xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/create.c (revision aaf4ece63a859a04e37cf3a7229b5fab0157cc06)
1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.49 2005/09/24 22:41:26 elad Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.49 2005/09/24 22:41:26 elad Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
49 #include <dirent.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #ifndef NO_MD5
64 #include <md5.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifndef NO_RMD160
67 #include <crypto/rmd160.h>
68 #endif
69 #ifndef NO_SHA1
70 #include <sha1.h>
71 #endif
72 #ifndef NO_SHA2
73 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include "extern.h"
77 
78 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
79 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
80 
81 static gid_t gid;
82 static uid_t uid;
83 static mode_t mode;
84 static u_long flags;
85 
86 static int	dsort(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
87 static void	output(int *, const char *, ...)
88 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
89 static int	statd(FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *, u_long *);
90 static void	statf(FTSENT *);
91 
92 void
93 cwalk(void)
94 {
95 	FTS *t;
96 	FTSENT *p;
97 	time_t clocktime;
98 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
99 	char *argv[2];
100 	char  dot[] = ".";
101 	argv[0] = dot;
102 	argv[1] = NULL;
103 
104 	time(&clocktime);
105 	gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
106 	host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
107 	printf(
108 	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n#\t   date: %s",
109 	    getlogin(), host, fullpath, ctime(&clocktime));
110 
111 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dsort)) == NULL)
112 		mtree_err("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
113 	while ((p = fts_read(t)) != NULL) {
114 		if (check_excludes(p->fts_name, p->fts_path)) {
115 			fts_set(t, p, FTS_SKIP);
116 			continue;
117 		}
118 		switch(p->fts_info) {
119 		case FTS_D:
120 			printf("\n# %s\n", p->fts_path);
121 			statd(t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode, &flags);
122 			statf(p);
123 			break;
124 		case FTS_DP:
125 			if (p->fts_level > 0)
126 				printf("# %s\n..\n\n", p->fts_path);
127 			break;
128 		case FTS_DNR:
129 		case FTS_ERR:
130 		case FTS_NS:
131 			mtree_err("%s: %s",
132 			    p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
133 			break;
134 		default:
135 			if (!dflag)
136 				statf(p);
137 			break;
138 
139 		}
140 	}
141 	fts_close(t);
142 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
143 		mtree_err("%s checksum: %u", fullpath, crc_total);
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 statf(FTSENT *p)
148 {
149 	u_int32_t len, val;
150 	int fd, indent;
151 	const char *name;
152 #if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA1) || !defined(NO_SHA2)
153 	char digestbuf[MAXHASHLEN + 1];
154 #endif
155 
156 	indent = printf("%s%s",
157 	    S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode) ? "" : "    ", vispath(p->fts_name));
158 
159 	if (indent > INDENTNAMELEN)
160 		indent = MAXLINELEN;
161 	else
162 		indent += printf("%*s", INDENTNAMELEN - indent, "");
163 
164 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
165 		output(&indent, "type=%s", inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
166 	if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
167 		if (keys & F_UNAME &&
168 		    (name = user_from_uid(p->fts_statp->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
169 			output(&indent, "uname=%s", name);
170 		else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
171 			output(&indent, "uid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_uid);
172 	}
173 	if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
174 		if (keys & F_GNAME &&
175 		    (name = group_from_gid(p->fts_statp->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
176 			output(&indent, "gname=%s", name);
177 		else /* if (keys & F_GID) */
178 			output(&indent, "gid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_gid);
179 	}
180 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
181 		output(&indent, "mode=%#o", p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
182 	if (keys & F_DEV &&
183 	    (S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)))
184 		output(&indent, "device=%#x", p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
185 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
186 		output(&indent, "nlink=%u", p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
187 	if (keys & F_SIZE && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
188 		output(&indent, "size=%lld", (long long)p->fts_statp->st_size);
189 #if defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
190 	if (keys & F_TIME)
191 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
192 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
193 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
194 #else
195 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
196 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtime, 0);
197 #endif
198 	if (keys & F_CKSUM && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
199 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
200 		    crc(fd, &val, &len))
201 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
202 		close(fd);
203 		output(&indent, "cksum=%lu", (long)val);
204 	}
205 #ifndef NO_MD5
206 	if (keys & F_MD5 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
207 		if (MD5File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
208 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "MD5File");
209 		output(&indent, "md5=%s", digestbuf);
210 	}
211 #endif	/* ! NO_MD5 */
212 #ifndef NO_RMD160
213 	if (keys & F_RMD160 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
214 		if (RMD160File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
215 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "RMD160File");
216 		output(&indent, "rmd160=%s", digestbuf);
217 	}
218 #endif	/* ! NO_RMD160 */
219 #ifndef NO_SHA1
220 	if (keys & F_SHA1 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
221 		if (SHA1File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
222 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA1File");
223 		output(&indent, "sha1=%s", digestbuf);
224 	}
225 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA1 */
226 #ifndef NO_SHA2
227 	if (keys & F_SHA256 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
228 		if (SHA256_File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
229 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA256_File");
230 		output(&indent, "sha256=%s", digestbuf);
231 	}
232 	if (keys & F_SHA384 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
233 		if (SHA384_File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
234 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA384_File");
235 		output(&indent, "sha384=%s", digestbuf);
236 	}
237 	if (keys & F_SHA512 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
238 		if (SHA512_File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
239 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA512_File");
240 		output(&indent, "sha512=%s", digestbuf);
241 	}
242 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA2 */
243 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
244 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE))
245 		output(&indent, "link=%s", vispath(rlink(p->fts_accpath)));
246 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
247 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && p->fts_statp->st_flags != flags)
248 		output(&indent, "flags=%s",
249 		    flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none"));
250 #endif
251 	putchar('\n');
252 }
253 
254 /* XXX
255  * FLAGS2INDEX will fail once the user and system settable bits need more
256  * than one byte, respectively.
257  */
258 #define FLAGS2INDEX(x)  (((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | (x & 0x000000ff))
259 
260 #define	MTREE_MAXGID	5000
261 #define	MTREE_MAXUID	5000
262 #define	MTREE_MAXMODE	(MBITS + 1)
263 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
264 #define	MTREE_MAXFLAGS  (FLAGS2INDEX(CH_MASK) + 1)   /* 1808 */
265 #else
266 #define MTREE_MAXFLAGS	1
267 #endif
268 #define	MTREE_MAXS 16
269 
270 static int
271 statd(FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode,
272       u_long *pflags)
273 {
274 	FTSENT *p;
275 	gid_t sgid;
276 	uid_t suid;
277 	mode_t smode;
278 	u_long sflags = 0;
279 	const char *name;
280 	gid_t savegid;
281 	uid_t saveuid;
282 	mode_t savemode;
283 	u_long saveflags;
284 	u_short maxgid, maxuid, maxmode, maxflags;
285 	u_short g[MTREE_MAXGID], u[MTREE_MAXUID],
286 		m[MTREE_MAXMODE], f[MTREE_MAXFLAGS];
287 	static int first = 1;
288 
289 	savegid = *pgid;
290 	saveuid = *puid;
291 	savemode = *pmode;
292 	saveflags = *pflags;
293 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
294 		if (errno)
295 			mtree_err("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
296 		return (1);
297 	}
298 
299 	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
300 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
301 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));
302 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
303 
304 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = maxflags = 0;
305 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
306 		smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
307 		if (smode < MTREE_MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
308 			savemode = smode;
309 			maxmode = m[smode];
310 		}
311 		sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
312 		if (sgid < MTREE_MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
313 			savegid = sgid;
314 			maxgid = g[sgid];
315 		}
316 		suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
317 		if (suid < MTREE_MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
318 			saveuid = suid;
319 			maxuid = u[suid];
320 		}
321 
322 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
323 		sflags = FLAGS2INDEX(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
324 		if (sflags < MTREE_MAXFLAGS && ++f[sflags] > maxflags) {
325 			saveflags = p->fts_statp->st_flags;
326 			maxflags = f[sflags];
327 		}
328 #endif
329 	}
330 	/*
331 	 * If the /set record is the same as the last one we do not need to
332 	 * output a new one.  So first we check to see if anything changed.
333 	 * Note that we always output a /set record for the first directory.
334 	 */
335 	if (((keys & (F_UNAME | F_UID)) && (*puid != saveuid)) ||
336 	    ((keys & (F_GNAME | F_GID)) && (*pgid != savegid)) ||
337 	    ((keys & F_MODE) && (*pmode != savemode)) ||
338 	    ((keys & F_FLAGS) && (*pflags != saveflags)) ||
339 	    first) {
340 		first = 0;
341 		printf("/set type=file");
342 		if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
343 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
344 			    (name = user_from_uid(saveuid, 1)) != NULL)
345 				printf(" uname=%s", name);
346 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
347 				printf(" uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
348 		}
349 		if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
350 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
351 			    (name = group_from_gid(savegid, 1)) != NULL)
352 				printf(" gname=%s", name);
353 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
354 				printf(" gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
355 		}
356 		if (keys & F_MODE)
357 			printf(" mode=%#lo", (u_long)savemode);
358 		if (keys & F_NLINK)
359 			printf(" nlink=1");
360 		if (keys & F_FLAGS)
361 			printf(" flags=%s",
362 			    flags_to_string(saveflags, "none"));
363 		printf("\n");
364 		*puid = saveuid;
365 		*pgid = savegid;
366 		*pmode = savemode;
367 		*pflags = saveflags;
368 	}
369 	return (0);
370 }
371 
372 static int
373 dsort(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
374 {
375 
376 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
377 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
378 			return (1);
379 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
380 		return (-1);
381 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
382 }
383 
384 void
385 output(int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
386 {
387 	va_list ap;
388 	char buf[1024];
389 
390 	va_start(ap, fmt);
391 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
392 	va_end(ap);
393 
394 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
395 		printf(" \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN, "");
396 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN;
397 	}
398 	*offset += printf(" %s", buf) + 1;
399 }
400