xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 89c5a767f8fc7a4633b2d409966e2becbb98ff92)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.50 1999/11/18 08:34:38 enami Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.50 1999/11/18 08:34:38 enami Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/map.h>
54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
55 #define _KERNEL
56 #define _LKM
57 #include <sys/file.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
59 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
60 #define NFS
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 #undef NFS
63 #include <sys/uio.h>
64 #include <sys/namei.h>
65 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
66 #undef _KERNEL
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
69 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
70 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
71 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
73 #include <sys/tty.h>
74 #include <sys/conf.h>
75 #include <sys/device.h>
76 
77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
78 
79 #include <err.h>
80 #include <kvm.h>
81 #include <limits.h>
82 #include <nlist.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 
88 #include "swapctl.h"
89 
90 struct nlist nl[] = {
91 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
92 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
93 #define	V_NUMV		1
94 	{ "_numvnodes" },
95 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
96 	{ "_nfiles" },
97 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
98 	{ "_maxfiles" },
99 #define TTY_NTTY	4
100 	{ "_tty_count" },
101 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
102 	{ "_ttylist" },
103 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
104 	{ "" }
105 };
106 
107 int	usenumflag;
108 int	totalflag;
109 int	kflag;
110 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
111 char	*memf	= NULL;
112 kvm_t	*kd;
113 
114 struct {
115 	int m_flag;
116 	const char *m_name;
117 } mnt_flags[] = {
118 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
119 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
120 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
121 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
122 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
123 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
124 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
125 	{ MNT_NOCOREDUMP, "nocoredump" },
126 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
127 	{ MNT_SYMPERM, "symperm" },
128 	{ MNT_NODEVMTIME, "nodevmtime" },
129 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
130 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
131 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
132 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
133 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
134 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
135 	{ MNT_EXNORESPORT, "exnoresport" },
136 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "expublic" },
137 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
138 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
139 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
140 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
141 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
142 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
143 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
144 	{ MNT_GONE, "gone" },
145 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
146 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
147 	{ 0 }
148 };
149 
150 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
151 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
152 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
153 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
154 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
155 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
156 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
157 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
158 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
159 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
160 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
161 		return (0);						\
162 	}
163 
164 void	filemode __P((void));
165 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
166 struct mount *
167 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
168 struct e_vnode *
169 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
170 struct e_vnode *
171 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
172 int	main __P((int, char **));
173 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
174 void	nfs_header __P((void));
175 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
176 void	ttymode __P((void));
177 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
178 void	ufs_getflags __P((struct vnode *, struct inode *, char *));
179 void	ufs_header __P((void));
180 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
181 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *));
182 void	union_header __P((void));
183 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
184 void	usage __P((void));
185 void	vnode_header __P((void));
186 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
187 void	vnodemode __P((void));
188 
189 int
190 main(argc, argv)
191 	int argc;
192 	char *argv[];
193 {
194 	extern char *optarg;
195 	extern int optind;
196 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
197 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
198 	gid_t egid = getegid();
199 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
200 
201 	setegid(getgid());
202 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
203 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
204 		switch (ch) {
205 		case 'f':
206 			fileflag = 1;
207 			break;
208 		case 'M':
209 			memf = optarg;
210 			break;
211 		case 'N':
212 			nlistf = optarg;
213 			break;
214 		case 'n':
215 			usenumflag = 1;
216 			break;
217 		case 's':
218 			swapflag = 1;
219 			break;
220 		case 'T':
221 			totalflag = 1;
222 			break;
223 		case 't':
224 			ttyflag = 1;
225 			break;
226 		case 'k':
227 			kflag = 1;
228 			break;
229 		case 'v':
230 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
231 			vnodeflag = 1;
232 			break;
233 		default:
234 			usage();
235 		}
236 	argc -= optind;
237 	argv += optind;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
241 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
242 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
243 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
244 	 */
245 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
246 		(void)setgid(getgid());
247 	else
248 		(void)setegid(egid);
249 
250 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
251 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
252 
253 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
254 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
255 		(void)setgid(getgid());
256 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
257 		if (ret == -1)
258 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
259 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
260 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
261 				quit = 1;
262 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
263 			}
264 		if (quit)
265 			exit(1);
266 	}
267 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
268 		usage();
269 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
270 		filemode();
271 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
272 		vnodemode();
273 	if (ttyflag)
274 		ttymode();
275 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
276 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
277 	exit (0);
278 }
279 
280 struct e_vnode {
281 	struct vnode *avnode;
282 	struct vnode vnode;
283 };
284 
285 void
286 vnodemode()
287 {
288 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
289 	struct vnode *vp;
290 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
291 	int numvnodes;
292 	int (*vnode_fsprint) __P((struct vnode *)); /* per-fs data printer */
293 
294 	mp = NULL;
295 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
296 	if (totalflag) {
297 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
298 		return;
299 	}
300 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
301 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
302 
303 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
304 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
305 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
306 	maddr = NULL;
307 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
308 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
309 		vp = &evp->vnode;
310 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
311 			/*
312 			 * New filesystem
313 			 */
314 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
315 				continue;
316 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
317 			mount_print(mp);
318 			vnode_header();
319 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
320 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
321 				ufs_header();
322 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
323 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
324 				nfs_header();
325 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
326 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
327 				ufs_header();
328 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
329 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
330 				union_header();
331 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
332 			} else
333 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
334 			(void)printf("\n");
335 		}
336 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
337 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
338 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp);
339 		(void)printf("\n");
340 	}
341 	free(e_vnodebase);
342 }
343 
344 void
345 vnode_header()
346 {
347 
348 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG");
349 }
350 
351 void
352 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
353 	struct vnode *avnode;
354 	struct vnode *vp;
355 {
356 	char *type, flags[16];
357 	char *fp = flags;
358 	int flag;
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * set type
362 	 */
363 	switch (vp->v_type) {
364 	case VNON:
365 		type = "non"; break;
366 	case VREG:
367 		type = "reg"; break;
368 	case VDIR:
369 		type = "dir"; break;
370 	case VBLK:
371 		type = "blk"; break;
372 	case VCHR:
373 		type = "chr"; break;
374 	case VLNK:
375 		type = "lnk"; break;
376 	case VSOCK:
377 		type = "soc"; break;
378 	case VFIFO:
379 		type = "fif"; break;
380 	case VBAD:
381 		type = "bad"; break;
382 	default:
383 		type = "unk"; break;
384 	}
385 	/*
386 	 * gather flags
387 	 */
388 	flag = vp->v_flag;
389 	if (flag & VROOT)
390 		*fp++ = 'R';
391 	if (flag & VTEXT)
392 		*fp++ = 'T';
393 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
394 		*fp++ = 'S';
395 	if (flag & VISTTY)
396 		*fp++ = 'I';
397 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
398 		*fp++ = 'L';
399 	if (flag & VXWANT)
400 		*fp++ = 'W';
401 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
402 		*fp++ = 'B';
403 	if (flag & VALIASED)
404 		*fp++ = 'A';
405 	if (flag & VDIROP)
406 		*fp++ = 'D';
407 	if (flag & VLAYER)
408 		*fp++ = 'Y';
409 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
410 		*fp++ = 'O';
411 	if (flag == 0)
412 		*fp++ = '-';
413 	*fp = '\0';
414 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4ld %4ld %3d",
415 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, (long)vp->v_usecount,
416 	    (long)vp->v_holdcnt, vp->v_tag);
417 }
418 
419 void
420 ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flags)
421 	struct vnode *vp;
422 	struct inode *ip;
423 	char *flags;
424 {
425 	int flag;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
429 	 */
430 
431 	flag = ip->i_flag;
432 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
433 		*flags++ = 'R';
434 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
435 		*flags++ = 'U';
436 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
437 		*flags++ = 'A';
438 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
439 		*flags++ = 'C';
440 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
441 		*flags++ = 'M';
442 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
443 		*flags++ = 'S';
444 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
445 		*flags++ = 'E';
446 	if (flag == 0)
447 		*flags++ = '-';
448 	*flags = '\0';
449 
450 }
451 
452 void
453 ufs_header()
454 {
455 
456 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
457 }
458 
459 int
460 ufs_print(vp)
461 	struct vnode *vp;
462 {
463 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
464 	char flagbuf[16];
465 	char *name;
466 	mode_t type;
467 
468 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
469 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
470 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
471 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
472 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode))
473 		if (usenumflag ||
474 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
475 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
476 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
477 		else
478 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
479 	else
480 		(void)printf(" %7qd", (long long)ip->i_ffs_size);
481 	return (0);
482 }
483 
484 int
485 ext2fs_print(vp)
486 	struct vnode *vp;
487 {
488 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
489 	char flagbuf[16];
490 	char *name;
491 	mode_t type;
492 
493 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
494 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
495 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
496 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
497 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode))
498 		if (usenumflag ||
499 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
500 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
501 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
502 		else
503 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
504 	else
505 		(void)printf(" %7u", (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
506 	return (0);
507 }
508 
509 void
510 nfs_header()
511 {
512 
513 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
514 }
515 
516 int
517 nfs_print(vp)
518 	struct vnode *vp;
519 {
520 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
521 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
522 	int flag;
523 	struct vattr va;
524 	char *name;
525 	mode_t type;
526 
527 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
528 	flag = np->n_flag;
529 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
530 		*flags++ = 'W';
531 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
532 		*flags++ = 'P';
533 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
534 		*flags++ = 'M';
535 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
536 		*flags++ = 'E';
537 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
538 		*flags++ = 'X';
539 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
540 		*flags++ = 'O';
541 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
542 		*flags++ = 'G';
543 	if (flag == 0)
544 		*flags++ = '-';
545 	*flags = '\0';
546 
547 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
548 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", (long)va.va_fileid, flagbuf);
549 	type = va.va_mode & S_IFMT;
550 	if (S_ISCHR(va.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(va.va_mode))
551 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
552 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
553 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
554 		else
555 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
556 	else
557 		(void)printf(" %7qd", (long long)np->n_size);
558 	return (0);
559 }
560 
561 void
562 union_header()
563 {
564 
565 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
566 }
567 
568 int
569 union_print(vp)
570 	struct vnode *vp;
571 {
572 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
573 
574 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
575 
576 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (long)up->un_uppervp, (long)up->un_lowervp);
577 	return (0);
578 }
579 
580 /*
581  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
582  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
583  */
584 struct mount *
585 getmnt(maddr)
586 	struct mount *maddr;
587 {
588 	static struct mtab {
589 		struct mtab *next;
590 		struct mount *maddr;
591 		struct mount mount;
592 	} *mhead = NULL;
593 	struct mtab *mt;
594 
595 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
596 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
597 			return (&mt->mount);
598 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
599 		err(1, "malloc");
600 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
601 	mt->maddr = maddr;
602 	mt->next = mhead;
603 	mhead = mt;
604 	return (&mt->mount);
605 }
606 
607 void
608 mount_print(mp)
609 	struct mount *mp;
610 {
611 	int flags;
612 
613 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
614 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
615 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
616 		int i;
617 		const char *sep = " (";
618 
619 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
620 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
621 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
622 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
623 				sep = ",";
624 			}
625 		}
626 		if (flags)
627 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
628 		(void)printf(")");
629 	}
630 	(void)printf("\n");
631 }
632 
633 struct e_vnode *
634 loadvnodes(avnodes)
635 	int *avnodes;
636 {
637 	int mib[2];
638 	size_t copysize;
639 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
640 
641 	if (memf != NULL) {
642 		/*
643 		 * do it by hand
644 		 */
645 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
646 	}
647 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
648 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
649 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
650 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
651 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
652 		err(1, "malloc");
653 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
654 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
655 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
656 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
657 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
658 
659 	return (vnodebase);
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
664  */
665 struct e_vnode *
666 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
667 	int *avnodes;
668 {
669 	struct mntlist mountlist;
670 	struct mount *mp, mount;
671 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
672 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
673 	int num, numvnodes;
674 
675 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
676 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
677 
678 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
679 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
680 		err(1, "malloc");
681 	bp = vbuf;
682 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
683 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
684 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
685 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
686 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
687 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
688 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
689 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
690 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
691 				/* XXX - should realloc */
692 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
693 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
694 			bp += VPTRSZ;
695 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
696 			bp += VNODESZ;
697 			num++;
698 		}
699 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
700 			break;
701 	}
702 	*avnodes = num;
703 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
704 }
705 
706 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
707 int ttyspace = 128;
708 
709 void
710 ttymode()
711 {
712 	int ntty;
713 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
714 	struct tty *tp, tty;
715 
716 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
717 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
718 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
719 	(void)printf(hdr);
720 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
721 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
722 		ttyprt(&tty);
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 struct {
727 	int flag;
728 	char val;
729 } ttystates[] = {
730 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
731 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
732 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
733 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
734 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
735 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
736 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
737 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
738 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
739 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
740 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
741 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
742 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
743 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
744 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
745 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
746 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
747 };
748 
749 void
750 ttyprt(tp)
751 	struct tty *tp;
752 {
753 	int i, j;
754 	pid_t pgid;
755 	char *name, state[20];
756 
757 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
758 		(void)printf("0x%3x:%1x ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
759 	else
760 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
761 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
762 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
763 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
764 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
765 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
766 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
767 	if (tp->t_wopen)
768 		state[j++] = 'W';
769 	if (j == 0)
770 		state[j++] = '-';
771 	state[j] = '\0';
772 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lX", state, (u_long)tp->t_session);
773 	pgid = 0;
774 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
775 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
776 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
777 	switch (tp->t_line) {
778 	case TTYDISC:
779 		(void)printf("term\n");
780 		break;
781 	case TABLDISC:
782 		(void)printf("tab\n");
783 		break;
784 	case SLIPDISC:
785 		(void)printf("slip\n");
786 		break;
787 	case PPPDISC:
788 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
789 		break;
790 	case STRIPDISC:
791 		(void)printf("strip\n");
792 		break;
793 	default:
794 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
795 		break;
796 	}
797 }
798 
799 void
800 filemode()
801 {
802 	struct file *fp;
803 	struct file *addr;
804 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
805 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
806 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
807 
808 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
809 	if (totalflag) {
810 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
811 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
812 		return;
813 	}
814 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
815 		return;
816 	/*
817 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
818 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
819 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
820 	 */
821 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
822 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
823 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
824 
825 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
826 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
827 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
828 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
829 			continue;
830 		(void)printf("%lx ", (long)addr);
831 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
832 		fbp = flagbuf;
833 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
834 			*fbp++ = 'R';
835 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
836 			*fbp++ = 'W';
837 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
838 			*fbp++ = 'A';
839 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
840 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
841 			*fbp++ = 'S';
842 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
843 			*fbp++ = 'X';
844 #endif
845 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
846 			*fbp++ = 'I';
847 		*fbp = '\0';
848 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
849 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
850 		(void)printf("  %8.1lx", (long)fp->f_data);
851 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
852 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
853 		else
854 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
855 	}
856 	free(buf);
857 }
858 
859 int
860 getfiles(abuf, alen)
861 	char **abuf;
862 	int *alen;
863 {
864 	size_t len;
865 	int mib[2];
866 	char *buf;
867 
868 	/*
869 	 * XXX
870 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
871 	 */
872 	if (memf != NULL)
873 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
874 
875 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
876 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
877 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
878 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
879 		return (-1);
880 	}
881 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
882 		err(1, "malloc");
883 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
884 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
885 		return (-1);
886 	}
887 	*abuf = buf;
888 	*alen = len;
889 	return (0);
890 }
891 
892 void
893 usage()
894 {
895 
896 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
897 	    "usage: pstat [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
898 	exit(1);
899 }
900