xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.61 2001/07/09 17:30:37 ad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.61 2001/07/09 17:30:37 ad Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/map.h>
54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
55 #define _KERNEL
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
59 #define NFS
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #undef NFS
62 #include <sys/uio.h>
63 #include <sys/namei.h>
64 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
65 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
66 #undef _KERNEL
67 #include <sys/stat.h>
68 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
69 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
70 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
71 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
72 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
73 #include <sys/tty.h>
74 #include <sys/conf.h>
75 #include <sys/device.h>
76 
77 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
78 
79 #include <err.h>
80 #include <kvm.h>
81 #include <limits.h>
82 #include <nlist.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 
88 #include "swapctl.h"
89 
90 struct nlist nl[] = {
91 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
92 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
93 #define	V_NUMV		1
94 	{ "_numvnodes" },
95 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
96 	{ "_nfiles" },
97 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
98 	{ "_maxfiles" },
99 #define TTY_NTTY	4
100 	{ "_tty_count" },
101 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
102 	{ "_ttylist" },
103 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
104 	{ "" }
105 };
106 
107 int	usenumflag;
108 int	totalflag;
109 int	kflag;
110 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
111 char	*memf	= NULL;
112 kvm_t	*kd;
113 
114 struct {
115 	int m_flag;
116 	const char *m_name;
117 } mnt_flags[] = {
118 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
119 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
120 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
121 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
122 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
123 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
124 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
125 	{ MNT_NOCOREDUMP, "nocoredump" },
126 	{ MNT_NOATIME, "noatime" },
127 	{ MNT_SYMPERM, "symperm" },
128 	{ MNT_NODEVMTIME, "nodevmtime" },
129 	{ MNT_SOFTDEP, "softdep" },
130 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
131 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
132 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
133 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
134 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
135 	{ MNT_EXNORESPORT, "exnoresport" },
136 	{ MNT_EXPUBLIC, "expublic" },
137 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
138 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
139 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
140 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
141 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
142 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
143 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
144 	{ MNT_GONE, "gone" },
145 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
146 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
147 	{ 0 }
148 };
149 
150 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
151 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
152 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
153 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
154 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
155 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
156 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
157 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
158 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
159 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
160 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
161 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
162 		return (0);						\
163 	}								\
164 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
165 
166 void	filemode __P((void));
167 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
168 struct mount *
169 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
170 char *	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
171 void	layer_header __P((void));
172 int	layer_print __P((struct vnode *));
173 char *	loadvnodes __P((int *));
174 int	main __P((int, char **));
175 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
176 void	nfs_header __P((void));
177 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
178 void	ttymode __P((void));
179 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
180 void	ufs_getflags __P((struct vnode *, struct inode *, char *));
181 void	ufs_header __P((void));
182 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
183 int	ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *));
184 void	union_header __P((void));
185 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
186 void	usage __P((void));
187 void	vnode_header __P((void));
188 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
189 void	vnodemode __P((void));
190 
191 int
192 main(argc, argv)
193 	int argc;
194 	char *argv[];
195 {
196 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
197 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
198 	gid_t egid = getegid();
199 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
200 
201 	setegid(getgid());
202 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
203 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
204 		switch (ch) {
205 		case 'f':
206 			fileflag = 1;
207 			break;
208 		case 'M':
209 			memf = optarg;
210 			break;
211 		case 'N':
212 			nlistf = optarg;
213 			break;
214 		case 'n':
215 			usenumflag = 1;
216 			break;
217 		case 's':
218 			swapflag = 1;
219 			break;
220 		case 'T':
221 			totalflag = 1;
222 			break;
223 		case 't':
224 			ttyflag = 1;
225 			break;
226 		case 'k':
227 			kflag = 1;
228 			break;
229 		case 'v':
230 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
231 			vnodeflag = 1;
232 			break;
233 		default:
234 			usage();
235 		}
236 	argc -= optind;
237 	argv += optind;
238 
239 	/*
240 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
241 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
242 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
243 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
244 	 */
245 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
246 		(void)setgid(getgid());
247 	else
248 		(void)setegid(egid);
249 
250 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
251 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
252 
253 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
254 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
255 		(void)setgid(getgid());
256 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
257 		if (ret == -1)
258 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
259 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
260 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
261 				quit = 1;
262 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
263 			}
264 		if (quit)
265 			exit(1);
266 	}
267 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
268 		usage();
269 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
270 		filemode();
271 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
272 		vnodemode();
273 	if (ttyflag)
274 		ttymode();
275 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
276 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
277 	exit (0);
278 }
279 
280 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
281 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
282 
283 void
284 vnodemode()
285 {
286 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
287 	struct vnode *vp;
288 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
289 	int numvnodes;
290 	int (*vnode_fsprint) __P((struct vnode *)); /* per-fs data printer */
291 
292 	mp = NULL;
293 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
294 	if (totalflag) {
295 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
296 		return;
297 	}
298 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
299 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
300 
301 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
302 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
303 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), MFSNAMELEN) == 0)
304 	maddr = NULL;
305 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
306 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
307 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
308 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
309 			/*
310 			 * New filesystem
311 			 */
312 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
313 				continue;
314 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
315 			mount_print(mp);
316 			vnode_header();
317 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
318 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
319 				ufs_header();
320 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
321 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
322 				nfs_header();
323 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
324 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
325 				ufs_header();
326 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
327 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
328 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
329 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
330 				layer_header();
331 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
332 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
333 				union_header();
334 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
335 			} else
336 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
337 			(void)printf("\n");
338 		}
339 		vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
340 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
341 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp);
342 		(void)printf("\n");
343 	}
344 	free(e_vnodebase);
345 }
346 
347 void
348 vnode_header()
349 {
350 
351 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG");
352 }
353 
354 void
355 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
356 	struct vnode *avnode;
357 	struct vnode *vp;
358 {
359 	char *type, flags[16];
360 	char *fp = flags;
361 	int flag;
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * set type
365 	 */
366 	switch (vp->v_type) {
367 	case VNON:
368 		type = "non"; break;
369 	case VREG:
370 		type = "reg"; break;
371 	case VDIR:
372 		type = "dir"; break;
373 	case VBLK:
374 		type = "blk"; break;
375 	case VCHR:
376 		type = "chr"; break;
377 	case VLNK:
378 		type = "lnk"; break;
379 	case VSOCK:
380 		type = "soc"; break;
381 	case VFIFO:
382 		type = "fif"; break;
383 	case VBAD:
384 		type = "bad"; break;
385 	default:
386 		type = "unk"; break;
387 	}
388 	/*
389 	 * gather flags
390 	 */
391 	flag = vp->v_flag;
392 	if (flag & VROOT)
393 		*fp++ = 'R';
394 	if (flag & VTEXT)
395 		*fp++ = 'T';
396 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
397 		*fp++ = 'S';
398 	if (flag & VISTTY)
399 		*fp++ = 'I';
400 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
401 		*fp++ = 'L';
402 	if (flag & VXWANT)
403 		*fp++ = 'W';
404 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
405 		*fp++ = 'B';
406 	if (flag & VALIASED)
407 		*fp++ = 'A';
408 	if (flag & VDIROP)
409 		*fp++ = 'D';
410 	if (flag & VLAYER)
411 		*fp++ = 'Y';
412 	if (flag & VONWORKLST)
413 		*fp++ = 'O';
414 	if (flag == 0)
415 		*fp++ = '-';
416 	*fp = '\0';
417 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4ld %4ld %3d",
418 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, (long)vp->v_usecount,
419 	    (long)vp->v_holdcnt, vp->v_tag);
420 }
421 
422 void
423 ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flags)
424 	struct vnode *vp;
425 	struct inode *ip;
426 	char *flags;
427 {
428 	int flag;
429 
430 	/*
431 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
432 	 */
433 
434 	flag = ip->i_flag;
435 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
436 		*flags++ = 'A';
437 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
438 		*flags++ = 'C';
439 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
440 		*flags++ = 'U';
441 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
442 		*flags++ = 'M';
443 	if (flag & IN_ACCESSED)
444 		*flags++ = 'a';
445 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
446 		*flags++ = 'R';
447 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
448 		*flags++ = 'S';
449 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
450 		*flags++ = 'E';
451 	if (flag & IN_CLEANING)
452 		*flags++ = 'c';
453 	if (flag & IN_ADIROP)
454 		*flags++ = 'a';
455 	if (flag == 0)
456 		*flags++ = '-';
457 	*flags = '\0';
458 
459 }
460 
461 void
462 ufs_header()
463 {
464 
465 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
466 }
467 
468 int
469 ufs_print(vp)
470 	struct vnode *vp;
471 {
472 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
473 	char flagbuf[16];
474 	char *name;
475 	mode_t type;
476 
477 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
478 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
479 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
480 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
481 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode))
482 		if (usenumflag ||
483 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
484 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
485 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
486 		else
487 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
488 	else
489 		(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)ip->i_ffs_size);
490 	return (0);
491 }
492 
493 int
494 ext2fs_print(vp)
495 	struct vnode *vp;
496 {
497 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
498 	char flagbuf[16];
499 	char *name;
500 	mode_t type;
501 
502 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
503 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
504 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
505 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
506 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode))
507 		if (usenumflag ||
508 		    ((name = devname(ip->i_e2fs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
509 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
510 			    major(ip->i_e2fs_rdev), minor(ip->i_e2fs_rdev));
511 		else
512 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
513 	else
514 		(void)printf(" %7u", (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
515 	return (0);
516 }
517 
518 void
519 nfs_header()
520 {
521 
522 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
523 }
524 
525 int
526 nfs_print(vp)
527 	struct vnode *vp;
528 {
529 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
530 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
531 	int flag;
532 	struct vattr va;
533 	char *name;
534 	mode_t type;
535 
536 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
537 	flag = np->n_flag;
538 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
539 		*flags++ = 'W';
540 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
541 		*flags++ = 'P';
542 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
543 		*flags++ = 'M';
544 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
545 		*flags++ = 'E';
546 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
547 		*flags++ = 'X';
548 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
549 		*flags++ = 'O';
550 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
551 		*flags++ = 'G';
552 	if (flag & NACC)
553 		*flags++ = 'A';
554 	if (flag & NUPD)
555 		*flags++ = 'U';
556 	if (flag & NCHG)
557 		*flags++ = 'C';
558 	if (flag == 0)
559 		*flags++ = '-';
560 	*flags = '\0';
561 
562 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
563 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", (long)va.va_fileid, flagbuf);
564 	switch (va.va_type) {
565 	case VCHR:
566 		type = S_IFCHR;
567 		goto device;
568 
569 	case VBLK:
570 		type = S_IFBLK;
571 	device:
572 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
573 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
574 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
575 		else
576 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
577 		break;
578 	default:
579 		(void)printf(" %7lld", (long long)np->n_size);
580 		break;
581 	}
582 	return (0);
583 }
584 
585 void
586 layer_header()
587 {
588 
589 	(void)printf("    LOWER");
590 }
591 
592 int
593 layer_print(vp)
594 	struct vnode *vp;
595 {
596 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
597 
598 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
599 
600 	(void)printf(" %8lx", (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
601 	return (0);
602 }
603 
604 void
605 union_header()
606 {
607 
608 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
609 }
610 
611 int
612 union_print(vp)
613 	struct vnode *vp;
614 {
615 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
616 
617 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
618 
619 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (long)up->un_uppervp, (long)up->un_lowervp);
620 	return (0);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
625  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
626  */
627 struct mount *
628 getmnt(maddr)
629 	struct mount *maddr;
630 {
631 	static struct mtab {
632 		struct mtab *next;
633 		struct mount *maddr;
634 		struct mount mount;
635 	} *mhead = NULL;
636 	struct mtab *mt;
637 
638 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
639 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
640 			return (&mt->mount);
641 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
642 		err(1, "malloc");
643 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
644 	mt->maddr = maddr;
645 	mt->next = mhead;
646 	mhead = mt;
647 	return (&mt->mount);
648 }
649 
650 void
651 mount_print(mp)
652 	struct mount *mp;
653 {
654 	int flags;
655 
656 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
657 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
658 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
659 		int i;
660 		const char *sep = " (";
661 
662 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
663 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
664 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
665 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
666 				sep = ",";
667 			}
668 		}
669 		if (flags)
670 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
671 		(void)printf(")");
672 	}
673 	(void)printf("\n");
674 }
675 
676 char *
677 loadvnodes(avnodes)
678 	int *avnodes;
679 {
680 	int mib[2];
681 	size_t copysize;
682 	char *vnodebase;
683 
684 	if (memf != NULL) {
685 		/*
686 		 * do it by hand
687 		 */
688 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
689 	}
690 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
691 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
692 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
693 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
694 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
695 		err(1, "malloc");
696 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
697 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
698 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
699 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
700 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
701 
702 	return (vnodebase);
703 }
704 
705 /*
706  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
707  */
708 char *
709 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
710 	int *avnodes;
711 {
712 	struct mntlist mountlist;
713 	struct mount *mp, mount;
714 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
715 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
716 	int numvnodes;
717 
718 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
719 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
720 		err(1, "malloc");
721 	beg = bp;
722 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
723 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
724 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
725 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
726 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
727 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
728 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
729 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
730 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
731 				/* XXX - should realloc */
732 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
733 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
734 			bp += VPTRSZ;
735 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
736 			bp += VNODESZ;
737 		}
738 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
739 			break;
740 	}
741 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
742 	return (beg);
743 }
744 
745 const char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
746 int ttyspace = 128;
747 
748 void
749 ttymode()
750 {
751 	int ntty;
752 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
753 	struct tty *tp, tty;
754 
755 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
756 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
757 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
758 	(void)printf(hdr);
759 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
760 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
761 		ttyprt(&tty);
762 	}
763 }
764 
765 struct {
766 	int flag;
767 	char val;
768 } ttystates[] = {
769 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
770 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
771 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
772 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
773 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
774 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
775 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
776 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
777 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
778 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
779 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
780 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
781 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
782 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
783 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
784 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
785 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
786 };
787 
788 void
789 ttyprt(tp)
790 	struct tty *tp;
791 {
792 	int i, j;
793 	pid_t pgid;
794 	char *name, state[20], buffer;
795 	struct linesw t_linesw;
796 
797 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
798 		(void)printf("0x%3x:%1x ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
799 	else
800 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
801 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
802 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
803 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
804 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
805 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
806 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
807 	if (tp->t_wopen)
808 		state[j++] = 'W';
809 	if (j == 0)
810 		state[j++] = '-';
811 	state[j] = '\0';
812 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lX", state, (u_long)tp->t_session);
813 	pgid = 0;
814 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
815 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
816 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
817 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
818 		"line discipline switch table");
819 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
820 	for (;;) {
821 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
822 		if (buffer == '\0')
823 			break;
824 		(void)putchar(buffer);
825 		name++;
826 	}
827 	(void)putchar('\n');
828 }
829 
830 void
831 filemode()
832 {
833 	struct file *fp;
834 	struct file *addr;
835 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
836 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
837 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
838 
839 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
840 	if (totalflag) {
841 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
842 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
843 		return;
844 	}
845 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
846 		return;
847 	/*
848 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
849 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
850 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
851 	 */
852 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
853 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
854 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
855 
856 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
857 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
858 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
859 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
860 			continue;
861 		(void)printf("%lx ", (long)addr);
862 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
863 		fbp = flagbuf;
864 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
865 			*fbp++ = 'R';
866 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
867 			*fbp++ = 'W';
868 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
869 			*fbp++ = 'A';
870 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
871 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
872 			*fbp++ = 'S';
873 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
874 			*fbp++ = 'X';
875 #endif
876 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
877 			*fbp++ = 'I';
878 		*fbp = '\0';
879 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
880 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
881 		(void)printf("  %8.1lx", (long)fp->f_data);
882 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
883 			(void)printf("  %llx\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
884 		else
885 			(void)printf("  %lld\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
886 	}
887 	free(buf);
888 }
889 
890 int
891 getfiles(abuf, alen)
892 	char **abuf;
893 	int *alen;
894 {
895 	size_t len;
896 	int mib[2];
897 	char *buf;
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * XXX
901 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
902 	 */
903 	if (memf != NULL)
904 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
905 
906 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
907 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
908 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
909 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
910 		return (-1);
911 	}
912 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
913 		err(1, "malloc");
914 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
915 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
916 		return (-1);
917 	}
918 	*abuf = buf;
919 	*alen = len;
920 	return (0);
921 }
922 
923 void
924 usage()
925 {
926 
927 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
928 	    "usage: pstat [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
929 	exit(1);
930 }
931