xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision e5548b402ae4c44fb816de42c7bba9581ce23ef5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.92 2005/09/11 16:09:51 rpaulo Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.92 2005/09/11 16:09:51 rpaulo Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
50 #define _KERNEL
51 #include <sys/file.h>
52 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
53 #define NFS
54 #include <sys/mount.h>
55 #undef NFS
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <sys/namei.h>
58 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
60 #undef _KERNEL
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
63 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/tty.h>
68 #include <sys/conf.h>
69 #include <sys/device.h>
70 
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <kvm.h>
75 #include <limits.h>
76 #include <nlist.h>
77 #include <stdio.h>
78 #include <stdlib.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 #include <unistd.h>
81 
82 #include "swapctl.h"
83 
84 struct nlist nl[] = {
85 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
86 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
87 #define	V_NUMV		1
88 	{ "_numvnodes" },
89 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
90 	{ "_nfiles" },
91 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
92 	{ "_maxfiles" },
93 #define TTY_NTTY	4
94 	{ "_tty_count" },
95 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
96 	{ "_ttylist" },
97 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
98 	{ "" }
99 };
100 
101 int	usenumflag;
102 int	totalflag;
103 int	kflag;
104 int	hflag;
105 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
106 char	*memf	= NULL;
107 kvm_t	*kd;
108 
109 static const char * const dtypes[] = { DTYPE_NAMES };
110 
111 
112 static const struct {
113 	u_int m_flag;
114 	u_int m_visible;
115 	const char *m_name;
116 } mnt_flags[] = {
117 	__MNT_FLAGS
118 };
119 
120 struct flagbit_desc {
121 	u_int fd_flags;
122 	char fd_mark;
123 };
124 
125 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
126 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
127 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
128 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
129 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
130 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
131 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
132 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
133 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
134 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
135 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
136 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
137 		return (0);						\
138 	}								\
139 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
140 
141 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
142 /*
143  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
144  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
145  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
146  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
147  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
148  */
149 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
150 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
151 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
152 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
153 	    (val)) - (width);				\
154 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
155 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
156 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
157 #endif
158 
159 void	filemode(void);
160 int	getfiles(char **, int *, char **);
161 int	getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int);
162 struct mount *
163 	getmnt(struct mount *);
164 char *	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
165 void	layer_header(void);
166 int	layer_print(struct vnode *, int);
167 char *	loadvnodes(int *);
168 int	main(int, char **);
169 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
170 void	nfs_header(void);
171 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *, int);
172 void	ttymode(void);
173 void	ttyprt(struct tty *);
174 void	ufs_header(void);
175 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *, int);
176 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *, int);
177 void	union_header(void);
178 int	union_print(struct vnode *, int);
179 void	usage(void);
180 void	vnode_header(void);
181 int	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
182 void	vnodemode(void);
183 
184 int
185 main(int argc, char *argv[])
186 {
187 	int ch, i, quit, ret, use_sysctl;
188 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
189 	gid_t egid = getegid();
190 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
191 
192 	setegid(getgid());
193 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
194 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fghikmnstv")) != -1)
195 		switch (ch) {
196 		case 'f':
197 			fileflag = 1;
198 			break;
199 		case 'M':
200 			memf = optarg;
201 			break;
202 		case 'N':
203 			nlistf = optarg;
204 			break;
205 		case 'n':
206 			usenumflag = 1;
207 			break;
208 		case 's':
209 			swapflag = 1;
210 			break;
211 		case 'T':
212 			totalflag = 1;
213 			break;
214 		case 't':
215 			ttyflag = 1;
216 			break;
217 		case 'k':
218 			kflag = 1;
219 			break;
220 		case 'g':
221 			kflag = 3; /* 1k ^ 3 */
222 			break;
223 		case 'h':
224 			hflag = 1;
225 			break;
226 		case 'm':
227 			kflag = 2; /* 1k ^ 2 */
228 			break;
229 		case 'v':
230 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
231 			vnodeflag = 1;
232 			break;
233 		default:
234 			usage();
235 		}
236 	argc -= optind;
237 	argv += optind;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
241 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
242 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
243 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
244 	 */
245 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
246 		(void)setgid(getgid());
247 	else
248 		(void)setegid(egid);
249 
250 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
251 
252 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
253 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
254 
255 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
256 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
257 		(void)setgid(getgid());
258 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
259 		if (ret == -1)
260 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
261 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
262 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
263 				quit = 1;
264 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
265 			}
266 		if (quit)
267 			exit(1);
268 	}
269 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
270 		usage();
271 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
272 		filemode();
273 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
274 		vnodemode();
275 	if (ttyflag)
276 		ttymode();
277 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
278 		if (use_sysctl)
279 			list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1, hflag);
280 	exit(0);
281 }
282 
283 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
284 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
285 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
286 						 when pointer is printed
287 						 in hexadecimal. */
288 
289 void
290 vnodemode(void)
291 {
292 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
293 	struct vnode *vp;
294 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
295 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
296 	int (*vnode_fsprint) (struct vnode *, int); /* per-fs data printer */
297 
298 	mp = NULL;
299 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
300 	if (totalflag) {
301 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
302 		goto out;
303 	}
304 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
305 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
306 
307 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
308 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
309 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
310 	maddr = NULL;
311 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
312 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
313 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
314 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
315 			/*
316 			 * New filesystem
317 			 */
318 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
319 				continue;
320 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
321 			mount_print(mp);
322 			vnode_header();
323 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
324 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
325 				ufs_header();
326 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
327 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
328 				nfs_header();
329 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
330 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
331 				ufs_header();
332 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
333 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
334 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
335 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
336 				layer_header();
337 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
338 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
339 				union_header();
340 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
341 			} else
342 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
343 			(void)printf("\n");
344 		}
345 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
346 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
347 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
348 		(void)printf("\n");
349 	}
350 
351  out:
352 	free(e_vnodebase);
353 }
354 
355 int
356 getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *fd, char *p, u_int flags)
357 {
358 	char *q = p;
359 
360 	if (flags == 0) {
361 		*p++ = '-';
362 		*p = '\0';
363 		return (0);
364 	}
365 
366 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
367 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
368 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
369 	*p = '\0';
370 	return (p - q);
371 }
372 
373 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
374 	{ VROOT,	'R' },
375 	{ VTEXT,	'T' },
376 	{ VSYSTEM,	'S' },
377 	{ VISTTY,	'I' },
378 	{ VEXECMAP,	'E' },
379 	{ VXLOCK,	'L' },
380 	{ VXWANT,	'W' },
381 	{ VBWAIT,	'B' },
382 	{ VALIASED,	'A' },
383 	{ VDIROP,	'D' },
384 	{ VLAYER,	'Y' },
385 	{ VONWORKLST,	'O' },
386 	{ 0,		'\0' },
387 };
388 
389 void
390 vnode_header(void)
391 {
392 
393 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
394 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
395 }
396 
397 int
398 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
399 {
400 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
401 	int ovflw;
402 
403 	/*
404 	 * set type
405 	 */
406 	switch (vp->v_type) {
407 	case VNON:
408 		type = "non"; break;
409 	case VREG:
410 		type = "reg"; break;
411 	case VDIR:
412 		type = "dir"; break;
413 	case VBLK:
414 		type = "blk"; break;
415 	case VCHR:
416 		type = "chr"; break;
417 	case VLNK:
418 		type = "lnk"; break;
419 	case VSOCK:
420 		type = "soc"; break;
421 	case VFIFO:
422 		type = "fif"; break;
423 	case VBAD:
424 		type = "bad"; break;
425 	default:
426 		type = "unk"; break;
427 	}
428 	/*
429 	 * gather flags
430 	 */
431 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags, vp->v_flag);
432 
433 	ovflw = 0;
434 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
435 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
436 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
437 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
438 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
439 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
440 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
441 	return (ovflw);
442 }
443 
444 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
445 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
446 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
447 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
448 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
449 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
450 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
451 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
452 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
453 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
454 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
455 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
456 	{ 0,		'\0' },
457 };
458 
459 void
460 ufs_header(void)
461 {
462 
463 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
464 }
465 
466 int
467 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
468 {
469 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
470 	union dinode {
471 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
472 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
473 	} dip;
474 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
475 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
476 	char *name;
477 	mode_t type;
478 	dev_t rdev;
479 
480 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
481 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
482 	    "inode's dinode");
483 
484 	if (ip->i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
485 		rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
486 	else {
487 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
488 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
489 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
490 	}
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
494 	 */
495 
496 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
497 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
498 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
499 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
500 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
501 		if (usenumflag ||
502 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
503 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
504 			    major(rdev), minor(rdev));
505 			name = dev;
506 		}
507 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
508 	} else
509 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
510 	return 0;
511 }
512 
513 int
514 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
515 {
516 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
517 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
518 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
519 	char *name;
520 	mode_t type;
521 
522 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
526 	 */
527 
528 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
529 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
530 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
531 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
532 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
533 		if (usenumflag ||
534 		    (name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
535 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
536 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
537 			name = dev;
538 		}
539 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
540 	} else
541 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
542 	return (0);
543 }
544 
545 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
546 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
547 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
548 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
549 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
550 	{ NQNFSNONCACHE, 'X' },
551 	{ NQNFSWRITE,	'O' },
552 	{ NQNFSEVICTED,	'G' },
553 	{ NACC,		'A' },
554 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
555 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
556 	{ 0,		'\0' },
557 };
558 
559 void
560 nfs_header(void)
561 {
562 
563 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
564 }
565 
566 int
567 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
568 {
569 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
570 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
571 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
572 	struct vattr va;
573 	char *name;
574 	mode_t type;
575 
576 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
577 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
578 
579 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
580 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
581 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
582 	switch (va.va_type) {
583 	case VCHR:
584 		type = S_IFCHR;
585 		goto device;
586 
587 	case VBLK:
588 		type = S_IFBLK;
589 	device:
590 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
591 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
592 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
593 			name = dev;
594 		}
595 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
596 		break;
597 	default:
598 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
599 		break;
600 	}
601 	return (0);
602 }
603 
604 void
605 layer_header(void)
606 {
607 
608 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
609 }
610 
611 int
612 layer_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
613 {
614 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
615 
616 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
617 
618 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
619 	return (0);
620 }
621 
622 void
623 union_header(void)
624 {
625 
626 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
627 }
628 
629 int
630 union_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
631 {
632 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
633 
634 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
635 
636 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
637 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
638 	return (0);
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
643  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
644  */
645 struct mount *
646 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
647 {
648 	static struct mtab {
649 		struct mtab *next;
650 		struct mount *maddr;
651 		struct mount mount;
652 	} *mhead = NULL;
653 	struct mtab *mt;
654 
655 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
656 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
657 			return (&mt->mount);
658 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
659 		err(1, "malloc");
660 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
661 	mt->maddr = maddr;
662 	mt->next = mhead;
663 	mhead = mt;
664 	return (&mt->mount);
665 }
666 
667 void
668 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
669 {
670 	int flags;
671 
672 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
673 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
674 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
675 		int i;
676 		const char *sep = " (";
677 
678 		for (i = 0; i <= sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
679 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
680 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
681 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
682 				sep = ",";
683 			}
684 		}
685 		if (flags)
686 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
687 		(void)printf(")");
688 	}
689 	(void)printf("\n");
690 }
691 
692 char *
693 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
694 {
695 	int mib[2];
696 	size_t copysize;
697 	char *vnodebase;
698 
699 	if (memf != NULL) {
700 		/*
701 		 * do it by hand
702 		 */
703 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
704 	}
705 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
706 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
707 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
708 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
709 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
710 		err(1, "malloc");
711 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
712 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
713 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
714 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
715 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
716 
717 	return (vnodebase);
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
722  */
723 char *
724 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
725 {
726 	struct mntlist mountlist;
727 	struct mount *mp, mount;
728 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
729 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
730 	int numvnodes;
731 
732 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
733 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
734 		err(1, "malloc");
735 	beg = bp;
736 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
737 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
738 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
739 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
740 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
741 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
742 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
743 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
744 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
745 				/* XXX - should realloc */
746 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
747 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
748 			bp += VPTRSZ;
749 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
750 			bp += VNODESZ;
751 		}
752 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
753 			break;
754 	}
755 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
756 	return (beg);
757 }
758 
759 void
760 ttymode(void)
761 {
762 	int ntty;
763 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
764 	struct tty *tp, tty;
765 
766 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
767 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
768 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
769 	(void)printf(
770 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
771 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
772 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
773 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
774 		ttyprt(&tty);
775 	}
776 }
777 
778 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
779 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
780 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
781 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
782 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
783 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
784 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
785 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
786 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
787 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
788 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
789 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
790 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
791 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
792 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
793 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
794 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
795 	{ 0,		'\0'},
796 };
797 
798 void
799 ttyprt(struct tty *tp)
800 {
801 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
802 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
803 	struct linesw t_linesw;
804 	const char *name;
805 	char buffer;
806 	pid_t pgid;
807 	int n, ovflw;
808 
809 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
810 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
811 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
812 		name = dev;
813 	}
814 	ovflw = 0;
815 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
816 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
817 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
818 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
819 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
820 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
821 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
822 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
823 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
824 		state[n++] = 'W';
825 		state[n] = '\0';
826 	}
827 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
828 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
829 	pgid = 0;
830 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
831 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
832 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
833 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
834 	    "line discipline switch table");
835 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
836 	(void)putchar(' ');
837 	for (;;) {
838 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
839 		if (buffer == '\0')
840 			break;
841 		(void)putchar(buffer);
842 		name++;
843 	}
844 	(void)putchar('\n');
845 }
846 
847 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
848 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
849 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
850 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
851 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
852 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
853 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
854 #endif
855 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
856 	{ 0,		'\0' },
857 };
858 
859 void
860 filemode(void)
861 {
862 	struct file *fp;
863 	struct file *addr;
864 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
865 	char *buf, *offset;
866 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
867 
868 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
869 	if (totalflag) {
870 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
871 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
872 		return;
873 	}
874 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len, &offset) == -1)
875 		return;
876 	/*
877 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
878 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
879 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
880 	 */
881 	addr = ((struct filelist *)offset)->lh_first;
882 	fp = (struct file *)(offset + sizeof(struct filelist));
883 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
884 
885 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
886 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s USE IFLG OFFSET\n",
887 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
888 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
889 	for (; (char *)fp < offset + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
890 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > sizeof(dtypes) / sizeof(dtypes[0]))
891 			continue;
892 		ovflw = 0;
893 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
894 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
895 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
896 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
897 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
898 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
899 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
900 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_usecount);
901 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*x", 5, 1, fp->f_iflags);
902 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
903 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
904 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
905 		else
906 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
907 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
908 	}
909 	free(buf);
910 }
911 
912 int
913 getfiles(char **abuf, int *alen, char **aoffset)
914 {
915 	size_t len;
916 	int mib[2];
917 	char *buf;
918 	size_t offset;
919 
920 	/*
921 	 * XXX
922 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
923 	 */
924 	if (memf != NULL)
925 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
926 
927 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
928 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
929 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
930 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
931 		return (-1);
932 	}
933 	/* We need to align (struct file *) in the buffer. */
934 	offset = len % sizeof(off_t);
935 	if ((buf = malloc(len + offset)) == NULL)
936 		err(1, "malloc");
937 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf + offset, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
938 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
939 		return (-1);
940 	}
941 	*abuf = buf;
942 	*alen = len;
943 	*aoffset = (buf + offset);
944 	return (0);
945 }
946 
947 void
948 usage(void)
949 {
950 
951 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
952 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-ghkmn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
953 	    getprogname());
954 	exit(1);
955 }
956