xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/sysinst/arch/i386/md.c (revision f3cfa6f6ce31685c6c4a758bc430e69eb99f50a4)
1 /*	$NetBSD: md.c,v 1.14 2018/11/27 17:13:41 martin Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Based on code written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information
8  * Systems Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
19  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20  *    written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
23  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
26  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /* md.c -- i386 machine specific routines - also used by amd64 */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39 #include <sys/exec.h>
40 #include <sys/utsname.h>
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 #include <machine/cpu.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stddef.h>
46 #include <util.h>
47 #include <dirent.h>
48 #include <termios.h>
49 
50 #include "defs.h"
51 #include "md.h"
52 #include "endian.h"
53 #include "msg_defs.h"
54 #include "menu_defs.h"
55 
56 #ifdef NO_LBA_READS		/* for testing */
57 #undef BIFLAG_EXTINT13
58 #define BIFLAG_EXTINT13	0
59 #endif
60 
61 static struct biosdisk_info *biosdisk = NULL;
62 
63 /* prototypes */
64 
65 static int get_bios_info(char *);
66 static int mbr_root_above_chs(void);
67 static void md_upgrade_mbrtype(void);
68 static int md_read_bootcode(const char *, struct mbr_sector *);
69 static unsigned int get_bootmodel(void);
70 
71 static int conmib[] = {CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_CONSDEV};
72 
73 void
74 md_init(void)
75 {
76 }
77 
78 void
79 md_init_set_status(int flags)
80 {
81 	(void)flags;
82 
83 	/* Default to install same type of kernel as we are running */
84 	set_kernel_set(get_bootmodel());
85 }
86 
87 int
88 md_get_info(void)
89 {
90 	mbr_info_t *ext;
91 	struct mbr_partition *p;
92 	const char *bootcode;
93 	int i;
94 	int names, fl, ofl;
95 #define	ACTIVE_FOUND	0x0100
96 #define	NETBSD_ACTIVE	0x0200
97 #define	NETBSD_NAMED	0x0400
98 #define	ACTIVE_NAMED	0x0800
99 
100 	if (pm->no_mbr)
101 		return 1;
102 
103 	if (read_mbr(pm->diskdev, &mbr) < 0)
104 		memset(&mbr.mbr, 0, sizeof mbr.mbr - 2);
105 	get_bios_info(pm->diskdev);
106 
107 edit:
108 	if (edit_mbr(&mbr) == 0)
109 		return 0;
110 
111 	root_limit = 0;
112 	if (biosdisk != NULL && (biosdisk->bi_flags & BIFLAG_EXTINT13) == 0) {
113 		if (mbr_root_above_chs()) {
114 			msg_display(MSG_partabovechs);
115 			if (!ask_noyes(NULL))
116 				goto edit;
117 			/* The user is shooting themselves in the foot here...*/
118 		} else
119 			root_limit = bcyl * bhead * bsec;
120 	}
121 
122 	/*
123 	 * Ensure the install partition (at sector pm->ptstart) and the active
124 	 * partition are bootable.
125 	 * Determine whether the bootselect code is needed.
126 	 * Note that MBR_BS_NEWMBR is always set, so we ignore it!
127 	 */
128 	fl = 0;
129 	names = 0;
130 	for (ext = &mbr; ext != NULL; ext = ext->extended) {
131 		p = ext->mbr.mbr_parts;
132 		for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; p++, i++) {
133 			if (p->mbrp_flag == MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE) {
134 				fl |= ACTIVE_FOUND;
135 			    if (ext->sector + p->mbrp_start == pm->ptstart)
136 				fl |= NETBSD_ACTIVE;
137 			}
138 			if (ext->mbrb.mbrbs_nametab[i][0] == 0) {
139 				/* No bootmenu label... */
140 				if (ext->sector == 0)
141 					continue;
142 				if (ext->sector + p->mbrp_start == pm->ptstart)
143 					/*
144 					 * Have installed into an extended ptn
145 					 * force name & bootsel...
146 					 */
147 					names++;
148 				continue;
149 			}
150 			/* Partition has a bootmenu label... */
151 			if (ext->sector != 0)
152 				fl |= MBR_BS_EXTLBA;
153 			if (ext->sector + p->mbrp_start == pm->ptstart)
154 				fl |= NETBSD_NAMED;
155 			else if (p->mbrp_flag == MBR_PFLAG_ACTIVE)
156 				fl |= ACTIVE_NAMED;
157 			else
158 				names++;
159 		}
160 	}
161 	if (!(fl & ACTIVE_FOUND))
162 		fl |= NETBSD_ACTIVE;
163 	if (fl & NETBSD_NAMED && fl & NETBSD_ACTIVE)
164 		fl |= ACTIVE_NAMED;
165 
166 	if ((names > 0 || !(fl & NETBSD_ACTIVE)) &&
167 	    (!(fl & NETBSD_NAMED) || !(fl & ACTIVE_NAMED))) {
168 		/*
169 		 * There appear to be multiple bootable partitions, but they
170 		 * don't all have bootmenu texts.
171 		 */
172 		msg_display(MSG_missing_bootmenu_text);
173 		if (ask_yesno(NULL))
174 			goto edit;
175 	}
176 
177 	if ((fl & MBR_BS_EXTLBA) &&
178 	    (biosdisk == NULL || !(biosdisk->bi_flags & BIFLAG_EXTINT13))) {
179 		/* Need unsupported LBA reads to read boot sectors */
180 		msg_display(MSG_no_extended_bootmenu);
181 		if (!ask_noyes(NULL))
182 			goto edit;
183 	}
184 
185 	/* Sort out the name of the mbr code we need */
186 	if (names > 0 || fl & (NETBSD_NAMED | ACTIVE_NAMED)) {
187 		/* Need bootselect code */
188 		fl |= MBR_BS_ACTIVE;
189 		bootcode = fl & MBR_BS_EXTLBA ? _PATH_BOOTEXT : _PATH_BOOTSEL;
190 	} else
191 		bootcode = _PATH_MBR;
192 
193 	fl &=  MBR_BS_ACTIVE | MBR_BS_EXTLBA;
194 
195 	/* Look at what is installed */
196 	ofl = mbr.mbrb.mbrbs_flags;
197 	if (ofl == 0) {
198 		/* Check there is some bootcode at all... */
199 		if (mbr.mbr.mbr_magic != htole16(MBR_MAGIC) ||
200 		    mbr.mbr.mbr_jmpboot[0] == 0 ||
201 		    mbr_root_above_chs())
202 			/* Existing won't do, force update */
203 			fl |= MBR_BS_NEWMBR;
204 	}
205 	ofl = mbr.oflags & (MBR_BS_ACTIVE | MBR_BS_EXTLBA);
206 
207 	if (fl & ~ofl || (fl == 0 && ofl & MBR_BS_ACTIVE)) {
208 		/* Existing boot code isn't the right one... */
209 		if (fl & MBR_BS_ACTIVE)
210 			msg_display(MSG_installbootsel);
211 		else
212 			msg_display(MSG_installmbr);
213 	} else
214 		/* Existing code would (probably) be ok */
215 		msg_display(MSG_updatembr);
216 
217 	if (!ask_yesno(NULL))
218 		/* User doesn't want to update mbr code */
219 		return 1;
220 
221 	if (md_read_bootcode(bootcode, &mbr.mbr) == 0)
222 		/* update suceeded - to memory copy */
223 		return 1;
224 
225 	/* This shouldn't happen since the files are in the floppy fs... */
226 	msg_display("Can't find %s", bootcode);
227 	ask_yesno(NULL);
228 
229 	return 1;
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * md back-end code for menu-driven BSD disklabel editor.
234  */
235 int
236 md_make_bsd_partitions(void)
237 {
238 	return make_bsd_partitions();
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * any additional partition validation
243  */
244 int
245 md_check_partitions(void)
246 {
247 	int rval;
248 	char *bootxx;
249 
250 	/* check we have boot code for the root partition type */
251 	bootxx = bootxx_name();
252 	rval = access(bootxx, R_OK);
253 	free(bootxx);
254 	if (rval == 0)
255 		return 1;
256 	process_menu(MENU_ok, __UNCONST(MSG_No_Bootcode));
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 /*
261  * hook called before writing new disklabel.
262  */
263 int
264 md_pre_disklabel(void)
265 {
266 	if (pm->no_mbr)
267 		return 0;
268 
269 	msg_display(MSG_dofdisk);
270 
271 	/* write edited MBR onto disk. */
272 	if (write_mbr(pm->diskdev, &mbr, 1) != 0) {
273 		msg_display(MSG_wmbrfail);
274 		process_menu(MENU_ok, NULL);
275 		return 1;
276 	}
277 	return 0;
278 }
279 
280 /*
281  * hook called after writing disklabel to new target disk.
282  */
283 int
284 md_post_disklabel(void)
285 {
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 /*
290  * hook called after upgrade() or install() has finished setting
291  * up the target disk but immediately before the user is given the
292  * ``disks are now set up'' message.
293  */
294 int
295 md_post_newfs(void)
296 {
297 	int ret;
298 	size_t len;
299 	char boot_options[1024];
300 	char *bootxx_filename;
301 	/*
302 	 * XXX - this code retains a lot of cruft from when we went
303 	 * to great pains to exclude installboot from the ramdisk
304 	 * for size reasons and should be rewritten.
305 	 */
306 	static const char *consoles[]={
307         	"pc", /* CONSDEV_PC */
308 		"com0", /* CONSDEV_COM0 */
309 		"com1", /* CONSDEV_COM1 */
310 		"com2", /* CONSDEV_COM2 */
311 		"com3", /* CONSDEV_COM3 */
312 		"com0kbd", /* CONSDEV_COM0KBD */
313 		"com1kbd", /* CONSDEV_COM1KBD */
314 		"com2kbd", /* CONSDEV_COM2KBD */
315 		"com3kbd" /* CONSDEV_COM3KBD */ };
316 	static struct x86_boot_params boottype =
317 		{sizeof boottype, 0, 5, 0, 9600, { '\0' }, "", 0};
318 	struct termios t;
319 	dev_t condev;
320 
321 	if (pm == NULL || !pm->no_part) {
322 		/*
323 		 * Get console device, should either be ttyE0 or tty0n.
324 		 * Too hard to double check, so just 'know' the device numbers.
325 		 */
326 		len = sizeof condev;
327 		if (sysctl(conmib, nelem(conmib), &condev, &len, NULL, 0) != -1
328 		    && (condev & ~3) == 0x800) {
329 			/* Motherboard serial port */
330 			boottype.bp_consdev = (condev & 3) + 1;
331 			/* Defaulting the baud rate to that of stdin should suffice */
332 			if (tcgetattr(0, &t) != -1)
333 				boottype.bp_conspeed = t.c_ispeed;
334 		}
335 
336 		process_menu(MENU_getboottype, &boottype);
337 		msg_display(MSG_dobootblks, pm->diskdev);
338 		if (boottype.bp_consdev == ~0u)
339 			/* Use existing bootblocks */
340 			return 0;
341 	}
342 
343 	ret = cp_to_target("/usr/mdec/boot", "/boot");
344 	if (ret)
345 		return ret;
346 	if (pm && pm->no_part)
347 		return 0;
348 
349         bootxx_filename = bootxx_name();
350         if (bootxx_filename != NULL) {
351 		snprintf(boot_options, sizeof boot_options,
352 		    "console=%s,speed=%u", consoles[boottype.bp_consdev],
353 		    boottype.bp_conspeed);
354 		if (pm->isspecial) {
355                 	ret = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY,
356                 	    "/usr/sbin/installboot -o %s /dev/r%s %s",
357 			    boot_options, pm->diskdev, bootxx_filename);
358 		} else {
359                 	ret = run_program(RUN_DISPLAY,
360                 	    "/usr/sbin/installboot -o %s /dev/r%s%c %s",
361 			    boot_options, pm->diskdev, 'a' + pm->rootpart,
362 			    bootxx_filename);
363 		}
364                 free(bootxx_filename);
365         } else
366                 ret = -1;
367 
368         if (ret != 0)
369                 process_menu(MENU_ok,
370                     __UNCONST("Warning: disk is probably not bootable"));
371 
372 	return ret;
373 }
374 
375 int
376 md_post_extract(void)
377 {
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 void
382 md_cleanup_install(void)
383 {
384 	size_t len;
385 	dev_t condev;
386 
387 #ifndef DEBUG
388 	enable_rc_conf();
389 	add_rc_conf("wscons=YES\n");
390 
391 # if defined(__i386__) && defined(SET_KERNEL_TINY)
392 	/*
393 	 * For GENERIC_TINY, do not enable any extra screens or wsmux.
394 	 * Otherwise, run getty on 4 VTs.
395 	 */
396 	if (get_kernel_set() == SET_KERNEL_TINY)
397 		run_program(RUN_CHROOT,
398                             "sed -an -e '/^screen/s/^/#/;/^mux/s/^/#/;"
399 			    "H;$!d;g;w /etc/wscons.conf' /etc/wscons.conf");
400 	else
401 # endif
402 		run_program(RUN_CHROOT,
403 			    "sed -an -e '/^ttyE[1-9]/s/off/on/;"
404 			    "H;$!d;g;w /etc/ttys' /etc/ttys");
405 
406 #endif
407 
408 	/*
409 	 * Get console device, should either be ttyE0 or tty0n.
410 	 * Too hard to double check, so just 'know' the device numbers.
411 	 */
412 	len = sizeof condev;
413 	if (sysctl(conmib, nelem(conmib), &condev, &len, NULL, 0) != -1
414 	    && (condev & ~3) != 0x800) {
415 
416 		/*
417 		 * Current console is not com*, assume ttyE*.
418 		 * Modify /etc/ttys to use wsvt25 for all ports.
419 		 */
420 
421 		run_program(RUN_CHROOT,
422 			    "sed -an -e 's/vt100/wsvt25/g;"
423 			    "H;$!d;g;w  /etc/ttys' /etc/ttys");
424 	}
425 }
426 
427 int
428 md_pre_update(void)
429 {
430 	return 1;
431 }
432 
433 /* Upgrade support */
434 int
435 md_update(void)
436 {
437 	md_post_newfs();
438 	md_upgrade_mbrtype();
439 	return 1;
440 }
441 
442 int
443 md_check_mbr(mbr_info_t *mbri)
444 {
445 	return 2;
446 }
447 
448 int
449 md_mbr_use_wholedisk(mbr_info_t *mbri)
450 {
451 	return mbr_use_wholedisk(mbri);
452 }
453 
454 static int
455 get_bios_info(char *dev)
456 {
457 	static struct disklist *disklist = NULL;
458 	static int mib[2] = {CTL_MACHDEP, CPU_DISKINFO};
459 	int i;
460 	size_t len;
461 	struct biosdisk_info *bip;
462 	struct nativedisk_info *nip = NULL, *nat;
463 	int cyl, head;
464 	daddr_t sec;
465 
466 	if (disklist == NULL) {
467 		if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
468 			goto nogeom;
469 		disklist = malloc(len);
470 		if (disklist == NULL) {
471 			fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
472 			return -1;
473 		}
474 		sysctl(mib, 2, disklist, &len, NULL, 0);
475 	}
476 
477 	for (i = 0; i < disklist->dl_nnativedisks; i++) {
478 		nat = &disklist->dl_nativedisks[i];
479 		if (!strcmp(dev, nat->ni_devname)) {
480 			nip = nat;
481 			break;
482 		}
483 	}
484 	if (nip == NULL || nip->ni_nmatches == 0) {
485 nogeom:
486 		if (nip != NULL)
487 			msg_display(MSG_nobiosgeom, pm->dlcyl, pm->dlhead, pm->dlsec);
488 		if (guess_biosgeom_from_mbr(&mbr, &cyl, &head, &sec) >= 0
489 		    && nip != NULL)
490 			msg_display_add(MSG_biosguess, cyl, head, sec);
491 		biosdisk = NULL;
492 	} else {
493 		guess_biosgeom_from_mbr(&mbr, &cyl, &head, &sec);
494 		if (nip->ni_nmatches == 1) {
495 			bip = &disklist->dl_biosdisks[nip->ni_biosmatches[0]];
496 			msg_display(MSG_onebiosmatch);
497 			msg_table_add(MSG_onebiosmatch_header);
498 			msg_table_add(MSG_onebiosmatch_row, bip->bi_dev,
499 			    bip->bi_cyl, bip->bi_head, bip->bi_sec,
500 			    (unsigned)bip->bi_lbasecs,
501 			    (unsigned)(bip->bi_lbasecs / (1000000000 / 512)));
502 			msg_display_add(MSG_biosgeom_advise);
503 			biosdisk = bip;
504 			process_menu(MENU_biosonematch, &biosdisk);
505 		} else {
506 			msg_display(MSG_biosmultmatch);
507 			msg_table_add(MSG_biosmultmatch_header);
508 			for (i = 0; i < nip->ni_nmatches; i++) {
509 				bip = &disklist->dl_biosdisks[
510 							nip->ni_biosmatches[i]];
511 				msg_table_add(MSG_biosmultmatch_row, i,
512 				    bip->bi_dev, bip->bi_cyl, bip->bi_head,
513 				    bip->bi_sec, (unsigned)bip->bi_lbasecs,
514 				    (unsigned)bip->bi_lbasecs/(1000000000/512));
515 			}
516 			process_menu(MENU_biosmultmatch, &i);
517 			if (i == -1)
518 				biosdisk = NULL;
519 			else
520 				biosdisk = &disklist->dl_biosdisks[
521 							nip->ni_biosmatches[i]];
522 		}
523 	}
524 	if (biosdisk == NULL) {
525 		if (nip != NULL) {
526 			set_bios_geom(cyl, head, sec);
527 		} else {
528 			bcyl = cyl;
529 			bhead = head;
530 			bsec = sec;
531 		}
532 	} else {
533 		bcyl = biosdisk->bi_cyl;
534 		bhead = biosdisk->bi_head;
535 		bsec = biosdisk->bi_sec;
536 	}
537 	return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static int
541 mbr_root_above_chs(void)
542 {
543 	return pm->ptstart + DEFROOTSIZE * (MEG / 512)
544 	    >= (unsigned long)bcyl * bhead * bsec;
545 }
546 
547 static void
548 md_upgrade_mbrtype(void)
549 {
550 	struct mbr_partition *mbrp;
551 	int i, netbsdpart = -1, oldbsdpart = -1, oldbsdcount = 0;
552 
553 	if (pm->no_mbr)
554 		return;
555 
556 	if (read_mbr(pm->diskdev, &mbr) < 0)
557 		return;
558 
559 	mbrp = &mbr.mbr.mbr_parts[0];
560 
561 	for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
562 		if (mbrp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) {
563 			oldbsdpart = i;
564 			oldbsdcount++;
565 		} else if (mbrp[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD)
566 			netbsdpart = i;
567 	}
568 
569 	if (netbsdpart == -1 && oldbsdcount == 1) {
570 		mbrp[oldbsdpart].mbrp_type = MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD;
571 		write_mbr(pm->diskdev, &mbr, 0);
572 	}
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Read MBR code from a file.
577  * The existing partition table and bootselect configuration is kept.
578  */
579 static int
580 md_read_bootcode(const char *path, struct mbr_sector *mbrs)
581 {
582 	int fd;
583 	struct stat st;
584 	size_t len;
585 	struct mbr_sector new_mbr;
586 	uint32_t dsn;
587 
588 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
589 	if (fd < 0)
590 		return -1;
591 
592 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 || st.st_size != sizeof *mbrs) {
593 		close(fd);
594 		return -1;
595 	}
596 
597 	if (read(fd, &new_mbr, sizeof new_mbr) != sizeof new_mbr) {
598 		close(fd);
599 		return -1;
600 	}
601 	close(fd);
602 
603 	if (new_mbr.mbr_bootsel_magic != htole16(MBR_BS_MAGIC))
604 		return -1;
605 
606 	if (mbrs->mbr_bootsel_magic == htole16(MBR_BS_MAGIC)) {
607 		len = offsetof(struct mbr_sector, mbr_bootsel);
608 	} else
609 		len = offsetof(struct mbr_sector, mbr_parts);
610 
611 	/* Preserve the 'drive serial number' - especially for Vista */
612 	dsn = mbrs->mbr_dsn;
613 	memcpy(mbrs, &new_mbr, len);
614 	mbrs->mbr_dsn = dsn;
615 
616 	/* Keep flags from object file - indicate the properties */
617 	mbrs->mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags = new_mbr.mbr_bootsel.mbrbs_flags;
618 	mbrs->mbr_magic = htole16(MBR_MAGIC);
619 
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 static unsigned int
624 get_bootmodel(void)
625 {
626 #if defined(__i386__)
627 	struct utsname ut;
628 #ifdef DEBUG
629 	char *envstr;
630 
631 	envstr = getenv("BOOTMODEL");
632 	if (envstr != NULL)
633 		return atoi(envstr);
634 #endif
635 
636 	if (uname(&ut) < 0)
637 		ut.version[0] = 0;
638 
639 #if defined(SET_KERNEL_TINY)
640 	if (strstr(ut.version, "TINY") != NULL)
641 		return SET_KERNEL_TINY;
642 #endif
643 #if defined(SET_KERNEL_PS2)
644 	if (strstr(ut.version, "PS2") != NULL)
645 		return SET_KERNEL_PS2;
646 #endif
647 #endif
648 	return SET_KERNEL_GENERIC;
649 }
650 
651 
652 int
653 md_pre_mount()
654 {
655 	return 0;
656 }
657