xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/sysinst/main.c (revision 33881f779a77dce6440bdc44610d94de75bebefe)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.23 2020/03/04 11:15:06 martin Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
19  *    written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
25  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 /* main sysinst program. */
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/stat.h>
39 #include <sys/syslimits.h>
40 #include <sys/uio.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <curses.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <dirent.h>
47 #include <locale.h>
48 
49 #include "defs.h"
50 #include "md.h"
51 #include "msg_defs.h"
52 #include "menu_defs.h"
53 #include "txtwalk.h"
54 
55 static void select_language(void);
56 __dead static void usage(void);
57 __dead static void miscsighandler(int);
58 static void ttysighandler(int);
59 static void cleanup(void);
60 static void process_f_flag(char *);
61 
62 static int exit_cleanly = 0;	/* Did we finish nicely? */
63 FILE *logfp;			/* log file */
64 FILE *script;			/* script file */
65 
66 const char *multname;
67 const char *err_outofmem;
68 
69 #ifdef DEBUG
70 extern int log_flip(void);
71 #endif
72 
73 /* Definion for colors */
74 
75 struct {
76 	unsigned int bg;
77 	unsigned int fg;
78 } clr_arg;
79 
80 /* String defaults and stuff for processing the -f file argument. */
81 
82 struct f_arg {
83 	const char *name;
84 	const char *dflt;
85 	char *var;
86 	int size;
87 };
88 
89 static const struct f_arg fflagopts[] = {
90 	{"release", REL, NULL, 0},
91 	{"machine", MACH, machine, sizeof machine},
92 	{"xfer dir", "/usr/INSTALL", xfer_dir, sizeof xfer_dir},
93 	{"ext dir", "", ext_dir_bin, sizeof ext_dir_bin},
94 	{"ext src dir", "", ext_dir_src, sizeof ext_dir_src},
95 	{"ftp host", SYSINST_FTP_HOST, ftp.xfer_host[XFER_FTP], sizeof ftp.xfer_host[XFER_FTP]},
96 	{"http host", SYSINST_HTTP_HOST, ftp.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP], sizeof ftp.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP]},
97 	{"ftp dir", SYSINST_FTP_DIR, ftp.dir, sizeof ftp.dir},
98 	{"ftp prefix", "/" ARCH_SUBDIR "/binary/sets", set_dir_bin, sizeof set_dir_bin},
99 	{"ftp src prefix", "/source/sets", set_dir_src, sizeof set_dir_src},
100 	{"ftp user", "ftp", ftp.user, sizeof ftp.user},
101 	{"ftp pass", "", ftp.pass, sizeof ftp.pass},
102 	{"ftp proxy", "", ftp.proxy, sizeof ftp.proxy},
103 	{"nfs host", "", nfs_host, sizeof nfs_host},
104 	{"nfs dir", "/bsd/release", nfs_dir, sizeof nfs_dir},
105 	{"cd dev", 0, cdrom_dev, sizeof cdrom_dev}, /* default filled in init */
106 	{"fd dev", "/dev/fd0a", fd_dev, sizeof fd_dev},
107 	{"local dev", "", localfs_dev, sizeof localfs_dev},
108 	{"local fs", "ffs", localfs_fs, sizeof localfs_fs},
109 	{"local dir", "release", localfs_dir, sizeof localfs_dir},
110 	{"targetroot mount", "/targetroot", targetroot_mnt, sizeof targetroot_mnt},
111 	{"dist postfix", "." SETS_TAR_SUFF, dist_postfix, sizeof dist_postfix},
112 	{"dist tgz postfix", ".tgz", dist_tgz_postfix, sizeof dist_tgz_postfix},
113 	{"pkg host", SYSINST_PKG_HOST, pkg.xfer_host[XFER_FTP], sizeof pkg.xfer_host[XFER_FTP]},
114 	{"pkg http host", SYSINST_PKG_HTTP_HOST, pkg.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP], sizeof pkg.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP]},
115 	{"pkg dir", SYSINST_PKG_DIR, pkg.dir, sizeof pkg.dir},
116 	{"pkg prefix", "/" PKG_ARCH_SUBDIR "/" PKG_SUBDIR "/All", pkg_dir, sizeof pkg_dir},
117 	{"pkg user", "ftp", pkg.user, sizeof pkg.user},
118 	{"pkg pass", "", pkg.pass, sizeof pkg.pass},
119 	{"pkg proxy", "", pkg.proxy, sizeof pkg.proxy},
120 	{"pkgsrc host", SYSINST_PKGSRC_HOST, pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_FTP], sizeof pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_FTP]},
121 	{"pkgsrc http host", SYSINST_PKGSRC_HTTP_HOST, pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP], sizeof pkgsrc.xfer_host[XFER_HTTP]},
122 	{"pkgsrc dir", "", pkgsrc.dir, sizeof pkgsrc.dir},
123 	{"pkgsrc prefix", "pub/pkgsrc/stable", pkgsrc_dir, sizeof pkgsrc_dir},
124 	{"pkgsrc user", "ftp", pkgsrc.user, sizeof pkgsrc.user},
125 	{"pkgsrc pass", "", pkgsrc.pass, sizeof pkgsrc.pass},
126 	{"pkgsrc proxy", "", pkgsrc.proxy, sizeof pkgsrc.proxy},
127 
128 	{NULL, NULL, NULL, 0}
129 };
130 
131 static void
132 init(void)
133 {
134 	const struct f_arg *arg;
135 
136 	sizemult = 1;
137 	clean_xfer_dir = 0;
138 	mnt2_mounted = 0;
139 	fd_type = "msdos";
140 
141 	pm_head = (struct pm_head_t) SLIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(pm_head);
142 	SLIST_INIT(&pm_head);
143 	pm_new = malloc(sizeof (struct pm_devs));
144 	memset(pm_new, 0, sizeof *pm_new);
145 
146 	for (arg = fflagopts; arg->name != NULL; arg++) {
147 		if (arg->var == NULL)
148 			continue;
149 		if (arg->var == cdrom_dev)
150 			get_default_cdrom(arg->var, arg->size);
151 		else
152 			strlcpy(arg->var, arg->dflt, arg->size);
153 	}
154 	pkg.xfer = pkgsrc.xfer = XFER_HTTP;
155 
156 	clr_arg.bg=COLOR_BLUE;
157 	clr_arg.fg=COLOR_WHITE;
158 }
159 
160 static void
161 init_lang(void)
162 {
163 	sizemult = 1;
164 	err_outofmem = msg_string(MSG_out_of_memory);
165 	multname = msg_string(MSG_secname);
166 }
167 
168 int
169 main(int argc, char **argv)
170 {
171 	int ch;
172 
173 	init();
174 
175 #ifdef DEBUG
176 	log_flip();
177 #endif
178 
179 	/* Check for TERM ... */
180 	if (!getenv("TERM")) {
181 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
182 			 "sysinst: environment variable TERM not set.\n");
183 		exit(4);
184 	}
185 
186 	/* argv processing */
187 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Dr:f:C:"
188 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
189 	    "p"
190 #endif
191 	    )) != -1)
192 		switch(ch) {
193 		case 'D':	/* set to get past certain errors in testing */
194 			debug = 1;
195 			break;
196 		case 'r':
197 			/* Release name - ignore for compatibility with older versions */
198 			break;
199 		case 'f':
200 			/* Definition file to read. */
201 			process_f_flag(optarg);
202 			break;
203 		case 'C':
204 			/* Define colors */
205 			sscanf(optarg, "%u:%u", &clr_arg.bg, &clr_arg.fg);
206 			break;
207 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
208 		case 'p':
209 			/* Partition tool */
210 			partman_go = 1;
211 			break;
212 #endif
213 		case '?':
214 		default:
215 			usage();
216 		}
217 
218 	md_init();
219 
220 	/* Initialize the partitioning subsystem */
221 	partitions_init();
222 
223 	/* initialize message window */
224 	if (menu_init()) {
225 		__menu_initerror();
226 		exit(4);
227 	}
228 
229 	/*
230 	 * Put 'messages' in a window that has a one-character border
231 	 * on the real screen.
232 	 */
233 	mainwin = newwin(getmaxy(stdscr) - 2, getmaxx(stdscr) - 2, 1, 1);
234 	if (mainwin == NULL) {
235 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
236 			 "sysinst: screen too small\n");
237 		exit(1);
238 	}
239 	if (has_colors()) {
240 		start_color();
241 		do_coloring(clr_arg.fg,clr_arg.bg);
242 	} else {
243 		remove_color_options();
244 	}
245 	msg_window(mainwin);
246 
247 	/* Watch for signals and clean up */
248 	(void)atexit(cleanup);
249 	(void)signal(SIGINT, ttysighandler);
250 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, ttysighandler);
251 	(void)signal(SIGHUP, miscsighandler);
252 
253 	/* redraw screen */
254 	touchwin(stdscr);
255 	refresh();
256 
257 	/* Ensure we have mountpoint for target filesystems */
258 	mkdir(targetroot_mnt, S_IRWXU| S_IRGRP|S_IXGRP | S_IROTH|S_IXOTH);
259 
260 	select_language();
261 	get_kb_encoding();
262 	init_lang();
263 
264 	/* Menu processing */
265 	if (partman_go)
266 		partman();
267 	else
268 		process_menu(MENU_netbsd, NULL);
269 
270 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
271 	/* clean up internal storage */
272 	pm_destroy_all();
273 #endif
274 
275 	partitions_cleanup();
276 
277 	exit_cleanly = 1;
278 	return 0;
279 }
280 
281 static int
282 set_language(menudesc *m, void *arg)
283 {
284 	char **fnames = arg;
285 
286 	msg_file(fnames[m->cursel]);
287 	return 1;
288 }
289 
290 static void
291 select_language(void)
292 {
293 	DIR *dir;
294 	struct dirent *dirent;
295 	char **lang_msg, **fnames;
296 	char prefix[PATH_MAX], fname[PATH_MAX];
297 	int max_lang = 16, num_lang = 0;
298 	const char *cp;
299 	menu_ent *opt = 0;
300 	int lang_menu = -1;
301 	int lang;
302 
303 #ifdef CATALOG_DIR
304 	strcpy(prefix, CATALOG_DIR "/");
305 	dir = opendir(CATALOG_DIR);
306 	if (!dir) {
307 		strcpy(prefix, "./");
308 		dir = opendir(".");
309 	}
310 #else
311 	dir = opendir(".");
312 	strcpy(prefix, "./");
313 #endif
314 	if (!dir)
315 		return;
316 
317 	lang_msg = malloc(max_lang * sizeof *lang_msg);
318 	fnames = malloc(max_lang * sizeof *fnames);
319 	if (!lang_msg || !fnames)
320 		goto done;
321 
322 	lang_msg[0] = strdup(msg_string(MSG_sysinst_message_language));
323 	fnames[0] = 0;
324 	num_lang = 1;
325 
326 	while ((dirent = readdir(dir)) != 0) {
327 		if (memcmp(dirent->d_name, "sysinstmsgs.", 12))
328 			continue;
329 		strcpy(fname, prefix);
330 		strcat(fname, dirent->d_name);
331 		if (msg_file(fname))
332 			continue;
333 		cp = msg_string(MSG_sysinst_message_language);
334 		if (!strcmp(cp, lang_msg[0]))
335 			continue;
336 		if (num_lang == max_lang) {
337 			char **new;
338 			max_lang *= 2;
339 			new = realloc(lang_msg, max_lang * sizeof *lang_msg);
340 			if (!new)
341 				break;
342 			lang_msg = new;
343 			new = realloc(fnames, max_lang * sizeof *fnames);
344 			if (!new)
345 				break;
346 			fnames = new;
347 		}
348 		fnames[num_lang] = strdup(fname);
349 		lang_msg[num_lang++] = strdup(cp);
350 	}
351 	msg_file(0);
352 	closedir(dir);
353 	dir = 0;
354 
355 	if (num_lang == 1)
356 		goto done;
357 
358 	opt = calloc(num_lang, sizeof *opt);
359 	if (!opt)
360 		goto done;
361 
362 	for (lang = 0; lang < num_lang; lang++) {
363 		opt[lang].opt_name = lang_msg[lang];
364 		opt[lang].opt_action = set_language;
365 	}
366 
367 	lang_menu = new_menu(NULL, opt, num_lang, -1, 12, 0, 0, MC_NOEXITOPT,
368 		NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
369 
370 	if (lang_menu != -1) {
371 		msg_display(MSG_hello);
372 		process_menu(lang_menu, fnames);
373 	}
374 
375     done:
376 	if (dir)
377 		closedir(dir);
378 	if (lang_menu != -1)
379 		free_menu(lang_menu);
380 	free(opt);
381 	while (num_lang) {
382 		free(lang_msg[--num_lang]);
383 		free(fnames[num_lang]);
384 	}
385 	free(lang_msg);
386 	free(fnames);
387 
388 	/* set locale according to selected language */
389 	cp = msg_string(MSG_sysinst_message_locale);
390 	if (cp) {
391 		setlocale(LC_CTYPE, cp);
392 		setenv("LC_CTYPE", cp, 1);
393 	}
394 }
395 
396 #ifndef md_may_remove_boot_medium
397 #define md_may_remove_boot_medium()	(boot_media_still_needed()<=0)
398 #endif
399 
400 /* toplevel menu handler ... */
401 void
402 toplevel(void)
403 {
404 	/*
405 	 * Undo any stateful side-effects of previous menu choices.
406 	 * XXX must be idempotent, since we get run each time the main
407 	 *     menu is displayed.
408 	 */
409 	char *home = getenv("HOME");
410 	if (home != NULL)
411 		if (chdir(home) != 0)
412 			(void)chdir("/");
413 	unwind_mounts();
414 
415 	/* Display banner message in (english, francais, deutsch..) */
416 	msg_display(MSG_hello);
417 	msg_display_add(MSG_md_hello);
418 	if (md_may_remove_boot_medium())
419 		msg_display_add(MSG_md_may_remove_boot_medium);
420 	msg_display_add(MSG_thanks);
421 }
422 
423 
424 /* The usage ... */
425 
426 static void
427 usage(void)
428 {
429 
430 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: sysinst [-D] [-f definition_file] "
431 	    "[-r release] [-C bg:fg]"
432 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
433 	    " [-p]"
434 #endif
435 	    "\n"
436 	    "where:\n"
437 	    "\t-D\n\t\trun in debug mode\n"
438 	    "\t-f definition_file\n\t\toverride built-in defaults from file\n"
439 	    "\t-r release\n\t\toverride release name\n"
440 	    "\t-C bg:fg\n\t\tuse different color scheme\n"
441 #ifndef NO_PARTMAN
442 	    "\t-p\n\t\tonly run the partition editor, no installation\n"
443 #endif
444 	    );
445 
446 	exit(1);
447 }
448 
449 /* ARGSUSED */
450 static void
451 miscsighandler(int signo)
452 {
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * we need to cleanup(), but it was already scheduled with atexit(),
456 	 * so it'll be invoked on exit().
457 	 */
458 	exit(1);
459 }
460 
461 static void
462 ttysighandler(int signo)
463 {
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * if we want to ignore a TTY signal (SIGINT or SIGQUIT), then we
467 	 * just return.  If we want to forward a TTY signal, we forward it
468 	 * to the specified process group.
469 	 *
470 	 * This functionality is used when setting up and displaying child
471 	 * output so that the child gets the signal and presumably dies,
472 	 * but sysinst continues.  We use this rather than actually ignoring
473 	 * the signals, because that will be be passed on to a child
474 	 * through fork/exec, whereas special handlers get reset on exec..
475 	 */
476 	if (ttysig_ignore)
477 		return;
478 	if (ttysig_forward) {
479 		killpg(ttysig_forward, signo);
480 		return;
481 	}
482 
483 	/*
484 	 * we need to cleanup(), but it was already scheduled with atexit(),
485 	 * so it'll be invoked on exit().
486 	 */
487 	exit(1);
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 cleanup(void)
492 {
493 	time_t tloc;
494 
495 	(void)time(&tloc);
496 
497 #if 0
498 	restore_etc();
499 #endif
500 	/* Ensure we aren't inside the target tree */
501 	chdir(getenv("HOME"));
502 	unwind_mounts();
503 	umount_mnt2();
504 
505 	endwin();
506 
507 	if (logfp) {
508 		fprintf(logfp, "Log ended at: %s\n", safectime(&tloc));
509 		fflush(logfp);
510 		fclose(logfp);
511 		logfp = NULL;
512 	}
513 	if (script) {
514 		fprintf(script, "# Script ended at: %s\n", safectime(&tloc));
515 		fflush(script);
516 		fclose(script);
517 		script = NULL;
518 	}
519 
520 	if (!exit_cleanly)
521 		fprintf(stderr, "\n\nsysinst terminated.\n");
522 }
523 
524 
525 /* process function ... */
526 
527 void
528 process_f_flag(char *f_name)
529 {
530 	char buffer[STRSIZE];
531 	int len;
532 	const struct f_arg *arg;
533 	FILE *fp;
534 	char *cp, *cp1, *err;
535 
536 	/* open the file */
537 	fp = fopen(f_name, "r");
538 	if (fp == NULL) {
539 		const char *args[] = { f_name };
540 		err = str_arg_subst(msg_string(MSG_config_open_error),
541 		    __arraycount(args), args);
542 		fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", err);
543 		free(err);
544 		exit(1);
545 	}
546 
547 	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof buffer, fp) != NULL) {
548 		cp = buffer + strspn(buffer, " \t");
549 		if (strchr("#\r\n", *cp) != NULL)
550 			continue;
551 		for (arg = fflagopts; arg->name != NULL; arg++) {
552 			len = strlen(arg->name);
553 			if (memcmp(cp, arg->name, len) != 0)
554 				continue;
555 			if (arg->var == NULL || arg->size == 0)
556 				continue;
557 			cp1 = cp + len;
558 			cp1 += strspn(cp1, " \t");
559 			if (*cp1++ != '=')
560 				continue;
561 			cp1 += strspn(cp1, " \t");
562 			len = strcspn(cp1, " \n\r\t");
563 			cp1[len] = 0;
564 			strlcpy(arg->var, cp1, arg->size);
565 			break;
566 		}
567 	}
568 
569 	fclose(fp);
570 }
571