xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/rpcbind/util.c (revision 946379e7b37692fc43f68eb0d1c10daa0a7f3b6c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: util.c,v 1.20 2015/11/08 16:36:28 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Frank van der Linden.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/socket.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <net/if.h>
36 #include <netinet/in.h>
37 #include <assert.h>
38 #include <ifaddrs.h>
39 #include <poll.h>
40 #include <rpc/rpc.h>
41 #include <errno.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <netdb.h>
46 #include <netconfig.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <arpa/inet.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 
51 #ifdef RPCBIND_RUMP
52 #include <rump/rump.h>
53 #include <rump/rump_syscalls.h>
54 #endif
55 
56 #include "rpcbind.h"
57 
58 static struct sockaddr_in *local_in4;
59 #ifdef INET6
60 static struct sockaddr_in6 *local_in6;
61 #endif
62 
63 static int bitmaskcmp(void *, void *, void *, int);
64 
65 /*
66  * For all bits set in "mask", compare the corresponding bits in
67  * "dst" and "src", and see if they match.
68  */
69 static int
70 bitmaskcmp(void *dst, void *src, void *mask, int bytelen)
71 {
72 	int i, j;
73 	u_int8_t *p1 = dst, *p2 = src, *netmask = mask;
74 	u_int8_t bitmask;
75 
76 	for (i = 0; i < bytelen; i++) {
77 		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
78 			bitmask = 1 << j;
79 			if (!(netmask[i] & bitmask))
80 				continue;
81 			if ((p1[i] & bitmask) != (p2[i] & bitmask))
82 				return 1;
83 		}
84 	}
85 
86 	return 0;
87 }
88 
89 char *
90 addrmerge(struct netbuf *caller, char *serv_uaddr, char *clnt_uaddr,
91 	  char *netid)
92 {
93 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifp, *bestif;
94 #ifdef INET6
95 	struct sockaddr_in6 *servsin6, *sin6mask, *clntsin6, *ifsin6, *realsin6;
96 	struct sockaddr_in6 *newsin6;
97 #endif
98 	struct sockaddr_in *servsin, *sinmask, *clntsin, *newsin, *ifsin;
99 	struct netbuf *serv_nbp, *clnt_nbp = NULL, tbuf;
100 	struct sockaddr *serv_sa;
101 	struct sockaddr *clnt_sa;
102 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
103 	struct netconfig *nconf;
104 	struct sockaddr *clnt = caller->buf;
105 	char *ret = NULL;
106 
107 #ifdef INET6
108 	servsin6 = ifsin6 = newsin6 = NULL;	/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized */
109 #endif
110 	servsin = newsin = NULL;		/* XXXGCC -Wuninitialized */
111 
112 #ifdef RPCBIND_DEBUG
113 	if (debugging)
114 		fprintf(stderr, "addrmerge(caller, %s, %s, %s\n", serv_uaddr,
115 		    clnt_uaddr, netid);
116 #endif
117 	nconf = getnetconfigent(netid);
118 	if (nconf == NULL)
119 		return NULL;
120 
121 	/*
122 	 * Local merge, just return a duplicate.
123 	 */
124 	if (clnt_uaddr != NULL && strncmp(clnt_uaddr, "0.0.0.0.", 8) == 0)
125 		return strdup(clnt_uaddr);
126 
127 	serv_nbp = uaddr2taddr(nconf, serv_uaddr);
128 	if (serv_nbp == NULL)
129 		return NULL;
130 
131 	serv_sa = (struct sockaddr *)serv_nbp->buf;
132 	if (clnt_uaddr != NULL) {
133 		clnt_nbp = uaddr2taddr(nconf, clnt_uaddr);
134 		if (clnt_nbp == NULL) {
135 			free(serv_nbp);
136 			return NULL;
137 		}
138 		clnt_sa = (struct sockaddr *)clnt_nbp->buf;
139 		if (clnt_sa->sa_family == AF_LOCAL) {
140 			free(serv_nbp);
141 			free(clnt_nbp);
142 			free(clnt_sa);
143 			return strdup(serv_uaddr);
144 		}
145 	} else {
146 		clnt_sa = (struct sockaddr *)
147 		    malloc(sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage));
148 		memcpy(clnt_sa, clnt, clnt->sa_len);
149 	}
150 
151 	if (getifaddrs(&ifp) < 0) {
152 		free(serv_nbp);
153 		free(clnt_sa);
154 		if (clnt_nbp != NULL)
155 			free(clnt_nbp);
156 		return 0;
157 	}
158 
159 	/*
160 	 * Loop through all interfaces. For each interface, see if the
161 	 * network portion of its address is equal to that of the client.
162 	 * If so, we have found the interface that we want to use.
163 	 */
164 	for (ifap = ifp; ifap != NULL; ifap = ifap->ifa_next) {
165 		if (ifap->ifa_addr->sa_family != clnt->sa_family ||
166 		    !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_UP))
167 			continue;
168 
169 		switch (clnt->sa_family) {
170 		case AF_INET:
171 			/*
172 			 * realsin: address that recvfrom gave us.
173 			 * ifsin: address of interface being examined.
174 			 * clntsin: address that client want us to contact
175 			 *           it on
176 			 * servsin: local address of RPC service.
177 			 * sinmask: netmask of this interface
178 			 * newsin: initially a copy of clntsin, eventually
179 			 *         the merged address
180 			 */
181 			servsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)serv_sa;
182 			clntsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)clnt_sa;
183 			sinmask = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifap->ifa_netmask;
184 			newsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ss;
185 			ifsin = (struct sockaddr_in *)ifap->ifa_addr;
186 			if (!bitmaskcmp(&ifsin->sin_addr, &clntsin->sin_addr,
187 			    &sinmask->sin_addr, sizeof (struct in_addr))) {
188 				goto found;
189 			}
190 			break;
191 #ifdef INET6
192 		case AF_INET6:
193 			/*
194 			 * realsin6: address that recvfrom gave us.
195 			 * ifsin6: address of interface being examined.
196 			 * clntsin6: address that client want us to contact
197 			 *           it on
198 			 * servsin6: local address of RPC service.
199 			 * sin6mask: netmask of this interface
200 			 * newsin6: initially a copy of clntsin, eventually
201 			 *          the merged address
202 			 *
203 			 * For v6 link local addresses, if the client contacted
204 			 * us via a link-local address, and wants us to reply
205 			 * to one, use the scope id to see which one.
206 			 */
207 			realsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)clnt;
208 			ifsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifap->ifa_addr;
209 			inet6_getscopeid(ifsin6, 1);
210 			clntsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)clnt_sa;
211 			servsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)serv_sa;
212 			sin6mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifap->ifa_netmask;
213 			newsin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ss;
214 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifsin6->sin6_addr) &&
215 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&realsin6->sin6_addr) &&
216 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&clntsin6->sin6_addr)) {
217 				if (ifsin6->sin6_scope_id !=
218 				    realsin6->sin6_scope_id)
219 					continue;
220 				goto found;
221 			}
222 			if (!bitmaskcmp(&ifsin6->sin6_addr,
223 			    &clntsin6->sin6_addr, &sin6mask->sin6_addr,
224 			    sizeof (struct in6_addr)))
225 				goto found;
226 			break;
227 #endif
228 		default:
229 			goto freeit;
230 		}
231 	}
232 	/*
233 	 * Didn't find anything. Get the first possibly useful interface,
234 	 * preferring "normal" interfaces to point-to-point and loopback
235 	 * ones.
236 	 */
237 	bestif = NULL;
238 	for (ifap = ifp; ifap != NULL; ifap = ifap->ifa_next) {
239 		if (ifap->ifa_addr->sa_family != clnt->sa_family ||
240 		    !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_UP))
241 			continue;
242 		if (!(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
243 		    !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)) {
244 			bestif = ifap;
245 			break;
246 		}
247 		if (bestif == NULL)
248 			bestif = ifap;
249 		else if ((bestif->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
250 		    !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK))
251 			bestif = ifap;
252 	}
253 	ifap = bestif;
254 found:
255 	switch (clnt->sa_family) {
256 	case AF_INET:
257 		memcpy(newsin, ifap->ifa_addr, clnt_sa->sa_len);
258 		newsin->sin_port = servsin->sin_port;
259 		tbuf.len = clnt_sa->sa_len;
260 		tbuf.maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
261 		tbuf.buf = newsin;
262 		break;
263 #ifdef INET6
264 	case AF_INET6:
265 		assert(newsin6);
266 		memcpy(newsin6, ifsin6, clnt_sa->sa_len);
267 		newsin6->sin6_port = servsin6->sin6_port;
268 		tbuf.maxlen = sizeof (struct sockaddr_storage);
269 		tbuf.len = clnt_sa->sa_len;
270 		tbuf.buf = newsin6;
271 		break;
272 #endif
273 	default:
274 		goto freeit;
275 	}
276 	if (ifap != NULL)
277 		ret = taddr2uaddr(nconf, &tbuf);
278 freeit:
279 	freenetconfigent(nconf);
280 	free(serv_sa);
281 	free(serv_nbp);
282 	if (clnt_sa != NULL)
283 		free(clnt_sa);
284 	if (clnt_nbp != NULL)
285 		free(clnt_nbp);
286 	freeifaddrs(ifp);
287 
288 #ifdef RPCBIND_DEBUG
289 	if (debugging)
290 		fprintf(stderr, "addrmerge: returning %s\n", ret);
291 #endif
292 	return ret;
293 }
294 
295 void
296 network_init()
297 {
298 #ifdef INET6
299 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifp;
300 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq6;
301 	unsigned int ifindex;
302 	int s;
303 #endif
304 	int ecode;
305 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
306 
307 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
308 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
309 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(NULL, "sunrpc", &hints, &res))) {
310 		if (debugging)
311 			fprintf(stderr, "can't get local ip4 address: %s\n",
312 			    gai_strerror(ecode));
313 	} else {
314 		local_in4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)malloc(sizeof *local_in4);
315 		if (local_in4 == NULL) {
316 			if (debugging)
317 				fprintf(stderr, "can't alloc local ip4 addr\n");
318 		}
319 		memcpy(local_in4, res->ai_addr, sizeof *local_in4);
320 	}
321 
322 #ifdef INET6
323 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
324 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(NULL, "sunrpc", &hints, &res))) {
325 		if (debugging)
326 			fprintf(stderr, "can't get local ip6 address: %s\n",
327 			    gai_strerror(ecode));
328 	} else {
329 		local_in6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)malloc(sizeof *local_in6);
330 		if (local_in6 == NULL) {
331 			if (debugging)
332 				fprintf(stderr, "can't alloc local ip6 addr\n");
333 		}
334 		memcpy(local_in6, res->ai_addr, sizeof *local_in6);
335 	}
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Now join the RPC ipv6 multicast group on all interfaces.
339 	 */
340 	if (getifaddrs(&ifp) < 0)
341 		return;
342 
343 	mreq6.ipv6mr_interface = 0;
344 	inet_pton(AF_INET6, RPCB_MULTICAST_ADDR, &mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr);
345 
346 	s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
347 
348 	/*
349 	 * Loop through all interfaces. For each interface, see if the
350 	 * network portion of its address is equal to that of the client.
351 	 * If so, we have found the interface that we want to use.
352 	 */
353 	for (ifap = ifp; ifap != NULL; ifap = ifap->ifa_next) {
354 		if (ifap->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
355 		    !(ifap->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST))
356 			continue;
357 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifap->ifa_name);
358 		if (ifindex == mreq6.ipv6mr_interface)
359 			/*
360 			 * Already did this one.
361 			 */
362 			continue;
363 		mreq6.ipv6mr_interface = ifindex;
364 		if (setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP, &mreq6,
365 		    sizeof mreq6) < 0)
366 			if (debugging)
367 				warn("setsockopt v6 multicast");
368 	}
369 	freeifaddrs(ifp);
370 #endif
371 
372 	/* close(s); */
373 }
374 
375 struct sockaddr *
376 local_sa(int af)
377 {
378 	switch (af) {
379 	case AF_INET:
380 		return (struct sockaddr *)local_in4;
381 #ifdef INET6
382 	case AF_INET6:
383 		return (struct sockaddr *)local_in6;
384 #endif
385 	default:
386 		return NULL;
387 	}
388 }
389