xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/pstat/pstat.c (revision 0df165c04d0a9ca1adde9ed2b890344c937954a6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.103 2007/11/19 19:00:30 ad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1991, 1993, 1994\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)pstat.c	8.16 (Berkeley) 5/9/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: pstat.c,v 1.103 2007/11/19 19:00:30 ad Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/vnode.h>
49 #include <sys/ucred.h>
50 #include <stdbool.h>
51 #define _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/file.h>
53 #include <ufs/ufs/inode.h>
54 #define NFS
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #undef NFS
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <miscfs/genfs/layer.h>
60 #include <miscfs/union/union.h>
61 #undef _KERNEL
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <nfs/nfsproto.h>
64 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
65 #include <nfs/nfs.h>
66 #include <nfs/nfsnode.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 #include <sys/tty.h>
69 #include <sys/conf.h>
70 #include <sys/device.h>
71 
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 
74 #include <err.h>
75 #include <kvm.h>
76 #include <limits.h>
77 #include <nlist.h>
78 #include <stdio.h>
79 #include <stdlib.h>
80 #include <string.h>
81 #include <unistd.h>
82 
83 #include "swapctl.h"
84 
85 struct nlist nl[] = {
86 #define	V_MOUNTLIST	0
87 	{ "_mountlist" },	/* address of head of mount list. */
88 #define	V_NUMV		1
89 	{ "_numvnodes" },
90 #define	FNL_NFILE	2
91 	{ "_nfiles" },
92 #define FNL_MAXFILE	3
93 	{ "_maxfiles" },
94 #define TTY_NTTY	4
95 	{ "_tty_count" },
96 #define TTY_TTYLIST	5
97 	{ "_ttylist" },
98 #define NLMANDATORY TTY_TTYLIST	/* names up to here are mandatory */
99 	{ "" }
100 };
101 
102 int	usenumflag;
103 int	totalflag;
104 int	kflag;
105 int	hflag;
106 char	*nlistf	= NULL;
107 char	*memf	= NULL;
108 kvm_t	*kd;
109 
110 static const char * const dtypes[] = { DTYPE_NAMES };
111 
112 
113 static const struct {
114 	u_int m_flag;
115 	u_int m_visible;
116 	const char *m_name;
117 } mnt_flags[] = {
118 	__MNT_FLAGS
119 };
120 
121 struct flagbit_desc {
122 	u_int fd_flags;
123 	char fd_mark;
124 };
125 
126 #define	SVAR(var) __STRING(var)	/* to force expansion */
127 #define	KGET(idx, var)							\
128 	KGET1(idx, &var, sizeof(var), SVAR(var))
129 #define	KGET1(idx, p, s, msg)						\
130 	KGET2(nl[idx].n_value, p, s, msg)
131 #define	KGET2(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
132 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s)			\
133 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
134 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
135 #define	KGETRET(addr, p, s, msg) do {					\
136 	if (kvm_read(kd, (u_long)(addr), p, s) != s) {			\
137 		warnx("cannot read %s: %s", msg, kvm_geterr(kd));	\
138 		return (0);						\
139 	}								\
140 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
141 
142 #if 1				/* This is copied from vmstat/vmstat.c */
143 /*
144  * Print single word.  `ovflow' is number of characters didn't fit
145  * on the last word.  `fmt' is a format string to print this word.
146  * It must contain asterisk for field width.  `width' is a width
147  * occupied by this word.  `fixed' is a number of constant chars in
148  * `fmt'.  `val' is a value to be printed using format string `fmt'.
149  */
150 #define	PRWORD(ovflw, fmt, width, fixed, val) do {	\
151 	(ovflw) += printf((fmt),			\
152 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) > 0 ?		\
153 	    (width) - (fixed) - (ovflw) : 0,		\
154 	    (val)) - (width);				\
155 	if ((ovflw) < 0)				\
156 		(ovflw) = 0;				\
157 } while (/* CONSTCOND */0)
158 #endif
159 
160 void	filemode(void);
161 int	getfiles(char **, int *, char **);
162 int	getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *, char *, u_int);
163 struct mount *
164 	getmnt(struct mount *);
165 char *	kinfo_vnodes(int *);
166 void	layer_header(void);
167 int	layer_print(struct vnode *, int);
168 char *	loadvnodes(int *);
169 int	main(int, char **);
170 void	mount_print(struct mount *);
171 void	nfs_header(void);
172 int	nfs_print(struct vnode *, int);
173 void	ttymode(void);
174 void	ttyprt(struct tty *);
175 void	ufs_header(void);
176 int	ufs_print(struct vnode *, int);
177 int	ext2fs_print(struct vnode *, int);
178 void	union_header(void);
179 int	union_print(struct vnode *, int);
180 void	usage(void);
181 void	vnode_header(void);
182 int	vnode_print(struct vnode *, struct vnode *);
183 void	vnodemode(void);
184 
185 int
186 main(int argc, char *argv[])
187 {
188 	int ch, i, quit, ret, use_sysctl;
189 	int fileflag, swapflag, ttyflag, vnodeflag;
190 	gid_t egid = getegid();
191 	char buf[_POSIX2_LINE_MAX];
192 
193 	setegid(getgid());
194 	fileflag = swapflag = ttyflag = vnodeflag = 0;
195 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "TM:N:fghikmnstv")) != -1)
196 		switch (ch) {
197 		case 'f':
198 			fileflag = 1;
199 			break;
200 		case 'M':
201 			memf = optarg;
202 			break;
203 		case 'N':
204 			nlistf = optarg;
205 			break;
206 		case 'n':
207 			usenumflag = 1;
208 			break;
209 		case 's':
210 			swapflag = 1;
211 			break;
212 		case 'T':
213 			totalflag = 1;
214 			break;
215 		case 't':
216 			ttyflag = 1;
217 			break;
218 		case 'k':
219 			kflag = 1;
220 			break;
221 		case 'g':
222 			kflag = 3; /* 1k ^ 3 */
223 			break;
224 		case 'h':
225 			hflag = 1;
226 			break;
227 		case 'm':
228 			kflag = 2; /* 1k ^ 2 */
229 			break;
230 		case 'v':
231 		case 'i':		/* Backward compatibility. */
232 			vnodeflag = 1;
233 			break;
234 		default:
235 			usage();
236 		}
237 	argc -= optind;
238 	argv += optind;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Discard setgid privileges.  If not the running kernel, we toss
242 	 * them away totally so that bad guys can't print interesting stuff
243 	 * from kernel memory, otherwise switch back to kmem for the
244 	 * duration of the kvm_openfiles() call.
245 	 */
246 	if (nlistf != NULL || memf != NULL)
247 		(void)setgid(getgid());
248 	else
249 		(void)setegid(egid);
250 
251 	use_sysctl = (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL);
252 
253 	if ((kd = kvm_openfiles(nlistf, memf, NULL, O_RDONLY, buf)) == 0)
254 		errx(1, "kvm_openfiles: %s", buf);
255 
256 	/* get rid of it now anyway */
257 	if (nlistf == NULL && memf == NULL)
258 		(void)setgid(getgid());
259 	if ((ret = kvm_nlist(kd, nl)) != 0) {
260 		if (ret == -1)
261 			errx(1, "kvm_nlist: %s", kvm_geterr(kd));
262 		for (i = quit = 0; i <= NLMANDATORY; i++)
263 			if (!nl[i].n_value) {
264 				quit = 1;
265 				warnx("undefined symbol: %s", nl[i].n_name);
266 			}
267 		if (quit)
268 			exit(1);
269 	}
270 	if (!(fileflag | vnodeflag | ttyflag | swapflag | totalflag))
271 		usage();
272 	if (fileflag || totalflag)
273 		filemode();
274 	if (vnodeflag || totalflag)
275 		vnodemode();
276 	if (ttyflag)
277 		ttymode();
278 	if (swapflag || totalflag)
279 		if (use_sysctl)
280 			list_swap(0, kflag, 0, totalflag, 1, hflag);
281 	exit(0);
282 }
283 
284 #define	VPTRSZ  sizeof(struct vnode *)
285 #define	VNODESZ sizeof(struct vnode)
286 #define	PTRSTRWIDTH ((int)sizeof(void *) * 2) /* Width of resulting string
287 						 when pointer is printed
288 						 in hexadecimal. */
289 
290 void
291 vnodemode(void)
292 {
293 	char *e_vnodebase, *endvnode, *evp;
294 	struct vnode *vp;
295 	struct mount *maddr, *mp;
296 	int numvnodes, ovflw;
297 	int (*vnode_fsprint) (struct vnode *, int); /* per-fs data printer */
298 
299 	mp = NULL;
300 	e_vnodebase = loadvnodes(&numvnodes);
301 	if (totalflag) {
302 		(void)printf("%7d vnodes\n", numvnodes);
303 		goto out;
304 	}
305 	endvnode = e_vnodebase + numvnodes * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
306 	(void)printf("%d active vnodes\n", numvnodes);
307 
308 #define	ST	mp->mnt_stat
309 #define	FSTYPE_IS(mp, name)						\
310 	(strncmp((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, (name), 			\
311 	sizeof((mp)->mnt_stat.f_fstypename)) == 0)
312 	maddr = NULL;
313 	vnode_fsprint = NULL;
314 	for (evp = e_vnodebase; evp < endvnode; evp += VPTRSZ + VNODESZ) {
315 		vp = (struct vnode *)(evp + VPTRSZ);
316 		if (vp->v_mount != maddr) {
317 			/*
318 			 * New filesystem
319 			 */
320 			if ((mp = getmnt(vp->v_mount)) == NULL)
321 				continue;
322 			maddr = vp->v_mount;
323 			mount_print(mp);
324 			vnode_header();
325 			if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_FFS) ||
326 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_MFS)) {
327 				ufs_header();
328 				vnode_fsprint = ufs_print;
329 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NFS)) {
330 				nfs_header();
331 				vnode_fsprint = nfs_print;
332 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_EXT2FS)) {
333 				ufs_header();
334 				vnode_fsprint = ext2fs_print;
335 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_NULL) ||
336 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_OVERLAY) ||
337 			    FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UMAP)) {
338 				layer_header();
339 				vnode_fsprint = layer_print;
340 			} else if (FSTYPE_IS(mp, MOUNT_UNION)) {
341 				union_header();
342 				vnode_fsprint = union_print;
343 			} else
344 				vnode_fsprint = NULL;
345 			(void)printf("\n");
346 		}
347 		ovflw = vnode_print(*(struct vnode **)evp, vp);
348 		if (VTOI(vp) != NULL && vnode_fsprint != NULL)
349 			(*vnode_fsprint)(vp, ovflw);
350 		(void)printf("\n");
351 	}
352 
353  out:
354 	if (e_vnodebase)
355 		free(e_vnodebase);
356 }
357 
358 int
359 getflags(const struct flagbit_desc *fd, char *p, u_int flags)
360 {
361 	char *q = p;
362 
363 	if (flags == 0) {
364 		*p++ = '-';
365 		*p = '\0';
366 		return (0);
367 	}
368 
369 	for (; fd->fd_flags != 0; fd++)
370 		if ((flags & fd->fd_flags) != 0)
371 			*p++ = fd->fd_mark;
372 	*p = '\0';
373 	return (p - q);
374 }
375 
376 const struct flagbit_desc vnode_flags[] = {
377 	{ VV_ROOT,	'R' },
378 	{ VI_TEXT,	'T' },
379 	{ VV_SYSTEM,	'S' },
380 	{ VV_ISTTY,	'I' },
381 	{ VI_EXECMAP,	'E' },
382 	{ VI_XLOCK,	'L' },
383 	{ VI_XWANT,	'W' },
384 	{ VI_ALIASED,	'A' },
385 	{ VU_DIROP,	'D' },
386 	{ VI_LAYER,	'Y' },
387 	{ VI_ONWORKLST,	'O' },
388 	{ 0,		'\0' },
389 };
390 
391 void
392 vnode_header(void)
393 {
394 
395 	(void)printf("%-*s TYP VFLAG  USE HOLD TAG NPAGE",
396 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "ADDR");
397 }
398 
399 int
400 vnode_print(struct vnode *avnode, struct vnode *vp)
401 {
402 	char *type, flags[sizeof(vnode_flags) / sizeof(vnode_flags[0])];
403 	int ovflw;
404 
405 	/*
406 	 * set type
407 	 */
408 	switch (vp->v_type) {
409 	case VNON:
410 		type = "non"; break;
411 	case VREG:
412 		type = "reg"; break;
413 	case VDIR:
414 		type = "dir"; break;
415 	case VBLK:
416 		type = "blk"; break;
417 	case VCHR:
418 		type = "chr"; break;
419 	case VLNK:
420 		type = "lnk"; break;
421 	case VSOCK:
422 		type = "soc"; break;
423 	case VFIFO:
424 		type = "fif"; break;
425 	case VBAD:
426 		type = "bad"; break;
427 	default:
428 		type = "unk"; break;
429 	}
430 	/*
431 	 * gather flags
432 	 */
433 	(void)getflags(vnode_flags, flags,
434 	    vp->v_uflag | vp->v_iflag | vp->v_vflag);
435 
436 	ovflw = 0;
437 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)avnode);
438 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 4, 1, type);
439 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
440 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_usecount);
441 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 5, 1, (long)vp->v_holdcnt);
442 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, vp->v_tag);
443 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, vp->v_uobj.uo_npages);
444 	return (ovflw);
445 }
446 
447 const struct flagbit_desc ufs_flags[] = {
448 	{ IN_ACCESS,	'A' },
449 	{ IN_CHANGE,	'C' },
450 	{ IN_UPDATE,	'U' },
451 	{ IN_MODIFIED,	'M' },
452 	{ IN_ACCESSED,	'a' },
453 	{ IN_RENAME,	'R' },
454 	{ IN_SHLOCK,	'S' },
455 	{ IN_EXLOCK,	'E' },
456 	{ IN_CLEANING,	'c' },
457 	{ IN_ADIROP,	'D' },
458 	{ IN_SPACECOUNTED, 's' },
459 	{ 0,		'\0' },
460 };
461 
462 void
463 ufs_header(void)
464 {
465 
466 	(void)printf(" FILEID IFLAG RDEV|SZ");
467 }
468 
469 int
470 ufs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
471 {
472 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
473 	union dinode {
474 		struct ufs1_dinode dp1;
475 		struct ufs2_dinode dp2;
476 	} dip;
477 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
478 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
479 	char *name;
480 	mode_t type;
481 	dev_t rdev;
482 
483 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
484 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs1_dinode),
485 	    "inode's dinode");
486 
487 	if (ip->i_size == dip.dp1.di_size)
488 		rdev = dip.dp1.di_rdev;
489 	else {
490 		KGETRET(ip->i_din.ffs1_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ufs2_dinode),
491 		    "inode's UFS2 dinode");
492 		rdev = dip.dp2.di_rdev;
493 	}
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
497 	 */
498 
499 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
500 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
501 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
502 	type = ip->i_mode & S_IFMT;
503 	if (S_ISCHR(ip->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ip->i_mode)) {
504 		if (usenumflag ||
505 		    (name = devname(rdev, type)) == NULL) {
506 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
507 			    major(rdev), minor(rdev));
508 			name = dev;
509 		}
510 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
511 	} else
512 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)ip->i_size);
513 	return 0;
514 }
515 
516 int
517 ext2fs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
518 {
519 	struct inode inode, *ip = &inode;
520 	struct ext2fs_dinode dip;
521 	char flags[sizeof(ufs_flags) / sizeof(ufs_flags[0])];
522 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
523 	char *name;
524 	mode_t type;
525 
526 	KGETRET(VTOI(vp), &inode, sizeof(struct inode), "vnode's inode");
527 	KGETRET(ip->i_din.e2fs_din, &dip, sizeof (struct ext2fs_dinode),
528 	    "inode's dinode");
529 
530 	/*
531 	 * XXX need to to locking state.
532 	 */
533 
534 	(void)getflags(ufs_flags, flags, ip->i_flag);
535 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*llu", 7, 1, (unsigned long long)ip->i_number);
536 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
537 	type = dip.e2di_mode & S_IFMT;
538 	if (S_ISCHR(dip.e2di_mode) || S_ISBLK(dip.e2di_mode)) {
539 		if (usenumflag ||
540 		    (name = devname(dip.e2di_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
541 			snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
542 			    major(dip.e2di_rdev), minor(dip.e2di_rdev));
543 			name = dev;
544 		}
545 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
546 	} else
547 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*u", 8, 1, (u_int)dip.e2di_size);
548 	return (0);
549 }
550 
551 const struct flagbit_desc nfs_flags[] = {
552 	{ NFLUSHWANT,	'W' },
553 	{ NFLUSHINPROG,	'P' },
554 	{ NMODIFIED,	'M' },
555 	{ NWRITEERR,	'E' },
556 	{ NACC,		'A' },
557 	{ NUPD,		'U' },
558 	{ NCHG,		'C' },
559 	{ 0,		'\0' },
560 };
561 
562 void
563 nfs_header(void)
564 {
565 
566 	(void)printf(" FILEID NFLAG RDEV|SZ");
567 }
568 
569 int
570 nfs_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
571 {
572 	struct nfsnode nfsnode, *np = &nfsnode;
573 	char flags[sizeof(nfs_flags) / sizeof(nfs_flags[0])];
574 	char dev[4 + 1 + 7 + 1]; /* 12bit marjor + 20bit minor */
575 	struct vattr va;
576 	char *name;
577 	mode_t type;
578 
579 	KGETRET(VTONFS(vp), &nfsnode, sizeof(nfsnode), "vnode's nfsnode");
580 	(void)getflags(nfs_flags, flags, np->n_flag);
581 
582 	KGETRET(np->n_vattr, &va, sizeof(va), "vnode attr");
583 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*ld", 7, 1, (long)va.va_fileid);
584 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
585 	switch (va.va_type) {
586 	case VCHR:
587 		type = S_IFCHR;
588 		goto device;
589 
590 	case VBLK:
591 		type = S_IFBLK;
592 	device:
593 		if (usenumflag || (name = devname(va.va_rdev, type)) == NULL) {
594 			(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "%d,%d",
595 			    major(va.va_rdev), minor(va.va_rdev));
596 			name = dev;
597 		}
598 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 8, 1, name);
599 		break;
600 	default:
601 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lld", 8, 1, (long long)np->n_size);
602 		break;
603 	}
604 	return (0);
605 }
606 
607 void
608 layer_header(void)
609 {
610 
611 	(void)printf(" %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
612 }
613 
614 int
615 layer_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
616 {
617 	struct layer_node lnode, *lp = &lnode;
618 
619 	KGETRET(VTOLAYER(vp), &lnode, sizeof(lnode), "layer vnode");
620 
621 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)lp->layer_lowervp);
622 	return (0);
623 }
624 
625 void
626 union_header(void)
627 {
628 
629 	(void)printf(" %*s %*s", PTRSTRWIDTH, "UPPER", PTRSTRWIDTH, "LOWER");
630 }
631 
632 int
633 union_print(struct vnode *vp, int ovflw)
634 {
635 	struct union_node unode, *up = &unode;
636 
637 	KGETRET(VTOUNION(vp), &unode, sizeof(unode), "vnode's unode");
638 
639 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_uppervp);
640 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (long)up->un_lowervp);
641 	return (0);
642 }
643 
644 /*
645  * Given a pointer to a mount structure in kernel space,
646  * read it in and return a usable pointer to it.
647  */
648 struct mount *
649 getmnt(struct mount *maddr)
650 {
651 	static struct mtab {
652 		struct mtab *next;
653 		struct mount *maddr;
654 		struct mount mount;
655 	} *mhead = NULL;
656 	struct mtab *mt;
657 	struct mount mb;
658 
659 	for (mt = mhead; mt != NULL; mt = mt->next)
660 		if (maddr == mt->maddr)
661 			return (&mt->mount);
662 	KGETRET(maddr, &mb, sizeof(struct mount), "mount table");
663 	if ((mt = malloc(sizeof(struct mtab))) == NULL)
664 		err(1, "malloc");
665 	mt->mount = mb;
666 	mt->maddr = maddr;
667 	mt->next = mhead;
668 	mhead = mt;
669 	return (&mt->mount);
670 }
671 
672 void
673 mount_print(struct mount *mp)
674 {
675 	int flags;
676 
677 	(void)printf("*** MOUNT %s %s on %s", ST.f_fstypename,
678 	    ST.f_mntfromname, ST.f_mntonname);
679 	if ((flags = mp->mnt_flag) != 0) {
680 		int i;
681 		const char *sep = " (";
682 
683 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof mnt_flags / sizeof mnt_flags[0]; i++) {
684 			if (flags & mnt_flags[i].m_flag) {
685 				(void)printf("%s%s", sep, mnt_flags[i].m_name);
686 				flags &= ~mnt_flags[i].m_flag;
687 				sep = ",";
688 			}
689 		}
690 		if (flags)
691 			(void)printf("%sunknown_flags:%x", sep, flags);
692 		(void)printf(")");
693 	}
694 	(void)printf("\n");
695 }
696 
697 char *
698 loadvnodes(int *avnodes)
699 {
700 	int mib[2];
701 	size_t copysize;
702 	char *vnodebase;
703 
704 	if (totalflag) {
705 		KGET(V_NUMV, *avnodes);
706 		return NULL;
707 	}
708 	if (memf != NULL) {
709 		/*
710 		 * do it by hand
711 		 */
712 		return (kinfo_vnodes(avnodes));
713 	}
714 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
715 	mib[1] = KERN_VNODE;
716 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
717 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
718 	if ((vnodebase = malloc(copysize)) == NULL)
719 		err(1, "malloc");
720 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, vnodebase, &copysize, NULL, 0) == -1)
721 		err(1, "sysctl: KERN_VNODE");
722 	if (copysize % (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))
723 		errx(1, "vnode size mismatch");
724 	*avnodes = copysize / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
725 
726 	return (vnodebase);
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * simulate what a running kernel does in in kinfo_vnode
731  */
732 char *
733 kinfo_vnodes(int *avnodes)
734 {
735 	struct mntlist mountlist;
736 	struct mount *mp, mount;
737 	struct vnode *vp, vnode;
738 	char *beg, *bp, *ep;
739 	int numvnodes;
740 
741 	KGET(V_NUMV, numvnodes);
742 	if ((bp = malloc((numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ))) == NULL)
743 		err(1, "malloc");
744 	beg = bp;
745 	ep = bp + (numvnodes + 20) * (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
746 	KGET(V_MOUNTLIST, mountlist);
747 	for (mp = mountlist.cqh_first;;
748 	    mp = mount.mnt_list.cqe_next) {
749 		KGET2(mp, &mount, sizeof(mount), "mount entry");
750 		TAILQ_FOREACH(vp, &mount.mnt_vnodelist, v_mntvnodes) {
751 			KGET2(vp, &vnode, sizeof(vnode), "vnode");
752 			if (bp + VPTRSZ + VNODESZ > ep)
753 				/* XXX - should realloc */
754 				errx(1, "no more room for vnodes");
755 			memmove(bp, &vp, VPTRSZ);
756 			bp += VPTRSZ;
757 			memmove(bp, &vnode, VNODESZ);
758 			bp += VNODESZ;
759 		}
760 		if (mp == mountlist.cqh_last)
761 			break;
762 	}
763 	*avnodes = (bp - beg) / (VPTRSZ + VNODESZ);
764 	return (beg);
765 }
766 
767 void
768 ttymode(void)
769 {
770 	int ntty;
771 	struct ttylist_head tty_head;
772 	struct tty *tp, tty;
773 
774 	KGET(TTY_NTTY, ntty);
775 	(void)printf("%d terminal device%s\n", ntty, ntty == 1 ? "" : "s");
776 	KGET(TTY_TTYLIST, tty_head);
777 	(void)printf(
778 	    "  LINE RAW CAN OUT  HWT LWT     COL STATE  %-*s  PGID DISC\n",
779 	    PTRSTRWIDTH, "SESS");
780 	for (tp = tty_head.tqh_first; tp; tp = tty.tty_link.tqe_next) {
781 		KGET2(tp, &tty, sizeof tty, "tty struct");
782 		ttyprt(&tty);
783 	}
784 }
785 
786 static const struct flagbit_desc ttystates[] = {
787 	{ TS_ISOPEN,	'O'},
788 	{ TS_DIALOUT,	'>'},
789 	{ TS_CARR_ON,	'C'},
790 	{ TS_TIMEOUT,	'T'},
791 	{ TS_FLUSH,	'F'},
792 	{ TS_BUSY,	'B'},
793 	{ TS_XCLUDE,	'X'},
794 	{ TS_TTSTOP,	'S'},
795 	{ TS_TBLOCK,	'K'},
796 	{ TS_ASYNC,	'Y'},
797 	{ TS_BKSL,	'D'},
798 	{ TS_ERASE,	'E'},
799 	{ TS_LNCH,	'L'},
800 	{ TS_TYPEN,	'P'},
801 	{ TS_CNTTB,	'N'},
802 	{ 0,		'\0'},
803 };
804 
805 void
806 ttyprt(struct tty *tp)
807 {
808 	char state[sizeof(ttystates) / sizeof(ttystates[0]) + 1];
809 	char dev[2 + 3 + 1 + 5 + 1]; /* 12bit major + 20bit minor */
810 	struct linesw t_linesw;
811 	const char *name;
812 	char buffer;
813 	pid_t pgid;
814 	int n, ovflw;
815 
816 	if (usenumflag || (name = devname(tp->t_dev, S_IFCHR)) == NULL) {
817 		(void)snprintf(dev, sizeof(dev), "0x%3x:%x",
818 		    major(tp->t_dev), minor(tp->t_dev));
819 		name = dev;
820 	}
821 	ovflw = 0;
822 	PRWORD(ovflw, "%-*s", 7, 0, name);
823 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 3, 1, tp->t_rawq.c_cc);
824 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_canq.c_cc);
825 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_outq.c_cc);
826 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, tp->t_hiwat);
827 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 4, 1, tp->t_lowat);
828 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 8, 1, tp->t_column);
829 	n = getflags(ttystates, state, tp->t_state);
830 	if (tp->t_wopen) {
831 		state[n++] = 'W';
832 		state[n] = '\0';
833 	}
834 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 7, 1, state);
835 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*lX", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 1, (u_long)tp->t_session);
836 	pgid = 0;
837 	if (tp->t_pgrp != NULL)
838 		KGET2(&tp->t_pgrp->pg_id, &pgid, sizeof(pid_t), "pgid");
839 	PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 6, 1, pgid);
840 	KGET2(tp->t_linesw, &t_linesw, sizeof(t_linesw),
841 	    "line discipline switch table");
842 	name = t_linesw.l_name;
843 	(void)putchar(' ');
844 	for (;;) {
845 		KGET2(name, &buffer, sizeof(buffer), "line discipline name");
846 		if (buffer == '\0')
847 			break;
848 		(void)putchar(buffer);
849 		name++;
850 	}
851 	(void)putchar('\n');
852 }
853 
854 static const struct flagbit_desc filemode_flags[] = {
855 	{ FREAD,	'R' },
856 	{ FWRITE,	'W' },
857 	{ FAPPEND,	'A' },
858 #ifdef FSHLOCK	/* currently gone */
859 	{ FSHLOCK,	'S' },
860 	{ FEXLOCK,	'X' },
861 #endif
862 	{ FASYNC,	'I' },
863 	{ 0,		'\0' },
864 };
865 
866 void
867 filemode(void)
868 {
869 	struct file *fp;
870 	struct file *addr;
871 	char flags[sizeof(filemode_flags) / sizeof(filemode_flags[0])];
872 	char *buf, *offset;
873 	int len, maxfile, nfile, ovflw;
874 
875 	KGET(FNL_MAXFILE, maxfile);
876 	if (totalflag) {
877 		KGET(FNL_NFILE, nfile);
878 		(void)printf("%3d/%3d files\n", nfile, maxfile);
879 		return;
880 	}
881 	if (getfiles(&buf, &len, &offset) == -1)
882 		return;
883 	/*
884 	 * Getfiles returns in malloc'd memory a pointer to the first file
885 	 * structure, and then an array of file structs (whose addresses are
886 	 * derivable from the previous entry).
887 	 */
888 	addr = ((struct filelist *)offset)->lh_first;
889 	fp = (struct file *)(offset + sizeof(struct filelist));
890 	nfile = (len - sizeof(struct filelist)) / sizeof(struct file);
891 
892 	(void)printf("%d/%d open files\n", nfile, maxfile);
893 	(void)printf("%*s%s%*s TYPE    FLG     CNT  MSG  %*s%s%*s USE IFLG OFFSET\n",
894 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", " LOC", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "",
895 	    (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "", "DATA", (PTRSTRWIDTH - 4) / 2, "");
896 	for (; (char *)fp < offset + len; addr = fp->f_list.le_next, fp++) {
897 		if ((unsigned)fp->f_type >= sizeof(dtypes) / sizeof(dtypes[0]))
898 			continue;
899 		ovflw = 0;
900 		(void)getflags(filemode_flags, flags, fp->f_flag);
901 		PRWORD(ovflw, "%*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH, 0, (long)addr);
902 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %-*s", 9, 1, dtypes[fp->f_type]);
903 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*s", 6, 1, flags);
904 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_count);
905 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_msgcount);
906 		PRWORD(ovflw, "  %*lx", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2, (long)fp->f_data);
907 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*d", 5, 1, fp->f_usecount);
908 		PRWORD(ovflw, " %*x", 5, 1, fp->f_iflags);
909 		if (fp->f_offset < 0)
910 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
911 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
912 		else
913 			PRWORD(ovflw, "  %-*lld\n", PTRSTRWIDTH + 1, 2,
914 			    (long long)fp->f_offset);
915 	}
916 	free(buf);
917 }
918 
919 int
920 getfiles(char **abuf, int *alen, char **aoffset)
921 {
922 	size_t len;
923 	int mib[2];
924 	char *buf;
925 	size_t offset;
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * XXX
929 	 * Add emulation of KINFO_FILE here.
930 	 */
931 	if (memf != NULL)
932 		errx(1, "files on dead kernel, not implemented");
933 
934 	mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
935 	mib[1] = KERN_FILE;
936 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
937 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
938 		return (-1);
939 	}
940 	/* We need to align (struct file *) in the buffer. */
941 	offset = len % sizeof(off_t);
942 	if ((buf = malloc(len + offset)) == NULL)
943 		err(1, "malloc");
944 	if (sysctl(mib, 2, buf + offset, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
945 		warn("sysctl: KERN_FILE");
946 		return (-1);
947 	}
948 	*abuf = buf;
949 	*alen = len;
950 	*aoffset = (buf + offset);
951 	return (0);
952 }
953 
954 void
955 usage(void)
956 {
957 
958 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
959 	    "usage: %s [-T|-f|-s|-t|-v] [-ghkmn] [-M core] [-N system]\n",
960 	    getprogname());
961 	exit(1);
962 }
963