xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/rtadvd/config.c (revision 481fca6e59249d8ffcf24fef7cfbe7b131bfb080)
1 /*	$NetBSD: config.c,v 1.7 2000/05/23 11:37:58 itojun Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: config.c,v 1.12 2000/05/22 22:23:07 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
35 #include <sys/socket.h>
36 #include <sys/time.h>
37 
38 #include <net/if.h>
39 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
40 #include <net/if_var.h>
41 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
42 #include <net/route.h>
43 #include <net/if_dl.h>
44 
45 #include <netinet/in.h>
46 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
47 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
48 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
49 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
50 #ifdef MIP6
51 #include <netinet6/mip6.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <syslog.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #if defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
62 #include <search.h>
63 #endif
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 
66 #include "rtadvd.h"
67 #include "advcap.h"
68 #include "timer.h"
69 #include "if.h"
70 #include "config.h"
71 
72 static void makeentry __P((char *, int, char *, int));
73 static void get_prefix __P((struct rainfo *));
74 
75 extern struct rainfo *ralist;
76 
77 void
78 getconfig(intface)
79 	char *intface;
80 {
81 	int stat, pfxs, i;
82 	char tbuf[BUFSIZ];
83 	struct rainfo *tmp;
84 	long val;
85 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
86 	char *bp = buf;
87 	char *addr;
88 
89 #define MUSTHAVE(var, cap)	\
90     do {								\
91 	int t;								\
92 	if ((t = agetnum(cap)) < 0) {					\
93 		fprintf(stderr, "rtadvd: need %s for interface %s\n",	\
94 			cap, intface);					\
95 		exit(1);						\
96 	}								\
97 	var = t;							\
98      } while (0)
99 #define MAYHAVE(var, cap, def)	\
100      do {								\
101 	if ((var = agetnum(cap)) < 0)					\
102 		var = def;						\
103      } while (0)
104 
105 	if ((stat = agetent(tbuf, intface)) <= 0) {
106 		memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
107 		syslog(LOG_INFO,
108 		       "<%s> %s isn't defined in the configuration file"
109 		       " or the configuration file doesn't exist."
110 		       " Treat it as default",
111 		        __FUNCTION__, intface);
112 	}
113 
114 	tmp = (struct rainfo *)malloc(sizeof(*ralist));
115 	memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(*tmp));
116 	tmp->prefix.next = tmp->prefix.prev = &tmp->prefix;
117 
118 	/* get interface information */
119 	if (agetflag("nolladdr"))
120 		tmp->advlinkopt = 0;
121 	else
122 		tmp->advlinkopt = 1;
123 	if (tmp->advlinkopt) {
124 		if ((tmp->sdl = if_nametosdl(intface)) == NULL) {
125 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
126 			       "<%s> can't get information of %s",
127 			       __FUNCTION__, intface);
128 			exit(1);
129 		}
130 		tmp->ifindex = tmp->sdl->sdl_index;
131 	} else
132 		tmp->ifindex = if_nametoindex(intface);
133 	strncpy(tmp->ifname, intface, sizeof(tmp->ifname));
134 	if ((tmp->phymtu = if_getmtu(intface)) == 0) {
135 		tmp->phymtu = IPV6_MMTU;
136 		syslog(LOG_WARNING,
137 		       "<%s> can't get interface mtu of %s. Treat as %d",
138 		       __FUNCTION__, intface, IPV6_MMTU);
139 	}
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * set router configuration variables.
143 	 */
144 	MAYHAVE(val, "maxinterval", DEF_MAXRTRADVINTERVAL);
145 	if (val < MIN_MAXINTERVAL || val > MAX_MAXINTERVAL) {
146 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
147 		       "<%s> maxinterval must be between %e and %u",
148 		       __FUNCTION__, MIN_MAXINTERVAL, MAX_MAXINTERVAL);
149 		exit(1);
150 	}
151 	tmp->maxinterval = (u_int)val;
152 	MAYHAVE(val, "mininterval", tmp->maxinterval/3);
153 	if (val < MIN_MININTERVAL || val > (tmp->maxinterval * 3) / 4) {
154 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
155 		       "<%s> mininterval must be between %e and %d",
156 		       __FUNCTION__,
157 		       MIN_MININTERVAL,
158 		       (tmp->maxinterval * 3) / 4);
159 		exit(1);
160 	}
161 	tmp->mininterval = (u_int)val;
162 
163 	MAYHAVE(val, "chlim", DEF_ADVCURHOPLIMIT);
164 	tmp->hoplimit = val & 0xff;
165 
166 	MAYHAVE(val, "raflags", 0);
167 	tmp->managedflg= val & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED;
168 	tmp->otherflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER;
169 #ifdef MIP6
170 	if (mobileip6)
171 		tmp->haflg = val & ND_RA_FLAG_HA;
172 #endif
173 
174 	MAYHAVE(val, "rltime", tmp->maxinterval * 3);
175 	if (val && (val < tmp->maxinterval || val > MAXROUTERLIFETIME)) {
176 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
177 		       "<%s> router lifetime on %s must be 0 or"
178 		       " between %d and %d",
179 		       __FUNCTION__, intface,
180 		       tmp->maxinterval, MAXROUTERLIFETIME);
181 		exit(1);
182 	}
183 	tmp->lifetime = val & 0xffff;
184 
185 	MAYHAVE(val, "rtime", DEF_ADVREACHABLETIME);
186 	if (val > MAXREACHABLETIME) {
187 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
188 		       "<%s> reachable time must be no greater than %d",
189 		       __FUNCTION__, MAXREACHABLETIME);
190 		exit(1);
191 	}
192 	tmp->reachabletime = (u_int32_t)val;
193 
194 	MAYHAVE(val, "retrans", DEF_ADVRETRANSTIMER);
195 	if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
196 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
197 		       "<%s> retrans time out of range", __FUNCTION__);
198 		exit(1);
199 	}
200 	tmp->retranstimer = (u_int32_t)val;
201 
202 #ifdef MIP6
203 	if (!mobileip6)
204 #else
205 	if (1)
206 #endif
207 	{
208 		if (agetstr("hapref", &bp) || agetstr("hatime", &bp)) {
209 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
210 			       "<%s> mobile-ip6 configuration without "
211 			       "proper command line option",
212 			       __FUNCTION__);
213 			exit(1);
214 		}
215 	}
216 #ifdef MIP6
217 	else {
218 		tmp->hapref = 0;
219 		if ((val = agetnum("hapref")) >= 0)
220 			tmp->hapref = (int16_t)val;
221 		if (tmp->hapref != 0) {
222 			tmp->hatime = 0;
223 			MUSTHAVE(val, "hatime");
224 			tmp->hatime = (u_int16_t)val;
225 			if (tmp->hatime <= 0) {
226 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
227 				       "<%s> home agent lifetime must be greater than 0",
228 				       __FUNCTION__);
229 				exit(1);
230 			}
231 		}
232 	}
233 #endif
234 
235 	/* prefix information */
236 	if ((pfxs = agetnum("addrs")) < 0) {
237 		/* auto configure prefix information */
238 		if (agetstr("addr", &bp) || agetstr("addr1", &bp)) {
239 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
240 			       "<%s> conflicting prefix configuration for %s: "
241 			       "automatic and manual config at the same time",
242 			       __FUNCTION__, intface);
243 			exit(1);
244 		}
245 		get_prefix(tmp);
246 	}
247 	else {
248 		tmp->pfxs = pfxs;
249 		for (i = 0; i < pfxs; i++) {
250 			struct prefix *pfx;
251 			char entbuf[256];
252 			int added = (pfxs > 1) ? 1 : 0;
253 
254 			/* allocate memory to store prefix information */
255 			if ((pfx = malloc(sizeof(struct prefix))) == NULL) {
256 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
257 				       "<%s> can't allocate enough memory",
258 				       __FUNCTION__);
259 				exit(1);
260 			}
261 			/* link into chain */
262 			insque(pfx, &tmp->prefix);
263 
264 			pfx->origin = PREFIX_FROM_CONFIG;
265 
266 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "prefixlen", added);
267 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, 64);
268 			if (val < 0 || val > 128) {
269 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
270 				       "<%s> prefixlen out of range",
271 				       __FUNCTION__);
272 				exit(1);
273 			}
274 			pfx->prefixlen = (int)val;
275 
276 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "pinfoflags", added);
277 #ifdef MIP6
278 			if (mobileip6)
279 			{
280 				MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
281 				    (ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO|
282 					 ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_RTADDR));
283 			} else
284 #endif
285 			{
286 				MAYHAVE(val, entbuf,
287 				    (ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK|ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO));
288 			}
289 			pfx->onlinkflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
290 			pfx->autoconfflg = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
291 #ifdef MIP6
292 			if (mobileip6)
293 				pfx->routeraddr = val & ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_RTADDR;
294 #endif
295 
296 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "vltime", added);
297 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME);
298 			if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
299 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
300 				       "<%s> vltime out of range",
301 				       __FUNCTION__);
302 				exit(1);
303 			}
304 			pfx->validlifetime = (u_int32_t)val;
305 
306 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "pltime", added);
307 			MAYHAVE(val, entbuf, DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME);
308 			if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
309 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
310 				       "<%s> pltime out of range",
311 				       __FUNCTION__);
312 				exit(1);
313 			}
314 			pfx->preflifetime = (u_int32_t)val;
315 
316 			makeentry(entbuf, i, "addr", added);
317 			addr = (char *)agetstr(entbuf, &bp);
318 			if (addr == NULL) {
319 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
320 				       "<%s> need %s as an prefix for "
321 				       "interface %s",
322 				       __FUNCTION__, entbuf, intface);
323 				exit(1);
324 			}
325 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addr,
326 				      &pfx->prefix) != 1) {
327 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
328 				       "<%s> inet_pton failed for %s",
329 				       __FUNCTION__, addr);
330 				exit(1);
331 			}
332 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&pfx->prefix)) {
333 				syslog(LOG_ERR,
334 				       "<%s> multicast prefix(%s) must "
335 				       "not be advertised (IF=%s)",
336 				       __FUNCTION__, addr, intface);
337 				exit(1);
338 			}
339 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&pfx->prefix))
340 				syslog(LOG_NOTICE,
341 				       "<%s> link-local prefix(%s) will be"
342 				       " advertised on %s",
343 				       __FUNCTION__, addr, intface);
344 		}
345 	}
346 
347 	MAYHAVE(val, "mtu", 0);
348 	if (val < 0 || val > 0xffffffff) {
349 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
350 		       "<%s> mtu out of range", __FUNCTION__);
351 		exit(1);
352 	}
353 	tmp->linkmtu = (u_int32_t)val;
354 	if (tmp->linkmtu == 0) {
355 		char *mtustr;
356 
357 		if ((mtustr = (char *)agetstr("mtu", &bp)) &&
358 		    strcmp(mtustr, "auto") == 0)
359 			tmp->linkmtu = tmp->phymtu;
360 	}
361 	else if (tmp->linkmtu < IPV6_MMTU || tmp->linkmtu > tmp->phymtu) {
362 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
363 		       "<%s> advertised link mtu must be between"
364 		       " least MTU and physical link MTU",
365 		       __FUNCTION__);
366 		exit(1);
367 	}
368 
369 	/* okey */
370 	tmp->next = ralist;
371 	ralist = tmp;
372 
373 	/* construct the sending packet */
374 	make_packet(tmp);
375 
376 	/* set timer */
377 	tmp->timer = rtadvd_add_timer(ra_timeout, ra_timer_update,
378 				      tmp, tmp);
379 	ra_timer_update((void *)tmp, &tmp->timer->tm);
380 	rtadvd_set_timer(&tmp->timer->tm, tmp->timer);
381 }
382 
383 static void
384 get_prefix(struct rainfo *rai)
385 {
386 	size_t len;
387 	u_char *buf, *lim, *next;
388 	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
389 
390 	if ((len = rtbuf_len()) < 0) {
391 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
392 		       "<%s> can't get buffer length for routing info",
393 		       __FUNCTION__);
394 		exit(1);
395 	}
396 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
397 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
398 		       "<%s> can't allocate buffer", __FUNCTION__);
399 		exit(1);
400 	}
401 	if (get_rtinfo(buf, &len) < 0) {
402 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
403 		       "<%s> can't get routing inforamtion", __FUNCTION__);
404 		exit(1);
405 	}
406 
407 	lim = buf + len;
408 	next = get_next_msg(buf, lim, rai->ifindex, &len,
409 			    RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_GET));
410 	while (next < lim) {
411 		struct prefix *pp;
412 		struct in6_addr *a;
413 
414 		/* allocate memory to store prefix info. */
415 		if ((pp = malloc(sizeof(*pp))) == NULL) {
416 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
417 			       "<%s> can't get allocate buffer for prefix",
418 			       __FUNCTION__);
419 			exit(1);
420 		}
421 		memset(pp, 0, sizeof(*pp));
422 
423 		/* set prefix and its length */
424 		a = get_addr(next);
425 		memcpy(&pp->prefix, a, sizeof(*a));
426 		if ((pp->prefixlen = get_prefixlen(next)) < 0) {
427 			syslog(LOG_ERR,
428 			       "<%s> failed to get prefixlen "
429 			       "or prefixl is invalid",
430 			       __FUNCTION__);
431 			exit(1);
432 		}
433 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG,
434 		       "<%s> add %s/%d to prefix list on %s",
435 		       __FUNCTION__,
436 		       inet_ntop(AF_INET6, a, ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
437 		       pp->prefixlen, rai->ifname);
438 
439 		/* set other fields with protocol defaults */
440 		pp->validlifetime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
441 		pp->preflifetime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
442 		pp->onlinkflg = 1;
443 		pp->autoconfflg = 1;
444 		pp->origin = PREFIX_FROM_KERNEL;
445 
446 		/* link into chain */
447 		insque(pp, &rai->prefix);
448 
449 		/* counter increment */
450 		rai->pfxs++;
451 
452 		/* forward pointer and get next prefix(if any) */
453 		next += len;
454 		next = get_next_msg(next, lim, rai->ifindex,
455 				    &len, RTADV_TYPE2BITMASK(RTM_GET));
456 	}
457 
458 	free(buf);
459 }
460 
461 static void
462 makeentry(buf, id, string, add)
463     char *buf, *string;
464     int id, add;
465 {
466 	strcpy(buf, string);
467 	if (add) {
468 		char *cp;
469 
470 		cp = (char *)index(buf, '\0');
471 		cp += sprintf(cp, "%d", id);
472 		*cp = '\0';
473 	}
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Add a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
478  * the outgoing packet.
479  * The prefix must not be in the list.
480  * XXX: other parameter of the prefix(e.g. lifetime) shoule be
481  * able to be specified.
482  */
483 static void
484 add_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
485 {
486 	struct prefix *prefix;
487 	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
488 
489 	if ((prefix = malloc(sizeof(*prefix))) == NULL) {
490 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> memory allocation failed",
491 		       __FUNCTION__);
492 		return;		/* XXX: error or exit? */
493 	}
494 	prefix->prefix = ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr;
495 	prefix->prefixlen = ipr->ipr_plen;
496 	prefix->validlifetime = ipr->ipr_vltime;
497 	prefix->preflifetime = ipr->ipr_pltime;
498 	prefix->onlinkflg = ipr->ipr_raf_onlink;
499 	prefix->autoconfflg = ipr->ipr_raf_auto;
500 	prefix->origin = PREFIX_FROM_DYNAMIC;
501 
502 	insque(prefix, &rai->prefix);
503 
504 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> new prefix %s/%d was added on %s",
505 	       __FUNCTION__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr,
506 				       ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
507 	       ipr->ipr_plen, rai->ifname);
508 
509 	/* free the previous packet */
510 	free(rai->ra_data);
511 	rai->ra_data = 0;
512 
513 	/* reconstruct the packet */
514 	rai->pfxs++;
515 	make_packet(rai);
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * reset the timer so that the new prefix will be advertised quickly.
519 	 */
520 	rai->initcounter = 0;
521 	ra_timer_update((void *)rai, &rai->timer->tm);
522 	rtadvd_set_timer(&rai->timer->tm, rai->timer);
523 }
524 
525 /*
526  * Delete a prefix to the list of specified interface and reconstruct
527  * the outgoing packet.
528  * The prefix must be in the list.
529  */
530 void
531 delete_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, struct prefix *prefix)
532 {
533 	u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
534 
535 	remque(prefix);
536 	syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "<%s> prefix %s/%d was deleted on %s",
537 	       __FUNCTION__, inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &prefix->prefix,
538 				       ntopbuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN),
539 	       prefix->prefixlen, rai->ifname);
540 	free(prefix);
541 	rai->pfxs--;
542 	make_packet(rai);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * Try to get an in6_prefixreq contents for a prefix which matches
547  * ipr->ipr_prefix and ipr->ipr_plen and belongs to
548  * the interface whose name is ipr->ipr_name[].
549  */
550 static int
551 init_prefix(struct in6_prefixreq *ipr)
552 {
553 	int s;
554 
555 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
556 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> socket: %s", __FUNCTION__,
557 		       strerror(errno));
558 		exit(1);
559 	}
560 
561 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPREFIX_IN6, (caddr_t)ipr) < 0) {
562 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "<%s> ioctl:SIOCGIFPREFIX %s", __FUNCTION__,
563 		       strerror(errno));
564 
565 		ipr->ipr_vltime = DEF_ADVVALIDLIFETIME;
566 		ipr->ipr_pltime = DEF_ADVPREFERREDLIFETIME;
567 		ipr->ipr_raf_onlink = 1;
568 		ipr->ipr_raf_auto = 1;
569 		/* omit other field initialization */
570 	}
571 	else if (ipr->ipr_origin < PR_ORIG_RR) {
572 		u_char ntopbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
573 
574 		syslog(LOG_WARNING, "<%s> Added prefix(%s)'s origin %d is"
575 		       "lower than PR_ORIG_RR(router renumbering)."
576 		       "This should not happen if I am router", __FUNCTION__,
577 		       inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &ipr->ipr_prefix.sin6_addr, ntopbuf,
578 				 sizeof(ntopbuf)), ipr->ipr_origin);
579 		close(s);
580 		return 1;
581 	}
582 
583 	close(s);
584 	return 0;
585 }
586 
587 void
588 make_prefix(struct rainfo *rai, int ifindex, struct in6_addr *addr, int plen)
589 {
590 	struct in6_prefixreq ipr;
591 
592 	memset(&ipr, 0, sizeof(ipr));
593 	if (if_indextoname(ifindex, ipr.ipr_name) == NULL) {
594 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "<%s> Prefix added interface No.%d doesn't"
595 		       "exist. This should not happen! %s", __FUNCTION__,
596 		       ifindex, strerror(errno));
597 		exit(1);
598 	}
599 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_len = sizeof(ipr.ipr_prefix);
600 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
601 	ipr.ipr_prefix.sin6_addr = *addr;
602 	ipr.ipr_plen = plen;
603 
604 	if (init_prefix(&ipr))
605 		return; /* init failed by some error */
606 	add_prefix(rai, &ipr);
607 }
608 
609 void
610 make_packet(struct rainfo *rainfo)
611 {
612 	size_t packlen, lladdroptlen = 0;
613 	char *buf;
614 	struct nd_router_advert *ra;
615 	struct nd_opt_prefix_info *ndopt_pi;
616 	struct nd_opt_mtu *ndopt_mtu;
617 #ifdef MIP6
618 	struct nd_opt_advint *ndopt_advint;
619 	struct nd_opt_hai *ndopt_hai;
620 #endif
621 	struct prefix *pfx;
622 
623 	/* calculate total length */
624 	packlen = sizeof(struct nd_router_advert);
625 	if (rainfo->advlinkopt) {
626 		if ((lladdroptlen = lladdropt_length(rainfo->sdl)) == 0) {
627 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
628 			       "<%s> link-layer address option has"
629 			       " null length on %s."
630 			       " Treat as not included.",
631 			       __FUNCTION__, rainfo->ifname);
632 			rainfo->advlinkopt = 0;
633 		}
634 		packlen += lladdroptlen;
635 	}
636 	if (rainfo->pfxs)
637 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info) * rainfo->pfxs;
638 	if (rainfo->linkmtu)
639 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
640 #ifdef MIP6
641 	if (mobileip6 && rainfo->maxinterval)
642 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_advint);
643 	if (mobileip6 && rainfo->hatime)
644 		packlen += sizeof(struct nd_opt_hai);
645 #endif
646 
647 	/* allocate memory for the packet */
648 	if ((buf = malloc(packlen)) == NULL) {
649 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
650 		       "<%s> can't get enough memory for an RA packet",
651 		       __FUNCTION__);
652 		exit(1);
653 	}
654 	rainfo->ra_data = buf;
655 	/* XXX: what if packlen > 576? */
656 	rainfo->ra_datalen = packlen;
657 
658 	/*
659 	 * construct the packet
660 	 */
661 	ra = (struct nd_router_advert *)buf;
662 	ra->nd_ra_type = ND_ROUTER_ADVERT;
663 	ra->nd_ra_code = 0;
664 	ra->nd_ra_cksum = 0;
665 	ra->nd_ra_curhoplimit = (u_int8_t)(0xff & rainfo->hoplimit);
666 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved = 0;
667 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
668 		rainfo->managedflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED : 0;
669 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
670 		rainfo->otherflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER : 0;
671 #ifdef MIP6
672 	ra->nd_ra_flags_reserved |=
673 		rainfo->haflg ? ND_RA_FLAG_HA : 0;
674 #endif
675 	ra->nd_ra_router_lifetime = htons(rainfo->lifetime);
676 	ra->nd_ra_reachable = htonl(rainfo->reachabletime);
677 	ra->nd_ra_retransmit = htonl(rainfo->retranstimer);
678 	buf += sizeof(*ra);
679 
680 	if (rainfo->advlinkopt) {
681 		lladdropt_fill(rainfo->sdl, (struct nd_opt_hdr *)buf);
682 		buf += lladdroptlen;
683 	}
684 
685 	if (rainfo->linkmtu) {
686 		ndopt_mtu = (struct nd_opt_mtu *)buf;
687 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_type = ND_OPT_MTU;
688 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_len = 1;
689 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_reserved = 0;
690 		ndopt_mtu->nd_opt_mtu_mtu = ntohl(rainfo->linkmtu);
691 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_mtu);
692 	}
693 
694 #ifdef MIP6
695 	if (mobileip6 && rainfo->maxinterval) {
696 		ndopt_advint = (struct nd_opt_advint *)buf;
697 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_int_type = ND_OPT_ADV_INTERVAL;
698 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_int_len = 1;
699 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_int_reserved = 0;
700 		ndopt_advint->nd_opt_int_interval = ntohl(rainfo->maxinterval *
701 							  1000);
702 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_advint);
703 	}
704 #endif
705 
706 #ifdef MIP6
707 	if (rainfo->hatime) {
708 		ndopt_hai = (struct nd_opt_hai *)buf;
709 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_type = ND_OPT_HA_INFORMATION;
710 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_len = 1;
711 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_reserved = 0;
712 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_pref = ntohs(rainfo->hapref);
713 		ndopt_hai->nd_opt_hai_lifetime = ntohs(rainfo->hatime);
714 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_hai);
715 	}
716 #endif
717 
718 	for (pfx = rainfo->prefix.next;
719 	     pfx != &rainfo->prefix; pfx = pfx->next) {
720 		ndopt_pi = (struct nd_opt_prefix_info *)buf;
721 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_type = ND_OPT_PREFIX_INFORMATION;
722 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_len = 4;
723 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix_len = pfx->prefixlen;
724 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved = 0;
725 		if (pfx->onlinkflg)
726 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
727 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_ONLINK;
728 		if (pfx->autoconfflg)
729 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
730 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTO;
731 #ifdef MIP6
732 		if (pfx->routeraddr)
733 			ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_flags_reserved |=
734 				ND_OPT_PI_FLAG_RTADDR;
735 #endif
736 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_valid_time = ntohl(pfx->validlifetime);
737 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_preferred_time =
738 			ntohl(pfx->preflifetime);
739 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_reserved2 = 0;
740 		ndopt_pi->nd_opt_pi_prefix = pfx->prefix;
741 
742 		buf += sizeof(struct nd_opt_prefix_info);
743 	}
744 
745 	return;
746 }
747