xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision d710132b4b8ce7f7cccaaf660cb16aa16b4077a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.82 2003/04/02 10:39:49 fvdl Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.82 2003/04/02 10:39:49 fvdl Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/ucred.h>
54 #define _KERNEL
55 #include <sys/file.h>
56 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
57 #define NFS
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
59 #undef NFS
60 #include <sys/uio.h>
61 #include <sys/namei.h>
62 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
63 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
64 #undef _KERNEL
65 #include <sys/stat.h>
66 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
67 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
68 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
69 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <sys/tty.h>
72 #include <sys/conf.h>
73 #include <sys/device.h>
74 
75 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
76 
77 #include <err.h>
78 #include <kvm.h>
79 #include <limits.h>
80 #include <nlist.h>
81 #include <stdio.h>
82 #include <stdlib.h>
83 #include <string.h>
84 #include <unistd.h>
85 
86 #include "swapctl.h"
87 
88 struct nlist nl[] = {
89 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
90 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
91 #define	V_NUMV		1
92 	{ "_numvnodes" },
93 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
94 	{ "_nfiles" },
95 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
96 	{ "_maxfiles" },
97 #define TTY_NTTY	4
98 	{ "_tty_count" },
99 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
100 	{ "_ttylist" },
101 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
102 	{ "" }
103 };
104 
105 int	usenumflag;
106 int	totalflag;
107 int	kflag;
108 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
109 char	*memf	= NULL;
110 kvm_t	*kd;
111 
112 static const struct {
113 	u_int m_flag;
114 	u_int m_visible;
115 	const char *m_name;
116 } mnt_flags[] = {
117 	__MNT_FLAGS
118 };
119 
120 struct flagbit_desc {
121 	u_int fd_flags;
122 	char fd_mark;
123 };
124 
125 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
126 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
127 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
128 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
129 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
130 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
131 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
132 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
133 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
134 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
135 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
136 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
137 		return (0);						\
138 	}								\
139 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
140 
141 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
142 /*
143  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
144  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
145  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
146  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
147  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
148  */
149 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
150 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
151 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
152 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
153 	    (val)) - (width);				\
154 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
155 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
156 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
157 #endif
158 
159 void	filemode __P((void));
160 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
161 int	getflags __P((const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int));
162 struct mount *
163 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
164 char *	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
165 void	layer_header __P((void));
166 int	layer_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
167 char *	loadvnodes __P((int *));
168 int	main __P((int, char **));
169 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
170 void	nfs_header __P((void));
171 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
172 void	ttymode __P((void));
173 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
174 void	ufs_header __P((void));
175 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
176 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
177 void	union_header __P((void));
178 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
179 void	usage __P((void));
180 void	vnode_header __P((void));
181 int	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
182 void	vnodemode __P((void));
183 
184 int
185 main(argc, argv)
186 	int argc;
187 	char *argv[];
188 {
189 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
190 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
191 	gid_t egid = getegid();
192 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
193 
194 	setegid(getgid());
195 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
196 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
197 		switch (ch) {
198 		case 'f':
199 			fileflag = 1;
200 			break;
201 		case 'M':
202 			memf = optarg;
203 			break;
204 		case 'N':
205 			nlistf = optarg;
206 			break;
207 		case 'n':
208 			usenumflag = 1;
209 			break;
210 		case 's':
211 			swapflag = 1;
212 			break;
213 		case 'T':
214 			totalflag = 1;
215 			break;
216 		case 't':
217 			ttyflag = 1;
218 			break;
219 		case 'k':
220 			kflag = 1;
221 			break;
222 		case 'v':
223 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
224 			vnodeflag = 1;
225 			break;
226 		default:
227 			usage();
228 		}
229 	argc -= optind;
230 	argv += optind;
231 
232 	/*
233 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
234 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
235 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
236 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
237 	 */
238 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
239 		(void)setgid(getgid());
240 	else
241 		(void)setegid(egid);
242 
243 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
244 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
245 
246 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
247 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
248 		(void)setgid(getgid());
249 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
250 		if (ret == -1)
251 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
252 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
253 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
254 				quit = 1;
255 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
256 			}
257 		if (quit)
258 			exit(1);
259 	}
260 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
261 		usage();
262 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
263 		filemode();
264 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
265 		vnodemode();
266 	if (ttyflag)
267 		ttymode();
268 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
269 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
270 	exit(0);
271 }
272 
273 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
274 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
275 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
276 						 when pointer is printed
277 						 in hexadecimal. */
278 
279 void
280 vnodemode()
281 {
282 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
283 	struct vnode *vp;
284 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
285 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
286 	int (*vnode_fsprint)
287 	    __P((struct vnode *, int)); /* per-fs data printer */
288 
289 	mp = NULL;
290 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
291 	if (totalflag) {
292 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
293 		goto out;
294 	}
295 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
296 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
297 
298 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
299 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
300 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
301 	maddr = NULL;
302 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
303 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
304 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
305 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
306 			/*
307 			 * New filesystem
308 			 */
309 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
310 				continue;
311 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
312 			mount_print(mp);
313 			vnode_header();
314 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
315 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
316 				ufs_header();
317 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
318 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
319 				nfs_header();
320 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
321 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
322 				ufs_header();
323 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
324 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
325 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
326 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
327 				layer_header();
328 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
329 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
330 				union_header();
331 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
332 			} else
333 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
334 			(void)printf("\n");
335 		}
336 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
337 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
338 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
339 		(void)printf("\n");
340 	}
341 
342  out:
343 	free(e_vnodebase);
344 }
345 
346 int
347 getflags(fd, p, flags)
348 	const struct flagbit_desc *fd;
349 	char *p;
350 	u_int flags;
351 {
352 	char *q = p;
353 
354 	if (flags == 0) {
355 		*p++ = '-';
356 		*p = '\0';
357 		return (0);
358 	}
359 
360 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
361 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
362 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
363 	*p = '\0';
364 	return (p - q);
365 }
366 
367 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
368 	{ VROOT,	'R' },
369 	{ VTEXT,	'T' },
370 	{ VSYSTEM,	'S' },
371 	{ VISTTY,	'I' },
372 	{ VEXECMAP,	'E' },
373 	{ VXLOCK,	'L' },
374 	{ VXWANT,	'W' },
375 	{ VBWAIT,	'B' },
376 	{ VALIASED,	'A' },
377 	{ VDIROP,	'D' },
378 	{ VLAYER,	'Y' },
379 	{ VONWORKLST,	'O' },
380 	{ 0,		'\0' },
381 };
382 
383 void
384 vnode_header()
385 {
386 
387 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
388 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
389 }
390 
391 int
392 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
393 	struct vnode *avnode;
394 	struct vnode *vp;
395 {
396 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
397 	int ovflw;
398 
399 	/*
400 	 * set type
401 	 */
402 	switch (vp->v_type) {
403 	case VNON:
404 		type = "non"; break;
405 	case VREG:
406 		type = "reg"; break;
407 	case VDIR:
408 		type = "dir"; break;
409 	case VBLK:
410 		type = "blk"; break;
411 	case VCHR:
412 		type = "chr"; break;
413 	case VLNK:
414 		type = "lnk"; break;
415 	case VSOCK:
416 		type = "soc"; break;
417 	case VFIFO:
418 		type = "fif"; break;
419 	case VBAD:
420 		type = "bad"; break;
421 	default:
422 		type = "unk"; break;
423 	}
424 	/*
425 	 * gather flags
426 	 */
427 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags, vp->v_flag);
428 
429 	ovflw = 0;
430 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
431 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
432 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
433 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
434 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
435 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
436 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
437 	return (ovflw);
438 }
439 
440 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
441 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
442 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
443 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
444 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
445 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
446 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
447 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
448 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
449 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
450 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
451 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
452 	{ 0,		'\0' },
453 };
454 
455 void
456 ufs_header()
457 {
458 
459 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
460 }
461 
462 int
463 ufs_print(vp, ovflw)
464 	struct vnode *vp;
465 	int ovflw;
466 {
467 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
468 	union dinode {
469 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
470 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
471 	} dip;
472 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
473 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
474 	char *name;
475 	mode_t type;
476 	dev_t rdev;
477 
478 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
479 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
480 	    "inode's dinode");
481 
482 	if (ip->i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
483 		rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
484 	else {
485 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
486 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
487 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
488 	}
489 
490 	/*
491 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
492 	 */
493 
494 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
495 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
496 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
497 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
498 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
499 		if (usenumflag ||
500 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
501 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
502 			    major(rdev), minor(rdev));
503 			name = dev;
504 		}
505 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
506 	} else
507 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 
511 int
512 ext2fs_print(vp, ovflw)
513 	struct vnode *vp;
514 	int ovflw;
515 {
516 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
517 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
518 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
519 	char *name;
520 	mode_t type;
521 
522 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
523 
524 	/*
525 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
526 	 */
527 
528 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
529 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
530 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
531 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
532 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
533 		if (usenumflag ||
534 		    (name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
535 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
536 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
537 			name = dev;
538 		}
539 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
540 	} else
541 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
542 	return (0);
543 }
544 
545 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
546 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
547 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
548 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
549 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
550 	{ NQNFSNONCACHE, 'X' },
551 	{ NQNFSWRITE,	'O' },
552 	{ NQNFSEVICTED,	'G' },
553 	{ NACC,		'A' },
554 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
555 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
556 	{ 0,		'\0' },
557 };
558 
559 void
560 nfs_header()
561 {
562 
563 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
564 }
565 
566 int
567 nfs_print(vp, ovflw)
568 	struct vnode *vp;
569 	int ovflw;
570 {
571 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
572 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
573 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
574 	struct vattr va;
575 	char *name;
576 	mode_t type;
577 
578 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
579 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
580 
581 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
582 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
583 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
584 	switch (va.va_type) {
585 	case VCHR:
586 		type = S_IFCHR;
587 		goto device;
588 
589 	case VBLK:
590 		type = S_IFBLK;
591 	device:
592 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
593 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
594 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
595 			name = dev;
596 		}
597 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
598 		break;
599 	default:
600 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
601 		break;
602 	}
603 	return (0);
604 }
605 
606 void
607 layer_header()
608 {
609 
610 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
611 }
612 
613 int
614 layer_print(vp, ovflw)
615 	struct vnode *vp;
616 	int ovflw;
617 {
618 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
619 
620 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
621 
622 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
623 	return (0);
624 }
625 
626 void
627 union_header()
628 {
629 
630 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
631 }
632 
633 int
634 union_print(vp, ovflw)
635 	struct vnode *vp;
636 	int ovflw;
637 {
638 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
639 
640 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
641 
642 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
643 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
644 	return (0);
645 }
646 
647 /*
648  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
649  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
650  */
651 struct mount *
652 getmnt(maddr)
653 	struct mount *maddr;
654 {
655 	static struct mtab {
656 		struct mtab *next;
657 		struct mount *maddr;
658 		struct mount mount;
659 	} *mhead = NULL;
660 	struct mtab *mt;
661 
662 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
663 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
664 			return (&mt->mount);
665 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
666 		err(1, "malloc");
667 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
668 	mt->maddr = maddr;
669 	mt->next = mhead;
670 	mhead = mt;
671 	return (&mt->mount);
672 }
673 
674 void
675 mount_print(mp)
676 	struct mount *mp;
677 {
678 	int flags;
679 
680 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
681 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
682 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
683 		int i;
684 		const char *sep = " (";
685 
686 		for (i = 0; i <= sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
687 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
688 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
689 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
690 				sep = ",";
691 			}
692 		}
693 		if (flags)
694 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
695 		(void)printf(")");
696 	}
697 	(void)printf("\n");
698 }
699 
700 char *
701 loadvnodes(avnodes)
702 	int *avnodes;
703 {
704 	int mib[2];
705 	size_t copysize;
706 	char *vnodebase;
707 
708 	if (memf != NULL) {
709 		/*
710 		 * do it by hand
711 		 */
712 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
713 	}
714 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
715 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
716 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
717 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
718 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
719 		err(1, "malloc");
720 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
721 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
722 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
723 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
724 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
725 
726 	return (vnodebase);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
731  */
732 char *
733 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
734 	int *avnodes;
735 {
736 	struct mntlist mountlist;
737 	struct mount *mp, mount;
738 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
739 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
740 	int numvnodes;
741 
742 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
743 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
744 		err(1, "malloc");
745 	beg = bp;
746 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
747 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
748 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
749 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
750 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
751 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
752 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
753 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
754 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
755 				/* XXX - should realloc */
756 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
757 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
758 			bp += VPTRSZ;
759 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
760 			bp += VNODESZ;
761 		}
762 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
763 			break;
764 	}
765 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
766 	return (beg);
767 }
768 
769 void
770 ttymode()
771 {
772 	int ntty;
773 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
774 	struct tty *tp, tty;
775 
776 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
777 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
778 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
779 	(void)printf(
780 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
781 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
782 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
783 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
784 		ttyprt(&tty);
785 	}
786 }
787 
788 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
789 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
790 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
791 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
792 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
793 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
794 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
795 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
796 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
797 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
798 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
799 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
800 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
801 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
802 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
803 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
804 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
805 	{ 0,		'\0'},
806 };
807 
808 void
809 ttyprt(tp)
810 	struct tty *tp;
811 {
812 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
813 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
814 	struct linesw t_linesw;
815 	char *name, buffer;
816 	pid_t pgid;
817 	int n, ovflw;
818 
819 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
820 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
821 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
822 		name = dev;
823 	}
824 	ovflw = 0;
825 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
826 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
827 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
828 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
829 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
830 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
831 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
832 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
833 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
834 		state[n++] = 'W';
835 		state[n] = '\0';
836 	}
837 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
838 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
839 	pgid = 0;
840 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
841 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
842 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
843 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
844 	    "line discipline switch table");
845 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
846 	(void)putchar(' ');
847 	for (;;) {
848 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
849 		if (buffer == '\0')
850 			break;
851 		(void)putchar(buffer);
852 		name++;
853 	}
854 	(void)putchar('\n');
855 }
856 
857 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
858 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
859 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
860 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
861 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
862 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
863 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
864 #endif
865 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
866 	{ 0,		'\0' },
867 };
868 
869 void
870 filemode()
871 {
872 	struct file *fp;
873 	struct file *addr;
874 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
875 	char *buf;
876 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
877 	static const char * const dtypes[] =
878 		{ "???", "inode", "socket", "pipe" };
879 
880 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
881 	if (totalflag) {
882 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
883 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
884 		return;
885 	}
886 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
887 		return;
888 	/*
889 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
890 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
891 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
892 	 */
893 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
894 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
895 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
896 
897 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
898 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s  OFFSET\n",
899 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
900 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
901 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
902 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_PIPE)
903 			continue;
904 		ovflw = 0;
905 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
906 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
907 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
908 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
909 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
910 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
911 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
912 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
913 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*llx\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
914 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
915 		else
916 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
917 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
918 	}
919 	free(buf);
920 }
921 
922 int
923 getfiles(abuf, alen)
924 	char **abuf;
925 	int *alen;
926 {
927 	size_t len;
928 	int mib[2];
929 	char *buf;
930 
931 	/*
932 	 * XXX
933 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
934 	 */
935 	if (memf != NULL)
936 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
937 
938 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
939 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
940 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
941 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
942 		return (-1);
943 	}
944 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
945 		err(1, "malloc");
946 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
947 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
948 		return (-1);
949 	}
950 	*abuf = buf;
951 	*alen = len;
952 	return (0);
953 }
954 
955 void
956 usage()
957 {
958 
959 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
960 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
961 	    getprogname());
962 	exit(1);
963 }
964