xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/ndp/ndp.c (revision 7330f729ccf0bd976a06f95fad452fe774fc7fd1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ndp.c,v 1.55 2018/12/16 08:47:43 roy Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: ndp.c,v 1.121 2005/07/13 11:30:13 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1984, 1993
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
37  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
48  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
49  *    without specific prior written permission.
50  *
51  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
52  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
53  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
54  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
55  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
56  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
57  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
58  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
59  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
60  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
61  * SUCH DAMAGE.
62  */
63 
64 /*
65  * Based on:
66  * "@(#) Copyright (c) 1984, 1993\n\
67  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
68  *
69  * "@(#)arp.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94";
70  */
71 
72 /*
73  * ndp - display, set, delete and flush neighbor cache
74  */
75 
76 
77 #include <sys/param.h>
78 #include <sys/file.h>
79 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
80 #include <sys/socket.h>
81 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
82 #include <sys/time.h>
83 
84 #include <net/if.h>
85 #include <net/if_dl.h>
86 #include <net/if_types.h>
87 #include <net/route.h>
88 
89 #include <netinet/in.h>
90 
91 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
92 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
93 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>
94 
95 #include <arpa/inet.h>
96 
97 #include <netdb.h>
98 #include <errno.h>
99 #include <nlist.h>
100 #include <stdio.h>
101 #include <string.h>
102 #include <paths.h>
103 #include <err.h>
104 #include <stdlib.h>
105 #include <fcntl.h>
106 #include <unistd.h>
107 
108 #include "gmt2local.h"
109 #include "prog_ops.h"
110 
111 static pid_t pid;
112 static int nflag;
113 static int tflag;
114 static int32_t thiszone;	/* time difference with gmt */
115 static int my_s = -1;
116 static unsigned int repeat = 0;
117 
118 
119 static char host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];		/* getnameinfo() */
120 static char ifix_buf[IFNAMSIZ];		/* if_indextoname() */
121 
122 static void getsocket(void);
123 static int set(int, char **);
124 static void get(char *);
125 static int delete(struct rt_msghdr *, char *);
126 static void delete_one(char *);
127 static void do_foreach(struct in6_addr *, char *, int);
128 static struct in6_nbrinfo *getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *, unsigned int, int);
129 static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *);
130 static int ndp_ether_aton(char *, u_char *);
131 __dead static void usage(void);
132 static int rtmsg(int, struct rt_msghdr *);
133 static void ifinfo(char *, int, char **);
134 static void rtrlist(void);
135 static void plist(void);
136 static void pfx_flush(void);
137 static void rtr_flush(void);
138 static void harmonize_rtr(void);
139 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
140 static void getdefif(void);
141 static void setdefif(char *);
142 #endif
143 static const char *sec2str(time_t);
144 static char *ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *);
145 static void ts_print(const struct timeval *);
146 
147 #define NDP_F_CLEAR	1
148 #define NDP_F_DELETE	2
149 
150 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST
151 static const char *rtpref_str[] = {
152 	"medium",		/* 00 */
153 	"high",			/* 01 */
154 	"rsv",			/* 10 */
155 	"low"			/* 11 */
156 };
157 #endif
158 
159 static int mode = 0;
160 static char *arg = NULL;
161 
162 int
163 main(int argc, char **argv)
164 {
165 	int ch;
166 
167 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "acd:f:Ii:nprstA:HPR")) != -1)
168 		switch (ch) {
169 		case 'a':
170 		case 'c':
171 		case 'p':
172 		case 'r':
173 		case 'H':
174 		case 'P':
175 		case 'R':
176 		case 's':
177 		case 'I':
178 			if (mode) {
179 				usage();
180 				/*NOTREACHED*/
181 			}
182 			mode = ch;
183 			arg = NULL;
184 			break;
185 		case 'd':
186 		case 'f':
187 		case 'i' :
188 			if (mode) {
189 				usage();
190 				/*NOTREACHED*/
191 			}
192 			mode = ch;
193 			arg = optarg;
194 			break;
195 		case 'n':
196 			nflag = 1;
197 			break;
198 		case 't':
199 			tflag = 1;
200 			break;
201 		case 'A':
202 			if (mode) {
203 				usage();
204 				/*NOTREACHED*/
205 			}
206 			mode = 'a';
207 			repeat = atoi(optarg);
208 			break;
209 		default:
210 			usage();
211 		}
212 
213 	argc -= optind;
214 	argv += optind;
215 
216 	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
217 		err(1, "init failed");
218 
219 	pid = prog_getpid();
220 	thiszone = gmt2local(0L);
221 
222 	switch (mode) {
223 	case 'a':
224 	case 'c':
225 		if (argc != 0) {
226 			usage();
227 			/*NOTREACHED*/
228 		}
229 		do_foreach(0, NULL, mode == 'c' ? NDP_F_CLEAR : 0);
230 		break;
231 	case 'd':
232 		if (argc != 0) {
233 			usage();
234 			/*NOTREACHED*/
235 		}
236 		delete_one(arg);
237 		break;
238 	case 'I':
239 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
240 		if (argc > 1) {
241 			usage();
242 			/*NOTREACHED*/
243 		} else if (argc == 1) {
244 			if (strcmp(*argv, "delete") == 0 ||
245 			    if_nametoindex(*argv))
246 				setdefif(*argv);
247 			else
248 				errx(1, "invalid interface %s", *argv);
249 		}
250 		getdefif(); /* always call it to print the result */
251 		break;
252 #else
253 		errx(1, "not supported yet");
254 		/*NOTREACHED*/
255 #endif
256 	case 'p':
257 		if (argc != 0) {
258 			usage();
259 			/*NOTREACHED*/
260 		}
261 		plist();
262 		break;
263 	case 'i':
264 		ifinfo(arg, argc, argv);
265 		break;
266 	case 'r':
267 		if (argc != 0) {
268 			usage();
269 			/*NOTREACHED*/
270 		}
271 		rtrlist();
272 		break;
273 	case 's':
274 		if (argc < 2 || argc > 4)
275 			usage();
276 		return(set(argc, argv) ? 1 : 0);
277 	case 'H':
278 		if (argc != 0) {
279 			usage();
280 			/*NOTREACHED*/
281 		}
282 		harmonize_rtr();
283 		break;
284 	case 'P':
285 		if (argc != 0) {
286 			usage();
287 			/*NOTREACHED*/
288 		}
289 		pfx_flush();
290 		break;
291 	case 'R':
292 		if (argc != 0) {
293 			usage();
294 			/*NOTREACHED*/
295 		}
296 		rtr_flush();
297 		break;
298 	case 0:
299 		if (argc != 1) {
300 			usage();
301 			/*NOTREACHED*/
302 		}
303 		get(argv[0]);
304 		break;
305 	}
306 	return(0);
307 }
308 
309 static void
310 makeaddr(struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin, const void *resp)
311 {
312 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *res = resp;
313 	mysin->sin6_addr = res->sin6_addr;
314 	mysin->sin6_scope_id = res->sin6_scope_id;
315 	inet6_putscopeid(mysin, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL);
316 }
317 
318 static void
319 getsocket(void)
320 {
321 	if (my_s < 0) {
322 		my_s = prog_socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
323 		if (my_s < 0)
324 			err(1, "socket");
325 	}
326 }
327 
328 #ifdef notdef
329 static struct sockaddr_in6 so_mask = {
330 	.sin6_len = sizeof(so_mask),
331 	.sin6_family = AF_INET6
332 };
333 #endif
334 static struct sockaddr_in6 blank_sin = {
335 	.sin6_len = sizeof(blank_sin),
336 	.sin6_family = AF_INET6
337 };
338 static struct sockaddr_in6 sin_m;
339 static struct sockaddr_dl blank_sdl = {
340 	.sdl_len = sizeof(blank_sdl),
341 	.sdl_family = AF_LINK,
342 };
343 static struct sockaddr_dl sdl_m;
344 static int expire_time, flags, found_entry;
345 static struct {
346 	struct	rt_msghdr m_rtm;
347 	char	m_space[512];
348 } m_rtmsg;
349 
350 /*
351  * Set an individual neighbor cache entry
352  */
353 static int
354 set(int argc, char **argv)
355 {
356 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin = &sin_m;
357 	register struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
358 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = &(m_rtmsg.m_rtm);
359 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
360 	int gai_error;
361 	u_char *ea;
362 	char *host = argv[0], *eaddr = argv[1];
363 
364 	getsocket();
365 	argc -= 2;
366 	argv += 2;
367 	sdl_m = blank_sdl;
368 	sin_m = blank_sin;
369 
370 	(void)memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
371 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
372 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
373 	if (gai_error) {
374 		warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
375 		return 1;
376 	}
377 	makeaddr(mysin, res->ai_addr);
378 	freeaddrinfo(res);
379 	ea = (u_char *)LLADDR(&sdl_m);
380 	if (ndp_ether_aton(eaddr, ea) == 0)
381 		sdl_m.sdl_alen = 6;
382 	flags = expire_time = 0;
383 	while (argc-- > 0) {
384 		if (strncmp(argv[0], "temp", 4) == 0) {
385 			struct timeval tim;
386 
387 			(void)gettimeofday(&tim, 0);
388 			expire_time = tim.tv_sec + 20 * 60;
389 		} else if (strncmp(argv[0], "proxy", 5) == 0)
390 			flags |= RTF_ANNOUNCE;
391 		argv++;
392 	}
393 	if (rtmsg(RTM_GET, NULL) < 0) {
394 		errx(1, "RTM_GET(%s) failed", host);
395 		/* NOTREACHED */
396 	}
397 	mysin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
398 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)(RT_ROUNDUP(mysin->sin6_len) + (char *)(void *)mysin);
399 	if (IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&mysin->sin6_addr, &sin_m.sin6_addr)) {
400 		if (sdl->sdl_family == AF_LINK &&
401 		    !(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)) {
402 			switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
403 			case IFT_ETHER: case IFT_FDDI: case IFT_ISO88023:
404 			case IFT_ISO88024: case IFT_ISO88025:
405 				goto overwrite;
406 			}
407 		}
408 		/*
409 		 * IPv4 arp command retries with sin_other = SIN_PROXY here.
410 		 */
411 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "set: cannot configure a new entry\n");
412 		return 1;
413 	}
414 
415 overwrite:
416 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
417 		warnx("cannot intuit interface index and type for %s", host);
418 		return (1);
419 	}
420 	sdl_m.sdl_type = sdl->sdl_type;
421 	sdl_m.sdl_index = sdl->sdl_index;
422 	return (rtmsg(RTM_ADD, NULL));
423 }
424 
425 /*
426  * Display an individual neighbor cache entry
427  */
428 static void
429 get(char *host)
430 {
431 	struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin = &sin_m;
432 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
433 	int gai_error;
434 
435 	sin_m = blank_sin;
436 	(void)memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
437 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
438 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
439 	if (gai_error) {
440 		warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
441 		return;
442 	}
443 	makeaddr(mysin, res->ai_addr);
444 	freeaddrinfo(res);
445 	do_foreach(&mysin->sin6_addr, host, 0);
446 	if (found_entry == 0) {
447 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)mysin,
448 		    (socklen_t)mysin->sin6_len,
449 		    host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL ,0,
450 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
451 		errx(1, "%s (%s) -- no entry", host, host_buf);
452 	}
453 }
454 
455 static void
456 delete_one(char *host)
457 {
458 	struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin = &sin_m;
459 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
460 	int gai_error;
461 
462 	sin_m = blank_sin;
463 	(void)memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
464 	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
465 	gai_error = getaddrinfo(host, NULL, &hints, &res);
466 	if (gai_error) {
467 		warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(gai_error));
468 		return;
469 	}
470 	makeaddr(mysin, res->ai_addr);
471 	freeaddrinfo(res);
472 	do_foreach(&mysin->sin6_addr, host, NDP_F_DELETE);
473 }
474 
475 /*
476  * Delete a neighbor cache entry
477  */
478 static int
479 delete(struct rt_msghdr *rtm, char *host)
480 {
481 	char delete_host_buf[NI_MAXHOST];
482 	struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin = &sin_m;
483 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
484 
485 	getsocket();
486 	mysin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
487 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)(RT_ROUNDUP(mysin->sin6_len) +
488 	    (char *)(void *)mysin);
489 
490 	if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK) {
491 		(void)printf("cannot locate %s\n", host);
492 		return (1);
493 	}
494 	if (rtmsg(RTM_DELETE, rtm) == 0) {
495 		struct sockaddr_in6 s6 = *mysin; /* XXX: for safety */
496 
497 		s6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
498 		inet6_putscopeid(&s6, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL);
499 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&s6,
500 		    (socklen_t)s6.sin6_len, delete_host_buf,
501 		    sizeof(delete_host_buf), NULL, 0,
502 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
503 		(void)printf("%s (%s) deleted\n", host, delete_host_buf);
504 	}
505 
506 	return 0;
507 }
508 
509 #define W_ADDR	(8 * 4 + 7)
510 #define W_LL	17
511 #define W_IF	6
512 
513 /*
514  * Iterate on neighbor caches and do
515  * - dump all caches,
516  * - clear all caches (NDP_F_CLEAR) or
517  * - remove matched caches (NDP_F_DELETE)
518  */
519 static void
520 do_foreach(struct in6_addr *addr, char *host, int _flags)
521 {
522 	int mib[6];
523 	size_t needed;
524 	char *lim, *buf, *next;
525 	struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
526 	struct sockaddr_in6 *mysin;
527 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
528 	struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
529 	struct timeval tim;
530 	int addrwidth;
531 	int llwidth;
532 	int ifwidth;
533 	char flgbuf[8], *fl;
534 	const char *ifname;
535 	int cflag = _flags == NDP_F_CLEAR;
536 	int dflag = _flags == NDP_F_DELETE;
537 
538 	/* Print header */
539 	if (!tflag && !cflag)
540 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s %-9.9s %1s %2s\n",
541 		    W_ADDR, W_ADDR, "Neighbor", W_LL, W_LL, "Linklayer Address",
542 		    W_IF, W_IF, "Netif", "Expire", "S", "Fl");
543 
544 again:;
545 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
546 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
547 	mib[2] = 0;
548 	mib[3] = AF_INET6;
549 	mib[4] = NET_RT_FLAGS;
550 	mib[5] = RTF_LLDATA;
551 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
552 		err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE estimate)");
553 	if (needed > 0) {
554 		if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
555 			err(1, "malloc");
556 		if (prog_sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
557 			free(buf);
558 			if (errno == ENOBUFS)
559 				goto again;
560 			err(1, "sysctl(PF_ROUTE, NET_RT_FLAGS)");
561 		}
562 		lim = buf + needed;
563 	} else
564 		buf = lim = NULL;
565 
566 	for (next = buf; next && next < lim; next += rtm->rtm_msglen) {
567 		int isrouter = 0, prbs = 0;
568 
569 		rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *)(void *)next;
570 		mysin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)(void *)(rtm + 1);
571 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(void *)((char *)(void *)mysin + RT_ROUNDUP(mysin->sin6_len));
572 
573 		/*
574 		 * Some OSes can produce a route that has the LINK flag but
575 		 * has a non-AF_LINK gateway (e.g. fe80::xx%lo0 on FreeBSD
576 		 * and BSD/OS, where xx is not the interface identifier on
577 		 * lo0).  Such routes entry would annoy getnbrinfo() below,
578 		 * so we skip them.
579 		 * XXX: such routes should have the GATEWAY flag, not the
580 		 * LINK flag.  However, there is rotten routing software
581 		 * that advertises all routes that have the GATEWAY flag.
582 		 * Thus, KAME kernel intentionally does not set the LINK flag.
583 		 * What is to be fixed is not ndp, but such routing software
584 		 * (and the kernel workaround)...
585 		 */
586 		if (sdl->sdl_family != AF_LINK)
587 			continue;
588 
589 		if (!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_HOST))
590 			continue;
591 
592 		if (addr) {
593 			if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &mysin->sin6_addr))
594 				continue;
595 			found_entry = 1;
596 		} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&mysin->sin6_addr))
597 			continue;
598 		if (dflag) {
599 			(void)delete(rtm, host_buf);
600 			continue;
601 		}
602 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&mysin->sin6_addr) ||
603 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mysin->sin6_addr)) {
604 			uint16_t scopeid = mysin->sin6_scope_id;
605 			inet6_getscopeid(mysin, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|
606 			    INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL);
607 			if (scopeid == 0)
608 				mysin->sin6_scope_id = sdl->sdl_index;
609 		}
610 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)mysin,
611 		    (socklen_t)mysin->sin6_len,
612 		    host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
613 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
614 		if (cflag) {
615 			/* Restore scopeid */
616 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&mysin->sin6_addr) ||
617 			    IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&mysin->sin6_addr))
618 				inet6_putscopeid(mysin, INET6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL|
619 				    INET6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL);
620 			if ((rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_STATIC) == 0)
621 				(void)delete(rtm, host_buf);
622 			continue;
623 		}
624 		(void)gettimeofday(&tim, 0);
625 		if (tflag)
626 			ts_print(&tim);
627 
628 		addrwidth = strlen(host_buf);
629 		if (addrwidth < W_ADDR)
630 			addrwidth = W_ADDR;
631 		llwidth = strlen(ether_str(sdl));
632 		if (W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth > llwidth)
633 			llwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL - addrwidth;
634 		ifname = if_indextoname((unsigned int)sdl->sdl_index, ifix_buf);
635 		if (!ifname)
636 			ifname = "?";
637 		ifwidth = strlen(ifname);
638 		if (W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth > ifwidth)
639 			ifwidth = W_ADDR + W_LL + W_IF - addrwidth - llwidth;
640 
641 		(void)printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %*.*s", addrwidth, addrwidth,
642 		    host_buf, llwidth, llwidth, ether_str(sdl), ifwidth,
643 		    ifwidth, ifname);
644 
645 		/* Print neighbor discovery specific informations */
646 		nbi = getnbrinfo(&mysin->sin6_addr,
647 		    (unsigned int)sdl->sdl_index, 1);
648 		if (nbi) {
649 			if (nbi->expire > tim.tv_sec) {
650 				(void)printf(" %-9.9s",
651 				    sec2str(nbi->expire - tim.tv_sec));
652 			} else if (nbi->expire == 0)
653 				(void)printf(" %-9.9s", "permanent");
654 			else
655 				(void)printf(" %-9.9s", "expired");
656 
657 			switch (nbi->state) {
658 			case ND6_LLINFO_NOSTATE:
659 				 (void)printf(" N");
660 				 break;
661 #ifdef ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE
662 			case ND6_LLINFO_WAITDELETE:
663 				 (void)printf(" W");
664 				 break;
665 #endif
666 			case ND6_LLINFO_INCOMPLETE:
667 				 (void)printf(" I");
668 				 break;
669 			case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
670 				 (void)printf(" R");
671 				 break;
672 			case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
673 				 (void)printf(" S");
674 				 break;
675 			case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
676 				 (void)printf(" D");
677 				 break;
678 			case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
679 				 (void)printf(" P");
680 				 break;
681 			default:
682 				 (void)printf(" ?");
683 				 break;
684 			}
685 
686 			isrouter = nbi->isrouter;
687 			prbs = nbi->asked;
688 		} else {
689 			warnx("failed to get neighbor information");
690 			(void)printf("  ");
691 		}
692 
693 		/*
694 		 * other flags. R: router, P: proxy, W: ??
695 		 */
696 		fl = flgbuf;
697 		if (isrouter)
698 			*fl++ = 'R';
699 		if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE)
700 			*fl++ = 'p';
701 		*fl++ = '\0';
702 		(void)printf(" %s", flgbuf);
703 
704 		if (prbs)
705 			(void)printf(" %d", prbs);
706 
707 		(void)printf("\n");
708 	}
709 	if (buf != NULL)
710 		free(buf);
711 
712 	if (repeat) {
713 		(void)printf("\n");
714 		(void)fflush(stdout);
715 		(void)sleep(repeat);
716 		goto again;
717 	}
718 }
719 
720 static struct in6_nbrinfo *
721 getnbrinfo(struct in6_addr *addr, unsigned int ifindex, int warning)
722 {
723 	static struct in6_nbrinfo nbi;
724 	int s;
725 
726 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
727 		err(1, "socket");
728 
729 	(void)memset(&nbi, 0, sizeof(nbi));
730 	(void)if_indextoname(ifindex, nbi.ifname);
731 	nbi.addr = *addr;
732 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6, &nbi) < 0) {
733 		if (warning)
734 			warn("ioctl(SIOCGNBRINFO_IN6)");
735 		(void)prog_close(s);
736 		return(NULL);
737 	}
738 
739 	(void)prog_close(s);
740 	return(&nbi);
741 }
742 
743 static char *
744 ether_str(struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
745 {
746 	static char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
747 
748 	if (sdl->sdl_alen) {
749 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)sdl,
750 		    (socklen_t)sdl->sdl_len,
751 		    hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
752 			(void)snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "<invalid>");
753 	} else
754 		(void)snprintf(hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), "(incomplete)");
755 
756 	return(hbuf);
757 }
758 
759 static int
760 ndp_ether_aton(char *a, u_char *n)
761 {
762 	int i, o[6];
763 
764 	i = sscanf(a, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", &o[0], &o[1], &o[2],
765 	    &o[3], &o[4], &o[5]);
766 	if (i != 6) {
767 		warnx("invalid Ethernet address '%s'", a);
768 		return (1);
769 	}
770 	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
771 		n[i] = o[i];
772 	return (0);
773 }
774 
775 static void
776 usage(void)
777 {
778 	const char *pn = getprogname();
779 
780 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-nt] hostname\n", pn);
781 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
782 	    "       %s [-nt] -a | -c | -p | -r | -H | -P | -R\n", pn);
783 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-nt] -A wait\n", pn);
784 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-nt] -d hostname\n", pn);
785 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-nt] -f filename\n", pn);
786 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-nt] -i interface [flags...]\n", pn);
787 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6
788 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "       %s [-nt] -I [interface|delete]\n", pn);
789 #endif
790 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
791 	    "       %s [-nt] -s nodename etheraddr [temp] [proxy]\n", pn);
792 	exit(1);
793 }
794 
795 static int
796 rtmsg(int cmd, struct rt_msghdr *_rtm)
797 {
798 	static int seq;
799 	register struct rt_msghdr *rtm = _rtm;
800 	register char *cp = m_rtmsg.m_space;
801 	register int l;
802 
803 	errno = 0;
804 	if (rtm != NULL) {
805 		memcpy(&m_rtmsg, rtm, rtm->rtm_msglen);
806 		rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
807 		goto doit;
808 	}
809 	(void)memset(&m_rtmsg, 0, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
810 	rtm = &m_rtmsg.m_rtm;
811 	rtm->rtm_flags = flags;
812 	rtm->rtm_version = RTM_VERSION;
813 
814 	switch (cmd) {
815 	default:
816 		errx(1, "internal wrong cmd");
817 		/*NOTREACHED*/
818 	case RTM_ADD:
819 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_GATEWAY;
820 		if (expire_time) {
821 			rtm->rtm_rmx.rmx_expire = expire_time;
822 			rtm->rtm_inits = RTV_EXPIRE;
823 		}
824 		rtm->rtm_flags |= (RTF_HOST | RTF_STATIC | RTF_LLDATA);
825 #ifdef notdef	/* we don't support ipv6addr/128 type proxying. */
826 		if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTF_ANNOUNCE) {
827 			rtm->rtm_flags &= ~RTF_HOST;
828 			rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_NETMASK;
829 		}
830 #endif
831 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST;
832 		break;
833 	case RTM_GET:
834 		rtm->rtm_flags |= RTF_LLDATA;
835 		rtm->rtm_addrs |= RTA_DST | RTA_GATEWAY;
836 	}
837 #define NEXTADDR(w, s) \
838 	if (rtm->rtm_addrs & (w)) { \
839 		(void)memcpy(cp, &s, sizeof(s)); \
840 		RT_ADVANCE(cp, (struct sockaddr *)(void *)&s); \
841 	}
842 
843 	NEXTADDR(RTA_DST, sin_m);
844 	NEXTADDR(RTA_GATEWAY, sdl_m);
845 #ifdef notdef	/* we don't support ipv6addr/128 type proxying. */
846 	(void)memset(&so_mask.sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(so_mask.sin6_addr));
847 	NEXTADDR(RTA_NETMASK, so_mask);
848 #endif
849 
850 	rtm->rtm_msglen = cp - (char *)(void *)&m_rtmsg;
851 doit:
852 	l = rtm->rtm_msglen;
853 	rtm->rtm_seq = ++seq;
854 	rtm->rtm_type = cmd;
855 	if (prog_write(my_s, &m_rtmsg, (size_t)l) == -1) {
856 		if (errno != ESRCH || cmd != RTM_DELETE)
857 			err(1, "writing to routing socket");
858 	}
859 	do {
860 		l = prog_read(my_s, &m_rtmsg, sizeof(m_rtmsg));
861 	} while (l > 0 && (rtm->rtm_seq != seq || rtm->rtm_pid != pid));
862 	if (l < 0)
863 		warn("read from routing socket");
864 	return (0);
865 }
866 
867 static void
868 ifinfo(char *ifname, int argc, char **argv)
869 {
870 	struct in6_ndireq nd;
871 	int i, s;
872 	u_int32_t newflags;
873 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
874 	u_int8_t nullbuf[8];
875 #endif
876 
877 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
878 		err(1, "socket");
879 	(void)memset(&nd, 0, sizeof(nd));
880 	(void)strlcpy(nd.ifname, ifname, sizeof(nd.ifname));
881 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, &nd) < 0)
882 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
883 #define ND nd.ndi
884 	newflags = ND.flags;
885 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
886 		int clear = 0;
887 		char *cp = argv[i];
888 
889 		if (*cp == '-') {
890 			clear = 1;
891 			cp++;
892 		}
893 
894 #define SETFLAG(s, f) \
895 	do {\
896 		if (strcmp(cp, (s)) == 0) {\
897 			if (clear)\
898 				newflags &= ~(f);\
899 			else\
900 				newflags |= (f);\
901 		}\
902 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
903 /*
904  * XXX: this macro is not 100% correct, in that it matches "nud" against
905  *      "nudbogus".  But we just let it go since this is minor.
906  */
907 #define SETVALUE(f, v) \
908 	do { \
909 		char *valptr; \
910 		unsigned long newval; \
911 		v = 0; /* unspecified */ \
912 		if (strncmp(cp, f, strlen(f)) == 0) { \
913 			valptr = strchr(cp, '='); \
914 			if (valptr == NULL) \
915 				err(1, "syntax error in %s field", (f)); \
916 			errno = 0; \
917 			newval = strtoul(++valptr, NULL, 0); \
918 			if (errno) \
919 				err(1, "syntax error in %s's value", (f)); \
920 			v = newval; \
921 		} \
922 	} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)
923 
924 #ifdef ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED
925 		SETFLAG("disabled", ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED);
926 #endif
927 		SETFLAG("nud", ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD);
928 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
929 		SETFLAG("accept_rtadv", ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV);
930 #endif
931 #ifdef ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV
932 		SETFLAG("override_rtadv", ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV);
933 #endif
934 #ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
935 		SETFLAG("auto_linklocal", ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL);
936 #endif
937 #ifdef ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE
938 		SETFLAG("prefer_source", ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE);
939 #endif
940 #ifdef ND6_IFF_DONT_SET_IFROUTE
941 		SETFLAG("dont_set_ifroute", ND6_IFF_DONT_SET_IFROUTE);
942 #endif
943 		SETVALUE("basereachable", ND.basereachable);
944 		SETVALUE("retrans", ND.retrans);
945 		SETVALUE("curhlim", ND.chlim);
946 
947 		ND.flags = newflags;
948 #ifdef SIOCSIFINFO_IN6
949 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_IN6, &nd) < 0)
950 			err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_IN6)");
951 #else
952 		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS, &nd) < 0)
953 			err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSIFINFO_FLAGS)");
954 #endif
955 #undef SETFLAG
956 #undef SETVALUE
957 	}
958 
959 	if (!ND.initialized)
960 		errx(1, "%s: not initialized yet", ifname);
961 
962 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINFO_IN6, &nd) < 0)
963 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGIFINFO_IN6)");
964 	(void)printf("linkmtu=%d", ND.linkmtu);
965 	(void)printf(", maxmtu=%d", ND.maxmtu);
966 	(void)printf(", curhlim=%d", ND.chlim);
967 	(void)printf(", basereachable=%ds%dms",
968 	    ND.basereachable / 1000, ND.basereachable % 1000);
969 	(void)printf(", reachable=%ds", ND.reachable);
970 	(void)printf(", retrans=%ds%dms", ND.retrans / 1000, ND.retrans % 1000);
971 #ifdef IPV6CTL_USETEMPADDR
972 	(void)memset(nullbuf, 0, sizeof(nullbuf));
973 	if (memcmp(nullbuf, ND.randomid, sizeof(nullbuf)) != 0) {
974 		int j;
975 		u_int8_t *rbuf;
976 
977 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
978 			switch (i) {
979 			case 0:
980 				(void)printf("\nRandom seed(0): ");
981 				rbuf = ND.randomseed0;
982 				break;
983 			case 1:
984 				(void)printf("\nRandom seed(1): ");
985 				rbuf = ND.randomseed1;
986 				break;
987 			case 2:
988 				(void)printf("\nRandom ID:      ");
989 				rbuf = ND.randomid;
990 				break;
991 			default:
992 				errx(1, "impossible case for tempaddr display");
993 			}
994 			for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
995 				(void)printf("%02x", rbuf[j]);
996 		}
997 	}
998 #endif
999 	if (ND.flags) {
1000 		(void)printf("\nFlags: ");
1001 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD))
1002 			(void)printf("nud ");
1003 #ifdef ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED
1004 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED))
1005 			(void)printf("disabled ");
1006 #endif
1007 #ifdef ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV
1008 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV))
1009 			(void)printf("accept_rtadv ");
1010 #endif
1011 #ifdef ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV
1012 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_OVERRIDE_RTADV))
1013 			(void)printf("override_rtadv ");
1014 #endif
1015 #ifdef ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL
1016 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL))
1017 			(void)printf("auto_linklocal ");
1018 #endif
1019 #ifdef ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE
1020 		if ((ND.flags & ND6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE))
1021 			(void)printf("prefer_source ");
1022 #endif
1023 	}
1024 	(void)putc('\n', stdout);
1025 #undef ND
1026 
1027 	(void)prog_close(s);
1028 }
1029 
1030 #ifndef ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	/* XXX: just for compilation on *BSD release */
1031 #define ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK	0x18 /* 00011000 */
1032 #endif
1033 
1034 static void
1035 rtrlist(void)
1036 {
1037 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST
1038 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST };
1039 	char *buf;
1040 	struct in6_defrouter *p, *ep;
1041 	size_t l;
1042 	struct timeval tim;
1043 
1044 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1045 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
1046 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1047 	}
1048 	if (l == 0)
1049 		return;
1050 	buf = malloc(l);
1051 	if (!buf) {
1052 		err(1, "malloc");
1053 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1054 	}
1055 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1056 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_DRLIST)");
1057 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1058 	}
1059 
1060 	ep = (struct in6_defrouter *)(void *)(buf + l);
1061 	for (p = (struct in6_defrouter *)(void *)buf; p < ep; p++) {
1062 		int rtpref;
1063 
1064 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)(void *)&p->rtaddr,
1065 		    (socklen_t)p->rtaddr.sin6_len, host_buf, sizeof(host_buf),
1066 		    NULL, 0, (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0)) != 0)
1067 			(void)strlcpy(host_buf, "?", sizeof(host_buf));
1068 
1069 		(void)printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
1070 		    if_indextoname((unsigned int)p->if_index, ifix_buf));
1071 		(void)printf(", flags=%s%s",
1072 		    p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
1073 		    p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
1074 		rtpref = ((uint32_t)(p->flags & ND_RA_FLAG_RTPREF_MASK) >> 3) & 0xff;
1075 		(void)printf(", pref=%s", rtpref_str[rtpref]);
1076 
1077 		(void)gettimeofday(&tim, 0);
1078 		if (p->expire == 0)
1079 			(void)printf(", expire=Never\n");
1080 		else
1081 			(void)printf(", expire=%s\n",
1082 			    sec2str((time_t)(p->expire - tim.tv_sec)));
1083 	}
1084 	free(buf);
1085 #else
1086 	struct in6_drlist dr;
1087 	int s, i;
1088 	struct timeval time;
1089 
1090 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1091 		err(1, "socket");
1092 		/* NOTREACHED */
1093 	}
1094 	(void)memset(&dr, 0, sizeof(dr));
1095 	(void)strlcpy(dr.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(dr.ifname)); /* dummy */
1096 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGDRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&dr) < 0) {
1097 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGDRLST_IN6)");
1098 		/* NOTREACHED */
1099 	}
1100 #define DR dr.defrouter[i]
1101 	for (i = 0 ; DR.if_index && i < DRLSTSIZ ; i++) {
1102 		struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1103 
1104 		(void)memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
1105 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1106 		sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1107 		sin6.sin6_addr = DR.rtaddr;
1108 		(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6, sin6.sin6_len,
1109 		    host_buf, sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1110 		    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
1111 
1112 		(void)printf("%s if=%s", host_buf,
1113 		    if_indextoname(DR.if_index, ifix_buf));
1114 		(void)printf(", flags=%s%s",
1115 		    DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_MANAGED ? "M" : "",
1116 		    DR.flags & ND_RA_FLAG_OTHER   ? "O" : "");
1117 		gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1118 		if (DR.expire == 0)
1119 			(void)printf(", expire=Never\n");
1120 		else
1121 			(void)printf(", expire=%s\n",
1122 			    sec2str(DR.expire - time.tv_sec));
1123 	}
1124 #undef DR
1125 	(void)prog_close(s);
1126 #endif
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void
1130 plist(void)
1131 {
1132 #ifdef ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST
1133 	int mib[] = { CTL_NET, PF_INET6, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST };
1134 	char *buf, *p, *ep;
1135 	struct in6_prefix pfx;
1136 	size_t l;
1137 	struct timeval tim;
1138 	const int niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1139 	int ninflags = nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0;
1140 	char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1141 
1142 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), NULL, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1143 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
1144 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1145 	}
1146 	buf = malloc(l);
1147 	if (!buf) {
1148 		err(1, "malloc");
1149 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1150 	}
1151 	if (prog_sysctl(mib, sizeof(mib) / sizeof(mib[0]), buf, &l, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1152 		err(1, "sysctl(ICMPV6CTL_ND6_PRLIST)");
1153 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1154 	}
1155 
1156 	ep = buf + l;
1157 	for (p = buf; p < ep; ) {
1158 		memcpy(&pfx, p, sizeof(pfx));
1159 		p += sizeof(pfx);
1160 
1161 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)&pfx.prefix,
1162 		    (socklen_t)pfx.prefix.sin6_len, namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1163 		    NULL, 0, niflags) != 0)
1164 			(void)strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
1165 		(void)printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, pfx.prefixlen,
1166 		    if_indextoname((unsigned int)pfx.if_index, ifix_buf));
1167 
1168 		(void)gettimeofday(&tim, 0);
1169 		/*
1170 		 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
1171 		 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
1172 		 */
1173 		(void)printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
1174 		    pfx.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1175 		    pfx.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
1176 		    (pfx.flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
1177 		    (pfx.flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
1178 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
1179 		    (pfx.flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
1180 #else
1181 		    ""
1182 #endif
1183 		    );
1184 		if (pfx.vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1185 			(void)printf(" vltime=infinity");
1186 		else
1187 			(void)printf(" vltime=%lu", (unsigned long)pfx.vltime);
1188 		if (pfx.pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1189 			(void)printf(", pltime=infinity");
1190 		else
1191 			(void)printf(", pltime=%lu", (unsigned long)pfx.pltime);
1192 		if (pfx.expire == 0)
1193 			(void)printf(", expire=Never");
1194 		else if (pfx.expire >= tim.tv_sec)
1195 			(void)printf(", expire=%s",
1196 			    sec2str(pfx.expire - tim.tv_sec));
1197 		else
1198 			(void)printf(", expired");
1199 		(void)printf(", ref=%d", pfx.refcnt);
1200 		(void)printf("\n");
1201 		/*
1202 		 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
1203 		 * information is from RA.
1204 		 */
1205 		if (pfx.advrtrs) {
1206 			int j;
1207 			struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1208 
1209 			(void)printf("  advertised by\n");
1210 			for (j = 0; j < pfx.advrtrs && p <= ep; j++) {
1211 				struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
1212 
1213 				memcpy(&sin6, p, sizeof(sin6));
1214 				p += sizeof(sin6);
1215 
1216 				if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
1217 				    (socklen_t)sin6.sin6_len, namebuf,
1218 				    sizeof(namebuf), NULL, 0, ninflags) != 0)
1219 					(void)strlcpy(namebuf, "?", sizeof(namebuf));
1220 				(void)printf("    %s", namebuf);
1221 
1222 				nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6.sin6_addr,
1223 				    (unsigned int)pfx.if_index, 0);
1224 				if (nbi) {
1225 					switch (nbi->state) {
1226 					case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
1227 					case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
1228 					case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
1229 					case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
1230 						(void)printf(" (reachable)\n");
1231 						break;
1232 					default:
1233 						(void)printf(" (unreachable)\n");
1234 					}
1235 				} else
1236 					(void)printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
1237 			}
1238 		} else
1239 			(void)printf("  No advertising router\n");
1240 	}
1241 	free(buf);
1242 #else
1243 	struct in6_prlist pr;
1244 	int s, i;
1245 	struct timeval time;
1246 
1247 	(void)gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1248 
1249 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1250 		err(1, "socket");
1251 		/* NOTREACHED */
1252 	}
1253 	(void)memset(&pr, 0, sizeof(pr));
1254 	(void)strlcpy(pr.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(pr.ifname)); /* dummy */
1255 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGPRLST_IN6, (caddr_t)&pr) < 0) {
1256 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGPRLST_IN6)");
1257 		/* NOTREACHED */
1258 	}
1259 #define PR pr.prefix[i]
1260 	for (i = 0; PR.if_index && i < PRLSTSIZ ; i++) {
1261 		struct sockaddr_in6 p6;
1262 		char namebuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1263 		int niflags;
1264 
1265 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1266 		p6 = PR.prefix;
1267 #else
1268 		(void)memset(&p6, 0, sizeof(p6));
1269 		p6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1270 		p6.sin6_len = sizeof(p6);
1271 		p6.sin6_addr = PR.prefix;
1272 #endif
1273 
1274 		niflags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1275 		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&p6,
1276 		    sizeof(p6), namebuf, sizeof(namebuf),
1277 		    NULL, 0, niflags)) {
1278 			warnx("getnameinfo failed");
1279 			continue;
1280 		}
1281 		(void)printf("%s/%d if=%s\n", namebuf, PR.prefixlen,
1282 		    if_indextoname(PR.if_index, ifix_buf));
1283 
1284 		(void)gettimeofday(&time, 0);
1285 		/*
1286 		 * meaning of fields, especially flags, is very different
1287 		 * by origin.  notify the difference to the users.
1288 		 */
1289 #if 0
1290 		(void)printf("  %s",
1291 		    PR.origin == PR_ORIG_RA ? "" : "advertise: ");
1292 #endif
1293 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1294 		(void)printf("flags=%s%s%s%s%s",
1295 		    PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1296 		    PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "",
1297 		    (PR.flags & NDPRF_ONLINK) != 0 ? "O" : "",
1298 		    (PR.flags & NDPRF_DETACHED) != 0 ? "D" : "",
1299 #ifdef NDPRF_HOME
1300 		    (PR.flags & NDPRF_HOME) != 0 ? "H" : ""
1301 #else
1302 		    ""
1303 #endif
1304 		    );
1305 #else
1306 		(void)printf("flags=%s%s",
1307 		    PR.raflags.onlink ? "L" : "",
1308 		    PR.raflags.autonomous ? "A" : "");
1309 #endif
1310 		if (PR.vltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1311 			(void)printf(" vltime=infinity");
1312 		else
1313 			(void)printf(" vltime=%lu", PR.vltime);
1314 		if (PR.pltime == ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME)
1315 			(void)printf(", pltime=infinity");
1316 		else
1317 			(void)printf(", pltime=%lu", PR.pltime);
1318 		if (PR.expire == 0)
1319 			(void)printf(", expire=Never");
1320 		else if (PR.expire >= time.tv_sec)
1321 			(void)printf(", expire=%s",
1322 			    sec2str(PR.expire - time.tv_sec));
1323 		else
1324 			(void)printf(", expired");
1325 #ifdef NDPRF_ONLINK
1326 		(void)printf(", ref=%d", PR.refcnt);
1327 #endif
1328 #if 0
1329 		switch (PR.origin) {
1330 		case PR_ORIG_RA:
1331 			(void)printf(", origin=RA");
1332 			break;
1333 		case PR_ORIG_RR:
1334 			(void)printf(", origin=RR");
1335 			break;
1336 		case PR_ORIG_STATIC:
1337 			(void)printf(", origin=static");
1338 			break;
1339 		case PR_ORIG_KERNEL:
1340 			(void)printf(", origin=kernel");
1341 			break;
1342 		default:
1343 			(void)printf(", origin=?");
1344 			break;
1345 		}
1346 #endif
1347 		(void)printf("\n");
1348 		/*
1349 		 * "advertising router" list is meaningful only if the prefix
1350 		 * information is from RA.
1351 		 */
1352 		if (0 &&	/* prefix origin is almost obsolted */
1353 		    PR.origin != PR_ORIG_RA)
1354 			;
1355 		else if (PR.advrtrs) {
1356 			int j;
1357 			(void)printf("  advertised by\n");
1358 			for (j = 0; j < PR.advrtrs; j++) {
1359 				struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1360 				struct in6_nbrinfo *nbi;
1361 
1362 				bzero(&sin6, sizeof(sin6));
1363 				sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1364 				sin6.sin6_len = sizeof(sin6);
1365 				sin6.sin6_addr = PR.advrtr[j];
1366 				sin6.sin6_scope_id = PR.if_index; /* XXX */
1367 				(void)getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sin6,
1368 				    sin6.sin6_len, host_buf,
1369 				    sizeof(host_buf), NULL, 0,
1370 				    (nflag ? NI_NUMERICHOST : 0));
1371 				(void)printf("    %s", host_buf);
1372 
1373 				nbi = getnbrinfo(&sin6.sin6_addr,
1374 				    PR.if_index, 0);
1375 				if (nbi) {
1376 					switch (nbi->state) {
1377 					case ND6_LLINFO_REACHABLE:
1378 					case ND6_LLINFO_STALE:
1379 					case ND6_LLINFO_DELAY:
1380 					case ND6_LLINFO_PROBE:
1381 						 (void)printf(" (reachable)\n");
1382 						 break;
1383 					default:
1384 						 (void)printf(" (unreachable)\n");
1385 					}
1386 				} else
1387 					(void)printf(" (no neighbor state)\n");
1388 			}
1389 			if (PR.advrtrs > DRLSTSIZ)
1390 				(void)printf("    and %d routers\n",
1391 				    PR.advrtrs - DRLSTSIZ);
1392 		} else
1393 			(void)printf("  No advertising router\n");
1394 	}
1395 #undef PR
1396 	(void)prog_close(s);
1397 #endif
1398 }
1399 
1400 static void
1401 pfx_flush(void)
1402 {
1403 	int s;
1404 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
1405 
1406 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1407 		err(1, "socket");
1408 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1409 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "lo0");
1410 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6, &ifr) < 0)
1411 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSPFXFLUSH_IN6)");
1412 	(void)prog_close(s);
1413 }
1414 
1415 static void
1416 rtr_flush(void)
1417 {
1418 	int s;
1419 	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
1420 
1421 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1422 		err(1, "socket");
1423 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1424 	strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "lo0");
1425 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6, &ifr) < 0)
1426 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSRTRFLUSH_IN6)");
1427 	(void)prog_close(s);
1428 }
1429 
1430 static void
1431 harmonize_rtr(void)
1432 {
1433 	char dummyif[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1434 	int s;
1435 
1436 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1437 		err(1, "socket");
1438 	(void)strlcpy(dummyif, "lo0", sizeof(dummyif)); /* dummy */
1439 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6, (caddr_t)&dummyif) < 0)
1440 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSNDFLUSH_IN6)");
1441 
1442 	(void)prog_close(s);
1443 }
1444 
1445 #ifdef SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6	/* XXX: check SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6 as well? */
1446 static void
1447 setdefif(char *ifname)
1448 {
1449 	struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
1450 	unsigned int ifindex;
1451 	int s;
1452 
1453 	if (strcasecmp(ifname, "delete") == 0)
1454 		ifindex = 0;
1455 	else {
1456 		if ((ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname)) == 0)
1457 			err(1, "failed to resolve i/f index for %s", ifname);
1458 	}
1459 
1460 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1461 		err(1, "socket");
1462 
1463 	(void)strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */
1464 	ndifreq.ifindex = ifindex;
1465 
1466 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6, &ndifreq) < 0)
1467 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCSDEFIFACE_IN6)");
1468 
1469 	(void)prog_close(s);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static void
1473 getdefif(void)
1474 {
1475 	struct in6_ndifreq ndifreq;
1476 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+8];
1477 	int s;
1478 
1479 	if ((s = prog_socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1480 		err(1, "socket");
1481 
1482 	(void)memset(&ndifreq, 0, sizeof(ndifreq));
1483 	(void)strlcpy(ndifreq.ifname, "lo0", sizeof(ndifreq.ifname)); /* dummy */
1484 
1485 	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6, &ndifreq) < 0)
1486 		err(1, "ioctl(SIOCGDEFIFACE_IN6)");
1487 
1488 	if (ndifreq.ifindex == 0)
1489 		(void)printf("No default interface.\n");
1490 	else {
1491 		if ((if_indextoname((unsigned int)ndifreq.ifindex, ifname)) == NULL)
1492 			err(1, "failed to resolve ifname for index %lu",
1493 			    ndifreq.ifindex);
1494 		(void)printf("ND default interface = %s\n", ifname);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	(void)prog_close(s);
1498 }
1499 #endif
1500 
1501 static const char *
1502 sec2str(time_t total)
1503 {
1504 	static char result[256];
1505 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1506 	int first = 1;
1507 	char *p = result;
1508 	char *ep = &result[sizeof(result)];
1509 	int n;
1510 
1511 	days = total / 3600 / 24;
1512 	hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1513 	mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1514 	secs = total % 60;
1515 
1516 	if (days) {
1517 		first = 0;
1518 		n = snprintf(p, (size_t)(ep - p), "%dd", days);
1519 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1520 			return "?";
1521 		p += n;
1522 	}
1523 	if (!first || hours) {
1524 		first = 0;
1525 		n = snprintf(p, (size_t)(ep - p), "%dh", hours);
1526 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1527 			return "?";
1528 		p += n;
1529 	}
1530 	if (!first || mins) {
1531 		first = 0;
1532 		n = snprintf(p, (size_t)(ep - p), "%dm", mins);
1533 		if (n < 0 || n >= ep - p)
1534 			return "?";
1535 		p += n;
1536 	}
1537 	(void)snprintf(p, (size_t)(ep - p), "%ds", secs);
1538 
1539 	return(result);
1540 }
1541 
1542 /*
1543  * Print the timestamp
1544  * from tcpdump/util.c
1545  */
1546 static void
1547 ts_print(const struct timeval *tvp)
1548 {
1549 	int s;
1550 
1551 	/* Default */
1552 	s = (tvp->tv_sec + thiszone) % 86400;
1553 	(void)printf("%02d:%02d:%02d.%06u ",
1554 	    s / 3600, (s % 3600) / 60, s % 60, (u_int32_t)tvp->tv_usec);
1555 }
1556