xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/route6d/route6d.c (revision 9fbd88883c38d0c0fbfcbe66d76fe6b0fab3f9de)
1 /*	$NetBSD: route6d.c,v 1.31 2002/01/11 04:20:56 itojun Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: route6d.c,v 1.73 2001/09/05 01:12:34 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
34 #ifndef	lint
35 __RCSID("$NetBSD: route6d.c,v 1.31 2002/01/11 04:20:56 itojun Exp $");
36 #endif
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 
40 #include <time.h>
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <signal.h>
45 #ifdef __STDC__
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #else
48 #include <varargs.h>
49 #endif
50 #include <syslog.h>
51 #include <stddef.h>
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <err.h>
54 
55 #include <sys/types.h>
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <sys/socket.h>
59 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
60 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
61 #include <sys/uio.h>
62 #include <net/if.h>
63 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 3
64 #include <net/if_var.h>
65 #endif /* __FreeBSD__ >= 3 */
66 #define	KERNEL	1
67 #define	_KERNEL	1
68 #include <net/route.h>
69 #undef KERNEL
70 #undef _KERNEL
71 #include <netinet/in.h>
72 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
73 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
74 #include <netinet/udp.h>
75 #include <netdb.h>
76 #include <ifaddrs.h>
77 
78 #include <arpa/inet.h>
79 
80 #include "route6d.h"
81 
82 #define	MAXFILTER	40
83 
84 #ifdef	DEBUG
85 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	6
86 #else
87 #define	INIT_INTERVAL6	10	/* Wait to submit a initial riprequest */
88 #endif
89 
90 /* alignment constraint for routing socket */
91 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
92 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
93 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
94 
95 /*
96  * Following two macros are highly depending on KAME Release
97  */
98 #define	IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr) \
99 	((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8 | (addr).s6_addr[3])
100 
101 #define	SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(addr, index) \
102 	do { \
103 		(addr).s6_addr[2] = ((index) >> 8) & 0xff; \
104 		(addr).s6_addr[3] = (index) & 0xff; \
105 	} while (0)
106 
107 struct	ifc {			/* Configuration of an interface */
108 	char	*ifc_name;			/* if name */
109 	struct	ifc *ifc_next;
110 	int	ifc_index;			/* if index */
111 	int	ifc_mtu;			/* if mtu */
112 	int	ifc_metric;			/* if metric */
113 	u_int	ifc_flags;			/* flags */
114 	short	ifc_cflags;			/* IFC_XXX */
115 	struct	in6_addr ifc_mylladdr;		/* my link-local address */
116 	struct	sockaddr_in6 ifc_ripsin;	/* rip multicast address */
117 	struct	iff *ifc_filter;		/* filter structure */
118 	struct	ifac *ifc_addr;			/* list of AF_INET6 addresses */
119 	int	ifc_joined;			/* joined to ff02::9 */
120 };
121 
122 struct	ifac {			/* Adddress associated to an interface */
123 	struct	ifc *ifa_conf;		/* back pointer */
124 	struct	ifac *ifa_next;
125 	struct	in6_addr ifa_addr;	/* address */
126 	struct	in6_addr ifa_raddr;	/* remote address, valid in p2p */
127 	int	ifa_plen;		/* prefix length */
128 };
129 
130 struct	iff {
131 	int	iff_type;
132 	struct	in6_addr iff_addr;
133 	int	iff_plen;
134 	struct	iff *iff_next;
135 };
136 
137 struct	ifc *ifc;
138 int	nifc;		/* number of valid ifc's */
139 struct	ifc **index2ifc;
140 int	nindex2ifc;
141 struct	ifc *loopifcp = NULL;	/* pointing to loopback */
142 int	loopifindex = 0;	/* ditto */
143 fd_set	sockvec;	/* vector to select() for receiving */
144 int	rtsock;		/* the routing socket */
145 int	ripsock;	/* socket to send/receive RIP datagram */
146 int	maxfd;		/* maximum fd for select() */
147 
148 struct	rip6 *ripbuf;	/* packet buffer for sending */
149 
150 /*
151  * Maintain the routes in a linked list.  When the number of the routes
152  * grows, somebody would like to introduce a hash based or a radix tree
153  * based structure.  I believe the number of routes handled by RIP is
154  * limited and I don't have to manage a complex data structure, however.
155  *
156  * One of the major drawbacks of the linear linked list is the difficulty
157  * of representing the relationship between a couple of routes.  This may
158  * be a significant problem when we have to support route aggregation with
159  * supressing the specifices covered by the aggregate.
160  */
161 
162 struct	riprt {
163 	struct	riprt *rrt_next;	/* next destination */
164 	struct	riprt *rrt_same;	/* same destination - future use */
165 	struct	netinfo6 rrt_info;	/* network info */
166 	struct	in6_addr rrt_gw;	/* gateway */
167 	u_long	rrt_flags;		/* kernel routing table flags */
168 	u_long	rrt_rflags;		/* route6d routing table flags */
169 	time_t	rrt_t;			/* when the route validated */
170 	int	rrt_index;		/* ifindex from which this route got */
171 };
172 
173 struct	riprt *riprt = 0;
174 
175 int	dflag = 0;	/* debug flag */
176 int	qflag = 0;	/* quiet flag */
177 int	nflag = 0;	/* don't update kernel routing table */
178 int	aflag = 0;	/* age out even the statically defined routes */
179 int	hflag = 0;	/* don't split horizon */
180 int	lflag = 0;	/* exchange site local routes */
181 int	sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes w/ split horizon */
182 int	Sflag = 0;	/* announce static routes to every interface */
183 unsigned long routetag = 0;	/* route tag attached on originating case */
184 
185 char	*filter[MAXFILTER];
186 int	filtertype[MAXFILTER];
187 int	nfilter = 0;
188 
189 pid_t	pid;
190 
191 struct	sockaddr_storage ripsin;
192 
193 struct	rtentry rtentry;
194 
195 int	interval = 1;
196 time_t	nextalarm = 0;
197 time_t	sup_trig_update = 0;
198 
199 FILE	*rtlog = NULL;
200 
201 int logopened = 0;
202 
203 static	u_long	seq = 0;
204 
205 volatile int signo;
206 volatile sig_atomic_t seenalrm;
207 volatile sig_atomic_t seenquit;
208 volatile sig_atomic_t seenusr1;
209 
210 #define	RRTF_AGGREGATE		0x08000000
211 #define	RRTF_NOADVERTISE	0x10000000
212 #define	RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR	0x20000000
213 #define RRTF_SENDANYWAY		0x40000000
214 #define	RRTF_CHANGED		0x80000000
215 
216 int main __P((int, char **));
217 void sighandler __P((int));
218 void ripalarm __P((void));
219 void riprecv __P((void));
220 void ripsend __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
221 int out_filter __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
222 void init __P((void));
223 void sockopt __P((struct ifc *));
224 void ifconfig __P((void));
225 void ifconfig1 __P((const char *, const struct sockaddr *, struct ifc *, int));
226 void rtrecv __P((void));
227 int rt_del __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
228 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
229 int rt_deladdr __P((struct ifc *, const struct sockaddr_in6 *,
230 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
231 void filterconfig __P((void));
232 int getifmtu __P((int));
233 const char *rttypes __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
234 const char *rtflags __P((struct rt_msghdr *));
235 const char *ifflags __P((int));
236 int ifrt __P((struct ifc *, int));
237 void ifrt_p2p __P((struct ifc *, int));
238 void applymask __P((struct in6_addr *, struct in6_addr *));
239 void applyplen __P((struct in6_addr *, int));
240 void ifrtdump __P((int));
241 void ifdump __P((int));
242 void ifdump0 __P((FILE *, const struct ifc *));
243 void rtdump __P((int));
244 void rt_entry __P((struct rt_msghdr *, int));
245 void rtdexit __P((void));
246 void riprequest __P((struct ifc *, struct netinfo6 *, int,
247 	struct sockaddr_in6 *));
248 void ripflush __P((struct ifc *, struct sockaddr_in6 *));
249 void sendrequest __P((struct ifc *));
250 int sin6mask2len __P((const struct sockaddr_in6 *));
251 int mask2len __P((const struct in6_addr *, int));
252 int sendpacket __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *, int));
253 int addroute __P((struct riprt *, const struct in6_addr *, struct ifc *));
254 int delroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
255 struct in6_addr *getroute __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct in6_addr *));
256 void krtread __P((int));
257 int tobeadv __P((struct riprt *, struct ifc *));
258 char *allocopy __P((char *));
259 char *hms __P((void));
260 const char *inet6_n2p __P((const struct in6_addr *));
261 struct ifac *ifa_match __P((const struct ifc *, const struct in6_addr *, int));
262 struct in6_addr *plen2mask __P((int));
263 struct riprt *rtsearch __P((struct netinfo6 *, struct riprt **));
264 int ripinterval __P((int));
265 time_t ripsuptrig __P((void));
266 void fatal __P((const char *, ...))
267 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 2)));
268 void trace __P((int, const char *, ...))
269 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
270 void tracet __P((int, const char *, ...))
271 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
272 unsigned int if_maxindex __P((void));
273 struct ifc *ifc_find __P((char *));
274 struct iff *iff_find __P((struct ifc *, int));
275 void setindex2ifc __P((int, struct ifc *));
276 
277 #define	MALLOC(type)	((type *)malloc(sizeof(type)))
278 
279 int
280 main(argc, argv)
281 	int	argc;
282 	char	**argv;
283 {
284 	int	ch;
285 	int	error = 0;
286 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
287 	sigset_t mask, omask;
288 	FILE	*pidfile;
289 	char *progname;
290 	char *ep;
291 
292 	progname = strrchr(*argv, '/');
293 	if (progname)
294 		progname++;
295 	else
296 		progname = *argv;
297 
298 	pid = getpid();
299 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "A:N:O:R:T:L:t:adDhlnqsS")) != -1) {
300 		switch (ch) {
301 		case 'A':
302 		case 'N':
303 		case 'O':
304 		case 'T':
305 		case 'L':
306 			if (nfilter >= MAXFILTER) {
307 				fatal("Exceeds MAXFILTER");
308 				/*NOTREACHED*/
309 			}
310 			filtertype[nfilter] = ch;
311 			filter[nfilter++] = allocopy(optarg);
312 			break;
313 		case 't':
314 			ep = NULL;
315 			routetag = strtoul(optarg, &ep, 0);
316 			if (!ep || *ep != '\0' || (routetag & ~0xffff) != 0) {
317 				fatal("invalid route tag");
318 				/*NOTREACHED*/
319 			}
320 			break;
321 		case 'R':
322 			if ((rtlog = fopen(optarg, "w")) == NULL) {
323 				fatal("Can not write to routelog");
324 				/*NOTREACHED*/
325 			}
326 			break;
327 #define	FLAG(c, flag, n)	case c: do { flag = n; break; } while(0)
328 		FLAG('a', aflag, 1); break;
329 		FLAG('d', dflag, 1); break;
330 		FLAG('D', dflag, 2); break;
331 		FLAG('h', hflag, 1); break;
332 		FLAG('l', lflag, 1); break;
333 		FLAG('n', nflag, 1); break;
334 		FLAG('q', qflag, 1); break;
335 		FLAG('s', sflag, 1); break;
336 		FLAG('S', Sflag, 1); break;
337 #undef	FLAG
338 		default:
339 			fatal("Invalid option specified, terminating");
340 			/*NOTREACHED*/
341 		}
342 	}
343 	argc -= optind;
344 	argv += optind;
345 	if (argc > 0) {
346 		fatal("bogus extra arguments");
347 		/*NOTREACHED*/
348 	}
349 
350 	if (geteuid()) {
351 		nflag = 1;
352 		fprintf(stderr, "No kernel update is allowed\n");
353 	}
354 
355 	if (dflag == 0) {
356 		if (daemon(0, 0) < 0) {
357 			fatal("daemon");
358 			/*NOTREACHED*/
359 		}
360 	}
361 
362 	openlog(progname, LOG_NDELAY|LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
363 	logopened++;
364 
365 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL)
366 		fatal("malloc");
367 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
368 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
369 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
370 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
371 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
372 
373 	init();
374 	ifconfig();
375 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
376 		if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0) {
377 			fprintf(stderr,
378 "No ifindex found at %s (no link-local address?)\n",
379 				ifcp->ifc_name);
380 			error++;
381 		}
382 	}
383 	if (error)
384 		exit(1);
385 	if (loopifcp == NULL) {
386 		fatal("No loopback found");
387 		/*NOTREACHED*/
388 	}
389 	loopifindex = loopifcp->ifc_index;
390 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
391 		ifrt(ifcp, 0);
392 	filterconfig();
393 	krtread(0);
394 	if (dflag)
395 		ifrtdump(0);
396 
397 	pid = getpid();
398 	if ((pidfile = fopen(ROUTE6D_PID, "w")) != NULL) {
399 		fprintf(pidfile, "%d\n", pid);
400 		fclose(pidfile);
401 	}
402 
403 	if ((ripbuf = (struct rip6 *)malloc(RIP6_MAXMTU)) == NULL) {
404 		fatal("malloc");
405 		/*NOTREACHED*/
406 	}
407 	memset(ripbuf, 0, RIP6_MAXMTU);
408 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
409 	ripbuf->rip6_vers = RIP6_VERSION;
410 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[0] = 0;
411 	ripbuf->rip6_res1[1] = 0;
412 
413 	if (signal(SIGALRM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
414 	    signal(SIGQUIT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
415 	    signal(SIGTERM, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
416 	    signal(SIGUSR1, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
417 	    signal(SIGHUP, sighandler) == SIG_ERR ||
418 	    signal(SIGINT, sighandler) == SIG_ERR) {
419 		fatal("signal");
420 		/*NOTREACHED*/
421 	}
422 	/*
423 	 * To avoid rip packet congestion (not on a cable but in this
424 	 * process), wait for a moment to send the first RIP6_RESPONSE
425 	 * packets.
426 	 */
427 	alarm(ripinterval(INIT_INTERVAL6));
428 
429 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
430 		if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N'))
431 			continue;
432 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
433 			sendrequest(ifcp);
434 	}
435 
436 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Started ****");
437 	sigemptyset(&mask);
438 	sigaddset(&mask, SIGALRM);
439 	while (1) {
440 		fd_set	recvec;
441 
442 		if (seenalrm) {
443 			ripalarm();
444 			seenalrm = 0;
445 			continue;
446 		}
447 		if (seenquit) {
448 			rtdexit();
449 			seenquit = 0;
450 			continue;
451 		}
452 		if (seenusr1) {
453 			ifrtdump(SIGUSR1);
454 			seenusr1 = 0;
455 			continue;
456 		}
457 
458 		FD_COPY(&sockvec, &recvec);
459 		signo = 0;
460 		switch (select(maxfd + 1, &recvec, 0, 0, 0)) {
461 		case -1:
462 			if (errno != EINTR) {
463 				fatal("select");
464 				/*NOTREACHED*/
465 			}
466 			continue;
467 		case 0:
468 			continue;
469 		default:
470 			if (FD_ISSET(ripsock, &recvec)) {
471 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
472 				riprecv();
473 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
474 			}
475 			if (FD_ISSET(rtsock, &recvec)) {
476 				sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, &omask);
477 				rtrecv();
478 				sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, NULL);
479 			}
480 		}
481 	}
482 }
483 
484 void
485 sighandler(sig)
486 	int sig;
487 {
488 
489 	signo = sig;
490 	switch (signo) {
491 	case SIGALRM:
492 		seenalrm++;
493 		break;
494 	case SIGQUIT:
495 	case SIGTERM:
496 		seenquit++;
497 		break;
498 	case SIGUSR1:
499 	case SIGHUP:
500 	case SIGINT:
501 		seenusr1++;
502 		break;
503 	}
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * gracefully exits after resetting sockopts.
508  */
509 /* ARGSUSED */
510 void
511 rtdexit()
512 {
513 	struct	riprt *rrt;
514 
515 	alarm(0);
516 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
517 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) {
518 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
519 		}
520 	}
521 	close(ripsock);
522 	close(rtsock);
523 	syslog(LOG_INFO, "**** Terminated ****");
524 	closelog();
525 	exit(1);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Called periodically:
530  *	1. age out the learned route. remove it if necessary.
531  *	2. submit RIP6_RESPONSE packets.
532  * Invoked in every SUPPLY_INTERVAL6 (30) seconds.  I believe we don't have
533  * to invoke this function in every 1 or 5 or 10 seconds only to age the
534  * routes more precisely.
535  */
536 /* ARGSUSED */
537 void
538 ripalarm()
539 {
540 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
541 	struct	riprt *rrt, *rrt_prev, *rrt_next;
542 	time_t	t_lifetime, t_holddown;
543 
544 	/* age the RIP routes */
545 	rrt_prev = 0;
546 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
547 	t_holddown = t_lifetime - RIP_HOLDDOWN;
548 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt_next) {
549 		rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
550 
551 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0) {
552 			rrt_prev = rrt;
553 			continue;
554 		}
555 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_holddown) {
556 			if (rrt_prev) {
557 				rrt_prev->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
558 			} else {
559 				riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
560 			}
561 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
562 			free(rrt);
563 			continue;
564 		}
565 		if (rrt->rrt_t < t_lifetime)
566 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
567 		rrt_prev = rrt;
568 	}
569 	/* Supply updates */
570 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
571 		if (ifcp->ifc_index > 0 && (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP))
572 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
573 	}
574 	alarm(ripinterval(SUPPLY_INTERVAL6));
575 }
576 
577 void
578 init()
579 {
580 	int	i, int0, int255, error;
581 	struct	addrinfo hints, *res;
582 	char	port[10];
583 
584 	ifc = (struct ifc *)NULL;
585 	nifc = 0;
586 	nindex2ifc = 0;	/*initial guess*/
587 	index2ifc = NULL;
588 	snprintf(port, sizeof(port), "%d", RIP6_PORT);
589 
590 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
591 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
592 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
593 	hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
594 	error = getaddrinfo(NULL, port, &hints, &res);
595 	if (error) {
596 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
597 		/*NOTREACHED*/
598 	}
599 	if (res->ai_next) {
600 		fatal(":: resolved to multiple address");
601 		/*NOTREACHED*/
602 	}
603 
604 	int0 = 0; int255 = 255;
605 	ripsock = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
606 	if (ripsock < 0) {
607 		fatal("rip socket");
608 		/*NOTREACHED*/
609 	}
610 	if (bind(ripsock, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
611 		fatal("rip bind");
612 		/*NOTREACHED*/
613 	}
614 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,
615 	    &int255, sizeof(int255)) < 0) {
616 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS");
617 		/*NOTREACHED*/
618 	}
619 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP,
620 	    &int0, sizeof(int0)) < 0) {
621 		fatal("rip IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP");
622 		/*NOTREACHED*/
623 	}
624 
625 	i = 1;
626 #ifdef IPV6_RECVPKTINFO
627 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO, &i,
628 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
629 		fatal("rip IPV6_RECVPKTINFO");
630 		/*NOTREACHED*/
631 	}
632 #else  /* old adv. API */
633 	if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_PKTINFO, &i,
634 	    sizeof(i)) < 0) {
635 		fatal("rip IPV6_PKTINFO");
636 		/*NOTREACHED*/
637 	}
638 #endif
639 
640 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
641 	hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
642 	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
643 	error = getaddrinfo(RIP6_DEST, port, &hints, &res);
644 	if (error) {
645 		fatal("%s", gai_strerror(error));
646 		/*NOTREACHED*/
647 	}
648 	if (res->ai_next) {
649 		fatal("%s resolved to multiple address", RIP6_DEST);
650 		/*NOTREACHED*/
651 	}
652 	memcpy(&ripsin, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
653 
654 #ifdef FD_ZERO
655 	FD_ZERO(&sockvec);
656 #else
657 	memset(&sockvec, 0, sizeof(sockvec));
658 #endif
659 	FD_SET(ripsock, &sockvec);
660 	maxfd = ripsock;
661 
662 	if (nflag == 0) {
663 		if ((rtsock = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0)) < 0) {
664 			fatal("route socket");
665 			/*NOTREACHED*/
666 		}
667 		FD_SET(rtsock, &sockvec);
668 		if (rtsock > maxfd)
669 			maxfd = rtsock;
670 	} else
671 		rtsock = -1;	/*just for safety */
672 }
673 
674 #define	RIPSIZE(n) \
675 	(sizeof(struct rip6) + ((n)-1) * sizeof(struct netinfo6))
676 
677 /*
678  * ripflush flushes the rip datagram stored in the rip buffer
679  */
680 static int nrt;
681 static struct netinfo6 *np;
682 
683 void
684 ripflush(ifcp, sin6)
685 	struct ifc *ifcp;
686 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
687 {
688 	int i;
689 	int error;
690 
691 	if (ifcp)
692 		tracet(1, "Send(%s): info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
693 			ifcp->ifc_name, nrt,
694 			inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
695 	else
696 		tracet(1, "Send: info(%d) to %s.%d\n",
697 			nrt, inet6_n2p(&sin6->sin6_addr), ntohs(sin6->sin6_port));
698 	if (dflag >= 2) {
699 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
700 		for (i = 0; i < nrt; i++, np++) {
701 			if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
702 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest))
703 					trace(2, "    NextHop reset");
704 				else {
705 					trace(2, "    NextHop %s",
706 						inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
707 				}
708 			} else {
709 				trace(2, "    %s/%d[%d]",
710 					inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
711 					np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
712 			}
713 			if (np->rip6_tag) {
714 				trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x",
715 					ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
716 			}
717 			trace(2, "\n");
718 		}
719 	}
720 	error = sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nrt));
721 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
722 		/* Protocol not supported */
723 		tracet(1, "Could not send info to %s (%s): "
724 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
725 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
726 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
727 	}
728 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
729 }
730 
731 /*
732  * Generate RIP6_RESPONSE packets and send them.
733  */
734 void
735 ripsend(ifcp, sin6, flag)
736 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
737 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
738 	int flag;
739 {
740 	struct	riprt *rrt;
741 	struct	in6_addr *nh;	/* next hop */
742 	int	maxrte;
743 
744 	if (ifcp == NULL) {
745 		/*
746 		 * Request from non-link local address is not
747 		 * a regular route6d update.
748 		 */
749 		maxrte = (IFMINMTU - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
750 				sizeof(struct udphdr) -
751 				sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
752 				sizeof(struct netinfo6);
753 		nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
754 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
755 			if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
756 				continue;
757 			/* Put the route to the buffer */
758 			*np = rrt->rrt_info;
759 			np++; nrt++;
760 			if (nrt == maxrte) {
761 				ripflush(NULL, sin6);
762 				nh = NULL;
763 			}
764 		}
765 		if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
766 			ripflush(NULL, sin6);
767 		return;
768 	}
769 
770 	if ((flag & RRTF_SENDANYWAY) == 0 &&
771 	    (qflag || (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)))
772 		return;
773 
774 	/* -N: no use */
775 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
776 		return;
777 
778 	/* -T: generate default route only */
779 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'T') != NULL) {
780 		struct netinfo6 rrt_info;
781 		memset(&rrt_info, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
782 		rrt_info.rip6_dest = in6addr_any;
783 		rrt_info.rip6_plen = 0;
784 		rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
785 		rrt_info.rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
786 		rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
787 		np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
788 		*np = rrt_info;
789 		nrt = 1;
790 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
791 		return;
792 	}
793 
794 	maxrte = (ifcp->ifc_mtu - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) -
795 			sizeof(struct udphdr) -
796 			sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
797 			sizeof(struct netinfo6);
798 
799 	nrt = 0; np = ripbuf->rip6_nets; nh = NULL;
800 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
801 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
802 			continue;
803 
804 		/* Need to check filter here */
805 		if (out_filter(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
806 			continue;
807 
808 		/* Check split horizon and other conditions */
809 		if (tobeadv(rrt, ifcp) == 0)
810 			continue;
811 
812 		/* Only considers the routes with flag if specified */
813 		if ((flag & RRTF_CHANGED) &&
814 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_CHANGED) == 0)
815 			continue;
816 
817 		/* Check nexthop */
818 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
819 		    !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
820 		    (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR) == 0) {
821 			if (nh == NULL || !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
822 				if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
823 					ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
824 				np->rip6_dest = rrt->rrt_gw;
825 				if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest))
826 					SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(np->rip6_dest, 0);
827 				np->rip6_plen = 0;
828 				np->rip6_tag = 0;
829 				np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
830 				nh = &rrt->rrt_gw;
831 				np++; nrt++;
832 			}
833 		} else if (nh && (rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index ||
834 			          !IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(nh, &rrt->rrt_gw) ||
835 				  rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)) {
836 			/* Reset nexthop */
837 			if (nrt == maxrte - 2)
838 				ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
839 			memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
840 			np->rip6_metric = NEXTHOP_METRIC;
841 			nh = NULL;
842 			np++; nrt++;
843 		}
844 
845 		/* Put the route to the buffer */
846 		*np = rrt->rrt_info;
847 		np++; nrt++;
848 		if (nrt == maxrte) {
849 			ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
850 			nh = NULL;
851 		}
852 	}
853 	if (nrt)	/* Send last packet */
854 		ripflush(ifcp, sin6);
855 }
856 
857 /*
858  * outbound filter logic, per-route/interface.
859  */
860 int
861 out_filter(rrt, ifcp)
862 	struct riprt *rrt;
863 	struct ifc *ifcp;
864 {
865 	struct iff *iffp;
866 	struct in6_addr ia;
867 	int ok;
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * -A: filter out less specific routes, if we have aggregated
871 	 * route configured.
872 	 */
873 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
874 		if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
875 			continue;
876 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen <= iffp->iff_plen)
877 			continue;
878 		ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
879 		applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
880 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr))
881 			return 0;
882 	}
883 
884 	/*
885 	 * if it is an aggregated route, advertise it only to the
886 	 * interfaces specified on -A.
887 	 */
888 	if ((rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_AGGREGATE) != 0) {
889 		ok = 0;
890 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
891 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'A')
892 				continue;
893 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == iffp->iff_plen &&
894 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
895 			    &iffp->iff_addr)) {
896 				ok = 1;
897 				break;
898 			}
899 		}
900 		if (!ok)
901 			return 0;
902 	}
903 
904 	/*
905 	 * -O: advertise only if prefix matches the configured prefix.
906 	 */
907 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'O')) {
908 		ok = 0;
909 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
910 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'O')
911 				continue;
912 			if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
913 				continue;
914 			ia = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest;
915 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
916 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
917 				ok = 1;
918 				break;
919 			}
920 		}
921 		if (!ok)
922 			return 0;
923 	}
924 
925 	/* the prefix should be advertised */
926 	return 1;
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Determine if the route is to be advertised on the specified interface.
931  * It checks options specified in the arguments and the split horizon rule.
932  */
933 int
934 tobeadv(rrt, ifcp)
935 	struct riprt *rrt;
936 	struct ifc *ifcp;
937 {
938 
939 	/* Special care for static routes */
940 	if (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) {
941 		/* XXX don't advertise reject/blackhole routes */
942 		if (rrt->rrt_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE))
943 			return 0;
944 
945 		if (Sflag)	/* Yes, advertise it anyway */
946 			return 1;
947 		if (sflag && rrt->rrt_index != ifcp->ifc_index)
948 			return 1;
949 		return 0;
950 	}
951 	/* Regular split horizon */
952 	if (hflag == 0 && rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index)
953 		return 0;
954 	return 1;
955 }
956 
957 /*
958  * Send a rip packet actually.
959  */
960 int
961 sendpacket(sin6, len)
962 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
963 	int	len;
964 {
965 	/*
966 	 * MSG_DONTROUTE should not be specified when it responds with a
967 	 * RIP6_REQUEST message.  SO_DONTROUTE has been specified to
968 	 * other sockets.
969 	 */
970 	struct msghdr m;
971 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
972 	struct iovec iov[2];
973 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
974 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
975 	int idx;
976 	struct sockaddr_in6 sincopy;
977 
978 	/* do not overwrite the given sin */
979 	sincopy = *sin6;
980 	sin6 = &sincopy;
981 
982 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)
983 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
984 		idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr);
985 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(sin6->sin6_addr, 0);
986 	} else
987 		idx = 0;
988 
989 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)sin6;
990 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(*sin6);
991 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)ripbuf;
992 	iov[0].iov_len = len;
993 	m.msg_iov = iov;
994 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
995 	if (!idx) {
996 		m.msg_control = NULL;
997 		m.msg_controllen = 0;
998 	} else {
999 		memset(cmsgbuf, 0, sizeof(cmsgbuf));
1000 		cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1001 		m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1002 		m.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1003 
1004 		cm->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1005 		cm->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1006 		cm->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1007 		pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)CMSG_DATA(cm);
1008 		memset(&pi->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(pi->ipi6_addr)); /*::*/
1009 		pi->ipi6_ifindex = idx;
1010 	}
1011 
1012 	if (sendmsg(ripsock, &m, 0 /*MSG_DONTROUTE*/) < 0) {
1013 		trace(1, "sendmsg: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1014 		return errno;
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	return 0;
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Receive and process RIP packets.  Update the routes/kernel forwarding
1022  * table if necessary.
1023  */
1024 void
1025 riprecv()
1026 {
1027 	struct	ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1028 	struct	sockaddr_in6 fsock;
1029 	struct	in6_addr nh;	/* next hop */
1030 	struct	rip6 *rp;
1031 	struct	netinfo6 *np, *nq;
1032 	struct	riprt *rrt;
1033 	int	len, nn, need_trigger, idx;
1034 	char	buf[4 * RIP6_MAXMTU];
1035 	time_t	t;
1036 	struct msghdr m;
1037 	struct cmsghdr *cm;
1038 	struct iovec iov[2];
1039 	u_char cmsgbuf[256];
1040 	struct in6_pktinfo *pi;
1041 	struct iff *iffp;
1042 	struct in6_addr ia;
1043 	int ok;
1044 	time_t t_half_lifetime;
1045 
1046 	need_trigger = 0;
1047 
1048 	m.msg_name = (caddr_t)&fsock;
1049 	m.msg_namelen = sizeof(fsock);
1050 	iov[0].iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1051 	iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
1052 	m.msg_iov = iov;
1053 	m.msg_iovlen = 1;
1054 	cm = (struct cmsghdr *)cmsgbuf;
1055 	m.msg_control = (caddr_t)cm;
1056 	m.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsgbuf);
1057 	if ((len = recvmsg(ripsock, &m, 0)) < 0) {
1058 		fatal("recvmsg");
1059 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1060 	}
1061 	idx = 0;
1062 	for (cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&m);
1063 	     cm;
1064 	     cm = (struct cmsghdr *)CMSG_NXTHDR(&m, cm)) {
1065 		if (cm->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1066 		    cm->cmsg_type == IPV6_PKTINFO) {
1067 			pi = (struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(cm));
1068 			idx = pi->ipi6_ifindex;
1069 			break;
1070 		}
1071 	}
1072 	if (idx && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr))
1073 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr, idx);
1074 
1075 	nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1076 	nn = (len - sizeof(struct rip6) + sizeof(struct netinfo6)) /
1077 		sizeof(struct netinfo6);
1078 	rp = (struct rip6 *)buf;
1079 	np = rp->rip6_nets;
1080 
1081 	if (rp->rip6_vers !=  RIP6_VERSION) {
1082 		trace(1, "Incorrect RIP version %d\n", rp->rip6_vers);
1083 		return;
1084 	}
1085 	if (rp->rip6_cmd == RIP6_REQUEST) {
1086 		if (idx && idx < nindex2ifc) {
1087 			ifcp = index2ifc[idx];
1088 			riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, &fsock);
1089 		} else {
1090 			riprequest(NULL, np, nn, &fsock);
1091 		}
1092 		return;
1093 	}
1094 
1095 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&fsock.sin6_addr)) {
1096 		trace(1, "Packets from non-ll addr: %s\n",
1097 		    inet6_n2p(&fsock.sin6_addr));
1098 		return;		/* Ignore packets from non-link-local addr */
1099 	}
1100 	idx = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(fsock.sin6_addr);
1101 	ifcp = (idx < nindex2ifc) ? index2ifc[idx] : NULL;
1102 	if (!ifcp) {
1103 		trace(1, "Packets to unknown interface index %d\n", idx);
1104 		return;		/* Ignore it */
1105 	}
1106 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, &fsock.sin6_addr))
1107 		return;		/* The packet is from me; ignore */
1108 	if (rp->rip6_cmd != RIP6_RESPONSE) {
1109 		trace(1, "Invalid command %d\n", rp->rip6_cmd);
1110 		return;
1111 	}
1112 
1113 	/* -N: no use */
1114 	if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
1115 		return;
1116 
1117 	tracet(1, "Recv(%s): from %s.%d info(%d)\n",
1118 	    ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&nh), ntohs(fsock.sin6_port), nn);
1119 
1120 	t = time(NULL);
1121 	t_half_lifetime = t - (RIP_LIFETIME/2);
1122 	for (; nn; nn--, np++) {
1123 		if (np->rip6_metric == NEXTHOP_METRIC) {
1124 			/* modify neighbor address */
1125 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1126 				nh = np->rip6_dest;
1127 				SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(nh, idx);
1128 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1129 			} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1130 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1131 				trace(1, "\tNexthop: %s\n", inet6_n2p(&nh));
1132 			} else {
1133 				nh = fsock.sin6_addr;
1134 				trace(1, "\tInvalid Nexthop: %s\n",
1135 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest));
1136 			}
1137 			continue;
1138 		}
1139 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1140 			trace(1, "\tMulticast netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1141 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1142 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1143 			continue;
1144 		}
1145 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1146 			trace(1, "\tLoopback netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1147 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1148 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1149 			continue;
1150 		}
1151 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&np->rip6_dest)) {
1152 			trace(1, "\tLink Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1153 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1154 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1155 			continue;
1156 		}
1157 		/* may need to pass sitelocal prefix in some case, however*/
1158 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&np->rip6_dest) && !lflag) {
1159 			trace(1, "\tSite Local netinfo6: %s/%d [%d]\n",
1160 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1161 				np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1162 			continue;
1163 		}
1164 		trace(2, "\tnetinfo6: %s/%d [%d]",
1165 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
1166 			np->rip6_plen, np->rip6_metric);
1167 		if (np->rip6_tag)
1168 			trace(2, "  tag=0x%04x", ntohs(np->rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
1169 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1170 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1171 			applyplen(&ia, np->rip6_plen);
1172 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &np->rip6_dest))
1173 				trace(2, " [junk outside prefix]");
1174 		}
1175 
1176 		/*
1177 		 * -L: listen only if the prefix matches the configuration
1178 		 */
1179 		ok = 1;		/* if there's no L filter, it is ok */
1180 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
1181 			if (iffp->iff_type != 'L')
1182 				continue;
1183 			ok = 0;
1184 			if (np->rip6_plen < iffp->iff_plen)
1185 				continue;
1186 			/* special rule: ::/0 means default, not "in /0" */
1187 			if (iffp->iff_plen == 0 && np->rip6_plen > 0)
1188 				continue;
1189 			ia = np->rip6_dest;
1190 			applyplen(&ia, iffp->iff_plen);
1191 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ia, &iffp->iff_addr)) {
1192 				ok = 1;
1193 				break;
1194 			}
1195 		}
1196 		if (!ok) {
1197 			trace(2, "  (filtered)\n");
1198 			continue;
1199 		}
1200 
1201 		trace(2, "\n");
1202 		np->rip6_metric++;
1203 		np->rip6_metric += ifcp->ifc_metric;
1204 		if (np->rip6_metric > HOPCNT_INFINITY6)
1205 			np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1206 
1207 		applyplen(&np->rip6_dest, np->rip6_plen);
1208 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL)) != NULL) {
1209 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
1210 				continue;	/* Intf route has priority */
1211 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1212 			if (nq->rip6_metric > np->rip6_metric) {
1213 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1214 				    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1215 					/* Small metric from the same gateway */
1216 					nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1217 				} else {
1218 					/* Better route found */
1219 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1220 					/* Update routing table */
1221 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1222 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1223 					*nq = *np;
1224 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1225 				}
1226 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1227 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1228 				need_trigger = 1;
1229 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric < np->rip6_metric &&
1230 				   rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1231 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1232 				/* Got worse route from same gw */
1233 				nq->rip6_metric = np->rip6_metric;
1234 				rrt->rrt_t = t;
1235 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1236 				need_trigger = 1;
1237 			} else if (nq->rip6_metric == np->rip6_metric &&
1238 				   np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1239 				if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1240 				   IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&nh, &rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1241 					/* same metric, same route from same gw */
1242 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1243 				} else if (rrt->rrt_t < t_half_lifetime) {
1244 					/* Better route found */
1245 					rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1246 					/* Update routing table */
1247 					delroute(nq, &rrt->rrt_gw);
1248 					rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1249 					*nq = *np;
1250 					addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1251 					rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1252 					rrt->rrt_t = t;
1253 				}
1254 			}
1255 			/*
1256 			 * if nq->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6 then
1257 			 * do not update age value.  Do nothing.
1258 			 */
1259 		} else if (np->rip6_metric < HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
1260 			/* Got a new valid route */
1261 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
1262 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
1263 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1264 			}
1265 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
1266 			nq = &rrt->rrt_info;
1267 
1268 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
1269 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
1270 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP|RTF_GATEWAY;
1271 			rrt->rrt_gw = nh;
1272 			*nq = *np;
1273 			applyplen(&nq->rip6_dest, nq->rip6_plen);
1274 			if (nq->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
1275 				rrt->rrt_flags |= RTF_HOST;
1276 
1277 			/* Put the route to the list */
1278 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
1279 			riprt = rrt;
1280 			/* Update routing table */
1281 			addroute(rrt, &nh, ifcp);
1282 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
1283 			need_trigger = 1;
1284 			rrt->rrt_t = t;
1285 		}
1286 	}
1287 	/* XXX need to care the interval between triggered updates */
1288 	if (need_trigger) {
1289 		if (nextalarm > time(NULL) + RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX) {
1290 			for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1291 				if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1292 					continue;
1293 				if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1294 					ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1295 						RRTF_CHANGED);
1296 			}
1297 		}
1298 		/* Reset the flag */
1299 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1300 			rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1301 	}
1302 }
1303 
1304 /*
1305  * Send all routes request packet to the specified interface.
1306  */
1307 void
1308 sendrequest(ifcp)
1309 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1310 {
1311 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1312 	int error;
1313 
1314 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1315 		return;
1316 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_REQUEST;
1317 	np = ripbuf->rip6_nets;
1318 	memset(np, 0, sizeof(struct netinfo6));
1319 	np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1320 	tracet(1, "Send rtdump Request to %s (%s)\n",
1321 		ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1322 	error = sendpacket(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, RIPSIZE(1));
1323 	if (error == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1324 		/* Protocol not supported */
1325 		tracet(1, "Could not send rtdump Request to %s (%s): "
1326 			"set IFF_UP to 0\n",
1327 			ifcp->ifc_name, inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr));
1328 		ifcp->ifc_flags &= ~IFF_UP;	/* As if down for AF_INET6 */
1329 	}
1330 	ripbuf->rip6_cmd = RIP6_RESPONSE;
1331 }
1332 
1333 /*
1334  * Process a RIP6_REQUEST packet.
1335  */
1336 void
1337 riprequest(ifcp, np, nn, sin6)
1338 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1339 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1340 	int nn;
1341 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1342 {
1343 	int i;
1344 	struct riprt *rrt;
1345 
1346 	if (!(nn == 1 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&np->rip6_dest) &&
1347 	      np->rip6_plen == 0 && np->rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6)) {
1348 		/* Specific response, don't split-horizon */
1349 		trace(1, "\tRIP Request\n");
1350 		for (i = 0; i < nn; i++, np++) {
1351 			rrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
1352 			if (rrt)
1353 				np->rip6_metric = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric;
1354 			else
1355 				np->rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1356 		}
1357 		(void)sendpacket(sin6, RIPSIZE(nn));
1358 		return;
1359 	}
1360 	/* Whole routing table dump */
1361 	trace(1, "\tRIP Request -- whole routing table\n");
1362 	ripsend(ifcp, sin6, RRTF_SENDANYWAY);
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * Get information of each interface.
1367  */
1368 void
1369 ifconfig()
1370 {
1371 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1372 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1373 	struct ipv6_mreq mreq;
1374 	int s;
1375 
1376 	if ((s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1377 		fatal("socket");
1378 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0) {
1382 		fatal("getifaddrs");
1383 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1384 	}
1385 
1386 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1387 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1388 			continue;
1389 		ifcp = ifc_find(ifa->ifa_name);
1390 		/* we are interested in multicast-capable interfaces */
1391 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1392 			continue;
1393 		if (!ifcp) {
1394 			/* new interface */
1395 			if ((ifcp = MALLOC(struct ifc)) == NULL) {
1396 				fatal("malloc: struct ifc");
1397 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1398 			}
1399 			memset(ifcp, 0, sizeof(*ifcp));
1400 			ifcp->ifc_index = -1;
1401 			ifcp->ifc_next = ifc;
1402 			ifc = ifcp;
1403 			nifc++;
1404 			ifcp->ifc_name = allocopy(ifa->ifa_name);
1405 			ifcp->ifc_addr = 0;
1406 			ifcp->ifc_filter = 0;
1407 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1408 			trace(1, "newif %s <%s>\n", ifcp->ifc_name,
1409 				ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1410 			if (!strcmp(ifcp->ifc_name, LOOPBACK_IF))
1411 				loopifcp = ifcp;
1412 		} else {
1413 			/* update flag, this may be up again */
1414 			if (ifcp->ifc_flags != ifa->ifa_flags) {
1415 				trace(1, "%s: <%s> -> ", ifcp->ifc_name,
1416 					ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags));
1417 				trace(1, "<%s>\n", ifflags(ifa->ifa_flags));
1418 				ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1419 			}
1420 			ifcp->ifc_flags = ifa->ifa_flags;
1421 		}
1422 		ifconfig1(ifa->ifa_name, ifa->ifa_addr, ifcp, s);
1423 		if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_UP)) == IFF_UP
1424 		 && 0 < ifcp->ifc_index && !ifcp->ifc_joined) {
1425 			mreq.ipv6mr_multiaddr = ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr;
1426 			mreq.ipv6mr_interface = ifcp->ifc_index;
1427 			if (setsockopt(ripsock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_JOIN_GROUP,
1428 			    &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0) {
1429 				fatal("IPV6_JOIN_GROUP");
1430 				/*NOTREACHED*/
1431 			}
1432 			trace(1, "join %s %s\n", ifcp->ifc_name, RIP6_DEST);
1433 			ifcp->ifc_joined++;
1434 		}
1435 	}
1436 	close(s);
1437 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1438 }
1439 
1440 void
1441 ifconfig1(name, sa, ifcp, s)
1442 	const char *name;
1443 	const struct sockaddr *sa;
1444 	struct	ifc *ifcp;
1445 	int	s;
1446 {
1447 	struct	in6_ifreq ifr;
1448 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1449 	struct	ifac *ifa;
1450 	int	plen;
1451 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
1452 
1453 	sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
1454 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_SITELOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && !lflag)
1455 		return;
1456 	ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1457 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name);
1458 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1459 		fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1460 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1461 	}
1462 	plen = sin6mask2len(&ifr.ifr_addr);
1463 	if ((ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, &sin6->sin6_addr, plen)) != NULL) {
1464 		/* same interface found */
1465 		/* need check if something changed */
1466 		/* XXX not yet implemented */
1467 		return;
1468 	}
1469 	/*
1470 	 * New address is found
1471 	 */
1472 	if ((ifa = MALLOC(struct ifac)) == NULL) {
1473 		fatal("malloc: struct ifac");
1474 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1475 	}
1476 	memset(ifa, 0, sizeof(*ifa));
1477 	ifa->ifa_conf = ifcp;
1478 	ifa->ifa_next = ifcp->ifc_addr;
1479 	ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa;
1480 	ifa->ifa_addr = sin6->sin6_addr;
1481 	ifa->ifa_plen = plen;
1482 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1483 		ifr.ifr_addr = *sin6;
1484 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1485 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1486 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1487 		}
1488 		ifa->ifa_raddr = ifr.ifr_dstaddr.sin6_addr;
1489 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr, buf, sizeof(buf));
1490 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d -- %s\n",
1491 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
1492 	} else {
1493 		trace(1, "found address %s/%d\n",
1494 			inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifa->ifa_plen);
1495 	}
1496 	if (ifcp->ifc_index < 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1497 		ifcp->ifc_mylladdr = ifa->ifa_addr;
1498 		ifcp->ifc_index = IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifa->ifa_addr);
1499 		memcpy(&ifcp->ifc_ripsin, &ripsin, ripsin.ss_len);
1500 		SET_IN6_LINKLOCAL_IFINDEX(ifcp->ifc_ripsin.sin6_addr,
1501 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1502 		setindex2ifc(ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp);
1503 		ifcp->ifc_mtu = getifmtu(ifcp->ifc_index);
1504 		if (ifcp->ifc_mtu > RIP6_MAXMTU)
1505 			ifcp->ifc_mtu = RIP6_MAXMTU;
1506 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (char *)&ifr) < 0) {
1507 			fatal("ioctl: SIOCGIFMETRIC");
1508 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1509 		}
1510 		ifcp->ifc_metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1511 		trace(1, "\tindex: %d, mtu: %d, metric: %d\n",
1512 			ifcp->ifc_index, ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
1513 	} else
1514 		ifcp->ifc_cflags |= IFC_CHANGED;
1515 }
1516 
1517 /*
1518  * Receive and process routing messages.
1519  * Update interface information as necesssary.
1520  */
1521 void
1522 rtrecv()
1523 {
1524 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1525 	char *p, *q;
1526 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1527 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1528 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1529 	int len;
1530 	struct ifc *ifcp, *ic;
1531 	int iface = 0, rtable = 0;
1532 	struct sockaddr_in6 *rta[RTAX_MAX];
1533 	struct sockaddr_in6 mask;
1534 	int i, addrs;
1535 	struct riprt *rrt;
1536 
1537 	if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
1538 		perror("read from rtsock");
1539 		exit(1);
1540 	}
1541 	if (len < sizeof(*rtm)) {
1542 		trace(1, "short read from rtsock: %d (should be > %lu)\n",
1543 			len, (u_long)sizeof(*rtm));
1544 		return;
1545 	}
1546 	if (dflag >= 2) {
1547 		fprintf(stderr, "rtmsg:\n");
1548 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1549 			fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", buf[i] & 0xff);
1550 			if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1551 		}
1552 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	for (p = buf; p - buf < len; p += ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen) {
1556 		/* safety against bogus message */
1557 		if (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen <= 0) {
1558 			trace(1, "bogus rtmsg: length=%d\n",
1559 				((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen);
1560 			break;
1561 		}
1562 		rtm = NULL;
1563 		ifam = NULL;
1564 		ifm = NULL;
1565 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1566 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1567 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1568 			ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)p;
1569 			addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1570 			q = (char *)(ifam + 1);
1571 			break;
1572 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1573 			ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)p;
1574 			addrs = ifm->ifm_addrs;
1575 			q = (char *)(ifm + 1);
1576 			break;
1577 		default:
1578 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
1579 			addrs = rtm->rtm_addrs;
1580 			q = (char *)(rtm + 1);
1581 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION) {
1582 				trace(1, "unexpected rtmsg version %d "
1583 					"(should be %d)\n",
1584 					rtm->rtm_version, RTM_VERSION);
1585 				continue;
1586 			}
1587 			if (rtm->rtm_pid == pid) {
1588 #if 0
1589 				trace(1, "rtmsg looped back to me, ignored\n");
1590 #endif
1591 				continue;
1592 			}
1593 			break;
1594 		}
1595 		memset(&rta, 0, sizeof(rta));
1596 		for (i = 0; i < RTAX_MAX; i++) {
1597 			if (addrs & (1 << i)) {
1598 				rta[i] = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)q;
1599 				q += ROUNDUP(rta[i]->sin6_len);
1600 			}
1601 		}
1602 
1603 		trace(1, "rtsock: %s (addrs=%x)\n",
1604 			rttypes((struct rt_msghdr *)p), addrs);
1605 		if (dflag >= 2) {
1606 			for (i = 0;
1607 			     i < ((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_msglen;
1608 			     i++) {
1609 				fprintf(stderr, "%02x ", p[i] & 0xff);
1610 				if (i % 16 == 15) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1611 			}
1612 			fprintf(stderr, "\n");
1613 		}
1614 
1615 		/*
1616 		 * Easy ones first.
1617 		 *
1618 		 * We may be able to optimize by using ifm->ifm_index or
1619 		 * ifam->ifam_index.  For simplicity we don't do that here.
1620 		 */
1621 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1622 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1623 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1624 			iface++;
1625 			continue;
1626 		case RTM_ADD:
1627 			rtable++;
1628 			continue;
1629 		case RTM_LOSING:
1630 		case RTM_MISS:
1631 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1632 		case RTM_GET:
1633 		case RTM_LOCK:
1634 			/* nothing to be done here */
1635 			trace(1, "\tnothing to be done, ignored\n");
1636 			continue;
1637 		}
1638 
1639 #if 0
1640 		if (rta[RTAX_DST] == NULL) {
1641 			trace(1, "\tno destination, ignored\n");
1642 			continue;
1643 		}
1644 		if (rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1645 			trace(1, "\taf mismatch, ignored\n");
1646 			continue;
1647 		}
1648 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1649 			trace(1, "\tlinklocal destination, ignored\n");
1650 			continue;
1651 		}
1652 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)) {
1653 			trace(1, "\tloopback destination, ignored\n");
1654 			continue;		/* Loopback */
1655 		}
1656 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&rta[RTAX_DST]->sin6_addr)) {
1657 			trace(1, "\tmulticast destination, ignored\n");
1658 			continue;
1659 		}
1660 #endif
1661 
1662 		/* hard ones */
1663 		switch (((struct rt_msghdr *)p)->rtm_type) {
1664 		case RTM_NEWADDR:
1665 		case RTM_IFINFO:
1666 		case RTM_ADD:
1667 		case RTM_LOSING:
1668 		case RTM_MISS:
1669 		case RTM_RESOLVE:
1670 		case RTM_GET:
1671 		case RTM_LOCK:
1672 			/* should already be handled */
1673 			fatal("rtrecv: never reach here");
1674 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1675 		case RTM_DELETE:
1676 			if (!rta[RTAX_DST] || !rta[RTAX_GATEWAY]) {
1677 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1678 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1679 				break;
1680 			}
1681 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST) != 0) {
1682 				mask.sin6_len = sizeof(mask);
1683 				memset(&mask.sin6_addr, 0xff,
1684 				    sizeof(mask.sin6_addr));
1685 				rta[RTAX_NETMASK] = &mask;
1686 			} else if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) {
1687 				trace(1, "\tsome of dst/gw/netamsk are "
1688 				    "unavailable, ignored\n");
1689 				break;
1690 			}
1691 			if (rt_del(rta[RTAX_DST], rta[RTAX_GATEWAY],
1692 			    rta[RTAX_NETMASK]) == 0) {
1693 				rtable++;	/*just to be sure*/
1694 			}
1695 			break;
1696 		case RTM_CHANGE:
1697 		case RTM_REDIRECT:
1698 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1699 			break;
1700 		case RTM_DELADDR:
1701 			if (!rta[RTAX_NETMASK] || !rta[RTAX_IFA]) {
1702 				trace(1, "\tno netmask or ifa given, ignored\n");
1703 				break;
1704 			}
1705 			if (ifam->ifam_index < nindex2ifc)
1706 				ifcp = index2ifc[ifam->ifam_index];
1707 			else
1708 				ifcp = NULL;
1709 			if (!ifcp) {
1710 				trace(1, "\tinvalid ifam_index %d, ignored\n",
1711 					ifam->ifam_index);
1712 				break;
1713 			}
1714 			if (!rt_deladdr(ifcp, rta[RTAX_IFA], rta[RTAX_NETMASK]))
1715 				iface++;
1716 			break;
1717 		case RTM_OLDADD:
1718 		case RTM_OLDDEL:
1719 			trace(1, "\tnot supported yet, ignored\n");
1720 			break;
1721 		}
1722 
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	if (iface) {
1726 		trace(1, "rtsock: reconfigure interfaces, refresh interface routes\n");
1727 		ifconfig();
1728 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next)
1729 			if (ifcp->ifc_cflags & IFC_CHANGED) {
1730 				if (ifrt(ifcp, 1)) {
1731 					for (ic = ifc; ic; ic = ic->ifc_next) {
1732 						if (ifcp->ifc_index == ic->ifc_index)
1733 							continue;
1734 						if (ic->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
1735 							ripsend(ic, &ic->ifc_ripsin,
1736 							RRTF_CHANGED);
1737 					}
1738 					/* Reset the flag */
1739 					for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next)
1740 						rrt->rrt_rflags &= ~RRTF_CHANGED;
1741 				}
1742 				ifcp->ifc_cflags &= ~IFC_CHANGED;
1743 			}
1744 	}
1745 	if (rtable) {
1746 		trace(1, "rtsock: read routing table again\n");
1747 		krtread(1);
1748 	}
1749 }
1750 
1751 /*
1752  * remove specified route from the internal routing table.
1753  */
1754 int
1755 rt_del(sdst, sgw, smask)
1756 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sdst;
1757 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sgw;
1758 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1759 {
1760 	const struct in6_addr *dst = NULL;
1761 	const struct in6_addr *gw = NULL;
1762 	int prefix;
1763 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1764 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1765 	time_t t_lifetime;
1766 
1767 	if (sdst->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1768 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1769 		return -1;
1770 	}
1771 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sdst->sin6_addr)
1772 	 || IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sdst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback)
1773 	 || IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sdst->sin6_addr)) {
1774 		trace(1, "\taddress %s not interesting, ignored\n",
1775 			inet6_n2p(&sdst->sin6_addr));
1776 		return -1;
1777 	}
1778 	dst = &sdst->sin6_addr;
1779 	if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1780 		/* easy case */
1781 		gw = &sgw->sin6_addr;
1782 		prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1783 	} else if (sgw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
1784 		/*
1785 		 * Interface route... a hard case.  We need to get the prefix
1786 		 * length from the kernel, but we now are parsing rtmsg.
1787 		 * We'll purge matching routes from my list, then get the
1788 		 * fresh list.
1789 		 */
1790 		struct riprt *longest;
1791 		trace(1, "\t%s is a interface route, guessing prefixlen\n",
1792 			inet6_n2p(dst));
1793 		longest = NULL;
1794 		for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
1795 			if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
1796 					&sdst->sin6_addr)
1797 			 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)) {
1798 				if (!longest
1799 				 || longest->rrt_info.rip6_plen <
1800 						 rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen) {
1801 					longest = rrt;
1802 				}
1803 			}
1804 		}
1805 		rrt = longest;
1806 		if (!rrt) {
1807 			trace(1, "\tno matching interface route found\n");
1808 			return -1;
1809 		}
1810 		gw = &in6addr_loopback;
1811 		prefix = rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen;
1812 	} else {
1813 		trace(1, "\tunsupported af: (gw=%d)\n", sgw->sin6_family);
1814 		return -1;
1815 	}
1816 
1817 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d ", inet6_n2p(dst), prefix);
1818 	trace(1, "gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1819 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1820 	/* age route for interface address */
1821 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1822 	ni6.rip6_dest = *dst;
1823 	ni6.rip6_plen = prefix;
1824 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1825 	trace(1, "\tfind route %s/%d\n", inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest),
1826 		ni6.rip6_plen);
1827 	if (!rrt && (rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) == NULL) {
1828 		trace(1, "\tno route found\n");
1829 		return -1;
1830 	}
1831 #if 0
1832 	if ((rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0) {
1833 		trace(1, "\tyou can delete static routes only\n");
1834 	} else
1835 #endif
1836 	if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, gw)) {
1837 		trace(1, "\tgw mismatch: %s <-> ",
1838 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
1839 		trace(1, "%s\n", inet6_n2p(gw));
1840 	} else {
1841 		trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1842 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1843 			rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1844 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1845 		}
1846 	}
1847 	return 0;
1848 }
1849 
1850 /*
1851  * remove specified address from internal interface/routing table.
1852  */
1853 int
1854 rt_deladdr(ifcp, sifa, smask)
1855 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1856 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sifa;
1857 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *smask;
1858 {
1859 	const struct in6_addr *addr = NULL;
1860 	int prefix;
1861 	struct ifac *ifa = NULL;
1862 	struct netinfo6 ni6;
1863 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL;
1864 	time_t t_lifetime;
1865 	int updated = 0;
1866 
1867 	if (sifa->sin6_family != AF_INET6) {
1868 		trace(1, "\tother AF, ignored\n");
1869 		return -1;
1870 	}
1871 	addr = &sifa->sin6_addr;
1872 	prefix = sin6mask2len(smask);
1873 
1874 	trace(1, "\tdeleting %s/%d from %s\n",
1875 		inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1876 	ifa = ifa_match(ifcp, addr, prefix);
1877 	if (!ifa) {
1878 		trace(1, "\tno matching ifa found for %s/%d on %s\n",
1879 			inet6_n2p(addr), prefix, ifcp->ifc_name);
1880 		return -1;
1881 	}
1882 	if (ifa->ifa_conf != ifcp) {
1883 		trace(1, "\taddress table corrupt: back pointer does not match "
1884 			"(%s != %s)\n",
1885 			ifcp->ifc_name, ifa->ifa_conf->ifc_name);
1886 		return -1;
1887 	}
1888 	/* remove ifa from interface */
1889 	if (ifcp->ifc_addr == ifa)
1890 		ifcp->ifc_addr = ifa->ifa_next;
1891 	else {
1892 		struct ifac *p;
1893 		for (p = ifcp->ifc_addr; p; p = p->ifa_next) {
1894 			if (p->ifa_next == ifa) {
1895 				p->ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
1896 				break;
1897 			}
1898 		}
1899 	}
1900 	ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
1901 	ifa->ifa_conf = NULL;
1902 	t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
1903 	/* age route for interface address */
1904 	memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1905 	ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
1906 	ni6.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
1907 	applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);
1908 	trace(1, "\tfind interface route %s/%d on %d\n",
1909 		inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen, ifcp->ifc_index);
1910 	if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1911 		struct in6_addr none;
1912 		memset(&none, 0, sizeof(none));
1913 		if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1914 		    (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &none) ||
1915 		     IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw))) {
1916 			trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1917 			if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1918 				rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1919 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1920 			}
1921 			updated++;
1922 		} else {
1923 			trace(1, "\tnon-interface route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1924 				inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1925 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1926 				rrt->rrt_index);
1927 		}
1928 	} else
1929 		trace(1, "\tno interface route found\n");
1930 	/* age route for p2p destination */
1931 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1932 		memset(&ni6, 0, sizeof(ni6));
1933 		ni6.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
1934 		ni6.rip6_plen = 128;
1935 		applyplen(&ni6.rip6_dest, ni6.rip6_plen);	/*to be sure*/
1936 		trace(1, "\tfind p2p route %s/%d on %d\n",
1937 			inet6_n2p(&ni6.rip6_dest), ni6.rip6_plen,
1938 			ifcp->ifc_index);
1939 		if ((rrt = rtsearch(&ni6, NULL)) != NULL) {
1940 			if (rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index &&
1941 			    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_gw, &ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1942 				trace(1, "\troute found, age it\n");
1943 				if (rrt->rrt_t == 0 || rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
1944 					rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
1945 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric =
1946 					    HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
1947 					updated++;
1948 				}
1949 			} else {
1950 				trace(1, "\tnon-p2p route found: %s/%d on %d\n",
1951 					inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
1952 					rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen,
1953 					rrt->rrt_index);
1954 			}
1955 		} else
1956 			trace(1, "\tno p2p route found\n");
1957 	}
1958 	return updated ? 0 : -1;
1959 }
1960 
1961 /*
1962  * Get each interface address and put those interface routes to the route
1963  * list.
1964  */
1965 int
1966 ifrt(ifcp, again)
1967 	struct ifc *ifcp;
1968 	int again;
1969 {
1970 	struct ifac *ifa;
1971 	struct riprt *rrt = NULL, *search_rrt, *prev_rrt, *loop_rrt;
1972 	struct netinfo6 *np;
1973 	time_t t_lifetime;
1974 	int need_trigger = 0;
1975 
1976 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
1977 		return 0;			/* ignore loopback */
1978 	if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1979 		ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again);
1980 		return 0;
1981 	}
1982 
1983 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1984 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1985 #if 0
1986 			trace(1, "route: %s on %s: "
1987 			    "skip linklocal interface address\n",
1988 			    inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr), ifcp->ifc_name);
1989 #endif
1990 			continue;
1991 		}
1992 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_addr)) {
1993 #if 0
1994 			trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec interface address\n",
1995 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
1996 #endif
1997 			continue;
1998 		}
1999 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) {
2000 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL)
2001 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2002 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2003 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2004 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2005 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2006 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2007 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2008 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2009 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2010 			rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_CLONING;
2011 			rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2012 			applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2013 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2014 			rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2015 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2016 			search_rrt = rtsearch(np, &prev_rrt);
2017 			if (search_rrt != NULL) {
2018 				if (search_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric <=
2019 				    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2020 					/* Already have better route */
2021 					if (!again) {
2022 						trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2023 						    "already registered (%s)\n",
2024 						    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2025 						    ifcp->ifc_name);
2026 					}
2027 					goto next;
2028 				}
2029 
2030 				if (prev_rrt)
2031 					prev_rrt->rrt_next = rrt->rrt_next;
2032 				else
2033 					riprt = rrt->rrt_next;
2034 				delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &rrt->rrt_gw);
2035 			}
2036 			/* Attach the route to the list */
2037 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route (%s)\n",
2038 			    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2039 			    ifcp->ifc_name);
2040 			rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2041 			riprt = rrt;
2042 			addroute(rrt, &rrt->rrt_gw, ifcp);
2043 			rrt = NULL;
2044 			sendrequest(ifcp);
2045 			ripsend(ifcp, &ifcp->ifc_ripsin, 0);
2046 			need_trigger = 1;
2047 		} else {
2048 			for (loop_rrt = riprt; loop_rrt; loop_rrt = loop_rrt->rrt_next) {
2049 				if (loop_rrt->rrt_index == ifcp->ifc_index) {
2050 					t_lifetime = time(NULL) - RIP_LIFETIME;
2051 					if (loop_rrt->rrt_t == 0 || loop_rrt->rrt_t > t_lifetime) {
2052 						loop_rrt->rrt_t = t_lifetime;
2053 						loop_rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = HOPCNT_INFINITY6;
2054 						loop_rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_CHANGED;
2055 						need_trigger = 1;
2056 					}
2057 				}
2058 			}
2059                 }
2060 	next:
2061 		if (rrt)
2062 			free(rrt);
2063 	}
2064 	return need_trigger;
2065 }
2066 
2067 /*
2068  * there are couple of p2p interface routing models.  "behavior" lets
2069  * you pick one.  it looks that gated behavior fits best with BSDs,
2070  * since BSD kernels does not look at prefix length on p2p interfaces.
2071  */
2072 void
2073 ifrt_p2p(ifcp, again)
2074 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2075 	int again;
2076 {
2077 	struct ifac *ifa;
2078 	struct riprt *rrt, *orrt, *prevrrt;
2079 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2080 	struct in6_addr addr, dest;
2081 	int advert, ignore, i;
2082 #define P2PADVERT_NETWORK	1
2083 #define P2PADVERT_ADDR		2
2084 #define P2PADVERT_DEST		4
2085 #define P2PADVERT_MAX		4
2086 	const enum { CISCO, GATED, ROUTE6D } behavior = GATED;
2087 	const char *category = "";
2088 	const char *noadv;
2089 
2090 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2091 		addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
2092 		dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2093 		applyplen(&addr, ifa->ifa_plen);
2094 		applyplen(&dest, ifa->ifa_plen);
2095 		advert = ignore = 0;
2096 		switch (behavior) {
2097 		case CISCO:
2098 			/*
2099 			 * honor addr/plen, just like normal shared medium
2100 			 * interface.  this may cause trouble if you reuse
2101 			 * addr/plen on other interfaces.
2102 			 *
2103 			 * advertise addr/plen.
2104 			 */
2105 			advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2106 			break;
2107 		case GATED:
2108 			/*
2109 			 * prefixlen on p2p interface is meaningless.
2110 			 * advertise addr/128 and dest/128.
2111 			 *
2112 			 * do not install network route to route6d routing
2113 			 * table (if we do, it would prevent route installation
2114 			 * for other p2p interface that shares addr/plen).
2115 			 *
2116 			 * XXX what should we do if dest is ::?  it will not
2117 			 * get announced anyways (see following filter),
2118 			 * but we need to think.
2119 			 */
2120 			advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2121 			advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2122 			ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2123 			break;
2124 		case ROUTE6D:
2125 			/*
2126 			 * just for testing.  actually the code is redundant
2127 			 * given the current p2p interface address assignment
2128 			 * rule for kame kernel.
2129 			 *
2130 			 * intent:
2131 			 *	A/n -> announce A/n
2132 			 *	A B/n, A and B share prefix -> A/n (= B/n)
2133 			 *	A B/n, do not share prefix -> A/128 and B/128
2134 			 * actually, A/64 and A B/128 are the only cases
2135 			 * permitted by the kernel:
2136 			 *	A/64 -> A/64
2137 			 *	A B/128 -> A/128 and B/128
2138 			 */
2139 			if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ifa->ifa_raddr)) {
2140 				if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&addr, &dest))
2141 					advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2142 				else {
2143 					advert |= P2PADVERT_ADDR;
2144 					advert |= P2PADVERT_DEST;
2145 					ignore |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2146 				}
2147 			} else
2148 				advert |= P2PADVERT_NETWORK;
2149 			break;
2150 		}
2151 
2152 		for (i = 1; i <= P2PADVERT_MAX; i *= 2) {
2153 			if ((ignore & i) != 0)
2154 				continue;
2155 			if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2156 				fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2157 				/*NOTREACHED*/
2158 			}
2159 			memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2160 			rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2161 			rrt->rrt_index = ifcp->ifc_index;
2162 			rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* don't age */
2163 			switch (i) {
2164 			case P2PADVERT_NETWORK:
2165 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2166 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ifa->ifa_plen;
2167 				applyplen(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2168 				    ifa->ifa_plen);
2169 				category = "network";
2170 				break;
2171 			case P2PADVERT_ADDR:
2172 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_addr;
2173 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2174 				rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2175 				category = "addr";
2176 				break;
2177 			case P2PADVERT_DEST:
2178 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ifa->ifa_raddr;
2179 				rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = 128;
2180 				rrt->rrt_gw = ifa->ifa_addr;
2181 				category = "dest";
2182 				break;
2183 			}
2184 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest) ||
2185 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest)) {
2186 #if 0
2187 				trace(1, "route: %s: skip unspec/linklocal "
2188 				    "(%s on %s)\n", category, ifcp->ifc_name);
2189 #endif
2190 				free(rrt);
2191 				continue;
2192 			}
2193 			if ((advert & i) == 0) {
2194 				rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NOADVERTISE;
2195 				noadv = ", NO-ADV";
2196 			} else
2197 				noadv = "";
2198 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
2199 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1 + ifcp->ifc_metric;
2200 			np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2201 			orrt = rtsearch(np, &prevrrt);
2202 			if (!orrt) {
2203 				/* Attach the route to the list */
2204 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: register route "
2205 				    "(%s on %s%s)\n",
2206 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2207 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2208 				rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2209 				riprt = rrt;
2210 			} else if (rrt->rrt_index != orrt->rrt_index ||
2211 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric) {
2212 				/* swap route */
2213 				rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2214 				if (prevrrt)
2215 					prevrrt->rrt_next = rrt;
2216 				else
2217 					riprt = rrt;
2218 				free(orrt);
2219 
2220 				trace(1, "route: %s/%d: update (%s on %s%s)\n",
2221 				    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2222 				    category, ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2223 			} else {
2224 				/* Already found */
2225 				if (!again) {
2226 					trace(1, "route: %s/%d: "
2227 					    "already registered (%s on %s%s)\n",
2228 					    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2229 					    np->rip6_plen, category,
2230 					    ifcp->ifc_name, noadv);
2231 				}
2232 				free(rrt);
2233 			}
2234 		}
2235 	}
2236 #undef P2PADVERT_NETWORK
2237 #undef P2PADVERT_ADDR
2238 #undef P2PADVERT_DEST
2239 #undef P2PADVERT_MAX
2240 }
2241 
2242 int
2243 getifmtu(ifindex)
2244 	int	ifindex;
2245 {
2246 	int	mib[6];
2247 	char	*buf;
2248 	size_t	msize;
2249 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm;
2250 	int	mtu;
2251 
2252 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2253 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2254 	mib[2] = 0;
2255 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
2256 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
2257 	mib[5] = ifindex;
2258 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2259 		fatal("sysctl estimate NET_RT_IFLIST");
2260 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2261 	}
2262 	if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2263 		fatal("malloc");
2264 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2265 	}
2266 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2267 		fatal("sysctl NET_RT_IFLIST");
2268 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2269 	}
2270 	ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)buf;
2271 	mtu = ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu;
2272 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2273 	if (ifindex != ifm->ifm_index) {
2274 		fatal("ifindex does not match with ifm_index");
2275 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2276 	}
2277 #endif
2278 	free(buf);
2279 	return mtu;
2280 }
2281 
2282 const char *
2283 rttypes(rtm)
2284 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2285 {
2286 #define	RTTYPE(s, f) \
2287 do { \
2288 	if (rtm->rtm_type == (f)) \
2289 		return (s); \
2290 } while (0)
2291 	RTTYPE("ADD", RTM_ADD);
2292 	RTTYPE("DELETE", RTM_DELETE);
2293 	RTTYPE("CHANGE", RTM_CHANGE);
2294 	RTTYPE("GET", RTM_GET);
2295 	RTTYPE("LOSING", RTM_LOSING);
2296 	RTTYPE("REDIRECT", RTM_REDIRECT);
2297 	RTTYPE("MISS", RTM_MISS);
2298 	RTTYPE("LOCK", RTM_LOCK);
2299 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2300 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2301 	RTTYPE("RESOLVE", RTM_RESOLVE);
2302 	RTTYPE("NEWADDR", RTM_NEWADDR);
2303 	RTTYPE("DELADDR", RTM_DELADDR);
2304 	RTTYPE("IFINFO", RTM_IFINFO);
2305 #ifdef RTM_OLDADD
2306 	RTTYPE("OLDADD", RTM_OLDADD);
2307 #endif
2308 #ifdef RTM_OLDDEL
2309 	RTTYPE("OLDDEL", RTM_OLDDEL);
2310 #endif
2311 #ifdef RTM_OIFINFO
2312 	RTTYPE("OIFINFO", RTM_OIFINFO);
2313 #endif
2314 #ifdef RTM_IFANNOUNCE
2315 	RTTYPE("IFANNOUNCE", RTM_IFANNOUNCE);
2316 #endif
2317 #ifdef RTM_NEWMADDR
2318 	RTTYPE("NEWMADDR", RTM_NEWMADDR);
2319 #endif
2320 #ifdef RTM_DELMADDR
2321 	RTTYPE("DELMADDR", RTM_DELMADDR);
2322 #endif
2323 #undef RTTYPE
2324 	return NULL;
2325 }
2326 
2327 const char *
2328 rtflags(rtm)
2329 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2330 {
2331 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2332 
2333 	/*
2334 	 * letter conflict should be okay.  painful when *BSD diverges...
2335 	 */
2336 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2337 #define	RTFLAG(s, f) \
2338 do { \
2339 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & (f)) \
2340 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2341 } while (0)
2342 	RTFLAG("U", RTF_UP);
2343 	RTFLAG("G", RTF_GATEWAY);
2344 	RTFLAG("H", RTF_HOST);
2345 	RTFLAG("R", RTF_REJECT);
2346 	RTFLAG("D", RTF_DYNAMIC);
2347 	RTFLAG("M", RTF_MODIFIED);
2348 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DONE);
2349 #ifdef	RTF_MASK
2350 	RTFLAG("m", RTF_MASK);
2351 #endif
2352 	RTFLAG("C", RTF_CLONING);
2353 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2354 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_CLONED);
2355 #endif
2356 #ifdef RTF_PRCLONING
2357 	RTFLAG("c", RTF_PRCLONING);
2358 #endif
2359 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2360 	RTFLAG("W", RTF_WASCLONED);
2361 #endif
2362 	RTFLAG("X", RTF_XRESOLVE);
2363 	RTFLAG("L", RTF_LLINFO);
2364 	RTFLAG("S", RTF_STATIC);
2365 	RTFLAG("B", RTF_BLACKHOLE);
2366 #ifdef RTF_PROTO3
2367 	RTFLAG("3", RTF_PROTO3);
2368 #endif
2369 	RTFLAG("2", RTF_PROTO2);
2370 	RTFLAG("1", RTF_PROTO1);
2371 #ifdef RTF_BROADCAST
2372 	RTFLAG("b", RTF_BROADCAST);
2373 #endif
2374 #ifdef RTF_DEFAULT
2375 	RTFLAG("d", RTF_DEFAULT);
2376 #endif
2377 #ifdef RTF_ISAROUTER
2378 	RTFLAG("r", RTF_ISAROUTER);
2379 #endif
2380 #ifdef RTF_TUNNEL
2381 	RTFLAG("T", RTF_TUNNEL);
2382 #endif
2383 #ifdef RTF_AUTH
2384 	RTFLAG("A", RTF_AUTH);
2385 #endif
2386 #ifdef RTF_CRYPT
2387 	RTFLAG("E", RTF_CRYPT);
2388 #endif
2389 #undef RTFLAG
2390 	return buf;
2391 }
2392 
2393 const char *
2394 ifflags(flags)
2395 	int flags;
2396 {
2397 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2398 
2399 	strlcpy(buf, "", sizeof(buf));
2400 #define	IFFLAG(s, f) \
2401 do { \
2402 	if (flags & (f)) { \
2403 		if (buf[0]) \
2404 			strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof(buf)); \
2405 		strlcat(buf, (s), sizeof(buf)); \
2406 	} \
2407 } while (0)
2408 	IFFLAG("UP", IFF_UP);
2409 	IFFLAG("BROADCAST", IFF_BROADCAST);
2410 	IFFLAG("DEBUG", IFF_DEBUG);
2411 	IFFLAG("LOOPBACK", IFF_LOOPBACK);
2412 	IFFLAG("POINTOPOINT", IFF_POINTOPOINT);
2413 #ifdef IFF_NOTRAILERS
2414 	IFFLAG("NOTRAILERS", IFF_NOTRAILERS);
2415 #endif
2416 #ifdef IFF_SMART
2417 	IFFLAG("SMART", IFF_SMART);
2418 #endif
2419 	IFFLAG("RUNNING", IFF_RUNNING);
2420 	IFFLAG("NOARP", IFF_NOARP);
2421 	IFFLAG("PROMISC", IFF_PROMISC);
2422 	IFFLAG("ALLMULTI", IFF_ALLMULTI);
2423 	IFFLAG("OACTIVE", IFF_OACTIVE);
2424 	IFFLAG("SIMPLEX", IFF_SIMPLEX);
2425 	IFFLAG("LINK0", IFF_LINK0);
2426 	IFFLAG("LINK1", IFF_LINK1);
2427 	IFFLAG("LINK2", IFF_LINK2);
2428 	IFFLAG("MULTICAST", IFF_MULTICAST);
2429 #undef IFFLAG
2430 	return buf;
2431 }
2432 
2433 void
2434 krtread(again)
2435 	int again;
2436 {
2437 	int mib[6];
2438 	size_t msize;
2439 	char *buf, *p, *lim;
2440 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2441 	int retry;
2442 	const char *errmsg;
2443 
2444 	retry = 0;
2445 	buf = NULL;
2446 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
2447 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
2448 	mib[2] = 0;
2449 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;	/* Address family */
2450 	mib[4] = NET_RT_DUMP;	/* Dump the kernel routing table */
2451 	mib[5] = 0;		/* No flags */
2452 	do {
2453 		retry++;
2454 		errmsg = NULL;
2455 		if (buf)
2456 			free(buf);
2457 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2458 			errmsg = "sysctl estimate";
2459 			continue;
2460 		}
2461 		if ((buf = malloc(msize)) == NULL) {
2462 			errmsg = "malloc";
2463 			continue;
2464 		}
2465 		if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &msize, NULL, 0) < 0) {
2466 			errmsg = "sysctl NET_RT_DUMP";
2467 			continue;
2468 		}
2469 	} while (retry < 5 && errmsg != NULL);
2470 	if (errmsg) {
2471 		fatal("%s (with %d retries, msize=%lu)", errmsg, retry,
2472 		    (u_long)msize);
2473 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2474 	} else if (1 < retry)
2475 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "NET_RT_DUMP %d retires", retry);
2476 
2477 	lim = buf + msize;
2478 	for (p = buf; p < lim; p += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
2479 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)p;
2480 		rt_entry(rtm, again);
2481 	}
2482 	free(buf);
2483 }
2484 
2485 void
2486 rt_entry(rtm, again)
2487 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2488 	int again;
2489 {
2490 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_dst, *sin6_gw, *sin6_mask;
2491 	struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6_genmask, *sin6_ifp;
2492 	char	*rtmp, *ifname = NULL;
2493 	struct	riprt *rrt, *orrt;
2494 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2495 	int	s;
2496 
2497 	sin6_dst = sin6_gw = sin6_mask = sin6_genmask = sin6_ifp = 0;
2498 	if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_UP) == 0 || rtm->rtm_flags &
2499 		(RTF_CLONING|RTF_XRESOLVE|RTF_LLINFO|RTF_BLACKHOLE)) {
2500 		return;		/* not interested in the link route */
2501 	}
2502 	/* do not look at cloned routes */
2503 #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED
2504 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_WASCLONED)
2505 		return;
2506 #endif
2507 #ifdef RTF_CLONED
2508 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_CLONED)
2509 		return;
2510 #endif
2511 	/*
2512 	 * do not look at dynamic routes.
2513 	 * netbsd/openbsd cloned routes have UGHD.
2514 	 */
2515 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC)
2516 		return;
2517 	rtmp = (char *)(rtm + 1);
2518 	/* Destination */
2519 	if ((rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) == 0)
2520 		return;		/* ignore routes without destination address */
2521 	sin6_dst = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2522 	rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_dst->sin6_len);
2523 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2524 		sin6_gw = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2525 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_gw->sin6_len);
2526 	}
2527 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_NETMASK) {
2528 		sin6_mask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2529 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_mask->sin6_len);
2530 	}
2531 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GENMASK) {
2532 		sin6_genmask = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2533 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_genmask->sin6_len);
2534 	}
2535 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_IFP) {
2536 		sin6_ifp = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rtmp;
2537 		rtmp += ROUNDUP(sin6_ifp->sin6_len);
2538 	}
2539 
2540 	/* Destination */
2541 	if (sin6_dst->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
2542 		return;
2543 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2544 		return;		/* Link-local */
2545 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr, &in6addr_loopback))
2546 		return;		/* Loopback */
2547 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&sin6_dst->sin6_addr))
2548 		return;
2549 
2550 	if ((rrt = MALLOC(struct riprt)) == NULL) {
2551 		fatal("malloc: struct riprt");
2552 		/*NOTREACHED*/
2553 	}
2554 	memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(*rrt));
2555 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2556 	rrt->rrt_same = NULL;
2557 	rrt->rrt_t = time(NULL);
2558 	if (aflag == 0 && (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC))
2559 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;	/* Don't age static routes */
2560 	np->rip6_tag = 0;
2561 	np->rip6_metric = rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount;
2562 	if (np->rip6_metric < 1)
2563 		np->rip6_metric = 1;
2564 	rrt->rrt_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
2565 	np->rip6_dest = sin6_dst->sin6_addr;
2566 
2567 	/* Mask or plen */
2568 	if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST)
2569 		np->rip6_plen = 128;	/* Host route */
2570 	else if (sin6_mask)
2571 		np->rip6_plen = sin6mask2len(sin6_mask);
2572 	else
2573 		np->rip6_plen = 0;
2574 
2575 	orrt = rtsearch(np, NULL);
2576 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric != HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2577 		/* Already found */
2578 		if (!again) {
2579 			trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: already registered\n",
2580 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2581 				rtflags(rtm));
2582 		}
2583 		free(rrt);
2584 		return;
2585 	}
2586 	/* Gateway */
2587 	if (!sin6_gw)
2588 		memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2589 	else {
2590 		if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_INET6)
2591 			rrt->rrt_gw = sin6_gw->sin6_addr;
2592 		else if (sin6_gw->sin6_family == AF_LINK) {
2593 			/* XXX in case ppp link? */
2594 			rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
2595 		} else
2596 			memset(&rrt->rrt_gw, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2597 	}
2598 	trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s",
2599 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, rtflags(rtm));
2600 	trace(1, " gw %s", inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2601 
2602 	/* Interface */
2603 	s = rtm->rtm_index;
2604 	if (s < nindex2ifc && index2ifc[s])
2605 		ifname = index2ifc[s]->ifc_name;
2606 	else {
2607 		trace(1, " not configured\n");
2608 		free(rrt);
2609 		return;
2610 	}
2611 	trace(1, " if %s sock %d", ifname, s);
2612 	rrt->rrt_index = s;
2613 
2614 	trace(1, "\n");
2615 
2616 	/* Check gateway */
2617 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&rrt->rrt_gw) &&
2618 	    !IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&rrt->rrt_gw)
2619 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
2620 	 && (rrt->rrt_flags & RTF_LOCAL) == 0
2621 #endif
2622 	    ) {
2623 		trace(0, "***** Gateway %s is not a link-local address.\n",
2624 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw));
2625 		trace(0, "*****     dest(%s) if(%s) -- Not optimized.\n",
2626 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest), ifname);
2627 		rrt->rrt_rflags |= RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR;
2628 	}
2629 
2630 	/* Put it to the route list */
2631 	if (orrt && orrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric == HOPCNT_INFINITY6) {
2632 		/* replace route list */
2633 		rrt->rrt_next = orrt->rrt_next;
2634 		*orrt = *rrt;
2635 		trace(1, "route: %s/%d flags %s: replace new route\n",
2636 		    inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen,
2637 		    rtflags(rtm));
2638 		free(rrt);
2639 	} else {
2640 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
2641 		riprt = rrt;
2642 	}
2643 }
2644 
2645 int
2646 addroute(rrt, gw, ifcp)
2647 	struct riprt *rrt;
2648 	const struct in6_addr *gw;
2649 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2650 {
2651 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
2652 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf1[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2653 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2654 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2655 	int	len;
2656 
2657 	np = &rrt->rrt_info;
2658 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)gw, (char *)buf1, sizeof(buf1));
2659 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2660 	tracet(1, "ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n",
2661 		inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2662 		np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2663 	if (rtlog)
2664 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: ADD: %s/%d gw %s [%d] ifa %s\n", hms(),
2665 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1,
2666 			np->rip6_metric - 1, buf2);
2667 	if (nflag)
2668 		return 0;
2669 
2670 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2671 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2672 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_ADD;
2673 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2674 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2675 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2676 	rtm->rtm_flags = rrt->rrt_flags;
2677 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2678 	rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_hopcount = np->rip6_metric - 1;
2679 	rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_HOPCOUNT;
2680 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2681 	/* Destination */
2682 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2683 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2684 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2685 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2686 	/* Gateway */
2687 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2688 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2689 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2690 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2691 	/* Netmask */
2692 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2693 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2694 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2695 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2696 
2697 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2698 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2699 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) > 0)
2700 		return 0;
2701 
2702 	if (errno == EEXIST) {
2703 		trace(0, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2704 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2705 		if (rtlog)
2706 			fprintf(rtlog, "ADD: Route already exists %s/%d gw %s\n",
2707 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf1);
2708 	} else {
2709 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (addroute): %s\n",
2710 			strerror(errno));
2711 		if (rtlog)
2712 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2713 				strerror(errno));
2714 	}
2715 	return -1;
2716 }
2717 
2718 int
2719 delroute(np, gw)
2720 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2721 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2722 {
2723 	u_char	buf[BUFSIZ], buf2[BUFSIZ];
2724 	struct	rt_msghdr	*rtm;
2725 	struct	sockaddr_in6	*sin6;
2726 	int	len;
2727 
2728 	inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)gw, (char *)buf2, sizeof(buf2));
2729 	tracet(1, "DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n", inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest),
2730 		np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2731 	if (rtlog)
2732 		fprintf(rtlog, "%s: DEL: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2733 			hms(), inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2734 	if (nflag)
2735 		return 0;
2736 
2737 	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
2738 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2739 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_DELETE;
2740 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2741 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
2742 	rtm->rtm_pid = pid;
2743 	rtm->rtm_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY;
2744 	if (np->rip6_plen == sizeof(struct in6_addr) * 8)
2745 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_HOST;
2746 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY | RTA_NETMASK;
2747 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2748 	/* Destination */
2749 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2750 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2751 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2752 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2753 	/* Gateway */
2754 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2755 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2756 	sin6->sin6_addr = *gw;
2757 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2758 	/* Netmask */
2759 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2760 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2761 	sin6->sin6_addr = *(plen2mask(np->rip6_plen));
2762 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2763 
2764 	len = (char *)sin6 - (char *)buf;
2765 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2766 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) >= 0)
2767 		return 0;
2768 
2769 	if (errno == ESRCH) {
2770 		trace(0, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2771 			inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2772 		if (rtlog)
2773 			fprintf(rtlog, "RTDEL: Route does not exist: %s/%d gw %s\n",
2774 				inet6_n2p(&np->rip6_dest), np->rip6_plen, buf2);
2775 	} else {
2776 		trace(0, "Can not write to rtsock (delroute): %s\n",
2777 			strerror(errno));
2778 		if (rtlog)
2779 			fprintf(rtlog, "\tCan not write to rtsock: %s\n",
2780 				strerror(errno));
2781 	}
2782 	return -1;
2783 }
2784 
2785 struct in6_addr *
2786 getroute(np, gw)
2787 	struct netinfo6 *np;
2788 	struct in6_addr *gw;
2789 {
2790 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
2791 	u_long myseq;
2792 	int len;
2793 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
2794 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2795 
2796 	rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2797 	len = sizeof(struct rt_msghdr) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2798 	memset(rtm, 0, len);
2799 	rtm->rtm_type = RTM_GET;
2800 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
2801 	myseq = ++seq;
2802 	rtm->rtm_seq = myseq;
2803 	rtm->rtm_addrs = RTA_DST;
2804 	rtm->rtm_msglen = len;
2805 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2806 	sin6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2807 	sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2808 	sin6->sin6_addr = np->rip6_dest;
2809 	if (write(rtsock, buf, len) < 0) {
2810 		if (errno == ESRCH)	/* No such route found */
2811 			return NULL;
2812 		perror("write to rtsock");
2813 		exit(1);
2814 	}
2815 	do {
2816 		if ((len = read(rtsock, buf, sizeof(buf))) < 0) {
2817 			perror("read from rtsock");
2818 			exit(1);
2819 		}
2820 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)buf;
2821 	} while (rtm->rtm_seq != myseq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid);
2822 	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&buf[sizeof(struct rt_msghdr)];
2823 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_DST) {
2824 		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)
2825 			((char *)sin6 + ROUNDUP(sin6->sin6_len));
2826 	}
2827 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & RTA_GATEWAY) {
2828 		*gw = sin6->sin6_addr;
2829 		return gw;
2830 	}
2831 	return NULL;
2832 }
2833 
2834 const char *
2835 inet6_n2p(p)
2836 	const struct in6_addr *p;
2837 {
2838 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
2839 
2840 	return inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (const void *)p, buf, sizeof(buf));
2841 }
2842 
2843 void
2844 ifrtdump(sig)
2845 	int sig;
2846 {
2847 
2848 	ifdump(sig);
2849 	rtdump(sig);
2850 }
2851 
2852 void
2853 ifdump(sig)
2854 	int sig;
2855 {
2856 	struct ifc *ifcp;
2857 	FILE *dump;
2858 	int i;
2859 
2860 	if (sig == 0)
2861 		dump = stderr;
2862 	else
2863 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2864 			dump = stderr;
2865 
2866 	fprintf(dump, "%s: Interface Table Dump\n", hms());
2867 	fprintf(dump, "  Number of interfaces: %d\n", nifc);
2868 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2869 		fprintf(dump, "  %sadvertising interfaces:\n", i ? "non-" : "");
2870 		for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
2871 			if (i == 0) {
2872 				if ((ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
2873 					continue;
2874 				if (iff_find(ifcp, 'N') != NULL)
2875 					continue;
2876 			} else {
2877 				if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_UP)
2878 					continue;
2879 			}
2880 			ifdump0(dump, ifcp);
2881 		}
2882 	}
2883 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2884 	if (dump != stderr)
2885 		fclose(dump);
2886 }
2887 
2888 void
2889 ifdump0(dump, ifcp)
2890 	FILE *dump;
2891 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
2892 {
2893 	struct ifac *ifa;
2894 	struct iff *iffp;
2895 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
2896 	const char *ft;
2897 	int addr;
2898 
2899 	fprintf(dump, "    %s: index(%d) flags(%s) addr(%s) mtu(%d) metric(%d)\n",
2900 		ifcp->ifc_name, ifcp->ifc_index, ifflags(ifcp->ifc_flags),
2901 		inet6_n2p(&ifcp->ifc_mylladdr),
2902 		ifcp->ifc_mtu, ifcp->ifc_metric);
2903 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2904 		if (ifcp->ifc_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2905 			inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&ifa->ifa_raddr,
2906 				buf, sizeof(buf));
2907 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d -- %s\n",
2908 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2909 				ifa->ifa_plen, buf);
2910 		} else {
2911 			fprintf(dump, "\t%s/%d\n",
2912 				inet6_n2p(&ifa->ifa_addr),
2913 				ifa->ifa_plen);
2914 		}
2915 	}
2916 	if (ifcp->ifc_filter) {
2917 		fprintf(dump, "\tFilter:");
2918 		for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
2919 			addr = 0;
2920 			switch (iffp->iff_type) {
2921 			case 'A':
2922 				ft = "Aggregate"; addr++; break;
2923 			case 'N':
2924 				ft = "No-use"; break;
2925 			case 'O':
2926 				ft = "Advertise-only"; addr++; break;
2927 			case 'T':
2928 				ft = "Default-only"; break;
2929 			case 'L':
2930 				ft = "Listen-only"; addr++; break;
2931 			default:
2932 				snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Unknown-%c", iffp->iff_type);
2933 				ft = buf;
2934 				addr++;
2935 				break;
2936 			}
2937 			fprintf(dump, " %s", ft);
2938 			if (addr) {
2939 				fprintf(dump, "(%s/%d)", inet6_n2p(&iffp->iff_addr),
2940 					iffp->iff_plen);
2941 			}
2942 		}
2943 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2944 	}
2945 }
2946 
2947 void
2948 rtdump(sig)
2949 	int sig;
2950 {
2951 	struct	riprt *rrt;
2952 	char	buf[BUFSIZ];
2953 	FILE	*dump;
2954 	time_t	t, age;
2955 
2956 	if (sig == 0)
2957 		dump = stderr;
2958 	else
2959 		if ((dump = fopen(ROUTE6D_DUMP, "a")) == NULL)
2960 			dump = stderr;
2961 
2962 	t = time(NULL);
2963 	fprintf(dump, "\n%s: Routing Table Dump\n", hms());
2964 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
2965 		if (rrt->rrt_t == 0)
2966 			age = 0;
2967 		else
2968 			age = t - rrt->rrt_t;
2969 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, (void *)&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
2970 			buf, sizeof(buf));
2971 		fprintf(dump, "    %s/%d if(%d:%s) gw(%s) [%d] age(%ld)",
2972 			buf, rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen, rrt->rrt_index,
2973 			index2ifc[rrt->rrt_index]->ifc_name,
2974 			inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_gw),
2975 			rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric, (long)age);
2976 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) {
2977 			fprintf(dump, " tag(0x%04x)",
2978 				ntohs(rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag) & 0xffff);
2979 		}
2980 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NH_NOT_LLADDR)
2981 			fprintf(dump, " NOT-LL");
2982 		if (rrt->rrt_rflags & RRTF_NOADVERTISE)
2983 			fprintf(dump, " NO-ADV");
2984 		fprintf(dump, "\n");
2985 	}
2986 	fprintf(dump, "\n");
2987 	if (dump != stderr)
2988 		fclose(dump);
2989 }
2990 
2991 /*
2992  * Parse the -A (and -O) options and put corresponding filter object to the
2993  * specified interface structures.  Each of the -A/O option has the following
2994  * syntax:	-A 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (aggregate)
2995  * 		-O 5f09:c400::/32,ef0,ef1  (only when match)
2996  */
2997 void
2998 filterconfig()
2999 {
3000 	int i;
3001 	char *p, *ap, *iflp, *ifname;
3002 	struct iff ftmp, *iff_obj;
3003 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3004 	struct riprt *rrt;
3005 #if 0
3006 	struct in6_addr gw;
3007 #endif
3008 
3009 	for (i = 0; i < nfilter; i++) {
3010 		ap = filter[i];
3011 		iflp = NULL;
3012 		ifcp = NULL;
3013 		if (filtertype[i] == 'N' || filtertype[i] == 'T') {
3014 			iflp = ap;
3015 			goto ifonly;
3016 		}
3017 		if ((p = index(ap, ',')) != NULL) {
3018 			*p++ = '\0';
3019 			iflp = p;
3020 		}
3021 		if ((p = index(ap, '/')) == NULL) {
3022 			fatal("no prefixlen specified for '%s'", ap);
3023 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3024 		}
3025 		*p++ = '\0';
3026 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ap, &ftmp.iff_addr) != 1) {
3027 			fatal("invalid prefix specified for '%s'", ap);
3028 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3029 		}
3030 		ftmp.iff_plen = atoi(p);
3031 		ftmp.iff_next = NULL;
3032 		applyplen(&ftmp.iff_addr, ftmp.iff_plen);
3033 ifonly:
3034 		ftmp.iff_type = filtertype[i];
3035 		if (iflp == NULL || *iflp == '\0') {
3036 			fatal("no interface specified for '%s'", ap);
3037 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3038 		}
3039 		/* parse the interface listing portion */
3040 		while (iflp) {
3041 			ifname = iflp;
3042 			if ((iflp = index(iflp, ',')) != NULL)
3043 				*iflp++ = '\0';
3044 			ifcp = ifc_find(ifname);
3045 			if (ifcp == NULL) {
3046 				fatal("no interface %s exists", ifname);
3047 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3048 			}
3049 			iff_obj = (struct iff *)malloc(sizeof(struct iff));
3050 			if (iff_obj == NULL) {
3051 				fatal("malloc of iff_obj");
3052 				/*NOTREACHED*/
3053 			}
3054 			memcpy((void *)iff_obj, (void *)&ftmp,
3055 			    sizeof(struct iff));
3056 			/* link it to the interface filter */
3057 			iff_obj->iff_next = ifcp->ifc_filter;
3058 			ifcp->ifc_filter = iff_obj;
3059 		}
3060 
3061 		/*
3062 		 * -A: aggregate configuration.
3063 		 */
3064 		if (filtertype[i] != 'A')
3065 			continue;
3066 		/* put the aggregate to the kernel routing table */
3067 		rrt = (struct riprt *)malloc(sizeof(struct riprt));
3068 		if (rrt == NULL) {
3069 			fatal("malloc: rrt");
3070 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3071 		}
3072 		memset(rrt, 0, sizeof(struct riprt));
3073 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest = ftmp.iff_addr;
3074 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen = ftmp.iff_plen;
3075 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_metric = 1;
3076 		rrt->rrt_info.rip6_tag = htons(routetag & 0xffff);
3077 		rrt->rrt_gw = in6addr_loopback;
3078 		rrt->rrt_flags = RTF_UP | RTF_REJECT;
3079 		rrt->rrt_rflags = RRTF_AGGREGATE;
3080 		rrt->rrt_t = 0;
3081 		rrt->rrt_index = loopifindex;
3082 #if 0
3083 		if (getroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw)) {
3084 #if 0
3085 			/*
3086 			 * When the address has already been registered in the
3087 			 * kernel routing table, it should be removed
3088 			 */
3089 			delroute(&rrt->rrt_info, &gw);
3090 #else
3091 			/* it is safer behavior */
3092 			errno = EINVAL;
3093 			fatal("%s/%u already in routing table, "
3094 			    "cannot aggregate",
3095 			    inet6_n2p(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest),
3096 			    rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen);
3097 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3098 #endif
3099 		}
3100 #endif
3101 		/* Put the route to the list */
3102 		rrt->rrt_next = riprt;
3103 		riprt = rrt;
3104 		trace(1, "Aggregate: %s/%d for %s\n",
3105 			inet6_n2p(&ftmp.iff_addr), ftmp.iff_plen,
3106 			ifcp->ifc_name);
3107 		/* Add this route to the kernel */
3108 		if (nflag) 	/* do not modify kernel routing table */
3109 			continue;
3110 		addroute(rrt, &in6addr_loopback, loopifcp);
3111 	}
3112 }
3113 
3114 /***************** utility functions *****************/
3115 
3116 /*
3117  * Returns a pointer to ifac whose address and prefix length matches
3118  * with the address and prefix length specified in the arguments.
3119  */
3120 struct ifac *
3121 ifa_match(ifcp, ia, plen)
3122 	const struct ifc *ifcp;
3123 	const struct in6_addr *ia;
3124 	int plen;
3125 {
3126 	struct ifac *ifa;
3127 
3128 	for (ifa = ifcp->ifc_addr; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
3129 		if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ifa->ifa_addr, ia) &&
3130 		    ifa->ifa_plen == plen)
3131 			break;
3132 	}
3133 	return ifa;
3134 }
3135 
3136 /*
3137  * Return a pointer to riprt structure whose address and prefix length
3138  * matches with the address and prefix length found in the argument.
3139  * Note: This is not a rtalloc().  Therefore exact match is necessary.
3140  */
3141 struct riprt *
3142 rtsearch(np, prev_rrt)
3143 	struct	netinfo6 *np;
3144 	struct	riprt **prev_rrt;
3145 {
3146 	struct	riprt	*rrt;
3147 
3148 	if (prev_rrt)
3149 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3150 	for (rrt = riprt; rrt; rrt = rrt->rrt_next) {
3151 		if (rrt->rrt_info.rip6_plen == np->rip6_plen &&
3152 		    IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&rrt->rrt_info.rip6_dest,
3153 				       &np->rip6_dest))
3154 			return rrt;
3155 		if (prev_rrt)
3156 			*prev_rrt = rrt;
3157 	}
3158 	if (prev_rrt)
3159 		*prev_rrt = NULL;
3160 	return 0;
3161 }
3162 
3163 int
3164 sin6mask2len(sin6)
3165 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
3166 {
3167 
3168 	return mask2len(&sin6->sin6_addr,
3169 	    sin6->sin6_len - offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr));
3170 }
3171 
3172 int
3173 mask2len(addr, lenlim)
3174 	const struct in6_addr *addr;
3175 	int lenlim;
3176 {
3177 	int i = 0, j;
3178 	const u_char *p = (const u_char *)addr;
3179 
3180 	for (j = 0; j < lenlim; j++, p++) {
3181 		if (*p != 0xff)
3182 			break;
3183 		i += 8;
3184 	}
3185 	if (j < lenlim) {
3186 		switch (*p) {
3187 #define	MASKLEN(m, l)	case m: do { i += l; break; } while (0)
3188 		MASKLEN(0xfe, 7); break;
3189 		MASKLEN(0xfc, 6); break;
3190 		MASKLEN(0xf8, 5); break;
3191 		MASKLEN(0xf0, 4); break;
3192 		MASKLEN(0xe0, 3); break;
3193 		MASKLEN(0xc0, 2); break;
3194 		MASKLEN(0x80, 1); break;
3195 #undef	MASKLEN
3196 		}
3197 	}
3198 	return i;
3199 }
3200 
3201 void
3202 applymask(addr, mask)
3203 	struct in6_addr *addr, *mask;
3204 {
3205 	int	i;
3206 	u_long	*p, *q;
3207 
3208 	p = (u_long *)addr; q = (u_long *)mask;
3209 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
3210 		*p++ &= *q++;
3211 }
3212 
3213 static const u_char plent[8] = {
3214 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe
3215 };
3216 
3217 void
3218 applyplen(ia, plen)
3219 	struct	in6_addr *ia;
3220 	int	plen;
3221 {
3222 	u_char	*p;
3223 	int	i;
3224 
3225 	p = ia->s6_addr;
3226 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
3227 		if (plen <= 0)
3228 			*p = 0;
3229 		else if (plen < 8)
3230 			*p &= plent[plen];
3231 		p++, plen -= 8;
3232 	}
3233 }
3234 
3235 static const int pl2m[9] = {
3236 	0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff
3237 };
3238 
3239 struct in6_addr *
3240 plen2mask(n)
3241 	int	n;
3242 {
3243 	static struct in6_addr ia;
3244 	u_char	*p;
3245 	int	i;
3246 
3247 	memset(&ia, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
3248 	p = (u_char *)&ia;
3249 	for (i = 0; i < 16; i++, p++, n -= 8) {
3250 		if (n >= 8) {
3251 			*p = 0xff;
3252 			continue;
3253 		}
3254 		*p = pl2m[n];
3255 		break;
3256 	}
3257 	return &ia;
3258 }
3259 
3260 char *
3261 allocopy(p)
3262 	char *p;
3263 {
3264 	char *q = (char *)malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
3265 
3266 	strcpy(q, p);
3267 	return q;
3268 }
3269 
3270 char *
3271 hms()
3272 {
3273 	static char buf[BUFSIZ];
3274 	time_t t;
3275 	struct	tm *tm;
3276 
3277 	t = time(NULL);
3278 	if ((tm = localtime(&t)) == 0) {
3279 		fatal("localtime");
3280 		/*NOTREACHED*/
3281 	}
3282 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%02d:%02d:%02d", tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min,
3283 	    tm->tm_sec);
3284 	return buf;
3285 }
3286 
3287 #define	RIPRANDDEV	1.0	/* 30 +- 15, max - min = 30 */
3288 
3289 int
3290 ripinterval(timer)
3291 	int timer;
3292 {
3293 	double r = rand();
3294 
3295 	interval = (int)(timer + timer * RIPRANDDEV * (r / RAND_MAX - 0.5));
3296 	nextalarm = time(NULL) + interval;
3297 	return interval;
3298 }
3299 
3300 time_t
3301 ripsuptrig()
3302 {
3303 	time_t t;
3304 
3305 	double r = rand();
3306 	t  = (int)(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN +
3307 		(RIP_TRIG_INT6_MAX - RIP_TRIG_INT6_MIN) * (r / RAND_MAX));
3308 	sup_trig_update = time(NULL) + t;
3309 	return t;
3310 }
3311 
3312 void
3313 #ifdef __STDC__
3314 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
3315 #else
3316 fatal(fmt, va_alist)
3317 	char	*fmt;
3318 	va_dcl
3319 #endif
3320 {
3321 	va_list ap;
3322 	char buf[1024];
3323 
3324 #ifdef __STDC__
3325 	va_start(ap, fmt);
3326 #else
3327 	va_start(ap);
3328 #endif
3329 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
3330 	va_end(ap);
3331 	perror(buf);
3332 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %s", buf, strerror(errno));
3333 	rtdexit();
3334 }
3335 
3336 void
3337 #ifdef __STDC__
3338 tracet(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3339 #else
3340 tracet(level, fmt, va_alist)
3341 	int level;
3342 	char *fmt;
3343 	va_dcl
3344 #endif
3345 {
3346 	va_list ap;
3347 
3348 	if (level <= dflag) {
3349 #ifdef __STDC__
3350 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3351 #else
3352 		va_start(ap);
3353 #endif
3354 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", hms());
3355 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3356 		va_end(ap);
3357 	}
3358 	if (dflag) {
3359 #ifdef __STDC__
3360 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3361 #else
3362 		va_start(ap);
3363 #endif
3364 		if (level > 0)
3365 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3366 		else
3367 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3368 		va_end(ap);
3369 	}
3370 }
3371 
3372 void
3373 #ifdef __STDC__
3374 trace(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
3375 #else
3376 trace(level, fmt, va_alist)
3377 	int level;
3378 	char *fmt;
3379 	va_dcl
3380 #endif
3381 {
3382 	va_list ap;
3383 
3384 	if (level <= dflag) {
3385 #ifdef __STDC__
3386 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3387 #else
3388 		va_start(ap);
3389 #endif
3390 		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
3391 		va_end(ap);
3392 	}
3393 	if (dflag) {
3394 #ifdef __STDC__
3395 		va_start(ap, fmt);
3396 #else
3397 		va_start(ap);
3398 #endif
3399 		if (level > 0)
3400 			vsyslog(LOG_DEBUG, fmt, ap);
3401 		else
3402 			vsyslog(LOG_WARNING, fmt, ap);
3403 		va_end(ap);
3404 	}
3405 }
3406 
3407 unsigned int
3408 if_maxindex()
3409 {
3410 	struct if_nameindex *p, *p0;
3411 	unsigned int max = 0;
3412 
3413 	p0 = if_nameindex();
3414 	for (p = p0; p && p->if_index && p->if_name; p++) {
3415 		if (max < p->if_index)
3416 			max = p->if_index;
3417 	}
3418 	if_freenameindex(p0);
3419 	return max;
3420 }
3421 
3422 struct ifc *
3423 ifc_find(name)
3424 	char *name;
3425 {
3426 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3427 
3428 	for (ifcp = ifc; ifcp; ifcp = ifcp->ifc_next) {
3429 		if (strcmp(name, ifcp->ifc_name) == 0)
3430 			return ifcp;
3431 	}
3432 	return (struct ifc *)NULL;
3433 }
3434 
3435 struct iff *
3436 iff_find(ifcp, type)
3437 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3438 	int type;
3439 {
3440 	struct iff *iffp;
3441 
3442 	for (iffp = ifcp->ifc_filter; iffp; iffp = iffp->iff_next) {
3443 		if (iffp->iff_type == type)
3444 			return iffp;
3445 	}
3446 	return NULL;
3447 }
3448 
3449 void
3450 setindex2ifc(idx, ifcp)
3451 	int idx;
3452 	struct ifc *ifcp;
3453 {
3454 	int n;
3455 	struct ifc **p;
3456 
3457 	if (!index2ifc) {
3458 		nindex2ifc = 5;	/*initial guess*/
3459 		index2ifc = (struct ifc **)
3460 			malloc(sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3461 		if (index2ifc == NULL) {
3462 			fatal("malloc");
3463 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3464 		}
3465 		memset(index2ifc, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3466 	}
3467 	n = nindex2ifc;
3468 	while (nindex2ifc <= idx)
3469 		nindex2ifc *= 2;
3470 	if (n != nindex2ifc) {
3471 		p = (struct ifc **)realloc(index2ifc,
3472 		    sizeof(*index2ifc) * nindex2ifc);
3473 		if (p == NULL) {
3474 			fatal("realloc");
3475 			/*NOTREACHED*/
3476 		}
3477 		memset(p + n, 0, sizeof(*index2ifc) * (nindex2ifc - n));
3478 		index2ifc = p;
3479 	}
3480 	index2ifc[idx] = ifcp;
3481 }
3482