xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/npf/npfctl/npfctl.c (revision e89934bbf778a6d6d6894877c4da59d0c7835b0f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.53 2017/01/11 02:10:44 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.53 2017/01/11 02:10:44 christos Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #ifdef __NetBSD__
39 #include <sha1.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
43 #else
44 #include <openssl/sha.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 
57 #include "npfctl.h"
58 
59 extern void		npf_yyparse_string(const char *);
60 
61 enum {
62 	NPFCTL_START,
63 	NPFCTL_STOP,
64 	NPFCTL_RELOAD,
65 	NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,
66 	NPFCTL_FLUSH,
67 	NPFCTL_VALIDATE,
68 	NPFCTL_TABLE,
69 	NPFCTL_RULE,
70 	NPFCTL_STATS,
71 	NPFCTL_SAVE,
72 	NPFCTL_LOAD,
73 	NPFCTL_DEBUG,
74 	NPFCTL_CONN_LIST,
75 };
76 
77 static const struct operations_s {
78 	const char *		cmd;
79 	int			action;
80 } operations[] = {
81 	/* Start, stop, reload */
82 	{	"start",	NPFCTL_START		},
83 	{	"stop",		NPFCTL_STOP		},
84 	{	"reload",	NPFCTL_RELOAD		},
85 	{	"show",		NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,	},
86 	{	"flush",	NPFCTL_FLUSH		},
87 	/* Table */
88 	{	"table",	NPFCTL_TABLE		},
89 	/* Rule */
90 	{	"rule",		NPFCTL_RULE		},
91 	/* Stats */
92 	{	"stats",	NPFCTL_STATS		},
93 	/* Full state save/load */
94 	{	"save",		NPFCTL_SAVE		},
95 	{	"load",		NPFCTL_LOAD		},
96 	{	"list",		NPFCTL_CONN_LIST	},
97 	/* Misc. */
98 	{	"valid",	NPFCTL_VALIDATE		},
99 	{	"debug",	NPFCTL_DEBUG		},
100 	/* --- */
101 	{	NULL,		0			}
102 };
103 
104 bool
105 join(char *buf, size_t buflen, int count, char **args, const char *sep)
106 {
107 	const u_int seplen = strlen(sep);
108 	char *s = buf, *p = NULL;
109 
110 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
111 		size_t len;
112 
113 		p = stpncpy(s, args[i], buflen);
114 		len = p - s + seplen;
115 		if (len >= buflen) {
116 			return false;
117 		}
118 		buflen -= len;
119 		strcpy(p, sep);
120 		s = p + seplen;
121 	}
122 	*p = '\0';
123 	return true;
124 }
125 
126 __dead static void
127 usage(void)
128 {
129 	const char *progname = getprogname();
130 
131 	fprintf(stderr,
132 	    "Usage:\t%s start | stop | flush | show | stats\n",
133 	    progname);
134 	fprintf(stderr,
135 	    "\t%s validate | reload [<rule-file>]\n",
136 	    progname);
137 	fprintf(stderr,
138 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { add | rem } <rule-syntax>\n",
139 	    progname);
140 	fprintf(stderr,
141 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" rem-id <rule-id>\n",
142 	    progname);
143 	fprintf(stderr,
144 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { list | flush }\n",
145 	    progname);
146 	fprintf(stderr,
147 	    "\t%s table <tid> { add | rem | test } <address/mask>\n",
148 	    progname);
149 	fprintf(stderr,
150 	    "\t%s table <tid> { list | flush }\n",
151 	    progname);
152 	fprintf(stderr,
153 	    "\t%s save | load\n",
154 	    progname);
155 	fprintf(stderr,
156 	    "\t%s list [-46hNnw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
157 	    progname);
158 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
159 }
160 
161 static int
162 npfctl_print_stats(int fd)
163 {
164 	static const struct stats_s {
165 		/* Note: -1 indicates a new section. */
166 		int		index;
167 		const char *	name;
168 	} stats[] = {
169 		{ -1, "Packets passed"					},
170 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,	"default pass"		},
171 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,	"ruleset pass"		},
172 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_CONN,		"state pass"		},
173 
174 		{ -1, "Packets blocked"					},
175 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,	"default block"		},
176 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,	"ruleset block"		},
177 
178 		{ -1, "State and NAT entries"				},
179 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_CREATE,		"state allocations"},
180 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_DESTROY,	"state destructions"},
181 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,		"NAT entry allocations"	},
182 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,		"NAT entry destructions"},
183 
184 		{ -1, "Network buffers"					},
185 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,	"non-contiguous cases"	},
186 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,	"contig alloc failures"	},
187 
188 		{ -1, "Invalid packet state cases"			},
189 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,	"cases in total"	},
190 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,	"TCP case I"		},
191 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,	"TCP case II"		},
192 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,	"TCP case III"		},
193 
194 		{ -1, "Packet race cases"				},
195 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,		"NAT association race"	},
196 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_CONN,		"duplicate state race"	},
197 
198 		{ -1, "Fragmentation"					},
199 		{ NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,		"fragments"		},
200 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,		"reassembled"		},
201 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,		"failed reassembly"	},
202 
203 		{ -1, "Other"						},
204 		{ NPF_STAT_ERROR,		"unexpected errors"	},
205 	};
206 	uint64_t *st = ecalloc(1, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
207 
208 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_STATS, &st) != 0) {
209 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_STATS)");
210 	}
211 
212 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < __arraycount(stats); i++) {
213 		const char *sname = stats[i].name;
214 		int sidx = stats[i].index;
215 
216 		if (sidx == -1) {
217 			printf("%s:\n", sname);
218 		} else {
219 			printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s\n", st[sidx], sname);
220 		}
221 	}
222 
223 	free(st);
224 	return 0;
225 }
226 
227 void
228 npfctl_print_error(const npf_error_t *ne)
229 {
230 	const char *srcfile = ne->source_file;
231 
232 	if (srcfile) {
233 		warnx("source %s line %d", srcfile, ne->source_line);
234 	}
235 	if (ne->id) {
236 		warnx("object: %" PRIi64, ne->id);
237 	}
238 }
239 
240 char *
241 npfctl_print_addrmask(int alen, const char *fmt, const npf_addr_t *addr,
242     npf_netmask_t mask)
243 {
244 	const unsigned buflen = 256;
245 	char *buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
246 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
247 
248 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
249 
250 	switch (alen) {
251 	case 4: {
252 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)&ss;
253 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
254 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
255 		break;
256 	}
257 	case 16: {
258 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)&ss;
259 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
260 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
261 		break;
262 	}
263 	default:
264 		assert(false);
265 	}
266 	sockaddr_snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, (const void *)&ss);
267 	if (mask && mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
268 		const unsigned len = strlen(buf);
269 		snprintf(&buf[len], buflen - len, "/%u", mask);
270 	}
271 	return buf;
272 }
273 
274 __dead static void
275 npfctl_table(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
276 {
277 	static const struct tblops_s {
278 		const char *	cmd;
279 		int		action;
280 	} tblops[] = {
281 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		},
282 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
283 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
284 		{ "test",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		},
285 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		},
286 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		},
287 		{ NULL,		0				}
288 	};
289 	npf_ioctl_table_t nct;
290 	fam_addr_mask_t fam;
291 	size_t buflen = 512;
292 	char *cmd, *arg;
293 	int n, alen;
294 
295 	/* Default action is list. */
296 	memset(&nct, 0, sizeof(npf_ioctl_table_t));
297 	nct.nct_name = argv[0];
298 	cmd = argv[1];
299 
300 	for (n = 0; tblops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
301 		if (strcmp(cmd, tblops[n].cmd) != 0) {
302 			continue;
303 		}
304 		nct.nct_cmd = tblops[n].action;
305 		break;
306 	}
307 	if (tblops[n].cmd == NULL) {
308 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid command '%s'", cmd);
309 	}
310 
311 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
312 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
313 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
314 		arg = NULL;
315 		break;
316 	default:
317 		if (argc < 3) {
318 			usage();
319 		}
320 		arg = argv[2];
321 	}
322 
323 again:
324 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
325 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
326 		nct.nct_data.buf.buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
327 		nct.nct_data.buf.len = buflen;
328 		break;
329 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
330 		break;
331 	default:
332 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(arg, &fam, &alen)) {
333 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid CIDR '%s'", arg);
334 		}
335 		nct.nct_data.ent.alen = alen;
336 		memcpy(&nct.nct_data.ent.addr, &fam.fam_addr, alen);
337 		nct.nct_data.ent.mask = fam.fam_mask;
338 	}
339 
340 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_TABLE, &nct) != -1) {
341 		errno = 0;
342 	}
343 	switch (errno) {
344 	case 0:
345 		break;
346 	case EEXIST:
347 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "entry already exists or is conflicting");
348 	case ENOENT:
349 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "no matching entry was not found");
350 	case EINVAL:
351 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid address, mask or table ID");
352 	case ENOMEM:
353 		if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
354 			/* XXX */
355 			free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
356 			buflen <<= 1;
357 			goto again;
358 		}
359 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
360 	default:
361 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_TABLE)");
362 	}
363 
364 	if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
365 		npf_ioctl_ent_t *ent = nct.nct_data.buf.buf;
366 		char *buf;
367 
368 		while (nct.nct_data.buf.len--) {
369 			if (!ent->alen)
370 				break;
371 			buf = npfctl_print_addrmask(ent->alen, "%a",
372 			    &ent->addr, ent->mask);
373 			puts(buf);
374 			ent++;
375 		}
376 		free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
377 	} else {
378 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(),
379 		    nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP ?
380 		    "matching entry found" : "success");
381 	}
382 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
383 }
384 
385 static nl_rule_t *
386 npfctl_parse_rule(int argc, char **argv)
387 {
388 	char rule_string[1024];
389 	nl_rule_t *rl;
390 
391 	/* Get the rule string and parse it. */
392 	if (!join(rule_string, sizeof(rule_string), argc, argv, " ")) {
393 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "command too long");
394 	}
395 	npfctl_parse_string(rule_string);
396 	if ((rl = npfctl_rule_ref()) == NULL) {
397 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not parse the rule");
398 	}
399 	return rl;
400 }
401 
402 #ifdef __NetBSD__
403 static unsigned char *
404 SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t l, unsigned char *md)
405 {
406 	SHA1_CTX c;
407 
408 	SHA1Init(&c);
409 	SHA1Update(&c, d, l);
410 	SHA1Final(md, &c);
411 	return md;
412 }
413 #endif
414 
415 static void
416 npfctl_generate_key(nl_rule_t *rl, void *key)
417 {
418 	void *meta;
419 	size_t len;
420 
421 	if ((meta = npf_rule_export(rl, &len)) == NULL) {
422 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error generating rule key");
423 	}
424 	__CTASSERT(NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN >= SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
425 	memset(key, 0, NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN);
426 	SHA1(meta, len, key);
427 	free(meta);
428 }
429 
430 __dead static void
431 npfctl_rule(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
432 {
433 	static const struct ruleops_s {
434 		const char *	cmd;
435 		int		action;
436 		bool		extra_arg;
437 	} ruleops[] = {
438 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD,	true	},
439 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
440 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
441 		{ "rem-id",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE,	true	},
442 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST,	false	},
443 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH,	false	},
444 		{ NULL,		0,			0	}
445 	};
446 	uint8_t key[NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN];
447 	const char *ruleset_name = argv[0];
448 	const char *cmd = argv[1];
449 	int error, action = 0;
450 	uint64_t rule_id;
451 	bool extra_arg;
452 	nl_rule_t *rl;
453 
454 	for (int n = 0; ruleops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
455 		if (strcmp(cmd, ruleops[n].cmd) == 0) {
456 			action = ruleops[n].action;
457 			extra_arg = ruleops[n].extra_arg;
458 			break;
459 		}
460 	}
461 	argc -= 2;
462 	argv += 2;
463 
464 	if (!action || (extra_arg && argc == 0)) {
465 		usage();
466 	}
467 
468 	switch (action) {
469 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD:
470 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
471 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
472 		npf_rule_setkey(rl, key, sizeof(key));
473 		error = npf_ruleset_add(fd, ruleset_name, rl, &rule_id);
474 		break;
475 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY:
476 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
477 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
478 		error = npf_ruleset_remkey(fd, ruleset_name, key, sizeof(key));
479 		break;
480 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE:
481 		rule_id = strtoull(argv[0], NULL, 16);
482 		error = npf_ruleset_remove(fd, ruleset_name, rule_id);
483 		break;
484 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST:
485 		error = npfctl_ruleset_show(fd, ruleset_name);
486 		break;
487 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH:
488 		error = npf_ruleset_flush(fd, ruleset_name);
489 		break;
490 	default:
491 		abort();
492 	}
493 
494 	switch (error) {
495 	case 0:
496 		/* Success. */
497 		break;
498 	case ESRCH:
499 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ruleset \"%s\" not found", ruleset_name);
500 	case ENOENT:
501 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule was not found");
502 	default:
503 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule operation: %s", strerror(error));
504 	}
505 	if (action == NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD) {
506 		printf("OK %" PRIx64 "\n", rule_id);
507 	}
508 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
509 }
510 
511 static bool bpfjit = true;
512 
513 void
514 npfctl_bpfjit(bool onoff)
515 {
516 	bpfjit = onoff;
517 }
518 
519 static void
520 npfctl_preload_bpfjit(void)
521 {
522 #ifdef __NetBSD__
523 	modctl_load_t args = {
524 		.ml_filename = "bpfjit",
525 		.ml_flags = MODCTL_NO_PROP,
526 		.ml_props = NULL,
527 		.ml_propslen = 0
528 	};
529 
530 	if (!bpfjit)
531 		return;
532 
533 	if (modctl(MODCTL_LOAD, &args) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
534 		static const char *p = "; performance will be degraded";
535 		if (errno == ENOENT)
536 			warnx("the bpfjit module seems to be missing%s", p);
537 		else
538 			warn("error loading the bpfjit module%s", p);
539 		warnx("To disable this warning `set bpf.jit off' in "
540 		    "/etc/npf.conf");
541 	}
542 #endif
543 }
544 
545 static int
546 npfctl_load(int fd)
547 {
548 	nl_config_t *ncf;
549 	npf_error_t errinfo;
550 	struct stat sb;
551 	size_t blen;
552 	void *blob;
553 	int error;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * The file may change while reading - we are not handling this,
557 	 * leaving this responsibility for the caller.
558 	 */
559 	if (stat(NPF_DB_PATH, &sb) == -1) {
560 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");
561 	}
562 	if ((blen = sb.st_size) == 0) {
563 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "saved configuration file is empty");
564 	}
565 	if ((blob = mmap(NULL, blen, PROT_READ,
566 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
567 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
568 	}
569 	ncf = npf_config_import(blob, blen);
570 	munmap(blob, blen);
571 	if (ncf == NULL) {
572 		return errno;
573 	}
574 
575 	/*
576 	 * Configuration imported - submit it now.
577 	 **/
578 	errno = error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd, &errinfo);
579 	if (error) {
580 		npfctl_print_error(&errinfo);
581 	}
582 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
583 	return error;
584 }
585 
586 struct npf_conn_filter {
587 	uint16_t alen;
588 	const char *ifname;
589 	bool nat;
590 	bool wide;
591 	bool name;
592 	int width;
593 	FILE *fp;
594 };
595 
596 static int
597 npfctl_conn_print(unsigned alen, const npf_addr_t *a, const in_port_t *p,
598     const char *ifname, void *v)
599 {
600 	struct npf_conn_filter *fil = v;
601 	FILE *fp = fil->fp;
602 	char *src, *dst;
603 
604 	if (fil->ifname && strcmp(ifname, fil->ifname) != 0)
605 		return 0;
606 	if (fil->alen && alen != fil->alen)
607 		return 0;
608 	if (fil->nat && !p[2])
609 		return 0;
610 
611 	int w = fil->width;
612 	const char *fmt = fil->name ? "%A" :
613 	    (alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? "%a" : "[%a]");
614 	src = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[0], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
615 	dst = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[1], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
616 	if (fil->wide)
617 		fprintf(fp, "%s:%d %s:%d", src, p[0], dst, p[1]);
618 	else
619 		fprintf(fp, "%*.*s:%-5d %*.*s:%-5d", w, w, src, p[0],
620 		    w, w, dst, p[1]);
621 	free(src);
622 	free(dst);
623 	if (!p[2]) {
624 		fputc('\n', fp);
625 		return 1;
626 	}
627 	fprintf(fp, " via %s:%d\n", ifname, ntohs(p[2]));
628 	return 1;
629 }
630 
631 
632 static int
633 npfctl_conn_list(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
634 {
635 	struct npf_conn_filter f;
636 	int c;
637 	int header = true;
638 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
639 
640 	argc--;
641 	argv++;
642 
643 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hi:nNw")) != -1) {
644 		switch (c) {
645 		case '4':
646 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
647 			break;
648 		case '6':
649 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
650 			break;
651 		case 'h':
652 			header = false;
653 		case 'i':
654 			f.ifname = optarg;
655 			break;
656 		case 'n':
657 			f.nat = true;
658 			break;
659 		case 'N':
660 			f.name = true;
661 			break;
662 		case 'w':
663 			f.wide = true;
664 			break;
665 		default:
666 			fprintf(stderr,
667 			    "Usage: %s list [-46hnNw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
668 			    getprogname());
669 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
670 		}
671 	}
672 	f.width = f.alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? 25 : 41;
673 	int w = f.width + 6;
674 	f.fp = stdout;
675 	if (header)
676 		fprintf(f.fp, "%*.*s %*.*s\n",
677 		    w, w, "From address:port ", w, w, "To address:port ");
678 
679 	npf_conn_list(fd, npfctl_conn_print, &f);
680 	return 0;
681 }
682 
683 static int
684 npfctl_open_dev(const char *path)
685 {
686 	int fd, ver;
687 
688 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
689 	if (fd == -1) {
690 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open '%s'", path);
691 	}
692 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_VERSION, &ver) == -1) {
693 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_VERSION)");
694 	}
695 	if (ver != NPF_VERSION) {
696 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
697 		    "incompatible NPF interface version (%d, kernel %d)\n"
698 		    "Hint: update %s?", NPF_VERSION, ver,
699 		    NPF_VERSION > ver ? "userland" : "kernel");
700 	}
701 	return fd;
702 }
703 
704 static void
705 npfctl(int action, int argc, char **argv)
706 {
707 	int fd, boolval, ret = 0;
708 	const char *fun = "";
709 	nl_config_t *ncf;
710 
711 	switch (action) {
712 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
713 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
714 		fd = 0;
715 		break;
716 	default:
717 		fd = npfctl_open_dev(NPF_DEV_PATH);
718 	}
719 
720 	switch (action) {
721 	case NPFCTL_START:
722 		boolval = true;
723 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
724 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
725 		break;
726 	case NPFCTL_STOP:
727 		boolval = false;
728 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
729 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
730 		break;
731 	case NPFCTL_RELOAD:
732 		npfctl_config_init(false);
733 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
734 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
735 		errno = ret = npfctl_config_send(fd, NULL);
736 		fun = "npfctl_config_send";
737 		break;
738 	case NPFCTL_SHOWCONF:
739 		ret = npfctl_config_show(fd);
740 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
741 		break;
742 	case NPFCTL_FLUSH:
743 		ret = npf_config_flush(fd);
744 		fun = "npf_config_flush";
745 		break;
746 	case NPFCTL_TABLE:
747 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
748 			usage();
749 		}
750 		argv += 2;
751 		npfctl_table(fd, argc, argv);
752 		break;
753 	case NPFCTL_RULE:
754 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
755 			usage();
756 		}
757 		argv += 2;
758 		npfctl_rule(fd, argc, argv);
759 		break;
760 	case NPFCTL_LOAD:
761 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
762 		ret = npfctl_load(fd);
763 		fun = "npfctl_config_load";
764 		break;
765 	case NPFCTL_SAVE:
766 		ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd);
767 		if (ncf) {
768 			npfctl_config_save(ncf, NPF_DB_PATH);
769 			npf_config_destroy(ncf);
770 		} else {
771 			ret = errno;
772 		}
773 		fun = "npfctl_config_save";
774 		break;
775 	case NPFCTL_STATS:
776 		ret = npfctl_print_stats(fd);
777 		fun = "npfctl_print_stats";
778 		break;
779 	case NPFCTL_CONN_LIST:
780 		ret = npfctl_conn_list(fd, argc, argv);
781 		fun = "npfctl_conn_list";
782 		break;
783 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
784 		npfctl_config_init(false);
785 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
786 		ret = npfctl_config_show(0);
787 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
788 		break;
789 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
790 		npfctl_config_init(true);
791 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
792 		npfctl_config_send(0, argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "/tmp/npf.plist");
793 		break;
794 	}
795 	if (ret) {
796 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", fun);
797 	}
798 	if (fd) {
799 		close(fd);
800 	}
801 }
802 
803 int
804 main(int argc, char **argv)
805 {
806 	char *cmd;
807 
808 	if (argc < 2) {
809 		usage();
810 	}
811 	npfctl_show_init();
812 	cmd = argv[1];
813 
814 	/* Find and call the subroutine. */
815 	for (int n = 0; operations[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
816 		const char *opcmd = operations[n].cmd;
817 		if (strncmp(cmd, opcmd, strlen(opcmd)) != 0)
818 			continue;
819 		npfctl(operations[n].action, argc, argv);
820 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
821 	}
822 	usage();
823 }
824