xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/spec.c (revision 1ca5c1b28139779176bd5c13ad7c5f25c0bcd5f8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.41 2001/11/09 06:55:56 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*-
37  * Copyright (c) 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
38  * All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
41  * by Luke Mewburn of Wasabi Systems.
42  *
43  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45  * are met:
46  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
53  *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
54  *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
55  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
56  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
57  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
58  *
59  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
60  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
61  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
62  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
63  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
64  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
65  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
66  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
67  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
68  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
69  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
70  */
71 
72 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
73 #ifndef lint
74 #if 0
75 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)spec.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
76 #else
77 __RCSID("$NetBSD: spec.c,v 1.41 2001/11/09 06:55:56 lukem Exp $");
78 #endif
79 #endif /* not lint */
80 
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/stat.h>
83 
84 #include <ctype.h>
85 #include <errno.h>
86 #include <fts.h>
87 #include <grp.h>
88 #include <pwd.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <stdlib.h>
91 #include <string.h>
92 #include <unistd.h>
93 #include <util.h>
94 #include <vis.h>
95 
96 #include "mtree.h"
97 #include "extern.h"
98 #include "pack_dev.h"
99 
100 size_t	mtree_lineno;			/* Current spec line number */
101 int	Wflag;				/* Don't "whack" permissions */
102 
103 static dev_t	 parsedev(char *);
104 static void	 set(char *, NODE *);
105 static void	 unset(char *, NODE *);
106 
107 NODE *
108 spec(FILE *fp)
109 {
110 	NODE *centry, *last, *pathparent, *cur;
111 	char *p, *e, *next;
112 	NODE ginfo, *root;
113 	char *buf, *tname;
114 	size_t tnamelen, plen;
115 
116 	root = NULL;
117 	centry = last = NULL;
118 	tname = NULL;
119 	tnamelen = 0;
120 	memset(&ginfo, 0, sizeof(ginfo));
121 	for (mtree_lineno = 0;
122 	    (buf = fparseln(fp, NULL, &mtree_lineno, NULL,
123 		FPARSELN_UNESCCOMM | FPARSELN_UNESCCONT | FPARSELN_UNESCESC));
124 	    free(buf)) {
125 		/* Skip leading whitespace. */
126 		for (p = buf; *p && isspace((unsigned char)*p); ++p)
127 			continue;
128 
129 		/* If nothing but whitespace, continue. */
130 		if (!*p)
131 			continue;
132 
133 #ifdef DEBUG
134 		fprintf(stderr, "line %lu: {%s}\n",
135 		    (u_long)mtree_lineno, p);
136 #endif
137 		/* Grab file name, "$", "set", or "unset". */
138 		next = buf;
139 		while ((p = strsep(&next, " \t")) != NULL && *p == '\0')
140 			continue;
141 		if (p == NULL)
142 			mtree_err("missing field");
143 
144 		if (p[0] == '/') {
145 			if (strcmp(p + 1, "set") == 0)
146 				set(next, &ginfo);
147 			else if (strcmp(p + 1, "unset") == 0)
148 				unset(next, &ginfo);
149 			else
150 				mtree_err("invalid specification `%s'", p);
151 			continue;
152 		}
153 
154 		if (strcmp(p, "..") == 0) {
155 			/* Don't go up, if haven't gone down. */
156 			if (root == NULL)
157 				goto noparent;
158 			if (last->type != F_DIR || last->flags & F_DONE) {
159 				if (last == root)
160 					goto noparent;
161 				last = last->parent;
162 			}
163 			last->flags |= F_DONE;
164 			continue;
165 
166 noparent:		mtree_err("no parent node");
167 		}
168 
169 		plen = strlen(p) + 1;
170 		if (plen > tnamelen) {
171 			tnamelen = plen;
172 			if ((tname = realloc(tname, tnamelen)) == NULL)
173 				mtree_err("realloc: %s", strerror(errno));
174 		}
175 		if (strunvis(tname, p) == -1)
176 			mtree_err("strunvis failed on `%s'", p);
177 		p = tname;
178 
179 		pathparent = NULL;
180 		if (strchr(p, '/') != NULL) {
181 			cur = root;
182 			for (; (e = strchr(p, '/')) != NULL; p = e+1) {
183 				if (p == e)
184 					continue;	/* handle // */
185 				*e = '\0';
186 				if (strcmp(p, ".") != 0) {
187 					while (cur && strcmp(cur->name, p)) {
188 						cur = cur->next;
189 					}
190 				}
191 				if (cur == NULL || cur->type != F_DIR) {
192 					mtree_err("%s: %s", tname,
193 					    strerror(ENOENT));
194 				}
195 				*e = '/';
196 				pathparent = cur;
197 				cur = cur->child;
198 			}
199 			if (*p == '\0')
200 				mtree_err("%s: empty leaf element", tname);
201 			for (; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
202 				if (strcmp(cur->name, p) == 0)
203 					mtree_err("%s: %s", p,
204 					    strerror(EEXIST));
205 			}
206 		}
207 
208 		if ((centry = calloc(1, sizeof(NODE) + strlen(p))) == NULL)
209 			mtree_err("%s", strerror(errno));
210 		*centry = ginfo;
211 		centry->lineno = mtree_lineno;
212 		strcpy(centry->name, p);
213 #define	MAGIC	"?*["
214 		if (strpbrk(p, MAGIC))
215 			centry->flags |= F_MAGIC;
216 		set(next, centry);
217 
218 		if (root == NULL) {
219 			if (strcmp(centry->name, ".") || centry->type != F_DIR)
220 				mtree_err(
221 				    "root node must be the directory `.'");
222 			last = root = centry;
223 			root->parent = root;
224 		} else if (pathparent != NULL) {
225 			centry->parent = pathparent;
226 			cur = pathparent->child;
227 			if (cur == NULL)
228 				pathparent->child = centry;
229 			else {
230 				while (cur->next != NULL)
231 					cur = cur->next;
232 				cur->next = centry;
233 				centry->prev = cur;
234 			}
235 			last = centry;
236 		} else if (last->type == F_DIR && !(last->flags & F_DONE)) {
237 			centry->parent = last;
238 			last = last->child = centry;
239 		} else {
240 			centry->parent = last->parent;
241 			centry->prev = last;
242 			last = last->next = centry;
243 		}
244 	}
245 	return (root);
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * dump_nodes --
250  *	dump the NODEs from `cur', based in the directory `dir'
251  */
252 void
253 dump_nodes(const char *dir, NODE *root)
254 {
255 	NODE	*cur;
256 	char	path[MAXPATHLEN];
257 	const char *name;
258 
259 	for (cur = root; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
260 		if (cur->type != F_DIR && !matchtags(cur))
261 			continue;
262 
263 		if (snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s%s%s",
264 		    dir, *dir ? "/" : "", cur->name)
265 		    >= sizeof(path))
266 			mtree_err("Pathname too long.");
267 
268 #define MATCHFLAG(f)	((keys & (f)) && (cur->flags & (f)))
269 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TYPE))
270 			printf("type=%s ", nodetype(cur->type));
271 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
272 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
273 			    (name = user_from_uid(cur->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
274 				printf("uname=%s ", name);
275 			else
276 				printf("uid=%u ", cur->st_uid);
277 		}
278 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
279 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
280 			    (name = group_from_gid(cur->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
281 				printf("gname=%s ", name);
282 			else
283 				printf("gid=%u ", cur->st_gid);
284 		}
285 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MODE))
286 			printf("mode=%#o ", cur->st_mode);
287 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_DEV) &&
288 		    (cur->type == F_BLOCK || cur->type == F_CHAR))
289 			printf("device=%#x ", cur->st_rdev);
290 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_NLINK))
291 			printf("nlink=%d ", cur->st_nlink);
292 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SLINK))
293 			printf("link=%s ", cur->slink);
294 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SIZE))
295 			printf("size=%lld ", (long long)cur->st_size);
296 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TIME))
297 			printf("time=%ld.%ld ", (long)cur->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
298 			    cur->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
299 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_CKSUM))
300 			printf("cksum=%lu ", cur->cksum);
301 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_MD5))
302 			printf("md5=%s ", cur->md5digest);
303 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_RMD160))
304 			printf("rmd160=%s ", cur->rmd160digest);
305 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_SHA1))
306 			printf("sha1=%s ", cur->sha1digest);
307 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_FLAGS))
308 			printf("flags=%s ",
309 			    flags_to_string(cur->st_flags, "none"));
310 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_IGN))
311 			printf("ignore ");
312 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_OPT))
313 			printf("optional ");
314 		if (MATCHFLAG(F_TAGS))
315 			printf("tags=%s ", cur->tags);
316 		puts(path);
317 
318 		if (cur->child)
319 			dump_nodes(path, cur->child);
320 	}
321 }
322 
323 static dev_t
324 parsedev(char *arg)
325 {
326 #define MAX_PACK_ARGS	3
327 	u_long	numbers[MAX_PACK_ARGS];
328 	char	*p, *ep, *dev;
329 	int	argc;
330 	pack_t	*pack;
331 	dev_t	result;
332 
333 	if ((dev = strchr(arg, ',')) != NULL) {
334 		*dev++='\0';
335 		if ((pack = pack_find(arg)) == NULL)
336 			mtree_err("unknown format `%s'", arg);
337 		argc = 0;
338 		while ((p = strsep(&dev, ",")) != NULL) {
339 			if (*p == '\0')
340 				mtree_err("missing number");
341 			numbers[argc++] = strtoul(p, &ep, 0);
342 			if (*ep != '\0')
343 				mtree_err("invalid number `%s'",
344 				    p);
345 			if (argc > MAX_PACK_ARGS)
346 				mtree_err("too many arguments");
347 		}
348 		if (argc < 2)
349 			mtree_err("not enough arguments");
350 		result = (*pack)(argc, numbers);
351 	} else {
352 		result = (dev_t)strtoul(arg, &ep, 0);
353 		if (*ep != '\0')
354 			mtree_err("invalid device `%s'", arg);
355 	}
356 	return (result);
357 }
358 
359 static void
360 set(char *t, NODE *ip)
361 {
362 	int	type, value, len;
363 	gid_t	gid;
364 	uid_t	uid;
365 	char	*kw, *val, *md, *ep;
366 	void	*m;
367 
368 	val = NULL;
369 	while ((kw = strsep(&t, "= \t")) != NULL) {
370 		if (*kw == '\0')
371 			continue;
372 		if (strcmp(kw, "all") == 0)
373 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
374 		ip->flags |= type = parsekey(kw, &value);
375 		if (value) {
376 			while ((val = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL &&
377 			    *val == '\0')
378 				continue;
379 			if (val == NULL)
380 				mtree_err("missing value");
381 		}
382 		switch(type) {
383 		case F_CKSUM:
384 			ip->cksum = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
385 			if (*ep)
386 				mtree_err("invalid checksum `%s'", val);
387 			break;
388 		case F_DEV:
389 			ip->st_rdev = parsedev(val);
390 			break;
391 		case F_FLAGS:
392 			if (strcmp("none", val) == 0)
393 				ip->st_flags = 0;
394 			else if (string_to_flags(&val, &ip->st_flags, NULL)
395 			    != 0)
396 				mtree_err("invalid flag `%s'", val);
397 			break;
398 		case F_GID:
399 			ip->st_gid = (gid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
400 			if (*ep)
401 				mtree_err("invalid gid `%s'", val);
402 			break;
403 		case F_GNAME:
404 			if (Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
405 				break;
406 			if (gid_from_group(val, &gid) == -1)
407 				mtree_err("unknown group `%s'", val);
408 			ip->st_gid = gid;
409 			break;
410 		case F_IGN:
411 			/* just set flag bit */
412 			break;
413 		case F_MD5:
414 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
415 				md=&val[2];
416 			else
417 				md=val;
418 			if ((ip->md5digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
419 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
420 			break;
421 		case F_MODE:
422 			if ((m = setmode(val)) == NULL)
423 				mtree_err("invalid file mode `%s'", val);
424 			ip->st_mode = getmode(m, 0);
425 			free(m);
426 			break;
427 		case F_NLINK:
428 			ip->st_nlink = (nlink_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
429 			if (*ep)
430 				mtree_err("invalid link count `%s'", val);
431 			break;
432 		case F_OPT:
433 			/* just set flag bit */
434 			break;
435 		case F_RMD160:
436 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
437 				md=&val[2];
438 			else
439 				md=val;
440 			if ((ip->rmd160digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
441 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
442 			break;
443 		case F_SHA1:
444 			if (val[0]=='0' && val[1]=='x')
445 				md=&val[2];
446 			else
447 				md=val;
448 			if ((ip->sha1digest = strdup(md)) == NULL)
449 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
450 			break;
451 		case F_SIZE:
452 			ip->st_size = (off_t)strtoll(val, &ep, 10);
453 			if (*ep)
454 				mtree_err("invalid size `%s'", val);
455 			break;
456 		case F_SLINK:
457 			if ((ip->slink = strdup(val)) == NULL)
458 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
459 			break;
460 		case F_TAGS:
461 			len = strlen(val) + 3;	/* "," + str + ",\0" */
462 			if ((ip->tags = malloc(len)) == NULL)
463 				mtree_err("memory allocation error");
464 			snprintf(ip->tags, len, ",%s,", val);
465 			break;
466 		case F_TIME:
467 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_sec =
468 			    (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
469 			if (*ep != '.')
470 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
471 			val = ep + 1;
472 			ip->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
473 			if (*ep)
474 				mtree_err("invalid time `%s'", val);
475 			break;
476 		case F_TYPE:
477 			ip->type = parsetype(val);
478 			break;
479 		case F_UID:
480 			ip->st_uid = (uid_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
481 			if (*ep)
482 				mtree_err("invalid uid `%s'", val);
483 			break;
484 		case F_UNAME:
485 			if (Wflag)	/* don't parse if whacking */
486 				break;
487 			if (uid_from_user(val, &uid) == -1)
488 				mtree_err("unknown user `%s'", val);
489 			ip->st_uid = uid;
490 			break;
491 		default:
492 			mtree_err(
493 			    "set(): unsupported key type 0x%x (INTERNAL ERROR)",
494 			    type);
495 			/* NOTREACHED */
496 		}
497 	}
498 }
499 
500 static void
501 unset(char *t, NODE *ip)
502 {
503 	char *p;
504 
505 	while ((p = strsep(&t, " \t")) != NULL) {
506 		if (*p == '\0')
507 			continue;
508 		if (strcmp(p, "all") == 0)
509 			mtree_err("invalid keyword `all'");
510 		ip->flags &= ~parsekey(p, NULL);
511 	}
512 }
513