xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 8a705cc17d9661734a1beae130cdbb7daf4a7d17)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.72 2002/02/24 02:02:59 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.72 2002/02/24 02:02:59 enami Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/map.h>
54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
55 #define _KERNEL
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
58 #define NFS
59 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #undef NFS
61 #include <sys/uio.h>
62 #include <sys/namei.h>
63 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
64 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
65 #undef _KERNEL
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
68 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
69 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
70 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
72 #include <sys/tty.h>
73 #include <sys/conf.h>
74 #include <sys/device.h>
75 
76 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
77 
78 #include <err.h>
79 #include <kvm.h>
80 #include <limits.h>
81 #include <nlist.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86 
87 #include "swapctl.h"
88 
89 struct nlist nl[] = {
90 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
91 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
92 #define	V_NUMV		1
93 	{ "_numvnodes" },
94 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
95 	{ "_nfiles" },
96 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
97 	{ "_maxfiles" },
98 #define TTY_NTTY	4
99 	{ "_tty_count" },
100 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
101 	{ "_ttylist" },
102 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
103 	{ "" }
104 };
105 
106 int	usenumflag;
107 int	totalflag;
108 int	kflag;
109 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
110 char	*memf	= NULL;
111 kvm_t	*kd;
112 
113 struct {
114 	u_int m_flag;
115 	const char *m_name;
116 } mnt_flags[] = {
117 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
118 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
119 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
120 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
121 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
122 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
123 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
124 	{ MNT_NOCOREDUMP, "nocoredump" },
125 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
126 	{ MNT_SYMPERM, "symperm" },
127 	{ MNT_NODEVMTIME, "nodevmtime" },
128 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
129 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
130 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
131 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
132 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
133 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
134 	{ MNT_EXNORESPORT, "exnoresport" },
135 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "expublic" },
136 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
137 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
138 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
139 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
140 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
141 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
142 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
143 	{ MNT_GONE, "gone" },
144 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
145 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
146 	{ 0 }
147 };
148 
149 struct flagbit_desc {
150 	u_int fd_flags;
151 	char fd_mark;
152 };
153 
154 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
155 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
156 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
157 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
158 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
159 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
160 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
161 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
162 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
163 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
164 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
165 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
166 		return (0);						\
167 	}								\
168 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
169 
170 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
171 /*
172  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
173  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
174  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
175  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
176  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
177  */
178 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
179 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
180 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
181 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
182 	    (val)) - (width);				\
183 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
184 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
185 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
186 #endif
187 
188 void	filemode __P((void));
189 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
190 int	getflags __P((const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int));
191 struct mount *
192 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
193 char *	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
194 void	layer_header __P((void));
195 int	layer_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
196 char *	loadvnodes __P((int *));
197 int	main __P((int, char **));
198 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
199 void	nfs_header __P((void));
200 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
201 void	ttymode __P((void));
202 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
203 void	ufs_header __P((void));
204 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
205 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
206 void	union_header __P((void));
207 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *, int));
208 void	usage __P((void));
209 void	vnode_header __P((void));
210 int	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
211 void	vnodemode __P((void));
212 
213 int
214 main(argc, argv)
215 	int argc;
216 	char *argv[];
217 {
218 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
219 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
220 	gid_t egid = getegid();
221 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
222 
223 	setegid(getgid());
224 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
225 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
226 		switch (ch) {
227 		case 'f':
228 			fileflag = 1;
229 			break;
230 		case 'M':
231 			memf = optarg;
232 			break;
233 		case 'N':
234 			nlistf = optarg;
235 			break;
236 		case 'n':
237 			usenumflag = 1;
238 			break;
239 		case 's':
240 			swapflag = 1;
241 			break;
242 		case 'T':
243 			totalflag = 1;
244 			break;
245 		case 't':
246 			ttyflag = 1;
247 			break;
248 		case 'k':
249 			kflag = 1;
250 			break;
251 		case 'v':
252 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
253 			vnodeflag = 1;
254 			break;
255 		default:
256 			usage();
257 		}
258 	argc -= optind;
259 	argv += optind;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
263 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
264 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
265 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
266 	 */
267 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
268 		(void)setgid(getgid());
269 	else
270 		(void)setegid(egid);
271 
272 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
273 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
274 
275 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
276 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
277 		(void)setgid(getgid());
278 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
279 		if (ret == -1)
280 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
281 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
282 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
283 				quit = 1;
284 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
285 			}
286 		if (quit)
287 			exit(1);
288 	}
289 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
290 		usage();
291 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
292 		filemode();
293 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
294 		vnodemode();
295 	if (ttyflag)
296 		ttymode();
297 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
298 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
299 	exit(0);
300 }
301 
302 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
303 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
304 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
305 						 when pointer is printed
306 						 in hexadecimal. */
307 
308 void
309 vnodemode()
310 {
311 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
312 	struct vnode *vp;
313 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
314 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
315 	int (*vnode_fsprint)
316 	    __P((struct vnode *, int)); /* per-fs data printer */
317 
318 	mp = NULL;
319 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
320 	if (totalflag) {
321 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
322 		goto out;
323 	}
324 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
325 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
326 
327 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
328 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
329 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
330 	maddr = NULL;
331 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
332 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
333 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
334 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
335 			/*
336 			 * New filesystem
337 			 */
338 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
339 				continue;
340 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
341 			mount_print(mp);
342 			vnode_header();
343 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
344 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
345 				ufs_header();
346 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
347 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
348 				nfs_header();
349 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
350 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
351 				ufs_header();
352 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
353 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
354 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
355 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
356 				layer_header();
357 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
358 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
359 				union_header();
360 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
361 			} else
362 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
363 			(void)printf("\n");
364 		}
365 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
366 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
367 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
368 		(void)printf("\n");
369 	}
370 
371  out:
372 	free(e_vnodebase);
373 }
374 
375 int
376 getflags(fd, p, flags)
377 	const struct flagbit_desc *fd;
378 	char *p;
379 	u_int flags;
380 {
381 	char *q = p;
382 
383 	if (flags == 0) {
384 		*p++ = '-';
385 		*p = '\0';
386 		return (0);
387 	}
388 
389 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
390 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
391 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
392 	*p = '\0';
393 	return (p - q);
394 }
395 
396 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
397 	{ VROOT,	'R' },
398 	{ VTEXT,	'T' },
399 	{ VSYSTEM,	'S' },
400 	{ VISTTY,	'I' },
401 	{ VEXECMAP,	'E' },
402 	{ VXLOCK,	'L' },
403 	{ VXWANT,	'W' },
404 	{ VBWAIT,	'B' },
405 	{ VALIASED,	'A' },
406 	{ VDIROP,	'D' },
407 	{ VLAYER,	'Y' },
408 	{ VONWORKLST,	'O' },
409 	{ 0,		'\0' },
410 };
411 
412 void
413 vnode_header()
414 {
415 
416 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
417 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
418 }
419 
420 int
421 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
422 	struct vnode *avnode;
423 	struct vnode *vp;
424 {
425 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
426 	int ovflw;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * set type
430 	 */
431 	switch (vp->v_type) {
432 	case VNON:
433 		type = "non"; break;
434 	case VREG:
435 		type = "reg"; break;
436 	case VDIR:
437 		type = "dir"; break;
438 	case VBLK:
439 		type = "blk"; break;
440 	case VCHR:
441 		type = "chr"; break;
442 	case VLNK:
443 		type = "lnk"; break;
444 	case VSOCK:
445 		type = "soc"; break;
446 	case VFIFO:
447 		type = "fif"; break;
448 	case VBAD:
449 		type = "bad"; break;
450 	default:
451 		type = "unk"; break;
452 	}
453 	/*
454 	 * gather flags
455 	 */
456 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags, vp->v_flag);
457 
458 	ovflw = 0;
459 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
460 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
461 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
462 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
463 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
464 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
465 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
466 	return (ovflw);
467 }
468 
469 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
470 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
471 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
472 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
473 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
474 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
475 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
476 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
477 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
478 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
479 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
480 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
481 	{ 0,		'\0' },
482 };
483 
484 void
485 ufs_header()
486 {
487 
488 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
489 }
490 
491 int
492 ufs_print(vp, ovflw)
493 	struct vnode *vp;
494 	int ovflw;
495 {
496 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
497 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
498 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
499 	char *name;
500 	mode_t type;
501 
502 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
503 
504 	/*
505 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
506 	 */
507 
508 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
509 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
510 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
511 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
512 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode)) {
513 		if (usenumflag ||
514 		    (name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
515 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
516 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
517 			name = dev;
518 		}
519 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
520 	} else
521 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_ffs_size);
522 	return (0);
523 }
524 
525 int
526 ext2fs_print(vp, ovflw)
527 	struct vnode *vp;
528 	int ovflw;
529 {
530 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
531 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
532 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
533 	char *name;
534 	mode_t type;
535 
536 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
537 
538 	/*
539 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
540 	 */
541 
542 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
543 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 7, 1, ip->i_number);
544 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
545 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
546 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode)) {
547 		if (usenumflag ||
548 		    (name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
549 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
550 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
551 			name = dev;
552 		}
553 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
554 	} else
555 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
556 	return (0);
557 }
558 
559 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
560 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
561 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
562 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
563 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
564 	{ NQNFSNONCACHE, 'X' },
565 	{ NQNFSWRITE,	'O' },
566 	{ NQNFSEVICTED,	'G' },
567 	{ NACC,		'A' },
568 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
569 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
570 	{ 0,		'\0' },
571 };
572 
573 void
574 nfs_header()
575 {
576 
577 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
578 }
579 
580 int
581 nfs_print(vp, ovflw)
582 	struct vnode *vp;
583 	int ovflw;
584 {
585 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
586 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
587 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
588 	struct vattr va;
589 	char *name;
590 	mode_t type;
591 
592 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
593 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
594 
595 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
596 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
597 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
598 	switch (va.va_type) {
599 	case VCHR:
600 		type = S_IFCHR;
601 		goto device;
602 
603 	case VBLK:
604 		type = S_IFBLK;
605 	device:
606 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
607 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
608 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
609 			name = dev;
610 		}
611 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
612 		break;
613 	default:
614 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
615 		break;
616 	}
617 	return (0);
618 }
619 
620 void
621 layer_header()
622 {
623 
624 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
625 }
626 
627 int
628 layer_print(vp, ovflw)
629 	struct vnode *vp;
630 	int ovflw;
631 {
632 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
633 
634 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
635 
636 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
637 	return (0);
638 }
639 
640 void
641 union_header()
642 {
643 
644 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
645 }
646 
647 int
648 union_print(vp, ovflw)
649 	struct vnode *vp;
650 	int ovflw;
651 {
652 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
653 
654 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
655 
656 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
657 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
658 	return (0);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
663  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
664  */
665 struct mount *
666 getmnt(maddr)
667 	struct mount *maddr;
668 {
669 	static struct mtab {
670 		struct mtab *next;
671 		struct mount *maddr;
672 		struct mount mount;
673 	} *mhead = NULL;
674 	struct mtab *mt;
675 
676 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
677 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
678 			return (&mt->mount);
679 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
680 		err(1, "malloc");
681 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
682 	mt->maddr = maddr;
683 	mt->next = mhead;
684 	mhead = mt;
685 	return (&mt->mount);
686 }
687 
688 void
689 mount_print(mp)
690 	struct mount *mp;
691 {
692 	int flags;
693 
694 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
695 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
696 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
697 		int i;
698 		const char *sep = " (";
699 
700 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
701 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
702 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
703 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
704 				sep = ",";
705 			}
706 		}
707 		if (flags)
708 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
709 		(void)printf(")");
710 	}
711 	(void)printf("\n");
712 }
713 
714 char *
715 loadvnodes(avnodes)
716 	int *avnodes;
717 {
718 	int mib[2];
719 	size_t copysize;
720 	char *vnodebase;
721 
722 	if (memf != NULL) {
723 		/*
724 		 * do it by hand
725 		 */
726 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
727 	}
728 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
729 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
730 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
731 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
732 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
733 		err(1, "malloc");
734 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
735 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
736 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
737 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
738 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
739 
740 	return (vnodebase);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
745  */
746 char *
747 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
748 	int *avnodes;
749 {
750 	struct mntlist mountlist;
751 	struct mount *mp, mount;
752 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
753 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
754 	int numvnodes;
755 
756 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
757 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
758 		err(1, "malloc");
759 	beg = bp;
760 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
761 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
762 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
763 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
764 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
765 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
766 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
767 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
768 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
769 				/* XXX - should realloc */
770 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
771 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
772 			bp += VPTRSZ;
773 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
774 			bp += VNODESZ;
775 		}
776 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
777 			break;
778 	}
779 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
780 	return (beg);
781 }
782 
783 void
784 ttymode()
785 {
786 	int ntty;
787 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
788 	struct tty *tp, tty;
789 
790 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
791 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
792 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
793 	(void)printf(
794 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
795 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
796 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
797 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
798 		ttyprt(&tty);
799 	}
800 }
801 
802 const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
803 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
804 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
805 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
806 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
807 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
808 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
809 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
810 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
811 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
812 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
813 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
814 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
815 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
816 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
817 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
818 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
819 	{ 0,		'\0'},
820 };
821 
822 void
823 ttyprt(tp)
824 	struct tty *tp;
825 {
826 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
827 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
828 	struct linesw t_linesw;
829 	char *name, buffer;
830 	pid_t pgid;
831 	int n, ovflw;
832 
833 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
834 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
835 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
836 		name = dev;
837 	}
838 	ovflw = 0;
839 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
840 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
841 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
842 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
843 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
844 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
845 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
846 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
847 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
848 		state[n++] = 'W';
849 		state[n] = '\0';
850 	}
851 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
852 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
853 	pgid = 0;
854 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
855 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
856 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
857 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
858 	    "line discipline switch table");
859 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
860 	(void)putchar(' ');
861 	for (;;) {
862 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
863 		if (buffer == '\0')
864 			break;
865 		(void)putchar(buffer);
866 		name++;
867 	}
868 	(void)putchar('\n');
869 }
870 
871 const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
872 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
873 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
874 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
875 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
876 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
877 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
878 #endif
879 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
880 	{ 0,		'\0' },
881 };
882 
883 void
884 filemode()
885 {
886 	struct file *fp;
887 	struct file *addr;
888 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
889 	char *buf;
890 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
891 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
892 
893 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
894 	if (totalflag) {
895 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
896 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
897 		return;
898 	}
899 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
900 		return;
901 	/*
902 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
903 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
904 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
905 	 */
906 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
907 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
908 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
909 
910 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
911 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s  OFFSET\n",
912 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
913 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
914 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
915 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
916 			continue;
917 		ovflw = 0;
918 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
919 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
920 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
921 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
922 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
923 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
924 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
925 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
926 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*llx\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
927 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
928 		else
929 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
930 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
931 	}
932 	free(buf);
933 }
934 
935 int
936 getfiles(abuf, alen)
937 	char **abuf;
938 	int *alen;
939 {
940 	size_t len;
941 	int mib[2];
942 	char *buf;
943 
944 	/*
945 	 * XXX
946 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
947 	 */
948 	if (memf != NULL)
949 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
950 
951 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
952 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
953 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
954 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
955 		return (-1);
956 	}
957 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
958 		err(1, "malloc");
959 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
960 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
961 		return (-1);
962 	}
963 	*abuf = buf;
964 	*alen = len;
965 	return (0);
966 }
967 
968 void
969 usage()
970 {
971 
972 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
973 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
974 	    getprogname());
975 	exit(1);
976 }
977