xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/makemandb/makemandb.c (revision ead2c0eee3abe6bcf08c63bfc78eb8a93a579b2b)
1 /*	$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.6 2012/02/27 16:51:06 joerg Exp $	*/
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2011 Abhinav Upadhyay <er.abhinav.upadhyay@gmail.com>
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
20 __RCSID("$NetBSD: makemandb.c,v 1.6 2012/02/27 16:51:06 joerg Exp $");
21 
22 #include <sys/stat.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 
25 #include <assert.h>
26 #include <ctype.h>
27 #include <dirent.h>
28 #include <err.h>
29 #include <archive.h>
30 #include <libgen.h>
31 #include <md5.h>
32 #include <stdio.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <string.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <util.h>
37 
38 #include "apropos-utils.h"
39 #include "man.h"
40 #include "mandoc.h"
41 #include "mdoc.h"
42 #include "sqlite3.h"
43 
44 #define BUFLEN 1024
45 #define MDOC 0	//If the page is of mdoc(7) type
46 #define MAN 1	//If the page  is of man(7) type
47 
48 /*
49  * A data structure for holding section specific data.
50  */
51 typedef struct secbuff {
52 	char *data;
53 	size_t buflen;	//Total length of buffer allocated initially
54 	size_t offset;	// Current offset in the buffer.
55 } secbuff;
56 
57 typedef struct makemandb_flags {
58 	int optimize;
59 	int limit;	// limit the indexing to only NAME section
60 	int recreate;	// Database was created from scratch
61 	int verbosity;	// 0: quiet, 1: default, 2: verbose
62 } makemandb_flags;
63 
64 typedef struct mandb_rec {
65 	/* Fields for mandb table */
66 	char *name;	// for storing the name of the man page
67 	char *name_desc; // for storing the one line description (.Nd)
68 	secbuff desc; // for storing the DESCRIPTION section
69 	secbuff lib; // for the LIBRARY section
70 	secbuff return_vals; // RETURN VALUES
71 	secbuff env; // ENVIRONMENT
72 	secbuff files; // FILES
73 	secbuff exit_status; // EXIT STATUS
74 	secbuff diagnostics; // DIAGNOSTICS
75 	secbuff errors; // ERRORS
76 	char section[2];
77 
78 	int xr_found;
79 
80 	/* Fields for mandb_meta table */
81 	char *md5_hash;
82 	dev_t device;
83 	ino_t inode;
84 	time_t mtime;
85 
86 	/* Fields for mandb_links table */
87 	char *machine;
88 	char *links; //all the links to a page in a space separated form
89 	char *file_path;
90 
91 	/* Non-db fields */
92 	int page_type; //Indicates the type of page: mdoc or man
93 } mandb_rec;
94 
95 static void append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src);
96 static void init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
97 static void free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *);
98 static int check_md5(const char *, sqlite3 *, const char *, char **, void *, size_t);
99 static void cleanup(mandb_rec *);
100 static void set_section(const struct mdoc *, const struct man *, mandb_rec *);
101 static void set_machine(const struct mdoc *, mandb_rec *);
102 static int insert_into_db(sqlite3 *, mandb_rec *);
103 static	void begin_parse(const char *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *,
104 			 const void *, size_t len);
105 static void pmdoc_node(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
106 static void pmdoc_Nm(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
107 static void pmdoc_Nd(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
108 static void pmdoc_Sh(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
109 static void pmdoc_Xr(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
110 static void pmdoc_Pp(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *);
111 static void pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct mdoc_node *, mandb_rec *,
112 				enum mdoct);
113 static void pman_node(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *);
114 static void pman_parse_node(const struct man_node *, secbuff *);
115 static void pman_parse_name(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
116 static void pman_sh(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
117 static void pman_block(const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
118 static void traversedir(const char *, const char *, sqlite3 *, struct mparse *);
119 static void mdoc_parse_section(enum mdoc_sec, const char *, mandb_rec *);
120 static void man_parse_section(enum man_sec, const struct man_node *, mandb_rec *);
121 static void build_file_cache(sqlite3 *, const char *, const char *,
122 			     struct stat *);
123 static void update_db(sqlite3 *, struct mparse *, mandb_rec *);
124 __dead static void usage(void);
125 static void optimize(sqlite3 *);
126 static char *parse_escape(const char *);
127 static makemandb_flags mflags = { .verbosity = 1 };
128 
129 typedef	void (*pman_nf)(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *);
130 typedef	void (*pmdoc_nf)(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *);
131 static	const pmdoc_nf mdocs[MDOC_MAX] = {
132 	NULL, /* Ap */
133 	NULL, /* Dd */
134 	NULL, /* Dt */
135 	NULL, /* Os */
136 	pmdoc_Sh, /* Sh */
137 	NULL, /* Ss */
138 	pmdoc_Pp, /* Pp */
139 	NULL, /* D1 */
140 	NULL, /* Dl */
141 	NULL, /* Bd */
142 	NULL, /* Ed */
143 	NULL, /* Bl */
144 	NULL, /* El */
145 	NULL, /* It */
146 	NULL, /* Ad */
147 	NULL, /* An */
148 	NULL, /* Ar */
149 	NULL, /* Cd */
150 	NULL, /* Cm */
151 	NULL, /* Dv */
152 	NULL, /* Er */
153 	NULL, /* Ev */
154 	NULL, /* Ex */
155 	NULL, /* Fa */
156 	NULL, /* Fd */
157 	NULL, /* Fl */
158 	NULL, /* Fn */
159 	NULL, /* Ft */
160 	NULL, /* Ic */
161 	NULL, /* In */
162 	NULL, /* Li */
163 	pmdoc_Nd, /* Nd */
164 	pmdoc_Nm, /* Nm */
165 	NULL, /* Op */
166 	NULL, /* Ot */
167 	NULL, /* Pa */
168 	NULL, /* Rv */
169 	NULL, /* St */
170 	NULL, /* Va */
171 	NULL, /* Vt */
172 	pmdoc_Xr, /* Xr */
173 	NULL, /* %A */
174 	NULL, /* %B */
175 	NULL, /* %D */
176 	NULL, /* %I */
177 	NULL, /* %J */
178 	NULL, /* %N */
179 	NULL, /* %O */
180 	NULL, /* %P */
181 	NULL, /* %R */
182 	NULL, /* %T */
183 	NULL, /* %V */
184 	NULL, /* Ac */
185 	NULL, /* Ao */
186 	NULL, /* Aq */
187 	NULL, /* At */
188 	NULL, /* Bc */
189 	NULL, /* Bf */
190 	NULL, /* Bo */
191 	NULL, /* Bq */
192 	NULL, /* Bsx */
193 	NULL, /* Bx */
194 	NULL, /* Db */
195 	NULL, /* Dc */
196 	NULL, /* Do */
197 	NULL, /* Dq */
198 	NULL, /* Ec */
199 	NULL, /* Ef */
200 	NULL, /* Em */
201 	NULL, /* Eo */
202 	NULL, /* Fx */
203 	NULL, /* Ms */
204 	NULL, /* No */
205 	NULL, /* Ns */
206 	NULL, /* Nx */
207 	NULL, /* Ox */
208 	NULL, /* Pc */
209 	NULL, /* Pf */
210 	NULL, /* Po */
211 	NULL, /* Pq */
212 	NULL, /* Qc */
213 	NULL, /* Ql */
214 	NULL, /* Qo */
215 	NULL, /* Qq */
216 	NULL, /* Re */
217 	NULL, /* Rs */
218 	NULL, /* Sc */
219 	NULL, /* So */
220 	NULL, /* Sq */
221 	NULL, /* Sm */
222 	NULL, /* Sx */
223 	NULL, /* Sy */
224 	NULL, /* Tn */
225 	NULL, /* Ux */
226 	NULL, /* Xc */
227 	NULL, /* Xo */
228 	NULL, /* Fo */
229 	NULL, /* Fc */
230 	NULL, /* Oo */
231 	NULL, /* Oc */
232 	NULL, /* Bk */
233 	NULL, /* Ek */
234 	NULL, /* Bt */
235 	NULL, /* Hf */
236 	NULL, /* Fr */
237 	NULL, /* Ud */
238 	NULL, /* Lb */
239 	NULL, /* Lp */
240 	NULL, /* Lk */
241 	NULL, /* Mt */
242 	NULL, /* Brq */
243 	NULL, /* Bro */
244 	NULL, /* Brc */
245 	NULL, /* %C */
246 	NULL, /* Es */
247 	NULL, /* En */
248 	NULL, /* Dx */
249 	NULL, /* %Q */
250 	NULL, /* br */
251 	NULL, /* sp */
252 	NULL, /* %U */
253 	NULL, /* Ta */
254 };
255 
256 static	const pman_nf mans[MAN_MAX] = {
257 	NULL,	//br
258 	NULL,	//TH
259 	pman_sh, //SH
260 	NULL,	//SS
261 	NULL,	//TP
262 	NULL,	//LP
263 	NULL,	//PP
264 	NULL,	//P
265 	NULL,	//IP
266 	NULL,	//HP
267 	NULL,	//SM
268 	NULL,	//SB
269 	NULL,	//BI
270 	NULL,	//IB
271 	NULL,	//BR
272 	NULL,	//RB
273 	NULL,	//R
274 	pman_block,	//B
275 	NULL,	//I
276 	NULL,	//IR
277 	NULL,	//RI
278 	NULL,	//na
279 	NULL,	//sp
280 	NULL,	//nf
281 	NULL,	//fi
282 	NULL,	//RE
283 	NULL,	//RS
284 	NULL,	//DT
285 	NULL,	//UC
286 	NULL,	//PD
287 	NULL,	//AT
288 	NULL,	//in
289 	NULL,	//ft
290 };
291 
292 
293 int
294 main(int argc, char *argv[])
295 {
296 	FILE *file;
297 	const char *sqlstr, *manconf = NULL;
298 	char *line, *command, *parent;
299 	char *errmsg;
300 	int ch;
301 	struct mparse *mp;
302 	sqlite3 *db;
303 	ssize_t len;
304 	size_t linesize;
305 	struct mandb_rec rec;
306 
307 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "C:floqv")) != -1) {
308 		switch (ch) {
309 		case 'C':
310 			manconf = optarg;
311 			break;
312 		case 'f':
313 			remove(DBPATH);
314 			mflags.recreate = 1;
315 			break;
316 		case 'l':
317 			mflags.limit = 1;
318 			break;
319 		case 'o':
320 			mflags.optimize = 1;
321 			break;
322 		case 'q':
323 			mflags.verbosity = 0;
324 			break;
325 		case 'v':
326 			mflags.verbosity = 2;
327 			break;
328 		default:
329 			usage();
330 		}
331 	}
332 
333 	memset(&rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
334 
335 	init_secbuffs(&rec);
336 	mp = mparse_alloc(MPARSE_AUTO, MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL, NULL, NULL);
337 
338 	if ((db = init_db(MANDB_CREATE)) == NULL)
339 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
340 
341 	sqlite3_exec(db, "PRAGMA synchronous = 0", NULL, NULL, 	&errmsg);
342 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
343 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
344 		free(errmsg);
345 		close_db(db);
346 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
347 	}
348 
349 	sqlite3_exec(db, "ATTACH DATABASE \':memory:\' AS metadb", NULL, NULL,
350 	    &errmsg);
351 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
352 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
353 		free(errmsg);
354 		close_db(db);
355 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
356 	}
357 
358 	if (manconf) {
359 		char *arg;
360 		size_t command_len = shquote(manconf, NULL, 0) + 1;
361 		arg = malloc(command_len );
362 		shquote(manconf, arg, command_len);
363 		easprintf(&command, "man -p -C %s", arg);
364 		free(arg);
365 	} else {
366 		command = estrdup("man -p");
367 	}
368 
369 	/* Call man -p to get the list of man page dirs */
370 	if ((file = popen(command, "r")) == NULL) {
371 		close_db(db);
372 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "fopen failed");
373 	}
374 	free(command);
375 
376 	/* Begin the transaction for indexing the pages	*/
377 	sqlite3_exec(db, "BEGIN", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
378 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
379 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
380 		free(errmsg);
381 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
382 	}
383 
384 	sqlstr = "CREATE TABLE metadb.file_cache(device, inode, mtime, parent,"
385 		 " file PRIMARY KEY);"
386 		 "CREATE UNIQUE INDEX metadb.index_file_cache_dev"
387 		 " ON file_cache (device, inode)";
388 
389 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
390 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
391 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
392 		free(errmsg);
393 		close_db(db);
394 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
395 	}
396 
397 	if (mflags.verbosity)
398 		printf("Building temporary file cache\n");
399 	line = NULL;
400 	linesize = 0;
401 	while ((len = getline(&line, &linesize, file)) != -1) {
402 		/* Replace the new line character at the end of string with '\0' */
403 		line[len - 1] = '\0';
404 		parent = estrdup(line);
405 		char *pdir = estrdup(dirname(parent));
406 		free(parent);
407 		/* Traverse the man page directories and parse the pages */
408 		traversedir(pdir, line, db, mp);
409 		free(pdir);
410 	}
411 	free(line);
412 
413 	if (pclose(file) == -1) {
414 		close_db(db);
415 		cleanup(&rec);
416 		free_secbuffs(&rec);
417 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pclose error");
418 	}
419 
420 	update_db(db, mp, &rec);
421 	mparse_free(mp);
422 	free_secbuffs(&rec);
423 
424 	/* Commit the transaction */
425 	sqlite3_exec(db, "COMMIT", NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
426 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
427 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
428 		free(errmsg);
429 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
430 	}
431 
432 	if (mflags.optimize)
433 		optimize(db);
434 
435 	close_db(db);
436 	return 0;
437 }
438 
439 /*
440  * traversedir --
441  *  Traverses the given directory recursively and passes all the man page files
442  *  in the way to build_file_cache()
443  */
444 static void
445 traversedir(const char *parent, const char *file, sqlite3 *db,
446             struct mparse *mp)
447 {
448 	struct stat sb;
449 	struct dirent *dirp;
450 	DIR *dp;
451 	char *buf;
452 
453 	if (stat(file, &sb) < 0) {
454 		warn("stat failed: %s", file);
455 		return;
456 	}
457 
458 	/* If it is a regular file or a symlink, pass it to build_cache() */
459 	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
460 		build_file_cache(db, parent, file, &sb);
461 		return;
462 	}
463 
464 	/* If it is a directory, traverse it recursively */
465 	if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
466 		if ((dp = opendir(file)) == NULL) {
467 			warn("opendir error: %s", file);
468 			return;
469 		}
470 
471 		while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
472 			/* Avoid . and .. entries in a directory */
473 			if (strncmp(dirp->d_name, ".", 1)) {
474 				easprintf(&buf, "%s/%s", file, dirp->d_name);
475 				traversedir(parent, buf, db, mp);
476 				free(buf);
477 			}
478 		}
479 		closedir(dp);
480 	}
481 }
482 
483 /* build_file_cache --
484  *   This function generates an md5 hash of the file passed as it's 2nd parameter
485  *   and stores it in a temporary table file_cache along with the full file path.
486  *   This is done to support incremental updation of the database.
487  *   The temporary table file_cache is dropped thereafter in the function
488  *   update_db(), once the database has been updated.
489  */
490 static void
491 build_file_cache(sqlite3 *db, const char *parent, const char *file,
492 		 struct stat *sb)
493 {
494 	const char *sqlstr;
495 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
496 	int rc, idx;
497 	assert(file != NULL);
498 	dev_t device_cache = sb->st_dev;
499 	ino_t inode_cache = sb->st_ino;
500 	time_t mtime_cache = sb->st_mtime;
501 
502 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO metadb.file_cache VALUES (:device, :inode,"
503 		 " :mtime, :parent, :file)";
504 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
505 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
506 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
507 		return;
508 	}
509 
510 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
511 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, device_cache);
512 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
513 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
514 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
515 		return;
516 	}
517 
518 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
519 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, inode_cache);
520 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
521 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
522 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
523 		return;
524 	}
525 
526 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
527 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mtime_cache);
528 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
529 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
530 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
531 		return;
532 	}
533 
534 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":parent");
535 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, parent, -1, NULL);
536 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
537 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
538 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
539 		return;
540 	}
541 
542 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
543 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
544 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
545 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
546 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
547 		return;
548 	}
549 
550 	sqlite3_step(stmt);
551 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
552 }
553 
554 static void
555 update_existing_entry(sqlite3 *db, const char *file, const char *hash,
556     mandb_rec *rec, int *new_count, int *link_count, int *err_count)
557 {
558 	int update_count, rc, idx;
559 	const char *inner_sqlstr;
560 	sqlite3_stmt *inner_stmt;
561 
562 	update_count = sqlite3_total_changes(db);
563 	inner_sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
564 		       " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime WHERE"
565 		       " md5_hash = :md5 AND file = :file AND"
566 		       " (device <> :device2 OR inode <> "
567 		       "  :inode2 OR mtime <> :mtime2)";
568 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, inner_sqlstr, -1, &inner_stmt, NULL);
569 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
570 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
571 		return;
572 	}
573 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device");
574 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
575 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode");
576 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
577 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime");
578 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
579 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":md5");
580 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, hash, -1, NULL);
581 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":file");
582 	sqlite3_bind_text(inner_stmt, idx, file, -1, NULL);
583 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":device2");
584 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->device);
585 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":inode2");
586 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->inode);
587 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(inner_stmt, ":mtime2");
588 	sqlite3_bind_int64(inner_stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
589 
590 	rc = sqlite3_step(inner_stmt);
591 	if (rc == SQLITE_DONE) {
592 		/* Check if an update has been performed. */
593 		if (update_count != sqlite3_total_changes(db)) {
594 			if (mflags.verbosity)
595 				printf("Updated %s\n", file);
596 			(*new_count)++;
597 		} else {
598 			/* Otherwise it was a hardlink. */
599 			(*link_count)++;
600 		}
601 	} else {
602 		warnx("Could not update the meta data for %s", file);
603 		(*err_count)++;
604 	}
605 	sqlite3_finalize(inner_stmt);
606 }
607 
608 /* read_and_decompress --
609  *	Reads the given file into memory. If it is compressed, decompres
610  *	it before returning to the caller.
611  */
612 static int
613 read_and_decompress(const char *file, void **buf, size_t *len)
614 {
615 	size_t off;
616 	ssize_t r;
617 	struct archive *a;
618 	struct archive_entry *ae;
619 
620 	if ((a = archive_read_new()) == NULL)
621 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "memory allocation failed");
622 
623 	if (archive_read_support_compression_all(a) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
624 	    archive_read_support_format_raw(a) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
625 	    archive_read_open_filename(a, file, 65536) != ARCHIVE_OK ||
626 	    archive_read_next_header(a, &ae) != ARCHIVE_OK)
627 		goto archive_error;
628 	*len = 65536;
629 	*buf = emalloc(*len);
630 	off = 0;
631 	for (;;) {
632 		r = archive_read_data(a, (char *)*buf + off, *len - off);
633 		if (r == ARCHIVE_OK) {
634 			archive_read_close(a);
635 			*len = off;
636 			return 0;
637 		}
638 		if (r <= 0) {
639 			free(*buf);
640 			break;
641 		}
642 		off += r;
643 		if (off == *len) {
644 			*len *= 2;
645 			if (*len < off) {
646 				warnx("File too large: %s", file);
647 				free(*buf);
648 				archive_read_close(a);
649 				return -1;
650 			}
651 			*buf = erealloc(*buf, *len);
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 archive_error:
656 	warnx("Error while reading `%s': %s", file, archive_error_string(a));
657 	archive_read_close(a);
658 	return -1;
659 }
660 
661 /* update_db --
662  *	Does an incremental updation of the database by checking the file_cache.
663  *	It parses and adds the pages which are present in file_cache,
664  *	but not in the database.
665  *	It also removes the pages which are present in the databse,
666  *	but not in the file_cache.
667  */
668 static void
669 update_db(sqlite3 *db, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec)
670 {
671 	const char *sqlstr;
672 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
673 	const char *file;
674 	const char *parent;
675 	char *errmsg = NULL;
676 	char *md5sum;
677 	void *buf;
678 	size_t buflen;
679 	int new_count = 0;	/* Counter for newly indexed/updated pages */
680 	int total_count = 0;	/* Counter for total number of pages */
681 	int err_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of failed pages */
682 	int link_count = 0;	/* Counter for number of hard/sym links */
683 	int md5_status;
684 	int rc;
685 
686 	sqlstr = "SELECT device, inode, mtime, parent, file"
687 	         " FROM metadb.file_cache fc"
688 	         " WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM mandb_meta WHERE"
689 	         "  device = fc.device AND inode = fc.inode AND "
690 	         "  mtime = fc.mtime AND file = fc.file)";
691 
692 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
693 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
694 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
695 		close_db(db);
696 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not query file cache");
697 	}
698 
699 	buf = NULL;
700 	while (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
701 		free(buf);
702 		total_count++;
703 		rec->device = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 0);
704 		rec->inode = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 1);
705 		rec->mtime = sqlite3_column_int64(stmt, 2);
706 		parent = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 3);
707 		file = (const char *) sqlite3_column_text(stmt, 4);
708 		if (read_and_decompress(file, &buf, &buflen)) {
709 			err_count++;
710 			buf = NULL;
711 			continue;
712 		}
713 		md5_status = check_md5(file, db, "mandb_meta", &md5sum, buf, buflen);
714 		assert(md5sum != NULL);
715 		if (md5_status == -1) {
716 			warnx("An error occurred in checking md5 value"
717 			      " for file %s", file);
718 			err_count++;
719 			continue;
720 		}
721 
722 		if (md5_status == 0) {
723 			/*
724 			 * The MD5 hash is already present in the database,
725 			 * so simply update the metadata, ignoring symlinks.
726 			 */
727 			struct stat sb;
728 			stat(file, &sb);
729 			if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) {
730 				free(md5sum);
731 				link_count++;
732 				continue;
733 			}
734 			update_existing_entry(db, file, md5sum, rec,
735 			    &new_count, &link_count, &err_count);
736 			free(md5sum);
737 			continue;
738 		}
739 
740 		if (md5_status == 1) {
741 			/*
742 			 * The MD5 hash was not present in the database.
743 			 * This means is either a new file or an updated file.
744 			 * We should go ahead with parsing.
745 			 */
746 			if (mflags.verbosity > 1)
747 				printf("Parsing: %s\n", file);
748 			rec->md5_hash = md5sum;
749 			rec->file_path = estrdup(file);
750 			// file_path is freed by insert_into_db itself.
751 			chdir(parent);
752 			begin_parse(file, mp, rec, buf, buflen);
753 			if (insert_into_db(db, rec) < 0) {
754 				warnx("Error in indexing %s", file);
755 				err_count++;
756 			} else {
757 				new_count++;
758 			}
759 		}
760 	}
761 	free(buf);
762 
763 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
764 
765 	if (mflags.verbosity) {
766 		printf("Total Number of new or updated pages enountered = %d\n"
767 			"Total number of pages that were successfully"
768 			" indexed/updated = %d\n"
769 			"Total number of (hard or symbolic) links found = %d\n"
770 			"Total number of pages that could not be indexed"
771 			" due to errors = %d\n",
772 			total_count, new_count, link_count, err_count);
773 	}
774 
775 	if (mflags.recreate == 0)
776 		return;
777 
778 	if (mflags.verbosity)
779 		printf("Deleting stale index entries\n");
780 
781 	sqlstr = "DELETE FROM mandb_meta WHERE file NOT IN"
782 		 " (SELECT file FROM metadb.file_cache);"
783 		 "DROP TABLE metadb.file_cache;"
784 		 "DELETE FROM mandb WHERE rowid NOT IN"
785 		 " (SELECT id FROM mandb_meta);";
786 
787 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
788 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
789 		warnx("Removing old entries failed: %s", errmsg);
790 		warnx("Please rebuild database from scratch with -f.");
791 		free(errmsg);
792 		return;
793 	}
794 }
795 
796 /*
797  * begin_parse --
798  *  parses the man page using libmandoc
799  */
800 static void
801 begin_parse(const char *file, struct mparse *mp, mandb_rec *rec,
802     const void *buf, size_t len)
803 {
804 	struct mdoc *mdoc;
805 	struct man *man;
806 	mparse_reset(mp);
807 
808 	rec->xr_found = 0;
809 
810 	if (mparse_readmem(mp, buf, len, file) >= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL) {
811 		warnx("%s: Parse failure", file);
812 		return;
813 	}
814 
815 	mparse_result(mp, &mdoc, &man);
816 	if (mdoc == NULL && man == NULL) {
817 		warnx("Not a man(7) or mdoc(7) page");
818 		return;
819 	}
820 
821 	set_machine(mdoc, rec);
822 	set_section(mdoc, man, rec);
823 	if (mdoc) {
824 		rec->page_type = MDOC;
825 		pmdoc_node(mdoc_node(mdoc), rec);
826 	} else {
827 		rec->page_type = MAN;
828 		pman_node(man_node(man), rec);
829 	}
830 }
831 
832 /*
833  * set_section --
834  *  Extracts the section number and normalizes it to only the numeric part
835  *  (Which should be the first character of the string).
836  */
837 static void
838 set_section(const struct mdoc *md, const struct man *m, mandb_rec *rec)
839 {
840 	if (md) {
841 		const struct mdoc_meta *md_meta = mdoc_meta(md);
842 		rec->section[0] = md_meta->msec[0];
843 	} else if (m) {
844 		const struct man_meta *m_meta = man_meta(m);
845 		rec->section[0] = m_meta->msec[0];
846 	}
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * get_machine --
851  *  Extracts the machine architecture information if available.
852  */
853 static void
854 set_machine(const struct mdoc *md, mandb_rec *rec)
855 {
856 	if (md == NULL)
857 		return;
858 	const struct mdoc_meta *md_meta = mdoc_meta(md);
859 	if (md_meta->arch)
860 		rec->machine = estrdup(md_meta->arch);
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 pmdoc_node(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
865 {
866 
867 	if (n == NULL)
868 		return;
869 
870 	switch (n->type) {
871 	case (MDOC_BODY):
872 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
873 	case (MDOC_TAIL):
874 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
875 	case (MDOC_ELEM):
876 		if (mdocs[n->tok] == NULL)
877 			break;
878 		(*mdocs[n->tok])(n, rec);
879 		break;
880 	default:
881 		break;
882 	}
883 
884 	pmdoc_node(n->child, rec);
885 	pmdoc_node(n->next, rec);
886 }
887 
888 /*
889  * pmdoc_Nm --
890  *  Extracts the Name of the manual page from the .Nm macro
891  */
892 static void
893 pmdoc_Nm(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
894 {
895 	if (n->sec != SEC_NAME)
896 		return;
897 
898 	for (n = n->child; n; n = n->next) {
899 		if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
900 			concat(&rec->name, n->string);
901 		}
902 	}
903 }
904 
905 /*
906  * pmdoc_Nd --
907  *  Extracts the one line description of the man page from the .Nd macro
908  */
909 static void
910 pmdoc_Nd(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
911 {
912 	/*
913 	 * A static variable for keeping track of whether a Xr macro was seen
914 	 * previously.
915 	 */
916 	char *buf = NULL;
917 	char *temp;
918 
919 	if (n == NULL)
920 		return;
921 
922 	if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
923 		if (rec->xr_found && n->next) {
924 			/*
925 			 * An Xr macro was seen previously, so parse this
926 			 * and the next node.
927 			 */
928 			temp = estrdup(n->string);
929 			n = n->next;
930 			easprintf(&buf, "%s(%s)", temp, n->string);
931 			concat(&rec->name_desc, buf);
932 			free(buf);
933 			free(temp);
934 		} else {
935 			concat(&rec->name_desc, n->string);
936 		}
937 		rec->xr_found = 0;
938 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Xr) {
939 		/* Remember that we have encountered an Xr macro */
940 		rec->xr_found = 1;
941 	}
942 
943 	if (n->child)
944 		pmdoc_Nd(n->child, rec);
945 
946 	if(n->next)
947 		pmdoc_Nd(n->next, rec);
948 }
949 
950 /*
951  * pmdoc_macro_handler--
952  *  This function is a single point of handling all the special macros that we
953  *  want to handle especially. For example the .Xr macro for properly parsing
954  *  the referenced page name along with the section number, or the .Pp macro
955  *  for adding a new line whenever we encounter it.
956  */
957 static void
958 pmdoc_macro_handler(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec, enum mdoct doct)
959 {
960 	const struct mdoc_node *sn;
961 	assert(n);
962 
963 	switch (doct) {
964 	/*  Parse the man page references.
965 	 * Basically the .Xr macros are used like:
966 	 *  .Xr ls 1
967  	 *  and formatted like this:
968 	 *  ls(1)
969 	 *  Prepare a buffer to format the data like the above example and call
970 	 *  pmdoc_parse_section to append it.
971 	 */
972 	case MDOC_Xr:
973 		n = n->child;
974 		while (n->type != MDOC_TEXT && n->next)
975 			n = n->next;
976 
977 		if (n && n->type != MDOC_TEXT)
978 			return;
979 		sn = n;
980 		if (n->next)
981 			n = n->next;
982 
983 		while (n->type != MDOC_TEXT && n->next)
984 			n = n->next;
985 
986 		if (n && n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
987 			size_t len = strlen(sn->string);
988 			char *buf = emalloc(len + 4);
989 			memcpy(buf, sn->string, len);
990 			buf[len] = '(';
991 			buf[len + 1] = n->string[0];
992 			buf[len + 2] = ')';
993 			buf[len + 3] = 0;
994 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, buf, rec);
995 			free(buf);
996 		}
997 
998 		break;
999 
1000 	/* Parse the .Pp macro to add a new line */
1001 	case MDOC_Pp:
1002 		if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT)
1003 			mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, "\n", rec);
1004 		break;
1005 	default:
1006 		break;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * pmdoc_Xr, pmdoc_Pp--
1013  *  Empty stubs.
1014  *  The parser calls these functions each time it encounters
1015  *  a .Xr or .Pp macro. We are parsing all the data from
1016  *  the pmdoc_Sh function, so don't do anything here.
1017  *  (See if else blocks in pmdoc_Sh.)
1018  */
1019 static void
1020 pmdoc_Xr(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1021 {
1022 }
1023 
1024 static void
1025 pmdoc_Pp(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1026 {
1027 }
1028 
1029 /*
1030  * pmdoc_Sh --
1031  *  Called when a .Sh macro is encountered and loops through its body, calling
1032  *  mdoc_parse_section to append the data to the section specific buffer.
1033  *  Two special macros which may occur inside the body of Sh are .Nm and .Xr and
1034  *  they need special handling, thus the separate if branches for them.
1035  */
1036 static void
1037 pmdoc_Sh(const struct mdoc_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1038 {
1039 	if (n == NULL)
1040 		return;
1041 	int xr_found = 0;
1042 
1043 	if (n->type == MDOC_TEXT) {
1044 		mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, n->string, rec);
1045 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Nm && rec->name != NULL) {
1046 		/*
1047 		 * When encountering a .Nm macro, substitute it
1048 		 * with its previously cached value of the argument.
1049 		 */
1050 		mdoc_parse_section(n->sec, rec->name, rec);
1051 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Xr) {
1052 		/*
1053 		 * When encountering other inline macros,
1054 		 * call pmdoc_macro_handler.
1055 		 */
1056 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Xr);
1057 		xr_found = 1;
1058 	} else if (mdocs[n->tok] == pmdoc_Pp) {
1059 		pmdoc_macro_handler(n, rec, MDOC_Pp);
1060 	}
1061 
1062 	/*
1063 	 * If an Xr macro was encountered then the child node has
1064 	 * already been explored by pmdoc_macro_handler.
1065 	 */
1066 	if (xr_found == 0)
1067 		pmdoc_Sh(n->child, rec);
1068 	pmdoc_Sh(n->next, rec);
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*
1072  * mdoc_parse_section--
1073  *  Utility function for parsing sections of the mdoc type pages.
1074  *  Takes two params:
1075  *   1. sec is an enum which indicates the section in which we are present
1076  *   2. string is the string which we need to append to the secbuff for this
1077  *      particular section.
1078  *  The function appends string to the global section buffer and returns.
1079  */
1080 static void
1081 mdoc_parse_section(enum mdoc_sec sec, const char *string, mandb_rec *rec)
1082 {
1083 	/*
1084 	 * If the user specified the 'l' flag, then parse and store only the
1085 	 * NAME section. Ignore the rest.
1086 	 */
1087 	if (mflags.limit)
1088 		return;
1089 
1090 	switch (sec) {
1091 	case SEC_LIBRARY:
1092 		append(&rec->lib, string);
1093 		break;
1094 	case SEC_RETURN_VALUES:
1095 		append(&rec->return_vals, string);
1096 		break;
1097 	case SEC_ENVIRONMENT:
1098 		append(&rec->env, string);
1099 		break;
1100 	case SEC_FILES:
1101 		append(&rec->files, string);
1102 		break;
1103 	case SEC_EXIT_STATUS:
1104 		append(&rec->exit_status, string);
1105 		break;
1106 	case SEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
1107 		append(&rec->diagnostics, string);
1108 		break;
1109 	case SEC_ERRORS:
1110 		append(&rec->errors, string);
1111 		break;
1112 	case SEC_NAME:
1113 	case SEC_SYNOPSIS:
1114 	case SEC_EXAMPLES:
1115 	case SEC_STANDARDS:
1116 	case SEC_HISTORY:
1117 	case SEC_AUTHORS:
1118 	case SEC_BUGS:
1119 		break;
1120 	default:
1121 		append(&rec->desc, string);
1122 		break;
1123 	}
1124 }
1125 
1126 static void
1127 pman_node(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1128 {
1129 	if (n == NULL)
1130 		return;
1131 
1132 	switch (n->type) {
1133 	case (MAN_BODY):
1134 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1135 	case (MAN_TAIL):
1136 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1137 	case (MAN_BLOCK):
1138 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1139 	case (MAN_ELEM):
1140 		if (mans[n->tok] != NULL)
1141 			(*mans[n->tok])(n, rec);
1142 		break;
1143 	default:
1144 		break;
1145 	}
1146 
1147 	pman_node(n->child, rec);
1148 	pman_node(n->next, rec);
1149 }
1150 
1151 /*
1152  * pman_parse_name --
1153  *  Parses the NAME section and puts the complete content in the name_desc
1154  *  variable.
1155  */
1156 static void
1157 pman_parse_name(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1158 {
1159 	if (n == NULL)
1160 		return;
1161 
1162 	if (n->type == MAN_TEXT) {
1163 		char *tmp = parse_escape(n->string);
1164 		concat(&rec->name_desc, tmp);
1165 		free(tmp);
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	if (n->child)
1169 		pman_parse_name(n->child, rec);
1170 
1171 	if(n->next)
1172 		pman_parse_name(n->next, rec);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * A stub function to be able to parse the macros like .B embedded inside
1177  * a section.
1178  */
1179 static void
1180 pman_block(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1181 {
1182 }
1183 
1184 /*
1185  * pman_sh --
1186  * This function does one of the two things:
1187  *  1. If the present section is NAME, then it will:
1188  *    (a) Extract the name of the page (in case of multiple comma separated
1189  *        names, it will pick up the first one).
1190  *    (b) Build a space spearated list of all the symlinks/hardlinks to
1191  *        this page and store in the buffer 'links'. These are extracted from
1192  *        the comma separated list of names in the NAME section as well.
1193  *    (c) Move on to the one line description section, which is after the list
1194  *        of names in the NAME section.
1195  *  2. Otherwise, it will check the section name and call the man_parse_section
1196  *     function, passing the enum corresponding that section.
1197  */
1198 static void
1199 pman_sh(const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1200 {
1201 	static const struct {
1202 		enum man_sec section;
1203 		const char *header;
1204 	} mapping[] = {
1205 	    { MANSEC_DESCRIPTION, "DESCRIPTION" },
1206 	    { MANSEC_SYNOPSIS, "SYNOPSIS" },
1207 	    { MANSEC_LIBRARY, "LIBRARY" },
1208 	    { MANSEC_ERRORS, "ERRORS" },
1209 	    { MANSEC_FILES, "FILES" },
1210 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUE" },
1211 	    { MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, "RETURN VALUES" },
1212 	    { MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, "EXIT STATUS" },
1213 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLES" },
1214 	    { MANSEC_EXAMPLES, "EXAMPLE" },
1215 	    { MANSEC_STANDARDS, "STANDARDS" },
1216 	    { MANSEC_HISTORY, "HISTORY" },
1217 	    { MANSEC_BUGS, "BUGS" },
1218 	    { MANSEC_AUTHORS, "AUTHORS" },
1219 	    { MANSEC_COPYRIGHT, "COPYRIGHT" },
1220 	};
1221 	const struct man_node *head;
1222 	char *name_desc;
1223 	int sz;
1224 	size_t i;
1225 
1226 	if ((head = n->parent->head) == NULL || (head = head->child) == NULL ||
1227 	    head->type != MAN_TEXT)
1228 		return;
1229 
1230 	/*
1231 	 * Check if this section should be extracted and
1232 	 * where it should be stored. Handled the trival cases first.
1233 	 */
1234 	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(mapping) / sizeof(mapping[0]); ++i) {
1235 		if (strcmp(head->string, mapping[i].header) == 0) {
1236 			man_parse_section(mapping[i].section, n, rec);
1237 			return;
1238 		}
1239 	}
1240 
1241 	if (strcmp(head->string, "NAME") == 0) {
1242 		/*
1243 		 * We are in the NAME section.
1244 		 * pman_parse_name will put the complete content in name_desc.
1245 		 */
1246 		pman_parse_name(n, rec);
1247 
1248 		name_desc = rec->name_desc;
1249 
1250 		/* Remove any leading spaces. */
1251 		while (name_desc[0] == ' ')
1252 			name_desc++;
1253 
1254 		/* If the line begins with a "\&", avoid those */
1255 		if (name_desc[0] == '\\' && name_desc[1] == '&')
1256 			name_desc += 2;
1257 
1258 		/* Now name_desc should be left with a comma-space
1259 		 * separated list of names and the one line description
1260 		 * of the page:
1261 		 *     "a, b, c \- sample description"
1262 		 * Take out the first name, before the first comma
1263 		 * (or space) and store it in rec->name.
1264 		 * If the page has aliases then they should be
1265 		 * in the form of a comma separated list.
1266 		 * Keep looping while there is a comma in name_desc,
1267 		 * extract the alias name and store in rec->links.
1268 		 * When there are no more commas left, break out.
1269 		 */
1270 		int has_alias = 0;	// Any more aliases left?
1271 		while (*name_desc) {
1272 			/* Remove any leading spaces. */
1273 			if (name_desc[0] == ' ') {
1274 				name_desc++;
1275 				continue;
1276 			}
1277 			sz = strcspn(name_desc, ", ");
1278 
1279 			/* Extract the first term and store it in rec->name. */
1280 			if (rec->name == NULL) {
1281 				if (name_desc[sz] == ',')
1282 					has_alias = 1;
1283 				name_desc[sz] = 0;
1284 				rec->name = emalloc(sz + 1);
1285 				memcpy(rec->name, name_desc, sz + 1);
1286 				name_desc += sz + 1;
1287 				continue;
1288 			}
1289 
1290 			/*
1291 			 * Once rec->name is set, rest of the names
1292 			 * are to be treated as links or aliases.
1293 			 */
1294 			if (rec->name && has_alias) {
1295 				if (name_desc[sz] != ',') {
1296 					/* No more commas left -->
1297 					 * no more aliases to take out
1298 					 */
1299 					has_alias = 0;
1300 				}
1301 				name_desc[sz] = 0;
1302 				concat2(&rec->links, name_desc, sz);
1303 				name_desc += sz + 1;
1304 				continue;
1305 			}
1306 			break;
1307 		}
1308 
1309 		/* Parse any escape sequences that might be there */
1310 		char *temp = parse_escape(name_desc);
1311 		free(rec->name_desc);
1312 		rec->name_desc = temp;
1313 		temp = parse_escape(rec->name);
1314 		free(rec->name);
1315 		rec->name = temp;
1316 		return;
1317 	}
1318 
1319 	/* The RETURN VALUE section might be specified in multiple ways */
1320 	if (strcmp(head->string, "RETURN") == 0 &&
1321 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == MAN_TEXT &&
1322 	    (strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUE") == 0 ||
1323 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "VALUES") == 0)) {
1324 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES, n, rec);
1325 		return;
1326 	}
1327 
1328 	/*
1329 	 * EXIT STATUS section can also be specified all on one line or on two
1330 	 * separate lines.
1331 	 */
1332 	if (strcmp(head->string, "EXIT") == 0 &&
1333 	    head->next != NULL && head->next->type == MAN_TEXT &&
1334 	    strcmp(head->next->string, "STATUS") == 0) {
1335 		man_parse_section(MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS, n, rec);
1336 		return;
1337 	}
1338 
1339 	/* Store the rest of the content in desc. */
1340 	man_parse_section(MANSEC_NONE, n, rec);
1341 }
1342 
1343 /*
1344  * pman_parse_node --
1345  *  Generic function to iterate through a node. Usually called from
1346  *  man_parse_section to parse a particular section of the man page.
1347  */
1348 static void
1349 pman_parse_node(const struct man_node *n, secbuff *s)
1350 {
1351 	if (n == NULL)
1352 		return;
1353 
1354 	if (n->type == MAN_TEXT)
1355 		append(s, n->string);
1356 
1357 	pman_parse_node(n->child, s);
1358 	pman_parse_node(n->next, s);
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * man_parse_section --
1363  *  Takes two parameters:
1364  *   sec: Tells which section we are present in
1365  *   n: Is the present node of the AST.
1366  * Depending on the section, we call pman_parse_node to parse that section and
1367  * concatenate the content from that section into the buffer for that section.
1368  */
1369 static void
1370 man_parse_section(enum man_sec sec, const struct man_node *n, mandb_rec *rec)
1371 {
1372 	/*
1373 	 * If the user sepecified the 'l' flag then just parse
1374 	 * the NAME section, ignore the rest.
1375 	 */
1376 	if (mflags.limit)
1377 		return;
1378 
1379 	switch (sec) {
1380 	case MANSEC_LIBRARY:
1381 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->lib);
1382 		break;
1383 	case MANSEC_RETURN_VALUES:
1384 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->return_vals);
1385 		break;
1386 	case MANSEC_ENVIRONMENT:
1387 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->env);
1388 		break;
1389 	case MANSEC_FILES:
1390 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->files);
1391 		break;
1392 	case MANSEC_EXIT_STATUS:
1393 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->exit_status);
1394 		break;
1395 	case MANSEC_DIAGNOSTICS:
1396 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->diagnostics);
1397 		break;
1398 	case MANSEC_ERRORS:
1399 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->errors);
1400 		break;
1401 	case MANSEC_NAME:
1402 	case MANSEC_SYNOPSIS:
1403 	case MANSEC_EXAMPLES:
1404 	case MANSEC_STANDARDS:
1405 	case MANSEC_HISTORY:
1406 	case MANSEC_BUGS:
1407 	case MANSEC_AUTHORS:
1408 	case MANSEC_COPYRIGHT:
1409 		break;
1410 	default:
1411 		pman_parse_node(n, &rec->desc);
1412 		break;
1413 	}
1414 
1415 }
1416 
1417 /*
1418  * insert_into_db --
1419  *  Inserts the parsed data of the man page in the Sqlite databse.
1420  *  If any of the values is NULL, then we cleanup and return -1 indicating
1421  *  an error.
1422  *  Otherwise, store the data in the database and return 0.
1423  */
1424 static int
1425 insert_into_db(sqlite3 *db, mandb_rec *rec)
1426 {
1427 	int rc = 0;
1428 	int idx = -1;
1429 	const char *sqlstr = NULL;
1430 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
1431 	char *ln = NULL;
1432 	char *errmsg = NULL;
1433 	long int mandb_rowid;
1434 
1435 	/*
1436 	 * At the very minimum we want to make sure that we store
1437 	 * the following data:
1438 	 *   Name, one line description, and the MD5 hash
1439 	 */
1440 	if (rec->name == NULL || rec->name_desc == NULL ||
1441 	    rec->md5_hash == NULL) {
1442 		cleanup(rec);
1443 		return -1;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/* Write null byte at the end of all the sec_buffs */
1447 	rec->desc.data[rec->desc.offset] = 0;
1448 	rec->lib.data[rec->lib.offset] = 0;
1449 	rec->env.data[rec->env.offset] = 0;
1450 	rec->return_vals.data[rec->return_vals.offset] = 0;
1451 	rec->exit_status.data[rec->exit_status.offset] = 0;
1452 	rec->files.data[rec->files.offset] = 0;
1453 	rec->diagnostics.data[rec->diagnostics.offset] = 0;
1454 	rec->errors.data[rec->errors.offset] = 0;
1455 
1456 	/*
1457 	 * In case of a mdoc page: (sorry, no better place to put this code)
1458 	 * parse the comma separated list of names of man pages,
1459 	 * the first name will be stored in the mandb table, rest will be
1460 	 * treated as links and put in the mandb_links table.
1461 	 */
1462 	if (rec->page_type == MDOC) {
1463 		char *tmp;
1464 		rec->links = estrdup(rec->name);
1465 		free(rec->name);
1466 		int sz = strcspn(rec->links, " \0");
1467 		rec->name = emalloc(sz + 1);
1468 		memcpy(rec->name, rec->links, sz);
1469 		if(rec->name[sz - 1] == ',')
1470 			rec->name[sz - 1] = 0;
1471 		else
1472 			rec->name[sz] = 0;
1473 		while (rec->links[sz] == ' ')
1474 			++sz;
1475 		tmp = estrdup(rec->links + sz);
1476 		free(rec->links);
1477 		rec->links = tmp;
1478 	}
1479 
1480 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb table---------------------------*/
1481 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb VALUES (:section, :name, :name_desc, :desc,"
1482 		 " :lib, :return_vals, :env, :files, :exit_status,"
1483 		 " :diagnostics, :errors, :md5_hash, :machine)";
1484 
1485 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
1486 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
1487 		goto Out;
1488 
1489 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name");
1490 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name, -1, NULL);
1491 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1492 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1493 		goto Out;
1494 	}
1495 
1496 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":section");
1497 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->section, -1, NULL);
1498 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1499 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1500 		goto Out;
1501 	}
1502 
1503 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":name_desc");
1504 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->name_desc, -1, NULL);
1505 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1506 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1507 		goto Out;
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":desc");
1511 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->desc.data,
1512 	                       rec->desc.offset + 1, NULL);
1513 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1514 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1515 		goto Out;
1516 	}
1517 
1518 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":lib");
1519 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->lib.data, rec->lib.offset + 1, NULL);
1520 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1521 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1522 		goto Out;
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":return_vals");
1526 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->return_vals.data,
1527 	                      rec->return_vals.offset + 1, NULL);
1528 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1529 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1530 		goto Out;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":env");
1534 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->env.data, rec->env.offset + 1, NULL);
1535 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1536 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1537 		goto Out;
1538 	}
1539 
1540 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":files");
1541 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->files.data,
1542 	                       rec->files.offset + 1, NULL);
1543 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1544 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1545 		goto Out;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":exit_status");
1549 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->exit_status.data,
1550 	                       rec->exit_status.offset + 1, NULL);
1551 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1552 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1553 		goto Out;
1554 	}
1555 
1556 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":diagnostics");
1557 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->diagnostics.data,
1558 	                       rec->diagnostics.offset + 1, NULL);
1559 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1560 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1561 		goto Out;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":errors");
1565 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->errors.data,
1566 	                       rec->errors.offset + 1, NULL);
1567 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1568 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1569 		goto Out;
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
1573 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
1574 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1575 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1576 		goto Out;
1577 	}
1578 
1579 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":machine");
1580 	if (rec->machine)
1581 		rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->machine, -1, NULL);
1582 	else
1583 		rc = sqlite3_bind_null(stmt, idx);
1584 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1585 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1586 		goto Out;
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
1590 	if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
1591 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1592 		goto Out;
1593 	}
1594 
1595 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1596 
1597 	/* Get the row id of the last inserted row */
1598 	mandb_rowid = sqlite3_last_insert_rowid(db);
1599 
1600 /*------------------------Populate the mandb_meta table-----------------------*/
1601 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb_meta VALUES (:device, :inode, :mtime,"
1602 		 " :file, :md5_hash, :id)";
1603 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
1604 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK)
1605 		goto Out;
1606 
1607 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
1608 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
1609 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1610 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1611 		goto Out;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
1615 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
1616 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1617 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1618 		goto Out;
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
1622 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
1623 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1624 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1625 		goto Out;
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
1629 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
1630 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1631 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1632 		goto Out;
1633 	}
1634 
1635 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
1636 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
1637 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1638 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1639 		goto Out;
1640 	}
1641 
1642 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
1643 	rc = sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
1644 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1645 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1646 		goto Out;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
1650 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1651 	if (rc == SQLITE_CONSTRAINT) {
1652 		/* The *most* probable reason for reaching here is that
1653 		 * the UNIQUE contraint on the file column of the mandb_meta
1654 		 * table was violated.
1655 		 * This can happen when a file was updated/modified.
1656 		 * To fix this we need to do two things:
1657 		 * 1. Delete the row for the older version of this file
1658 		 *    from mandb table.
1659 		 * 2. Run an UPDATE query to update the row for this file
1660 		 *    in the mandb_meta table.
1661 		 */
1662 		warnx("Trying to update index for %s", rec->file_path);
1663 		char *sql = sqlite3_mprintf("DELETE FROM mandb "
1664 					    "WHERE rowid = (SELECT id"
1665 					    "  FROM mandb_meta"
1666 					    "  WHERE file = %Q)",
1667 					    rec->file_path);
1668 		sqlite3_exec(db, sql, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
1669 		sqlite3_free(sql);
1670 		if (errmsg != NULL) {
1671 			warnx("%s", errmsg);
1672 			free(errmsg);
1673 		}
1674 		sqlstr = "UPDATE mandb_meta SET device = :device,"
1675 			 " inode = :inode, mtime = :mtime, id = :id,"
1676 			 " md5_hash = :md5 WHERE file = :file";
1677 		rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
1678 		if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1679 			warnx("Update failed with error: %s",
1680 			    sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1681 			close_db(db);
1682 			cleanup(rec);
1683 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1684 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
1685 		}
1686 
1687 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":device");
1688 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->device);
1689 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":inode");
1690 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->inode);
1691 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":mtime");
1692 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, rec->mtime);
1693 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":id");
1694 		sqlite3_bind_int64(stmt, idx, mandb_rowid);
1695 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5");
1696 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->md5_hash, -1, NULL);
1697 		idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":file");
1698 		sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, rec->file_path, -1, NULL);
1699 		rc = sqlite3_step(stmt);
1700 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1701 
1702 		if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
1703 			warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1704 			close_db(db);
1705 			cleanup(rec);
1706 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1707 			    "Consider running makemandb with -f option");
1708 		}
1709 	} else if (rc != SQLITE_DONE) {
1710 		/* Otherwise make this error fatal */
1711 		warnx("Failed at %s\n%s", rec->file_path, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1712 		cleanup(rec);
1713 		close_db(db);
1714 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1715 	}
1716 
1717 /*------------------------ Populate the mandb_links table---------------------*/
1718 	char *str = NULL;
1719 	char *links;
1720 	if (rec->links && strlen(rec->links)) {
1721 		links = rec->links;
1722 		for(ln = strtok(links, " "); ln; ln = strtok(NULL, " ")) {
1723 			if (ln[0] == ',')
1724 				ln++;
1725 			if(ln[strlen(ln) - 1] == ',')
1726 				ln[strlen(ln) - 1] = 0;
1727 
1728 			str = sqlite3_mprintf("INSERT INTO mandb_links"
1729 					      " VALUES (%Q, %Q, %Q, %Q)",
1730 					      ln, rec->name, rec->section,
1731 					      rec->machine);
1732 			sqlite3_exec(db, str, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
1733 			sqlite3_free(str);
1734 			if (errmsg != NULL) {
1735 				warnx("%s", errmsg);
1736 				cleanup(rec);
1737 				free(errmsg);
1738 				return -1;
1739 			}
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	cleanup(rec);
1744 	return 0;
1745 
1746   Out:
1747 	warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1748 	cleanup(rec);
1749 	return -1;
1750 }
1751 
1752 /*
1753  * check_md5--
1754  *  Generates the md5 hash of the file and checks if it already doesn't exist
1755  *  in the table (passed as the 3rd parameter).
1756  *  This function is being used to avoid hardlinks.
1757  *  On successful completion it will also set the value of the fourth parameter
1758  *  to the md5 hash of the file (computed previously). It is the responsibility
1759  *  of the caller to free this buffer.
1760  *  Return values:
1761  *  -1: If an error occurs somewhere and sets the md5 return buffer to NULL.
1762  *  0: If the md5 hash does not exist in the table.
1763  *  1: If the hash exists in the database.
1764  */
1765 static int
1766 check_md5(const char *file, sqlite3 *db, const char *table, char **md5sum,
1767     void *buf, size_t buflen)
1768 {
1769 	int rc = 0;
1770 	int idx = -1;
1771 	char *sqlstr = NULL;
1772 	sqlite3_stmt *stmt = NULL;
1773 
1774 	assert(file != NULL);
1775 	*md5sum = MD5Data(buf, buflen, NULL);
1776 	if (*md5sum == NULL) {
1777 		warn("md5 failed: %s", file);
1778 		return -1;
1779 	}
1780 
1781 	easprintf(&sqlstr, "SELECT * FROM %s WHERE md5_hash = :md5_hash",
1782 	    table);
1783 	rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sqlstr, -1, &stmt, NULL);
1784 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1785 		free(sqlstr);
1786 		free(*md5sum);
1787 		*md5sum = NULL;
1788 		return -1;
1789 	}
1790 
1791 	idx = sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt, ":md5_hash");
1792 	rc = sqlite3_bind_text(stmt, idx, *md5sum, -1, NULL);
1793 	if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
1794 		warnx("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
1795 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1796 		free(sqlstr);
1797 		free(*md5sum);
1798 		*md5sum = NULL;
1799 		return -1;
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	if (sqlite3_step(stmt) == SQLITE_ROW) {
1803 		sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1804 		free(sqlstr);
1805 		return 0;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	sqlite3_finalize(stmt);
1809 	free(sqlstr);
1810 	return 1;
1811 }
1812 
1813 /* Optimize the index for faster search */
1814 static void
1815 optimize(sqlite3 *db)
1816 {
1817 	const char *sqlstr;
1818 	char *errmsg = NULL;
1819 
1820 	if (mflags.verbosity)
1821 		printf("Optimizing the database index\n");
1822 	sqlstr = "INSERT INTO mandb(mandb) VALUES (\'optimize\');"
1823 		 "VACUUM";
1824 	sqlite3_exec(db, sqlstr, NULL, NULL, &errmsg);
1825 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
1826 		warnx("%s", errmsg);
1827 		free(errmsg);
1828 		return;
1829 	}
1830 }
1831 
1832 /*
1833  * cleanup --
1834  *  cleans up the global buffers
1835  */
1836 static void
1837 cleanup(mandb_rec *rec)
1838 {
1839 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
1840 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
1841 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
1842 	rec->env.offset = 0;
1843 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
1844 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
1845 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
1846 	rec->files.offset = 0;
1847 
1848 	free(rec->machine);
1849 	rec->machine = NULL;
1850 
1851 	free(rec->links);
1852 	rec->links = NULL;
1853 
1854 	free(rec->file_path);
1855 	rec->file_path = NULL;
1856 
1857 	free(rec->name);
1858 	rec->name = NULL;
1859 
1860 	free(rec->name_desc);
1861 	rec->name_desc = NULL;
1862 
1863 	free(rec->md5_hash);
1864 	rec->md5_hash = NULL;
1865 }
1866 
1867 /*
1868  * init_secbuffs--
1869  *  Sets the value of buflen for all the sec_buff field of rec. And then
1870  *  allocate memory to each sec_buff member of rec.
1871  */
1872 static void
1873 init_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
1874 {
1875 	/*
1876 	 * Some sec_buff might need more memory, for example desc,
1877 	 * which stores the data of the DESCRIPTION section,
1878 	 * while some might need very small amount of memory.
1879 	 * Therefore explicitly setting the value of buflen field for
1880 	 * each sec_buff.
1881 	 */
1882 	rec->desc.buflen = 10 * BUFLEN;
1883 	rec->desc.data = emalloc(rec->desc.buflen);
1884 	rec->desc.offset = 0;
1885 
1886 	rec->lib.buflen = BUFLEN / 2;
1887 	rec->lib.data = emalloc(rec->lib.buflen);
1888 	rec->lib.offset = 0;
1889 
1890 	rec->return_vals.buflen = BUFLEN;
1891 	rec->return_vals.data = emalloc(rec->return_vals.buflen);
1892 	rec->return_vals.offset = 0;
1893 
1894 	rec->exit_status.buflen = BUFLEN;
1895 	rec->exit_status.data = emalloc(rec->exit_status.buflen);
1896 	rec->exit_status.offset = 0;
1897 
1898 	rec->env.buflen = BUFLEN;
1899 	rec->env.data = emalloc(rec->env.buflen);
1900 	rec->env.offset = 0;
1901 
1902 	rec->files.buflen = BUFLEN;
1903 	rec->files.data = emalloc(rec->files.buflen);
1904 	rec->files.offset = 0;
1905 
1906 	rec->diagnostics.buflen = BUFLEN;
1907 	rec->diagnostics.data = emalloc(rec->diagnostics.buflen);
1908 	rec->diagnostics.offset = 0;
1909 
1910 	rec->errors.buflen = BUFLEN;
1911 	rec->errors.data = emalloc(rec->errors.buflen);
1912 	rec->errors.offset = 0;
1913 }
1914 
1915 /*
1916  * free_secbuffs--
1917  *  This function should be called at the end, when all the pages have been
1918  *  parsed.
1919  *  It frees the memory allocated to sec_buffs by init_secbuffs in the starting.
1920  */
1921 static void
1922 free_secbuffs(mandb_rec *rec)
1923 {
1924 	free(rec->desc.data);
1925 	free(rec->lib.data);
1926 	free(rec->return_vals.data);
1927 	free(rec->exit_status.data);
1928 	free(rec->env.data);
1929 	free(rec->files.data);
1930 	free(rec->diagnostics.data);
1931 	free(rec->errors.data);
1932 }
1933 
1934 static void
1935 replace_hyph(char *str)
1936 {
1937 	char *iter = str;
1938 	while ((iter = strchr(iter, ASCII_HYPH)) != NULL)
1939 		*iter = '-';
1940 }
1941 
1942 static char *
1943 parse_escape(const char *str)
1944 {
1945 	const char *backslash, *last_backslash;
1946 	char *result, *iter;
1947 	size_t len;
1948 
1949 	assert(str);
1950 
1951 	last_backslash = str;
1952 	backslash = strchr(str, '\\');
1953 	if (backslash == NULL) {
1954 		result = estrdup(str);
1955 		replace_hyph(result);
1956 		return result;
1957 	}
1958 
1959 	result = emalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
1960 	iter = result;
1961 
1962 	do {
1963 		len = backslash - last_backslash;
1964 		memcpy(iter, last_backslash, len);
1965 		iter += len;
1966 		if (backslash[1] == '-' || backslash[1] == ' ') {
1967 			*iter++ = backslash[1];
1968 			last_backslash = backslash + 2;
1969 			backslash = strchr(backslash + 2, '\\');
1970 		} else {
1971 			++backslash;
1972 			mandoc_escape(&backslash, NULL, NULL);
1973 			last_backslash = backslash;
1974 			if (backslash == NULL)
1975 				break;
1976 			backslash = strchr(last_backslash, '\\');
1977 		}
1978 	} while (backslash != NULL);
1979 	if (last_backslash != NULL)
1980 		strcpy(iter, last_backslash);
1981 
1982 	replace_hyph(result);
1983 	return result;
1984 }
1985 
1986 /*
1987  * append--
1988  *  Concatenates a space and src at the end of sbuff->data (much like concat in
1989  *  apropos-utils.c).
1990  *  Rather than reallocating space for writing data, it uses the value of the
1991  *  offset field of sec_buff to write new data at the free space left in the
1992  *  buffer.
1993  *  In case the size of the data to be appended exceeds the number of bytes left
1994  *  in the buffer, it reallocates buflen number of bytes and then continues.
1995  *  Value of offset field should be adjusted as new data is written.
1996  *
1997  *  NOTE: This function does not write the null byte at the end of the buffers,
1998  *  write a null byte at the position pointed to by offset before inserting data
1999  *  in the db.
2000  */
2001 static void
2002 append(secbuff *sbuff, const char *src)
2003 {
2004 	short flag = 0;
2005 	size_t srclen, newlen;
2006 	char *temp;
2007 
2008 	assert(src != NULL);
2009 	temp = parse_escape(src);
2010 	srclen = strlen(temp);
2011 
2012 	if (sbuff->data == NULL) {
2013 		sbuff->data = emalloc(sbuff->buflen);
2014 		sbuff->offset = 0;
2015 	}
2016 
2017 	newlen = sbuff->offset + srclen + 2;
2018 	if (newlen >= sbuff->buflen) {
2019 		while (sbuff->buflen < newlen)
2020 			sbuff->buflen += sbuff->buflen;
2021 		sbuff->data = erealloc(sbuff->data, sbuff->buflen);
2022 		flag = 1;
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	/* Append a space at the end of the buffer. */
2026 	if (sbuff->offset || flag)
2027 		sbuff->data[sbuff->offset++] = ' ';
2028 	/* Now, copy src at the end of the buffer. */
2029 	memcpy(sbuff->data + sbuff->offset, temp, srclen);
2030 	sbuff->offset += srclen;
2031 	free(temp);
2032 }
2033 
2034 static void
2035 usage(void)
2036 {
2037 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-flo]\n", getprogname());
2038 	exit(1);
2039 }
2040