xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/spec.c (revision 8a8f936f250a330d54f8a24ed0e92aadf9743a7b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.32 2001/10/09 04:50:01 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
54  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
56  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
57  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
60  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
61  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
62  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
63  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
64  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
65  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
66  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
67  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
68  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
69  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #ifndef lint
74 #if 0
75 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
76 #else
77 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.32 2001/10/09 04:50:01 lukem Exp $");
78 #endif
79 #endif /* not lint */
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 
84 #include <ctype.h>
85 #include <errno.h>
86 #include <fts.h>
87 #include <grp.h>
88 #include <pwd.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91 #include <unistd.h>
92 #include <util.h>
93 #include <vis.h>
94 
95 #include "mtree.h"
96 #include "extern.h"
97 #include "pack_dev.h"
98 
99 size_t lineno;				/* Current spec line number. */
100 
101 static dev_t	 parsedev(char *);
102 static void	 set(char *, NODE *);
103 static void	 unset(char *, NODE *);
104 
105 NODE *
106 spec(void)
107 {
108 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
109 	char *p, *e;
110 	NODE ginfo, *root;
111 	char *buf, *tname;
112 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
113 
114 	root = NULL;
115 	centry = last = NULL;
116 	tname = NULL;
117 	tnamelen = 0;
118 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
119 	for (lineno = 0;
120 	    (buf = fparseln(stdin, NULL, &lineno, NULL,
121 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM | FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC));
122 	    free(buf)) {
123 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
124 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
125 			continue;
126 
127 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
128 		if (!*p)
129 			continue;
130 
131 #ifdef DEBUG
132 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "line %d: {%s}\n", lineno, p);
133 #endif
134 
135 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
136 		if ((p = strtok(p, "\n\t ")) == NULL)
137 			mtree_err("missing field");
138 
139 		if (p[0] == '/') {
140 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
141 				set(NULL, &ginfo);
142 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
143 				unset(NULL, &ginfo);
144 			else
145 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
146 			continue;
147 		}
148 
149 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
150 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
151 			if (root == NULL)
152 				goto noparent;
153 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
154 				if (last == root)
155 					goto noparent;
156 				last = last->parent;
157 			}
158 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
159 			continue;
160 
161 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
162 		}
163 
164 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
165 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
166 			tnamelen = plen;
167 			if ((tname = realloc(tname, tnamelen)) == NULL)
168 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
169 		}
170 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
171 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
172 		p = tname;
173 
174 		pathparent = NULL;
175 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
176 			cur = root;
177 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
178 				if (p == e)
179 					continue;	/* handle // */
180 				*e = '\0';
181 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
182 					while (cur && strcmp(cur->name, p)) {
183 						cur = cur->next;
184 					}
185 				}
186 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
187 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
188 					    strerror(ENOENT));
189 				}
190 				*e = '/';
191 				pathparent = cur;
192 				cur = cur->child;
193 			}
194 			if (*p == '\0')
195 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
196 			for (; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
197 				if (strcmp(cur->name, p) == 0)
198 					mtree_err("%s: %s", p,
199 					    strerror(EEXIST));
200 			}
201 		}
202 
203 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
204 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
205 		*centry = ginfo;
206 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
207 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
208 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
209 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
210 		set(NULL, centry);
211 
212 		if (root == NULL) {
213 			last = root = centry;
214 			root->parent = root;
215 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
216 			centry->parent = pathparent;
217 			cur = pathparent->child;
218 			if (cur == NULL)
219 				pathparent->child = centry;
220 			else {
221 				while (cur->next != NULL)
222 					cur = cur->next;
223 				cur->next = centry;
224 				centry->prev = cur;
225 			}
226 			last = centry;
227 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
228 			centry->parent = last;
229 			last = last->child = centry;
230 		} else {
231 			centry->parent = last->parent;
232 			centry->prev = last;
233 			last = last->next = centry;
234 		}
235 	}
236 	return (root);
237 }
238 
239 /*
240  * dump_nodes --
241  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'
242  */
243 void
244 dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root)
245 {
246 	NODE	*cur;
247 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
248 	const char *name;
249 
250 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
251 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
252 			continue;
253 
254 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
255 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
256 		    >= sizeof(path))
257 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
258 
259 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
260 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
261 			printf("type=%s ", nodetype(cur->type));
262 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
263 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
264 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
265 				printf("uname=%s ", name);
266 			else
267 				printf("uid=%u ", cur->st_uid);
268 		}
269 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
270 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
271 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
272 				printf("gname=%s ", name);
273 			else
274 				printf("gid=%u ", cur->st_gid);
275 		}
276 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
277 			printf("mode=%#o ", cur->st_mode);
278 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
279 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
280 			printf("device=%#x ", cur->st_rdev);
281 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
282 			printf("nlink=%d ", cur->st_nlink);
283 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
284 			printf("link=%s ", cur->slink);
285 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
286 			printf("size=%lld ", (long long)cur->st_size);
287 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
288 			printf("time=%ld.%ld ", (long)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
289 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
290 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
291 			printf("cksum=%lu ", cur->cksum);
292 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
293 			printf("md5=%s ", cur->md5sum);
294 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS))
295 			printf("flags=%s ",
296 			    flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none"));
297 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
298 			printf("ignore ");
299 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
300 			printf("optional ");
301 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS))
302 			printf("tags=%s ", cur->tags);
303 		puts(path);
304 
305 		if (cur->child)
306 			dump_nodes(path, cur->child);
307 	}
308 }
309 
310 static dev_t
311 parsedev(char *arg)
312 {
313 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
314 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
315 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
316 	int	argc;
317 	pack_t	*pack;
318 	dev_t	result;
319 
320 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
321 		*dev++='\0';
322 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
323 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
324 		argc = 0;
325 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
326 			if (*p == '\0')
327 				mtree_err("missing number");
328 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
329 			if (*ep != '\0')
330 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
331 				    p);
332 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
333 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
334 		}
335 		if (argc < 2)
336 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
337 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers);
338 	} else {
339 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
340 		if (*ep != '\0')
341 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
342 	}
343 	return (result);
344 }
345 
346 static void
347 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
348 {
349 	int	type, value, len;
350 	gid_t	gid;
351 	uid_t	uid;
352 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
353 	void	*m;
354 
355 	val = NULL;
356 	for (; (kw = strtok(t, "= \t\n")) != NULL; t = NULL) {
357 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
358 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
359 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
360 		if (value && (val = strtok(NULL, " \t\n")) == NULL)
361 			mtree_err("missing value");
362 		switch(type) {
363 		case F_CKSUM:
364 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
365 			if (*ep)
366 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
367 			break;
368 		case F_DEV:
369 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
370 			break;
371 		case F_FLAGS:
372 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
373 				ip->st_flags = 0;
374 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
375 			    != 0)
376 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
377 			break;
378 		case F_GID:
379 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
380 			if (*ep)
381 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
382 			break;
383 		case F_GNAME:
384 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
385 			    mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
386 			ip->st_gid = gid;
387 			break;
388 		case F_IGN:
389 			/* just set flag bit */
390 			break;
391 		case F_MD5:
392 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
393 				md=&val[2];
394 			else
395 				md=val;
396 			if ((ip->md5sum = strdup(md)) == NULL)
397 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
398 			break;
399 		case F_MODE:
400 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
401 				mtree_err("invalid file mode `%s'", val);
402 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
403 			free(m);
404 			break;
405 		case F_NLINK:
406 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
407 			if (*ep)
408 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
409 			break;
410 		case F_OPT:
411 			/* just set flag bit */
412 			break;
413 		case F_SIZE:
414 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoq(val, &ep, 10);
415 			if (*ep)
416 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
417 			break;
418 		case F_SLINK:
419 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
420 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
421 			break;
422 		case F_TAGS:
423 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
424 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
425 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
426 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
427 			break;
428 		case F_TIME:
429 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
430 			    (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
431 			if (*ep != '.')
432 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
433 			val = ep + 1;
434 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
435 			if (*ep)
436 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
437 			break;
438 		case F_TYPE:
439 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
440 			break;
441 		case F_UID:
442 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
443 			if (*ep)
444 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
445 			break;
446 		case F_UNAME:
447 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
448 			    mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
449 			ip->st_uid = uid;
450 			break;
451 		default:
452 			mtree_err(
453 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
454 			    type);
455 			/* NOTREACHED */
456 		}
457 	}
458 }
459 
460 static void
461 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
462 {
463 	char *p;
464 
465 	while ((p = strtok(t, "\n\t ")) != NULL) {
466 		if (strcmp(p, "all") == 0)
467 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
468 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
469 	}
470 }
471