xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision ae1bfcddc410612bc8c58b807e1830becb69a24c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 /* from: static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 2/16/94"; */
42 static char *rcsid = "$Id: pstat.c,v 1.3 1994/05/16 06:44:00 deraadt Exp $";
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/time.h>
47 #include <sys/vnode.h>
48 #include <sys/map.h>
49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
50 #define KERNEL
51 #include <sys/file.h>
52 #ifdef notyet
53 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
55 #else
56 #include <ufs/quota.h>
57 #include <ufs/inode.h>
58 #endif
59 #define NFS
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #undef NFS
62 #undef KERNEL
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #ifdef notyet
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 #endif
67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 #include <sys/tty.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/device.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <kvm.h>
76 #include <limits.h>
77 #include <nlist.h>
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include <stdlib.h>
80 #include <string.h>
81 #include <unistd.h>
82 
83 struct nlist nl[] = {
84 #define VM_SWAPMAP	0
85 	{ "_swapmap" },	/* list of free swap areas */
86 #define VM_NSWAPMAP	1
87 	{ "_nswapmap" },/* size of the swap map */
88 #define VM_SWDEVT	2
89 	{ "_swdevt" },	/* list of swap devices and sizes */
90 #define VM_NSWAP	3
91 	{ "_nswap" },	/* size of largest swap device */
92 #define VM_NSWDEV	4
93 	{ "_nswdev" },	/* number of swap devices */
94 #define VM_DMMAX	5
95 	{ "_dmmax" },	/* maximum size of a swap block */
96 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	6
97 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
98 #define V_NUMV		7
99 	{ "_numvnodes" },
100 #define	FNL_NFILE	8
101 	{"_nfiles"},
102 #define FNL_MAXFILE	9
103 	{"_maxfiles"},
104 #define NLMANDATORY FNL_MAXFILE	/* names up to here are mandatory */
105 #define VM_NISWAP	NLMANDATORY + 1
106 	{ "_niswap" },
107 #define VM_NISWDEV	NLMANDATORY + 2
108 	{ "_niswdev" },
109 #define	SCONS		NLMANDATORY + 3
110 	{ "_constty" },
111 #define	SPTY		NLMANDATORY + 4
112 	{ "_pt_tty" },
113 #define	SNPTY		NLMANDATORY + 5
114 	{ "_npty" },
115 
116 #ifdef sparc
117 #define SZS	(SNPTY+1)
118 	{ "_zs_tty" },
119 #define SCZS	(SNPTY+2)
120 	{ "_zscd" },
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef hp300
124 #define	SDCA	(SNPTY+1)
125 	{ "_dca_tty" },
126 #define	SNDCA	(SNPTY+2)
127 	{ "_ndca" },
128 #define	SDCM	(SNPTY+3)
129 	{ "_dcm_tty" },
130 #define	SNDCM	(SNPTY+4)
131 	{ "_ndcm" },
132 #define	SDCL	(SNPTY+5)
133 	{ "_dcl_tty" },
134 #define	SNDCL	(SNPTY+6)
135 	{ "_ndcl" },
136 #define	SITE	(SNPTY+7)
137 	{ "_ite_tty" },
138 #define	SNITE	(SNPTY+8)
139 	{ "_nite" },
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef mips
143 #define SDC	(SNPTY+1)
144 	{ "_dc_tty" },
145 #define SNDC	(SNPTY+2)
146 	{ "_dc_cnt" },
147 #endif
148 
149 #ifdef i386
150 #define SPC	(SNPTY+1)
151 	{ "_pc_tty" },
152 #define SCPC	(SNPTY+2)
153 	{ "_pccd" },
154 #define SCOM	(SNPTY+3)
155 	{ "_com_tty" },
156 #define SCCOM	(SNPTY+4)
157 	{ "_comcd" },
158 #endif
159 
160 	{ "" }
161 };
162 
163 int	usenumflag;
164 int	totalflag;
165 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
166 char	*memf	= NULL;
167 kvm_t	*kd;
168 
169 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
170 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
171 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
172 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
173 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
174 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
175 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
176 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
177 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
178 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
179 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
180 		return (0);						\
181 	}
182 
183 void	filemode __P((void));
184 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
185 struct mount *
186 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
187 struct e_vnode *
188 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
189 struct e_vnode *
190 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
191 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
192 #ifdef notyet
193 void	nfs_header __P((void));
194 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
195 #endif
196 void	swapmode __P((void));
197 void	ttymode __P((void));
198 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *, int));
199 void	ttytype __P((char *, int, int));
200 void	ttytype_newcf __P((char *, int, int));
201 void	ttytype_oldcf __P((char *, int, int));
202 void	ufs_header __P((void));
203 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
204 void	usage __P((void));
205 void	vnode_header __P((void));
206 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
207 void	vnodemode __P((void));
208 
209 int
210 main(argc, argv)
211 	int argc;
212 	char *argv[];
213 {
214 	extern char *optarg;
215 	extern int optind;
216 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
217 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
218 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
219 
220 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
221 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:finstv")) != EOF)
222 		switch (ch) {
223 		case 'f':
224 			fileflag = 1;
225 			break;
226 		case 'M':
227 			memf = optarg;
228 			break;
229 		case 'N':
230 			nlistf = optarg;
231 			break;
232 		case 'n':
233 			usenumflag = 1;
234 			break;
235 		case 's':
236 			swapflag = 1;
237 			break;
238 		case 'T':
239 			totalflag = 1;
240 			break;
241 		case 't':
242 			ttyflag = 1;
243 			break;
244 		case 'v':
245 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
246 			vnodeflag = 1;
247 			break;
248 		default:
249 			usage();
250 		}
251 	argc -= optind;
252 	argv += optind;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
256 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
257 	 */
258 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
259 		(void)setgid(getgid());
260 
261 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
262 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
263 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
264 		if (ret == -1)
265 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
266 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
267 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
268 				quit = 1;
269 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s\n", nl[i].n_name);
270 			}
271 		if (quit)
272 			exit(1);
273 	}
274 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
275 		usage();
276 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
277 		filemode();
278 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
279 		vnodemode();
280 	if (ttyflag)
281 		ttymode();
282 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
283 		swapmode();
284 	exit (0);
285 }
286 
287 struct e_vnode {
288 	struct vnode *avnode;
289 	struct vnode vnode;
290 };
291 
292 void
293 vnodemode()
294 {
295 	register struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
296 	register struct vnode *vp;
297 	register struct mount *maddr, *mp;
298 	int numvnodes;
299 
300 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
301 	if (totalflag) {
302 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
303 		return;
304 	}
305 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
306 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
307 
308 
309 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
310 	maddr = NULL;
311 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
312 		vp = &evp->vnode;
313 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
314 			/*
315 			 * New filesystem
316 			 */
317 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
318 				continue;
319 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
320 			mount_print(mp);
321 			vnode_header();
322 			if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_UFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
323 			    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
324 				ufs_header();
325 #ifdef notyet
326 			} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
327 			    MFSNAMELEN)) {
328 				nfs_header();
329 #endif
330 			}
331 			(void)printf("\n");
332 		}
333 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
334 		if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_UFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
335 		    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
336 			ufs_print(vp);
337 #ifdef notyet
338 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
339 			nfs_print(vp);
340 #endif
341 		}
342 		(void)printf("\n");
343 	}
344 	free(e_vnodebase);
345 }
346 
347 void
348 vnode_header()
349 {
350 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
351 }
352 
353 void
354 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
355 	struct vnode *avnode;
356 	struct vnode *vp;
357 {
358 	char *type, flags[16];
359 	char *fp = flags;
360 	register int flag;
361 
362 	/*
363 	 * set type
364 	 */
365 	switch(vp->v_type) {
366 	case VNON:
367 		type = "non"; break;
368 	case VREG:
369 		type = "reg"; break;
370 	case VDIR:
371 		type = "dir"; break;
372 	case VBLK:
373 		type = "blk"; break;
374 	case VCHR:
375 		type = "chr"; break;
376 	case VLNK:
377 		type = "lnk"; break;
378 	case VSOCK:
379 		type = "soc"; break;
380 	case VFIFO:
381 		type = "fif"; break;
382 	case VBAD:
383 		type = "bad"; break;
384 	default:
385 		type = "unk"; break;
386 	}
387 	/*
388 	 * gather flags
389 	 */
390 	flag = vp->v_flag;
391 	if (flag & VROOT)
392 		*fp++ = 'R';
393 	if (flag & VTEXT)
394 		*fp++ = 'T';
395 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
396 		*fp++ = 'S';
397 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
398 		*fp++ = 'L';
399 	if (flag & VXWANT)
400 		*fp++ = 'W';
401 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
402 		*fp++ = 'B';
403 	if (flag & VALIASED)
404 		*fp++ = 'A';
405 	if (flag == 0)
406 		*fp++ = '-';
407 	*fp = '\0';
408 	(void)printf("%8x %s %5s %4d %4d",
409 	    avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, vp->v_holdcnt);
410 }
411 
412 void
413 ufs_header()
414 {
415 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
416 }
417 
418 int
419 ufs_print(vp)
420 	struct vnode *vp;
421 {
422 	register int flag;
423 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
424 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
425 	char *name;
426 	mode_t type;
427 
428 #ifdef notyet
429 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
430 	flag = ip->i_flag;
431 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
432 		*flags++ = 'L';
433 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
434 		*flags++ = 'W';
435 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
436 		*flags++ = 'R';
437 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
438 		*flags++ = 'U';
439 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
440 		*flags++ = 'A';
441 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
442 		*flags++ = 'C';
443 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
444 		*flags++ = 'M';
445 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
446 		*flags++ = 'S';
447 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
448 		*flags++ = 'E';
449 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
450 		*flags++ = 'Z';
451 	if (flag == 0)
452 		*flags++ = '-';
453 	*flags = '\0';
454 
455 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
456 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
457 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode))
458 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_rdev, type)) == NULL))
459 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
460 			    major(ip->i_rdev), minor(ip->i_rdev));
461 		else
462 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
463 	else
464 		(void)printf(" %7qd", ip->i_size);
465 #endif
466 	return (0);
467 }
468 
469 #ifdef notyet
470 void
471 nfs_header()
472 {
473 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
474 }
475 
476 int
477 nfs_print(vp)
478 	struct vnode *vp;
479 {
480 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
481 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
482 	register int flag;
483 	char *name;
484 	mode_t type;
485 
486 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
487 	flag = np->n_flag;
488 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
489 		*flags++ = 'W';
490 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
491 		*flags++ = 'P';
492 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
493 		*flags++ = 'M';
494 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
495 		*flags++ = 'E';
496 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
497 		*flags++ = 'X';
498 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
499 		*flags++ = 'O';
500 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
501 		*flags++ = 'G';
502 	if (flag == 0)
503 		*flags++ = '-';
504 	*flags = '\0';
505 
506 #define VT	np->n_vattr
507 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", VT.va_fileid, flagbuf);
508 	type = VT.va_mode & S_IFMT;
509 	if (S_ISCHR(VT.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(VT.va_mode))
510 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(VT.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
511 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
512 			    major(VT.va_rdev), minor(VT.va_rdev));
513 		else
514 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
515 	else
516 		(void)printf(" %7qd", np->n_size);
517 	return (0);
518 }
519 #endif
520 
521 /*
522  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
523  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
524  */
525 struct mount *
526 getmnt(maddr)
527 	struct mount *maddr;
528 {
529 	static struct mtab {
530 		struct mtab *next;
531 		struct mount *maddr;
532 		struct mount mount;
533 	} *mhead = NULL;
534 	register struct mtab *mt;
535 
536 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
537 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
538 			return (&mt->mount);
539 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
540 		err(1, NULL);
541 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
542 	mt->maddr = maddr;
543 	mt->next = mhead;
544 	mhead = mt;
545 	return (&mt->mount);
546 }
547 
548 void
549 mount_print(mp)
550 	struct mount *mp;
551 {
552 	register int flags;
553 	char *type;
554 
555 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
556 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT ");
557 	(void)printf("%s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
558 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
559 	if (flags = mp->mnt_flag) {
560 		char *comma = "(";
561 
562 		putchar(' ');
563 		/* user visable flags */
564 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
565 			(void)printf("%srdonly", comma);
566 			flags &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
567 			comma = ",";
568 		}
569 		if (flags & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) {
570 			(void)printf("%ssynchronous", comma);
571 			flags &= ~MNT_SYNCHRONOUS;
572 			comma = ",";
573 		}
574 		if (flags & MNT_NOEXEC) {
575 			(void)printf("%snoexec", comma);
576 			flags &= ~MNT_NOEXEC;
577 			comma = ",";
578 		}
579 		if (flags & MNT_NOSUID) {
580 			(void)printf("%snosuid", comma);
581 			flags &= ~MNT_NOSUID;
582 			comma = ",";
583 		}
584 		if (flags & MNT_NODEV) {
585 			(void)printf("%snodev", comma);
586 			flags &= ~MNT_NODEV;
587 			comma = ",";
588 		}
589 		if (flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
590 			(void)printf("%sexport", comma);
591 			flags &= ~MNT_EXPORTED;
592 			comma = ",";
593 		}
594 		if (flags & MNT_EXRDONLY) {
595 			(void)printf("%sexrdonly", comma);
596 			flags &= ~MNT_EXRDONLY;
597 			comma = ",";
598 		}
599 		if (flags & MNT_LOCAL) {
600 			(void)printf("%slocal", comma);
601 			flags &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
602 			comma = ",";
603 		}
604 		if (flags & MNT_QUOTA) {
605 			(void)printf("%squota", comma);
606 			flags &= ~MNT_QUOTA;
607 			comma = ",";
608 		}
609 		/* filesystem control flags */
610 		if (flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
611 			(void)printf("%supdate", comma);
612 			flags &= ~MNT_UPDATE;
613 			comma = ",";
614 		}
615 		if (flags & MNT_MLOCK) {
616 			(void)printf("%slock", comma);
617 			flags &= ~MNT_MLOCK;
618 			comma = ",";
619 		}
620 		if (flags & MNT_MWAIT) {
621 			(void)printf("%swait", comma);
622 			flags &= ~MNT_MWAIT;
623 			comma = ",";
624 		}
625 		if (flags & MNT_MPBUSY) {
626 			(void)printf("%sbusy", comma);
627 			flags &= ~MNT_MPBUSY;
628 			comma = ",";
629 		}
630 		if (flags & MNT_MPWANT) {
631 			(void)printf("%swant", comma);
632 			flags &= ~MNT_MPWANT;
633 			comma = ",";
634 		}
635 		if (flags & MNT_UNMOUNT) {
636 			(void)printf("%sunmount", comma);
637 			flags &= ~MNT_UNMOUNT;
638 			comma = ",";
639 		}
640 		if (flags)
641 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", comma, flags);
642 		(void)printf(")");
643 	}
644 	(void)printf("\n");
645 #undef ST
646 }
647 
648 struct e_vnode *
649 loadvnodes(avnodes)
650 	int *avnodes;
651 {
652 	int mib[2];
653 	size_t copysize;
654 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
655 
656 	if (memf != NULL) {
657 		/*
658 		 * do it by hand
659 		 */
660 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
661 	}
662 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
663 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
664 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
665 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
666 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
667 		err(1, NULL);
668 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
669 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
670 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
671 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
672 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
673 
674 	return (vnodebase);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
679  */
680 struct e_vnode *
681 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
682 	int *avnodes;
683 {
684 	struct mntlist mountlist;
685 	struct mount *mp, mount;
686 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
687 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
688 	int num, numvnodes;
689 
690 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
691 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
692 
693 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
694 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
695 		err(1, NULL);
696 	bp = vbuf;
697 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
698 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
699 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.tqh_first;
700 	    mp != NULL; mp = mp->mnt_list.tqe_next) {
701 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
702 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
703 		    vp != NULL; vp = vp->v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
704 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
705 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
706 				/* XXX - should realloc */
707 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
708 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
709 			bp += VPTRSZ;
710 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
711 			bp += VNODESZ;
712 			num++;
713 		}
714 	}
715 	*avnodes = num;
716 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
717 }
718 
719 char hdr[]="  LINE  RAW  CAN  OUT  HWT LWT    COL STATE    SESS  PGID DISC\n";
720 
721 void
722 ttymode()
723 {
724 
725 #ifdef sparc
726 	ttytype("console", SCONS, 1);
727 	ttytype_newcf("zs", SZS, SCZS);
728 #endif
729 
730 #ifdef vax
731 	if (nl[SNQD].n_type != 0)
732 		qdss();
733 	if (nl[SNDZ].n_type != 0)
734 		ttytype_oldcf("dz", SDZ, SNDZ);
735 	if (nl[SNDH].n_type != 0)
736 		ttytype_oldcf("dh", SDH, SNDH);
737 	if (nl[SNDMF].n_type != 0)
738 		ttytype_oldcf("dmf", SDMF, SNDMF);
739 	if (nl[SNDHU].n_type != 0)
740 		ttytype_oldcf("dhu", SDHU, SNDHU);
741 	if (nl[SNDMZ].n_type != 0)
742 		ttytype_oldcf("dmz", SDMZ, SNDMZ);
743 #endif
744 #ifdef tahoe
745 	if (nl[SNVX].n_type != 0)
746 		ttytype_oldcf("vx", SVX, SNVX);
747 	if (nl[SNMP].n_type != 0)
748 		ttytype_oldcf("mp", SMP, SNMP);
749 #endif
750 #ifdef hp300
751 	if (nl[SNITE].n_type != 0)
752 		ttytype_oldcf("ite", SITE, SNITE);
753 	if (nl[SNDCA].n_type != 0)
754 		ttytype_oldcf("dca", SDCA, SNDCA);
755 	if (nl[SNDCM].n_type != 0)
756 		ttytype_oldcf("dcm", SDCM, SNDCM);
757 	if (nl[SNDCL].n_type != 0)
758 		ttytype_oldcf("dcl", SDCL, SNDCL);
759 #endif
760 #ifdef mips
761 	if (nl[SNDC].n_type != 0)
762 		ttytype_oldcf("dc", SDC, SNDC);
763 #endif
764 #ifdef i386
765 	if (nl[SCPC].n_type != 0)
766 		ttytype_newcf("pc", SPC, SCPC);
767 	if (nl[SCCOM].n_type != 0)
768 		ttytype_newcf("com", SCOM, SCCOM);
769 #endif
770 	if (nl[SNPTY].n_type != 0)
771 		ttytype_oldcf("pty", SPTY, SNPTY);
772 }
773 
774 void
775 ttytype_oldcf(name, type, number)
776 	char *name;
777 	int type, number;
778 {
779 	int ntty;
780 
781 	KGET(number, ntty);
782 	ttytype(name, type, ntty);
783 }
784 
785 void
786 ttytype_newcf(name, type, config)
787 	char *name;
788 	int type, config;
789 {
790 	struct cfdriver cf;
791 	void **cd;
792 	int i;
793 
794 	KGET(config, cf);
795 	cd = malloc(cf.cd_ndevs * sizeof(void *));
796 	if (!cd)
797 		return;
798 	KGET2(cf.cd_devs, cd, cf.cd_ndevs * sizeof(void *), "cfdevicep");
799 	for (i = cf.cd_ndevs - 1; i >= 0; --i)
800 		if (cd[i])
801 			break;
802 	free(cd);
803 	ttytype(name, type, i + 1);
804 }
805 
806 void
807 ttytype(name, type, number)
808 	char *name;
809 	int type, number;
810 {
811 	static struct tty **ttyp;
812 	static int nttyp;
813 	static struct tty tty;
814 	int ntty = number, i;
815 
816 	(void)printf("%d %s %s\n", ntty, name, (ntty == 1) ? "line" : "lines");
817 	if (ntty > nttyp) {
818 		nttyp = ntty;
819 		if ((ttyp = realloc(ttyp, nttyp * sizeof(*ttyp))) == 0)
820 			err(1, NULL);
821 	}
822 	KGET1(type, ttyp, nttyp * sizeof(*ttyp), "tty pointers");
823 	(void)printf(hdr);
824 	for (i = 0; i < ntty; i++) {
825 		if (ttyp[i] == NULL)
826 			continue;
827 		KGET2(ttyp[i], &tty, sizeof(struct tty), "tty struct");
828 		ttyprt(&tty, i);
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 struct {
833 	int flag;
834 	char val;
835 } ttystates[] = {
836 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
837 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
838 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
839 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
840 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
841 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
842 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
843 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
844 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
845 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
846 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
847 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
848 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
849 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
850 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
851 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
852 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
853 };
854 
855 void
856 ttyprt(tp, line)
857 	register struct tty *tp;
858 	int line;
859 {
860 	register int i, j;
861 	pid_t pgid;
862 	char *name, state[20];
863 
864 	if (usenumflag || tp->t_dev == 0 ||
865 	   (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
866 		(void)printf("%7d ", line);
867 	else
868 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
869 	(void)printf("%3d %4d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
870 	(void)printf("%4d %4d %3d %6d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
871 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
872 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
873 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
874 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
875 	if (j == 0)
876 		state[j++] = '-';
877 	state[j] = '\0';
878 	(void)printf("%-6s %6x", state, (u_long)tp->t_session & ~KERNBASE);
879 	pgid = 0;
880 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
881 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
882 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
883 	switch (tp->t_line) {
884 	case TTYDISC:
885 		(void)printf("term\n");
886 		break;
887 	case TABLDISC:
888 		(void)printf("tab\n");
889 		break;
890 	case SLIPDISC:
891 		(void)printf("slip\n");
892 		break;
893 	case PPPDISC:
894 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
895 		break;
896 	default:
897 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
898 		break;
899 	}
900 }
901 
902 void
903 filemode()
904 {
905 	register struct file *fp;
906 	struct file *addr;
907 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
908 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
909 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
910 
911 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
912 	if (totalflag) {
913 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
914 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
915 		return;
916 	}
917 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
918 		return;
919 	/*
920 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
921 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
922 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
923 	 */
924 	addr = *((struct file **)buf);
925 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct file *));
926 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct file *)) / sizeof(struct file);
927 
928 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
929 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
930 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_filef, fp++) {
931 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
932 			continue;
933 		(void)printf("%x ", addr);
934 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
935 		fbp = flagbuf;
936 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
937 			*fbp++ = 'R';
938 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
939 			*fbp++ = 'W';
940 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
941 			*fbp++ = 'A';
942 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
943 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
944 			*fbp++ = 'S';
945 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
946 			*fbp++ = 'X';
947 #endif
948 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
949 			*fbp++ = 'I';
950 		*fbp = '\0';
951 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
952 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
953 		(void)printf("  %8.1x", fp->f_data);
954 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
955 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", fp->f_offset);
956 		else
957 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", fp->f_offset);
958 	}
959 	free(buf);
960 }
961 
962 int
963 getfiles(abuf, alen)
964 	char **abuf;
965 	int *alen;
966 {
967 	size_t len;
968 	int mib[2];
969 	char *buf;
970 
971 	/*
972 	 * XXX
973 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
974 	 */
975 	if (memf != NULL)
976 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
977 
978 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
979 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
980 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
981 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
982 		return (-1);
983 	}
984 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
985 		err(1, NULL);
986 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
987 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
988 		return (-1);
989 	}
990 	*abuf = buf;
991 	*alen = len;
992 	return (0);
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
997  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
998  */
999 void
1000 swapmode()
1001 {
1002 	char *header;
1003 	int hlen, nswap, nswdev, dmmax, nswapmap, niswap, niswdev;
1004 	int s, e, div, i, l, avail, nfree, npfree, used;
1005 	struct swdevt *sw;
1006 	long blocksize, *perdev;
1007 	struct map *swapmap, *kswapmap;
1008 	struct mapent *mp;
1009 
1010 	KGET(VM_NSWAP, nswap);
1011 	KGET(VM_NSWDEV, nswdev);
1012 	KGET(VM_DMMAX, dmmax);
1013 	KGET(VM_NSWAPMAP, nswapmap);
1014 	KGET(VM_SWAPMAP, kswapmap);	/* kernel `swapmap' is a pointer */
1015 	if ((sw = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*sw))) == NULL ||
1016 	    (perdev = malloc(nswdev * sizeof(*perdev))) == NULL ||
1017 	    (mp = malloc(nswapmap * sizeof(*mp))) == NULL)
1018 		err(1, "malloc");
1019 	KGET1(VM_SWDEVT, sw, nswdev * sizeof(*sw), "swdevt");
1020 	KGET2((long)kswapmap, mp, nswapmap * sizeof(*mp), "swapmap");
1021 
1022 	/* Supports sequential swap */
1023 	if (nl[VM_NISWAP].n_value != 0) {
1024 		KGET(VM_NISWAP, niswap);
1025 		KGET(VM_NISWDEV, niswdev);
1026 	} else {
1027 		niswap = nswap;
1028 		niswdev = nswdev;
1029 	}
1030 
1031 	/* First entry in map is `struct map'; rest are mapent's. */
1032 	swapmap = (struct map *)mp;
1033 	if (nswapmap != swapmap->m_limit - (struct mapent *)kswapmap)
1034 		errx(1, "panic: nswapmap goof");
1035 
1036 	/* Count up swap space. */
1037 	nfree = 0;
1038 	memset(perdev, 0, nswdev * sizeof(*perdev));
1039 	for (mp++; mp->m_addr != 0; mp++) {
1040 		s = mp->m_addr;			/* start of swap region */
1041 		e = mp->m_addr + mp->m_size;	/* end of region */
1042 		nfree += mp->m_size;
1043 
1044 		/*
1045 		 * Swap space is split up among the configured disks.
1046 		 *
1047 		 * For interleaved swap devices, the first dmmax blocks
1048 		 * of swap space some from the first disk, the next dmmax
1049 		 * blocks from the next, and so on up to niswap blocks.
1050 		 *
1051 		 * Sequential swap devices follow the interleaved devices
1052 		 * (i.e. blocks starting at niswap) in the order in which
1053 		 * they appear in the swdev table.  The size of each device
1054 		 * will be a multiple of dmmax.
1055 		 *
1056 		 * The list of free space joins adjacent free blocks,
1057 		 * ignoring device boundries.  If we want to keep track
1058 		 * of this information per device, we'll just have to
1059 		 * extract it ourselves.  We know that dmmax-sized chunks
1060 		 * cannot span device boundaries (interleaved or sequential)
1061 		 * so we loop over such chunks assigning them to devices.
1062 		 */
1063 		i = -1;
1064 		while (s < e) {		/* XXX this is inefficient */
1065 			int bound = roundup(s+1, dmmax);
1066 
1067 			if (bound > e)
1068 				bound = e;
1069 			if (bound <= niswap) {
1070 				/* Interleaved swap chunk. */
1071 				if (i == -1)
1072 					i = (s / dmmax) % niswdev;
1073 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
1074 				if (++i >= niswdev)
1075 					i = 0;
1076 			} else {
1077 				/* Sequential swap chunk. */
1078 				if (i < niswdev) {
1079 					i = niswdev;
1080 					l = niswap + sw[i].sw_nblks;
1081 				}
1082 				while (s >= l) {
1083 					/* XXX don't die on bogus blocks */
1084 					if (i == nswdev-1)
1085 						break;
1086 					l += sw[++i].sw_nblks;
1087 				}
1088 				perdev[i] += bound - s;
1089 			}
1090 			s = bound;
1091 		}
1092 	}
1093 
1094 	header = getbsize(&hlen, &blocksize);
1095 	if (!totalflag)
1096 		(void)printf("%-11s %*s %8s %8s %8s  %s\n",
1097 		    "Device", hlen, header,
1098 		    "Used", "Avail", "Capacity", "Type");
1099 	div = blocksize / 512;
1100 	avail = npfree = 0;
1101 	for (i = 0; i < nswdev; i++) {
1102 		int xsize, xfree;
1103 
1104 		if (!totalflag)
1105 			(void)printf("/dev/%-6s %*d ",
1106 			    devname(sw[i].sw_dev, S_IFBLK),
1107 			    hlen, sw[i].sw_nblks / div);
1108 
1109 		/*
1110 		 * Don't report statistics for partitions which have not
1111 		 * yet been activated via swapon(8).
1112 		 */
1113 		if (!(sw[i].sw_flags & SW_FREED)) {
1114 			if (totalflag)
1115 				continue;
1116 			(void)printf(" *** not available for swapping ***\n");
1117 			continue;
1118 		}
1119 		xsize = sw[i].sw_nblks;
1120 		xfree = perdev[i];
1121 		used = xsize - xfree;
1122 		npfree++;
1123 		avail += xsize;
1124 		if (totalflag)
1125 			continue;
1126 		(void)printf("%8d %8d %5.0f%%    %s\n",
1127 		    used / div, xfree / div,
1128 		    (double)used / (double)xsize * 100.0,
1129 		    (sw[i].sw_flags & SW_SEQUENTIAL) ?
1130 			     "Sequential" : "Interleaved");
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	/*
1134 	 * If only one partition has been set up via swapon(8), we don't
1135 	 * need to bother with totals.
1136 	 */
1137 	used = avail - nfree;
1138 	if (totalflag) {
1139 		(void)printf("%dM/%dM swap space\n", used / 2048, avail / 2048);
1140 		return;
1141 	}
1142 	if (npfree > 1) {
1143 		(void)printf("%-11s %*d %8d %8d %5.0f%%\n",
1144 		    "Total", hlen, avail / div, used / div, nfree / div,
1145 		    (double)used / (double)avail * 100.0);
1146 	}
1147 }
1148 
1149 void
1150 usage()
1151 {
1152 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1153 	    "usage: pstat -Tfnstv [system] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
1154 	exit(1);
1155 }
1156