xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/spec.c (revision b1c86f5f087524e68db12794ee9c3e3da1ab17a0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.78 2009/09/22 04:38:21 apb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*-
33  * Copyright (c) 2001-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
49  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
50  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
51  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
52  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
53  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
54  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
55  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
56  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
57  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
58  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
62 #include "nbtool_config.h"
63 #endif
64 
65 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
66 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
67 #if 0
68 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
69 #else
70 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.78 2009/09/22 04:38:21 apb Exp $");
71 #endif
72 #endif /* not lint */
73 
74 #include <sys/param.h>
75 #include <sys/stat.h>
76 
77 #include <assert.h>
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <errno.h>
80 #include <grp.h>
81 #include <pwd.h>
82 #include <stdarg.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 #include <vis.h>
88 #include <util.h>
89 
90 #include "extern.h"
91 #include "pack_dev.h"
92 
93 size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
94 int	mtree_Mflag;			/* Merge duplicate entries */
95 int	mtree_Wflag;			/* Don't "whack" permissions */
96 int	mtree_Sflag;			/* Sort entries */
97 
98 static	dev_t	parsedev(char *);
99 static	void	replacenode(NODE *, NODE *);
100 static	void	set(char *, NODE *);
101 static	void	unset(char *, NODE *);
102 static	void	addchild(NODE *, NODE *);
103 static	int	nodecmp(const NODE *, const NODE *);
104 static	int	appendfield(int, const char *, ...);
105 
106 #define REPLACEPTR(x,v)	do { if ((x)) free((x)); (x) = (v); } while (0)
107 
108 NODE *
109 spec(FILE *fp)
110 {
111 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
112 	char *p, *e, *next;
113 	NODE ginfo, *root;
114 	char *buf, *tname, *ntname;
115 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
116 
117 	root = NULL;
118 	centry = last = NULL;
119 	tname = NULL;
120 	tnamelen = 0;
121 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
122 	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
123 	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
124 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM));
125 	    free(buf)) {
126 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
127 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
128 			continue;
129 
130 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
131 		if (!*p)
132 			continue;
133 
134 #ifdef DEBUG
135 		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
136 		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
137 #endif
138 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
139 		next = buf;
140 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
141 			continue;
142 		if (p == NULL)
143 			mtree_err("missing field");
144 
145 		if (p[0] == '/') {
146 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
147 				set(next, &ginfo);
148 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
149 				unset(next, &ginfo);
150 			else
151 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
152 			continue;
153 		}
154 
155 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
156 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
157 			if (root == NULL)
158 				goto noparent;
159 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
160 				if (last == root)
161 					goto noparent;
162 				last = last->parent;
163 			}
164 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
165 			continue;
166 
167 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
168 		}
169 
170 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
171 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
172 			if ((ntname = realloc(tname, plen)) == NULL)
173 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
174 			tname = ntname;
175 			tnamelen = plen;
176 		}
177 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
178 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
179 		p = tname;
180 
181 		pathparent = NULL;
182 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
183 			cur = root;
184 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
185 				if (p == e)
186 					continue;	/* handle // */
187 				*e = '\0';
188 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
189 					while (cur &&
190 					    strcmp(cur->name, p) != 0) {
191 						cur = cur->next;
192 					}
193 				}
194 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
195 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
196 					"missing directory in specification");
197 				}
198 				*e = '/';
199 				pathparent = cur;
200 				cur = cur->child;
201 			}
202 			if (*p == '\0')
203 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
204 		}
205 
206 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
207 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
208 		*centry = ginfo;
209 		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
210 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
211 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
212 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
213 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
214 		set(next, centry);
215 
216 		if (root == NULL) {
217 				/*
218 				 * empty tree
219 				 */
220 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") != 0 ||
221 			    centry->type != F_DIR)
222 				mtree_err(
223 				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
224 			last = root = centry;
225 			root->parent = root;
226 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
227 				/*
228 				 * full path entry; add or replace
229 				 */
230 			centry->parent = pathparent;
231 			addchild(pathparent, centry);
232 			last = centry;
233 		} else if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") == 0) {
234 				/*
235 				 * duplicate "." entry; always replace
236 				 */
237 			replacenode(root, centry);
238 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
239 				/*
240 				 * new relative child in current dir;
241 				 * add or replace
242 				 */
243 			centry->parent = last;
244 			addchild(last, centry);
245 			last = centry;
246 		} else {
247 				/*
248 				 * new relative child in parent dir
249 				 * (after encountering ".." entry);
250 				 * add or replace
251 				 */
252 			centry->parent = last->parent;
253 			addchild(last->parent, centry);
254 			last = centry;
255 		}
256 	}
257 	return (root);
258 }
259 
260 void
261 free_nodes(NODE *root)
262 {
263 	NODE	*cur, *next;
264 
265 	if (root == NULL)
266 		return;
267 
268 	next = NULL;
269 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = next) {
270 		next = cur->next;
271 		free_nodes(cur->child);
272 		REPLACEPTR(cur->slink, NULL);
273 		REPLACEPTR(cur->md5digest, NULL);
274 		REPLACEPTR(cur->rmd160digest, NULL);
275 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha1digest, NULL);
276 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha256digest, NULL);
277 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha384digest, NULL);
278 		REPLACEPTR(cur->sha512digest, NULL);
279 		REPLACEPTR(cur->tags, NULL);
280 		REPLACEPTR(cur, NULL);
281 	}
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * appendfield --
286  *	Like printf(), but output a space either before or after
287  *	the regular output, according to the pathlast flag.
288  */
289 static int
290 appendfield(int pathlast, const char *fmt, ...)
291 {
292 	va_list ap;
293 	int result;
294 
295 	va_start(ap, fmt);
296 	if (!pathlast)
297 		printf(" ");
298 	result = vprintf(fmt, ap);
299 	if (pathlast)
300 		printf(" ");
301 	va_end(ap);
302 	return result;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * dump_nodes --
307  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'.
308  *	if pathlast is none zero, print the path last, otherwise print
309  *	it first.
310  */
311 void
312 dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root, int pathlast)
313 {
314 	NODE	*cur;
315 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
316 	const char *name;
317 	char	*str;
318 	char	*p, *q;
319 
320 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
321 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
322 			continue;
323 
324 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
325 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
326 		    >= (int)sizeof(path))
327 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
328 
329 		if (!pathlast)
330 			printf("%s", vispath(path));
331 
332 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
333 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
334 			appendfield(pathlast, "type=%s", nodetype(cur->type));
335 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
336 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
337 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
338 				appendfield(pathlast, "uname=%s", name);
339 			else
340 				appendfield(pathlast, "uid=%u", cur->st_uid);
341 		}
342 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
343 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
344 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
345 				appendfield(pathlast, "gname=%s", name);
346 			else
347 				appendfield(pathlast, "gid=%u", cur->st_gid);
348 		}
349 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
350 			appendfield(pathlast, "mode=%#o", cur->st_mode);
351 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
352 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
353 			appendfield(pathlast, "device=%#llx", (long long)cur->st_rdev);
354 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
355 			appendfield(pathlast, "nlink=%d", cur->st_nlink);
356 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
357 			appendfield(pathlast, "link=%s", vispath(cur->slink));
358 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
359 			appendfield(pathlast, "size=%lld", (long long)cur->st_size);
360 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
361 			appendfield(pathlast, "time=%lld.%ld ",
362 			    (long long)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
363 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
364 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
365 			appendfield(pathlast, "cksum=%lu", cur->cksum);
366 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
367 			appendfield(pathlast, "md5=%s", cur->md5digest);
368 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
369 			appendfield(pathlast, "rmd160=%s", cur->rmd160digest);
370 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
371 			appendfield(pathlast, "sha1=%s", cur->sha1digest);
372 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA256))
373 			appendfield(pathlast, "sha256=%s", cur->sha256digest);
374 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA384))
375 			appendfield(pathlast, "sha384=%s", cur->sha384digest);
376 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA512))
377 			appendfield(pathlast, "sha512=%s", cur->sha512digest);
378 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS)) {
379 			str = flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none");
380 			appendfield(pathlast, "flags=%s", str);
381 			free(str);
382 		}
383 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
384 			appendfield(pathlast, "ignore");
385 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
386 			appendfield(pathlast, "optional");
387 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS)) {
388 			/* don't output leading or trailing commas */
389 			p = cur->tags;
390 			while (*p == ',')
391 				p++;
392 			q = p + strlen(p);
393 			while(q > p && q[-1] == ',')
394 				q--;
395 			appendfield(pathlast, "tags=%.*s", (int)(q - p), p);
396 		}
397 		puts(pathlast ? vispath(path) : "");
398 
399 		if (cur->child)
400 			dump_nodes(path, cur->child, pathlast);
401 	}
402 }
403 
404 /*
405  * vispath --
406  *	strsvis(3) encodes path, which must not be longer than MAXPATHLEN
407  *	characters long, and returns a pointer to a static buffer containing
408  *	the result.
409  */
410 char *
411 vispath(const char *path)
412 {
413 	const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
414 	static char pathbuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
415 
416 	strsvis(pathbuf, path, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);
417 	return(pathbuf);
418 }
419 
420 
421 static dev_t
422 parsedev(char *arg)
423 {
424 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
425 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
426 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
427 	int	argc;
428 	pack_t	*pack;
429 	dev_t	result;
430 	const char *error = NULL;
431 
432 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
433 		*dev++='\0';
434 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
435 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
436 		argc = 0;
437 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
438 			if (*p == '\0')
439 				mtree_err("missing number");
440 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
441 			if (*ep != '\0')
442 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
443 				    p);
444 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
445 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
446 		}
447 		if (argc < 2)
448 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
449 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers, &error);
450 		if (error != NULL)
451 			mtree_err("%s", error);
452 	} else {
453 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
454 		if (*ep != '\0')
455 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
456 	}
457 	return (result);
458 }
459 
460 static void
461 replacenode(NODE *cur, NODE *new)
462 {
463 
464 #define REPLACE(x)	cur->x = new->x
465 #define REPLACESTR(x)	REPLACEPTR(cur->x,new->x)
466 
467 	if (cur->type != new->type) {
468 		if (mtree_Mflag) {
469 				/*
470 				 * merge entries with different types; we
471 				 * don't want children retained in this case.
472 				 */
473 			REPLACE(type);
474 			free_nodes(cur->child);
475 			cur->child = NULL;
476 		} else {
477 			mtree_err(
478 			    "existing entry for `%s', type `%s'"
479 			    " does not match type `%s'",
480 			    cur->name, nodetype(cur->type),
481 			    nodetype(new->type));
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	REPLACE(st_size);
486 	REPLACE(st_mtimespec);
487 	REPLACESTR(slink);
488 	if (cur->slink != NULL) {
489 		if ((cur->slink = strdup(new->slink)) == NULL)
490 			mtree_err("memory allocation error");
491 		if (strunvis(cur->slink, new->slink) == -1)
492 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", new->slink);
493 		free(new->slink);
494 	}
495 	REPLACE(st_uid);
496 	REPLACE(st_gid);
497 	REPLACE(st_mode);
498 	REPLACE(st_rdev);
499 	REPLACE(st_flags);
500 	REPLACE(st_nlink);
501 	REPLACE(cksum);
502 	REPLACESTR(md5digest);
503 	REPLACESTR(rmd160digest);
504 	REPLACESTR(sha1digest);
505 	REPLACESTR(sha256digest);
506 	REPLACESTR(sha384digest);
507 	REPLACESTR(sha512digest);
508 	REPLACESTR(tags);
509 	REPLACE(lineno);
510 	REPLACE(flags);
511 	free(new);
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
516 {
517 	int	type, value, len;
518 	gid_t	gid;
519 	uid_t	uid;
520 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
521 	void	*m;
522 
523 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
524 		if (*kw == '\0')
525 			continue;
526 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
527 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
528 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
529 		if (!value)
530 			/* Just set flag bit (F_IGN and F_OPT) */
531 			continue;
532 		while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
533 			continue;
534 		if (val == NULL)
535 			mtree_err("missing value");
536 		switch (type) {
537 		case F_CKSUM:
538 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
539 			if (*ep)
540 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
541 			break;
542 		case F_DEV:
543 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
544 			break;
545 		case F_FLAGS:
546 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
547 				ip->st_flags = 0;
548 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
549 			    != 0)
550 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
551 			break;
552 		case F_GID:
553 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
554 			if (*ep)
555 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
556 			break;
557 		case F_GNAME:
558 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
559 				break;
560 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
561 				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
562 			ip->st_gid = gid;
563 			break;
564 		case F_MD5:
565 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
566 				md=&val[2];
567 			else
568 				md=val;
569 			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
570 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
571 			break;
572 		case F_MODE:
573 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
574 				mtree_err("cannot set file mode `%s' (%s)",
575 				    val, strerror(errno));
576 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
577 			free(m);
578 			break;
579 		case F_NLINK:
580 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
581 			if (*ep)
582 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
583 			break;
584 		case F_RMD160:
585 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
586 				md=&val[2];
587 			else
588 				md=val;
589 			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
590 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
591 			break;
592 		case F_SHA1:
593 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
594 				md=&val[2];
595 			else
596 				md=val;
597 			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
598 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
599 			break;
600 		case F_SIZE:
601 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
602 			if (*ep)
603 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
604 			break;
605 		case F_SLINK:
606 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
607 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
608 			if (strunvis(ip->slink, val) == -1)
609 				mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", val);
610 			break;
611 		case F_TAGS:
612 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
613 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
614 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
615 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
616 			break;
617 		case F_TIME:
618 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
619 			    (time_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
620 			if (*ep != '.')
621 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
622 			val = ep + 1;
623 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
624 			if (*ep)
625 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
626 			break;
627 		case F_TYPE:
628 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
629 			break;
630 		case F_UID:
631 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
632 			if (*ep)
633 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
634 			break;
635 		case F_UNAME:
636 			if (mtree_Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
637 				break;
638 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
639 				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
640 			ip->st_uid = uid;
641 			break;
642 		case F_SHA256:
643 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
644 				md=&val[2];
645 			else
646 				md=val;
647 			if ((ip->sha256digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
648 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
649 			break;
650 		case F_SHA384:
651 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
652 				md=&val[2];
653 			else
654 				md=val;
655 			if ((ip->sha384digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
656 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
657 			break;
658 		case F_SHA512:
659 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
660 				md=&val[2];
661 			else
662 				md=val;
663 			if ((ip->sha512digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
664 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
665 			break;
666 		default:
667 			mtree_err(
668 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
669 			    type);
670 			/* NOTREACHED */
671 		}
672 	}
673 }
674 
675 static void
676 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
677 {
678 	char *p;
679 
680 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
681 		if (*p == '\0')
682 			continue;
683 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
684 	}
685 }
686 
687 /*
688  * addchild --
689  *	Add the centry node as a child of the pathparent node.	If
690  *	centry is a duplicate, call replacenode().  If centry is not
691  *	a duplicate, insert it into the linked list referenced by
692  *	pathparent->child.  Keep the list sorted if Sflag is set.
693  */
694 static void
695 addchild(NODE *pathparent, NODE *centry)
696 {
697 	NODE *samename;      /* node with the same name as centry */
698 	NODE *replacepos;    /* if non-NULL, centry should replace this node */
699 	NODE *insertpos;     /* if non-NULL, centry should be inserted
700 			      * after this node */
701 	NODE *cur;           /* for stepping through the list */
702 	NODE *last;          /* the last node in the list */
703 	int cmp;
704 
705 	samename = NULL;
706 	replacepos = NULL;
707 	insertpos = NULL;
708 	last = NULL;
709 	cur = pathparent->child;
710 	if (cur == NULL) {
711 		/* centry is pathparent's first and only child node so far */
712 		pathparent->child = centry;
713 		return;
714 	}
715 
716 	/*
717 	 * pathparent already has at least one other child, so add the
718 	 * centry node to the list.
719 	 *
720 	 * We first scan through the list looking for an existing node
721 	 * with the same name (setting samename), and also looking
722 	 * for the correct position to replace or insert the new node
723 	 * (setting replacepos and/or insertpos).
724 	 */
725 	for (; cur != NULL; last = cur, cur = cur->next) {
726 		if (strcmp(centry->name, cur->name) == 0) {
727 			samename = cur;
728 		}
729 		if (mtree_Sflag) {
730 			cmp = nodecmp(centry, cur);
731 			if (cmp == 0) {
732 				replacepos = cur;
733 			} else if (cmp > 0) {
734 				insertpos = cur;
735 			}
736 		}
737 	}
738 	if (! mtree_Sflag) {
739 		if (samename != NULL) {
740 			/* replace node with same name */
741 			replacepos = samename;
742 		} else {
743 			/* add new node at end of list */
744 			insertpos = last;
745 		}
746 	}
747 
748 	if (samename != NULL) {
749 		/*
750 		 * We found a node with the same name above.  Call
751 		 * replacenode(), which will either exit with an error,
752 		 * or replace the information in the samename node and
753 		 * free the information in the centry node.
754 		 */
755 		replacenode(samename, centry);
756 		if (samename == replacepos) {
757 			/* The just-replaced node was in the correct position */
758 			return;
759 		}
760 		if (samename == insertpos || samename->prev == insertpos) {
761 			/*
762 			 * We thought the new node should be just before
763 			 * or just after the replaced node, but that would
764 			 * be equivalent to just retaining the replaced node.
765 			 */
766 			return;
767 		}
768 
769 		/*
770 		 * The just-replaced node is in the wrong position in
771 		 * the list.  This can happen if sort order depends on
772 		 * criteria other than the node name.
773 		 *
774 		 * Make centry point to the just-replaced node.	 Unlink
775 		 * the just-replaced node from the list, and allow it to
776 		 * be insterted in the correct position later.
777 		 */
778 		centry = samename;
779 		if (centry->prev)
780 			centry->prev->next = centry->next;
781 		else {
782 			/* centry->next is the new head of the list */
783 			pathparent->child = centry->next;
784 			assert(centry->next != NULL);
785 		}
786 		if (centry->next)
787 			centry->next->prev = centry->prev;
788 		centry->prev = NULL;
789 		centry->next = NULL;
790 	}
791 
792 	if (insertpos == NULL) {
793 		/* insert centry at the beginning of the list */
794 		pathparent->child->prev = centry;
795 		centry->next = pathparent->child;
796 		centry->prev = NULL;
797 		pathparent->child = centry;
798 	} else {
799 		/* insert centry into the list just after insertpos */
800 		centry->next = insertpos->next;
801 		insertpos->next = centry;
802 		centry->prev = insertpos;
803 		if (centry->next)
804 			centry->next->prev = centry;
805 	}
806 	return;
807 }
808 
809 /*
810  * nodecmp --
811  *	used as a comparison function by addchild() to control the order
812  *	in which entries appear within a list of sibling nodes.	 We make
813  *	directories sort after non-directories, but otherwise sort in
814  *	strcmp() order.
815  *
816  * Keep this in sync with dcmp() in create.c.
817  */
818 static int
819 nodecmp(const NODE *a, const NODE *b)
820 {
821 
822 	if ((a->type & F_DIR) != 0) {
823 		if ((b->type & F_DIR) == 0)
824 			return 1;
825 	} else if ((b->type & F_DIR) != 0)
826 		return -1;
827 	return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
828 }
829