xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/npf/npfctl/npfctl.c (revision f3cfa6f6ce31685c6c4a758bc430e69eb99f50a4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
6  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
19  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
20  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
21  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
25  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
27  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.58 2019/02/03 03:19:31 mrg Exp $");
32 
33 #include <sys/stat.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/mman.h>
36 #ifdef __NetBSD__
37 #include <sha1.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
40 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
41 #else
42 #include <openssl/sha.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <errno.h>
52 
53 #include <arpa/inet.h>
54 
55 #include "npfctl.h"
56 
57 extern void		npf_yyparse_string(const char *);
58 
59 enum {
60 	NPFCTL_START,
61 	NPFCTL_STOP,
62 	NPFCTL_RELOAD,
63 	NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,
64 	NPFCTL_FLUSH,
65 	NPFCTL_VALIDATE,
66 	NPFCTL_TABLE,
67 	NPFCTL_RULE,
68 	NPFCTL_STATS,
69 	NPFCTL_SAVE,
70 	NPFCTL_LOAD,
71 	NPFCTL_DEBUG,
72 	NPFCTL_CONN_LIST,
73 };
74 
75 static const struct operations_s {
76 	const char *		cmd;
77 	int			action;
78 } operations[] = {
79 	/* Start, stop, reload */
80 	{	"start",	NPFCTL_START		},
81 	{	"stop",		NPFCTL_STOP		},
82 	{	"reload",	NPFCTL_RELOAD		},
83 	{	"show",		NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,	},
84 	{	"flush",	NPFCTL_FLUSH		},
85 	/* Table */
86 	{	"table",	NPFCTL_TABLE		},
87 	/* Rule */
88 	{	"rule",		NPFCTL_RULE		},
89 	/* Stats */
90 	{	"stats",	NPFCTL_STATS		},
91 	/* Full state save/load */
92 	{	"save",		NPFCTL_SAVE		},
93 	{	"load",		NPFCTL_LOAD		},
94 	{	"list",		NPFCTL_CONN_LIST	},
95 	/* Misc. */
96 	{	"valid",	NPFCTL_VALIDATE		},
97 	{	"debug",	NPFCTL_DEBUG		},
98 	/* --- */
99 	{	NULL,		0			}
100 };
101 
102 bool
103 join(char *buf, size_t buflen, int count, char **args, const char *sep)
104 {
105 	const u_int seplen = strlen(sep);
106 	char *s = buf, *p = NULL;
107 
108 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
109 		size_t len;
110 
111 		p = stpncpy(s, args[i], buflen);
112 		len = p - s + seplen;
113 		if (len >= buflen) {
114 			return false;
115 		}
116 		buflen -= len;
117 		strcpy(p, sep);
118 		s = p + seplen;
119 	}
120 	*p = '\0';
121 	return true;
122 }
123 
124 __dead static void
125 usage(void)
126 {
127 	const char *progname = getprogname();
128 
129 	fprintf(stderr,
130 	    "Usage:\t%s start | stop | flush | show | stats\n",
131 	    progname);
132 	fprintf(stderr,
133 	    "\t%s validate | reload [<rule-file>]\n",
134 	    progname);
135 	fprintf(stderr,
136 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { add | rem } <rule-syntax>\n",
137 	    progname);
138 	fprintf(stderr,
139 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" rem-id <rule-id>\n",
140 	    progname);
141 	fprintf(stderr,
142 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { list | flush }\n",
143 	    progname);
144 	fprintf(stderr,
145 	    "\t%s table <tid> { add | rem | test } <address/mask>\n",
146 	    progname);
147 	fprintf(stderr,
148 	    "\t%s table <tid> { list | flush }\n",
149 	    progname);
150 	fprintf(stderr,
151 	    "\t%s save | load\n",
152 	    progname);
153 	fprintf(stderr,
154 	    "\t%s list [-46hNnw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
155 	    progname);
156 	fprintf(stderr,
157 	    "\t%s debug [<rule-file>] [<raw-output>]\n",
158 	    progname);
159 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
160 }
161 
162 static int
163 npfctl_print_stats(int fd)
164 {
165 	static const struct stats_s {
166 		/* Note: -1 indicates a new section. */
167 		int		index;
168 		const char *	name;
169 	} stats[] = {
170 		{ -1, "Packets passed"					},
171 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,	"default pass"		},
172 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,	"ruleset pass"		},
173 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_CONN,		"state pass"		},
174 
175 		{ -1, "Packets blocked"					},
176 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,	"default block"		},
177 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,	"ruleset block"		},
178 
179 		{ -1, "State and NAT entries"				},
180 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_CREATE,		"state allocations"},
181 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_DESTROY,	"state destructions"},
182 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,		"NAT entry allocations"	},
183 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,		"NAT entry destructions"},
184 
185 		{ -1, "Network buffers"					},
186 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,	"non-contiguous cases"	},
187 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,	"contig alloc failures"	},
188 
189 		{ -1, "Invalid packet state cases"			},
190 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,	"cases in total"	},
191 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,	"TCP case I"		},
192 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,	"TCP case II"		},
193 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,	"TCP case III"		},
194 
195 		{ -1, "Packet race cases"				},
196 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,		"NAT association race"	},
197 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_CONN,		"duplicate state race"	},
198 
199 		{ -1, "Fragmentation"					},
200 		{ NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,		"fragments"		},
201 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,		"reassembled"		},
202 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,		"failed reassembly"	},
203 
204 		{ -1, "Other"						},
205 		{ NPF_STAT_ERROR,		"unexpected errors"	},
206 	};
207 	uint64_t *st = ecalloc(1, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
208 
209 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_STATS, &st) != 0) {
210 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_STATS)");
211 	}
212 
213 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < __arraycount(stats); i++) {
214 		const char *sname = stats[i].name;
215 		int sidx = stats[i].index;
216 
217 		if (sidx == -1) {
218 			printf("%s:\n", sname);
219 		} else {
220 			printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s\n", st[sidx], sname);
221 		}
222 	}
223 
224 	free(st);
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 void
229 npfctl_print_error(const npf_error_t *ne)
230 {
231 	const char *srcfile = ne->source_file;
232 
233 	if (srcfile) {
234 		warnx("source %s line %d", srcfile, ne->source_line);
235 	}
236 	if (ne->id) {
237 		warnx("object: %" PRIi64, ne->id);
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 char *
242 npfctl_print_addrmask(int alen, const char *fmt, const npf_addr_t *addr,
243     npf_netmask_t mask)
244 {
245 	const unsigned buflen = 256;
246 	char *buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
247 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
248 
249 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
250 
251 	switch (alen) {
252 	case 4: {
253 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)&ss;
254 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
255 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
256 		break;
257 	}
258 	case 16: {
259 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)&ss;
260 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
261 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
262 		break;
263 	}
264 	default:
265 		assert(false);
266 	}
267 	sockaddr_snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, (const void *)&ss);
268 	if (mask && mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
269 		const unsigned len = strlen(buf);
270 		snprintf(&buf[len], buflen - len, "/%u", mask);
271 	}
272 	return buf;
273 }
274 
275 __dead static void
276 npfctl_table(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
277 {
278 	static const struct tblops_s {
279 		const char *	cmd;
280 		int		action;
281 	} tblops[] = {
282 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		},
283 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
284 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
285 		{ "test",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		},
286 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		},
287 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		},
288 		{ NULL,		0				}
289 	};
290 	npf_ioctl_table_t nct;
291 	fam_addr_mask_t fam;
292 	size_t buflen = 512;
293 	char *cmd, *arg;
294 	int n, alen;
295 
296 	/* Default action is list. */
297 	memset(&nct, 0, sizeof(npf_ioctl_table_t));
298 	nct.nct_name = argv[0];
299 	cmd = argv[1];
300 
301 	for (n = 0; tblops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
302 		if (strcmp(cmd, tblops[n].cmd) != 0) {
303 			continue;
304 		}
305 		nct.nct_cmd = tblops[n].action;
306 		break;
307 	}
308 	if (tblops[n].cmd == NULL) {
309 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid command '%s'", cmd);
310 	}
311 
312 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
313 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
314 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
315 		arg = NULL;
316 		break;
317 	default:
318 		if (argc < 3) {
319 			usage();
320 		}
321 		arg = argv[2];
322 	}
323 
324 again:
325 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
326 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
327 		nct.nct_data.buf.buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
328 		nct.nct_data.buf.len = buflen;
329 		break;
330 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
331 		break;
332 	default:
333 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(arg, &fam, &alen)) {
334 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid CIDR '%s'", arg);
335 		}
336 		nct.nct_data.ent.alen = alen;
337 		memcpy(&nct.nct_data.ent.addr, &fam.fam_addr, alen);
338 		nct.nct_data.ent.mask = fam.fam_mask;
339 	}
340 
341 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_TABLE, &nct) != -1) {
342 		errno = 0;
343 	}
344 	switch (errno) {
345 	case 0:
346 		break;
347 	case EEXIST:
348 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "entry already exists or is conflicting");
349 	case ENOENT:
350 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not found");
351 	case EINVAL:
352 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid address, mask or table ID");
353 	case ENOMEM:
354 		if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
355 			/* XXX */
356 			free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
357 			buflen <<= 1;
358 			goto again;
359 		}
360 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
361 	default:
362 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_TABLE)");
363 	}
364 
365 	if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
366 		npf_ioctl_ent_t *ent = nct.nct_data.buf.buf;
367 		char *buf;
368 
369 		while (nct.nct_data.buf.len--) {
370 			if (!ent->alen)
371 				break;
372 			buf = npfctl_print_addrmask(ent->alen, "%a",
373 			    &ent->addr, ent->mask);
374 			puts(buf);
375 			ent++;
376 		}
377 		free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
378 	} else {
379 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(),
380 		    nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP ?
381 		    "match" : "success");
382 	}
383 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
384 }
385 
386 static nl_rule_t *
387 npfctl_parse_rule(int argc, char **argv)
388 {
389 	char rule_string[1024];
390 	nl_rule_t *rl;
391 
392 	/* Get the rule string and parse it. */
393 	if (!join(rule_string, sizeof(rule_string), argc, argv, " ")) {
394 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "command too long");
395 	}
396 	npfctl_parse_string(rule_string);
397 	if ((rl = npfctl_rule_ref()) == NULL) {
398 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not parse the rule");
399 	}
400 	return rl;
401 }
402 
403 #ifdef __NetBSD__
404 static unsigned char *
405 SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t l, unsigned char *md)
406 {
407 	SHA1_CTX c;
408 
409 	SHA1Init(&c);
410 	SHA1Update(&c, d, l);
411 	SHA1Final(md, &c);
412 	return md;
413 }
414 #endif
415 
416 static void
417 npfctl_generate_key(nl_rule_t *rl, void *key)
418 {
419 	void *meta;
420 	size_t len;
421 
422 	if ((meta = npf_rule_export(rl, &len)) == NULL) {
423 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error generating rule key");
424 	}
425 	__CTASSERT(NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN >= SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
426 	memset(key, 0, NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN);
427 	SHA1(meta, len, key);
428 	free(meta);
429 }
430 
431 __dead static void
432 npfctl_rule(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
433 {
434 	static const struct ruleops_s {
435 		const char *	cmd;
436 		int		action;
437 		bool		extra_arg;
438 	} ruleops[] = {
439 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD,	true	},
440 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
441 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
442 		{ "rem-id",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE,	true	},
443 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST,	false	},
444 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH,	false	},
445 		{ NULL,		0,			0	}
446 	};
447 	uint8_t key[NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN];
448 	const char *ruleset_name = argv[0];
449 	const char *cmd = argv[1];
450 	int error, action = 0;
451 	uint64_t rule_id;
452 	bool extra_arg;
453 	nl_rule_t *rl;
454 
455 	for (int n = 0; ruleops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
456 		if (strcmp(cmd, ruleops[n].cmd) == 0) {
457 			action = ruleops[n].action;
458 			extra_arg = ruleops[n].extra_arg;
459 			break;
460 		}
461 	}
462 	argc -= 2;
463 	argv += 2;
464 
465 	if (!action || (extra_arg && argc == 0)) {
466 		usage();
467 	}
468 
469 	switch (action) {
470 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD:
471 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
472 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
473 		npf_rule_setkey(rl, key, sizeof(key));
474 		error = npf_ruleset_add(fd, ruleset_name, rl, &rule_id);
475 		break;
476 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY:
477 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
478 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
479 		error = npf_ruleset_remkey(fd, ruleset_name, key, sizeof(key));
480 		break;
481 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE:
482 		rule_id = strtoull(argv[0], NULL, 16);
483 		error = npf_ruleset_remove(fd, ruleset_name, rule_id);
484 		break;
485 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST:
486 		error = npfctl_ruleset_show(fd, ruleset_name);
487 		break;
488 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH:
489 		error = npf_ruleset_flush(fd, ruleset_name);
490 		break;
491 	default:
492 		abort();
493 	}
494 
495 	switch (error) {
496 	case 0:
497 		/* Success. */
498 		break;
499 	case ESRCH:
500 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ruleset \"%s\" not found", ruleset_name);
501 	case ENOENT:
502 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule was not found");
503 	default:
504 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule operation: %s", strerror(error));
505 	}
506 	if (action == NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD) {
507 		printf("OK %" PRIx64 "\n", rule_id);
508 	}
509 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
510 }
511 
512 static bool bpfjit = true;
513 
514 void
515 npfctl_bpfjit(bool onoff)
516 {
517 	bpfjit = onoff;
518 }
519 
520 static void
521 npfctl_preload_bpfjit(void)
522 {
523 #ifdef __NetBSD__
524 	modctl_load_t args = {
525 		.ml_filename = "bpfjit",
526 		.ml_flags = MODCTL_NO_PROP,
527 		.ml_props = NULL,
528 		.ml_propslen = 0
529 	};
530 
531 	if (!bpfjit)
532 		return;
533 
534 	if (modctl(MODCTL_LOAD, &args) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
535 		static const char *p = "; performance will be degraded";
536 		if (errno == ENOENT)
537 			warnx("the bpfjit module seems to be missing%s", p);
538 		else
539 			warn("error loading the bpfjit module%s", p);
540 		warnx("To disable this warning `set bpf.jit off' in "
541 		    "/etc/npf.conf");
542 	}
543 #endif
544 }
545 
546 static int
547 npfctl_load(int fd)
548 {
549 	nl_config_t *ncf;
550 	npf_error_t errinfo;
551 	struct stat sb;
552 	size_t blen;
553 	void *blob;
554 	int error;
555 
556 	/*
557 	 * The file may change while reading - we are not handling this,
558 	 * leaving this responsibility for the caller.
559 	 */
560 	if (stat(NPF_DB_PATH, &sb) == -1) {
561 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");
562 	}
563 	if ((blen = sb.st_size) == 0) {
564 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "saved configuration file is empty");
565 	}
566 	if ((blob = mmap(NULL, blen, PROT_READ,
567 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
568 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
569 	}
570 	ncf = npf_config_import(blob, blen);
571 	munmap(blob, blen);
572 	if (ncf == NULL) {
573 		return errno;
574 	}
575 
576 	/*
577 	 * Configuration imported - submit it now.
578 	 **/
579 	errno = error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd, &errinfo);
580 	if (error) {
581 		npfctl_print_error(&errinfo);
582 	}
583 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
584 	return error;
585 }
586 
587 struct npf_conn_filter {
588 	uint16_t alen;
589 	const char *ifname;
590 	bool nat;
591 	bool wide;
592 	bool name;
593 	int width;
594 	FILE *fp;
595 };
596 
597 static int
598 npfctl_conn_print(unsigned alen, const npf_addr_t *a, const in_port_t *p,
599     const char *ifname, void *v)
600 {
601 	struct npf_conn_filter *fil = v;
602 	FILE *fp = fil->fp;
603 	char *src, *dst;
604 
605 	if (fil->ifname && strcmp(ifname, fil->ifname) != 0)
606 		return 0;
607 	if (fil->alen && alen != fil->alen)
608 		return 0;
609 	if (fil->nat && !p[2])
610 		return 0;
611 
612 	int w = fil->width;
613 	const char *fmt = fil->name ? "%A" :
614 	    (alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? "%a" : "[%a]");
615 	src = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[0], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
616 	dst = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[1], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
617 	if (fil->wide)
618 		fprintf(fp, "%s:%d %s:%d", src, p[0], dst, p[1]);
619 	else
620 		fprintf(fp, "%*.*s:%-5d %*.*s:%-5d", w, w, src, p[0],
621 		    w, w, dst, p[1]);
622 	free(src);
623 	free(dst);
624 	if (!p[2]) {
625 		fputc('\n', fp);
626 		return 1;
627 	}
628 	fprintf(fp, " via %s:%d\n", ifname, p[2]);
629 	return 1;
630 }
631 
632 
633 static int
634 npfctl_conn_list(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
635 {
636 	struct npf_conn_filter f;
637 	int c;
638 	int header = true;
639 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
640 
641 	argc--;
642 	argv++;
643 
644 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hi:nNw")) != -1) {
645 		switch (c) {
646 		case '4':
647 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
648 			break;
649 		case '6':
650 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
651 			break;
652 		case 'h':
653 			header = false;
654 			break;
655 		case 'i':
656 			f.ifname = optarg;
657 			break;
658 		case 'n':
659 			f.nat = true;
660 			break;
661 		case 'N':
662 			f.name = true;
663 			break;
664 		case 'w':
665 			f.wide = true;
666 			break;
667 		default:
668 			fprintf(stderr,
669 			    "Usage: %s list [-46hnNw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
670 			    getprogname());
671 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
672 		}
673 	}
674 	f.width = f.alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? 25 : 41;
675 	int w = f.width + 6;
676 	f.fp = stdout;
677 	if (header)
678 		fprintf(f.fp, "%*.*s %*.*s\n",
679 		    w, w, "From address:port ", w, w, "To address:port ");
680 
681 	npf_conn_list(fd, npfctl_conn_print, &f);
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 static int
686 npfctl_open_dev(const char *path)
687 {
688 	int fd, kernver;
689 
690 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
691 	if (fd == -1) {
692 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open '%s'", path);
693 	}
694 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_VERSION, &kernver) == -1) {
695 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_VERSION)");
696 	}
697 	if (kernver != NPF_VERSION) {
698 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
699 		    "incompatible NPF interface version (%d, kernel %d)\n"
700 		    "Hint: update %s?", NPF_VERSION, kernver,
701 		    kernver > NPF_VERSION ? "userland" : "kernel");
702 	}
703 	return fd;
704 }
705 
706 static void
707 npfctl(int action, int argc, char **argv)
708 {
709 	int fd, boolval, ret = 0;
710 	const char *fun = "";
711 	nl_config_t *ncf;
712 
713 	switch (action) {
714 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
715 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
716 		fd = 0;
717 		break;
718 	default:
719 		fd = npfctl_open_dev(NPF_DEV_PATH);
720 	}
721 
722 	switch (action) {
723 	case NPFCTL_START:
724 		boolval = true;
725 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
726 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
727 		break;
728 	case NPFCTL_STOP:
729 		boolval = false;
730 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
731 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
732 		break;
733 	case NPFCTL_RELOAD:
734 		npfctl_config_init(false);
735 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
736 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
737 		errno = ret = npfctl_config_send(fd);
738 		fun = "npfctl_config_send";
739 		break;
740 	case NPFCTL_SHOWCONF:
741 		ret = npfctl_config_show(fd);
742 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
743 		break;
744 	case NPFCTL_FLUSH:
745 		ret = npf_config_flush(fd);
746 		fun = "npf_config_flush";
747 		break;
748 	case NPFCTL_TABLE:
749 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
750 			usage();
751 		}
752 		argv += 2;
753 		npfctl_table(fd, argc, argv);
754 		break;
755 	case NPFCTL_RULE:
756 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
757 			usage();
758 		}
759 		argv += 2;
760 		npfctl_rule(fd, argc, argv);
761 		break;
762 	case NPFCTL_LOAD:
763 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
764 		ret = npfctl_load(fd);
765 		fun = "npfctl_config_load";
766 		break;
767 	case NPFCTL_SAVE:
768 		ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd);
769 		if (ncf) {
770 			npfctl_config_save(ncf, NPF_DB_PATH);
771 			npf_config_destroy(ncf);
772 		} else {
773 			ret = errno;
774 		}
775 		fun = "npfctl_config_save";
776 		break;
777 	case NPFCTL_STATS:
778 		ret = npfctl_print_stats(fd);
779 		fun = "npfctl_print_stats";
780 		break;
781 	case NPFCTL_CONN_LIST:
782 		ret = npfctl_conn_list(fd, argc, argv);
783 		fun = "npfctl_conn_list";
784 		break;
785 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
786 		npfctl_config_init(false);
787 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
788 		ret = npfctl_config_show(0);
789 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
790 		break;
791 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
792 		npfctl_config_init(true);
793 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
794 		npfctl_config_debug(argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "/tmp/npf.nvlist");
795 		break;
796 	}
797 	if (ret) {
798 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", fun);
799 	}
800 	if (fd) {
801 		close(fd);
802 	}
803 }
804 
805 int
806 main(int argc, char **argv)
807 {
808 	char *cmd;
809 
810 	if (argc < 2) {
811 		usage();
812 	}
813 	npfctl_show_init();
814 	cmd = argv[1];
815 
816 	/* Find and call the subroutine. */
817 	for (int n = 0; operations[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
818 		const char *opcmd = operations[n].cmd;
819 		if (strncmp(cmd, opcmd, strlen(opcmd)) != 0)
820 			continue;
821 		npfctl(operations[n].action, argc, argv);
822 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
823 	}
824 	usage();
825 }
826