xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 2a399c6883d870daece976daec6ffa7bb7f934ce)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.38 1997/10/20 18:12:56 drochner Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
39 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #ifndef lint
43 #if 0
44 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
45 #else
46 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.38 1997/10/20 18:12:56 drochner Exp $");
47 #endif
48 #endif /* not lint */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/time.h>
52 #include <sys/vnode.h>
53 #include <sys/map.h>
54 #include <sys/ucred.h>
55 #define _KERNEL
56 #include <sys/file.h>
57 #include <ufs/ufs/quota.h>
58 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
59 #define NFS
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 #undef NFS
62 #include <sys/uio.h>
63 #include <sys/namei.h>
64 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
65 #undef _KERNEL
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
68 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
69 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
70 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
71 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
72 #include <sys/tty.h>
73 #include <sys/conf.h>
74 #include <sys/device.h>
75 
76 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
77 
78 #include <err.h>
79 #include <kvm.h>
80 #include <limits.h>
81 #include <nlist.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86 
87 #include "swapctl.h"
88 
89 struct nlist nl[] = {
90 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
91 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
92 #define V_NUMV		1
93 	{ "_numvnodes" },
94 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
95 	{"_nfiles"},
96 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
97 	{"_maxfiles"},
98 #define TTY_NTTY	4
99 	{"_tty_count"},
100 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
101 	{"_ttylist"},
102 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
103 	{ "" }
104 };
105 
106 int	usenumflag;
107 int	totalflag;
108 int	kflag;
109 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
110 char	*memf	= NULL;
111 kvm_t	*kd;
112 
113 struct {
114 	int m_flag;
115 	const char *m_name;
116 } mnt_flags[] = {
117 	{ MNT_RDONLY, "rdonly" },
118 	{ MNT_SYNCHRONOUS, "sync" },
119 	{ MNT_NOEXEC, "noexec" },
120 	{ MNT_NOSUID, "nosuid" },
121 	{ MNT_NODEV, "nodev" },
122 	{ MNT_UNION, "union" },
123 	{ MNT_ASYNC, "async" },
124 	{ MNT_NOCOREDUMP, "nocoredump" },
125 	{ MNT_EXRDONLY, "exrdonly" },
126 	{ MNT_EXPORTED, "exported" },
127 	{ MNT_DEFEXPORTED, "defexported" },
128 	{ MNT_EXPORTANON, "exportanon" },
129 	{ MNT_EXKERB, "exkerb" },
130 	{ MNT_LOCAL, "local" },
131 	{ MNT_QUOTA, "quota" },
132 	{ MNT_ROOTFS, "rootfs" },
133 	{ MNT_UPDATE, "update" },
134 	{ MNT_DELEXPORT, "delexport" },
135 	{ MNT_RELOAD, "reload" },
136 	{ MNT_FORCE, "force" },
137 	{ MNT_MLOCK, "mlock" },
138 	{ MNT_WAIT, "wait" },
139 	{ MNT_MPBUSY, "mpbusy" },
140 	{ MNT_MPWANT, "mpwant" },
141 	{ MNT_UNMOUNT, "unmount" },
142 	{ MNT_WANTRDWR, "wantrdwr" },
143 	{ 0 }
144 };
145 
146 
147 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
148 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
149 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
150 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
151 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
152 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg)						\
153 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
154 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd))
155 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg)					\
156 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
157 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
158 		return (0);						\
159 	}
160 
161 void	filemode __P((void));
162 int	getfiles __P((char **, int *));
163 struct mount *
164 	getmnt __P((struct mount *));
165 struct e_vnode *
166 	kinfo_vnodes __P((int *));
167 struct e_vnode *
168 	loadvnodes __P((int *));
169 int	main __P((int, char **));
170 void	mount_print __P((struct mount *));
171 void	nfs_header __P((void));
172 int	nfs_print __P((struct vnode *));
173 void	ttymode __P((void));
174 void	ttyprt __P((struct tty *));
175 void	ufs_getflags __P((struct vnode *, struct inode *, char *));
176 void	ufs_header __P((void));
177 int	ufs_print __P((struct vnode *));
178 int		ext2fs_print __P((struct vnode *));
179 void	union_header __P((void));
180 int	union_print __P((struct vnode *));
181 void	usage __P((void));
182 void	vnode_header __P((void));
183 void	vnode_print __P((struct vnode *, struct vnode *));
184 void	vnodemode __P((void));
185 
186 int
187 main(argc, argv)
188 	int argc;
189 	char *argv[];
190 {
191 	extern char *optarg;
192 	extern int optind;
193 	int ch, i, quit, ret;
194 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
195 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
196 
197 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
198 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fiknstv")) != -1)
199 		switch (ch) {
200 		case 'f':
201 			fileflag = 1;
202 			break;
203 		case 'M':
204 			memf = optarg;
205 			break;
206 		case 'N':
207 			nlistf = optarg;
208 			break;
209 		case 'n':
210 			usenumflag = 1;
211 			break;
212 		case 's':
213 			swapflag = 1;
214 			break;
215 		case 'T':
216 			totalflag = 1;
217 			break;
218 		case 't':
219 			ttyflag = 1;
220 			break;
221 		case 'k':
222 			kflag = 1;
223 			break;
224 		case 'v':
225 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
226 			vnodeflag = 1;
227 			break;
228 		default:
229 			usage();
230 		}
231 	argc -= optind;
232 	argv += optind;
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Discard setgid privileges if not the running kernel so that bad
236 	 * guys can't print interesting stuff from kernel memory.
237 	 */
238 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
239 		(void)setgid(getgid());
240 
241 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
242 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
243 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
244 		if (ret == -1)
245 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
246 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
247 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
248 				quit = 1;
249 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
250 			}
251 		if (quit)
252 			exit(1);
253 	}
254 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
255 		usage();
256 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
257 		filemode();
258 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
259 		vnodemode();
260 	if (ttyflag)
261 		ttymode();
262 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
263 		list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1);
264 	exit (0);
265 }
266 
267 struct e_vnode {
268 	struct vnode *avnode;
269 	struct vnode vnode;
270 };
271 
272 void
273 vnodemode()
274 {
275 	struct e_vnode *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
276 	struct vnode *vp;
277 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
278 	int numvnodes;
279 
280 	mp = NULL;
281 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
282 	if (totalflag) {
283 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
284 		return;
285 	}
286 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes;
287 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
288 
289 
290 #define ST	mp->mnt_stat
291 	maddr = NULL;
292 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp++) {
293 		vp = &evp->vnode;
294 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
295 			/*
296 			 * New filesystem
297 			 */
298 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
299 				continue;
300 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
301 			mount_print(mp);
302 			vnode_header();
303 			if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
304 			    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN))
305 				ufs_header();
306 			else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS,
307 			    MFSNAMELEN))
308 				nfs_header();
309 			else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS,
310 				MFSNAMELEN))
311 				ufs_header();
312 			else if (!strcmp(ST.f_fstypename, "union"))
313 				union_header();
314 			(void)printf("\n");
315 		}
316 		vnode_print(evp->avnode, vp);
317 		if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_FFS, MFSNAMELEN) ||
318 		    !strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_MFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
319 			ufs_print(vp);
320 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_NFS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
321 			nfs_print(vp);
322 		} else if (!strncmp(ST.f_fstypename, MOUNT_EXT2FS, MFSNAMELEN)) {
323 			ext2fs_print(vp);
324 		}
325 		(void)printf("\n");
326 	}
327 	free(e_vnodebase);
328 }
329 
330 void
331 vnode_header()
332 {
333 	(void)printf("ADDR     TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD");
334 }
335 
336 void
337 vnode_print(avnode, vp)
338 	struct vnode *avnode;
339 	struct vnode *vp;
340 {
341 	char *type, flags[16];
342 	char *fp = flags;
343 	int flag;
344 
345 	/*
346 	 * set type
347 	 */
348 	switch (vp->v_type) {
349 	case VNON:
350 		type = "non"; break;
351 	case VREG:
352 		type = "reg"; break;
353 	case VDIR:
354 		type = "dir"; break;
355 	case VBLK:
356 		type = "blk"; break;
357 	case VCHR:
358 		type = "chr"; break;
359 	case VLNK:
360 		type = "lnk"; break;
361 	case VSOCK:
362 		type = "soc"; break;
363 	case VFIFO:
364 		type = "fif"; break;
365 	case VBAD:
366 		type = "bad"; break;
367 	default:
368 		type = "unk"; break;
369 	}
370 	/*
371 	 * gather flags
372 	 */
373 	flag = vp->v_flag;
374 	if (flag & VROOT)
375 		*fp++ = 'R';
376 	if (flag & VTEXT)
377 		*fp++ = 'T';
378 	if (flag & VSYSTEM)
379 		*fp++ = 'S';
380 	if (flag & VISTTY)
381 		*fp++ = 'I';
382 	if (flag & VXLOCK)
383 		*fp++ = 'L';
384 	if (flag & VXWANT)
385 		*fp++ = 'W';
386 	if (flag & VBWAIT)
387 		*fp++ = 'B';
388 	if (flag & VALIASED)
389 		*fp++ = 'A';
390 	if (flag & VDIROP)
391 		*fp++ = 'D';
392 	if (flag == 0)
393 		*fp++ = '-';
394 	*fp = '\0';
395 	(void)printf("%8lx %s %5s %4d %4ld",
396 	    (long)avnode, type, flags, vp->v_usecount, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
397 }
398 
399 void
400 ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flags)
401 	struct vnode *vp;
402 	struct inode *ip;
403 	char *flags;
404 {
405 	int flag;
406 
407 	flag = ip->i_flag;
408 	if (flag & IN_LOCKED)
409 		*flags++ = 'L';
410 	if (flag & IN_WANTED)
411 		*flags++ = 'W';
412 	if (flag & IN_RENAME)
413 		*flags++ = 'R';
414 	if (flag & IN_UPDATE)
415 		*flags++ = 'U';
416 	if (flag & IN_ACCESS)
417 		*flags++ = 'A';
418 	if (flag & IN_CHANGE)
419 		*flags++ = 'C';
420 	if (flag & IN_MODIFIED)
421 		*flags++ = 'M';
422 	if (flag & IN_SHLOCK)
423 		*flags++ = 'S';
424 	if (flag & IN_EXLOCK)
425 		*flags++ = 'E';
426 	if (flag & IN_LWAIT)
427 		*flags++ = 'Z';
428 	if (flag == 0)
429 		*flags++ = '-';
430 	*flags = '\0';
431 
432 }
433 
434 void
435 ufs_header()
436 {
437 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
438 }
439 
440 int
441 ufs_print(vp)
442 	struct vnode *vp;
443 {
444 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
445 	char flagbuf[16];
446 	char *name;
447 	mode_t type;
448 
449 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
450 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
451 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
452 	type = ip->i_ffs_mode & S_IFMT;
453 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_ffs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_ffs_mode))
454 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_ffs_rdev, type)) == NULL))
455 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
456 			    major(ip->i_ffs_rdev), minor(ip->i_ffs_rdev));
457 		else
458 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
459 	else
460 		(void)printf(" %7qd", (long long)ip->i_ffs_size);
461 	return (0);
462 }
463 
464 int
465 ext2fs_print(vp)
466 	struct vnode *vp;
467 {
468 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
469 	char flagbuf[16];
470 	char *name;
471 	mode_t type;
472 
473 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
474 	ufs_getflags(vp, ip, flagbuf);
475 	(void)printf(" %6d %5s", ip->i_number, flagbuf);
476 	type = ip->i_e2fs_mode & S_IFMT;
477 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_e2fs_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_e2fs_mode))
478 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev,
479 			type)) == NULL))
480 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
481 			    major(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev),
482 						minor(ip->i_din.e2fs_din.e2di_rdev));
483 		else
484 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
485 	else
486 		(void)printf(" %7u", (u_int)ip->i_e2fs_size);
487 	return (0);
488 }
489 
490 void
491 nfs_header()
492 {
493 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
494 }
495 
496 int
497 nfs_print(vp)
498 	struct vnode *vp;
499 {
500 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
501 	char flagbuf[16], *flags = flagbuf;
502 	int flag;
503 	struct vattr va;
504 	char *name;
505 	mode_t type;
506 
507 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
508 	flag = np->n_flag;
509 	if (flag & NFLUSHWANT)
510 		*flags++ = 'W';
511 	if (flag & NFLUSHINPROG)
512 		*flags++ = 'P';
513 	if (flag & NMODIFIED)
514 		*flags++ = 'M';
515 	if (flag & NWRITEERR)
516 		*flags++ = 'E';
517 	if (flag & NQNFSNONCACHE)
518 		*flags++ = 'X';
519 	if (flag & NQNFSWRITE)
520 		*flags++ = 'O';
521 	if (flag & NQNFSEVICTED)
522 		*flags++ = 'G';
523 	if (flag == 0)
524 		*flags++ = '-';
525 	*flags = '\0';
526 
527 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
528 	(void)printf(" %6ld %5s", (long)va.va_fileid, flagbuf);
529 	type = va.va_mode & S_IFMT;
530 	if (S_ISCHR(va.va_mode) || S_ISBLK(va.va_mode))
531 		if (usenumflag || ((name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL))
532 			(void)printf("   %2d,%-2d",
533 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
534 		else
535 			(void)printf(" %7s", name);
536 	else
537 		(void)printf(" %7qd", (long long)np->n_size);
538 	return (0);
539 }
540 
541 void
542 union_header()
543 {
544 	(void)printf("    UPPER    LOWER");
545 }
546 
547 int
548 union_print(vp)
549 	struct vnode *vp;
550 {
551 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
552 
553 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
554 
555 	(void)printf(" %8lx %8lx", (long)up->un_uppervp, (long)up->un_lowervp);
556 	return (0);
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
561  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
562  */
563 struct mount *
564 getmnt(maddr)
565 	struct mount *maddr;
566 {
567 	static struct mtab {
568 		struct mtab *next;
569 		struct mount *maddr;
570 		struct mount mount;
571 	} *mhead = NULL;
572 	struct mtab *mt;
573 
574 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
575 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
576 			return (&mt->mount);
577 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
578 		err(1, "malloc");
579 	KGETRET(maddr, &mt->mount, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
580 	mt->maddr = maddr;
581 	mt->next = mhead;
582 	mhead = mt;
583 	return (&mt->mount);
584 }
585 
586 void
587 mount_print(mp)
588 	struct mount *mp;
589 {
590 	int flags;
591 
592 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
593 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
594 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
595 		int i;
596 		const char *sep = " (";
597 
598 		for (i = 0; mnt_flags[i].m_flag; i++) {
599 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
600 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
601 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
602 				sep = ",";
603 			}
604   		}
605   		if (flags)
606  			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
607 		(void)printf(")");
608 	}
609 	(void)printf("\n");
610 }
611 
612 struct e_vnode *
613 loadvnodes(avnodes)
614 	int *avnodes;
615 {
616 	int mib[2];
617 	size_t copysize;
618 	struct e_vnode *vnodebase;
619 
620 	if (memf != NULL) {
621 		/*
622 		 * do it by hand
623 		 */
624 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
625 	}
626 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
627 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
628 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
629 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
630 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
631 		err(1, "malloc");
632 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
633 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
634 	if (copysize % sizeof(struct e_vnode))
635 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
636 	*avnodes = copysize / sizeof(struct e_vnode);
637 
638 	return (vnodebase);
639 }
640 
641 /*
642  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
643  */
644 struct e_vnode *
645 kinfo_vnodes(avnodes)
646 	int *avnodes;
647 {
648 	struct mntlist mountlist;
649 	struct mount *mp, mount;
650 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
651 	char *vbuf, *evbuf, *bp;
652 	int num, numvnodes;
653 
654 #define VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
655 #define VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
656 
657 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
658 	if ((vbuf = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
659 		err(1, "malloc");
660 	bp = vbuf;
661 	evbuf = vbuf + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
662 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
663 	for (num = 0, mp = mountlist.cqh_first; ; mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
664 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
665 		for (vp = mount.mnt_vnodelist.lh_first;
666 		    vp != NULL; vp = vnode.v_mntvnodes.le_next) {
667 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
668 			if ((bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) > evbuf)
669 				/* XXX - should realloc */
670 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
671 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
672 			bp += VPTRSZ;
673 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
674 			bp += VNODESZ;
675 			num++;
676 		}
677 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
678 			break;
679 	}
680 	*avnodes = num;
681 	return ((struct e_vnode *)vbuf);
682 }
683 
684 char hdr[]="  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  SESS      PGID DISC\n";
685 int ttyspace = 128;
686 
687 void
688 ttymode()
689 {
690 	int ntty;
691 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
692 	struct tty *tp, tty;
693 
694 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
695 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
696 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
697 	(void)printf(hdr);
698 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
699 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
700 		ttyprt(&tty);
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 struct {
705 	int flag;
706 	char val;
707 } ttystates[] = {
708 	{ TS_WOPEN,	'W'},
709 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
710 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
711 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
712 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
713 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
714 	{ TS_ASLEEP,	'A'},
715 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
716 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
717 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
718 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
719 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
720 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
721 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
722 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
723 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
724 	{ 0,	       '\0'},
725 };
726 
727 void
728 ttyprt(tp)
729 	struct tty *tp;
730 {
731 	int i, j;
732 	pid_t pgid;
733 	char *name, state[20];
734 
735 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL)
736 		(void)printf("0x%3x:%1x ", major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
737 	else
738 		(void)printf("%-7s ", name);
739 	(void)printf("%2d %3d ", tp->t_rawq.c_cc, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
740 	(void)printf("%3d %4d %3d %7d ", tp->t_outq.c_cc,
741 		tp->t_hiwat, tp->t_lowat, tp->t_column);
742 	for (i = j = 0; ttystates[i].flag; i++)
743 		if (tp->t_state&ttystates[i].flag)
744 			state[j++] = ttystates[i].val;
745 	if (j == 0)
746 		state[j++] = '-';
747 	state[j] = '\0';
748 	(void)printf("%-6s %8lX", state, (u_long)tp->t_session);
749 	pgid = 0;
750 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
751 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
752 	(void)printf("%6d ", pgid);
753 	switch (tp->t_line) {
754 	case TTYDISC:
755 		(void)printf("term\n");
756 		break;
757 	case TABLDISC:
758 		(void)printf("tab\n");
759 		break;
760 	case SLIPDISC:
761 		(void)printf("slip\n");
762 		break;
763 	case PPPDISC:
764 		(void)printf("ppp\n");
765 		break;
766 	case STRIPDISC:
767 		(void)printf("strip\n");
768 		break;
769 	default:
770 		(void)printf("%d\n", tp->t_line);
771 		break;
772 	}
773 }
774 
775 void
776 filemode()
777 {
778 	struct file *fp;
779 	struct file *addr;
780 	char *buf, flagbuf[16], *fbp;
781 	int len, maxfile, nfile;
782 	static char *dtypes[] = { "???", "inode", "socket" };
783 
784 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
785 	if (totalflag) {
786 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
787 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
788 		return;
789 	}
790 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len) == -1)
791 		return;
792 	/*
793 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
794 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
795 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
796 	 */
797 	addr = ((struct filelist *)buf)->lh_first;
798 	fp = (struct file *)(buf + sizeof(struct filelist));
799 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
800 
801 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
802 	(void)printf("   LOC   TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG    DATA    OFFSET\n");
803 	for (; (char *)fp < buf + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
804 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type > DTYPE_SOCKET)
805 			continue;
806 		(void)printf("%lx ", (long)addr);
807 		(void)printf("%-8.8s", dtypes[fp->f_type]);
808 		fbp = flagbuf;
809 		if (fp->f_flag & FREAD)
810 			*fbp++ = 'R';
811 		if (fp->f_flag & FWRITE)
812 			*fbp++ = 'W';
813 		if (fp->f_flag & FAPPEND)
814 			*fbp++ = 'A';
815 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
816 		if (fp->f_flag & FSHLOCK)
817 			*fbp++ = 'S';
818 		if (fp->f_flag & FEXLOCK)
819 			*fbp++ = 'X';
820 #endif
821 		if (fp->f_flag & FASYNC)
822 			*fbp++ = 'I';
823 		*fbp = '\0';
824 		(void)printf("%6s  %3d", flagbuf, fp->f_count);
825 		(void)printf("  %3d", fp->f_msgcount);
826 		(void)printf("  %8.1lx", (long)fp->f_data);
827 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
828 			(void)printf("  %qx\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
829 		else
830 			(void)printf("  %qd\n", (long long)fp->f_offset);
831 	}
832 	free(buf);
833 }
834 
835 int
836 getfiles(abuf, alen)
837 	char **abuf;
838 	int *alen;
839 {
840 	size_t len;
841 	int mib[2];
842 	char *buf;
843 
844 	/*
845 	 * XXX
846 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
847 	 */
848 	if (memf != NULL)
849 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented\n");
850 
851 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
852 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
853 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
854 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
855 		return (-1);
856 	}
857 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL)
858 		err(1, "malloc");
859 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
860 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
861 		return (-1);
862 	}
863 	*abuf = buf;
864 	*alen = len;
865 	return (0);
866 }
867 
868 void
869 usage()
870 {
871 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
872 	    "usage: pstat [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-kn] [-M core] [-N system]\n");
873 	exit(1);
874 }
875