xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/create.c (revision 23c8222edbfb0f0932d88a8351d3a0cf817dfb9e)
1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.45 2004/06/20 22:20:18 jmc Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.45 2004/06/20 22:20:18 jmc Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
49 #include <dirent.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #ifndef NO_MD5
64 #include <md5.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifndef NO_RMD160
67 #include <rmd160.h>
68 #endif
69 #ifndef NO_SHA1
70 #include <sha1.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 #include "extern.h"
74 
75 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
76 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
77 
78 static gid_t gid;
79 static uid_t uid;
80 static mode_t mode;
81 static u_long flags;
82 
83 static int	dsort(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
84 static void	output(int *, const char *, ...)
85 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
86 static int	statd(FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *, u_long *);
87 static void	statf(FTSENT *);
88 
89 void
90 cwalk(void)
91 {
92 	FTS *t;
93 	FTSENT *p;
94 	time_t clocktime;
95 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
96 	char *argv[2];
97 	char  dot[] = ".";
98 	argv[0] = dot;
99 	argv[1] = NULL;
100 
101 	time(&clocktime);
102 	gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
103 	host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
104 	printf(
105 	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n#\t   date: %s",
106 	    getlogin(), host, fullpath, ctime(&clocktime));
107 
108 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dsort)) == NULL)
109 		mtree_err("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
110 	while ((p = fts_read(t)) != NULL) {
111 		if (check_excludes(p->fts_name, p->fts_path)) {
112 			fts_set(t, p, FTS_SKIP);
113 			continue;
114 		}
115 		switch(p->fts_info) {
116 		case FTS_D:
117 			printf("\n# %s\n", p->fts_path);
118 			statd(t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode, &flags);
119 			statf(p);
120 			break;
121 		case FTS_DP:
122 			if (p->fts_level > 0)
123 				printf("# %s\n..\n\n", p->fts_path);
124 			break;
125 		case FTS_DNR:
126 		case FTS_ERR:
127 		case FTS_NS:
128 			mtree_err("%s: %s",
129 			    p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
130 			break;
131 		default:
132 			if (!dflag)
133 				statf(p);
134 			break;
135 
136 		}
137 	}
138 	fts_close(t);
139 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
140 		mtree_err("%s checksum: %u", fullpath, crc_total);
141 }
142 
143 static void
144 statf(FTSENT *p)
145 {
146 	u_int32_t len, val;
147 	int fd, indent;
148 	const char *name, *path;
149 #if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA1)
150 	char digestbuf[41];	/* large enough for {MD5,RMD160,SHA1}File() */
151 #endif
152 
153 	path = vispath(p->fts_name);
154 	indent = printf("%s%s",
155 	    S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode) ? "" : "    ", path);
156 
157 	if (indent > INDENTNAMELEN)
158 		indent = MAXLINELEN;
159 	else
160 		indent += printf("%*s", INDENTNAMELEN - indent, "");
161 
162 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
163 		output(&indent, "type=%s", inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
164 	if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
165 		if (keys & F_UNAME &&
166 		    (name = user_from_uid(p->fts_statp->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
167 			output(&indent, "uname=%s", name);
168 		else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
169 			output(&indent, "uid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_uid);
170 	}
171 	if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
172 		if (keys & F_GNAME &&
173 		    (name = group_from_gid(p->fts_statp->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
174 			output(&indent, "gname=%s", name);
175 		else /* if (keys & F_GID) */
176 			output(&indent, "gid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_gid);
177 	}
178 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
179 		output(&indent, "mode=%#o", p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
180 	if (keys & F_DEV &&
181 	    (S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)))
182 		output(&indent, "device=%#x", p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
183 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
184 		output(&indent, "nlink=%u", p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
185 	if (keys & F_SIZE && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
186 		output(&indent, "size=%lld", (long long)p->fts_statp->st_size);
187 #if defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
188 	if (keys & F_TIME)
189 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
190 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
191 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
192 #else
193 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
194 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtime, 0);
195 #endif
196 	if (keys & F_CKSUM && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
197 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
198 		    crc(fd, &val, &len))
199 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
200 		close(fd);
201 		output(&indent, "cksum=%lu", (long)val);
202 	}
203 #ifndef NO_MD5
204 	if (keys & F_MD5 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
205 		if (MD5File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
206 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "MD5File");
207 		output(&indent, "md5=%s", digestbuf);
208 	}
209 #endif	/* ! NO_MD5 */
210 #ifndef NO_RMD160
211 	if (keys & F_RMD160 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
212 		if (RMD160File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
213 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "RMD160File");
214 		output(&indent, "rmd160=%s", digestbuf);
215 	}
216 #endif	/* ! NO_RMD160 */
217 #ifndef NO_SHA1
218 	if (keys & F_SHA1 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
219 		if (SHA1File(p->fts_accpath, digestbuf) == NULL)
220 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA1File");
221 		output(&indent, "sha1=%s", digestbuf);
222 	}
223 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA1 */
224 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
225 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE))
226 		output(&indent, "link=%s", rlink(p->fts_accpath));
227 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
228 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && p->fts_statp->st_flags != flags)
229 		output(&indent, "flags=%s",
230 		    flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none"));
231 #endif
232 	putchar('\n');
233 }
234 
235 /* XXX
236  * FLAGS2INDEX will fail once the user and system settable bits need more
237  * than one byte, respectively.
238  */
239 #define FLAGS2INDEX(x)  (((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | (x & 0x000000ff))
240 
241 #define	MTREE_MAXGID	5000
242 #define	MTREE_MAXUID	5000
243 #define	MTREE_MAXMODE	(MBITS + 1)
244 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
245 #define	MTREE_MAXFLAGS  (FLAGS2INDEX(CH_MASK) + 1)   /* 1808 */
246 #else
247 #define MTREE_MAXFLAGS	1
248 #endif
249 #define	MTREE_MAXS 16
250 
251 static int
252 statd(FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode,
253       u_long *pflags)
254 {
255 	FTSENT *p;
256 	gid_t sgid;
257 	uid_t suid;
258 	mode_t smode;
259 	u_long sflags = 0;
260 	const char *name;
261 	gid_t savegid;
262 	uid_t saveuid;
263 	mode_t savemode;
264 	u_long saveflags;
265 	u_short maxgid, maxuid, maxmode, maxflags;
266 	u_short g[MTREE_MAXGID], u[MTREE_MAXUID],
267 		m[MTREE_MAXMODE], f[MTREE_MAXFLAGS];
268 	static int first = 1;
269 
270 	savegid = *pgid;
271 	saveuid = *puid;
272 	savemode = *pmode;
273 	saveflags = *pflags;
274 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
275 		if (errno)
276 			mtree_err("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
277 		return (1);
278 	}
279 
280 	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
281 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
282 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));
283 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
284 
285 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = maxflags = 0;
286 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
287 		smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
288 		if (smode < MTREE_MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
289 			savemode = smode;
290 			maxmode = m[smode];
291 		}
292 		sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
293 		if (sgid < MTREE_MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
294 			savegid = sgid;
295 			maxgid = g[sgid];
296 		}
297 		suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
298 		if (suid < MTREE_MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
299 			saveuid = suid;
300 			maxuid = u[suid];
301 		}
302 
303 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
304 		sflags = FLAGS2INDEX(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
305 		if (sflags < MTREE_MAXFLAGS && ++f[sflags] > maxflags) {
306 			saveflags = p->fts_statp->st_flags;
307 			maxflags = f[sflags];
308 		}
309 #endif
310 	}
311 	/*
312 	 * If the /set record is the same as the last one we do not need to
313 	 * output a new one.  So first we check to see if anything changed.
314 	 * Note that we always output a /set record for the first directory.
315 	 */
316 	if (((keys & (F_UNAME | F_UID)) && (*puid != saveuid)) ||
317 	    ((keys & (F_GNAME | F_GID)) && (*pgid != savegid)) ||
318 	    ((keys & F_MODE) && (*pmode != savemode)) ||
319 	    ((keys & F_FLAGS) && (*pflags != saveflags)) ||
320 	    first) {
321 		first = 0;
322 		printf("/set type=file");
323 		if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
324 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
325 			    (name = user_from_uid(saveuid, 1)) != NULL)
326 				printf(" uname=%s", name);
327 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
328 				printf(" uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
329 		}
330 		if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
331 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
332 			    (name = group_from_gid(savegid, 1)) != NULL)
333 				printf(" gname=%s", name);
334 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
335 				printf(" gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
336 		}
337 		if (keys & F_MODE)
338 			printf(" mode=%#lo", (u_long)savemode);
339 		if (keys & F_NLINK)
340 			printf(" nlink=1");
341 		if (keys & F_FLAGS)
342 			printf(" flags=%s",
343 			    flags_to_string(saveflags, "none"));
344 		printf("\n");
345 		*puid = saveuid;
346 		*pgid = savegid;
347 		*pmode = savemode;
348 		*pflags = saveflags;
349 	}
350 	return (0);
351 }
352 
353 static int
354 dsort(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
355 {
356 
357 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
358 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
359 			return (1);
360 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
361 		return (-1);
362 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
363 }
364 
365 void
366 output(int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
367 {
368 	va_list ap;
369 	char buf[1024];
370 
371 	va_start(ap, fmt);
372 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
373 	va_end(ap);
374 
375 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
376 		printf(" \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN, "");
377 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN;
378 	}
379 	*offset += printf(" %s", buf) + 1;
380 }
381