xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision ce0bb6e8d2e560ecacbe865a848624f94498063b)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94"; */
42 static char *rcsid = "$Id: pstat.c,v 1.11 1995/03/28 17:28:20 jtc Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/map.h>
49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
50 #define _KERNEL
51 #include <sys/file.h>
52 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
54 #define NFS
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #undef NFS
57 #undef _KERNEL
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
60 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
61 #include <sys/tty.h>
62 #include <sys/conf.h>
63 #include <sys/device.h>
64 
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <kvm.h>
69 #include <limits.h>
70 #include <nlist.h>
71 #include <stdio.h>
72 #include <stdlib.h>
73 #include <string.h>
74 #include <unistd.h>
75 
76 struct nlist nl[] = {
77 #define VM_SWAPMAP	0
78 	{ "_swapmap" },	/* list of free swap areas */
79 #define VM_NSWAPMAP	1
80 	{ "_nswapmap" },/* size of the swap map */
81 #define VM_SWDEVT	2
82 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
83 #define VM_NSWAP	3
84 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
85 #define VM_NSWDEV	4
86 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
87 #define VM_DMMAX	5
88 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
89 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	6
90 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
91 #define V_NUMV		7
92 	{ "_numvnodes" },
93 #define	FNL_NFILE	8
94 	{"_nfiles"},
95 #define FNL_MAXFILE	9
96 	{"_maxfiles"},
97 #define NLMANDATORY FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
98 #define VM_NISWAP	NLMANDATORY + 1
99 	{ "_niswap" },
100 #define VM_NISWDEV	NLMANDATORY + 2
101 	{ "_niswdev" },
102 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORY + 3
103 	{ "_constty" },
104 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORY + 4
105 	{ "_pt_tty" },
106 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORY + 5
107 	{ "_npty" },
108 
109 #ifdef sparc
110 #define SZS	(SNPTY+1)
111 	{ "_zs_tty" },
112 #define SCZS	(SNPTY+2)
113 	{ "_zscd" },
114 #endif
115 
116 #ifdef hp300
117 #define	SDCA	(SNPTY+1)
118 	{ "_dca_tty" },
119 #define	SNDCA	(SNPTY+2)
120 	{ "_ndca" },
121 #define	SDCM	(SNPTY+3)
122 	{ "_dcm_tty" },
123 #define	SNDCM	(SNPTY+4)
124 	{ "_ndcm" },
125 #define	SDCL	(SNPTY+5)
126 	{ "_dcl_tty" },
127 #define	SNDCL	(SNPTY+6)
128 	{ "_ndcl" },
129 #define	SITE	(SNPTY+7)
130 	{ "_ite_tty" },
131 #define	SNITE	(SNPTY+8)
132 	{ "_nite" },
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef mips
136 #define SDC	(SNPTY+1)
137 	{ "_dc_tty" },
138 #define SNDC	(SNPTY+2)
139 	{ "_dc_cnt" },
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef i386
143 #define SPC	(SNPTY+1)
144 	{ "_pc_tty" },
145 #define SCPC	(SNPTY+2)
146 	{ "_pccd" },
147 #define SCOM	(SNPTY+3)
148 	{ "_com_tty" },
149 #define SCCOM	(SNPTY+4)
150 	{ "_comcd" },
151 #endif
152 #ifdef amiga
153 #define SSER	(SNPTY + 1)
154 	{ "_ser_tty" },
155 #define SCSER	(SNPTY + 2)
156 	{ "_sercd" },
157 #define SITE	(SNPTY + 3)
158 	{ "_ite_tty" },
159 #define SCITE	(SNPTY + 4)
160 	{ "_itecd" },
161 #define SMFCS	(SNPTY + 5)
162 	{ "_mfcs_tty" },
163 #define SCMFCS	(SNPTY + 6)
164 	{ "_mfcscd" },
165 #endif
166 
167 	{ "" }
168 };
169 
170 int	usenumflag;
171 int	totalflag;
172 int	kflag;
173 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
174 char	*memf	= NULL;
175 kvm_t	*kd;
176 
177 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
178 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
179 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
180 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
181 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
182 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
183 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
184 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
185 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
186 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
187 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
188 		return (0);						\
189 	}
190 
191 void	filemode __P((void));
192 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
193 struct mount *
194 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
195 struct e_vnode *
196 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
197 struct e_vnode *
198 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
199 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
200 void	nfs_header __P((void));
201 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
202 void	swapmode __P((void));
203 void	ttymode __P((void));
204 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
205 void	ttytype __P((char *, int, int));
206 void	ttytype_newcf __P((char *, int, int));
207 void	ttytype_oldcf __P((char *, int, int));
208 void	ufs_header __P((void));
209 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
210 void	usage __P((void));
211 void	vnode_header __P((void));
212 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
213 void	vnodemode __P((void));
214 
215 int
216 main(argc, argv)
217 	int argc;
218 	char *argv[];
219 {
220 	extern char *optarg;
221 	extern int optind;
222 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
223 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
224 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
225 
226 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
227 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
228 		switch (ch) {
229 		case 'f':
230 			fileflag = 1;
231 			break;
232 		case 'M':
233 			memf = optarg;
234 			break;
235 		case 'N':
236 			nlistf = optarg;
237 			break;
238 		case 'n':
239 			usenumflag = 1;
240 			break;
241 		case 's':
242 			swapflag = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 'T':
245 			totalflag = 1;
246 			break;
247 		case 't':
248 			ttyflag = 1;
249 			break;
250 		case 'k':
251 			kflag = 1;
252 			break;
253 		case 'v':
254 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
255 			vnodeflag = 1;
256 			break;
257 		default:
258 			usage();
259 		}
260 	argc -= optind;
261 	argv += optind;
262 
263 	/*
264 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
265 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
266 	 */
267 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
268 		(void)setgid(getgid());
269 
270 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
271 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
272 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
273 		if (ret == -1)
274 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
275 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
276 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
277 				quit = 1;
278 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s\n", nl[i].n_name);
279 			}
280 		if (quit)
281 			exit(1);
282 	}
283 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
284 		usage();
285 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
286 		filemode();
287 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
288 		vnodemode();
289 	if (ttyflag)
290 		ttymode();
291 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
292 		swapmode();
293 	exit (0);
294 }
295 
296 struct e_vnode {
297 	struct vnode *avnode;
298 	struct vnode vnode;
299 };
300 
301 void
302 vnodemode()
303 {
304 	register struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
305 	register struct vnode *vp;
306 	register struct mount *maddr, *mp;
307 	int numvnodes;
308 
309 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
310 	if (totalflag) {
311 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
312 		return;
313 	}
314 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
315 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
316 
317 
318 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
319 	maddr = NULL;
320 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
321 		vp = &evp->vnode;
322 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
323 			/*
324 			 * New filesystem
325 			 */
326 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
327 				continue;
328 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
329 			mount_print(mp);
330 			vnode_header();
331 			if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_UFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
332 			    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
333 				ufs_header();
334 			} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
335 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
336 				nfs_header();
337 			}
338 			(void)printf("\n");
339 		}
340 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
341 		if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_UFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
342 		    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
343 			ufs_print(vp);
344 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
345 			nfs_print(vp);
346 		}
347 		(void)printf("\n");
348 	}
349 	free(e_vnodebase);
350 }
351 
352 void
353 vnode_header()
354 {
355 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
356 }
357 
358 void
359 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
360 	struct vnode *avnode;
361 	struct vnode *vp;
362 {
363 	char *type, flags[16];
364 	char *fp = flags;
365 	register int flag;
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * set type
369 	 */
370 	switch(vp->v_type) {
371 	case VNON:
372 		type = "non"; break;
373 	case VREG:
374 		type = "reg"; break;
375 	case VDIR:
376 		type = "dir"; break;
377 	case VBLK:
378 		type = "blk"; break;
379 	case VCHR:
380 		type = "chr"; break;
381 	case VLNK:
382 		type = "lnk"; break;
383 	case VSOCK:
384 		type = "soc"; break;
385 	case VFIFO:
386 		type = "fif"; break;
387 	case VBAD:
388 		type = "bad"; break;
389 	default:
390 		type = "unk"; break;
391 	}
392 	/*
393 	 * gather flags
394 	 */
395 	flag = vp->v_flag;
396 	if (flag & VROOT)
397 		*fp++ = 'R';
398 	if (flag & VTEXT)
399 		*fp++ = 'T';
400 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
401 		*fp++ = 'S';
402 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
403 		*fp++ = 'L';
404 	if (flag & VXWANT)
405 		*fp++ = 'W';
406 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
407 		*fp++ = 'B';
408 	if (flag & VALIASED)
409 		*fp++ = 'A';
410 	if (flag == 0)
411 		*fp++ = '-';
412 	*fp = '\0';
413 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
414 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
415 }
416 
417 void
418 ufs_header()
419 {
420 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
421 }
422 
423 int
424 ufs_print(vp)
425 	struct vnode *vp;
426 {
427 	register int flag;
428 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
429 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
430 	char *name;
431 	mode_t type;
432 
433 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
434 	flag = ip->i_flag;
435 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
436 		*flags++ = 'L';
437 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
438 		*flags++ = 'W';
439 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
440 		*flags++ = 'R';
441 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
442 		*flags++ = 'U';
443 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
444 		*flags++ = 'A';
445 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
446 		*flags++ = 'C';
447 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
448 		*flags++ = 'M';
449 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
450 		*flags++ = 'S';
451 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
452 		*flags++ = 'E';
453 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
454 		*flags++ = 'Z';
455 	if (flag == 0)
456 		*flags++ = '-';
457 	*flags = '\0';
458 
459 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
460 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
461 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
462 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
463 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
464 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
465 		else
466 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
467 	else
468 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
469 	return (0);
470 }
471 
472 void
473 nfs_header()
474 {
475 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
476 }
477 
478 int
479 nfs_print(vp)
480 	struct vnode *vp;
481 {
482 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
483 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
484 	register int flag;
485 	char *name;
486 	mode_t type;
487 
488 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
489 	flag = np->n_flag;
490 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
491 		*flags++ = 'W';
492 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
493 		*flags++ = 'P';
494 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
495 		*flags++ = 'M';
496 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
497 		*flags++ = 'E';
498 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
499 		*flags++ = 'X';
500 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
501 		*flags++ = 'O';
502 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
503 		*flags++ = 'G';
504 	if (flag == 0)
505 		*flags++ = '-';
506 	*flags = '\0';
507 
508 #define VT	np->n_vattr
509 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
510 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
511 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
512 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
513 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
514 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
515 		else
516 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
517 	else
518 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
519 	return (0);
520 }
521 
522 /*
523  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
524  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
525  */
526 struct mount *
527 getmnt(maddr)
528 	struct mount *maddr;
529 {
530 	static struct mtab {
531 		struct mtab *next;
532 		struct mount *maddr;
533 		struct mount mount;
534 	} *mhead = NULL;
535 	register struct mtab *mt;
536 
537 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
538 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
539 			return (&mt->mount);
540 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
541 		err(1, NULL);
542 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
543 	mt->maddr = maddr;
544 	mt->next = mhead;
545 	mhead = mt;
546 	return (&mt->mount);
547 }
548 
549 void
550 mount_print(mp)
551 	struct mount *mp;
552 {
553 	register int flags;
554 	char *type;
555 
556 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
557 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
558 	(void)printf("%s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
559 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
560 	if (flags = mp->mnt_flag) {
561 		char *comma = "(";
562 
563 		putchar(' ');
564 		/* user visable flags */
565 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
566 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
567 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
568 			comma = ",";
569 		}
570 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
571 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
572 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
573 			comma = ",";
574 		}
575 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
576 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
577 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
578 			comma = ",";
579 		}
580 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
581 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
582 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
583 			comma = ",";
584 		}
585 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
586 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
587 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
588 			comma = ",";
589 		}
590 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
591 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
592 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
593 			comma = ",";
594 		}
595 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
596 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
597 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
598 			comma = ",";
599 		}
600 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
601 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
602 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
603 			comma = ",";
604 		}
605 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
606 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
607 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
608 			comma = ",";
609 		}
610 		/* filesystem control flags */
611 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
612 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
613 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
614 			comma = ",";
615 		}
616 		if (flags & MNT_MLOCK) {
617 			(void)printf("%slock", comma);
618 			flags &= ~MNT_MLOCK;
619 			comma = ",";
620 		}
621 		if (flags & MNT_MWAIT) {
622 			(void)printf("%swait", comma);
623 			flags &= ~MNT_MWAIT;
624 			comma = ",";
625 		}
626 		if (flags & MNT_MPBUSY) {
627 			(void)printf("%sbusy", comma);
628 			flags &= ~MNT_MPBUSY;
629 			comma = ",";
630 		}
631 		if (flags & MNT_MPWANT) {
632 			(void)printf("%swant", comma);
633 			flags &= ~MNT_MPWANT;
634 			comma = ",";
635 		}
636 		if (flags & MNT_UNMOUNT) {
637 			(void)printf("%sunmount", comma);
638 			flags &= ~MNT_UNMOUNT;
639 			comma = ",";
640 		}
641 		if (flags)
642 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
643 		(void)printf(")");
644 	}
645 	(void)printf("\n");
646 #undef ST
647 }
648 
649 struct e_vnode *
650 loadvnodes(avnodes)
651 	int *avnodes;
652 {
653 	int mib[2];
654 	size_t copysize;
655 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
656 
657 	if (memf != NULL) {
658 		/*
659 		 * do it by hand
660 		 */
661 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
662 	}
663 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
664 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
665 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
666 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
667 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
668 		err(1, NULL);
669 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
670 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
671 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
672 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
673 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
674 
675 	return (vnodebase);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
680  */
681 struct e_vnode *
682 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
683 	int *avnodes;
684 {
685 	struct mntlist mountlist;
686 	struct mount *mp, mount;
687 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
688 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
689 	int num, numvnodes;
690 
691 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
692 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
693 
694 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
695 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
696 		err(1, NULL);
697 	bp = vbuf;
698 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
699 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
700 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mp->mnt_list.cqe_next) {
701 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
702 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
703 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
704 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
705 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
706 				/* XXX - should realloc */
707 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
708 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
709 			bp += VPTRSZ;
710 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
711 			bp += VNODESZ;
712 			num++;
713 		}
714 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
715 			break;
716 	}
717 	*avnodes = num;
718 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
719 }
720 
721 char hdr[]="  LINE  RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE    SESS  PGID DISC\n";
722 
723 void
724 ttymode()
725 {
726 
727 #ifdef sparc
728 	ttytype("console", SCONS, 1);
729 	ttytype_newcf("zs", SZS, SCZS);
730 #endif
731 
732 #ifdef vax
733 	if (nl[SNQD].n_type != 0)
734 		qdss();
735 	if (nl[SNDZ].n_type != 0)
736 		ttytype_oldcf("dz", SDZ, SNDZ);
737 	if (nl[SNDH].n_type != 0)
738 		ttytype_oldcf("dh", SDH, SNDH);
739 	if (nl[SNDMF].n_type != 0)
740 		ttytype_oldcf("dmf", SDMF, SNDMF);
741 	if (nl[SNDHU].n_type != 0)
742 		ttytype_oldcf("dhu", SDHU, SNDHU);
743 	if (nl[SNDMZ].n_type != 0)
744 		ttytype_oldcf("dmz", SDMZ, SNDMZ);
745 #endif
746 #ifdef tahoe
747 	if (nl[SNVX].n_type != 0)
748 		ttytype_oldcf("vx", SVX, SNVX);
749 	if (nl[SNMP].n_type != 0)
750 		ttytype_oldcf("mp", SMP, SNMP);
751 #endif
752 #ifdef hp300
753 	if (nl[SNITE].n_type != 0)
754 		ttytype_oldcf("ite", SITE, SNITE);
755 	if (nl[SNDCA].n_type != 0)
756 		ttytype_oldcf("dca", SDCA, SNDCA);
757 	if (nl[SNDCM].n_type != 0)
758 		ttytype_oldcf("dcm", SDCM, SNDCM);
759 	if (nl[SNDCL].n_type != 0)
760 		ttytype_oldcf("dcl", SDCL, SNDCL);
761 #endif
762 #ifdef mips
763 	if (nl[SNDC].n_type != 0)
764 		ttytype_oldcf("dc", SDC, SNDC);
765 #endif
766 #ifdef i386
767 	if (nl[SCPC].n_type != 0)
768 		ttytype_newcf("pc", SPC, SCPC);
769 	if (nl[SCCOM].n_type != 0)
770 		ttytype_newcf("com", SCOM, SCCOM);
771 #endif
772 #ifdef amiga
773 	if (nl[SCSER].n_type != 0)
774 		ttytype_newcf("ser", SSER, SCSER);
775 	if (nl[SCITE].n_type != 0)
776 		ttytype_newcf("ite", SITE, SCITE);
777 	if (nl[SCMFCS].n_type != 0)
778 		ttytype_newcf("mfcs", SMFCS, SCMFCS);
779 #endif
780 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
781 		ttytype_oldcf("pty", SPTY, SNPTY);
782 }
783 
784 void
785 ttytype_oldcf(name, type, number)
786 	char *name;
787 	int type, number;
788 {
789 	int ntty;
790 
791 	KGET(number, ntty);
792 	ttytype(name, type, ntty);
793 }
794 
795 void
796 ttytype_newcf(name, type, config)
797 	char *name;
798 	int type, config;
799 {
800 	struct cfdriver cf;
801 	void **cd;
802 	int i;
803 
804 	KGET(config, cf);
805 	cd = malloc(cf.cd_ndevs * sizeof(void *));
806 	if (!cd)
807 		return;
808 	KGET2(cf.cd_devs, cd, cf.cd_ndevs * sizeof(void *), "cfdevicep");
809 	for (i = cf.cd_ndevs - 1; i >= 0; --i)
810 		if (cd[i])
811 			break;
812 	free(cd);
813 	ttytype(name, type, i + 1);
814 }
815 
816 void
817 ttytype(name, type, number)
818 	char *name;
819 	int type, number;
820 {
821 	static struct tty **ttyp;
822 	static int nttyp;
823 	static struct tty tty;
824 	int ntty = number, i;
825 
826 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
827 	if (ntty > nttyp) {
828 		nttyp = ntty;
829 		if ((ttyp = realloc(ttyp, nttyp * sizeof(*ttyp))) == 0)
830 			err(1, NULL);
831 	}
832 	KGET1(type, ttyp, nttyp * sizeof(*ttyp), "tty pointers");
833 	(void)printf(hdr);
834 	for (i = 0; i < ntty; i++) {
835 		if (ttyp[i] == NULL)
836 			continue;
837 		KGET2(ttyp[i], &tty, sizeof(struct tty), "tty struct");
838 		ttyprt(&tty, i);
839 	}
840 }
841 
842 struct {
843 	int flag;
844 	char val;
845 } ttystates[] = {
846 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
847 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
848 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
849 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
850 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
851 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
852 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
853 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
854 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
855 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
856 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
857 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
858 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
859 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
860 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
861 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
862 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
863 };
864 
865 void
866 ttyprt(tp, line)
867 	register struct tty *tp;
868 	int line;
869 {
870 	register int i, j;
871 	pid_t pgid;
872 	char *name, state[20];
873 
874 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
875 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
876 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
877 	else
878 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
879 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
880 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
881 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
882 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
883 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
884 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
885 	if (j == 0)
886 		state[j++] = '-';
887 	state[j] = '\0';
888 	(void)printf("%-6s %6x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
889 	pgid = 0;
890 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
891 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
892 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
893 	switch (tp->t_line) {
894 	case TTYDISC:
895 		(void)printf("term\n");
896 		break;
897 	case TABLDISC:
898 		(void)printf("tab\n");
899 		break;
900 	case SLIPDISC:
901 		(void)printf("slip\n");
902 		break;
903 	case PPPDISC:
904 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
905 		break;
906 	default:
907 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
908 		break;
909 	}
910 }
911 
912 void
913 filemode()
914 {
915 	register struct file *fp;
916 	struct file *addr;
917 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
918 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
919 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
920 
921 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
922 	if (totalflag) {
923 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
924 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
925 		return;
926 	}
927 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
928 		return;
929 	/*
930 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
931 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
932 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
933 	 */
934 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
935 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
936 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
937 
938 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
939 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
940 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
941 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
942 			continue;
943 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
944 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
945 		fbp = flagbuf;
946 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
947 			*fbp++ = 'R';
948 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
949 			*fbp++ = 'W';
950 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
951 			*fbp++ = 'A';
952 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
953 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
954 			*fbp++ = 'S';
955 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
956 			*fbp++ = 'X';
957 #endif
958 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
959 			*fbp++ = 'I';
960 		*fbp = '\0';
961 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
962 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
963 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
964 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
965 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
966 		else
967 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
968 	}
969 	free(buf);
970 }
971 
972 int
973 getfiles(abuf, alen)
974 	char **abuf;
975 	int *alen;
976 {
977 	size_t len;
978 	int mib[2];
979 	char *buf;
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * XXX
983 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
984 	 */
985 	if (memf != NULL)
986 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
987 
988 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
989 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
990 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
991 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
992 		return (-1);
993 	}
994 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
995 		err(1, NULL);
996 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
997 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
998 		return (-1);
999 	}
1000 	*abuf = buf;
1001 	*alen = len;
1002 	return (0);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
1007  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
1008  */
1009 void
1010 swapmode()
1011 {
1012 	char *header;
1013 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax, nswapmap, niswap, niswdev;
1014 	int s, e, div, i, l, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1015 	struct swdevt *sw;
1016 	long blocksize, *perdev;
1017 	struct map *swapmap, *kswapmap;
1018 	struct mapent *mp;
1019 
1020 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
1021 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
1022 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
1023 	KGET(VM_NSWAPMAP, nswapmap);
1024 	KGET(VM_SWAPMAP, kswapmap);	/* kernel `swapmap' is a pointer */
1025 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
1026 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL ||
1027 	    (mp = malloc(nswapmap * sizeof(*mp))) == NULL)
1028 		err(1, "malloc");
1029 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "swdevt");
1030 	KGET2((long)kswapmap, mp, nswapmap * sizeof(*mp), "swapmap");
1031 
1032 	/* Supports sequential swap */
1033 	if (nl[VM_NISWAP].n_value != 0) {
1034 		KGET(VM_NISWAP, niswap);
1035 		KGET(VM_NISWDEV, niswdev);
1036 	} else {
1037 		niswap = nswap;
1038 		niswdev = nswdev;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* First entry in map is `struct map'; rest are mapent's. */
1042 	swapmap = (struct map *)mp;
1043 	if (nswapmap != swapmap->m_limit - (struct mapent *)kswapmap)
1044 		errx(1, "panic: nswapmap goof");
1045 
1046 	/* Count up swap space. */
1047 	nfree = 0;
1048 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
1049 	for (mp++; mp->m_addr != 0; mp++) {
1050 		s = mp->m_addr;			/* start of swap region */
1051 		e = mp->m_addr + mp->m_size;	/* end of region */
1052 		nfree += mp->m_size;
1053 
1054 		/*
1055 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
1056 		 *
1057 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
1058 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
1059 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to niswap blocks.
1060 		 *
1061 		 * Sequential swap devices follow the interleaved devices
1062 		 * (i.e. blocks starting at niswap) in the order in which
1063 		 * they appear in the swdev table.  The size of each device
1064 		 * will be a multiple of dmmax.
1065 		 *
1066 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
1067 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
1068 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
1069 		 * extract it ourselves.  We know that dmmax-sized chunks
1070 		 * cannot span device boundaries (interleaved or sequential)
1071 		 * so we loop over such chunks assigning them to devices.
1072 		 */
1073 		i = -1;
1074 		while (s < e) {		/* XXX this is inefficient */
1075 			int bound = roundup(s+1, dmmax);
1076 
1077 			if (bound > e)
1078 				bound = e;
1079 			if (bound <= niswap) {
1080 				/* Interleaved swap chunk. */
1081 				if (i == -1)
1082 					i = (s / dmmax) % niswdev;
1083 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
1084 				if (++i >= niswdev)
1085 					i = 0;
1086 			} else {
1087 				/* Sequential swap chunk. */
1088 				if (i < niswdev) {
1089 					i = niswdev;
1090 					l = niswap + sw[i].sw_nblks;
1091 				}
1092 				while (s >= l) {
1093 					/* XXX don't die on bogus blocks */
1094 					if (i == nswdev-1)
1095 						break;
1096 					l += sw[++i].sw_nblks;
1097 				}
1098 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
1099 			}
1100 			s = bound;
1101 		}
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (kflag) {
1105 		header = "1K-blocks";
1106 		blocksize = 1024;
1107 		hlen = strlen(header);
1108 	} else
1109 		header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1110 	if (!totalflag)
1111 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1112 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1113 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1114 	div = blocksize / 512;
1115 	avail = npfree = 0;
1116 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
1117 		int xsize, xfree;
1118 
1119 		if (!totalflag)
1120 			(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
1121 			    devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK),
1122 			    hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1123 
1124 		/*
1125 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
1126 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
1127 		 */
1128 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED)) {
1129 			if (totalflag)
1130 				continue;
1131 			(void)printf(" *** not available for swapping ***\n");
1132 			continue;
1133 		}
1134 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks;
1135 		xfree = perdev[i];
1136 		used = xsize - xfree;
1137 		npfree++;
1138 		avail += xsize;
1139 		if (totalflag)
1140 			continue;
1141 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1142 		    used / div, xfree / div,
1143 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1144 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1145 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1150 	 * need to bother with totals.
1151 	 */
1152 	used = avail - nfree;
1153 	if (totalflag) {
1154 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
1155 		return;
1156 	}
1157 	if (npfree > 1) {
1158 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1159 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
1160 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1161 	}
1162 }
1163 
1164 void
1165 usage()
1166 {
1167 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1168 	    "usage: pstat [-Tfknstv] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
1169 	exit(1);
1170 }
1171