xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/create.c (revision 3b01aba77a7a698587faaae455bbfe740923c1f5)
1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.29 2001/03/09 03:09:45 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #ifndef lint
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.29 2001/03/09 03:09:45 simonb Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <dirent.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <fcntl.h>
51 #include <fts.h>
52 #include <grp.h>
53 #include <md5.h>
54 #include <pwd.h>
55 #include <stdarg.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <time.h>
59 #include <unistd.h>
60 #include <vis.h>
61 
62 #include "mtree.h"
63 #include "extern.h"
64 
65 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
66 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
67 #define VISFLAGS        VIS_CSTYLE
68 
69 extern int crc_total, ftsoptions;
70 extern int dflag, sflag;
71 extern int keys;
72 extern char fullpath[MAXPATHLEN];
73 
74 static gid_t gid;
75 static uid_t uid;
76 static mode_t mode;
77 static u_long flags;
78 static char codebuf[4*MAXPATHLEN + 1];
79 static const char extra[] = { ' ', '\t', '\n', '\\', '#', '\0' };
80 
81 static int	dsort(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
82 static void	output(int *, const char *, ...)
83 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
84 static int	statd(FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *, u_long *);
85 static void	statf(FTSENT *);
86 
87 void
88 cwalk(void)
89 {
90 	FTS *t;
91 	FTSENT *p;
92 	time_t clock;
93 	char *argv[2], host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
94 
95 	(void)time(&clock);
96 	(void)gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
97 	host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
98 	(void)printf(
99 	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n#\t   date: %s",
100 	    getlogin(), host, fullpath, ctime(&clock));
101 
102 	argv[0] = ".";
103 	argv[1] = NULL;
104 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dsort)) == NULL)
105 		mtree_err("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
106 	while ((p = fts_read(t)) != NULL)
107 		switch(p->fts_info) {
108 		case FTS_D:
109 			(void)printf("\n# %s\n", p->fts_path);
110 			statd(t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode, &flags);
111 			statf(p);
112 			break;
113 		case FTS_DP:
114 			if (p->fts_level > 0)
115 				(void)printf("# %s\n..\n\n", p->fts_path);
116 			break;
117 		case FTS_DNR:
118 		case FTS_ERR:
119 		case FTS_NS:
120 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
121 			    "mtree: %s: %s\n", p->fts_path, strerror(errno));
122 			break;
123 		default:
124 			if (!dflag)
125 				statf(p);
126 			break;
127 
128 		}
129 	(void)fts_close(t);
130 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
131 		(void)fprintf(stderr,
132 		    "mtree: %s checksum: %u\n", fullpath, crc_total);
133 }
134 
135 static void
136 statf(FTSENT *p)
137 {
138 	struct group *gr;
139 	struct passwd *pw;
140 	u_int32_t len, val;
141 	int fd, indent;
142 	char md5buf[33], *md5cp;
143 
144 	strsvis(codebuf, p->fts_name, VISFLAGS, extra);
145 	if (S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
146 		indent = printf("%s", codebuf);
147 	else
148 		indent = printf("    %s", codebuf);
149 
150 	if (indent > INDENTNAMELEN)
151 		indent = MAXLINELEN;
152 	else
153 		indent += printf("%*s", INDENTNAMELEN - indent, "");
154 
155 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
156 		output(&indent, "type=%s", inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
157 	if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
158 		if (keys & F_UNAME && (pw = getpwuid(p->fts_statp->st_uid)))
159 			output(&indent, "uname=%s", pw->pw_name);
160 		else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
161 			output(&indent, "uid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_uid);
162 	}
163 	if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
164 		if (keys & F_GNAME && (gr = getgrgid(p->fts_statp->st_gid)))
165 			output(&indent, "gname=%s", gr->gr_name);
166 		else /* if (keys & F_GID) */
167 			output(&indent, "gid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_gid);
168 	}
169 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
170 		output(&indent, "mode=%#o", p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
171 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
172 		output(&indent, "nlink=%u", p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
173 	if (keys & F_SIZE && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
174 		output(&indent, "size=%lld", (long long)p->fts_statp->st_size);
175 #ifdef BSD4_4
176 	if (keys & F_TIME)
177 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
178 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
179 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
180 #else
181 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
182 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtime, 0);
183 #endif
184 	if (keys & F_CKSUM && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
185 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
186 		    crc(fd, &val, &len))
187 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
188 		(void)close(fd);
189 		output(&indent, "cksum=%lu", (long)val);
190 	}
191 	if (keys & F_MD5 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
192 		if ((md5cp = MD5File(p->fts_accpath, md5buf)) == NULL)
193 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "MD5File");
194 				  output(&indent, "md5=%s", md5cp);
195 	}
196 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
197 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE))
198 		output(&indent, "link=%s", rlink(p->fts_accpath));
199 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && p->fts_statp->st_flags != flags)
200 		output(&indent, "flags=%s",
201 		    flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none"));
202 	(void)putchar('\n');
203 }
204 
205 /* XXX
206  * FLAGS2INDEX will fail once the user and system settable bits need more
207  * than one byte, respectively.
208  */
209 #define FLAGS2INDEX(x)  (((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | (x & 0x000000ff))
210 
211 #define	MTREE_MAXGID	5000
212 #define	MTREE_MAXUID	5000
213 #define	MTREE_MAXMODE	(MBITS + 1)
214 #define	MTREE_MAXFLAGS  (FLAGS2INDEX(CH_MASK) + 1)   /* 1808 */
215 #define	MTREE_MAXS 16
216 
217 static int
218 statd(FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode,
219       u_long *pflags)
220 {
221 	FTSENT *p;
222 	gid_t sgid;
223 	uid_t suid;
224 	mode_t smode;
225 	u_long sflags;
226 	struct group *gr;
227 	struct passwd *pw;
228 	gid_t savegid;
229 	uid_t saveuid;
230 	mode_t savemode;
231 	u_long saveflags;
232 	u_short maxgid, maxuid, maxmode, maxflags;
233 	u_short g[MTREE_MAXGID], u[MTREE_MAXUID],
234 		m[MTREE_MAXMODE], f[MTREE_MAXFLAGS];
235 
236 	savegid = 0;
237 	saveuid = 0;
238 	savemode = 0;
239 	saveflags = 0;
240 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
241 		if (errno)
242 			mtree_err("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
243 		return (1);
244 	}
245 
246 	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
247 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
248 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));
249 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
250 
251 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = maxflags = 0;
252 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
253 		smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
254 		if (smode < MTREE_MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
255 			savemode = smode;
256 			maxmode = m[smode];
257 		}
258 		sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
259 		if (sgid < MTREE_MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
260 			savegid = sgid;
261 			maxgid = g[sgid];
262 		}
263 		suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
264 		if (suid < MTREE_MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
265 			saveuid = suid;
266 			maxuid = u[suid];
267 		}
268 
269 		sflags = FLAGS2INDEX(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
270 		if (sflags < MTREE_MAXFLAGS && ++f[sflags] > maxflags) {
271 			saveflags = p->fts_statp->st_flags;
272 			maxflags = f[sflags];
273 		}
274 	}
275 	(void)printf("/set type=file");
276 	if (keys & F_GID)
277 		(void)printf(" gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
278 	if (keys & F_GNAME) {
279 		if ((gr = getgrgid(savegid)) != NULL)
280 			(void)printf(" gname=%s", gr->gr_name);
281 		else
282 			(void)printf(" gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
283 	}
284 	if (keys & F_UNAME) {
285 		if ((pw = getpwuid(saveuid)) != NULL)
286 			(void)printf(" uname=%s", pw->pw_name);
287 		else
288 			(void)printf(" uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
289 	}
290 	if (keys & F_UID)
291 		(void)printf(" uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
292 	if (keys & F_MODE)
293 		(void)printf(" mode=%#lo", (u_long)savemode);
294 	if (keys & F_NLINK)
295 		(void)printf(" nlink=1");
296 	if (keys & F_FLAGS)
297 		(void)printf(" flags=%s",
298 		    flags_to_string(saveflags, "none"));
299 	(void)printf("\n");
300 	*puid = saveuid;
301 	*pgid = savegid;
302 	*pmode = savemode;
303 	*pflags = saveflags;
304 	return (0);
305 }
306 
307 static int
308 dsort(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
309 {
310 
311 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
312 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
313 			return (1);
314 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
315 		return (-1);
316 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
317 }
318 
319 void
320 output(int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
321 {
322 	va_list ap;
323 	char buf[1024];
324 
325 	va_start(ap, fmt);
326 	(void)vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
327 	va_end(ap);
328 
329 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
330 		(void)printf(" \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN, "");
331 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN;
332 	}
333 	*offset += printf(" %s", buf) + 1;
334 }
335