xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/rtadvd/if.c (revision 7330f729ccf0bd976a06f95fad452fe774fc7fd1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if.c,v 1.26 2018/04/20 10:39:37 roy Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: if.c,v 1.36 2004/11/30 22:32:01 suz Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
38 #include <net/if.h>
39 #include <net/if_types.h>
40 #include <ifaddrs.h>
41 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
42 #include <net/ethernet.h>
43 #else
44 #include <net/if_ether.h>
45 #endif
46 #include <net/route.h>
47 #include <net/if_dl.h>
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <syslog.h>
55 
56 #include "rtadvd.h"
57 #include "if.h"
58 #include "logit.h"
59 #include "prog_ops.h"
60 
61 #ifndef RT_ROUNDUP
62 #define RT_ROUNDUP(a)							       \
63 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
64 #define RT_ADVANCE(x, n) (x += RT_ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
65 #endif
66 
67 static void
68 get_rtaddrs(int addrs, struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr **rti_info)
69 {
70 	int i;
71 
72 	for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
73 		if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
74 			rti_info[i] = sa;
75 			RT_ADVANCE(sa, sa);
76 		}
77 		else
78 			rti_info[i] = NULL;
79 	}
80 }
81 
82 struct sockaddr_dl *
83 if_nametosdl(const char *name)
84 {
85 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
86 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
87 
88 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
89 		return (NULL);
90 
91 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
92 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) != 0)
93 			continue;
94 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
95 			continue;
96 
97 		sdl = malloc(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
98 		if (!sdl)
99 			continue;	/*XXX*/
100 
101 		memcpy(sdl, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
102 		freeifaddrs(ifap);
103 		return (sdl);
104 	}
105 
106 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
107 	return (NULL);
108 }
109 
110 int
111 if_getmtu(const char *name)
112 {
113 	struct ifreq ifr;
114 	int s, mtu;
115 
116 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
117 		return 0;
118 
119 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
120 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_INET6;
121 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
122 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
123 		mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
124 	else
125 		mtu = 0;
126 	prog_close(s);
127 
128 	return mtu;
129 }
130 
131 /* give interface index and its old flags, then new flags returned */
132 int
133 if_getflags(int ifindex, int oifflags)
134 {
135 	struct ifreq ifr;
136 	int s;
137 
138 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
139 		logit(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %m", __func__);
140 		return (oifflags & ~IFF_UP);
141 	}
142 
143 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
144 	if_indextoname(ifindex, ifr.ifr_name);
145 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) < 0) {
146 		logit(LOG_ERR, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFFLAGS: failed for %s",
147 		       __func__, ifr.ifr_name);
148 		prog_close(s);
149 		return (oifflags & ~IFF_UP);
150 	}
151 	prog_close(s);
152 	return (ifr.ifr_flags);
153 }
154 
155 #define ROUNDUP8(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | 7))
156 int
157 lladdropt_length(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
158 {
159 	switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
160 	case IFT_ETHER:
161 	case IFT_FDDI:
162 		return(ROUNDUP8(ETHER_ADDR_LEN + 2));
163 	default:
164 		return(0);
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 void
169 lladdropt_fill(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct nd_opt_hdr *ndopt)
170 {
171 	char *addr;
172 
173 	ndopt->nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR; /* fixed */
174 
175 	switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
176 	case IFT_ETHER:
177 	case IFT_FDDI:
178 		ndopt->nd_opt_len = (ROUNDUP8(ETHER_ADDR_LEN + 2)) >> 3;
179 		addr = (char *)(ndopt + 1);
180 		memcpy(addr, LLADDR(sdl), ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
181 		break;
182 	default:
183 		logit(LOG_ERR, "<%s> unsupported link type(%d)",
184 		    __func__, sdl->sdl_type);
185 		exit(1);
186 	}
187 
188 	return;
189 }
190 
191 #define FILTER_MATCH(type, filter) ((0x1 << type) & filter)
192 #define SIN6(s) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(s))
193 #define SDL(s) ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(s))
194 char *
195 get_next_msg(char *buf, char *lim, int ifindex, size_t *lenp, int filter)
196 {
197 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
198 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
199 	struct sockaddr *sa, *dst, *gw, *ifa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
200 
201 	*lenp = 0;
202 	for (rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
203 	     rtm < (struct rt_msghdr *)lim;
204 	     rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(((char *)rtm) + rtm->rtm_msglen)) {
205 		/* just for safety */
206 		if (!rtm->rtm_msglen) {
207 			logit(LOG_WARNING, "<%s> rtm_msglen is 0 "
208 				"(buf=%p lim=%p rtm=%p)", __func__,
209 				buf, lim, rtm);
210 			break;
211 		}
212 		if (FILTER_MATCH(rtm->rtm_type, filter) == 0) {
213 			continue;
214 		}
215 
216 		switch (rtm->rtm_type) {
217 		case RTM_GET:
218 		case RTM_ADD:
219 		case RTM_DELETE:
220 			/* address related checks */
221 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
222 			get_rtaddrs(rtm->rtm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
223 			if ((dst = rti_info[RTAX_DST]) == NULL ||
224 			    dst->sa_family != AF_INET6)
225 				continue;
226 
227 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr) ||
228 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&SIN6(dst)->sin6_addr))
229 				continue;
230 
231 			if ((gw = rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY]) == NULL ||
232 			    gw->sa_family != AF_LINK)
233 				continue;
234 			if (ifindex && SDL(gw)->sdl_index != ifindex)
235 				continue;
236 
237 			if (rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK] == NULL)
238 				continue;
239 
240 			/* found */
241 			*lenp = rtm->rtm_msglen;
242 			return (char *)rtm;
243 			/* NOTREACHED */
244 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
245 		case RTM_DELADDR:
246 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)rtm;
247 
248 			/* address related checks */
249 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)(ifam + 1);
250 			get_rtaddrs(ifam->ifam_addrs, sa, rti_info);
251 			if ((ifa = rti_info[RTAX_IFA]) == NULL ||
252 			    (ifa->sa_family != AF_INET &&
253 			     ifa->sa_family != AF_INET6))
254 				continue;
255 
256 			if (ifa->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
257 			    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&SIN6(ifa)->sin6_addr) ||
258 			     IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&SIN6(ifa)->sin6_addr)))
259 				continue;
260 
261 			if (ifindex && ifam->ifam_index != ifindex)
262 				continue;
263 
264 			/* found */
265 			*lenp = ifam->ifam_msglen;
266 			return (char *)rtm;
267 			/* NOTREACHED */
268 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
269 		case RTM_IFANNOUNCE:
270 #endif
271 		case RTM_IFINFO:
272 			/* found */
273 			*lenp = rtm->rtm_msglen;
274 			return (char *)rtm;
275 			/* NOTREACHED */
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	return (char *)rtm;
280 }
281 #undef FILTER_MATCH
282 
283 struct in6_addr *
284 get_addr(char *buf)
285 {
286 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
287 	struct sockaddr *sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
288 
289 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
290 	get_rtaddrs(rtm->rtm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
291 
292 	return(&SIN6(rti_info[RTAX_DST])->sin6_addr);
293 }
294 
295 int
296 get_rtm_ifindex(char *buf)
297 {
298 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
299 	struct sockaddr *sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
300 
301 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
302 	get_rtaddrs(rtm->rtm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
303 
304 	return(((struct sockaddr_dl *)rti_info[RTAX_GATEWAY])->sdl_index);
305 }
306 
307 int
308 get_ifm_ifindex(char *buf)
309 {
310 	struct if_msghdr *ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
311 
312 	return ((int)ifm->ifm_index);
313 }
314 
315 int
316 get_ifam_ifindex(char *buf)
317 {
318 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)buf;
319 
320 	return ((int)ifam->ifam_index);
321 }
322 
323 int
324 get_ifm_flags(char *buf)
325 {
326 	struct if_msghdr *ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
327 
328 	return (ifm->ifm_flags);
329 }
330 
331 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
332 int
333 get_ifan_ifindex(char *buf)
334 {
335 	struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *)buf;
336 
337 	return ((int)ifan->ifan_index);
338 }
339 
340 int
341 get_ifan_what(char *buf)
342 {
343 	struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *)buf;
344 
345 	return ((int)ifan->ifan_what);
346 }
347 #endif
348 
349 int
350 get_prefixlen(char *buf)
351 {
352 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
353 	struct sockaddr *sa, *rti_info[RTAX_MAX];
354 	unsigned char *p, *lim;
355 
356 	sa = (struct sockaddr *)(rtm + 1);
357 	get_rtaddrs(rtm->rtm_addrs, sa, rti_info);
358 	sa = rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
359 
360 	p = (unsigned char *)(&SIN6(sa)->sin6_addr);
361 	lim = (unsigned char *)sa + sa->sa_len;
362 	return prefixlen(p, lim);
363 }
364 
365 int
366 prefixlen(const unsigned char *p, const unsigned char *lim)
367 {
368 	int masklen;
369 
370 	for (masklen = 0; p < lim; p++) {
371 		switch (*p) {
372 		case 0xff:
373 			masklen += 8;
374 			break;
375 		case 0xfe:
376 			masklen += 7;
377 			break;
378 		case 0xfc:
379 			masklen += 6;
380 			break;
381 		case 0xf8:
382 			masklen += 5;
383 			break;
384 		case 0xf0:
385 			masklen += 4;
386 			break;
387 		case 0xe0:
388 			masklen += 3;
389 			break;
390 		case 0xc0:
391 			masklen += 2;
392 			break;
393 		case 0x80:
394 			masklen += 1;
395 			break;
396 		case 0x00:
397 			break;
398 		default:
399 			return(-1);
400 		}
401 	}
402 
403 	return(masklen);
404 }
405 
406 int
407 rtmsg_type(char *buf)
408 {
409 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
410 
411 	return(rtm->rtm_type);
412 }
413 
414 int
415 rtmsg_len(char *buf)
416 {
417 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
418 
419 	return(rtm->rtm_msglen);
420 }
421