.xfer_host[XFER_FTP]},
135 	{"http host", SYSINST_HTTP_HOST, ftp.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP], sizeof ftp.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP]},
136 	{"ftp dir", SYSINST_FTP_DIR, ftp.dir, sizeof ftp.dir},
137 	{"ftp prefix", "/" ARCH_SUBDIR "/binary/sets", set_dir_bin, sizeof set_dir_bin},
138 	{"ftp src prefix", "/source/sets", set_dir_src, sizeof set_dir_src},
139 	{"ftp user", "ftp", ftp.user, sizeof ftp.user},
140 	{"ftp pass", "", ftp.pass, sizeof ftp.pass},
141 	{"ftp proxy", "", ftp.proxy, sizeof ftp.proxy},
142 	{"nfs host", "", nfs_host, sizeof nfs_host},
143 	{"nfs dir", "/bsd/release", nfs_dir, sizeof nfs_dir},
144 	{"cd dev", 0, cdrom_dev, sizeof cdrom_dev}, /* default filled in init */
145 	{"fd dev", "/dev/fd0a", fd_dev, sizeof fd_dev},
146 	{"local dev", "", localfs_dev, sizeof localfs_dev},
147 	{"local fs", "ffs", localfs_fs, sizeof localfs_fs},
148 	{"local dir", "release", localfs_dir, sizeof localfs_dir},
149 	{"targetroot mount", "/targetroot", targetroot_mnt, sizeof targetroot_mnt},
150 	{"dist postfix", "." SETS_TAR_SUFF, dist_postfix, sizeof dist_postfix},
151 	{"dist tgz postfix", ".tgz", dist_tgz_postfix, sizeof dist_tgz_postfix},
152 	{"pkg host", SYSINST_PKG_HOST, pkg.xfer_host[XFER_FTP], sizeof pkg.xfer_host[XFER_FTP]},
153 	{"pkg http host", SYSINST_PKG_HTTP_HOST, pkg.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP], sizeof pkg.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP]},
154 	{"pkg dir", SYSINST_PKG_DIR, pkg.dir, sizeof pkg.dir},
155 	{"pkg prefix", "/" PKG_ARCH_SUBDIR "/" PKG_SUBDIR "/All", pkg_dir, sizeof pkg_dir},
156 	{"pkg user", "ftp", pkg.user, sizeof pkg.user},
157 	{"pkg pass", "", pkg.pass, sizeof pkg.pass},
158 	{"pkg proxy", "", pkg.proxy, sizeof pkg.proxy},
159 	{"pkgsrc host", SYSINST_PKGSRC_HOST, pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_FTP], sizeof pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_FTP]},
160 	{"pkgsrc http host", SYSINST_PKGSRC_HTTP_HOST, pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP], sizeof pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP]},
161 	{"pkgsrc dir", "", pkgsrc.dir, sizeof pkgsrc.dir},
162 	{"pkgsrc prefix", "pub/pkgsrc/stable", pkgsrc_dir, sizeof pkgsrc_dir},
163 	{"pkgsrc user", "ftp", pkgsrc.user, sizeof pkgsrc.user},
164 	{"pkgsrc pass", "", pkgsrc.pass, sizeof pkgsrc.pass},
165 	{"pkgsrc proxy", "", pkgsrc.proxy, sizeof pkgsrc.proxy},
166 
167 	{NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
168 };
169 
170 static void
171 init(void)
172 {
173 	const struct f_arg *arg;
174 
175 	sizemult = 1;
176 	clean_xfer_dir = 0;
177 	mnt2_mounted = 0;
178 	fd_type = "msdos";
179 
180 	pm_head = (struct pm_head_t) SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pm_head);
181 	SLIST_INIT(&pm_head);
182 	pm_new = malloc(sizeof (struct pm_devs));
183 	memset(pm_new, 0, sizeof *pm_new);
184 
185 	for (arg = fflagopts; arg->name != NULL; arg++) {
186 		if (arg->var == NULL)
187 			continue;
188 		if (arg->var == cdrom_dev)
189 			get_default_cdrom(arg->var, arg->size);
190 		else
191 			strlcpy(arg->var, arg->dflt, arg->size);
192 	}
193 	pkg.xfer = pkgsrc.xfer = XFER_HTTP;
194 
195 	clr_arg.bg=COLOR_BLUE;
196 	clr_arg.fg=COLOR_WHITE;
197 }
198 
199 static void
200 init_lang(void)
201 {
202 	sizemult = 1;
203 	err_outofmem = msg_string(MSG_out_of_memory);
204 	multname = msg_string(MSG_secname);
205 }
206 
207 int
208 main(int argc, char **argv)
209 {
210 	int ch;
211 
212 	init();
213 
214 #ifdef DEBUG
215 	log_flip();
216 #endif
217 
218 	/* Check for TERM ... */
219 	if (!getenv("TERM")) {
220 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
221 			 "sysinst: environment variable TERM not set.\n");
222 		exit(4);
223 	}
224 
225 	/* argv processing */
226 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Dr:f:C:"
227 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
228 	    "p"
229 #endif
230 	    )) != -1)
231 		switch(ch) {
232 		case 'D':	/* set to get past certain errors in testing */
233 			debug = 1;
234 			break;
235 		case 'r':
236 			/* Release name - ignore for compatibility with older versions */
237 			break;
238 		case 'f':
239 			/* Definition file to read. */
240 			process_f_flag(optarg);
241 			break;
242 		case 'C':
243 			/* Define colors */
244 			sscanf(optarg, "%u:%u", &clr_arg.bg, &clr_arg.fg);
245 			break;
246 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
247 		case 'p':
248 			/* Partition tool */
249 			partman_go = 1;
250 			break;
251 #endif
252 		case '?':
253 		default:
254 			usage();
255 		}
256 
257 	md_init();
258 
259 	/* Initialize the partitioning subsystem */
260 	partitions_init();
261 
262 	/* initialize message window */
263 	if (menu_init()) {
264 		__menu_initerror();
265 		exit(4);
266 	}
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Put 'messages' in a window that has a one-character border
270 	 * on the real screen.
271 	 */
272 	mainwin = newwin(getmaxy(stdscr) - 2, getmaxx(stdscr) - 2, 1, 1);
273 	if (mainwin == NULL) {
274 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
275 			 "sysinst: screen too small\n");
276 		exit(1);
277 	}
278 	if (has_colors()) {
279 		start_color();
280 		do_coloring(clr_arg.fg,clr_arg.bg);
281 	} else {
282 		remove_color_options();
283 	}
284 	msg_window(mainwin);
285 
286 	/* Watch for signals and clean up */
287 	(void)atexit(cleanup);
288 	(void)signal(SIGINT, ttysighandler);
289 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, ttysighandler);
290 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, miscsighandler);
291 
292 	/* redraw screen */
293 	touchwin(stdscr);
294 	refresh();
295 
296 	/* Ensure we have mountpoint for target filesystems */
297 	mkdir(targetroot_mnt, S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP | S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
298 
299 	select_language();
300 	get_kb_encoding();
301 	init_lang();
302 
303 	/* Menu processing */
304 	if (partman_go)
305 		partman();
306 	else
307 		process_menu(MENU_netbsd, NULL);
308 
309 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
310 	/* clean up internal storage */
311 	pm_destroy_all();
312 #endif
313 
314 	partitions_cleanup();
315 
316 	exit_cleanly = 1;
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static int
321 set_language(menudesc *m, void *arg)
322 {
323 	char **fnames = arg;
324 
325 	msg_file(fnames[m->cursel]);
326 	return 1;
327 }
328 
329 static void
330 select_language(void)
331 {
332 	DIR *dir;
333 	struct dirent *dirent;
334 	char **lang_msg, **fnames;
335 	char prefix[PATH_MAX], fname[PATH_MAX];
336 	int max_lang = 16, num_lang = 0;
337 	const char *cp;
338 	menu_ent *opt = 0;
339 	int lang_menu = -1;
340 	int lang;
341 
342 #ifdef CATALOG_DIR
343 	strcpy(prefix, CATALOG_DIR "/");
344 	dir = opendir(CATALOG_DIR);
345 	if (!dir) {
346 		strcpy(prefix, "./");
347 		dir = opendir(".");
348 	}
349 #else
350 	dir = opendir(".");
351 	strcpy(prefix, "./");
352 #endif
353 	if (!dir)
354 		return;
355 
356 	lang_msg = malloc(max_lang * sizeof *lang_msg);
357 	fnames = malloc(max_lang * sizeof *fnames);
358 	if (!lang_msg || !fnames)
359 		goto done;
360 
361 	lang_msg[0] = strdup(msg_string(MSG_sysinst_message_language));
362 	fnames[0] = 0;
363 	num_lang = 1;
364 
365 	while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != 0) {
366 		if (memcmp(dirent->d_name, "sysinstmsgs.", 12))
367 			continue;
368 		strcpy(fname, prefix);
369 		strcat(fname, dirent->d_name);
370 		if (msg_file(fname))
371 			continue;
372 		cp = msg_string(MSG_sysinst_message_language);
373 		if (!strcmp(cp, lang_msg[0]))
374 			continue;
375 		if (num_lang == max_lang) {
376 			char **new;
377 			max_lang *= 2;
378 			new = realloc(lang_msg, max_lang * sizeof *lang_msg);
379 			if (!new)
380 				break;
381 			lang_msg = new;
382 			new = realloc(fnames, max_lang * sizeof *fnames);
383 			if (!new)
384 				break;
385 			fnames = new;
386 		}
387 		fnames[num_lang] = strdup(fname);
388 		lang_msg[num_lang++] = strdup(cp);
389 	}
390 	msg_file(0);
391 	closedir(dir);
392 	dir = 0;
393 
394 	if (num_lang == 1)
395 		goto done;
396 
397 	opt = calloc(num_lang, sizeof *opt);
398 	if (!opt)
399 		goto done;
400 
401 	for (lang = 0; lang < num_lang; lang++) {
402 		opt[lang].opt_name = lang_msg[lang];
403 		opt[lang].opt_action = set_language;
404 	}
405 
406 	lang_menu = new_menu(NULL, opt, num_lang, -1, 12, 0, 0, MC_NOEXITOPT,
407 		NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
408 
409 	if (lang_menu != -1) {
410 		msg_display(MSG_hello);
411 		process_menu(lang_menu, fnames);
412 	}
413 
414     done:
415 	if (dir)
416 		closedir(dir);
417 	if (lang_menu != -1)
418 		free_menu(lang_menu);
419 	free(opt);
420 	while (num_lang) {
421 		free(lang_msg[--num_lang]);
422 		free(fnames[num_lang]);
423 	}
424 	free(lang_msg);
425 	free(fnames);
426 
427 	/* set locale according to selected language */
428 	cp = msg_string(MSG_sysinst_message_locale);
429 	if (cp) {
430 		setlocale(LC_CTYPE, cp);
431 		setenv("LC_CTYPE", cp, 1);
432 	}
433 }
434 
435 #ifndef md_may_remove_boot_medium
436 #define md_may_remove_boot_medium()	(boot_media_still_needed()<=0)
437 #endif
438 
439 /* toplevel menu handler ... */
440 void
441 toplevel(void)
442 {
443 	/*
444 	 * Undo any stateful side-effects of previous menu choices.
445 	 * XXX must be idempotent, since we get run each time the main
446 	 *     menu is displayed.
447 	 */
448 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
449 	if (home != NULL)
450 		if (chdir(home) != 0)
451 			(void)chdir("/");
452 	unwind_mounts();
453 	clear_swap();
454 
455 	/* Display banner message in (english, francais, deutsch..) */
456 	msg_display(MSG_hello);
457 	msg_display_add(MSG_md_hello);
458 	if (md_may_remove_boot_medium())
459 		msg_display_add(MSG_md_may_remove_boot_medium);
460 	msg_display_add(MSG_thanks);
461 }
462 
463 
464 /* The usage ... */
465 
466 static void
467 usage(void)
468 {
469 
470 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: sysinst [-D] [-f definition_file] "
471 	    "[-r release] [-C bg:fg]"
472 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
473 	    " [-p]"
474 #endif
475 	    "\n"
476 	    "where:\n"
477 	    "\t-D\n\t\trun in debug mode\n"
478 	    "\t-f definition_file\n\t\toverride built-in defaults from file\n"
479 	    "\t-r release\n\t\toverride release name\n"
480 	    "\t-C bg:fg\n\t\tuse different color scheme\n"
481 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
482 	    "\t-p\n\t\tonly run the partition editor, no installation\n"
483 #endif
484 	    );
485 
486 	exit(1);
487 }
488 
489 /* ARGSUSED */
490 static void
491 miscsighandler(int signo)
492 {
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * we need to cleanup(), but it was already scheduled with atexit(),
496 	 * so it'll be invoked on exit().
497 	 */
498 	exit(1);
499 }
500 
501 static void
502 ttysighandler(int signo)
503 {
504 
505 	/*
506 	 * if we want to ignore a TTY signal (SIGINT or SIGQUIT), then we
507 	 * just return.  If we want to forward a TTY signal, we forward it
508 	 * to the specified process group.
509 	 *
510 	 * This functionality is used when setting up and displaying child
511 	 * output so that the child gets the signal and presumably dies,
512 	 * but sysinst continues.  We use this rather than actually ignoring
513 	 * the signals, because that will be passed on to a child
514 	 * through fork/exec, whereas special handlers get reset on exec..
515 	 */
516 	if (ttysig_ignore)
517 		return;
518 	if (ttysig_forward) {
519 		killpg(ttysig_forward, signo);
520 		return;
521 	}
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * we need to cleanup(), but it was already scheduled with atexit(),
525 	 * so it'll be invoked on exit().
526 	 */
527 	exit(1);
528 }
529 
530 static void
531 cleanup(void)
532 {
533 	time_t tloc;
534 
535 	(void)time(&tloc);
536 
537 #if 0
538 	restore_etc();
539 #endif
540 	/* Ensure we aren't inside the target tree */
541 	chdir(getenv("HOME"));
542 	unwind_mounts();
543 	umount_mnt2();
544 	clear_swap();
545 
546 	endwin();
547 
548 	if (logfp) {
549 		fprintf(logfp, "Log ended at: %s\n", safectime(&tloc));
550 		fflush(logfp);
551 		fclose(logfp);
552 		logfp = NULL;
553 	}
554 	if (script) {
555 		fprintf(script, "# Script ended at: %s\n", safectime(&tloc));
556 		fflush(script);
557 		fclose(script);
558 		script = NULL;
559 	}
560 
561 	if (!exit_cleanly)
562 		fprintf(stderr, "\n\nsysinst terminated.\n");
563 }
564 
565 
566 /* process function ... */
567 
568 void
569 process_f_flag(char *f_name)
570 {
571 	char buffer[STRSIZE];
572 	int len;
573 	const struct f_arg *arg;
574 	FILE *fp;
575 	char *cp, *cp1, *err;
576 
577 	/* open the file */
578 	fp = fopen(f_name, "r");
579 	if (fp == NULL) {
580 		const char *args[] = { f_name };
581 		err = str_arg_subst(msg_string(MSG_config_open_error),
582 		    __arraycount(args), args);
583 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", err);
584 		free(err);
585 		exit(1);
586 	}
587 
588 	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof buffer, fp) != NULL) {
589 		cp = buffer + strspn(buffer, " \t");
590 		if (strchr("#\r\n", *cp) != NULL)
591 			continue;
592 		for (arg = fflagopts; arg->name != NULL; arg++) {
593 			len = strlen(arg->name);
594 			if (memcmp(cp, arg->name, len) != 0)
595 				continue;
596 			if (arg->var == NULL || arg->size == 0)
597 				continue;
598 			cp1 = cp + len;
599 			cp1 += strspn(cp1, " \t");
600 			if (*cp1++ != '=')
601 				continue;
602 			cp1 += strspn(cp1, " \t");
603 			len = strcspn(cp1, " \n\r\t");
604 			cp1[len] = 0;
605 			strlcpy(arg->var, cp1, arg->size);
606 			break;
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	fclose(fp);
611 }
612