xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/spec.c (revision 21a3d2f02241c56556f4b2305ef1b8036f268f70)
1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.33 2001/10/17 01:19:17 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
54  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
56  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
57  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
60  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
61  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
62  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
63  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
64  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
65  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
66  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
67  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
68  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
69  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #ifndef lint
74 #if 0
75 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
76 #else
77 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.33 2001/10/17 01:19:17 lukem Exp $");
78 #endif
79 #endif /* not lint */
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 
84 #include <ctype.h>
85 #include <errno.h>
86 #include <fts.h>
87 #include <grp.h>
88 #include <pwd.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <string.h>
91 #include <unistd.h>
92 #include <util.h>
93 #include <vis.h>
94 
95 #include "mtree.h"
96 #include "extern.h"
97 #include "pack_dev.h"
98 
99 size_t lineno;				/* Current spec line number. */
100 
101 static dev_t	 parsedev(char *);
102 static void	 set(char *, NODE *);
103 static void	 unset(char *, NODE *);
104 
105 NODE *
106 spec(void)
107 {
108 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
109 	char *p, *e, *next;
110 	NODE ginfo, *root;
111 	char *buf, *tname;
112 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
113 
114 	root = NULL;
115 	centry = last = NULL;
116 	tname = NULL;
117 	tnamelen = 0;
118 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
119 	for (lineno = 0;
120 	    (buf = fparseln(stdin, NULL, &lineno, NULL,
121 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM | FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC));
122 	    free(buf)) {
123 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
124 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
125 			continue;
126 
127 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
128 		if (!*p)
129 			continue;
130 
131 #ifdef DEBUG
132 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "line %d: {%s}\n", lineno, p);
133 #endif
134 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
135 		next = buf;
136 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
137 			continue;
138 		if (p == NULL)
139 			mtree_err("missing field");
140 
141 		if (p[0] == '/') {
142 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
143 				set(next, &ginfo);
144 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
145 				unset(next, &ginfo);
146 			else
147 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
148 			continue;
149 		}
150 
151 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
152 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
153 			if (root == NULL)
154 				goto noparent;
155 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
156 				if (last == root)
157 					goto noparent;
158 				last = last->parent;
159 			}
160 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
161 			continue;
162 
163 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
164 		}
165 
166 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
167 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
168 			tnamelen = plen;
169 			if ((tname = realloc(tname, tnamelen)) == NULL)
170 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
171 		}
172 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
173 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
174 		p = tname;
175 
176 		pathparent = NULL;
177 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
178 			cur = root;
179 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
180 				if (p == e)
181 					continue;	/* handle // */
182 				*e = '\0';
183 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
184 					while (cur && strcmp(cur->name, p)) {
185 						cur = cur->next;
186 					}
187 				}
188 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
189 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
190 					    strerror(ENOENT));
191 				}
192 				*e = '/';
193 				pathparent = cur;
194 				cur = cur->child;
195 			}
196 			if (*p == '\0')
197 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
198 			for (; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
199 				if (strcmp(cur->name, p) == 0)
200 					mtree_err("%s: %s", p,
201 					    strerror(EEXIST));
202 			}
203 		}
204 
205 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
206 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
207 		*centry = ginfo;
208 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
209 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
210 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
211 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
212 		set(next, centry);
213 
214 		if (root == NULL) {
215 			last = root = centry;
216 			root->parent = root;
217 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
218 			centry->parent = pathparent;
219 			cur = pathparent->child;
220 			if (cur == NULL)
221 				pathparent->child = centry;
222 			else {
223 				while (cur->next != NULL)
224 					cur = cur->next;
225 				cur->next = centry;
226 				centry->prev = cur;
227 			}
228 			last = centry;
229 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
230 			centry->parent = last;
231 			last = last->child = centry;
232 		} else {
233 			centry->parent = last->parent;
234 			centry->prev = last;
235 			last = last->next = centry;
236 		}
237 	}
238 	return (root);
239 }
240 
241 /*
242  * dump_nodes --
243  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'
244  */
245 void
246 dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root)
247 {
248 	NODE	*cur;
249 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
250 	const char *name;
251 
252 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
253 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
254 			continue;
255 
256 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
257 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
258 		    >= sizeof(path))
259 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
260 
261 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
262 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
263 			printf("type=%s ", nodetype(cur->type));
264 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
265 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
266 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
267 				printf("uname=%s ", name);
268 			else
269 				printf("uid=%u ", cur->st_uid);
270 		}
271 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
272 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
273 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
274 				printf("gname=%s ", name);
275 			else
276 				printf("gid=%u ", cur->st_gid);
277 		}
278 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
279 			printf("mode=%#o ", cur->st_mode);
280 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
281 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
282 			printf("device=%#x ", cur->st_rdev);
283 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
284 			printf("nlink=%d ", cur->st_nlink);
285 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
286 			printf("link=%s ", cur->slink);
287 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
288 			printf("size=%lld ", (long long)cur->st_size);
289 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
290 			printf("time=%ld.%ld ", (long)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
291 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
292 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
293 			printf("cksum=%lu ", cur->cksum);
294 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
295 			printf("md5=%s ", cur->md5sum);
296 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS))
297 			printf("flags=%s ",
298 			    flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none"));
299 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
300 			printf("ignore ");
301 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
302 			printf("optional ");
303 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS))
304 			printf("tags=%s ", cur->tags);
305 		puts(path);
306 
307 		if (cur->child)
308 			dump_nodes(path, cur->child);
309 	}
310 }
311 
312 static dev_t
313 parsedev(char *arg)
314 {
315 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
316 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
317 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
318 	int	argc;
319 	pack_t	*pack;
320 	dev_t	result;
321 
322 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
323 		*dev++='\0';
324 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
325 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
326 		argc = 0;
327 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
328 			if (*p == '\0')
329 				mtree_err("missing number");
330 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
331 			if (*ep != '\0')
332 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
333 				    p);
334 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
335 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
336 		}
337 		if (argc < 2)
338 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
339 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers);
340 	} else {
341 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
342 		if (*ep != '\0')
343 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
344 	}
345 	return (result);
346 }
347 
348 static void
349 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
350 {
351 	int	type, value, len;
352 	gid_t	gid;
353 	uid_t	uid;
354 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
355 	void	*m;
356 
357 	val = NULL;
358 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
359 		if (*kw == '\0')
360 			continue;
361 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
362 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
363 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
364 		if (value) {
365 			while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL &&
366 			    *val == '\0')
367 				continue;
368 			if (val == NULL)
369 				mtree_err("missing value");
370 		}
371 		switch(type) {
372 		case F_CKSUM:
373 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
374 			if (*ep)
375 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
376 			break;
377 		case F_DEV:
378 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
379 			break;
380 		case F_FLAGS:
381 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
382 				ip->st_flags = 0;
383 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
384 			    != 0)
385 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
386 			break;
387 		case F_GID:
388 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
389 			if (*ep)
390 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
391 			break;
392 		case F_GNAME:
393 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
394 			    mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
395 			ip->st_gid = gid;
396 			break;
397 		case F_IGN:
398 			/* just set flag bit */
399 			break;
400 		case F_MD5:
401 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
402 				md=&val[2];
403 			else
404 				md=val;
405 			if ((ip->md5sum = strdup(md)) == NULL)
406 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
407 			break;
408 		case F_MODE:
409 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
410 				mtree_err("invalid file mode `%s'", val);
411 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
412 			free(m);
413 			break;
414 		case F_NLINK:
415 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
416 			if (*ep)
417 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
418 			break;
419 		case F_OPT:
420 			/* just set flag bit */
421 			break;
422 		case F_SIZE:
423 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoq(val, &ep, 10);
424 			if (*ep)
425 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
426 			break;
427 		case F_SLINK:
428 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
429 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
430 			break;
431 		case F_TAGS:
432 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
433 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
434 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
435 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
436 			break;
437 		case F_TIME:
438 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
439 			    (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
440 			if (*ep != '.')
441 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
442 			val = ep + 1;
443 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtol(val, &ep, 10);
444 			if (*ep)
445 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
446 			break;
447 		case F_TYPE:
448 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
449 			break;
450 		case F_UID:
451 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
452 			if (*ep)
453 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
454 			break;
455 		case F_UNAME:
456 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
457 			    mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
458 			ip->st_uid = uid;
459 			break;
460 		default:
461 			mtree_err(
462 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
463 			    type);
464 			/* NOTREACHED */
465 		}
466 	}
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
471 {
472 	char *p;
473 
474 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
475 		if (*p == '\0')
476 			continue;
477 		if (strcmp(p, "all") == 0)
478 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
479 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
480 	}
481 }
482