xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/create.c (revision fd5cb0acea84d278e04e640d37ca2398f894991f)
1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.46 2004/12/01 10:07:56 lukem Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.46 2004/12/01 10:07:56 lukem Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
49 #include <dirent.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #ifndef NO_MD5
64 #include <md5.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifndef NO_RMD160
67 #include <rmd160.h>
68 #endif
69 #ifndef NO_SHA1
70 #include <sha1.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include "extern.h"
74 
75 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
76 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
77 
78 static gid_t gid;
79 static uid_t uid;
80 static mode_t mode;
81 static u_long flags;
82 
83 static int	dsort(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
84 static void	output(int *, const char *, ...)
85 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
86 static int	statd(FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *, u_long *);
87 static void	statf(FTSENT *);
88 
89 void
90 cwalk(void)
91 {
92 	FTS *t;
93 	FTSENT *p;
94 	time_t clocktime;
95 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
96 	char *argv[2];
97 	char  dot[] = ".";
98 	argv[0] = dot;
99 	argv[1] = NULL;
100 
101 	time(&clocktime);
102 	gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
103 	host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
104 	printf(
105 	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n#\t   date: %s",
106 	    getlogin(), host, fullpath, ctime(&clocktime));
107 
108 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dsort)) == NULL)
109 		mtree_err("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
110 	while ((p = fts_read(t)) != NULL) {
111 		if (check_excludes(p->fts_name, p->fts_path)) {
112 			fts_set(t, p, FTS_SKIP);
113 			continue;
114 		}
115 		switch(p->fts_info) {
116 		case FTS_D:
117 			printf("\n# %s\n", p->fts_path);
118 			statd(t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode, &flags);
119 			statf(p);
120 			break;
121 		case FTS_DP:
122 			if (p->fts_level > 0)
123 				printf("# %s\n..\n\n", p->fts_path);
124 			break;
125 		case FTS_DNR:
126 		case FTS_ERR:
127 		case FTS_NS:
128 			mtree_err("%s: %s",
129 			    p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
130 			break;
131 		default:
132 			if (!dflag)
133 				statf(p);
134 			break;
135 
136 		}
137 	}
138 	fts_close(t);
139 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
140 		mtree_err("%s checksum: %u", fullpath, crc_total);
141 }
142 
143 static void
144 statf(FTSENT *p)
145 {
146 	u_int32_t len, val;
147 	int fd, indent;
148 	const char *name;
149 #if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA1)
150 	char digestbuf[41];	/* large enough for {MD5,RMD160,SHA1}File() */
151 #endif
152 
153 	indent = printf("%s%s",
154 	    S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode) ? "" : "    ", vispath(p->fts_name));
155 
156 	if (indent > INDENTNAMELEN)
157 		indent = MAXLINELEN;
158 	else
159 		indent += printf("%*s", INDENTNAMELEN - indent, "");
160 
161 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
162 		output(&indent, "type=%s", inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
163 	if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
164 		if (keys & F_UNAME &&
165 		    (name = user_from_uid(p->fts_statp->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
166 			output(&indent, "uname=%s", name);
167 		else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
168 			output(&indent, "uid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_uid);
169 	}
170 	if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
171 		if (keys & F_GNAME &&
172 		    (name = group_from_gid(p->fts_statp->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
173 			output(&indent, "gname=%s", name);
174 		else /* if (keys & F_GID) */
175 			output(&indent, "gid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_gid);
176 	}
177 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
178 		output(&indent, "mode=%#o", p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
179 	if (keys & F_DEV &&
180 	    (S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)))
181 		output(&indent, "device=%#x", p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
182 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
183 		output(&indent, "nlink=%u", p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
184 	if (keys & F_SIZE && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
185 		output(&indent, "size=%lld", (long long)p->fts_statp->st_size);
186 #if defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
187 	if (keys & F_TIME)
188 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
189 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
190 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
191 #else
192 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
193 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtime, 0);
194 #endif
195 	if (keys & F_CKSUM && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
196 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
197 		    crc(fd, &val, &len))
198 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
199 		close(fd);
200 		output(&indent, "cksum=%lu", (long)val);
201 	}
202 #ifndef NO_MD5
203 	if (keys & F_MD5 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
204 		if (MD5File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
205 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "MD5File");
206 		output(&indent, "md5=%s", digestbuf);
207 	}
208 #endif	/* ! NO_MD5 */
209 #ifndef NO_RMD160
210 	if (keys & F_RMD160 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
211 		if (RMD160File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
212 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "RMD160File");
213 		output(&indent, "rmd160=%s", digestbuf);
214 	}
215 #endif	/* ! NO_RMD160 */
216 #ifndef NO_SHA1
217 	if (keys & F_SHA1 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
218 		if (SHA1File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
219 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA1File");
220 		output(&indent, "sha1=%s", digestbuf);
221 	}
222 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA1 */
223 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
224 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE))
225 		output(&indent, "link=%s", vispath(rlink(p->fts_accpath)));
226 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
227 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && p->fts_statp->st_flags != flags)
228 		output(&indent, "flags=%s",
229 		    flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none"));
230 #endif
231 	putchar('\n');
232 }
233 
234 /* XXX
235  * FLAGS2INDEX will fail once the user and system settable bits need more
236  * than one byte, respectively.
237  */
238 #define FLAGS2INDEX(x)  (((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | (x & 0x000000ff))
239 
240 #define	MTREE_MAXGID	5000
241 #define	MTREE_MAXUID	5000
242 #define	MTREE_MAXMODE	(MBITS + 1)
243 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
244 #define	MTREE_MAXFLAGS  (FLAGS2INDEX(CH_MASK) + 1)   /* 1808 */
245 #else
246 #define MTREE_MAXFLAGS	1
247 #endif
248 #define	MTREE_MAXS 16
249 
250 static int
251 statd(FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode,
252       u_long *pflags)
253 {
254 	FTSENT *p;
255 	gid_t sgid;
256 	uid_t suid;
257 	mode_t smode;
258 	u_long sflags = 0;
259 	const char *name;
260 	gid_t savegid;
261 	uid_t saveuid;
262 	mode_t savemode;
263 	u_long saveflags;
264 	u_short maxgid, maxuid, maxmode, maxflags;
265 	u_short g[MTREE_MAXGID], u[MTREE_MAXUID],
266 		m[MTREE_MAXMODE], f[MTREE_MAXFLAGS];
267 	static int first = 1;
268 
269 	savegid = *pgid;
270 	saveuid = *puid;
271 	savemode = *pmode;
272 	saveflags = *pflags;
273 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
274 		if (errno)
275 			mtree_err("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
276 		return (1);
277 	}
278 
279 	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
280 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
281 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));
282 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
283 
284 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = maxflags = 0;
285 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
286 		smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
287 		if (smode < MTREE_MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
288 			savemode = smode;
289 			maxmode = m[smode];
290 		}
291 		sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
292 		if (sgid < MTREE_MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
293 			savegid = sgid;
294 			maxgid = g[sgid];
295 		}
296 		suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
297 		if (suid < MTREE_MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
298 			saveuid = suid;
299 			maxuid = u[suid];
300 		}
301 
302 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
303 		sflags = FLAGS2INDEX(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
304 		if (sflags < MTREE_MAXFLAGS && ++f[sflags] > maxflags) {
305 			saveflags = p->fts_statp->st_flags;
306 			maxflags = f[sflags];
307 		}
308 #endif
309 	}
310 	/*
311 	 * If the /set record is the same as the last one we do not need to
312 	 * output a new one.  So first we check to see if anything changed.
313 	 * Note that we always output a /set record for the first directory.
314 	 */
315 	if (((keys & (F_UNAME | F_UID)) && (*puid != saveuid)) ||
316 	    ((keys & (F_GNAME | F_GID)) && (*pgid != savegid)) ||
317 	    ((keys & F_MODE) && (*pmode != savemode)) ||
318 	    ((keys & F_FLAGS) && (*pflags != saveflags)) ||
319 	    first) {
320 		first = 0;
321 		printf("/set type=file");
322 		if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
323 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
324 			    (name = user_from_uid(saveuid, 1)) != NULL)
325 				printf(" uname=%s", name);
326 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
327 				printf(" uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
328 		}
329 		if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
330 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
331 			    (name = group_from_gid(savegid, 1)) != NULL)
332 				printf(" gname=%s", name);
333 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
334 				printf(" gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
335 		}
336 		if (keys & F_MODE)
337 			printf(" mode=%#lo", (u_long)savemode);
338 		if (keys & F_NLINK)
339 			printf(" nlink=1");
340 		if (keys & F_FLAGS)
341 			printf(" flags=%s",
342 			    flags_to_string(saveflags, "none"));
343 		printf("\n");
344 		*puid = saveuid;
345 		*pgid = savegid;
346 		*pmode = savemode;
347 		*pflags = saveflags;
348 	}
349 	return (0);
350 }
351 
352 static int
353 dsort(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
354 {
355 
356 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
357 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
358 			return (1);
359 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
360 		return (-1);
361 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
362 }
363 
364 void
365 output(int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
366 {
367 	va_list ap;
368 	char buf[1024];
369 
370 	va_start(ap, fmt);
371 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
372 	va_end(ap);
373 
374 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
375 		printf(" \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN, "");
376 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN;
377 	}
378 	*offset += printf(" %s", buf) + 1;
379 }
380