xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/npf/npfctl/npfctl.c (revision bdc22b2e01993381dcefeff2bc9b56ca75a4235c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.55 2018/04/13 17:43:37 maxv Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2014 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This material is based upon work partially supported by The
8  * NetBSD Foundation under a contract with Mindaugas Rasiukevicius.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: npfctl.c,v 1.55 2018/04/13 17:43:37 maxv Exp $");
34 
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <sys/mman.h>
38 #ifdef __NetBSD__
39 #include <sha1.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/module.h>
42 #define SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH
43 #else
44 #include <openssl/sha.h>
45 #endif
46 
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 
55 #include <arpa/inet.h>
56 
57 #include "npfctl.h"
58 
59 extern void		npf_yyparse_string(const char *);
60 
61 enum {
62 	NPFCTL_START,
63 	NPFCTL_STOP,
64 	NPFCTL_RELOAD,
65 	NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,
66 	NPFCTL_FLUSH,
67 	NPFCTL_VALIDATE,
68 	NPFCTL_TABLE,
69 	NPFCTL_RULE,
70 	NPFCTL_STATS,
71 	NPFCTL_SAVE,
72 	NPFCTL_LOAD,
73 	NPFCTL_DEBUG,
74 	NPFCTL_CONN_LIST,
75 };
76 
77 static const struct operations_s {
78 	const char *		cmd;
79 	int			action;
80 } operations[] = {
81 	/* Start, stop, reload */
82 	{	"start",	NPFCTL_START		},
83 	{	"stop",		NPFCTL_STOP		},
84 	{	"reload",	NPFCTL_RELOAD		},
85 	{	"show",		NPFCTL_SHOWCONF,	},
86 	{	"flush",	NPFCTL_FLUSH		},
87 	/* Table */
88 	{	"table",	NPFCTL_TABLE		},
89 	/* Rule */
90 	{	"rule",		NPFCTL_RULE		},
91 	/* Stats */
92 	{	"stats",	NPFCTL_STATS		},
93 	/* Full state save/load */
94 	{	"save",		NPFCTL_SAVE		},
95 	{	"load",		NPFCTL_LOAD		},
96 	{	"list",		NPFCTL_CONN_LIST	},
97 	/* Misc. */
98 	{	"valid",	NPFCTL_VALIDATE		},
99 	{	"debug",	NPFCTL_DEBUG		},
100 	/* --- */
101 	{	NULL,		0			}
102 };
103 
104 bool
105 join(char *buf, size_t buflen, int count, char **args, const char *sep)
106 {
107 	const u_int seplen = strlen(sep);
108 	char *s = buf, *p = NULL;
109 
110 	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
111 		size_t len;
112 
113 		p = stpncpy(s, args[i], buflen);
114 		len = p - s + seplen;
115 		if (len >= buflen) {
116 			return false;
117 		}
118 		buflen -= len;
119 		strcpy(p, sep);
120 		s = p + seplen;
121 	}
122 	*p = '\0';
123 	return true;
124 }
125 
126 __dead static void
127 usage(void)
128 {
129 	const char *progname = getprogname();
130 
131 	fprintf(stderr,
132 	    "Usage:\t%s start | stop | flush | show | stats\n",
133 	    progname);
134 	fprintf(stderr,
135 	    "\t%s validate | reload [<rule-file>]\n",
136 	    progname);
137 	fprintf(stderr,
138 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { add | rem } <rule-syntax>\n",
139 	    progname);
140 	fprintf(stderr,
141 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" rem-id <rule-id>\n",
142 	    progname);
143 	fprintf(stderr,
144 	    "\t%s rule \"rule-name\" { list | flush }\n",
145 	    progname);
146 	fprintf(stderr,
147 	    "\t%s table <tid> { add | rem | test } <address/mask>\n",
148 	    progname);
149 	fprintf(stderr,
150 	    "\t%s table <tid> { list | flush }\n",
151 	    progname);
152 	fprintf(stderr,
153 	    "\t%s save | load\n",
154 	    progname);
155 	fprintf(stderr,
156 	    "\t%s list [-46hNnw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
157 	    progname);
158 	fprintf(stderr,
159 	    "\t%s debug [<rule-file>] [<raw-output>]\n",
160 	    progname);
161 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
162 }
163 
164 static int
165 npfctl_print_stats(int fd)
166 {
167 	static const struct stats_s {
168 		/* Note: -1 indicates a new section. */
169 		int		index;
170 		const char *	name;
171 	} stats[] = {
172 		{ -1, "Packets passed"					},
173 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_DEFAULT,	"default pass"		},
174 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_RULESET,	"ruleset pass"		},
175 		{ NPF_STAT_PASS_CONN,		"state pass"		},
176 
177 		{ -1, "Packets blocked"					},
178 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_DEFAULT,	"default block"		},
179 		{ NPF_STAT_BLOCK_RULESET,	"ruleset block"		},
180 
181 		{ -1, "State and NAT entries"				},
182 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_CREATE,		"state allocations"},
183 		{ NPF_STAT_CONN_DESTROY,	"state destructions"},
184 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_CREATE,		"NAT entry allocations"	},
185 		{ NPF_STAT_NAT_DESTROY,		"NAT entry destructions"},
186 
187 		{ -1, "Network buffers"					},
188 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_NONCONTIG,	"non-contiguous cases"	},
189 		{ NPF_STAT_NBUF_CONTIG_FAIL,	"contig alloc failures"	},
190 
191 		{ -1, "Invalid packet state cases"			},
192 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE,	"cases in total"	},
193 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP1,	"TCP case I"		},
194 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP2,	"TCP case II"		},
195 		{ NPF_STAT_INVALID_STATE_TCP3,	"TCP case III"		},
196 
197 		{ -1, "Packet race cases"				},
198 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_NAT,		"NAT association race"	},
199 		{ NPF_STAT_RACE_CONN,		"duplicate state race"	},
200 
201 		{ -1, "Fragmentation"					},
202 		{ NPF_STAT_FRAGMENTS,		"fragments"		},
203 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSEMBLY,		"reassembled"		},
204 		{ NPF_STAT_REASSFAIL,		"failed reassembly"	},
205 
206 		{ -1, "Other"						},
207 		{ NPF_STAT_ERROR,		"unexpected errors"	},
208 	};
209 	uint64_t *st = ecalloc(1, NPF_STATS_SIZE);
210 
211 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_STATS, &st) != 0) {
212 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_STATS)");
213 	}
214 
215 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < __arraycount(stats); i++) {
216 		const char *sname = stats[i].name;
217 		int sidx = stats[i].index;
218 
219 		if (sidx == -1) {
220 			printf("%s:\n", sname);
221 		} else {
222 			printf("\t%"PRIu64" %s\n", st[sidx], sname);
223 		}
224 	}
225 
226 	free(st);
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 void
231 npfctl_print_error(const npf_error_t *ne)
232 {
233 	const char *srcfile = ne->source_file;
234 
235 	if (srcfile) {
236 		warnx("source %s line %d", srcfile, ne->source_line);
237 	}
238 	if (ne->id) {
239 		warnx("object: %" PRIi64, ne->id);
240 	}
241 }
242 
243 char *
244 npfctl_print_addrmask(int alen, const char *fmt, const npf_addr_t *addr,
245     npf_netmask_t mask)
246 {
247 	const unsigned buflen = 256;
248 	char *buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
249 	struct sockaddr_storage ss;
250 
251 	memset(&ss, 0, sizeof(ss));
252 
253 	switch (alen) {
254 	case 4: {
255 		struct sockaddr_in *sin = (void *)&ss;
256 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
257 		memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, addr, sizeof(sin->sin_addr));
258 		break;
259 	}
260 	case 16: {
261 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (void *)&ss;
262 		sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
263 		memcpy(&sin6->sin6_addr, addr, sizeof(sin6->sin6_addr));
264 		break;
265 	}
266 	default:
267 		assert(false);
268 	}
269 	sockaddr_snprintf(buf, buflen, fmt, (const void *)&ss);
270 	if (mask && mask != NPF_NO_NETMASK) {
271 		const unsigned len = strlen(buf);
272 		snprintf(&buf[len], buflen - len, "/%u", mask);
273 	}
274 	return buf;
275 }
276 
277 __dead static void
278 npfctl_table(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
279 {
280 	static const struct tblops_s {
281 		const char *	cmd;
282 		int		action;
283 	} tblops[] = {
284 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_ADD		},
285 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
286 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_REMOVE		},
287 		{ "test",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP		},
288 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST		},
289 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH		},
290 		{ NULL,		0				}
291 	};
292 	npf_ioctl_table_t nct;
293 	fam_addr_mask_t fam;
294 	size_t buflen = 512;
295 	char *cmd, *arg;
296 	int n, alen;
297 
298 	/* Default action is list. */
299 	memset(&nct, 0, sizeof(npf_ioctl_table_t));
300 	nct.nct_name = argv[0];
301 	cmd = argv[1];
302 
303 	for (n = 0; tblops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
304 		if (strcmp(cmd, tblops[n].cmd) != 0) {
305 			continue;
306 		}
307 		nct.nct_cmd = tblops[n].action;
308 		break;
309 	}
310 	if (tblops[n].cmd == NULL) {
311 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid command '%s'", cmd);
312 	}
313 
314 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
315 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
316 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
317 		arg = NULL;
318 		break;
319 	default:
320 		if (argc < 3) {
321 			usage();
322 		}
323 		arg = argv[2];
324 	}
325 
326 again:
327 	switch (nct.nct_cmd) {
328 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST:
329 		nct.nct_data.buf.buf = ecalloc(1, buflen);
330 		nct.nct_data.buf.len = buflen;
331 		break;
332 	case NPF_CMD_TABLE_FLUSH:
333 		break;
334 	default:
335 		if (!npfctl_parse_cidr(arg, &fam, &alen)) {
336 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid CIDR '%s'", arg);
337 		}
338 		nct.nct_data.ent.alen = alen;
339 		memcpy(&nct.nct_data.ent.addr, &fam.fam_addr, alen);
340 		nct.nct_data.ent.mask = fam.fam_mask;
341 	}
342 
343 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_TABLE, &nct) != -1) {
344 		errno = 0;
345 	}
346 	switch (errno) {
347 	case 0:
348 		break;
349 	case EEXIST:
350 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "entry already exists or is conflicting");
351 	case ENOENT:
352 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "no matching entry was not found");
353 	case EINVAL:
354 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid address, mask or table ID");
355 	case ENOMEM:
356 		if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
357 			/* XXX */
358 			free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
359 			buflen <<= 1;
360 			goto again;
361 		}
362 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
363 	default:
364 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_TABLE)");
365 	}
366 
367 	if (nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LIST) {
368 		npf_ioctl_ent_t *ent = nct.nct_data.buf.buf;
369 		char *buf;
370 
371 		while (nct.nct_data.buf.len--) {
372 			if (!ent->alen)
373 				break;
374 			buf = npfctl_print_addrmask(ent->alen, "%a",
375 			    &ent->addr, ent->mask);
376 			puts(buf);
377 			ent++;
378 		}
379 		free(nct.nct_data.buf.buf);
380 	} else {
381 		printf("%s: %s\n", getprogname(),
382 		    nct.nct_cmd == NPF_CMD_TABLE_LOOKUP ?
383 		    "matching entry found" : "success");
384 	}
385 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
386 }
387 
388 static nl_rule_t *
389 npfctl_parse_rule(int argc, char **argv)
390 {
391 	char rule_string[1024];
392 	nl_rule_t *rl;
393 
394 	/* Get the rule string and parse it. */
395 	if (!join(rule_string, sizeof(rule_string), argc, argv, " ")) {
396 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "command too long");
397 	}
398 	npfctl_parse_string(rule_string);
399 	if ((rl = npfctl_rule_ref()) == NULL) {
400 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not parse the rule");
401 	}
402 	return rl;
403 }
404 
405 #ifdef __NetBSD__
406 static unsigned char *
407 SHA1(const unsigned char *d, size_t l, unsigned char *md)
408 {
409 	SHA1_CTX c;
410 
411 	SHA1Init(&c);
412 	SHA1Update(&c, d, l);
413 	SHA1Final(md, &c);
414 	return md;
415 }
416 #endif
417 
418 static void
419 npfctl_generate_key(nl_rule_t *rl, void *key)
420 {
421 	void *meta;
422 	size_t len;
423 
424 	if ((meta = npf_rule_export(rl, &len)) == NULL) {
425 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error generating rule key");
426 	}
427 	__CTASSERT(NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN >= SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH);
428 	memset(key, 0, NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN);
429 	SHA1(meta, len, key);
430 	free(meta);
431 }
432 
433 __dead static void
434 npfctl_rule(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
435 {
436 	static const struct ruleops_s {
437 		const char *	cmd;
438 		int		action;
439 		bool		extra_arg;
440 	} ruleops[] = {
441 		{ "add",	NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD,	true	},
442 		{ "rem",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
443 		{ "del",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY,	true	},
444 		{ "rem-id",	NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE,	true	},
445 		{ "list",	NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST,	false	},
446 		{ "flush",	NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH,	false	},
447 		{ NULL,		0,			0	}
448 	};
449 	uint8_t key[NPF_RULE_MAXKEYLEN];
450 	const char *ruleset_name = argv[0];
451 	const char *cmd = argv[1];
452 	int error, action = 0;
453 	uint64_t rule_id;
454 	bool extra_arg;
455 	nl_rule_t *rl;
456 
457 	for (int n = 0; ruleops[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
458 		if (strcmp(cmd, ruleops[n].cmd) == 0) {
459 			action = ruleops[n].action;
460 			extra_arg = ruleops[n].extra_arg;
461 			break;
462 		}
463 	}
464 	argc -= 2;
465 	argv += 2;
466 
467 	if (!action || (extra_arg && argc == 0)) {
468 		usage();
469 	}
470 
471 	switch (action) {
472 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD:
473 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
474 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
475 		npf_rule_setkey(rl, key, sizeof(key));
476 		error = npf_ruleset_add(fd, ruleset_name, rl, &rule_id);
477 		break;
478 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMKEY:
479 		rl = npfctl_parse_rule(argc, argv);
480 		npfctl_generate_key(rl, key);
481 		error = npf_ruleset_remkey(fd, ruleset_name, key, sizeof(key));
482 		break;
483 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_REMOVE:
484 		rule_id = strtoull(argv[0], NULL, 16);
485 		error = npf_ruleset_remove(fd, ruleset_name, rule_id);
486 		break;
487 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_LIST:
488 		error = npfctl_ruleset_show(fd, ruleset_name);
489 		break;
490 	case NPF_CMD_RULE_FLUSH:
491 		error = npf_ruleset_flush(fd, ruleset_name);
492 		break;
493 	default:
494 		abort();
495 	}
496 
497 	switch (error) {
498 	case 0:
499 		/* Success. */
500 		break;
501 	case ESRCH:
502 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "ruleset \"%s\" not found", ruleset_name);
503 	case ENOENT:
504 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule was not found");
505 	default:
506 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "rule operation: %s", strerror(error));
507 	}
508 	if (action == NPF_CMD_RULE_ADD) {
509 		printf("OK %" PRIx64 "\n", rule_id);
510 	}
511 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
512 }
513 
514 static bool bpfjit = true;
515 
516 void
517 npfctl_bpfjit(bool onoff)
518 {
519 	bpfjit = onoff;
520 }
521 
522 static void
523 npfctl_preload_bpfjit(void)
524 {
525 #ifdef __NetBSD__
526 	modctl_load_t args = {
527 		.ml_filename = "bpfjit",
528 		.ml_flags = MODCTL_NO_PROP,
529 		.ml_props = NULL,
530 		.ml_propslen = 0
531 	};
532 
533 	if (!bpfjit)
534 		return;
535 
536 	if (modctl(MODCTL_LOAD, &args) != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
537 		static const char *p = "; performance will be degraded";
538 		if (errno == ENOENT)
539 			warnx("the bpfjit module seems to be missing%s", p);
540 		else
541 			warn("error loading the bpfjit module%s", p);
542 		warnx("To disable this warning `set bpf.jit off' in "
543 		    "/etc/npf.conf");
544 	}
545 #endif
546 }
547 
548 static int
549 npfctl_load(int fd)
550 {
551 	nl_config_t *ncf;
552 	npf_error_t errinfo;
553 	struct stat sb;
554 	size_t blen;
555 	void *blob;
556 	int error;
557 
558 	/*
559 	 * The file may change while reading - we are not handling this,
560 	 * leaving this responsibility for the caller.
561 	 */
562 	if (stat(NPF_DB_PATH, &sb) == -1) {
563 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "stat");
564 	}
565 	if ((blen = sb.st_size) == 0) {
566 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "saved configuration file is empty");
567 	}
568 	if ((blob = mmap(NULL, blen, PROT_READ,
569 	    MAP_FILE | MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
570 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "mmap");
571 	}
572 	ncf = npf_config_import(blob, blen);
573 	munmap(blob, blen);
574 	if (ncf == NULL) {
575 		return errno;
576 	}
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Configuration imported - submit it now.
580 	 **/
581 	errno = error = npf_config_submit(ncf, fd, &errinfo);
582 	if (error) {
583 		npfctl_print_error(&errinfo);
584 	}
585 	npf_config_destroy(ncf);
586 	return error;
587 }
588 
589 struct npf_conn_filter {
590 	uint16_t alen;
591 	const char *ifname;
592 	bool nat;
593 	bool wide;
594 	bool name;
595 	int width;
596 	FILE *fp;
597 };
598 
599 static int
600 npfctl_conn_print(unsigned alen, const npf_addr_t *a, const in_port_t *p,
601     const char *ifname, void *v)
602 {
603 	struct npf_conn_filter *fil = v;
604 	FILE *fp = fil->fp;
605 	char *src, *dst;
606 
607 	if (fil->ifname && strcmp(ifname, fil->ifname) != 0)
608 		return 0;
609 	if (fil->alen && alen != fil->alen)
610 		return 0;
611 	if (fil->nat && !p[2])
612 		return 0;
613 
614 	int w = fil->width;
615 	const char *fmt = fil->name ? "%A" :
616 	    (alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? "%a" : "[%a]");
617 	src = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[0], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
618 	dst = npfctl_print_addrmask(alen, fmt, &a[1], NPF_NO_NETMASK);
619 	if (fil->wide)
620 		fprintf(fp, "%s:%d %s:%d", src, p[0], dst, p[1]);
621 	else
622 		fprintf(fp, "%*.*s:%-5d %*.*s:%-5d", w, w, src, p[0],
623 		    w, w, dst, p[1]);
624 	free(src);
625 	free(dst);
626 	if (!p[2]) {
627 		fputc('\n', fp);
628 		return 1;
629 	}
630 	fprintf(fp, " via %s:%d\n", ifname, p[2]);
631 	return 1;
632 }
633 
634 
635 static int
636 npfctl_conn_list(int fd, int argc, char **argv)
637 {
638 	struct npf_conn_filter f;
639 	int c;
640 	int header = true;
641 	memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
642 
643 	argc--;
644 	argv++;
645 
646 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "46hi:nNw")) != -1) {
647 		switch (c) {
648 		case '4':
649 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in_addr);
650 			break;
651 		case '6':
652 			f.alen = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
653 			break;
654 		case 'h':
655 			header = false;
656 		case 'i':
657 			f.ifname = optarg;
658 			break;
659 		case 'n':
660 			f.nat = true;
661 			break;
662 		case 'N':
663 			f.name = true;
664 			break;
665 		case 'w':
666 			f.wide = true;
667 			break;
668 		default:
669 			fprintf(stderr,
670 			    "Usage: %s list [-46hnNw] [-i <ifname>]\n",
671 			    getprogname());
672 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
673 		}
674 	}
675 	f.width = f.alen == sizeof(struct in_addr) ? 25 : 41;
676 	int w = f.width + 6;
677 	f.fp = stdout;
678 	if (header)
679 		fprintf(f.fp, "%*.*s %*.*s\n",
680 		    w, w, "From address:port ", w, w, "To address:port ");
681 
682 	npf_conn_list(fd, npfctl_conn_print, &f);
683 	return 0;
684 }
685 
686 static int
687 npfctl_open_dev(const char *path)
688 {
689 	int fd, ver;
690 
691 	fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
692 	if (fd == -1) {
693 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open '%s'", path);
694 	}
695 	if (ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_VERSION, &ver) == -1) {
696 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ioctl(IOC_NPF_VERSION)");
697 	}
698 	if (ver != NPF_VERSION) {
699 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
700 		    "incompatible NPF interface version (%d, kernel %d)\n"
701 		    "Hint: update %s?", NPF_VERSION, ver,
702 		    NPF_VERSION > ver ? "userland" : "kernel");
703 	}
704 	return fd;
705 }
706 
707 static void
708 npfctl(int action, int argc, char **argv)
709 {
710 	int fd, boolval, ret = 0;
711 	const char *fun = "";
712 	nl_config_t *ncf;
713 
714 	switch (action) {
715 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
716 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
717 		fd = 0;
718 		break;
719 	default:
720 		fd = npfctl_open_dev(NPF_DEV_PATH);
721 	}
722 
723 	switch (action) {
724 	case NPFCTL_START:
725 		boolval = true;
726 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
727 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
728 		break;
729 	case NPFCTL_STOP:
730 		boolval = false;
731 		ret = ioctl(fd, IOC_NPF_SWITCH, &boolval);
732 		fun = "ioctl(IOC_NPF_SWITCH)";
733 		break;
734 	case NPFCTL_RELOAD:
735 		npfctl_config_init(false);
736 		npfctl_parse_file(argc < 3 ? NPF_CONF_PATH : argv[2]);
737 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
738 		errno = ret = npfctl_config_send(fd, NULL);
739 		fun = "npfctl_config_send";
740 		break;
741 	case NPFCTL_SHOWCONF:
742 		ret = npfctl_config_show(fd);
743 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
744 		break;
745 	case NPFCTL_FLUSH:
746 		ret = npf_config_flush(fd);
747 		fun = "npf_config_flush";
748 		break;
749 	case NPFCTL_TABLE:
750 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
751 			usage();
752 		}
753 		argv += 2;
754 		npfctl_table(fd, argc, argv);
755 		break;
756 	case NPFCTL_RULE:
757 		if ((argc -= 2) < 2) {
758 			usage();
759 		}
760 		argv += 2;
761 		npfctl_rule(fd, argc, argv);
762 		break;
763 	case NPFCTL_LOAD:
764 		npfctl_preload_bpfjit();
765 		ret = npfctl_load(fd);
766 		fun = "npfctl_config_load";
767 		break;
768 	case NPFCTL_SAVE:
769 		ncf = npf_config_retrieve(fd);
770 		if (ncf) {
771 			npfctl_config_save(ncf, NPF_DB_PATH);
772 			npf_config_destroy(ncf);
773 		} else {
774 			ret = errno;
775 		}
776 		fun = "npfctl_config_save";
777 		break;
778 	case NPFCTL_STATS:
779 		ret = npfctl_print_stats(fd);
780 		fun = "npfctl_print_stats";
781 		break;
782 	case NPFCTL_CONN_LIST:
783 		ret = npfctl_conn_list(fd, argc, argv);
784 		fun = "npfctl_conn_list";
785 		break;
786 	case NPFCTL_VALIDATE:
787 		npfctl_config_init(false);
788 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
789 		ret = npfctl_config_show(0);
790 		fun = "npfctl_config_show";
791 		break;
792 	case NPFCTL_DEBUG:
793 		npfctl_config_init(true);
794 		npfctl_parse_file(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NPF_CONF_PATH);
795 		npfctl_config_send(0, argc > 3 ? argv[3] : "/tmp/npf.plist");
796 		break;
797 	}
798 	if (ret) {
799 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", fun);
800 	}
801 	if (fd) {
802 		close(fd);
803 	}
804 }
805 
806 int
807 main(int argc, char **argv)
808 {
809 	char *cmd;
810 
811 	if (argc < 2) {
812 		usage();
813 	}
814 	npfctl_show_init();
815 	cmd = argv[1];
816 
817 	/* Find and call the subroutine. */
818 	for (int n = 0; operations[n].cmd != NULL; n++) {
819 		const char *opcmd = operations[n].cmd;
820 		if (strncmp(cmd, opcmd, strlen(opcmd)) != 0)
821 			continue;
822 		npfctl(operations[n].action, argc, argv);
823 		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
824 	}
825 	usage();
826 }
827