xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/sysinst/arch/mac68k/md.c (revision 6cf6fe02a981b55727c49c3d37b0d8191a98c0ee)
1 /*	$NetBSD: md.c,v 1.2 2014/08/03 16:09:40 martin Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Based on code written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information
8  * Systems Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
19  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20  *    written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
23  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
26  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /* md.c -- mac68k machine specific routines */
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <util.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/utsname.h>
43 #include <machine/int_fmtio.h>
44 
45 #include "defs.h"
46 #include "md.h"
47 #include "msg_defs.h"
48 #include "menu_defs.h"
49 
50 static int	stricmp(const char *c1, const char *c2);
51 static void	setpartition(struct apple_part_map_entry *, char *, int);
52 static int	getFreeLabelEntry(char *);
53 static char	*getFstype(struct apple_part_map_entry *, int, char *);
54 static char	*getUse(struct apple_part_map_entry *, int, char *);
55 static char	*getName(struct apple_part_map_entry *, int, char *);
56 static int	findStdType(int, char *, int, int *, int);
57 static int	check_for_errors(void);
58 static int	edit_diskmap(void);
59 #ifdef MD_DEBUG_SORT_MERGE
60 static int	md_debug_dump(char *);
61 #endif
62 
63 int blk_size;
64 
65 MAP_TYPE map_types[] = {
66 	{MAP_RESERVED, APPLE_PART_TYPE_DRIVER},
67 	{MAP_RESERVED, APPLE_PART_TYPE_DRIVER43},
68 	{MAP_RESERVED, APPLE_PART_TYPE_DRIVERATA},
69 	{MAP_RESERVED, APPLE_PART_TYPE_FWB_COMPONENT},
70 	{MAP_MACOS,    APPLE_PART_TYPE_MAC},
71 	{MAP_NETBSD,   APPLE_PART_TYPE_NETBSD},
72 	{MAP_RESERVED, APPLE_PART_TYPE_PARTMAP},
73 	{MAP_OTHER,    APPLE_PART_TYPE_SCRATCH},
74 	{MAP_NETBSD,   APPLE_PART_TYPE_UNIX},
75 	{MAP_EOL,      NULL}
76 };
77 
78 MAP map = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, NULL};
79 
80 struct apple_part_map_entry new_map[] =
81 {
82 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0xa5a5, 6, 1, NEW_MAP_SIZE & 0x7e,
83 	  "Apple", "Apple_Partition_Map", 0, NEW_MAP_SIZE, 0x37,
84 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}},
85 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0, 6, 64, 32,
86 	  "Macintosh", "Apple_Driver", 0, 0, 0x37,
87 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}},
88 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0, 6, 96, 64,
89 	  "Macintosh", "Apple_Driver43", 0, 0, 0x37,
90 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}},
91 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0, 6, 160, 64,
92 	  "Macintosh", "Apple_Driver_ATA", 0, 0, 0x37,
93 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}},
94 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0, 6, 224, 4096,
95 	  "untitled", "Apple_HFS", 0, 0, 0x37,
96 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}},
97 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0, 6,4320, 0,
98 	  "untitled", "Apple_Free", 0, 0, 0x37,
99 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}}
100 };
101 
102 void
103 md_init(void)
104 {
105 }
106 
107 void
108 md_init_set_status(int flags)
109 {
110        struct utsname instsys;
111 
112 	(void)flags;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Get the name of the Install Kernel we are running under and
116 	 * enable the installation of the corresponding GENERIC kernel.
117 	 *
118 	 * Note:  In md.h the two kernels are disabled.  If they are
119 	 *        enabled there the logic here needs to be switched.
120 	 */
121         uname(&instsys);
122         if (strstr(instsys.version, "(INSTALLSBC)"))
123 		/*
124 		 * Running the SBC Installation Kernel, so enable GENERICSBC
125 		 */
126 		set_kernel_set(SET_KERNEL_2);
127         else
128 		/*
129 		 * Running the GENERIC Installation Kernel, so enable GENERIC
130 		 */
131 		set_kernel_set(SET_KERNEL_1);
132 }
133 
134 int
135 md_get_info(void)
136 {
137 	struct disklabel disklabel;
138 	int fd, i;
139 	char dev_name[100];
140 	struct apple_part_map_entry block;
141 
142 	snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "/dev/r%s%c",
143 		pm->diskdev, 'a' + getrawpartition());
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Open the disk as a raw device
147 	 */
148 	fd = open(dev_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
149 	if (fd < 0) {
150 		endwin();
151 		fprintf (stderr, "Can't open %s\n", dev_name);
152 		exit(1);
153 	}
154 	/*
155 	 * Try to get the default disklabel info for the device
156 	 */
157 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &disklabel) == -1) {
158 		endwin();
159 		fprintf (stderr, "Can't read disklabel on %s\n", dev_name);
160 		close(fd);
161 		exit(1);
162 	}
163 	/*
164 	 * Get the disk parameters from the disk driver.  It should have
165 	 *  obained them by querying the disk itself.
166 	 */
167 	blk_size = disklabel.d_secsize;
168 	pm->dlcyl = disklabel.d_ncylinders;
169 	pm->dlhead = disklabel.d_ntracks;
170 	pm->dlsec = disklabel.d_nsectors;
171 	/*
172 	 * Just in case, initialize the structures we'll need if we
173 	 *  need to completely initialize the disk.
174 	 */
175 	pm->dlsize = disklabel.d_secperunit;
176 	for (i=0;i<NEW_MAP_SIZE;i++) {
177 	   if (i > 0)
178 		new_map[i].pmPyPartStart = new_map[i-1].pmPyPartStart +
179 			new_map[i-1].pmPartBlkCnt;
180 	   new_map[i].pmDataCnt = new_map[i].pmPartBlkCnt;
181 	   if (new_map[i].pmPartBlkCnt == 0) {
182 		new_map[i].pmPartBlkCnt = pm->dlsize;
183 		new_map[i].pmDataCnt = pm->dlsize;
184 		break;
185 	   }
186 	   pm->dlsize -= new_map[i].pmPartBlkCnt;
187 	}
188 	pm->dlsize = disklabel.d_secperunit;
189 #if 0
190 	msg_display(MSG_dldebug, blk_size, pm->dlcyl, pm->dlhead, pm->dlsec, pm->dlsize);
191 	process_menu(MENU_ok, NULL);
192 #endif
193 	map.size = 0;
194 	/*
195 	 * Verify the disk has been initialized for MacOS use by checking
196 	 *  to see if the disk have a Boot Block
197 	 */
198 	if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0 * blk_size, SEEK_SET) < 0 ||
199 	    read(fd,  &block, sizeof(block)) - sizeof(block) != 0 ||
200 	    block.pmSig != 0x4552) {
201              process_menu(MENU_nodiskmap, NULL);
202         }
203 	else {
204 	   /*
205 	    * Scan for the Partition Map entry that describes the Partition
206 	    *  Map itself.  We need to know the number of blocks allocated
207 	    *  to it and the number currently in use.
208 	    */
209 	   for (i=0;i<MAXMAXPARTITIONS;i++) {
210 		lseek(fd, (off_t)(i+1) * blk_size, SEEK_SET);
211 		read(fd, &block, sizeof(block));
212 		if (stricmp("Apple_partition_map", (char *)block.pmPartType) == 0) {
213 		    map.size = block.pmPartBlkCnt;
214 		    map.in_use_cnt = block.pmMapBlkCnt;
215 		    map.blk = (struct apple_part_map_entry *)malloc(map.size * blk_size);
216 		    break;
217 	        }
218             }
219 	    lseek(fd, (off_t)1 * blk_size, SEEK_SET);
220 	    read(fd, map.blk, map.size * blk_size);
221 	}
222 	close(fd);
223 	/*
224 	 * Setup the disktype so /etc/disktab gets proper info
225 	 */
226 	if (strncmp(pm->diskdev, "sd", 2) == 0) {
227 		pm->disktype = "SCSI";
228 		pm->doessf = "sf:";
229 	} else
230 		pm->disktype = "IDE";
231 
232 	return edit_diskmap();
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * md back-end code for menu-driven BSD disklabel editor.
237  */
238 int
239 md_make_bsd_partitions(void)
240 {
241 	FILE *f;
242 	int i, j, pl;
243 	EBZB *bzb;
244 
245 	/*
246 	 * Scan for any problems and report them before continuing.
247 	 *  The user can abort installation and we'll take them back
248 	 *  to the main menu; continue ignoring the warnings, or
249 	 *  ask to reedit the Disk Partition Map.
250 	 */
251 	while (1) {
252 	    if (check_for_errors()) {
253 	        process_menu (MENU_sanity, NULL);
254 	        if (yesno < 0)
255 		    return 0;
256 	        else if (yesno)
257 		    break;
258 	        edit_diskmap();
259 	    } else
260 		break;
261 	}
262 
263 	/* Build standard partitions */
264 	memset(&pm->bsdlabel, 0, sizeof pm->bsdlabel);
265 
266 	/*
267 	 * The mac68k port has a predefined partition for "c" which
268 	 *  is the size of the disk, everything else is unused.
269 	 */
270 	pm->bsdlabel[RAW_PART].pi_size = pm->dlsize;
271 	/*
272 	 * Now, scan through the Disk Partition Map and transfer the
273 	 *  information into the incore disklabel.
274 	 */
275 	for (i=0;i<map.usable_cnt;i++) {
276 	    j = map.mblk[i];
277 	    bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[j].pmBootArgs[0];
278 	    if (bzb->flags.part) {
279 		pl = bzb->flags.part - 'a';
280 		switch (whichType(&map.blk[j])) {
281 		    case HFS_PART:
282 			pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype = FS_HFS;
283 			strcpy (pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_mount, (char *)bzb->mount_point);
284 			break;
285 		    case ROOT_PART:
286 		    case UFS_PART:
287 			pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
288 			strcpy (pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_mount, (char *)bzb->mount_point);
289 			pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_flags |= PIF_NEWFS | PIF_MOUNT;
290 			break;
291 		    case SWAP_PART:
292 			pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype = FS_SWAP;
293 			break;
294 		    case SCRATCH_PART:
295 			pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype = FS_OTHER;
296 			strcpy (pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_mount, (char *)bzb->mount_point);
297 		    default:
298 			break;
299 		}
300 	        if (pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
301 		    pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_size = map.blk[j].pmPartBlkCnt;
302 		    pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_offset = map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart;
303 		    if (pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype != FS_SWAP) {
304 		        pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_frag = 8;
305 		        pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fsize = 1024;
306 		    }
307 		}
308 	    }
309 	}
310 
311 	/* Disk name  - don't bother asking, just use the physical name*/
312 	strcpy (pm->bsddiskname, pm->diskdev);
313 
314 #ifdef DEBUG
315 	f = fopen ("/tmp/disktab", "w");
316 #else
317 	f = fopen ("/etc/disktab", "w");
318 #endif
319 	if (f == NULL) {
320 		endwin();
321 		(void) fprintf (stderr, "Could not open /etc/disktab");
322 		exit (1);
323 	}
324 	(void)fprintf (f, "%s|NetBSD installation generated:\\\n", pm->bsddiskname);
325 	(void)fprintf (f, "\t:dt=%s:ty=winchester:\\\n", pm->disktype);
326 	(void)fprintf (f, "\t:nc#%d:nt#%d:ns#%d:\\\n", pm->dlcyl, pm->dlhead, pm->dlsec);
327 	(void)fprintf (f, "\t:sc#%d:su#%" PRIu32 ":\\\n", pm->dlhead*pm->dlsec, (uint32_t)pm->dlsize);
328 	(void)fprintf (f, "\t:se#%d:%s\\\n", blk_size, pm->doessf);
329 	for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
330 		if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype == FS_HFS)
331 		    (void)fprintf (f, "\t:p%c#%d:o%c#%d:t%c=macos:",
332 			       'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_size,
333 			       'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_offset,
334 			       'a'+i);
335 		else
336 		    (void)fprintf (f, "\t:p%c#%d:o%c#%d:t%c=%s:",
337 			       'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_size,
338 			       'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_offset,
339 			       'a'+i, getfslabelname(pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype));
340 		if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype == FS_BSDFFS)
341 			(void)fprintf (f, "b%c#%d:f%c#%d",
342 			   'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fsize * pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_frag,
343 			   'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fsize);
344 		if (i < 7)
345 			(void)fprintf (f, "\\\n");
346 		else
347 			(void)fprintf (f, "\n");
348 	}
349 	fclose (f);
350 
351 	/* Everything looks OK. */
352 	return 1;
353 }
354 
355 /*
356  * any additional partition validation
357  */
358 int
359 md_check_partitions(void)
360 {
361 	return 1;
362 }
363 
364 /*
365  * hook called before writing new disklabel.
366  */
367 int
368 md_pre_disklabel(void)
369 {
370     int fd;
371     char dev_name[100];
372     struct disklabel lp;
373     Block0 new_block0 = {APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC, 512,
374 	 		 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}};
375 
376     /*
377      * Danger Will Robinson!  We're about to turn that nice MacOS disk
378      *  into an expensive doorstop...
379      */
380     printf ("%s", msg_string (MSG_dodiskmap));
381 
382     snprintf (dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "/dev/r%sc", pm->diskdev);
383     /*
384      * Open the disk as a raw device
385      */
386     if ((fd = open(dev_name, O_WRONLY, 0)) < 0) {
387 	endwin();
388 	fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s to rewrite the Disk Map\n", dev_name);
389 	exit (1);
390     }
391     /*
392      *  First check the pmSigPad field of the first block in the incore
393      *  Partition Map.  It should be zero, but if it's 0xa5a5 that means
394      *  we need to write out Block0 too.
395      */
396     if (map.blk[0].pmSigPad == 0xa5a5) {
397 	if (lseek (fd, (off_t)0 * blk_size, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
398 	    endwin();
399 	    fprintf (stderr, "Can't position to write Block0\n");
400 	    close (fd);
401 	    exit (1);
402 	}
403 	new_block0.sbBlkCount = pm->dlsize;		/* Set disk size */
404 	if (write (fd, &new_block0, blk_size) != blk_size) {
405 	    endwin();
406 	    fprintf (stderr, "I/O error writing Block0\n");
407 	    close (fd);
408 	    exit (1);
409 	}
410 	map.blk[0].pmSigPad = 0;
411     }
412     if (lseek (fd, (off_t)1 * blk_size, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
413 	endwin();
414 	fprintf (stderr, "Can't position disk to rewrite Disk Map\n");
415 	close (fd);
416 	exit (1);
417     }
418     if (write (fd, map.blk, map.size * blk_size) != (map.size * blk_size)) {
419 	endwin();
420 	fprintf(stderr, "I/O error writing Disk Map\n");
421 	close (fd);
422 	exit (1);
423     }
424     fsync(fd);
425     /*
426      * Well, if we get here the dirty deed has been done.
427      *
428      * Now we need to force the incore disk table to get updated. This
429      * should be done by disklabel -- which is normally called right after
430      * we return -- but may be commented out for the mac68k port. We'll
431      * instead update the incore table by forcing a dummy write here. This
432      * relies on a change in the mac68k-specific write_disklabel() routine.
433      * If that change doesn't exist nothing bad happens here. If disklabel
434      * properly updates the ondisk and incore labels everything still
435      * works. Only if we fail here and if disklabel fails are we in
436      * in a state where we've updated the disk but not the incore and
437      * a reboot is necessary.
438      *
439      * First, we grab a copy of the incore label as it existed before
440      * we did anything to it. Then we invoke the "write label" ioctl to
441      * rewrite it to disk. As a result, the ondisk partition map is
442      * re-read and the incore label is reconstructed from it. If
443      * disklabel() is then called to update again, either that fails
444      * because the mac68k port doesn't support native disklabels, or it
445      * succeeds and writes out a new ondisk copy.
446      */
447     ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &lp);    /* Get the current disk label */
448     ioctl(fd, DIOCWDINFO, &lp);    /* Write it out again */
449 
450     close (fd);
451     return 0;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * hook called after writing disklabel to new target disk.
456  */
457 int
458 md_post_disklabel(void)
459 {
460     struct disklabel updated_label;
461     int fd, i, no_match;
462     char dev_name[100], buf[80];
463     const char *fst[] = {"free", "swap", " v6 ", " v7 ", "sysv", "v71k",
464 			" v8 ", "ffs ", "dos ", "lfs ", "othr", "hpfs",
465 			"9660", "boot", "ados", "hfs ", "fcor", "ex2f",
466 			"ntfs", "raid", "ccd "};
467 
468     snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "/dev/r%sc", pm->diskdev);
469     /*
470      * Open the disk as a raw device
471      */
472     if ((fd = open(dev_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
473        return 0;
474     /*
475      * Get the "new" label to see if we were successful.  If we aren't
476      *  we'll return an error to keep from destroying the user's disk.
477      */
478     ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &updated_label);
479     close(fd);
480     /*
481      * Make sure the in-core label matches the on-disk one
482      */
483     no_match = 0;
484     for (i=0;i<MAXPARTITIONS;i++) {
485         if (i > updated_label.d_npartitions)
486            break;
487         if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_size != updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_size)
488            no_match = 1;
489         if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_size) {
490            if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_offset != updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_offset)
491                no_match = 1;
492            if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype != updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_fstype)
493                no_match = 1;
494         }
495         if (no_match)
496            break;
497     }
498     /*
499      * If the labels don't match, tell the user why
500      */
501     if (no_match) {
502        msg_clear();
503        msg_display(MSG_label_error);
504        msg_table_add(MSG_dump_line,
505            " in-core: offset      size type on-disk: offset      size type");
506        for (i=0;i<MAXPARTITIONS;i++) {
507            sprintf(buf, " %c:%13.8x%10.8x%5s%16.8x%10.8x%5s", i+'a',
508               pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_offset, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_size,
509               fst[pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype],
510               updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_offset,
511               updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_size,
512               fst[updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_fstype]);
513            msg_table_add(MSG_dump_line, buf);
514        }
515        process_menu(MENU_ok2, NULL);
516     }
517     return no_match;
518 }
519 
520 /*
521  * hook called after upgrade() or install() has finished setting
522  * up the target disk but immediately before the user is given the
523  * ``disks are now set up'' message.
524  */
525 int
526 md_post_newfs(void)
527 {
528 	return 0;
529 }
530 
531 int
532 md_post_extract(void)
533 {
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 void
538 md_cleanup_install(void)
539 {
540 #ifndef DEBUG
541 	enable_rc_conf();
542 #endif
543 }
544 
545 int
546 md_pre_update(void)
547 {
548 	return 1;
549 }
550 
551 /* Upgrade support */
552 int
553 md_update(void)
554 {
555 	md_post_newfs();
556 	return 1;
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Compare lexigraphically two strings
561  */
562 static int
563 stricmp(s1, s2)
564 	const char *s1;
565 	const char *s2;
566 {
567 	char c1, c2;
568 
569 	while (1) {
570 	    c1 = tolower((unsigned char)*s1++);
571 	    c2 = tolower((unsigned char)*s2++);
572 	    if (c1 < c2) return -1;
573 	    if (c1 > c2) return 1;
574 	    if (c1 == 0) return 0;
575 	}
576 }
577 
578 static void
579 setpartition(part, in_use, slot)
580 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
581 	char in_use[];
582 	int slot;
583 {
584 	EBZB *bzb;
585 
586 	bzb = (EBZB *)&part->pmBootArgs[0];
587 	in_use[slot] = 1;
588 	bzb->flags.used = 1;
589 	bzb->flags.part = 'a' + slot;
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * Find an entry in a use array that is unused and return it or
594  *  -1 if no entry is available
595  */
596 static int
597 getFreeLabelEntry(slots)
598 	char *slots;
599 {
600 	int i;
601 
602 	for ( i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
603 		if (i != RAW_PART && slots[i] == 0)
604 			return i;
605 	}
606 	return -1;
607 }
608 
609 /*
610  * Figure out what type type of the given partition is and return it.
611  */
612 int
613 whichType(part)
614 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
615 {
616 	MAP_TYPE *map_entry = (MAP_TYPE *)&map_types;
617 	EBZB *bzb;
618 	char partyp[32];
619 	int type, maxsiz, entry_type = MAP_OTHER;
620 
621 	bzb = (EBZB *)&part->pmBootArgs[0];
622 	if (part->pmSig != APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC)
623 	    return 0;
624 	maxsiz = sizeof(part->pmPartType);
625 	if (maxsiz > (int)sizeof(partyp))
626 	    maxsiz = sizeof(partyp);
627 	strncpy(partyp, (char *)part->pmPartType, maxsiz);
628 	partyp[maxsiz-1] = '\0';
629 
630 	/*
631 	 * Find out how to treat the partition type under NetBSD
632 	 */
633 	while (map_entry->type != MAP_EOL) {
634 	    if (stricmp(map_entry->name, partyp) == 0) {
635 		entry_type = map_entry->type;
636 		break;
637 	    }
638 	    map_entry++;
639 	}
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * Now classify the use for NetBSD
643 	 */
644 	if (entry_type == MAP_RESERVED)
645 		type = 0;
646 	else if (entry_type == MAP_NETBSD) {
647 	    if (bzb->magic != APPLE_BZB_MAGIC)
648 		type = 0;
649 	    else if (bzb->type == APPLE_BZB_TYPEFS) {
650 		if (bzb->flags.root)
651 		    type = ROOT_PART;
652 		else if (bzb->flags.usr)
653 		    type = UFS_PART;
654 		else
655 		    type = SCRATCH_PART;
656 	    } else if (bzb->type == APPLE_BZB_TYPESWAP)
657 		type = SWAP_PART;
658 	    else
659 		type = SCRATCH_PART;
660 	} else if (entry_type == MAP_MACOS)
661 	    type = HFS_PART;
662 	else
663 	    type = SCRATCH_PART;
664 	return type;
665 }
666 
667 static char *
668 getFstype(part, len_type, type)
669 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
670 	int len_type;
671 	char *type;
672 {
673 	*type = '\0';
674 	switch(whichType(part)) {
675 	    case ROOT_PART:
676 	    case UFS_PART:
677 		strncpy(type, "4.2BSD", len_type);
678 		break;
679 	    case SWAP_PART:
680 		strncpy(type, "swap", len_type);
681 		break;
682 	    case HFS_PART:
683 		strncpy(type, "HFS", len_type);
684 		break;
685 	    case SCRATCH_PART:
686 	    default:
687 		break;
688 	}
689 	return (type);
690 }
691 
692 static char *
693 getUse(part, len_use, use)
694 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
695 	int len_use;
696 	char *use;
697 {
698 	EBZB *bzb;
699 	char partyp[32];
700 
701 	*use = '\0';
702 	bzb = (EBZB *)&part->pmBootArgs[0];
703 	switch(whichType(part)) {
704 	    case ROOT_PART:
705 		if (bzb->flags.usr)
706 		    strncpy(use, "Root&Usr", len_use);
707 		else
708 		    strncpy(use, "Root", len_use);
709 		break;
710 	    case UFS_PART:
711 		strncpy(use, "Usr", len_use);
712 		break;
713 	    case SWAP_PART:
714 		break;
715 	    case HFS_PART:
716 		strncpy(use, "MacOS", len_use);
717 		break;
718 	    case SCRATCH_PART:
719 		strncpy(partyp, (char *)part->pmPartType, sizeof(partyp));
720 		partyp[sizeof(partyp)-1] = '\0';
721 		if (stricmp("Apple_Free", partyp) == 0)
722 		    strncpy(use, "Free", len_use);
723 		else if (stricmp("Apple_Scratch", partyp) == 0)
724 		    strncpy(use, "Scratch", len_use);
725 		else if (stricmp("Apple_MFS", partyp) == 0)
726 		    strncpy(use, "MFS", len_use);
727 		else if (stricmp("Apple_PRODOS", partyp) == 0)
728 		    strncpy(use, "PRODOS", len_use);
729 		else
730 		    strncpy(use, "unknown", len_use);
731 	    default:
732 		break;
733 	}
734 	return(use);
735 }
736 
737 static char *
738 getName(part, len_name, name)
739 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
740 	int len_name;
741 	char *name;
742 {
743 	EBZB *bzb;
744 	int fd;
745 	off_t seek;
746 	char dev_name[100], macosblk[512];
747 
748 	*name = '\0';
749 	bzb = (EBZB *)&part->pmBootArgs[0];
750 	switch(whichType(part)) {
751 	    case SCRATCH_PART:
752 	    case ROOT_PART:
753 	    case UFS_PART:
754 		strncpy(name, (char *)bzb->mount_point, len_name);
755 		break;
756 	    case SWAP_PART:
757 		break;
758 	    case HFS_PART:
759 		/*
760 		 * OK, this is stupid but it's damn nice to know!
761 		 */
762 		snprintf (dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "/dev/r%sc", pm->diskdev);
763 		/*
764 		 * Open the disk as a raw device
765 		 */
766 		if ((fd = open(dev_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
767 		    seek = (off_t)part->pmPyPartStart + (off_t)2;
768 		    seek *= (off_t)blk_size;
769 		    lseek(fd, seek, SEEK_SET);
770 		    read(fd, &macosblk, sizeof(macosblk));
771 		    macosblk[37+32] = '\0';
772 		    strncpy(name, (char *)bzb->mount_point, len_name);
773 		    strncat(name, " (", len_name-strlen(name));
774 		    strncat(name, &macosblk[37], len_name-strlen(name));
775 		    strncat(name, ")", len_name-strlen(name));
776 		    close(fd);
777 		}
778 		break;
779 	    default:
780 		break;
781 	}
782 	return(name);
783 }
784 
785 /*
786  * Find the first occurance of a Standard Type partition and
787  *  mark it for use along with the default mount slot.
788  */
789 static int
790 findStdType(num_parts, in_use, type, count, alt)
791 	int num_parts;
792 	char in_use[];
793 	int type;
794 	int *count;
795 	int alt;
796 {
797 	EBZB *bzb;
798 	int i;
799 
800 	for (i = 0; i < num_parts; i++) {
801 		bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[i].pmBootArgs[0];
802 		if (whichType(&map.blk[i]) != type || bzb->flags.used)
803 			continue;
804 		if (type == ROOT_PART) {
805 			if (alt >= 0 && alt != bzb->cluster)
806 				continue;
807 			setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, 0);
808 			strcpy ((char *)bzb->mount_point, "/");
809 			*count += 1;
810 		} else if (type == UFS_PART) {
811 			if (alt >= 0 && alt != bzb->cluster)
812 				continue;
813 			setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, 6);
814 			if (bzb->mount_point[0] == '\0')
815 				strcpy ((char *)bzb->mount_point, "/usr");
816 			*count += 1;
817 		} else if (type == SWAP_PART) {
818 			setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, 1);
819 			*count += 1;
820 		}
821 		return 0;
822 	}
823 	return -1;
824 }
825 
826 /*
827  * Reset the flags and reserved fields in the selected partition.
828  * This functions isn't called to process any of the reserved partitions
829  * where the boot code for MacOS is stored, so (hopefully) we won't
830  * do more damage that we're trying to avoid.  Eventually the NetBSD
831  * Boot Code will need to go into a partition too, but that should go
832  * into a reserved partition as well.  I'd suggest using a partition
833  * named something like "NetBSD_Boot" with a pmPartName of "Macintosh".
834  * The Apple Start Manager (in ROM) will then recognize the partition
835  * as the one containing the system bootstrip for the volume.
836  */
837 void
838 reset_part_flags(part)
839 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
840 {
841 	EBZB *bzb;
842 
843 	/*
844 	 * Clear out the MacOS fields that might be used for booting just
845 	 *  in case we've clobbered the boot code.
846 	 */
847 	part->pmLgDataStart = 0;
848 	part->pmPartStatus = 0x77;  /* make sure the partition shows up */
849 	part->pmLgBootStart = 0;
850 	part->pmBootSize = 0;
851 	part->pmBootLoad = 0;
852 	part->pmBootLoad2 = 0;
853 	part->pmBootEntry = 0;
854 	part->pmBootEntry2 = 0;
855 	part->pmBootCksum = 0;
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * Clear out all the NetBSD fields too.  We only clear out the ones
859 	 *  that should get reset during our processing.
860 	 */
861 	bzb = (EBZB *)&part->pmBootArgs[0];
862 	bzb->magic = 0;
863 	bzb->cluster = 0;
864 	bzb->inode = 0;
865 	bzb->type = 0;
866 	bzb->flags.root = 0;
867 	bzb->flags.usr = 0;
868 	bzb->flags.crit = 0;
869 	bzb->flags.slice = 0;
870 	bzb->flags.used = 0;
871 	return;
872 }
873 
874 /*
875  * sortmerge:
876  *  1) Moves all the Partition Map entries to the front of the Map.
877  *     This is required because some disk formatters leave holes.
878  *  2) Sorts all entries by ascending start block number.
879  *     Needed so the NetBSD algorithm for finding partitions works
880  *     consistently from a user perspective.
881  *  3) Collapse multiple adjected "free" entries into a single entry.
882  *  4) Identify the NetBSD mount_points.
883  */
884 void
885 sortmerge(void)
886 {
887     struct apple_part_map_entry tmp_blk;
888     char in_use[MAXPARTITIONS];
889     int i, j;
890     EBZB *bzb;
891 
892     /*
893      * Step 1, squeeze out the holes that some disk formatters leave in
894      *  the Map.  Also convert any "old" Map entries to the new entry
895      *  type. Also clear out our used flag which is used to indicte
896      *  we've mapped the partition.
897      */
898     map.in_use_cnt = 0;
899     for (i=0;i<map.size-1;i++) {
900 	if (map.blk[i].pmSig == 0x5453)
901 	    map.blk[i].pmSig = APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC;
902 	if (map.blk[i].pmSig != APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC) {
903 	    for (j=i+1;j<map.size;j++) {
904 		if (map.blk[j].pmSig == 0x5453)
905 		    map.blk[j].pmSig = APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC;
906 		if (map.blk[j].pmSig == APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC) {
907 		    memcpy (&map.blk[i], &map.blk[j], sizeof(map.blk[i]));
908 		    map.blk[j].pmSig = 0;
909 		    break;
910 		}
911 	    }
912 	} else {
913 	    map.in_use_cnt += 1;
914 	    bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[i].pmBootArgs[0];
915 	    bzb->flags.used = 0;
916 	    bzb->flags.part = 0;
917 	}
918     }
919 
920     /*
921      * Step 2, sort by ascending starting block number.  Since
922      *         we've already removed the holes we only need to
923      *         deal with the in_use count of blocks.
924      */
925     for (i=0;i<map.in_use_cnt-1;i++) {
926 	for (j=i+1;j<map.in_use_cnt;j++) {
927 	    if (map.blk[i].pmPyPartStart > map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart) {
928 		memcpy (&tmp_blk, &map.blk[i], sizeof(tmp_blk));
929 		memcpy (&map.blk[i], &map.blk[j], sizeof(map.blk[i]));
930 		memcpy (&map.blk[j], &tmp_blk, sizeof(map.blk[j]));
931 	    }
932 	}
933     }
934 
935     /*
936      * Step 3, merge adjacent free space
937      */
938     for (i=0;i<map.in_use_cnt-1;i++) {
939         if (stricmp("Apple_Free", (char *)map.blk[i].pmPartType) == 0 &&
940 	    stricmp("Apple_Free", (char *)map.blk[i+1].pmPartType) == 0) {
941 	    map.blk[i].pmPartBlkCnt += map.blk[i+1].pmPartBlkCnt;
942 	    map.blk[i].pmDataCnt += map.blk[i+1].pmDataCnt;
943 	    map.blk[i+1].pmSig = 0;
944 	    for (j=i+1;j<map.in_use_cnt-1;j++) {
945 		memcpy (&map.blk[j], &map.blk[j+1], sizeof(map.blk[j]));
946 		map.blk[j+1].pmSig = 0;
947 	    }
948 	    map.in_use_cnt -= 1;
949 	}
950     }
951 
952     /*
953      * Step 4, try to identify the mount points for the partitions
954      *         and adjust the pmMapBlkCnt in each Map entry.  Set
955      *         up the display array for the non-reserved partitions,
956      *         and count the number of NetBSD usable partitions
957      */
958     map.hfs_cnt = 0;
959     map.root_cnt = 0;
960     map.swap_cnt = 0;
961     map.usr_cnt = 0;
962     map.usable_cnt = 0;
963     /*
964      * Clear out record of partition slots already in use
965      */
966     memset(&in_use, 0, sizeof(in_use));
967     for (i=0,j=0;i<map.in_use_cnt;i++) {
968         map.blk[i].pmSig = APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC;
969         map.blk[i].pmMapBlkCnt = map.in_use_cnt;
970 	/*
971 	 * Since MAXPARTITIONS == 8 for mac68k, and we do not display
972 	 * the c partition, we only need 7 partition slots on the screen.
973 	 * If/when MAXPARTITIONS is changed, the "Edit Disk Partition Map"
974 	 * needs to be a scrollable view of the partition table.
975 	 */
976         if (whichType(&map.blk[i]) && (j < MAXPARTITIONS - 1)) {
977 		map.mblk[j++] = i;
978 		map.usable_cnt += 1;
979 	}
980     }
981     /*
982      * Fill in standard partitions.  Look for a Cluster "0" first and use
983      *  it, otherwise take any Cluster value.
984      */
985     if (findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, ROOT_PART, &map.root_cnt, 0))
986 	findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, ROOT_PART, &map.root_cnt, -1);
987     if (findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, UFS_PART, &map.usr_cnt, 0))
988 	findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, UFS_PART, &map.usr_cnt, -1);
989     if (findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, SWAP_PART, &map.swap_cnt, 0))
990 	findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, SWAP_PART, &map.swap_cnt, -1);
991 
992 #ifdef MD_DEBUG_SORT_MERGE
993 	md_debug_dump("After marking Standard Types");
994 #endif
995     /*
996      * Now fill in the remaining partitions counting them by type and
997      *  assigning them the slot the where the kernel should map them.
998      * This will be where they are displayed in the Edit Map.
999      */
1000     for (i=0; i < map.in_use_cnt; i++) {
1001 	bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[i].pmBootArgs[0];
1002 	if (bzb->flags.used == 0) {
1003 	    if ((j = getFreeLabelEntry(in_use)) < 0)
1004 		break;
1005 	    switch (whichType(&map.blk[i])) {
1006 		case ROOT_PART:
1007 		    map.root_cnt += 1;
1008 		    setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, j);
1009 		    break;
1010 		case UFS_PART:
1011 		    map.usr_cnt += 1;
1012 		    setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, j);
1013 		    break;
1014 		case SWAP_PART:
1015 		    map.swap_cnt += 1;
1016 		    setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, j);
1017 		    break;
1018 		case HFS_PART:
1019 		    map.hfs_cnt += 1;
1020 		    setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, j);
1021 		    break;
1022 		case SCRATCH_PART:
1023 		    setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, j);
1024 		default:
1025 		    break;
1026 	    }
1027 	}
1028     }
1029 #ifdef MD_DEBUG_SORT_MERGE
1030 	md_debug_dump("After sort merge");
1031 #endif
1032     return;
1033 }
1034 
1035 void
1036 disp_selected_part(sel)
1037 	int sel;
1038 {
1039 	int i,j;
1040 	char fstyp[16], use[16], name[32];
1041 	EBZB *bzb;
1042 
1043 	msg_table_add(MSG_part_header);
1044 	for (i=0;i<map.usable_cnt;i++) {
1045 	    if (i == sel) msg_standout();
1046 	    j = map.mblk[i];
1047 	    getFstype(&map.blk[j], sizeof(fstyp), fstyp);
1048 	    getUse(&map.blk[j], sizeof(use), use);
1049 	    getName(&map.blk[j], sizeof(name), name);
1050 	    bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[j].pmBootArgs[0];
1051 	    msg_table_add(MSG_part_row, pm->diskdev,
1052 		bzb->flags.part, map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart,
1053                  map.blk[j].pmPartBlkCnt, fstyp, use, name);
1054 	    if (i == sel) msg_standend();
1055 	}
1056 	return;
1057 }
1058 
1059 /*
1060  * check for any anomalies on the requested setup
1061  */
1062 static int
1063 check_for_errors()
1064 {
1065     int i, j;
1066     int errs = 0;
1067 
1068     errs = (!map.root_cnt) || (map.root_cnt > 1) || (!map.swap_cnt) ||
1069 	   (map.swap_cnt > 1);
1070 
1071     for (i=0;i<map.usable_cnt;i++) {
1072 	j = map.mblk[i];
1073 	if (map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart > pm->dlsize)
1074 		errs++;
1075 	if ((map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart + map.blk[j].pmPartBlkCnt) > pm->dlsize + 1)
1076 		errs++;
1077     }
1078     return(errs);
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * check for and report anomalies on the requested setup
1083  */
1084 void
1085 report_errors()
1086 {
1087     int i, j;
1088     int errs = 0;
1089     EBZB *bzb;
1090 
1091     if (!map.root_cnt) {
1092 	msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_no_root);
1093 	errs++;
1094     }
1095     if (map.root_cnt > 1) {
1096 	msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_multiple_roots);
1097 	errs++;
1098     }
1099     if (!map.swap_cnt) {
1100 	msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_no_swap);
1101 	errs++;
1102     }
1103     if (map.swap_cnt > 1) {
1104 	msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_multiple_swaps);
1105 	errs++;
1106     }
1107     for (i=0;i<map.usable_cnt;i++) {
1108 	j = map.mblk[i];
1109 	if (map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart > pm->dlsize) {
1110 	    bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[j].pmBootArgs[0];
1111 	    msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_part_beginning,
1112 		pm->diskdev, bzb->flags.part);
1113 	    errs++;
1114 	}
1115 	if ((map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart + map.blk[j].pmPartBlkCnt) > pm->dlsize) {
1116 	    bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[j].pmBootArgs[0];
1117 	    msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_part_size,
1118 		pm->diskdev, bzb->flags.part);
1119 	    errs++;
1120 	}
1121     }
1122     if (!errs)
1123 	msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_noerrors);
1124     return;
1125 }
1126 
1127 static int
1128 edit_diskmap(void)
1129 {
1130     int i;
1131 
1132 	/* Ask full/part */
1133 	msg_display (MSG_fullpart, pm->diskdev);
1134 	process_menu (MENU_fullpart, NULL);
1135 
1136 	map.selected = 0;
1137 	sortmerge();
1138 
1139 	/* If blowing away the whole disk, let user know if there
1140 	 *  are any active disk partitions */
1141 	if (usefull) {
1142 	    if (map.usable_cnt > (map.root_cnt+map.swap_cnt+map.usr_cnt)) {
1143 		msg_display (MSG_ovrwrite);
1144 		process_menu (MENU_noyes, NULL);
1145 		if (!yesno) {
1146 			endwin();
1147 			return 0;
1148 		}
1149 	    }
1150 	    /*
1151 	     * mark all non-reserved partitions as "free"
1152 	     *  then sort and merge the map into something sensible
1153 	     */
1154 	    for (i=0;i<map.size;i++)
1155 		if (whichType(&map.blk[i]))
1156 		    strcpy ((char *)map.blk[i].pmPartType, "Apple_Free");
1157 	    sortmerge();
1158 	}
1159 	process_menu (MENU_editparttable, NULL);
1160 	return 1;
1161 }
1162 
1163 #ifdef MD_DEBUG_SORT_MERGE
1164 static int
1165 md_debug_dump(title)
1166 	char *title;
1167 {
1168 	char buf[96], type;
1169 	char fstyp[16], use[16], name[64];
1170 	int i, j;
1171 	EBZB *bzb;
1172 
1173 	msg_clear();
1174 	sprintf(buf, "Apple Disk Partition Map: %s", title);
1175 	msg_table_add(MSG_dump_line, buf);
1176 	msg_table_add(MSG_dump_line,
1177            "slot      base   fstype        use name");
1178 	for (i=0;i<map.in_use_cnt;i++) {
1179 	   j = whichType(&map.blk[i]);
1180 	   getFstype(&map.blk[i], sizeof(fstyp), fstyp);
1181 	   getUse(&map.blk[i], sizeof(use), use);
1182 	   getName(&map.blk[i], sizeof(name), name);
1183 	   bzb = (EBZB *) &map.blk[i].pmBootArgs[0];
1184 	   type = bzb->flags.part;
1185 	   if (type < 'a' || type > 'h') type = '?';
1186 	   if (j == 0) strcpy (name, "reserved for Apple");
1187            sprintf(buf, " %02d:%c %08x %8s %10s %s", i+1,  type,
1188 		map.blk[i].pmPyPartStart, fstyp, use, name);
1189            msg_table_add(MSG_dump_line, buf);
1190 	}
1191 	process_menu(MENU_okabort, NULL);
1192 	msg_clear();
1193 	return(yesno);
1194 }
1195 #endif /* MD_DEBUG_SORT_MERGE */
1196 
1197 int
1198 md_pre_mount()
1199 {
1200 	return 0;
1201 }
1202