xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/create.c (revision 0df165c04d0a9ca1adde9ed2b890344c937954a6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.54 2007/11/19 08:58:54 rillig Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)create.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: create.c,v 1.54 2007/11/19 08:58:54 rillig Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #if ! HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
49 #include <dirent.h>
50 #endif
51 
52 #include <errno.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <grp.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <stdio.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <time.h>
61 #include <unistd.h>
62 
63 #ifndef NO_MD5
64 #include <md5.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifndef NO_RMD160
67 #include <rmd160.h>
68 #endif
69 #ifndef NO_SHA1
70 #include <sha1.h>
71 #endif
72 #ifndef NO_SHA2
73 #include <sha2.h>
74 #endif
75 
76 #include "extern.h"
77 
78 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	15
79 #define	MAXLINELEN	80
80 
81 static gid_t gid;
82 static uid_t uid;
83 static mode_t mode;
84 static u_long flags;
85 
86 static int	dcmp(const FTSENT **, const FTSENT **);
87 static void	output(int *, const char *, ...)
88 	__attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 2, 3)));
89 static int	statd(FTS *, FTSENT *, uid_t *, gid_t *, mode_t *, u_long *);
90 static void	statf(FTSENT *);
91 
92 void
93 cwalk(void)
94 {
95 	FTS *t;
96 	FTSENT *p;
97 	time_t clocktime;
98 	char host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
99 	char *argv[2];
100 	char  dot[] = ".";
101 	argv[0] = dot;
102 	argv[1] = NULL;
103 
104 	time(&clocktime);
105 	gethostname(host, sizeof(host));
106 	host[sizeof(host) - 1] = '\0';
107 	printf(
108 	    "#\t   user: %s\n#\tmachine: %s\n#\t   tree: %s\n#\t   date: %s",
109 	    getlogin(), host, fullpath, ctime(&clocktime));
110 
111 	if ((t = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, dcmp)) == NULL)
112 		mtree_err("fts_open: %s", strerror(errno));
113 	while ((p = fts_read(t)) != NULL) {
114 		if (check_excludes(p->fts_name, p->fts_path)) {
115 			fts_set(t, p, FTS_SKIP);
116 			continue;
117 		}
118 		switch(p->fts_info) {
119 		case FTS_D:
120 			printf("\n# %s\n", p->fts_path);
121 			statd(t, p, &uid, &gid, &mode, &flags);
122 			statf(p);
123 			break;
124 		case FTS_DP:
125 			if (p->fts_level > 0)
126 				printf("# %s\n..\n\n", p->fts_path);
127 			break;
128 		case FTS_DNR:
129 		case FTS_ERR:
130 		case FTS_NS:
131 			mtree_err("%s: %s",
132 			    p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
133 			break;
134 		default:
135 			if (!dflag)
136 				statf(p);
137 			break;
138 
139 		}
140 	}
141 	fts_close(t);
142 	if (sflag && keys & F_CKSUM)
143 		mtree_err("%s checksum: %u", fullpath, crc_total);
144 }
145 
146 static void
147 statf(FTSENT *p)
148 {
149 	u_int32_t len, val;
150 	int fd, indent;
151 	const char *name;
152 #if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA1) || !defined(NO_SHA2)
153 	char *digestbuf;
154 #endif
155 
156 	indent = printf("%s%s",
157 	    S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode) ? "" : "    ", vispath(p->fts_name));
158 
159 	if (indent > INDENTNAMELEN)
160 		indent = MAXLINELEN;
161 	else
162 		indent += printf("%*s", INDENTNAMELEN - indent, "");
163 
164 	if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
165 		output(&indent, "type=%s", inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
166 	if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_uid != uid) {
167 		if (keys & F_UNAME &&
168 		    (name = user_from_uid(p->fts_statp->st_uid, 1)) != NULL)
169 			output(&indent, "uname=%s", name);
170 		else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
171 			output(&indent, "uid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_uid);
172 	}
173 	if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME) && p->fts_statp->st_gid != gid) {
174 		if (keys & F_GNAME &&
175 		    (name = group_from_gid(p->fts_statp->st_gid, 1)) != NULL)
176 			output(&indent, "gname=%s", name);
177 		else /* if (keys & F_GID) */
178 			output(&indent, "gid=%u", p->fts_statp->st_gid);
179 	}
180 	if (keys & F_MODE && (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS) != mode)
181 		output(&indent, "mode=%#o", p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
182 	if (keys & F_DEV &&
183 	    (S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode) || S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode)))
184 		output(&indent, "device=%#x", p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
185 	if (keys & F_NLINK && p->fts_statp->st_nlink != 1)
186 		output(&indent, "nlink=%u", p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
187 	if (keys & F_SIZE && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
188 		output(&indent, "size=%lld", (long long)p->fts_statp->st_size);
189 	if (keys & F_TIME)
190 #if defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
191 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
192 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_sec,
193 		    p->fts_statp->st_mtimespec.tv_nsec);
194 #else
195 		output(&indent, "time=%ld.%ld",
196 		    (long)p->fts_statp->st_mtime, (long)0);
197 #endif
198 	if (keys & F_CKSUM && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
199 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0 ||
200 		    crc(fd, &val, &len))
201 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
202 		close(fd);
203 		output(&indent, "cksum=%lu", (long)val);
204 	}
205 #ifndef NO_MD5
206 	if (keys & F_MD5 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
207 		if ((digestbuf = MD5File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
208 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "MD5File");
209 		output(&indent, "md5=%s", digestbuf);
210 		free(digestbuf);
211 	}
212 #endif	/* ! NO_MD5 */
213 #ifndef NO_RMD160
214 	if (keys & F_RMD160 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
215 		if ((digestbuf = RMD160File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
216 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "RMD160File");
217 		output(&indent, "rmd160=%s", digestbuf);
218 		free(digestbuf);
219 	}
220 #endif	/* ! NO_RMD160 */
221 #ifndef NO_SHA1
222 	if (keys & F_SHA1 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
223 		if ((digestbuf = SHA1File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
224 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA1File");
225 		output(&indent, "sha1=%s", digestbuf);
226 		free(digestbuf);
227 	}
228 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA1 */
229 #ifndef NO_SHA2
230 	if (keys & F_SHA256 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
231 		if ((digestbuf = SHA256_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
232 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA256_File");
233 		output(&indent, "sha256=%s", digestbuf);
234 		free(digestbuf);
235 	}
236 	if (keys & F_SHA384 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
237 		if ((digestbuf = SHA384_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
238 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA384_File");
239 		output(&indent, "sha384=%s", digestbuf);
240 		free(digestbuf);
241 	}
242 	if (keys & F_SHA512 && S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
243 		if ((digestbuf = SHA512_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL)
244 			mtree_err("%s: %s", p->fts_accpath, "SHA512_File");
245 		output(&indent, "sha512=%s", digestbuf);
246 		free(digestbuf);
247 	}
248 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA2 */
249 	if (keys & F_SLINK &&
250 	    (p->fts_info == FTS_SL || p->fts_info == FTS_SLNONE))
251 		output(&indent, "link=%s", vispath(rlink(p->fts_accpath)));
252 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
253 	if (keys & F_FLAGS && p->fts_statp->st_flags != flags)
254 		output(&indent, "flags=%s",
255 		    flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none"));
256 #endif
257 	putchar('\n');
258 }
259 
260 /* XXX
261  * FLAGS2INDEX will fail once the user and system settable bits need more
262  * than one byte, respectively.
263  */
264 #define FLAGS2INDEX(x)  (((x >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) | (x & 0x000000ff))
265 
266 #define	MTREE_MAXGID	5000
267 #define	MTREE_MAXUID	5000
268 #define	MTREE_MAXMODE	(MBITS + 1)
269 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
270 #define	MTREE_MAXFLAGS  (FLAGS2INDEX(CH_MASK) + 1)   /* 1808 */
271 #else
272 #define MTREE_MAXFLAGS	1
273 #endif
274 #define	MTREE_MAXS 16
275 
276 static int
277 statd(FTS *t, FTSENT *parent, uid_t *puid, gid_t *pgid, mode_t *pmode,
278       u_long *pflags)
279 {
280 	FTSENT *p;
281 	gid_t sgid;
282 	uid_t suid;
283 	mode_t smode;
284 	u_long sflags = 0;
285 	const char *name;
286 	gid_t savegid;
287 	uid_t saveuid;
288 	mode_t savemode;
289 	u_long saveflags;
290 	u_short maxgid, maxuid, maxmode, maxflags;
291 	u_short g[MTREE_MAXGID], u[MTREE_MAXUID],
292 		m[MTREE_MAXMODE], f[MTREE_MAXFLAGS];
293 	static int first = 1;
294 
295 	savegid = *pgid;
296 	saveuid = *puid;
297 	savemode = *pmode;
298 	saveflags = *pflags;
299 	if ((p = fts_children(t, 0)) == NULL) {
300 		if (errno)
301 			mtree_err("%s: %s", RP(parent), strerror(errno));
302 		return (1);
303 	}
304 
305 	memset(g, 0, sizeof(g));
306 	memset(u, 0, sizeof(u));
307 	memset(m, 0, sizeof(m));
308 	memset(f, 0, sizeof(f));
309 
310 	maxuid = maxgid = maxmode = maxflags = 0;
311 	for (; p; p = p->fts_link) {
312 		smode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
313 		if (smode < MTREE_MAXMODE && ++m[smode] > maxmode) {
314 			savemode = smode;
315 			maxmode = m[smode];
316 		}
317 		sgid = p->fts_statp->st_gid;
318 		if (sgid < MTREE_MAXGID && ++g[sgid] > maxgid) {
319 			savegid = sgid;
320 			maxgid = g[sgid];
321 		}
322 		suid = p->fts_statp->st_uid;
323 		if (suid < MTREE_MAXUID && ++u[suid] > maxuid) {
324 			saveuid = suid;
325 			maxuid = u[suid];
326 		}
327 
328 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
329 		sflags = FLAGS2INDEX(p->fts_statp->st_flags);
330 		if (sflags < MTREE_MAXFLAGS && ++f[sflags] > maxflags) {
331 			saveflags = p->fts_statp->st_flags;
332 			maxflags = f[sflags];
333 		}
334 #endif
335 	}
336 	/*
337 	 * If the /set record is the same as the last one we do not need to
338 	 * output a new one.  So first we check to see if anything changed.
339 	 * Note that we always output a /set record for the first directory.
340 	 */
341 	if (((keys & (F_UNAME | F_UID)) && (*puid != saveuid)) ||
342 	    ((keys & (F_GNAME | F_GID)) && (*pgid != savegid)) ||
343 	    ((keys & F_MODE) && (*pmode != savemode)) ||
344 	    ((keys & F_FLAGS) && (*pflags != saveflags)) ||
345 	    first) {
346 		first = 0;
347 		printf("/set type=file");
348 		if (keys & (F_UID | F_UNAME)) {
349 			if (keys & F_UNAME &&
350 			    (name = user_from_uid(saveuid, 1)) != NULL)
351 				printf(" uname=%s", name);
352 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
353 				printf(" uid=%lu", (u_long)saveuid);
354 		}
355 		if (keys & (F_GID | F_GNAME)) {
356 			if (keys & F_GNAME &&
357 			    (name = group_from_gid(savegid, 1)) != NULL)
358 				printf(" gname=%s", name);
359 			else /* if (keys & F_UID) */
360 				printf(" gid=%lu", (u_long)savegid);
361 		}
362 		if (keys & F_MODE)
363 			printf(" mode=%#lo", (u_long)savemode);
364 		if (keys & F_NLINK)
365 			printf(" nlink=1");
366 		if (keys & F_FLAGS)
367 			printf(" flags=%s",
368 			    flags_to_string(saveflags, "none"));
369 		printf("\n");
370 		*puid = saveuid;
371 		*pgid = savegid;
372 		*pmode = savemode;
373 		*pflags = saveflags;
374 	}
375 	return (0);
376 }
377 
378 static int
379 dcmp(const FTSENT **a, const FTSENT **b)
380 {
381 
382 	if (S_ISDIR((*a)->fts_statp->st_mode)) {
383 		if (!S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
384 			return (1);
385 	} else if (S_ISDIR((*b)->fts_statp->st_mode))
386 		return (-1);
387 	return (strcmp((*a)->fts_name, (*b)->fts_name));
388 }
389 
390 void
391 output(int *offset, const char *fmt, ...)
392 {
393 	va_list ap;
394 	char buf[1024];
395 
396 	va_start(ap, fmt);
397 	vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
398 	va_end(ap);
399 
400 	if (*offset + strlen(buf) > MAXLINELEN - 3) {
401 		printf(" \\\n%*s", INDENTNAMELEN, "");
402 		*offset = INDENTNAMELEN;
403 	}
404 	*offset += printf(" %s", buf) + 1;
405 }
406