xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/rpcbind/util.c (revision c29d51755812ace2e87aeefdb06cb2b4dac7087a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.19 2015/05/09 18:32:04 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Frank van der Linden.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <net/if.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <ifaddrs.h>
39 #include <poll.h>
40 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <netdb.h>
46 #include <netconfig.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 
51 #include "rpcbind.h"
52 
53 static struct sockaddr_in *local_in4;
54 #ifdef INET6
55 static struct sockaddr_in6 *local_in6;
56 #endif
57 
58 static int bitmaskcmp(void *, void *, void *, int);
59 
60 /*
61  * For all bits set in "mask", compare the corresponding bits in
62  * "dst" and "src", and see if they match.
63  */
64 static int
65 bitmaskcmp(void *dst, void *src, void *mask, int bytelen)
66 {
67 	int i, j;
68 	u_int8_t *p1 = dst, *p2 = src, *netmask = mask;
69 	u_int8_t bitmask;
70 
71 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++) {
72 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
73 			bitmask = 1 << j;
74 			if (!(netmask[i] & bitmask))
75 				continue;
76 			if ((p1[i] & bitmask) != (p2[i] & bitmask))
77 				return 1;
78 		}
79 	}
80 
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 char *
85 addrmerge(struct netbuf *caller, char *serv_uaddr, char *clnt_uaddr,
86 	  char *netid)
87 {
88 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifp, *bestif;
89 #ifdef INET6
90 	struct sockaddr_in6 *servsin6, *sin6mask, *clntsin6, *ifsin6, *realsin6;
91 	struct sockaddr_in6 *newsin6;
92 #endif
93 	struct sockaddr_in *servsin, *sinmask, *clntsin, *newsin, *ifsin;
94 	struct netbuf *serv_nbp, *clnt_nbp = NULL, tbuf;
95 	struct sockaddr *serv_sa;
96 	struct sockaddr *clnt_sa;
97 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
98 	struct netconfig *nconf;
99 	struct sockaddr *clnt = caller->buf;
100 	char *ret = NULL;
101 
102 #ifdef INET6
103 	servsin6 = ifsin6 = newsin6 = NULL;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized */
104 #endif
105 	servsin = newsin = NULL;		/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized */
106 
107 #ifdef RPCBIND_DEBUG
108 	if (debugging)
109 		fprintf(stderr, "addrmerge(caller, %s, %s, %s\n", serv_uaddr,
110 		    clnt_uaddr, netid);
111 #endif
112 	nconf = getnetconfigent(netid);
113 	if (nconf == NULL)
114 		return NULL;
115 
116 	/*
117 	 * Local merge, just return a duplicate.
118 	 */
119 	if (clnt_uaddr != NULL && strncmp(clnt_uaddr, "0.0.0.0.", 8) == 0)
120 		return strdup(clnt_uaddr);
121 
122 	serv_nbp = uaddr2taddr(nconf, serv_uaddr);
123 	if (serv_nbp == NULL)
124 		return NULL;
125 
126 	serv_sa = (struct sockaddr *)serv_nbp->buf;
127 	if (clnt_uaddr != NULL) {
128 		clnt_nbp = uaddr2taddr(nconf, clnt_uaddr);
129 		if (clnt_nbp == NULL) {
130 			free(serv_nbp);
131 			return NULL;
132 		}
133 		clnt_sa = (struct sockaddr *)clnt_nbp->buf;
134 		if (clnt_sa->sa_family == AF_LOCAL) {
135 			free(serv_nbp);
136 			free(clnt_nbp);
137 			free(clnt_sa);
138 			return strdup(serv_uaddr);
139 		}
140 	} else {
141 		clnt_sa = (struct sockaddr *)
142 		    malloc(sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
143 		memcpy(clnt_sa, clnt, clnt->sa_len);
144 	}
145 
146 	if (getifaddrs(&ifp) < 0) {
147 		free(serv_nbp);
148 		free(clnt_sa);
149 		if (clnt_nbp != NULL)
150 			free(clnt_nbp);
151 		return 0;
152 	}
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Loop through all interfaces. For each interface, see if the
156 	 * network portion of its address is equal to that of the client.
157 	 * If so, we have found the interface that we want to use.
158 	 */
159 	for (ifap = ifp; ifap != NULL; ifap = ifap->ifa_next) {
160 		if (ifap->ifa_addr->sa_family != clnt->sa_family ||
161 		    !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_UP))
162 			continue;
163 
164 		switch (clnt->sa_family) {
165 		case AF_INET:
166 			/*
167 			 * realsin: address that recvfrom gave us.
168 			 * ifsin: address of interface being examined.
169 			 * clntsin: address that client want us to contact
170 			 *           it on
171 			 * servsin: local address of RPC service.
172 			 * sinmask: netmask of this interface
173 			 * newsin: initially a copy of clntsin, eventually
174 			 *         the merged address
175 			 */
176 			servsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)serv_sa;
177 			clntsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)clnt_sa;
178 			sinmask = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifap->ifa_netmask;
179 			newsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
180 			ifsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifap->ifa_addr;
181 			if (!bitmaskcmp(&ifsin->sin_addr, &clntsin->sin_addr,
182 			    &sinmask->sin_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr))) {
183 				goto found;
184 			}
185 			break;
186 #ifdef INET6
187 		case AF_INET6:
188 			/*
189 			 * realsin6: address that recvfrom gave us.
190 			 * ifsin6: address of interface being examined.
191 			 * clntsin6: address that client want us to contact
192 			 *           it on
193 			 * servsin6: local address of RPC service.
194 			 * sin6mask: netmask of this interface
195 			 * newsin6: initially a copy of clntsin, eventually
196 			 *          the merged address
197 			 *
198 			 * For v6 link local addresses, if the client contacted
199 			 * us via a link-local address, and wants us to reply
200 			 * to one, use the scope id to see which one.
201 			 */
202 			realsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)clnt;
203 			ifsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifap->ifa_addr;
204 			inet6_getscopeid(ifsin6, 1);
205 			clntsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)clnt_sa;
206 			servsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)serv_sa;
207 			sin6mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifap->ifa_netmask;
208 			newsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
209 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifsin6->sin6_addr) &&
210 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&realsin6->sin6_addr) &&
211 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&clntsin6->sin6_addr)) {
212 				if (ifsin6->sin6_scope_id !=
213 				    realsin6->sin6_scope_id)
214 					continue;
215 				goto found;
216 			}
217 			if (!bitmaskcmp(&ifsin6->sin6_addr,
218 			    &clntsin6->sin6_addr, &sin6mask->sin6_addr,
219 			    sizeof (struct in6_addr)))
220 				goto found;
221 			break;
222 #endif
223 		default:
224 			goto freeit;
225 		}
226 	}
227 	/*
228 	 * Didn't find anything. Get the first possibly useful interface,
229 	 * preferring "normal" interfaces to point-to-point and loopback
230 	 * ones.
231 	 */
232 	bestif = NULL;
233 	for (ifap = ifp; ifap != NULL; ifap = ifap->ifa_next) {
234 		if (ifap->ifa_addr->sa_family != clnt->sa_family ||
235 		    !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_UP))
236 			continue;
237 		if (!(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
238 		    !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) {
239 			bestif = ifap;
240 			break;
241 		}
242 		if (bestif == NULL)
243 			bestif = ifap;
244 		else if ((bestif->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
245 		    !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
246 			bestif = ifap;
247 	}
248 	ifap = bestif;
249 found:
250 	switch (clnt->sa_family) {
251 	case AF_INET:
252 		memcpy(newsin, ifap->ifa_addr, clnt_sa->sa_len);
253 		newsin->sin_port = servsin->sin_port;
254 		tbuf.len = clnt_sa->sa_len;
255 		tbuf.maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
256 		tbuf.buf = newsin;
257 		break;
258 #ifdef INET6
259 	case AF_INET6:
260 		assert(newsin6);
261 		memcpy(newsin6, ifsin6, clnt_sa->sa_len);
262 		newsin6->sin6_port = servsin6->sin6_port;
263 		tbuf.maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
264 		tbuf.len = clnt_sa->sa_len;
265 		tbuf.buf = newsin6;
266 		break;
267 #endif
268 	default:
269 		goto freeit;
270 	}
271 	if (ifap != NULL)
272 		ret = taddr2uaddr(nconf, &tbuf);
273 freeit:
274 	freenetconfigent(nconf);
275 	free(serv_sa);
276 	free(serv_nbp);
277 	if (clnt_sa != NULL)
278 		free(clnt_sa);
279 	if (clnt_nbp != NULL)
280 		free(clnt_nbp);
281 	freeifaddrs(ifp);
282 
283 #ifdef RPCBIND_DEBUG
284 	if (debugging)
285 		fprintf(stderr, "addrmerge: returning %s\n", ret);
286 #endif
287 	return ret;
288 }
289 
290 void
291 network_init()
292 {
293 #ifdef INET6
294 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifp;
295 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq6;
296 	unsigned int ifindex;
297 	int s;
298 #endif
299 	int ecode;
300 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
301 
302 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
303 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
304 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(NULL, "sunrpc", &hints, &res))) {
305 		if (debugging)
306 			fprintf(stderr, "can't get local ip4 address: %s\n",
307 			    gai_strerror(ecode));
308 	} else {
309 		local_in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)malloc(sizeof *local_in4);
310 		if (local_in4 == NULL) {
311 			if (debugging)
312 				fprintf(stderr, "can't alloc local ip4 addr\n");
313 		}
314 		memcpy(local_in4, res->ai_addr, sizeof *local_in4);
315 	}
316 
317 #ifdef INET6
318 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
319 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(NULL, "sunrpc", &hints, &res))) {
320 		if (debugging)
321 			fprintf(stderr, "can't get local ip6 address: %s\n",
322 			    gai_strerror(ecode));
323 	} else {
324 		local_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)malloc(sizeof *local_in6);
325 		if (local_in6 == NULL) {
326 			if (debugging)
327 				fprintf(stderr, "can't alloc local ip6 addr\n");
328 		}
329 		memcpy(local_in6, res->ai_addr, sizeof *local_in6);
330 	}
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Now join the RPC ipv6 multicast group on all interfaces.
334 	 */
335 	if (getifaddrs(&ifp) < 0)
336 		return;
337 
338 	mreq6.ipv6mr_interface = 0;
339 	inet_pton(AF_INET6, RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR, &mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr);
340 
341 	s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
342 
343 	/*
344 	 * Loop through all interfaces. For each interface, see if the
345 	 * network portion of its address is equal to that of the client.
346 	 * If so, we have found the interface that we want to use.
347 	 */
348 	for (ifap = ifp; ifap != NULL; ifap = ifap->ifa_next) {
349 		if (ifap->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
350 		    !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST))
351 			continue;
352 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifap->ifa_name);
353 		if (ifindex == mreq6.ipv6mr_interface)
354 			/*
355 			 * Already did this one.
356 			 */
357 			continue;
358 		mreq6.ipv6mr_interface = ifindex;
359 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mreq6,
360 		    sizeof mreq6) < 0)
361 			if (debugging)
362 				warn("setsockopt v6 multicast");
363 	}
364 	freeifaddrs(ifp);
365 #endif
366 
367 	/* close(s); */
368 }
369 
370 struct sockaddr *
371 local_sa(int af)
372 {
373 	switch (af) {
374 	case AF_INET:
375 		return (struct sockaddr *)local_in4;
376 #ifdef INET6
377 	case AF_INET6:
378 		return (struct sockaddr *)local_in6;
379 #endif
380 	default:
381 		return NULL;
382 	}
383 }
384