xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/sysinst/disks.c (revision 929c70cba110089af68ff46da658d45500ef61a1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: disks.c,v 1.58 2019/12/11 19:23:37 martin Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information Systems Inc.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
18  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
19  *    written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
22  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
25  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
28  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
29  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
30  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
31  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 /* disks.c -- routines to deal with finding disks and labeling disks. */
36 
37 
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <inttypes.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <fnmatch.h>
46 #include <util.h>
47 #include <uuid.h>
48 #include <paths.h>
49 #include <fstab.h>
50 
51 #include <sys/param.h>
52 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <sys/swap.h>
54 #include <sys/disklabel_gpt.h>
55 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
56 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
57 
58 #include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
59 #include <sys/scsiio.h>
60 
61 #include <dev/ata/atareg.h>
62 #include <sys/ataio.h>
63 
64 #include "defs.h"
65 #include "md.h"
66 #include "msg_defs.h"
67 #include "menu_defs.h"
68 #include "txtwalk.h"
69 
70 /* #define DEBUG_VERBOSE	1 */
71 
72 /* Disk descriptions */
73 struct disk_desc {
74 	char	dd_name[SSTRSIZE];
75 	char	dd_descr[256];
76 	bool	dd_no_mbr, dd_no_part;
77 	uint	dd_cyl;
78 	uint	dd_head;
79 	uint	dd_sec;
80 	uint	dd_secsize;
81 	daddr_t	dd_totsec;
82 };
83 
84 #define	NAME_PREFIX	"NAME="
85 static const char name_prefix[] = NAME_PREFIX;
86 
87 /* things we could have as /sbin/newfs_* and /sbin/fsck_* */
88 static const char *extern_fs_with_chk[] = {
89 	"ext2fs", "lfs", "msdos", "v7fs"
90 };
91 
92 /* things we could have as /sbin/newfs_* but not /sbin/fsck_* */
93 static const char *extern_fs_newfs_only[] = {
94 	"sysvbfs", "udf"
95 };
96 
97 /* Local prototypes */
98 static int found_fs(struct data *, size_t, const struct lookfor*);
99 static int found_fs_nocheck(struct data *, size_t, const struct lookfor*);
100 static int fsck_preen(const char *, const char *, bool silent);
101 static void fixsb(const char *, const char *);
102 
103 
104 static bool tmpfs_on_var_shm(void);
105 
106 const char *
107 getfslabelname(uint f, uint f_version)
108 {
109 	if (f == FS_TMPFS)
110 		return "tmpfs";
111 	else if (f == FS_MFS)
112 		return "mfs";
113 	else if (f == FS_BSDFFS && f_version > 0)
114 		return f_version == 2 ?
115 		    msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ffsv2) : msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ffs);
116 	else if (f == FS_EX2FS && f_version == 1)
117 		return msg_string(MSG_fs_type_ext2old);
118 	else if (f >= __arraycount(fstypenames) || fstypenames[f] == NULL)
119 		return "invalid";
120 	return fstypenames[f];
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Decide wether we want to mount a tmpfs on /var/shm: we do this always
125  * when the machine has more than 16 MB of user memory. On smaller machines,
126  * shm_open() and friends will not perform well anyway.
127  */
128 static bool
129 tmpfs_on_var_shm()
130 {
131 	uint64_t ram;
132 	size_t len;
133 
134 	len = sizeof(ram);
135 	if (sysctlbyname("hw.usermem64", &ram, &len, NULL, 0))
136 		return false;
137 
138 	return ram > 16 * MEG;
139 }
140 
141 /* from src/sbin/atactl/atactl.c
142  * extract_string: copy a block of bytes out of ataparams and make
143  * a proper string out of it, truncating trailing spaces and preserving
144  * strict typing. And also, not doing unaligned accesses.
145  */
146 static void
147 ata_extract_string(char *buf, size_t bufmax,
148 		   uint8_t *bytes, unsigned numbytes,
149 		   int needswap)
150 {
151 	unsigned i;
152 	size_t j;
153 	unsigned char ch1, ch2;
154 
155 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < numbytes; i += 2) {
156 		ch1 = bytes[i];
157 		ch2 = bytes[i+1];
158 		if (needswap && j < bufmax-1) {
159 			buf[j++] = ch2;
160 		}
161 		if (j < bufmax-1) {
162 			buf[j++] = ch1;
163 		}
164 		if (!needswap && j < bufmax-1) {
165 			buf[j++] = ch2;
166 		}
167 	}
168 	while (j > 0 && buf[j-1] == ' ') {
169 		j--;
170 	}
171 	buf[j] = '\0';
172 }
173 
174 /*
175  * from src/sbin/scsictl/scsi_subr.c
176  */
177 #define STRVIS_ISWHITE(x) ((x) == ' ' || (x) == '\0' || (x) == (u_char)'\377')
178 
179 static void
180 scsi_strvis(char *sdst, size_t dlen, const char *ssrc, size_t slen)
181 {
182 	u_char *dst = (u_char *)sdst;
183 	const u_char *src = (const u_char *)ssrc;
184 
185 	/* Trim leading and trailing blanks and NULs. */
186 	while (slen > 0 && STRVIS_ISWHITE(src[0]))
187 		++src, --slen;
188 	while (slen > 0 && STRVIS_ISWHITE(src[slen - 1]))
189 		--slen;
190 
191 	while (slen > 0) {
192 		if (*src < 0x20 || *src >= 0x80) {
193 			/* non-printable characters */
194 			dlen -= 4;
195 			if (dlen < 1)
196 				break;
197 			*dst++ = '\\';
198 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0300) >> 6) + '0';
199 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0070) >> 3) + '0';
200 			*dst++ = ((*src & 0007) >> 0) + '0';
201 		} else if (*src == '\\') {
202 			/* quote characters */
203 			dlen -= 2;
204 			if (dlen < 1)
205 				break;
206 			*dst++ = '\\';
207 			*dst++ = '\\';
208 		} else {
209 			/* normal characters */
210 			if (--dlen < 1)
211 				break;
212 			*dst++ = *src;
213 		}
214 		++src, --slen;
215 	}
216 
217 	*dst++ = 0;
218 }
219 
220 
221 static int
222 get_descr_scsi(struct disk_desc *dd)
223 {
224 	struct scsipi_inquiry_data inqbuf;
225 	struct scsipi_inquiry cmd;
226 	scsireq_t req;
227         /* x4 in case every character is escaped, +1 for NUL. */
228 	char vendor[(sizeof(inqbuf.vendor) * 4) + 1],
229 	     product[(sizeof(inqbuf.product) * 4) + 1],
230 	     revision[(sizeof(inqbuf.revision) * 4) + 1];
231 	char size[5];
232 
233 	memset(&inqbuf, 0, sizeof(inqbuf));
234 	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
235 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
236 
237 	cmd.opcode = INQUIRY;
238 	cmd.length = sizeof(inqbuf);
239 	memcpy(req.cmd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
240 	req.cmdlen = sizeof(cmd);
241 	req.databuf = &inqbuf;
242 	req.datalen = sizeof(inqbuf);
243 	req.timeout = 10000;
244 	req.flags = SCCMD_READ;
245 	req.senselen = SENSEBUFLEN;
246 
247 	if (!disk_ioctl(dd->dd_name, SCIOCCOMMAND, &req)
248 	    || req.retsts != SCCMD_OK)
249 		return 0;
250 
251 	scsi_strvis(vendor, sizeof(vendor), inqbuf.vendor,
252 	    sizeof(inqbuf.vendor));
253 	scsi_strvis(product, sizeof(product), inqbuf.product,
254 	    sizeof(inqbuf.product));
255 	scsi_strvis(revision, sizeof(revision), inqbuf.revision,
256 	    sizeof(inqbuf.revision));
257 
258 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
259 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
260 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
261 
262 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr),
263 	    "%s (%s, %s %s)",
264 	    dd->dd_name, size, vendor, product);
265 
266 	return 1;
267 }
268 
269 static int
270 get_descr_ata(struct disk_desc *dd)
271 {
272 	struct atareq req;
273 	static union {
274 		unsigned char inbuf[DEV_BSIZE];
275 		struct ataparams inqbuf;
276 	} inbuf;
277 	struct ataparams *inqbuf = &inbuf.inqbuf;
278 	char model[sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model)+1];
279 	char size[5];
280 	int needswap = 0;
281 
282 	memset(&inbuf, 0, sizeof(inbuf));
283 	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
284 
285 	req.flags = ATACMD_READ;
286 	req.command = WDCC_IDENTIFY;
287 	req.databuf = (void *)&inbuf;
288 	req.datalen = sizeof(inbuf);
289 	req.timeout = 1000;
290 
291 	if (!disk_ioctl(dd->dd_name, ATAIOCCOMMAND, &req)
292 	    || req.retsts != ATACMD_OK)
293 		return 0;
294 
295 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
296 	/*
297 	 * On little endian machines, we need to shuffle the string
298 	 * byte order.  However, we don't have to do this for NEC or
299 	 * Mitsumi ATAPI devices
300 	 */
301 
302 	if (!(inqbuf->atap_config != WDC_CFG_CFA_MAGIC &&
303 	      (inqbuf->atap_config & WDC_CFG_ATAPI) &&
304 	      ((inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'N' &&
305 	        inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'E') ||
306 	       (inqbuf->atap_model[0] == 'F' &&
307 	        inqbuf->atap_model[1] == 'X')))) {
308 		needswap = 1;
309 	}
310 #endif
311 
312 	ata_extract_string(model, sizeof(model),
313 	    inqbuf->atap_model, sizeof(inqbuf->atap_model), needswap);
314 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
315 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
316 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
317 
318 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr), "%s (%s, %s)",
319 	    dd->dd_name, size, model);
320 
321 	return 1;
322 }
323 
324 static void
325 get_descr(struct disk_desc *dd)
326 {
327 	char size[5];
328 	dd->dd_descr[0] = '\0';
329 
330 	/* try ATA */
331 	if (get_descr_ata(dd))
332 		goto done;
333 	/* try SCSI */
334 	if (get_descr_scsi(dd))
335 		goto done;
336 
337 	/* XXX: identify for ld @ NVME or microSD */
338 
339 	/* XXX: get description from raid, cgd, vnd... */
340 done:
341 	/* punt, just give some generic info */
342 	humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
343 	    (uint64_t)dd->dd_secsize * (uint64_t)dd->dd_totsec,
344 	    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
345 
346 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr),
347 	    "%s (%s)", dd->dd_name, size);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * State for helper callback for get_default_cdrom
352  */
353 struct default_cdrom_data {
354 	char *device;
355 	size_t max_len;
356 	bool found;
357 };
358 
359 /*
360  * Helper function for get_default_cdrom, gets passed a device
361  * name and a void pointer to default_cdrom_data.
362  */
363 static bool
364 get_default_cdrom_helper(void *state, const char *dev)
365 {
366 	struct default_cdrom_data *data = state;
367 
368 	if (!is_cdrom_device(dev, false))
369 		return true;
370 
371 	strlcpy(data->device, dev, data->max_len);
372 	strlcat(data->device, "a", data->max_len); /* default to partition a */
373 	data->found = true;
374 
375 	return false;	/* one is enough, stop iteration */
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Set the argument to the name of the first CD devices actually
380  * available, leave it unmodified otherwise.
381  * Return true if a device has been found.
382  */
383 bool
384 get_default_cdrom(char *cd, size_t max_len)
385 {
386 	struct default_cdrom_data state;
387 
388 	state.device = cd;
389 	state.max_len = max_len;
390 	state.found = false;
391 
392 	if (enumerate_disks(&state, get_default_cdrom_helper))
393 		return state.found;
394 
395 	return false;
396 }
397 
398 static bool
399 get_wedge_descr(struct disk_desc *dd)
400 {
401 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
402 
403 	if (!get_wedge_info(dd->dd_name, &dkw))
404 		return false;
405 
406 	snprintf(dd->dd_descr, sizeof(dd->dd_descr), "%s (%s@%s)",
407 	    dkw.dkw_wname, dkw.dkw_devname, dkw.dkw_parent);
408 	return true;
409 }
410 
411 static bool
412 get_name_and_parent(const char *dev, char *name, char *parent)
413 {
414 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
415 
416 	if (!get_wedge_info(dev, &dkw))
417 		return false;
418 	strcpy(name, (const char *)dkw.dkw_wname);
419 	strcpy(parent, dkw.dkw_parent);
420 	return true;
421 }
422 
423 static bool
424 find_swap_part_on(const char *dev, char *swap_name)
425 {
426 	struct dkwedge_list dkwl;
427 	struct dkwedge_info *dkw;
428 	u_int i;
429 	bool res = false;
430 
431 	if (!get_wedge_list(dev, &dkwl))
432 		return false;
433 
434 	dkw = dkwl.dkwl_buf;
435 	for (i = 0; i < dkwl.dkwl_nwedges; i++) {
436 		res = strcmp(dkw[i].dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_SWAP) == 0;
437 		if (res) {
438 			strcpy(swap_name, (const char*)dkw[i].dkw_wname);
439 			break;
440 		}
441 	}
442 	free(dkwl.dkwl_buf);
443 
444 	return res;
445 }
446 
447 static bool
448 is_ffs_wedge(const char *dev)
449 {
450 	struct dkwedge_info dkw;
451 
452 	if (!get_wedge_info(dev, &dkw))
453 		return false;
454 
455 	return strcmp(dkw.dkw_ptype, DKW_PTYPE_FFS) == 0;
456 }
457 
458 /*
459  * Does this device match an entry in our default CDROM device list?
460  * If looking for install targets, we also flag floopy devices.
461  */
462 bool
463 is_cdrom_device(const char *dev, bool as_target)
464 {
465 	static const char *target_devices[] = {
466 #ifdef CD_NAMES
467 		CD_NAMES
468 #endif
469 #if defined(CD_NAMES) && defined(FLOPPY_NAMES)
470 		,
471 #endif
472 #ifdef FLOPPY_NAMES
473 		FLOPPY_NAMES
474 #endif
475 #if defined(CD_NAMES) || defined(FLOPPY_NAMES)
476 		,
477 #endif
478 		0
479 	};
480 	static const char *src_devices[] = {
481 #ifdef CD_NAMES
482 		CD_NAMES ,
483 #endif
484 		0
485 	};
486 
487 	for (const char **dev_pat = as_target ? target_devices : src_devices;
488 	     *dev_pat; dev_pat++)
489 		if (fnmatch(*dev_pat, dev, 0) == 0)
490 			return true;
491 
492 	return false;
493 }
494 
495 /* does this device match any entry in the driver list? */
496 static bool
497 dev_in_list(const char *dev, const char **list)
498 {
499 
500 	for ( ; *list; list++) {
501 
502 		size_t len = strlen(*list);
503 
504 		/* start of name matches? */
505 		if (strncmp(dev, *list, len) == 0) {
506 			char *endp;
507 			int e;
508 
509 			/* remainder of name is a decimal number? */
510 			strtou(dev+len, &endp, 10, 0, INT_MAX, &e);
511 			if (endp && *endp == 0 && e == 0)
512 				return true;
513 		}
514 	}
515 
516 	return false;
517 }
518 
519 bool
520 is_bootable_device(const char *dev)
521 {
522 	static const char *non_bootable_devs[] = {
523 		"raid",	/* bootcode lives outside of raid */
524 		"xbd",	/* xen virtual device, can not boot from that */
525 		NULL
526 	};
527 
528 	return !dev_in_list(dev, non_bootable_devs);
529 }
530 
531 bool
532 is_partitionable_device(const char *dev)
533 {
534 	static const char *non_partitionable_devs[] = {
535 		"dk",	/* this is already a partitioned slice */
536 		NULL
537 	};
538 
539 	return !dev_in_list(dev, non_partitionable_devs);
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * Multi-purpose helper function:
544  * iterate all known disks, invoke a callback for each.
545  * Stop iteration when the callback returns false.
546  * Return true when iteration actually happend, false on error.
547  */
548 bool
549 enumerate_disks(void *state, bool (*func)(void *state, const char *dev))
550 {
551 	static const int mib[] = { CTL_HW, HW_DISKNAMES };
552 	static const unsigned int miblen = __arraycount(mib);
553 	const char *xd;
554 	char *disk_names;
555 	size_t len;
556 
557 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1)
558 		return false;
559 
560 	disk_names = malloc(len);
561 	if (disk_names == NULL)
562 		return false;
563 
564 	if (sysctl(mib, miblen, disk_names, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
565 		free(disk_names);
566 		return false;
567 	}
568 
569 	for (xd = strtok(disk_names, " "); xd != NULL; xd = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
570 		if (!(*func)(state, xd))
571 			break;
572 	}
573 	free(disk_names);
574 
575 	return true;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Helper state for get_disks
580  */
581 struct get_disks_state {
582 	int numdisks;
583 	struct disk_desc *dd;
584 	bool with_non_partitionable;
585 };
586 
587 /*
588  * Helper function for get_disks enumartion
589  */
590 static bool
591 get_disks_helper(void *arg, const char *dev)
592 {
593 	struct get_disks_state *state = arg;
594 	struct disk_geom geo;
595 
596 	/* is this a CD device? */
597 	if (is_cdrom_device(dev, true))
598 		return true;
599 
600 	memset(state->dd, 0, sizeof(*state->dd));
601 	strlcpy(state->dd->dd_name, dev, sizeof state->dd->dd_name - 2);
602 	state->dd->dd_no_mbr = !is_bootable_device(dev);
603 	state->dd->dd_no_part = !is_partitionable_device(dev);
604 
605 	if (state->dd->dd_no_part && !state->with_non_partitionable)
606 		return true;
607 
608 	if (!get_disk_geom(state->dd->dd_name, &geo)) {
609 		if (errno == ENOENT)
610 			return true;
611 		if (errno != ENOTTY || !state->dd->dd_no_part)
612 			/*
613 			 * Allow plain partitions,
614 			 * like already existing wedges
615 			 * (like dk0) if marked as
616 			 * non-partitioning device.
617 			 * For all other cases, continue
618 			 * with the next disk.
619 			 */
620 			return true;
621 		if (!is_ffs_wedge(state->dd->dd_name))
622 			return true;
623 	}
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Exclude a disk mounted as root partition,
627 	 * in case of install-image on a USB memstick.
628 	 */
629 	if (is_active_rootpart(state->dd->dd_name,
630 	    state->dd->dd_no_part ? -1 : 0))
631 		return true;
632 
633 	state->dd->dd_cyl = geo.dg_ncylinders;
634 	state->dd->dd_head = geo.dg_ntracks;
635 	state->dd->dd_sec = geo.dg_nsectors;
636 	state->dd->dd_secsize = geo.dg_secsize;
637 	state->dd->dd_totsec = geo.dg_secperunit;
638 
639 	if (!state->dd->dd_no_part || !get_wedge_descr(state->dd))
640 		get_descr(state->dd);
641 	state->dd++;
642 	state->numdisks++;
643 	if (state->numdisks == MAX_DISKS)
644 		return false;
645 
646 	return true;
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Get all disk devices that are not CDs.
651  * Optionally leave out those that can not be partitioned further.
652  */
653 static int
654 get_disks(struct disk_desc *dd, bool with_non_partitionable)
655 {
656 	struct get_disks_state state;
657 
658 	/* initialize */
659 	state.numdisks = 0;
660 	state.dd = dd;
661 	state.with_non_partitionable = with_non_partitionable;
662 
663 	if (enumerate_disks(&state, get_disks_helper))
664 		return state.numdisks;
665 
666 	return 0;
667 }
668 
669 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
670 static void
671 dump_parts(const struct disk_partitions *parts)
672 {
673 	fprintf(stderr, "%s partitions on %s:\n",
674 	    MSG_XLAT(parts->pscheme->short_name), parts->disk);
675 
676 	for (size_t p = 0; p < parts->num_part; p++) {
677 		struct disk_part_info info;
678 
679 		if (parts->pscheme->get_part_info(
680 		    parts, p, &info)) {
681 			fprintf(stderr, " #%zu: start: %" PRIu64 " "
682 			    "size: %" PRIu64 ", flags: %x\n",
683 			    p, info.start, info.size,
684 			    info.flags);
685 			if (info.nat_type)
686 				fprintf(stderr, "\ttype: %s\n",
687 				    info.nat_type->description);
688 		} else {
689 			fprintf(stderr, "failed to get info "
690 			    "for partition #%zu\n", p);
691 		}
692 	}
693 	fprintf(stderr, "%" PRIu64 " sectors free, disk size %" PRIu64
694 	    " sectors, %zu partitions used\n", parts->free_space,
695 	    parts->disk_size, parts->num_part);
696 }
697 #endif
698 
699 static bool
700 delete_scheme(struct pm_devs *p)
701 {
702 
703 	if (!ask_noyes(MSG_removepartswarn))
704 		return false;
705 
706 	p->parts->pscheme->free(p->parts);
707 	p->parts = NULL;
708 	return true;
709 }
710 
711 
712 static void
713 convert_copy(struct disk_partitions *old_parts,
714     struct disk_partitions *new_parts)
715 {
716 	struct disk_part_info oinfo, ninfo;
717 	part_id i;
718 
719 	for (i = 0; i < old_parts->num_part; i++) {
720 		if (!old_parts->pscheme->get_part_info(old_parts, i, &oinfo))
721 			continue;
722 
723 		if (oinfo.flags & PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL)
724 			continue;
725 
726 		if (oinfo.flags & PTI_SEC_CONTAINER) {
727 		    	if (old_parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions) {
728 				struct disk_partitions *sec_part =
729 					old_parts->pscheme->
730 					    secondary_partitions(
731 					    old_parts, oinfo.start, false);
732 				if (sec_part)
733 					convert_copy(sec_part, new_parts);
734 			}
735 			continue;
736 		}
737 
738 		if (!new_parts->pscheme->adapt_foreign_part_info(new_parts,
739 			    &ninfo, old_parts->pscheme, &oinfo))
740 			continue;
741 		new_parts->pscheme->add_partition(new_parts, &ninfo, NULL);
742 	}
743 }
744 
745 bool
746 convert_scheme(struct pm_devs *p, bool is_boot_drive, const char **err_msg)
747 {
748 	struct disk_partitions *old_parts, *new_parts;
749 	const struct disk_partitioning_scheme *new_scheme;
750 
751 	*err_msg = NULL;
752 
753 	old_parts = p->parts;
754 	new_scheme = select_part_scheme(p, old_parts->pscheme,
755 	    false, MSG_select_other_partscheme);
756 
757 	if (new_scheme == NULL)
758 		return false;
759 
760 	new_parts = new_scheme->create_new_for_disk(p->diskdev,
761 	    0, p->dlsize, p->dlsize, is_boot_drive);
762 	if (new_parts == NULL)
763 		return false;
764 
765 	convert_copy(old_parts, new_parts);
766 
767 	if (new_parts->num_part == 0) {
768 		/* need to cleanup */
769 		new_parts->pscheme->free(new_parts);
770 		return false;
771 	}
772 
773 	old_parts->pscheme->free(old_parts);
774 	p->parts = new_parts;
775 	return true;
776 }
777 
778 static struct pm_devs *
779 dummy_whole_system_pm(void)
780 {
781 	static struct pm_devs whole_system = {
782 		.diskdev = "/",
783 		.no_mbr = true,
784 		.no_part = true,
785 		.cur_system = true,
786 	};
787 	static bool init = false;
788 
789 	if (!init) {
790 		strlcpy(whole_system.diskdev_descr,
791 		    msg_string(MSG_running_system),
792 		    sizeof whole_system.diskdev_descr);
793 	}
794 
795 	return &whole_system;
796 }
797 
798 int
799 find_disks(const char *doingwhat, bool allow_cur_system)
800 {
801 	struct disk_desc disks[MAX_DISKS];
802 	/* need two more menu entries: current system + extended partitioning */
803 	menu_ent dsk_menu[__arraycount(disks) + 2];
804 	struct disk_desc *disk;
805 	int i = 0, skipped = 0;
806 	int already_found, numdisks, selected_disk = -1;
807 	int menu_no;
808 	struct pm_devs *pm_i, *pm_last = NULL;
809 
810 	memset(dsk_menu, 0, sizeof(dsk_menu));
811 
812 	/* Find disks. */
813 	numdisks = get_disks(disks, partman_go <= 0);
814 
815 	/* need a redraw here, kernel messages hose everything */
816 	touchwin(stdscr);
817 	refresh();
818 	/* Kill typeahead, it won't be what the user had in mind */
819 	fpurge(stdin);
820 
821 	/*
822 	 * partman_go: <0 - we want to see menu with extended partitioning
823 	 *            ==0 - we want to see simple select disk menu
824 	 *             >0 - we do not want to see any menus, just detect
825 	 *                  all disks
826 	 */
827 	if (partman_go <= 0) {
828 		if (numdisks == 0 && !allow_cur_system) {
829 			/* No disks found! */
830 			hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_nodisk, NULL);
831 			/*endwin();*/
832 			return -1;
833 		} else {
834 			/* One or more disks found or current system allowed */
835 			i = 0;
836 			if (allow_cur_system) {
837 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name = MSG_running_system;
838 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
839 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
840 				i++;
841 			}
842 			for (; i < numdisks+allow_cur_system; i++) {
843 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name =
844 				    disks[i-allow_cur_system].dd_descr;
845 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
846 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
847 			}
848 			if (partman_go < 0) {
849 				dsk_menu[i].opt_name = MSG_partman;
850 				dsk_menu[i].opt_flags = OPT_EXIT;
851 				dsk_menu[i].opt_action = set_menu_select;
852 				i++;
853 			}
854 			menu_no = new_menu(MSG_Available_disks,
855 				dsk_menu, i, -1,
856 				 4, 0, 0, MC_SCROLL,
857 				NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, MSG_exit_menu_generic);
858 			if (menu_no == -1)
859 				return -1;
860 			msg_fmt_display(MSG_ask_disk, "%s", doingwhat);
861 			process_menu(menu_no, &selected_disk);
862 			free_menu(menu_no);
863 			if (allow_cur_system) {
864 				if (selected_disk == 0) {
865 					pm = dummy_whole_system_pm();
866 					return 1;
867 				} else {
868 					selected_disk--;
869 				}
870 			}
871 		}
872 		if (partman_go < 0 && selected_disk == numdisks) {
873 			partman_go = 1;
874 			return -2;
875 		} else
876 			partman_go = 0;
877 		if (selected_disk < 0 || selected_disk >= numdisks)
878 			return -1;
879 	}
880 
881 	/* Fill pm struct with device(s) info */
882 	for (i = 0; i < numdisks; i++) {
883 		if (! partman_go)
884 			disk = disks + selected_disk;
885 		else {
886 			disk = disks + i;
887 			already_found = 0;
888 			SLIST_FOREACH(pm_i, &pm_head, l) {
889 				pm_last = pm_i;
890 				if (strcmp(pm_i->diskdev, disk->dd_name) == 0) {
891 					already_found = 1;
892 					break;
893 				}
894 			}
895 			if (pm_i != NULL && already_found) {
896 				/*
897 				 * We already added this device, but
898 				 * partitions might have changed
899 				 */
900 				if (!pm_i->found) {
901 					pm_i->found = true;
902 					if (pm_i->parts == NULL) {
903 						pm_i->parts =
904 						    partitions_read_disk(
905 						    pm_i->diskdev,
906 						    disk->dd_totsec,
907 						    disk->dd_no_mbr);
908 					}
909 				}
910 				continue;
911 			}
912 		}
913 		pm = pm_new;
914 		pm->found = 1;
915 		pm->ptstart = 0;
916 		pm->ptsize = 0;
917 		pm->bootable = 0;
918 		strlcpy(pm->diskdev, disk->dd_name, sizeof pm->diskdev);
919 		strlcpy(pm->diskdev_descr, disk->dd_descr, sizeof pm->diskdev_descr);
920 		/* Use as a default disk if the user has the sets on a local disk */
921 		strlcpy(localfs_dev, disk->dd_name, sizeof localfs_dev);
922 
923 		/*
924 		 * Init disk size and geometry
925 		 */
926 		pm->sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
927 		pm->dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
928 		pm->dlhead = disk->dd_head;
929 		pm->dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
930 		pm->dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
931 		if (pm->dlsize == 0)
932 			pm->dlsize = disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head
933 			    * disk->dd_sec;
934 
935 		pm->parts = partitions_read_disk(pm->diskdev,
936 		    disk->dd_totsec, disk->dd_no_mbr);
937 
938 again:
939 
940 #ifdef DEBUG_VERBOSE
941 		if (pm->parts) {
942 			fputs("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n", stderr);
943 			dump_parts(pm->parts);
944 
945 			if (pm->parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions) {
946 				const struct disk_partitions *sparts =
947 				    pm->parts->pscheme->secondary_partitions(
948 				    pm->parts, pm->ptstart, false);
949 				if (sparts != NULL)
950 					dump_parts(sparts);
951 			}
952 		}
953 #endif
954 
955 		pm->no_mbr = disk->dd_no_mbr;
956 		pm->no_part = disk->dd_no_part;
957 		if (!pm->no_part) {
958 			pm->sectorsize = disk->dd_secsize;
959 			pm->dlcyl = disk->dd_cyl;
960 			pm->dlhead = disk->dd_head;
961 			pm->dlsec = disk->dd_sec;
962 			pm->dlsize = disk->dd_totsec;
963 			if (pm->dlsize == 0)
964 				pm->dlsize = disk->dd_cyl * disk->dd_head
965 				    * disk->dd_sec;
966 
967 			if (pm->parts && pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit != 0
968 			    && pm->dlsize > pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit
969 			    && ! partman_go) {
970 
971 				char size[5], limit[5];
972 
973 				humanize_number(size, sizeof(size),
974 				    (uint64_t)pm->dlsize * 512U,
975 				    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE
976 				    | HN_DECIMAL);
977 
978 				humanize_number(limit, sizeof(limit),
979 				    (uint64_t)pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit
980 					* 512U,
981 				    "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE
982 				    | HN_DECIMAL);
983 
984 				if (logfp)
985 					fprintf(logfp,
986 					    "disk %s: is too big (%" PRIu64
987 					    " blocks, %s), will be truncated\n",
988 						pm->diskdev, pm->dlsize,
989 						size);
990 
991 				msg_display_subst(MSG_toobigdisklabel, 5,
992 				   pm->diskdev,
993 				   msg_string(pm->parts->pscheme->name),
994 				   msg_string(pm->parts->pscheme->short_name),
995 				   size, limit);
996 
997 				int sel = -1;
998 				const char *err = NULL;
999 				process_menu(MENU_convertscheme, &sel);
1000 				if (sel == 1) {
1001 					if (!delete_scheme(pm)) {
1002 						return -1;
1003 					}
1004 					goto again;
1005 				} else if (sel == 2) {
1006 					if (!convert_scheme(pm,
1007 					     partman_go < 0, &err)) {
1008 						if (err != NULL)
1009 							err_msg_win(err);
1010 						return -1;
1011 					}
1012 					goto again;
1013 				} else if (sel == 3) {
1014 					return -1;
1015 				}
1016 				pm->dlsize = pm->parts->pscheme->size_limit;
1017 			}
1018 		} else {
1019 			pm->sectorsize = 0;
1020 			pm->dlcyl = 0;
1021 			pm->dlhead = 0;
1022 			pm->dlsec = 0;
1023 			pm->dlsize = 0;
1024 			pm->no_mbr = 1;
1025 		}
1026 		pm->dlcylsize = pm->dlhead * pm->dlsec;
1027 
1028 		if (partman_go) {
1029 			pm_getrefdev(pm_new);
1030 			if (SLIST_EMPTY(&pm_head) || pm_last == NULL)
1031 				 SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pm_head, pm_new, l);
1032 			else
1033 				 SLIST_INSERT_AFTER(pm_last, pm_new, l);
1034 			pm_new = malloc(sizeof (struct pm_devs));
1035 			memset(pm_new, 0, sizeof *pm_new);
1036 		} else
1037 			/* We are not in partman and do not want to process
1038 			 * all devices, exit */
1039 			break;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	return numdisks-skipped;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 sort_part_usage_by_mount(const void *a, const void *b)
1047 {
1048 	const struct part_usage_info *pa = a, *pb = b;
1049 
1050 	/* sort all real partitions by mount point */
1051 	if ((pa->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) &&
1052 	    (pb->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT))
1053 		return strcmp(pa->mount, pb->mount);
1054 
1055 	/* real partitions go first */
1056 	if (pa->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
1057 		return -1;
1058 	if (pb->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
1059 		return 1;
1060 
1061 	/* arbitrary order for all other partitions */
1062 	if (pa->type == PT_swap)
1063 		return -1;
1064 	if (pb->type == PT_swap)
1065 		return 1;
1066 	if (pa->type < pb->type)
1067 		return -1;
1068 	if (pa->type > pb->type)
1069 		return 1;
1070 	if (pa->cur_part_id < pb->cur_part_id)
1071 		return -1;
1072 	if (pa->cur_part_id > pb->cur_part_id)
1073 		return 1;
1074 	return (uintptr_t)a < (uintptr_t)b ? -1 : 1;
1075 }
1076 
1077 int
1078 make_filesystems(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1079 {
1080 	int error = 0, partno = -1;
1081 	char *newfs = NULL, devdev[PATH_MAX], rdev[PATH_MAX];
1082 	size_t i;
1083 	struct part_usage_info *ptn;
1084 	struct disk_partitions *parts;
1085 	const char *mnt_opts = NULL, *fsname = NULL;
1086 
1087 	if (pm->cur_system)
1088 		return 1;
1089 
1090 	if (pm->no_part) {
1091 		/* check if this target device already has a ffs */
1092 		snprintf(rdev, sizeof rdev, _PATH_DEV "/r%s", pm->diskdev);
1093 		error = fsck_preen(rdev, "ffs", true);
1094 		if (error) {
1095 			if (!ask_noyes(MSG_No_filesystem_newfs))
1096 				return EINVAL;
1097 			error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1098 			    "/sbin/newfs -V2 -O2 %s", rdev);
1099 		}
1100 
1101 		md_pre_mount(install, 0);
1102 
1103 		make_target_dir("/");
1104 
1105 		snprintf(devdev, sizeof devdev, _PATH_DEV "%s", pm->diskdev);
1106 		error = target_mount_do("-o async", devdev, "/");
1107 		if (error) {
1108 			msg_display_subst(MSG_mountfail, 2, devdev, "/");
1109 			hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1110 		}
1111 
1112 		return error;
1113 	}
1114 
1115 	/* Making new file systems and mounting them */
1116 
1117 	/* sort to ensure /usr/local is mounted after /usr (etc) */
1118 	qsort(install->infos, install->num, sizeof(*install->infos),
1119 	    sort_part_usage_by_mount);
1120 
1121 	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1122 		/*
1123 		 * Newfs all file systems mareked as needing this.
1124 		 * Mount the ones that have a mountpoint in the target.
1125 		 */
1126 		ptn = &install->infos[i];
1127 		parts = ptn->parts;
1128 		newfs = NULL;
1129 		fsname = NULL;
1130 
1131 		if (ptn->size == 0 || parts == NULL|| ptn->type == PT_swap)
1132 			continue;
1133 
1134 		if (parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
1135 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, &partno, parent_device_only, false)
1136 		    && is_active_rootpart(devdev, partno))
1137 			continue;
1138 
1139 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
1140 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, &partno, plain_name, true);
1141 
1142 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, ptn->cur_part_id,
1143 		    rdev, sizeof rdev, &partno, raw_dev_name, true);
1144 
1145 		switch (ptn->fs_type) {
1146 		case FS_APPLEUFS:
1147 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs");
1148 			mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
1149 			fsname = "ffs";
1150 			break;
1151 		case FS_BSDFFS:
1152 			asprintf(&newfs,
1153 			    "/sbin/newfs -V2 -O %d",
1154 			    ptn->fs_version == 2 ? 2 : 1);
1155 			if (ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_LOG)
1156 				mnt_opts = "-tffs -o log";
1157 			else
1158 				mnt_opts = "-tffs -o async";
1159 			fsname = "ffs";
1160 			break;
1161 		case FS_BSDLFS:
1162 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_lfs");
1163 			mnt_opts = "-tlfs";
1164 			fsname = "lfs";
1165 			break;
1166 		case FS_MSDOS:
1167 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_msdos");
1168 			mnt_opts = "-tmsdos";
1169 			fsname = "msdos";
1170 			break;
1171 		case FS_SYSVBFS:
1172 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_sysvbfs");
1173 			mnt_opts = "-tsysvbfs";
1174 			fsname = "sysvbfs";
1175 			break;
1176 		case FS_V7:
1177 			asprintf(&newfs, "/sbin/newfs_v7fs");
1178 			mnt_opts = "-tv7fs";
1179 			fsname = "v7fs";
1180 			break;
1181 		case FS_EX2FS:
1182 			asprintf(&newfs,
1183 			    ptn->fs_version == 1 ?
1184 				"/sbin/newfs_ext2fs -O 0" :
1185 				"/sbin/newfs_ext2fs");
1186 			mnt_opts = "-text2fs";
1187 			fsname = "ext2fs";
1188 			break;
1189 		}
1190 		if ((ptn->instflags & PUIINST_NEWFS) && newfs != NULL) {
1191 			if (ptn->fs_type == FS_MSDOS) {
1192 			        /* newfs only if mount fails */
1193 			        if (run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
1194 				    "mount -rt msdos %s /mnt2", devdev) != 0)
1195 					error = run_program(
1196 					    RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1197 					    "%s %s",
1198 					    newfs, rdev);
1199 				else {
1200 					run_program(RUN_SILENT | RUN_ERROR_OK,
1201 					    "umount /mnt2");
1202 					error = 0;
1203 				}
1204 			} else {
1205 				error = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1206 			    "%s %s", newfs, rdev);
1207 			}
1208 		} else if ((ptn->instflags & (PUIINST_MOUNT|PUIINST_BOOT))
1209 		    && fsname != NULL) {
1210 			/* We'd better check it isn't dirty */
1211 			error = fsck_preen(devdev, fsname, false);
1212 		}
1213 		free(newfs);
1214 		if (error != 0)
1215 			return error;
1216 
1217 		ptn->instflags &= ~PUIINST_NEWFS;
1218 		md_pre_mount(install, i);
1219 
1220 		if (partman_go == 0 && (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) &&
1221 				mnt_opts != NULL) {
1222 			make_target_dir(ptn->mount);
1223 			error = target_mount_do(mnt_opts, devdev,
1224 			    ptn->mount);
1225 			if (error) {
1226 				msg_display_subst(MSG_mountfail, 2, devdev,
1227 				    ptn->mount);
1228 				hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1229 				return error;
1230 			}
1231 		}
1232 	}
1233 	return 0;
1234 }
1235 
1236 int
1237 make_fstab(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1238 {
1239 	FILE *f;
1240 	const char *dump_dev = NULL;
1241 	const char *dev;
1242 	char dev_buf[PATH_MAX], swap_dev[PATH_MAX];
1243 
1244 	if (pm->cur_system)
1245 		return 1;
1246 
1247 	swap_dev[0] = 0;
1248 
1249 	/* Create the fstab. */
1250 	make_target_dir("/etc");
1251 	f = target_fopen("/etc/fstab", "w");
1252 	scripting_fprintf(NULL, "cat <<EOF >%s/etc/fstab\n", target_prefix());
1253 
1254 	if (logfp)
1255 		(void)fprintf(logfp,
1256 		    "Making %s/etc/fstab (%s).\n", target_prefix(),
1257 		    pm->diskdev);
1258 
1259 	if (f == NULL) {
1260 		msg_display(MSG_createfstab);
1261 		if (logfp)
1262 			(void)fprintf(logfp, "Failed to make /etc/fstab!\n");
1263 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1264 #ifndef DEBUG
1265 		return 1;
1266 #else
1267 		f = stdout;
1268 #endif
1269 	}
1270 
1271 	scripting_fprintf(f, "# NetBSD /etc/fstab\n# See /usr/share/examples/"
1272 			"fstab/ for more examples.\n");
1273 
1274 	if (pm->no_part) {
1275 		/* single dk? target */
1276 		char buf[200], parent[200], swap[200], *prompt;
1277 		int res;
1278 
1279 		if (!get_name_and_parent(pm->diskdev, buf, parent))
1280 			goto done_with_disks;
1281 		scripting_fprintf(f, NAME_PREFIX "%s\t/\tffs\trw\t\t1 1\n",
1282 		    buf);
1283 		if (!find_swap_part_on(parent, swap))
1284 			goto done_with_disks;
1285 		const char *args[] = { parent, swap };
1286 		prompt = str_arg_subst(msg_string(MSG_Auto_add_swap_part),
1287 		    __arraycount(args), args);
1288 		res = ask_yesno(prompt);
1289 		free(prompt);
1290 		if (res)
1291 			scripting_fprintf(f, NAME_PREFIX "%s\tnone"
1292 			    "\tswap\tsw,dp\t\t0 0\n", swap);
1293 		goto done_with_disks;
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	for (size_t i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1297 
1298 		const struct part_usage_info *ptn = &install->infos[i];
1299 
1300 		if (ptn->size == 0)
1301 			continue;
1302 
1303 		if (ptn->type != PT_swap &&
1304 		    (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) == 0)
1305 			continue;
1306 
1307 		const char *s = "";
1308 		const char *mp = ptn->mount;
1309 		const char *fstype = "ffs";
1310 		int fsck_pass = 0, dump_freq = 0;
1311 
1312 		if (ptn->parts->pscheme->get_part_device(ptn->parts,
1313 			    ptn->cur_part_id, dev_buf, sizeof dev_buf, NULL,
1314 			    logical_name, true))
1315 			dev = dev_buf;
1316 		else
1317 			dev = NULL;
1318 
1319 		if (!*mp) {
1320 			/*
1321 			 * No mount point specified, comment out line and
1322 			 * use /mnt as a placeholder for the mount point.
1323 			 */
1324 			s = "# ";
1325 			mp = "/mnt";
1326 		}
1327 
1328 		switch (ptn->fs_type) {
1329 		case FS_UNUSED:
1330 			continue;
1331 		case FS_BSDLFS:
1332 			/* If there is no LFS, just comment it out. */
1333 			if (!check_lfs_progs())
1334 				s = "# ";
1335 			fstype = "lfs";
1336 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1337 		case FS_BSDFFS:
1338 			fsck_pass = (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0) ? 1 : 2;
1339 			dump_freq = 1;
1340 			break;
1341 		case FS_MSDOS:
1342 			fstype = "msdos";
1343 			break;
1344 		case FS_SWAP:
1345 			if (swap_dev[0] == 0) {
1346 				strncpy(swap_dev, dev, sizeof swap_dev);
1347 				dump_dev = ",dp";
1348 			} else {
1349 				dump_dev = "";
1350 			}
1351 			scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\t\tnone\tswap\tsw%s\t\t 0 0\n",
1352 				dev, dump_dev);
1353 			continue;
1354 		case FS_SYSVBFS:
1355 			fstype = "sysvbfs";
1356 			make_target_dir("/stand");
1357 			break;
1358 		default:
1359 			fstype = "???";
1360 			s = "# ";
1361 			break;
1362 		}
1363 		/* The code that remounts root rw doesn't check the partition */
1364 		if (strcmp(mp, "/") == 0 &&
1365 		    (ptn->instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT) == 0)
1366 			s = "# ";
1367 
1368  		scripting_fprintf(f,
1369 		  "%s%s\t\t%s\t%s\trw%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s\t\t %d %d\n",
1370 		   s, dev, mp, fstype,
1371 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_LOG ? ",log" : "",
1372 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOAUTO ? ",noauto" : "",
1373 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_ASYNC ? ",async" : "",
1374 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOATIME ? ",noatime" : "",
1375 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NODEV ? ",nodev" : "",
1376 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NODEVMTIME ? ",nodevmtime" : "",
1377 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOEXEC ? ",noexec" : "",
1378 		   ptn->mountflags & PUIMNT_NOSUID ? ",nosuid" : "",
1379 		   dump_freq, fsck_pass);
1380 	}
1381 
1382 done_with_disks:
1383 	if (tmp_ramdisk_size > 0) {
1384 #ifdef HAVE_TMPFS
1385 		scripting_fprintf(f, "tmpfs\t\t/tmp\ttmpfs\trw,-m=1777,-s=%"
1386 		    PRIu64 "\n",
1387 		    tmp_ramdisk_size * 512);
1388 #else
1389 		if (swap_dev[0] != 0)
1390 			scripting_fprintf(f, "%s\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%"
1391 			    PRIu64 "\n", swap_dev, tmp_ramdisk_size);
1392 		else
1393 			scripting_fprintf(f, "swap\t\t/tmp\tmfs\trw,-s=%"
1394 			    PRIu64 "\n", tmp_ramdisk_size);
1395 #endif
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	if (cdrom_dev[0] == 0)
1399 		get_default_cdrom(cdrom_dev, sizeof(cdrom_dev));
1400 
1401 	/* Add /kern, /proc and /dev/pts to fstab and make mountpoint. */
1402 	scripting_fprintf(f, "kernfs\t\t/kern\tkernfs\trw\n");
1403 	scripting_fprintf(f, "ptyfs\t\t/dev/pts\tptyfs\trw\n");
1404 	scripting_fprintf(f, "procfs\t\t/proc\tprocfs\trw\n");
1405 	scripting_fprintf(f, "/dev/%s\t\t/cdrom\tcd9660\tro,noauto\n",
1406 	    cdrom_dev);
1407 	scripting_fprintf(f, "%stmpfs\t\t/var/shm\ttmpfs\trw,-m1777,-sram%%25\n",
1408 	    tmpfs_on_var_shm() ? "" : "#");
1409 	make_target_dir("/kern");
1410 	make_target_dir("/proc");
1411 	make_target_dir("/dev/pts");
1412 	make_target_dir("/cdrom");
1413 	make_target_dir("/var/shm");
1414 
1415 	scripting_fprintf(NULL, "EOF\n");
1416 
1417 	fclose(f);
1418 	fflush(NULL);
1419 	return 0;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static bool
1423 find_part_by_name(const char *name, struct disk_partitions **parts,
1424     part_id *pno)
1425 {
1426 	struct pm_devs *i;
1427 	struct disk_partitions *ps;
1428 	part_id id;
1429 	struct disk_desc disks[MAX_DISKS];
1430 	int n, cnt;
1431 
1432 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&pm_head)) {
1433 		/*
1434 		 * List has not been filled, only "pm" is valid - check
1435 		 * that first.
1436 		 */
1437 		if (pm->parts->pscheme->find_by_name != NULL) {
1438 			id = pm->parts->pscheme->find_by_name(pm->parts, name);
1439 			if (id != NO_PART) {
1440 				*pno = id;
1441 				*parts = pm->parts;
1442 				return true;
1443 			}
1444 		}
1445 		/*
1446 		 * Not that easy - check all other disks
1447 		 */
1448 		cnt = get_disks(disks, false);
1449 		for (n = 0; n < cnt; n++) {
1450 			if (strcmp(disks[n].dd_name, pm->diskdev) == 0)
1451 				continue;
1452 			ps = partitions_read_disk(disks[n].dd_name,
1453 			    disks[n].dd_totsec, disks[n].dd_no_mbr);
1454 			if (ps == NULL)
1455 				continue;
1456 			if (ps->pscheme->find_by_name == NULL)
1457 				continue;
1458 			id = ps->pscheme->find_by_name(ps, name);
1459 			if (id != NO_PART) {
1460 				*pno = id;
1461 				*parts = ps;
1462 				return true;	/* XXX this leaks memory */
1463 			}
1464 			ps->pscheme->free(ps);
1465 		}
1466 	} else {
1467 		SLIST_FOREACH(i, &pm_head, l) {
1468 			if (i->parts == NULL)
1469 				continue;
1470 			if (i->parts->pscheme->find_by_name == NULL)
1471 				continue;
1472 			id = i->parts->pscheme->find_by_name(i->parts, name);
1473 			if (id == NO_PART)
1474 				continue;
1475 			*pno = id;
1476 			*parts = i->parts;
1477 			return true;
1478 		}
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	*pno = NO_PART;
1482 	*parts = NULL;
1483 	return false;
1484 }
1485 
1486 static int
1487 /*ARGSUSED*/
1488 process_found_fs(struct data *list, size_t num, const struct lookfor *item,
1489     bool with_fsck)
1490 {
1491 	int error;
1492 	char rdev[PATH_MAX], dev[PATH_MAX],
1493 	    options[STRSIZE], tmp[STRSIZE], *op, *last;
1494 	const char *fsname = (const char*)item->var;
1495 	part_id pno;
1496 	struct disk_partitions *parts;
1497 	size_t len;
1498 	bool first, is_root;
1499 
1500 	if (num < 2 || strstr(list[2].u.s_val, "noauto") != NULL)
1501 		return 0;
1502 
1503 	is_root = strcmp(list[1].u.s_val, "/") == 0;
1504 	if (is_root && target_mounted())
1505 		return 0;
1506 
1507 	if (strcmp(item->head, name_prefix) == 0) {
1508 		/* this fstab entry uses NAME= syntax */
1509 		if (!find_part_by_name(list[0].u.s_val,
1510 		    &parts, &pno) || parts == NULL || pno == NO_PART)
1511 			return 0;
1512 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, pno,
1513 		    dev, sizeof(dev), NULL, plain_name, true);
1514 		parts->pscheme->get_part_device(parts, pno,
1515 		    rdev, sizeof(rdev), NULL, raw_dev_name, true);
1516 	} else {
1517 		/* this fstab entry uses the plain device name */
1518 		if (is_root) {
1519 			/*
1520 			 * PR 54480: we can not use the current device name
1521 			 * as it might be different from the real environment.
1522 			 * This is an abuse of the functionality, but it used
1523 			 * to work before (and still does work if only a single
1524 			 * target disk is involved).
1525 			 * Use the device name from the current "pm" instead.
1526 			 */
1527 			strcpy(rdev, "/dev/r");
1528 			strlcat(rdev, pm->diskdev, sizeof(rdev));
1529 			strcpy(dev, "/dev/");
1530 			strlcat(dev, pm->diskdev, sizeof(dev));
1531 			/* copy over the partition letter, if any */
1532 			len = strlen(list[0].u.s_val);
1533 			if (list[0].u.s_val[len-1] >= 'a' &&
1534 			    list[0].u.s_val[len-1] <=
1535 			    ('a' + getmaxpartitions())) {
1536 				strlcat(rdev, &list[0].u.s_val[len-1],
1537 				    sizeof(rdev));
1538 				strlcat(dev, &list[0].u.s_val[len-1],
1539 				    sizeof(dev));
1540 			}
1541 		} else {
1542 			strcpy(rdev, "/dev/r");
1543 			strlcat(rdev, list[0].u.s_val, sizeof(rdev));
1544 			strcpy(dev, "/dev/");
1545 			strlcat(dev, list[0].u.s_val, sizeof(dev));
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	if (with_fsck) {
1550 		/* need the raw device for fsck_preen */
1551 		error = fsck_preen(rdev, fsname, false);
1552 		if (error != 0)
1553 			return error;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	/* add mount option for fs type */
1557 	strcpy(options, "-t ");
1558 	strlcat(options, fsname, sizeof(options));
1559 
1560 	/* extract mount options from fstab */
1561 	strlcpy(tmp, list[2].u.s_val, sizeof(tmp));
1562 	for (first = true, op = strtok_r(tmp, ",", &last); op != NULL;
1563 	    op = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &last)) {
1564 		if (strcmp(op, FSTAB_RW) == 0 ||
1565 		    strcmp(op, FSTAB_RQ) == 0 ||
1566 		    strcmp(op, FSTAB_RO) == 0 ||
1567 		    strcmp(op, FSTAB_SW) == 0 ||
1568 		    strcmp(op, FSTAB_DP) == 0 ||
1569 		    strcmp(op, FSTAB_XX) == 0)
1570 			continue;
1571 		if (first) {
1572 			first = false;
1573 			strlcat(options, " -o ", sizeof(options));
1574 		} else {
1575 			strlcat(options, ",", sizeof(options));
1576 		}
1577 		strlcat(options, op, sizeof(options));
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	error = target_mount(options, dev, list[1].u.s_val);
1581 	if (error != 0) {
1582 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_mount_failed, "%s", list[0].u.s_val);
1583 		if (!ask_noyes(NULL))
1584 			return error;
1585 	}
1586 	return 0;
1587 }
1588 
1589 static int
1590 /*ARGSUSED*/
1591 found_fs(struct data *list, size_t num, const struct lookfor *item)
1592 {
1593 	return process_found_fs(list, num, item, true);
1594 }
1595 
1596 static int
1597 /*ARGSUSED*/
1598 found_fs_nocheck(struct data *list, size_t num, const struct lookfor *item)
1599 {
1600 	return process_found_fs(list, num, item, false);
1601 }
1602 
1603 /*
1604  * Do an fsck. On failure, inform the user by showing a warning
1605  * message and doing menu_ok() before proceeding.
1606  * The device passed should be the full qualified path to raw disk
1607  * (e.g. /dev/rwd0a).
1608  * Returns 0 on success, or nonzero return code from fsck() on failure.
1609  */
1610 static int
1611 fsck_preen(const char *disk, const char *fsname, bool silent)
1612 {
1613 	char *prog, err[12];
1614 	int error;
1615 
1616 	if (fsname == NULL)
1617 		return 0;
1618 	/* first, check if fsck program exists, if not, assume ok */
1619 	asprintf(&prog, "/sbin/fsck_%s", fsname);
1620 	if (prog == NULL)
1621 		return 0;
1622 	if (access(prog, X_OK) != 0) {
1623 		free(prog);
1624 		return 0;
1625 	}
1626 	if (!strcmp(fsname,"ffs"))
1627 		fixsb(prog, disk);
1628 	error = run_program(silent? RUN_SILENT|RUN_ERROR_OK : 0, "%s -p -q %s", prog, disk);
1629 	free(prog);
1630 	if (error != 0 && !silent) {
1631 		sprintf(err, "%d", error);
1632 		msg_display_subst(msg_string(MSG_badfs), 3,
1633 		    disk, fsname, err);
1634 		if (ask_noyes(NULL))
1635 			error = 0;
1636 		/* XXX at this point maybe we should run a full fsck? */
1637 	}
1638 	return error;
1639 }
1640 
1641 /* This performs the same function as the etc/rc.d/fixsb script
1642  * which attempts to correct problems with ffs1 filesystems
1643  * which may have been introduced by booting a netbsd-current kernel
1644  * from between April of 2003 and January 2004. For more information
1645  * This script was developed as a response to NetBSD pr install/25138
1646  * Additional prs regarding the original issue include:
1647  *  bin/17910 kern/21283 kern/21404 port-macppc/23925 port-macppc/23926
1648  */
1649 static void
1650 fixsb(const char *prog, const char *disk)
1651 {
1652 	int fd;
1653 	int rval;
1654 	union {
1655 		struct fs fs;
1656 		char buf[SBLOCKSIZE];
1657 	} sblk;
1658 	struct fs *fs = &sblk.fs;
1659 
1660 	fd = open(disk, O_RDONLY);
1661 	if (fd == -1)
1662 		return;
1663 
1664 	/* Read ffsv1 main superblock */
1665 	rval = pread(fd, sblk.buf, sizeof sblk.buf, SBLOCK_UFS1);
1666 	close(fd);
1667 	if (rval != sizeof sblk.buf)
1668 		return;
1669 
1670 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC &&
1671 	    fs->fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC_SWAPPED)
1672 		/* Not FFSv1 */
1673 		return;
1674 	if (fs->fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED)
1675 		/* properly updated fslevel 4 */
1676 		return;
1677 	if (fs->fs_bsize != fs->fs_maxbsize)
1678 		/* not messed up */
1679 		return;
1680 
1681 	/*
1682 	 * OK we have a munged fs, first 'upgrade' to fslevel 4,
1683 	 * We specify -b16 in order to stop fsck bleating that the
1684 	 * sb doesn't match the first alternate.
1685 	 */
1686 	run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1687 	    "%s -p -b 16 -c 4 %s", prog, disk);
1688 	/* Then downgrade to fslevel 3 */
1689 	run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
1690 	    "%s -p -c 3 %s", prog, disk);
1691 }
1692 
1693 /*
1694  * fsck and mount the root partition.
1695  * devdev is the fully qualified block device name.
1696  */
1697 static int
1698 mount_root(const char *devdev, bool first, bool writeable,
1699      struct install_partition_desc *install)
1700 {
1701 	int	error;
1702 
1703 	error = fsck_preen(devdev, "ffs", false);
1704 	if (error != 0)
1705 		return error;
1706 
1707 	if (first)
1708 		md_pre_mount(install, 0);
1709 
1710 	/* Mount devdev on target's "".
1711 	 * If we pass "" as mount-on, Prefixing will DTRT.
1712 	 * for now, use no options.
1713 	 * XXX consider -o remount in case target root is
1714 	 * current root, still readonly from single-user?
1715 	 */
1716 	return target_mount(writeable? "" : "-r", devdev, "");
1717 }
1718 
1719 /* Get information on the file systems mounted from the root filesystem.
1720  * Offer to convert them into 4.4BSD inodes if they are not 4.4BSD
1721  * inodes.  Fsck them.  Mount them.
1722  */
1723 
1724 int
1725 mount_disks(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1726 {
1727 	char *fstab;
1728 	int   fstabsize;
1729 	int   error;
1730 	char devdev[PATH_MAX];
1731 	size_t i, num_fs_types, num_entries;
1732 	struct lookfor *fstabbuf, *l;
1733 
1734 	if (install->cur_system)
1735 		return 0;
1736 
1737 	/*
1738 	 * Check what file system tools are available and create parsers
1739 	 * for the corresponding fstab(5) entries - all others will be
1740 	 * ignored.
1741 	 */
1742 	num_fs_types = 1;	/* ffs is implicit */
1743 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(extern_fs_with_chk); i++) {
1744 		sprintf(devdev, "/sbin/newfs_%s", extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1745 		if (file_exists_p(devdev))
1746 			num_fs_types++;
1747 	}
1748 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(extern_fs_newfs_only); i++) {
1749 		sprintf(devdev, "/sbin/newfs_%s", extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1750 		if (file_exists_p(devdev))
1751 			num_fs_types++;
1752 	}
1753 	num_entries = 2 *  num_fs_types + 1;	/* +1 for "ufs" special case */
1754 	fstabbuf = calloc(num_entries, sizeof(*fstabbuf));
1755 	if (fstabbuf == NULL)
1756 		return -1;
1757 	l = fstabbuf;
1758 	l->head = "/dev/";
1759 	l->fmt = strdup("/dev/%s %s ffs %s");
1760 	l->todo = "c";
1761 	l->var = __UNCONST("ffs");
1762 	l->func = found_fs;
1763 	l++;
1764 	l->head = "/dev/";
1765 	l->fmt = strdup("/dev/%s %s ufs %s");
1766 	l->todo = "c";
1767 	l->var = __UNCONST("ffs");
1768 	l->func = found_fs;
1769 	l++;
1770 	l->head = NAME_PREFIX;
1771 	l->fmt = strdup(NAME_PREFIX "%s %s ffs %s");
1772 	l->todo = "c";
1773 	l->var = __UNCONST("ffs");
1774 	l->func = found_fs;
1775 	l++;
1776 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(extern_fs_with_chk); i++) {
1777 		sprintf(devdev, "/sbin/newfs_%s", extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1778 		if (!file_exists_p(devdev))
1779 			continue;
1780 		sprintf(devdev, "/dev/%%s %%s %s %%s", extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1781 		l->head = "/dev/";
1782 		l->fmt = strdup(devdev);
1783 		l->todo = "c";
1784 		l->var = __UNCONST(extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1785 		l->func = found_fs;
1786 		l++;
1787 		sprintf(devdev, NAME_PREFIX "%%s %%s %s %%s",
1788 		    extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1789 		l->head = NAME_PREFIX;
1790 		l->fmt = strdup(devdev);
1791 		l->todo = "c";
1792 		l->var = __UNCONST(extern_fs_with_chk[i]);
1793 		l->func = found_fs;
1794 		l++;
1795 	}
1796 	for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(extern_fs_newfs_only); i++) {
1797 		sprintf(devdev, "/sbin/newfs_%s", extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1798 		if (!file_exists_p(devdev))
1799 			continue;
1800 		sprintf(devdev, "/dev/%%s %%s %s %%s", extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1801 		l->head = "/dev/";
1802 		l->fmt = strdup(devdev);
1803 		l->todo = "c";
1804 		l->var = __UNCONST(extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1805 		l->func = found_fs_nocheck;
1806 		l++;
1807 		sprintf(devdev, NAME_PREFIX "%%s %%s %s %%s",
1808 		    extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1809 		l->head = NAME_PREFIX;
1810 		l->fmt = strdup(devdev);
1811 		l->todo = "c";
1812 		l->var = __UNCONST(extern_fs_newfs_only[i]);
1813 		l->func = found_fs_nocheck;
1814 		l++;
1815 	}
1816 	assert((size_t)(l - fstabbuf) == num_entries);
1817 
1818 	/* First the root device. */
1819 	if (target_already_root())
1820 		/* avoid needing to call target_already_root() again */
1821 		targetroot_mnt[0] = 0;
1822 	else {
1823 		for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1824 			if (is_root_part_mount(install->infos[i].mount))
1825 				break;
1826 		}
1827 
1828 		if (i >= install->num) {
1829 			hit_enter_to_continue(MSG_noroot, NULL);
1830 			return -1;
1831 		}
1832 
1833 		if (!install->infos[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
1834 		    install->infos[i].parts, install->infos[i].cur_part_id,
1835 		    devdev, sizeof devdev, NULL, plain_name, true))
1836 			return -1;
1837 		error = mount_root(devdev, true, false, install);
1838 		if (error != 0 && error != EBUSY)
1839 			return -1;
1840 	}
1841 
1842 	/* Check the target /etc/fstab exists before trying to parse it. */
1843 	if (target_dir_exists_p("/etc") == 0 ||
1844 	    target_file_exists_p("/etc/fstab") == 0) {
1845 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_noetcfstab, "%s", pm->diskdev);
1846 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1847 		return -1;
1848 	}
1849 
1850 
1851 	/* Get fstab entries from the target-root /etc/fstab. */
1852 	fstabsize = target_collect_file(T_FILE, &fstab, "/etc/fstab");
1853 	if (fstabsize < 0) {
1854 		/* error ! */
1855 		msg_fmt_display(MSG_badetcfstab, "%s", pm->diskdev);
1856 		hit_enter_to_continue(NULL, NULL);
1857 		umount_root();
1858 		return -2;
1859 	}
1860 	/*
1861 	 * We unmount the read-only root again, so we can mount it
1862 	 * with proper options from /etc/fstab
1863 	 */
1864 	umount_root();
1865 
1866 	/*
1867 	 * Now do all entries in /etc/fstab and mount them if required
1868 	 */
1869 	error = walk(fstab, (size_t)fstabsize, fstabbuf, num_entries);
1870 	free(fstab);
1871 	for (i = 0; i < num_entries; i++)
1872 		free(__UNCONST(fstabbuf[i].fmt));
1873 	free(fstabbuf);
1874 
1875 	return error;
1876 }
1877 
1878 int
1879 set_swap_if_low_ram(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1880 {
1881 	if (get_ramsize() <= 32)
1882 		return set_swap(install);
1883 	return 0;
1884 }
1885 
1886 int
1887 set_swap(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1888 {
1889 	size_t i;
1890 	char dev_buf[PATH_MAX];
1891 	int rval;
1892 
1893 	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1894 		if (install->infos[i].type == PT_swap)
1895 			break;
1896 	}
1897 	if (i >= install->num)
1898 		return 0;
1899 
1900 	if (!install->infos[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
1901 	    install->infos[i].parts, install->infos[i].cur_part_id, dev_buf,
1902 	    sizeof dev_buf, NULL, plain_name, true))
1903 		return -1;
1904 
1905 	rval = swapctl(SWAP_ON, dev_buf, 0);
1906 	if (rval != 0)
1907 		return -1;
1908 
1909 	return 0;
1910 }
1911 
1912 int
1913 check_swap(const char *disk, int remove_swap)
1914 {
1915 	struct swapent *swap;
1916 	char *cp;
1917 	int nswap;
1918 	int l;
1919 	int rval = 0;
1920 
1921 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_NSWAP, 0, 0);
1922 	if (nswap <= 0)
1923 		return 0;
1924 
1925 	swap = malloc(nswap * sizeof *swap);
1926 	if (swap == NULL)
1927 		return -1;
1928 
1929 	nswap = swapctl(SWAP_STATS, swap, nswap);
1930 	if (nswap < 0)
1931 		goto bad_swap;
1932 
1933 	l = strlen(disk);
1934 	while (--nswap >= 0) {
1935 		/* Should we check the se_dev or se_path? */
1936 		cp = swap[nswap].se_path;
1937 		if (memcmp(cp, "/dev/", 5) != 0)
1938 			continue;
1939 		if (memcmp(cp + 5, disk, l) != 0)
1940 			continue;
1941 		if (!isalpha(*(unsigned char *)(cp + 5 + l)))
1942 			continue;
1943 		if (cp[5 + l + 1] != 0)
1944 			continue;
1945 		/* ok path looks like it is for this device */
1946 		if (!remove_swap) {
1947 			/* count active swap areas */
1948 			rval++;
1949 			continue;
1950 		}
1951 		if (swapctl(SWAP_OFF, cp, 0) == -1)
1952 			rval = -1;
1953 	}
1954 
1955     done:
1956 	free(swap);
1957 	return rval;
1958 
1959     bad_swap:
1960 	rval = -1;
1961 	goto done;
1962 }
1963 
1964 #ifdef HAVE_BOOTXX_xFS
1965 char *
1966 bootxx_name(struct install_partition_desc *install)
1967 {
1968 	size_t i;
1969 	int fstype = -1;
1970 	const char *bootxxname;
1971 	char *bootxx;
1972 
1973 	/* find a partition to be mounted as / */
1974 	for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1975 		if ((install->infos[i].instflags & PUIINST_MOUNT)
1976 		    && strcmp(install->infos[i].mount, "/") == 0) {
1977 			fstype = install->infos[i].fs_type;
1978 			break;
1979 		}
1980 	}
1981 	if (fstype < 0) {
1982 		/* not found? take first root type partition instead */
1983 		for (i = 0; i < install->num; i++) {
1984 			if (install->infos[i].type == PT_root) {
1985 				fstype = install->infos[i].fs_type;
1986 				break;
1987 			}
1988 		}
1989 	}
1990 
1991 	/* check we have boot code for the root partition type */
1992 	switch (fstype) {
1993 #if defined(BOOTXX_FFSV1) || defined(BOOTXX_FFSV2)
1994 	case FS_BSDFFS:
1995 		if (install->infos[0].fs_version == 2) {
1996 #ifdef BOOTXX_FFSV2
1997 			bootxxname = BOOTXX_FFSV2;
1998 #else
1999 			bootxxname = NULL;
2000 #endif
2001 		} else {
2002 #ifdef BOOTXX_FFSV1
2003 			bootxxname = BOOTXX_FFSV1;
2004 #else
2005 			bootxxname = NULL;
2006 #endif
2007 		}
2008 		break;
2009 #endif
2010 #ifdef BOOTXX_LFSV2
2011 	case FS_BSDLFS:
2012 		bootxxname = BOOTXX_LFSV2;
2013 		break;
2014 #endif
2015 	default:
2016 		bootxxname = NULL;
2017 		break;
2018 	}
2019 
2020 	if (bootxxname == NULL)
2021 		return NULL;
2022 
2023 	asprintf(&bootxx, "%s/%s", BOOTXXDIR, bootxxname);
2024 	return bootxx;
2025 }
2026 #endif
2027 
2028 /* from dkctl.c */
2029 static int
2030 get_dkwedges_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
2031 {
2032 	const struct dkwedge_info *dkwa = a, *dkwb = b;
2033 	const daddr_t oa = dkwa->dkw_offset, ob = dkwb->dkw_offset;
2034 	return (oa < ob) ? -1 : (oa > ob) ? 1 : 0;
2035 }
2036 
2037 int
2038 get_dkwedges(struct dkwedge_info **dkw, const char *diskdev)
2039 {
2040 	struct dkwedge_list dkwl;
2041 
2042 	*dkw = NULL;
2043 	if (!get_wedge_list(diskdev, &dkwl))
2044 		return -1;
2045 
2046 	if (dkwl.dkwl_nwedges > 0 && *dkw != NULL) {
2047 		qsort(*dkw, dkwl.dkwl_nwedges, sizeof(**dkw),
2048 		    get_dkwedges_sort);
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	return dkwl.dkwl_nwedges;
2052 }
2053 
2054 #ifndef NO_CLONES
2055 /*
2056  * Helper structures used in the partition select menu
2057  */
2058 struct single_partition {
2059 	struct disk_partitions *parts;
2060 	part_id id;
2061 };
2062 
2063 struct sel_menu_data {
2064 	struct single_partition *partitions;
2065 	struct selected_partition result;
2066 };
2067 
2068 static int
2069 select_single_part(menudesc *m, void *arg)
2070 {
2071 	struct sel_menu_data *data = arg;
2072 
2073 	data->result.parts = data->partitions[m->cursel].parts;
2074 	data->result.id = data->partitions[m->cursel].id;
2075 
2076 	return 1;
2077 }
2078 
2079 static void
2080 display_single_part(menudesc *m, int opt, void *arg)
2081 {
2082 	const struct sel_menu_data *data = arg;
2083 	struct disk_part_info info;
2084 	struct disk_partitions *parts = data->partitions[opt].parts;
2085 	part_id id = data->partitions[opt].id;
2086 	int l;
2087 	const char *desc = NULL;
2088 	char line[MENUSTRSIZE*2];
2089 
2090 	if (!parts->pscheme->get_part_info(parts, id, &info))
2091 		return;
2092 
2093 	if (parts->pscheme->other_partition_identifier != NULL)
2094 		desc = parts->pscheme->other_partition_identifier(
2095 		    parts, id);
2096 
2097 	daddr_t start = info.start / sizemult;
2098 	daddr_t size = info.size / sizemult;
2099 	snprintf(line, sizeof line, "%s [%" PRIu64 " @ %" PRIu64 "]",
2100 	    parts->disk, size, start);
2101 
2102 	if (info.nat_type != NULL) {
2103 		strlcat(line, " ", sizeof line);
2104 		strlcat(line, info.nat_type->description, sizeof line);
2105 	}
2106 
2107 	if (desc != NULL) {
2108 		strlcat(line, ": ", sizeof line);
2109 		strlcat(line, desc, sizeof line);
2110 	}
2111 
2112 	l = strlen(line);
2113 	if (l >= (m->w))
2114 		strcpy(line + (m->w-3), "...");
2115 	wprintw(m->mw, "%s", line);
2116 }
2117 
2118 /*
2119  * is the given "test" partitions set used in the selected set?
2120  */
2121 static bool
2122 selection_has_parts(struct selected_partitions *sel,
2123     const struct disk_partitions *test)
2124 {
2125 	size_t i;
2126 
2127 	for (i = 0; i < sel->num_sel; i++) {
2128 		if (sel->selection[i].parts == test)
2129 			return true;
2130 	}
2131 	return false;
2132 }
2133 
2134 /*
2135  * is the given "test" partition in the selected set?
2136  */
2137 static bool
2138 selection_has_partition(struct selected_partitions *sel,
2139     const struct disk_partitions *test, part_id test_id)
2140 {
2141 	size_t i;
2142 
2143 	for (i = 0; i < sel->num_sel; i++) {
2144 		if (sel->selection[i].parts == test &&
2145 		    sel->selection[i].id == test_id)
2146 			return true;
2147 	}
2148 	return false;
2149 }
2150 
2151 /*
2152  * let the user select a partition, optionally skipping all partitions
2153  * on the "ignore" device
2154  */
2155 static bool
2156 add_select_partition(struct selected_partitions *res,
2157     struct disk_partitions **all_parts, size_t all_cnt)
2158 {
2159 	struct disk_partitions *ps;
2160 	struct disk_part_info info;
2161 	part_id id;
2162 	struct single_partition *partitions, *pp;
2163 	struct menu_ent *part_menu_opts, *menup;
2164 	size_t n, part_cnt;
2165 	int sel_menu;
2166 
2167 	/*
2168 	 * count how many items our menu will have
2169 	 */
2170 	part_cnt = 0;
2171 	for (n = 0; n < all_cnt; n++) {
2172 		ps = all_parts[n];
2173 		for (id = 0; id < ps->num_part; id++) {
2174 			if (selection_has_partition(res, ps, id))
2175 				continue;
2176 			if (!ps->pscheme->get_part_info(ps, id, &info))
2177 				continue;
2178 			if (info.flags & (PTI_SEC_CONTAINER|PTI_WHOLE_DISK|
2179 			    PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL|PTI_RAW_PART))
2180 				continue;
2181 			part_cnt++;
2182 		}
2183 	}
2184 
2185 	/*
2186 	 * create a menu from this and let the user
2187 	 * select one partition
2188 	 */
2189 	part_menu_opts = NULL;
2190 	partitions = calloc(part_cnt, sizeof *partitions);
2191 	if (partitions == NULL)
2192 		goto done;
2193 	part_menu_opts = calloc(part_cnt, sizeof *part_menu_opts);
2194 	if (part_menu_opts == NULL)
2195 		goto done;
2196 	pp = partitions;
2197 	menup = part_menu_opts;
2198 	for (n = 0; n < all_cnt; n++) {
2199 		ps = all_parts[n];
2200 		for (id = 0; id < ps->num_part; id++) {
2201 			if (selection_has_partition(res, ps, id))
2202 				continue;
2203 			if (!ps->pscheme->get_part_info(ps, id, &info))
2204 				continue;
2205 			if (info.flags & (PTI_SEC_CONTAINER|PTI_WHOLE_DISK|
2206 			    PTI_PSCHEME_INTERNAL|PTI_RAW_PART))
2207 				continue;
2208 			pp->parts = ps;
2209 			pp->id = id;
2210 			pp++;
2211 			menup->opt_action = select_single_part;
2212 			menup++;
2213 		}
2214 	}
2215 	sel_menu = new_menu(MSG_select_foreign_part, part_menu_opts, part_cnt,
2216 	    3, 3, 0, 60,
2217 	    MC_SUBMENU | MC_SCROLL | MC_NOCLEAR,
2218 	    NULL, display_single_part, NULL,
2219 	    NULL, MSG_exit_menu_generic);
2220 	if (sel_menu != -1) {
2221 		struct selected_partition *newsels;
2222 		struct sel_menu_data data;
2223 
2224 		memset(&data, 0, sizeof data);
2225 		data.partitions = partitions;
2226 		process_menu(sel_menu, &data);
2227 		free_menu(sel_menu);
2228 
2229 		if (data.result.parts != NULL) {
2230 			newsels = realloc(res->selection,
2231 			    sizeof(*res->selection)*(res->num_sel+1));
2232 			if (newsels != NULL) {
2233 				res->selection = newsels;
2234 				newsels += res->num_sel++;
2235 				newsels->parts = data.result.parts;
2236 				newsels->id = data.result.id;
2237 			}
2238 		}
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	/*
2242 	 * Final cleanup
2243 	 */
2244 done:
2245 	free(part_menu_opts);
2246 	free(partitions);
2247 
2248 	return res->num_sel > 0;
2249 }
2250 
2251 struct part_selection_and_all_parts {
2252 	struct selected_partitions *selection;
2253 	struct disk_partitions **all_parts;
2254 	size_t all_cnt;
2255 	char *title;
2256 	bool cancelled;
2257 };
2258 
2259 static int
2260 toggle_clone_data(struct menudesc *m, void *arg)
2261 {
2262 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel = arg;
2263 
2264 	sel->selection->with_data = !sel->selection->with_data;
2265 	return 0;
2266 }
2267 
2268 static int
2269 add_another(struct menudesc *m, void *arg)
2270 {
2271 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel = arg;
2272 
2273 	add_select_partition(sel->selection, sel->all_parts, sel->all_cnt);
2274 	return 0;
2275 }
2276 
2277 static int
2278 cancel_clone(struct menudesc *m, void *arg)
2279 {
2280 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel = arg;
2281 
2282 	sel->cancelled = true;
2283 	return 1;
2284 }
2285 
2286 static void
2287 update_sel_part_title(struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel)
2288 {
2289 	struct disk_part_info info;
2290 	char *buf, line[MENUSTRSIZE];
2291 	size_t buf_len, i;
2292 
2293 	buf_len = MENUSTRSIZE * (1+sel->selection->num_sel);
2294 	buf = malloc(buf_len);
2295 	if (buf == NULL)
2296 		return;
2297 
2298 	strcpy(buf, msg_string(MSG_select_source_hdr));
2299 	for (i = 0; i < sel->selection->num_sel; i++) {
2300 		struct selected_partition *s =
2301 		    &sel->selection->selection[i];
2302 		if (!s->parts->pscheme->get_part_info(s->parts, s->id, &info))
2303 			continue;
2304 		daddr_t start = info.start / sizemult;
2305 		daddr_t size = info.size / sizemult;
2306 		sprintf(line, "\n  %s [%" PRIu64 " @ %" PRIu64 "] ",
2307 		    s->parts->disk, size, start);
2308 		if (info.nat_type != NULL)
2309 			strlcat(line, info.nat_type->description, sizeof(line));
2310 		strlcat(buf, line, buf_len);
2311 	}
2312 	free(sel->title);
2313 	sel->title = buf;
2314 }
2315 
2316 static void
2317 post_sel_part(struct menudesc *m, void *arg)
2318 {
2319 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel = arg;
2320 
2321 	if (m->mw == NULL)
2322 		return;
2323 	update_sel_part_title(sel);
2324 	m->title = sel->title;
2325 	m->h = 0;
2326 	resize_menu_height(m);
2327 }
2328 
2329 static void
2330 fmt_sel_part_line(struct menudesc *m, int i, void *arg)
2331 {
2332 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts *sel = arg;
2333 
2334 	wprintw(m->mw, "%s: %s", msg_string(MSG_clone_with_data),
2335 	    sel->selection->with_data ?
2336 		msg_string(MSG_Yes) :
2337 		 msg_string(MSG_No));
2338 }
2339 
2340 bool
2341 select_partitions(struct selected_partitions *res,
2342     const struct disk_partitions *ignore)
2343 {
2344 	struct disk_desc disks[MAX_DISKS];
2345 	struct disk_partitions *ps;
2346 	struct part_selection_and_all_parts data;
2347 	struct pm_devs *i;
2348 	size_t j;
2349 	int cnt, n, m;
2350 	static menu_ent men[] = {
2351 		{ .opt_name = MSG_select_source_add,
2352 		  .opt_action = add_another },
2353 		{ .opt_action = toggle_clone_data },
2354 		{ .opt_name = MSG_cancel, .opt_action = cancel_clone },
2355 	};
2356 
2357 	memset(res, 0, sizeof *res);
2358 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof data);
2359 	data.selection = res;
2360 
2361 	/*
2362 	 * collect all available partition sets
2363 	 */
2364 	data.all_cnt = 0;
2365 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&pm_head)) {
2366 		cnt = get_disks(disks, false);
2367 		if (cnt <= 0)
2368 			return false;
2369 
2370 		/*
2371 		 * allocate two slots for each disk (primary/secondary)
2372 		 */
2373 		data.all_parts = calloc(2*cnt, sizeof *data.all_parts);
2374 		if (data.all_parts == NULL)
2375 			return false;
2376 
2377 		for (n = 0; n < cnt; n++) {
2378 			if (ignore != NULL &&
2379 			    strcmp(disks[n].dd_name, ignore->disk) == 0)
2380 				continue;
2381 
2382 			ps = partitions_read_disk(disks[n].dd_name,
2383 			    disks[n].dd_totsec, disks[n].dd_no_mbr);
2384 			if (ps == NULL)
2385 				continue;
2386 			data.all_parts[data.all_cnt++] = ps;
2387 			ps = get_inner_parts(ps);
2388 			if (ps == NULL)
2389 				continue;
2390 			data.all_parts[data.all_cnt++] = ps;
2391 		}
2392 		if (data.all_cnt > 0)
2393 			res->free_parts = true;
2394 	} else {
2395 		cnt = 0;
2396 		SLIST_FOREACH(i, &pm_head, l)
2397 			cnt++;
2398 
2399 		data.all_parts = calloc(cnt, sizeof *data.all_parts);
2400 		if (data.all_parts == NULL)
2401 			return false;
2402 
2403 		SLIST_FOREACH(i, &pm_head, l) {
2404 			if (i->parts == NULL)
2405 				continue;
2406 			if (i->parts == ignore)
2407 				continue;
2408 			data.all_parts[data.all_cnt++] = i->parts;
2409 		}
2410 	}
2411 
2412 	if (!add_select_partition(res, data.all_parts, data.all_cnt))
2413 		goto fail;
2414 
2415 	/* loop with menu */
2416 	update_sel_part_title(&data);
2417 	m = new_menu(data.title, men, __arraycount(men), 3, 2, 0, 65, MC_SCROLL,
2418 	    post_sel_part, fmt_sel_part_line, NULL, NULL, MSG_clone_src_done);
2419 	process_menu(m, &data);
2420 	free(data.title);
2421 	if (res->num_sel == 0)
2422 		goto fail;
2423 
2424 	/* cleanup */
2425 	if (res->free_parts) {
2426 		for (j = 0; j < data.all_cnt; j++) {
2427 			if (selection_has_parts(res, data.all_parts[j]))
2428 				continue;
2429 			if (data.all_parts[j]->parent != NULL)
2430 				continue;
2431 			data.all_parts[j]->pscheme->free(data.all_parts[j]);
2432 		}
2433 	}
2434 	free(data.all_parts);
2435 	return true;
2436 
2437 fail:
2438 	if (res->free_parts) {
2439 		for (j = 0; j < data.all_cnt; j++) {
2440 			if (data.all_parts[j]->parent != NULL)
2441 				continue;
2442 			data.all_parts[j]->pscheme->free(data.all_parts[j]);
2443 		}
2444 	}
2445 	free(data.all_parts);
2446 	return false;
2447 }
2448 
2449 void
2450 free_selected_partitions(struct selected_partitions *selected)
2451 {
2452 	size_t i;
2453 	struct disk_partitions *parts;
2454 
2455 	if (!selected->free_parts)
2456 		return;
2457 
2458 	for (i = 0; i < selected->num_sel; i++) {
2459 		parts = selected->selection[i].parts;
2460 
2461 		/* remove from list before testing for other instances */
2462 		selected->selection[i].parts = NULL;
2463 
2464 		/* if this is the secondary partion set, the parent owns it */
2465 		if (parts->parent != NULL)
2466 			continue;
2467 
2468 		/* only free once (we use the last one) */
2469 		if (selection_has_parts(selected, parts))
2470 			continue;
2471 		parts->pscheme->free(parts);
2472 	}
2473 	free(selected->selection);
2474 }
2475 
2476 daddr_t
2477 selected_parts_size(struct selected_partitions *selected)
2478 {
2479 	struct disk_part_info info;
2480 	size_t i;
2481 	daddr_t s = 0;
2482 
2483 	for (i = 0; i < selected->num_sel; i++) {
2484 		if (!selected->selection[i].parts->pscheme->get_part_info(
2485 		    selected->selection[i].parts,
2486 		    selected->selection[i].id, &info))
2487 			continue;
2488 		s += info.size;
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	return s;
2492 }
2493 
2494 int
2495 clone_target_select(menudesc *m, void *arg)
2496 {
2497 	struct clone_target_menu_data *data = arg;
2498 
2499 	data->res = m->cursel;
2500 	return 1;
2501 }
2502 
2503 bool
2504 clone_partition_data(struct disk_partitions *dest_parts, part_id did,
2505     struct disk_partitions *src_parts, part_id sid)
2506 {
2507 	char src_dev[MAXPATHLEN], target_dev[MAXPATHLEN];
2508 
2509 	if (!src_parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
2510 	    src_parts, sid, src_dev, sizeof src_dev, NULL,
2511 	    raw_dev_name, true))
2512 		return false;
2513 	if (!dest_parts->pscheme->get_part_device(
2514 	    dest_parts, did, target_dev, sizeof target_dev, NULL,
2515 	    raw_dev_name, true))
2516 		return false;
2517 
2518 	return run_program(RUN_DISPLAY | RUN_PROGRESS,
2519 	    "progress -f %s -b 1m dd bs=1m of=%s",
2520 	    src_dev, target_dev) == 0;
2521 }
2522 #endif
2523 
2524