xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 8b0f9554ff8762542c4defc4f70e1eb76fb508fa)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.104 2007/12/09 12:04:06 dogcow Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.104 2007/12/09 12:04:06 dogcow Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
50 #include <stdbool.h>
51 #define _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
54 #define NFS
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #undef NFS
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
59 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
60 #undef _KERNEL
61 #include <sys/stat.h>
62 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
63 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
64 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/tty.h>
68 #include <sys/conf.h>
69 #include <sys/device.h>
70 
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 
73 #include <err.h>
74 #include <kvm.h>
75 #include <limits.h>
76 #include <nlist.h>
77 #include <stdio.h>
78 #include <stdlib.h>
79 #include <string.h>
80 #include <unistd.h>
81 
82 #include "swapctl.h"
83 
84 struct nlist nl[] = {
85 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
86 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
87 #define	V_NUMV		1
88 	{ "_numvnodes" },
89 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
90 	{ "_nfiles" },
91 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
92 	{ "_maxfiles" },
93 #define TTY_NTTY	4
94 	{ "_tty_count" },
95 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
96 	{ "_ttylist" },
97 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
98 	{ "" }
99 };
100 
101 int	usenumflag;
102 int	totalflag;
103 int	kflag;
104 int	hflag;
105 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
106 char	*memf	= NULL;
107 kvm_t	*kd;
108 
109 static const char * const dtypes[] = { DTYPE_NAMES };
110 
111 
112 static const struct {
113 	u_int m_flag;
114 	u_int m_visible;
115 	const char *m_name;
116 } mnt_flags[] = {
117 	__MNT_FLAGS
118 };
119 
120 struct flagbit_desc {
121 	u_int fd_flags;
122 	char fd_mark;
123 };
124 
125 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
126 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
127 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
128 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
129 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
130 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
131 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
132 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
133 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
134 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
135 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
136 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
137 		return (0);						\
138 	}								\
139 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
140 
141 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
142 /*
143  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
144  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
145  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
146  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
147  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
148  */
149 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
150 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
151 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
152 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
153 	    (val)) - (width);				\
154 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
155 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
156 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
157 #endif
158 
159 void	filemode(void);
160 int	getfiles(char **, int *, char **);
161 int	getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int);
162 struct mount *
163 	getmnt(struct mount *);
164 char *	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
165 void	layer_header(void);
166 int	layer_print(struct vnode *, int);
167 char *	loadvnodes(int *);
168 int	main(int, char **);
169 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
170 void	nfs_header(void);
171 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *, int);
172 void	ttymode(void);
173 void	ttyprt(struct tty *);
174 void	ufs_header(void);
175 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *, int);
176 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *, int);
177 void	union_header(void);
178 int	union_print(struct vnode *, int);
179 void	usage(void);
180 void	vnode_header(void);
181 int	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
182 void	vnodemode(void);
183 
184 int
185 main(int argc, char *argv[])
186 {
187 	int ch, i, quit, ret, use_sysctl;
188 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
189 	gid_t egid = getegid();
190 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
191 
192 	setegid(getgid());
193 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
194 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fghikmnstv")) != -1)
195 		switch (ch) {
196 		case 'f':
197 			fileflag = 1;
198 			break;
199 		case 'M':
200 			memf = optarg;
201 			break;
202 		case 'N':
203 			nlistf = optarg;
204 			break;
205 		case 'n':
206 			usenumflag = 1;
207 			break;
208 		case 's':
209 			swapflag = 1;
210 			break;
211 		case 'T':
212 			totalflag = 1;
213 			break;
214 		case 't':
215 			ttyflag = 1;
216 			break;
217 		case 'k':
218 			kflag = 1;
219 			break;
220 		case 'g':
221 			kflag = 3; /* 1k ^ 3 */
222 			break;
223 		case 'h':
224 			hflag = 1;
225 			break;
226 		case 'm':
227 			kflag = 2; /* 1k ^ 2 */
228 			break;
229 		case 'v':
230 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
231 			vnodeflag = 1;
232 			break;
233 		default:
234 			usage();
235 		}
236 	argc -= optind;
237 	argv += optind;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
241 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
242 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
243 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
244 	 */
245 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
246 		(void)setgid(getgid());
247 	else
248 		(void)setegid(egid);
249 
250 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
251 
252 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
253 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
254 
255 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
256 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
257 		(void)setgid(getgid());
258 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
259 		if (ret == -1)
260 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
261 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
262 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
263 				quit = 1;
264 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
265 			}
266 		if (quit)
267 			exit(1);
268 	}
269 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
270 		usage();
271 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
272 		filemode();
273 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
274 		vnodemode();
275 	if (ttyflag)
276 		ttymode();
277 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
278 		if (use_sysctl)
279 			list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1, hflag);
280 	exit(0);
281 }
282 
283 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
284 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
285 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
286 						 when pointer is printed
287 						 in hexadecimal. */
288 
289 void
290 vnodemode(void)
291 {
292 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
293 	struct vnode *vp;
294 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
295 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
296 	int (*vnode_fsprint) (struct vnode *, int); /* per-fs data printer */
297 
298 	mp = NULL;
299 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
300 	if (totalflag) {
301 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
302 		goto out;
303 	}
304 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
305 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
306 
307 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
308 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
309 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), 			\
310 	sizeof((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename)) == 0)
311 	maddr = NULL;
312 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
313 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
314 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
315 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
316 			/*
317 			 * New filesystem
318 			 */
319 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
320 				continue;
321 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
322 			mount_print(mp);
323 			vnode_header();
324 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
325 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
326 				ufs_header();
327 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
328 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
329 				nfs_header();
330 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
331 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
332 				ufs_header();
333 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
334 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
335 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
336 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
337 				layer_header();
338 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
339 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
340 				union_header();
341 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
342 			} else
343 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
344 			(void)printf("\n");
345 		}
346 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
347 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
348 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
349 		(void)printf("\n");
350 	}
351 
352  out:
353 	if (e_vnodebase)
354 		free(e_vnodebase);
355 }
356 
357 int
358 getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *fd, char *p, u_int flags)
359 {
360 	char *q = p;
361 
362 	if (flags == 0) {
363 		*p++ = '-';
364 		*p = '\0';
365 		return (0);
366 	}
367 
368 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
369 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
370 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
371 	*p = '\0';
372 	return (p - q);
373 }
374 
375 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
376 	{ VV_ROOT,	'R' },
377 	{ VI_TEXT,	'T' },
378 	{ VV_SYSTEM,	'S' },
379 	{ VV_ISTTY,	'I' },
380 	{ VI_EXECMAP,	'E' },
381 	{ VI_XLOCK,	'L' },
382 	{ VI_XWANT,	'W' },
383 	{ VI_ALIASED,	'A' },
384 	{ VU_DIROP,	'D' },
385 	{ VI_LAYER,	'Y' },
386 	{ VI_ONWORKLST,	'O' },
387 	{ 0,		'\0' },
388 };
389 
390 void
391 vnode_header(void)
392 {
393 
394 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
395 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
396 }
397 
398 int
399 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
400 {
401 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
402 	int ovflw;
403 
404 	/*
405 	 * set type
406 	 */
407 	switch (vp->v_type) {
408 	case VNON:
409 		type = "non"; break;
410 	case VREG:
411 		type = "reg"; break;
412 	case VDIR:
413 		type = "dir"; break;
414 	case VBLK:
415 		type = "blk"; break;
416 	case VCHR:
417 		type = "chr"; break;
418 	case VLNK:
419 		type = "lnk"; break;
420 	case VSOCK:
421 		type = "soc"; break;
422 	case VFIFO:
423 		type = "fif"; break;
424 	case VBAD:
425 		type = "bad"; break;
426 	default:
427 		type = "unk"; break;
428 	}
429 	/*
430 	 * gather flags
431 	 */
432 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags,
433 	    vp->v_uflag | vp->v_iflag | vp->v_vflag);
434 
435 	ovflw = 0;
436 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
437 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
438 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
439 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
440 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
441 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
442 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
443 	return (ovflw);
444 }
445 
446 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
447 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
448 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
449 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
450 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
451 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
452 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
453 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
454 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
455 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
456 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
457 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
458 	{ 0,		'\0' },
459 };
460 
461 void
462 ufs_header(void)
463 {
464 
465 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
466 }
467 
468 int
469 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
470 {
471 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
472 	union dinode {
473 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
474 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
475 	} dip;
476 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
477 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
478 	char *name;
479 	mode_t type;
480 	dev_t rdev;
481 
482 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
483 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
484 	    "inode's dinode");
485 
486 	if (ip->i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
487 		rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
488 	else {
489 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
490 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
491 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
492 	}
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
496 	 */
497 
498 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
499 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
500 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
501 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
502 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
503 		if (usenumflag ||
504 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
505 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
506 			    major(rdev), minor(rdev));
507 			name = dev;
508 		}
509 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
510 	} else
511 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 int
516 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
517 {
518 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
519 	struct ext2fs_dinode dip;
520 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
521 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
522 	char *name;
523 	mode_t type;
524 
525 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
526 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.e2fs_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ext2fs_dinode),
527 	    "inode's dinode");
528 
529 	/*
530 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
531 	 */
532 
533 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
534 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
535 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
536 	type = dip.e2di_mode & S_IFMT;
537 	if (S_ISCHR(dip.e2di_mode) || S_ISBLK(dip.e2di_mode)) {
538 		if (usenumflag ||
539 		    (name = devname(dip.e2di_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
540 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
541 			    major(dip.e2di_rdev), minor(dip.e2di_rdev));
542 			name = dev;
543 		}
544 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
545 	} else
546 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)dip.e2di_size);
547 	return (0);
548 }
549 
550 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
551 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
552 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
553 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
554 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
555 	{ NACC,		'A' },
556 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
557 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
558 	{ 0,		'\0' },
559 };
560 
561 void
562 nfs_header(void)
563 {
564 
565 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
566 }
567 
568 int
569 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
570 {
571 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
572 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
573 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
574 	struct vattr va;
575 	char *name;
576 	mode_t type;
577 
578 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
579 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
580 
581 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
582 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
583 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
584 	switch (va.va_type) {
585 	case VCHR:
586 		type = S_IFCHR;
587 		goto device;
588 
589 	case VBLK:
590 		type = S_IFBLK;
591 	device:
592 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
593 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
594 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
595 			name = dev;
596 		}
597 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
598 		break;
599 	default:
600 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
601 		break;
602 	}
603 	return (0);
604 }
605 
606 void
607 layer_header(void)
608 {
609 
610 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
611 }
612 
613 int
614 layer_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
615 {
616 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
617 
618 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
619 
620 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
621 	return (0);
622 }
623 
624 void
625 union_header(void)
626 {
627 
628 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
629 }
630 
631 int
632 union_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
633 {
634 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
635 
636 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
637 
638 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
639 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
640 	return (0);
641 }
642 
643 /*
644  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
645  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
646  */
647 struct mount *
648 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
649 {
650 	static struct mtab {
651 		struct mtab *next;
652 		struct mount *maddr;
653 		struct mount mount;
654 	} *mhead = NULL;
655 	struct mtab *mt;
656 	struct mount mb;
657 
658 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
659 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
660 			return (&mt->mount);
661 	KGETRET(maddr, &mb, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
662 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
663 		err(1, "malloc");
664 	mt->mount = mb;
665 	mt->maddr = maddr;
666 	mt->next = mhead;
667 	mhead = mt;
668 	return (&mt->mount);
669 }
670 
671 void
672 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
673 {
674 	int flags;
675 
676 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
677 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
678 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
679 		int i;
680 		const char *sep = " (";
681 
682 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
683 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
684 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
685 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
686 				sep = ",";
687 			}
688 		}
689 		if (flags)
690 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
691 		(void)printf(")");
692 	}
693 	(void)printf("\n");
694 }
695 
696 char *
697 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
698 {
699 	int mib[2];
700 	size_t copysize;
701 	char *vnodebase;
702 
703 	if (totalflag) {
704 		KGET(V_NUMV, *avnodes);
705 		return NULL;
706 	}
707 	if (memf != NULL) {
708 		/*
709 		 * do it by hand
710 		 */
711 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
712 	}
713 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
714 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
715 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
716 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
717 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
718 		err(1, "malloc");
719 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
720 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
721 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
722 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
723 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
724 
725 	return (vnodebase);
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
730  */
731 char *
732 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
733 {
734 	struct mntlist mountlist;
735 	struct mount *mp, mount;
736 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
737 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
738 	int numvnodes;
739 
740 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
741 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
742 		err(1, "malloc");
743 	beg = bp;
744 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
745 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
746 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
747 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
748 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
749 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mount.mnt_vnodelist, v_mntvnodes) {
750 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
751 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
752 				/* XXX - should realloc */
753 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
754 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
755 			bp += VPTRSZ;
756 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
757 			bp += VNODESZ;
758 		}
759 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
760 			break;
761 	}
762 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
763 	return (beg);
764 }
765 
766 void
767 ttymode(void)
768 {
769 	int ntty;
770 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
771 	struct tty *tp, tty;
772 
773 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
774 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
775 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
776 	(void)printf(
777 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
778 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
779 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
780 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
781 		ttyprt(&tty);
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
786 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
787 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
788 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
789 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
790 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
791 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
792 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
793 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
794 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
795 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
796 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
797 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
798 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
799 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
800 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
801 	{ 0,		'\0'},
802 };
803 
804 void
805 ttyprt(struct tty *tp)
806 {
807 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
808 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
809 	struct linesw t_linesw;
810 	const char *name;
811 	char buffer;
812 	pid_t pgid;
813 	int n, ovflw;
814 
815 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
816 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
817 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
818 		name = dev;
819 	}
820 	ovflw = 0;
821 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
822 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
823 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
824 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
825 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
826 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
827 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
828 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
829 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
830 		state[n++] = 'W';
831 		state[n] = '\0';
832 	}
833 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
834 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
835 	pgid = 0;
836 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
837 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
838 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
839 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
840 	    "line discipline switch table");
841 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
842 	(void)putchar(' ');
843 	for (;;) {
844 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
845 		if (buffer == '\0')
846 			break;
847 		(void)putchar(buffer);
848 		name++;
849 	}
850 	(void)putchar('\n');
851 }
852 
853 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
854 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
855 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
856 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
857 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
858 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
859 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
860 #endif
861 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
862 	{ 0,		'\0' },
863 };
864 
865 void
866 filemode(void)
867 {
868 	struct file *fp;
869 	struct file *addr;
870 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
871 	char *buf, *offset;
872 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
873 
874 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
875 	if (totalflag) {
876 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
877 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
878 		return;
879 	}
880 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len, &offset) == -1)
881 		return;
882 	/*
883 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
884 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
885 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
886 	 */
887 	addr = ((struct filelist *)offset)->lh_first;
888 	fp = (struct file *)(offset + sizeof(struct filelist));
889 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
890 
891 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
892 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s USE IFLG OFFSET\n",
893 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
894 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
895 	for (; (char *)fp < offset + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
896 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type >= sizeof(dtypes) / sizeof(dtypes[0]))
897 			continue;
898 		ovflw = 0;
899 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
900 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
901 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
902 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
903 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
904 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
905 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
906 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_usecount);
907 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*x", 5, 1, fp->f_iflags);
908 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
909 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
910 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
911 		else
912 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
913 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
914 	}
915 	free(buf);
916 }
917 
918 int
919 getfiles(char **abuf, int *alen, char **aoffset)
920 {
921 	size_t len;
922 	int mib[2];
923 	char *buf;
924 	size_t offset;
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * XXX
928 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
929 	 */
930 	if (memf != NULL)
931 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
932 
933 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
934 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
935 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
936 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
937 		return (-1);
938 	}
939 	/* We need to align (struct file *) in the buffer. */
940 	offset = len % sizeof(off_t);
941 	if ((buf = malloc(len + offset)) == NULL)
942 		err(1, "malloc");
943 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf + offset, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
944 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
945 		return (-1);
946 	}
947 	*abuf = buf;
948 	*alen = len;
949 	*aoffset = (buf + offset);
950 	return (0);
951 }
952 
953 void
954 usage(void)
955 {
956 
957 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
958 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-ghkmn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
959 	    getprogname());
960 	exit(1);
961 }
962