xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/mtree/compare.c (revision 627f7eb200a4419d89b531d55fccd2ee3ffdcde0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: compare.c,v 1.60 2021/04/03 13:37:18 simonb Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if defined(__RCSID) && !defined(lint)
38 #if 0
39 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)compare.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
40 #else
41 __RCSID("$NetBSD: compare.c,v 1.60 2021/04/03 13:37:18 simonb Exp $");
42 #endif
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/stat.h>
47 
48 #include <errno.h>
49 #include <fcntl.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdint.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <time.h>
55 #include <unistd.h>
56 
57 #ifndef NO_MD5
58 #include <md5.h>
59 #endif
60 #ifndef NO_RMD160
61 #include <rmd160.h>
62 #endif
63 #ifndef NO_SHA1
64 #include <sha1.h>
65 #endif
66 #ifndef NO_SHA2
67 #include <sha2.h>
68 #endif
69 
70 #include "extern.h"
71 
72 #define	INDENTNAMELEN	8
73 #define MARK								\
74 do {									\
75 	if (flavor == F_FREEBSD9) {					\
76 		len = printf("%s changed\n", RP(p));			\
77 		tab = "\t";						\
78 	} else {							\
79 		len = printf("%s: ", RP(p));				\
80 		if (len > INDENTNAMELEN) {				\
81 			tab = "\t";					\
82 			printf("\n");					\
83 		} else {						\
84 			tab = "";					\
85 			printf("%*s", INDENTNAMELEN - (int)len, "");	\
86 		}							\
87 	}								\
88 } while (0)
89 #define	LABEL if (!label++) MARK
90 
91 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
92 
93 
94 #define CHANGEFLAGS							\
95 	if (flags != p->fts_statp->st_flags) {				\
96 		char *sf;						\
97 		if (!label) {						\
98 			MARK;						\
99 			sf = flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none"); \
100 			printf("%sflags (\"%s\"", tab, sf);		\
101 			free(sf);					\
102 		}							\
103 		if (lchflags(p->fts_accpath, flags)) {			\
104 			label++;					\
105 			printf(", not modified: %s)\n",			\
106 			    strerror(errno));				\
107 		} else {						\
108 			sf = flags_to_string(flags, "none");		\
109 			printf(", modified to \"%s\")\n", sf);		\
110 			free(sf);					\
111 		}							\
112 	}
113 
114 /* SETFLAGS:
115  * given pflags, additionally set those flags specified in s->st_flags and
116  * selected by mask (the other flags are left unchanged).
117  */
118 #define SETFLAGS(pflags, mask)						\
119 do {									\
120 	flags = (s->st_flags & (mask)) | (pflags);			\
121 	CHANGEFLAGS;							\
122 } while (0)
123 
124 /* CLEARFLAGS:
125  * given pflags, reset the flags specified in s->st_flags and selected by mask
126  * (the other flags are left unchanged).
127  */
128 #define CLEARFLAGS(pflags, mask)					\
129 do {									\
130 	flags = (~(s->st_flags & (mask)) & CH_MASK) & (pflags);		\
131 	CHANGEFLAGS;							\
132 } while (0)
133 #endif	/* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */
134 
135 int
136 compare(NODE *s, FTSENT *p)
137 {
138 	uint32_t len, val, flags;
139 	int fd, label;
140 	bool was_unlinked;
141 	const char *cp, *tab;
142 #if !defined(NO_MD5) || !defined(NO_RMD160) || !defined(NO_SHA1) || !defined(NO_SHA2)
143 	char *digestbuf;
144 #endif
145 
146 	tab = NULL;
147 	label = 0;
148 	was_unlinked = false;
149 	switch(s->type) {
150 	case F_BLOCK:
151 		if (!S_ISBLK(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
152 			goto typeerr;
153 		break;
154 	case F_CHAR:
155 		if (!S_ISCHR(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
156 			goto typeerr;
157 		break;
158 	case F_DIR:
159 		if (!S_ISDIR(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
160 			goto typeerr;
161 		break;
162 	case F_FIFO:
163 		if (!S_ISFIFO(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
164 			goto typeerr;
165 		break;
166 	case F_FILE:
167 		if (!S_ISREG(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
168 			goto typeerr;
169 		break;
170 	case F_LINK:
171 		if (!S_ISLNK(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
172 			goto typeerr;
173 		break;
174 #ifdef S_ISSOCK
175 	case F_SOCK:
176 		if (!S_ISSOCK(p->fts_statp->st_mode))
177 			goto typeerr;
178 		break;
179 #endif
180 typeerr:		LABEL;
181 		printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
182 		    "\ttype expected %s found %s\n" : "\ttype (%s, %s)\n",
183 		    nodetype(s->type), inotype(p->fts_statp->st_mode));
184 		return (label);
185 	}
186 	if (mtree_Wflag)
187 		goto afterpermwhack;
188 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
189 	if (iflag && !uflag) {
190 		if (s->flags & F_FLAGS)
191 		    SETFLAGS(p->fts_statp->st_flags, SP_FLGS);
192 		return (label);
193         }
194 	if (mflag && !uflag) {
195 		if (s->flags & F_FLAGS)
196 		    CLEARFLAGS(p->fts_statp->st_flags, SP_FLGS);
197 		return (label);
198         }
199 #endif
200 	if (s->flags & F_DEV &&
201 	    (s->type == F_BLOCK || s->type == F_CHAR) &&
202 	    s->st_rdev != p->fts_statp->st_rdev) {
203 		LABEL;
204 		printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
205 		    "%sdevice expected %#jx found %#jx" :
206 		    "%sdevice (%#jx, %#jx",
207 		    tab, (uintmax_t)s->st_rdev,
208 		    (uintmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_rdev);
209 		if (uflag) {
210 			if ((unlink(p->fts_accpath) == -1) ||
211 			    (mknod(p->fts_accpath,
212 			      s->st_mode | nodetoino(s->type),
213 			      s->st_rdev) == -1) ||
214 			    (lchown(p->fts_accpath, p->fts_statp->st_uid,
215 			      p->fts_statp->st_gid) == -1) ) {
216 				printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
217 				    strerror(errno),
218 				    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
219 			} else {
220 				printf(", modified%s\n",
221 				    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
222 				was_unlinked = true;
223 			}
224 		} else
225 			printf(")\n");
226 		tab = "\t";
227 	}
228 	/* Set the uid/gid first, then set the mode. */
229 	if (s->flags & (F_UID | F_UNAME) &&
230 	    (was_unlinked || s->st_uid != p->fts_statp->st_uid)) {
231 		LABEL;
232 		printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
233 		    "%suser expected %lu found %lu" : "%suser (%lu, %lu",
234 		    tab, (u_long)s->st_uid, (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_uid);
235 		if (uflag) {
236 			if (lchown(p->fts_accpath, s->st_uid, -1))
237 				printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
238 				    strerror(errno),
239 				    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
240 			else
241 				printf(", modified%s%s\n",
242 				    was_unlinked ? " by unlink" : "",
243 				    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
244 		} else
245 			printf(")\n");
246 		tab = "\t";
247 	}
248 	if (s->flags & (F_GID | F_GNAME) &&
249 	    (was_unlinked || s->st_gid != p->fts_statp->st_gid)) {
250 		LABEL;
251 		printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
252 		    "%sgid expected %lu found %lu" : "%sgid (%lu, %lu",
253 		    tab, (u_long)s->st_gid, (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_gid);
254 		if (uflag) {
255 			if (lchown(p->fts_accpath, -1, s->st_gid))
256 				printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
257 				    strerror(errno),
258 				    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
259 			else
260 				printf(", modified%s%s\n",
261 				    was_unlinked ? " by unlink" : "",
262 				    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
263 		}
264 		else
265 			printf(")\n");
266 		tab = "\t";
267 	}
268 	if (s->flags & F_MODE &&
269 	    (was_unlinked || s->st_mode != (p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS))) {
270 		if (lflag && !was_unlinked) {
271 			mode_t tmode, mode;
272 
273 			tmode = s->st_mode;
274 			mode = p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS;
275 			/*
276 			 * if none of the suid/sgid/etc bits are set,
277 			 * then if the mode is a subset of the target,
278 			 * skip.
279 			 */
280 			if (!((tmode & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO)) ||
281 			    (mode & ~(S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO))))
282 				if ((mode | tmode) == tmode)
283 					goto skip;
284 		}
285 
286 		LABEL;
287 		printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
288 		    "%spermissions expcted %#lo found %#lo" :
289 		    "%spermissions (%#lo, %#lo",
290 		    tab, (u_long)s->st_mode,
291 		    (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_mode & MBITS);
292 		if (uflag) {
293 			if (lchmod(p->fts_accpath, s->st_mode))
294 				printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
295 				    strerror(errno),
296 				    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
297 			else
298 				printf(", modified%s%s\n",
299 				    was_unlinked ? " by unlink" : "",
300 				    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
301 		}
302 		else
303 			printf(")\n");
304 		tab = "\t";
305 	skip:	;
306 	}
307 	if (s->flags & F_NLINK && s->type != F_DIR &&
308 	    s->st_nlink != p->fts_statp->st_nlink) {
309 		LABEL;
310 		printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
311 		    "%slink count expected %lu found %lu\n" :
312 		    "%slink count (%lu, %lu)\n",
313 		    tab, (u_long)s->st_nlink, (u_long)p->fts_statp->st_nlink);
314 		tab = "\t";
315 	}
316 	if (s->flags & F_SIZE && s->st_size != p->fts_statp->st_size) {
317 		LABEL;
318 		printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
319 		    "%ssize expected %ju found %ju\n" : "%ssize (%ju, %ju)\n",
320 		    tab, (uintmax_t)s->st_size,
321 		    (uintmax_t)p->fts_statp->st_size);
322 		tab = "\t";
323 	}
324 	/*
325 	 * XXX
326 	 * Since utimes(2) only takes a timeval, there's no point in
327 	 * comparing the low bits of the timespec nanosecond field.  This
328 	 * will only result in mismatches that we can never fix.
329 	 *
330 	 * Doesn't display microsecond differences.
331 	 */
332 	if (s->flags & F_TIME) {
333 		struct timeval tv[2];
334 		struct stat *ps = p->fts_statp;
335 		time_t smtime = s->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
336 
337 #if defined(BSD4_4) && !defined(HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H)
338 		time_t pmtime = ps->st_mtimespec.tv_sec;
339 
340 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[0], &s->st_mtimespec);
341 		TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv[1], &ps->st_mtimespec);
342 #else
343 		time_t pmtime = (time_t)ps->st_mtime;
344 
345 		tv[0].tv_sec = smtime;
346 		tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
347 		tv[1].tv_sec = pmtime;
348 		tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
349 #endif
350 
351 		if (tv[0].tv_sec != tv[1].tv_sec ||
352 		    tv[0].tv_usec != tv[1].tv_usec) {
353 			LABEL;
354 			printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
355 			    "%smodification time expected %.24s found " :
356 			    "%smodification time (%.24s, ",
357 			    tab, ctime(&smtime));
358 			printf("%.24s", ctime(&pmtime));
359 			if (tflag) {
360 				tv[1] = tv[0];
361 				if (utimes(p->fts_accpath, tv))
362 					printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
363 					    strerror(errno),
364 					    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
365 				else
366 					printf(", modified%s\n",
367 					    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
368 			} else
369 				printf("%s\n", flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
370 			tab = "\t";
371 		}
372 	}
373 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS
374 	/*
375 	 * XXX
376 	 * since lchflags(2) will reset file times, the utimes() above
377 	 * may have been useless!  oh well, we'd rather have correct
378 	 * flags, rather than times?
379 	 */
380         if ((s->flags & F_FLAGS) && ((s->st_flags != p->fts_statp->st_flags)
381 	    || mflag || iflag)) {
382 		if (s->st_flags != p->fts_statp->st_flags) {
383 			char *f_s;
384 			LABEL;
385 			f_s = flags_to_string(s->st_flags, "none");
386 			printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
387 			    "%sflags expected \"%s\" found " :
388 			    "%sflags (\"%s\" is not ", tab, f_s);
389 			free(f_s);
390 			f_s = flags_to_string(p->fts_statp->st_flags, "none");
391 			printf("\"%s\"", f_s);
392 			free(f_s);
393 		}
394 		if (uflag) {
395 			if (iflag)
396 				SETFLAGS(0, CH_MASK);
397 			else if (mflag)
398 				CLEARFLAGS(0, SP_FLGS);
399 			else
400 				SETFLAGS(0, (~SP_FLGS & CH_MASK));
401 		} else
402 			printf("%s\n", flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
403 		tab = "\t";
404 	}
405 #endif	/* HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_FLAGS */
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * from this point, no more permission checking or whacking
409 	 * occurs, only checking of stuff like checksums and symlinks.
410 	 */
411  afterpermwhack:
412 	if (s->flags & F_CKSUM) {
413 		if ((fd = open(p->fts_accpath, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
414 			LABEL;
415 			printf("%scksum: %s: %s\n",
416 			    tab, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
417 			tab = "\t";
418 		} else if (crc(fd, &val, &len)) {
419 			close(fd);
420 			LABEL;
421 			printf("%scksum: %s: %s\n",
422 			    tab, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
423 			tab = "\t";
424 		} else {
425 			close(fd);
426 			if (s->cksum != val) {
427 				LABEL;
428 				printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
429 				    "%scksum expected %lu found %lu\n" :
430 				    "%scksum (%lu, %lu)\n",
431 				    tab, s->cksum, (unsigned long)val);
432 			}
433 			tab = "\t";
434 		}
435 	}
436 #ifndef NO_MD5
437 	if (s->flags & F_MD5) {
438 		if ((digestbuf = MD5File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) {
439 			LABEL;
440 			printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
441 			    tab, MD5KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
442 			tab = "\t";
443 		} else {
444 			if (strcmp(s->md5digest, digestbuf)) {
445 				LABEL;
446 				printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
447 				    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
448 				    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
449 				    tab, MD5KEY, s->md5digest, digestbuf);
450 			}
451 			tab = "\t";
452 			free(digestbuf);
453 		}
454 	}
455 #endif	/* ! NO_MD5 */
456 #ifndef NO_RMD160
457 	if (s->flags & F_RMD160) {
458 		if ((digestbuf = RMD160File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) {
459 			LABEL;
460 			printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
461 			    tab, RMD160KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
462 			tab = "\t";
463 		} else {
464 			if (strcmp(s->rmd160digest, digestbuf)) {
465 				LABEL;
466 				printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
467 				    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
468 				    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
469 				    tab, RMD160KEY, s->rmd160digest, digestbuf);
470 			}
471 			tab = "\t";
472 			free(digestbuf);
473 		}
474 	}
475 #endif	/* ! NO_RMD160 */
476 #ifndef NO_SHA1
477 	if (s->flags & F_SHA1) {
478 		if ((digestbuf = SHA1File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) {
479 			LABEL;
480 			printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
481 			    tab, SHA1KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
482 			tab = "\t";
483 		} else {
484 			if (strcmp(s->sha1digest, digestbuf)) {
485 				LABEL;
486 				printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
487 				    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
488 				    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
489 				    tab, SHA1KEY, s->sha1digest, digestbuf);
490 			}
491 			tab = "\t";
492 			free(digestbuf);
493 		}
494 	}
495 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA1 */
496 #ifndef NO_SHA2
497 	if (s->flags & F_SHA256) {
498 		if ((digestbuf = SHA256_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) {
499 			LABEL;
500 			printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
501 			    tab, SHA256KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
502 			tab = "\t";
503 		} else {
504 			if (strcmp(s->sha256digest, digestbuf)) {
505 				LABEL;
506 				printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
507 				    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
508 				    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
509 				    tab, SHA256KEY, s->sha256digest, digestbuf);
510 			}
511 			tab = "\t";
512 			free(digestbuf);
513 		}
514 	}
515 #ifdef SHA384_BLOCK_LENGTH
516 	if (s->flags & F_SHA384) {
517 		if ((digestbuf = SHA384_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) {
518 			LABEL;
519 			printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
520 			    tab, SHA384KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
521 			tab = "\t";
522 		} else {
523 			if (strcmp(s->sha384digest, digestbuf)) {
524 				LABEL;
525 				printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
526 				    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
527 				    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
528 				    tab, SHA384KEY, s->sha384digest, digestbuf);
529 			}
530 			tab = "\t";
531 			free(digestbuf);
532 		}
533 	}
534 #endif
535 	if (s->flags & F_SHA512) {
536 		if ((digestbuf = SHA512_File(p->fts_accpath, NULL)) == NULL) {
537 			LABEL;
538 			printf("%s%s: %s: %s\n",
539 			    tab, SHA512KEY, p->fts_accpath, strerror(errno));
540 			tab = "\t";
541 		} else {
542 			if (strcmp(s->sha512digest, digestbuf)) {
543 				LABEL;
544 				printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
545 				    "%s%s expected %s found %s\n" :
546 				    "%s%s (0x%s, 0x%s)\n",
547 				    tab, SHA512KEY, s->sha512digest, digestbuf);
548 			}
549 			tab = "\t";
550 			free(digestbuf);
551 		}
552 	}
553 #endif	/* ! NO_SHA2 */
554 	if (s->flags & F_SLINK &&
555 	    strcmp(cp = rlink(p->fts_accpath), s->slink)) {
556 		LABEL;
557 		printf(flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ?
558 		    "%slink ref expected %s found %s" :
559 		    "%slink ref (%s, %s", tab, cp, s->slink);
560 		if (uflag) {
561 			if ((unlink(p->fts_accpath) == -1) ||
562 			    (symlink(s->slink, p->fts_accpath) == -1) )
563 				printf(", not modified: %s%s\n",
564 				    strerror(errno),
565 				    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
566 			else
567 				printf(", modified%s\n",
568 				    flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
569 		} else
570 			printf("%s\n", flavor == F_FREEBSD9 ? "" : ")");
571 	}
572 	return (label);
573 }
574 
575 const char *
576 rlink(const char *name)
577 {
578 	static char lbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
579 	int len;
580 
581 	if ((len = readlink(name, lbuf, sizeof(lbuf) - 1)) == -1)
582 		mtree_err("%s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
583 	lbuf[len] = '\0';
584 	return (lbuf);
585 }
586